1 //===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements ELF object file writer information. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Compression.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h" 37 #include <vector> 38 39 using namespace llvm; 40 41 #undef DEBUG_TYPE 42 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info" 43 44 namespace { 45 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t> SectionIndexMapTy; 46 47 class ELFObjectWriter; 48 49 class SymbolTableWriter { 50 ELFObjectWriter &EWriter; 51 bool Is64Bit; 52 53 // indexes we are going to write to .symtab_shndx. 54 std::vector<uint32_t> ShndxIndexes; 55 56 // The numbel of symbols written so far. 57 unsigned NumWritten; 58 59 void createSymtabShndx(); 60 61 template <typename T> void write(T Value); 62 63 public: 64 SymbolTableWriter(ELFObjectWriter &EWriter, bool Is64Bit); 65 66 void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size, 67 uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved); 68 69 ArrayRef<uint32_t> getShndxIndexes() const { return ShndxIndexes; } 70 }; 71 72 class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter { 73 static uint64_t SymbolValue(const MCSymbol &Sym, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); 74 static bool isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbolELF &Symbol, 75 bool Used, bool Renamed); 76 77 /// Helper struct for containing some precomputed information on symbols. 78 struct ELFSymbolData { 79 const MCSymbolELF *Symbol; 80 uint32_t SectionIndex; 81 StringRef Name; 82 83 // Support lexicographic sorting. 84 bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const { 85 unsigned LHSType = Symbol->getType(); 86 unsigned RHSType = RHS.Symbol->getType(); 87 if (LHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType != ELF::STT_SECTION) 88 return false; 89 if (LHSType != ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION) 90 return true; 91 if (LHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION && RHSType == ELF::STT_SECTION) 92 return SectionIndex < RHS.SectionIndex; 93 return Name < RHS.Name; 94 } 95 }; 96 97 /// The target specific ELF writer instance. 98 std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter; 99 100 DenseMap<const MCSymbolELF *, const MCSymbolELF *> Renames; 101 102 llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>> 103 Relocations; 104 105 /// @} 106 /// @name Symbol Table Data 107 /// @{ 108 109 BumpPtrAllocator Alloc; 110 StringSaver VersionSymSaver{Alloc}; 111 StringTableBuilder StrTabBuilder{StringTableBuilder::ELF}; 112 113 /// @} 114 115 // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol. 116 unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex; 117 // This holds the .strtab section index. 118 unsigned StringTableIndex; 119 // This holds the .symtab section index. 120 unsigned SymbolTableIndex; 121 122 // Sections in the order they are to be output in the section table. 123 std::vector<const MCSectionELF *> SectionTable; 124 unsigned addToSectionTable(const MCSectionELF *Sec); 125 126 // TargetObjectWriter wrappers. 127 bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); } 128 bool hasRelocationAddend() const { 129 return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend(); 130 } 131 unsigned getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx, const MCValue &Target, 132 const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const { 133 return TargetObjectWriter->getRelocType(Ctx, Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); 134 } 135 136 void align(unsigned Alignment); 137 138 bool maybeWriteCompression(uint64_t Size, 139 SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents, 140 bool ZLibStyle, unsigned Alignment); 141 142 public: 143 ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_pwrite_stream &OS, 144 bool IsLittleEndian) 145 : MCObjectWriter(OS, IsLittleEndian), TargetObjectWriter(MOTW) {} 146 147 void reset() override { 148 Renames.clear(); 149 Relocations.clear(); 150 StrTabBuilder.clear(); 151 SectionTable.clear(); 152 MCObjectWriter::reset(); 153 } 154 155 ~ELFObjectWriter() override; 156 157 void WriteWord(uint64_t W) { 158 if (is64Bit()) 159 write64(W); 160 else 161 write32(W); 162 } 163 164 template <typename T> void write(T Val) { 165 if (IsLittleEndian) 166 support::endian::Writer<support::little>(getStream()).write(Val); 167 else 168 support::endian::Writer<support::big>(getStream()).write(Val); 169 } 170 171 void writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm); 172 173 void writeSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, uint32_t StringIndex, 174 ELFSymbolData &MSD, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); 175 176 // Start and end offset of each section 177 typedef std::map<const MCSectionELF *, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> 178 SectionOffsetsTy; 179 180 bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm, 181 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA, 182 const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t C, 183 unsigned Type) const; 184 185 void recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 186 const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup, 187 MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel, 188 uint64_t &FixedValue) override; 189 190 // Map from a signature symbol to the group section index 191 typedef DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, unsigned> RevGroupMapTy; 192 193 /// Compute the symbol table data 194 /// 195 /// \param Asm - The assembler. 196 /// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index. 197 /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section. 198 void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 199 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 200 const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, 201 SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets); 202 203 MCSectionELF *createRelocationSection(MCContext &Ctx, 204 const MCSectionELF &Sec); 205 206 const MCSectionELF *createStringTable(MCContext &Ctx); 207 208 void executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, 209 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override; 210 211 void writeSectionHeader(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 212 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 213 const SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets); 214 215 void writeSectionData(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCSection &Sec, 216 const MCAsmLayout &Layout); 217 218 void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags, 219 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, 220 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, uint64_t Alignment, 221 uint64_t EntrySize); 222 223 void writeRelocations(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSectionELF &Sec); 224 225 bool isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, 226 const MCSymbol &SymA, 227 const MCFragment &FB, bool InSet, 228 bool IsPCRel) const override; 229 230 bool isWeak(const MCSymbol &Sym) const override; 231 232 void writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override; 233 void writeSection(const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 234 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, 235 const MCSectionELF &Section); 236 }; 237 } // end anonymous namespace 238 239 void ELFObjectWriter::align(unsigned Alignment) { 240 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(getStream().tell(), Alignment); 241 WriteZeros(Padding); 242 } 243 244 unsigned ELFObjectWriter::addToSectionTable(const MCSectionELF *Sec) { 245 SectionTable.push_back(Sec); 246 StrTabBuilder.add(Sec->getSectionName()); 247 return SectionTable.size(); 248 } 249 250 void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() { 251 if (!ShndxIndexes.empty()) 252 return; 253 254 ShndxIndexes.resize(NumWritten); 255 } 256 257 template <typename T> void SymbolTableWriter::write(T Value) { 258 EWriter.write(Value); 259 } 260 261 SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(ELFObjectWriter &EWriter, bool Is64Bit) 262 : EWriter(EWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit), NumWritten(0) {} 263 264 void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, 265 uint64_t size, uint8_t other, 266 uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) { 267 bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved; 268 269 if (LargeIndex) 270 createSymtabShndx(); 271 272 if (!ShndxIndexes.empty()) { 273 if (LargeIndex) 274 ShndxIndexes.push_back(shndx); 275 else 276 ShndxIndexes.push_back(0); 277 } 278 279 uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx; 280 281 if (Is64Bit) { 282 write(name); // st_name 283 write(info); // st_info 284 write(other); // st_other 285 write(Index); // st_shndx 286 write(value); // st_value 287 write(size); // st_size 288 } else { 289 write(name); // st_name 290 write(uint32_t(value)); // st_value 291 write(uint32_t(size)); // st_size 292 write(info); // st_info 293 write(other); // st_other 294 write(Index); // st_shndx 295 } 296 297 ++NumWritten; 298 } 299 300 ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter() 301 {} 302 303 // Emit the ELF header. 304 void ELFObjectWriter::writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm) { 305 // ELF Header 306 // ---------- 307 // 308 // Note 309 // ---- 310 // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing 311 // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter. 312 313 writeBytes(ELF::ElfMagic); // e_ident[EI_MAG0] to e_ident[EI_MAG3] 314 315 write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS] 316 317 // e_ident[EI_DATA] 318 write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB); 319 320 write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION] 321 // e_ident[EI_OSABI] 322 write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI()); 323 write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] 324 325 WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD); 326 327 write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type 328 329 write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target 330 331 write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version 332 WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file 333 WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o 334 WriteWord(0); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes 335 336 // e_flags = whatever the target wants 337 write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags()); 338 339 // e_ehsize = ELF header size 340 write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr)); 341 342 write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size 343 write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0 344 345 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size 346 write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr)); 347 348 // e_shnum = # of section header ents 349 write16(0); 350 351 // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab' 352 assert(StringTableIndex < ELF::SHN_LORESERVE); 353 write16(StringTableIndex); 354 } 355 356 uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(const MCSymbol &Sym, 357 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 358 if (Sym.isCommon() && Sym.isExternal()) 359 return Sym.getCommonAlignment(); 360 361 uint64_t Res; 362 if (!Layout.getSymbolOffset(Sym, Res)) 363 return 0; 364 365 if (Layout.getAssembler().isThumbFunc(&Sym)) 366 Res |= 1; 367 368 return Res; 369 } 370 371 void ELFObjectWriter::executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, 372 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 373 // Section symbols are used as definitions for undefined symbols with matching 374 // names. If there are multiple sections with the same name, the first one is 375 // used. 376 for (const MCSection &Sec : Asm) { 377 const MCSymbol *Begin = Sec.getBeginSymbol(); 378 if (!Begin) 379 continue; 380 381 const MCSymbol *Alias = Asm.getContext().lookupSymbol(Begin->getName()); 382 if (!Alias || !Alias->isUndefined()) 383 continue; 384 385 Renames.insert( 386 std::make_pair(cast<MCSymbolELF>(Alias), cast<MCSymbolELF>(Begin))); 387 } 388 389 // The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and 390 // versions declared with @@@ to be renamed. 391 for (const MCSymbol &A : Asm.symbols()) { 392 const auto &Alias = cast<MCSymbolELF>(A); 393 // Not an alias. 394 if (!Alias.isVariable()) 395 continue; 396 auto *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Alias.getVariableValue()); 397 if (!Ref) 398 continue; 399 const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(Ref->getSymbol()); 400 401 StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName(); 402 size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@'); 403 if (Pos == StringRef::npos) 404 continue; 405 406 // Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias. 407 // This is the first place we are able to copy this information. 408 Alias.setExternal(Symbol.isExternal()); 409 Alias.setBinding(Symbol.getBinding()); 410 411 StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos); 412 if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@")) 413 continue; 414 415 // FIXME: produce a better error message. 416 if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") && 417 !Rest.startswith("@@@")) 418 report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined"); 419 420 Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias)); 421 } 422 } 423 424 static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) { 425 uint8_t Type = newType; 426 427 // Propagation rules: 428 // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE 429 // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE 430 // 431 // dont let the new type degrade the old type 432 switch (origType) { 433 default: 434 break; 435 case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC: 436 if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || 437 Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS) 438 Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC; 439 break; 440 case ELF::STT_FUNC: 441 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || 442 Type == ELF::STT_TLS) 443 Type = ELF::STT_FUNC; 444 break; 445 case ELF::STT_OBJECT: 446 if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE) 447 Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT; 448 break; 449 case ELF::STT_TLS: 450 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || 451 Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC) 452 Type = ELF::STT_TLS; 453 break; 454 } 455 456 return Type; 457 } 458 459 void ELFObjectWriter::writeSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, 460 uint32_t StringIndex, ELFSymbolData &MSD, 461 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 462 const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(*MSD.Symbol); 463 const MCSymbolELF *Base = 464 cast_or_null<MCSymbolELF>(Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol)); 465 466 // This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or 467 // SHN_COMMON. 468 bool IsReserved = !Base || Symbol.isCommon(); 469 470 // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles 471 uint8_t Binding = Symbol.getBinding(); 472 uint8_t Type = Symbol.getType(); 473 if (Base) { 474 Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, Base->getType()); 475 } 476 uint8_t Info = (Binding << 4) | Type; 477 478 // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower 479 // 2 bits 480 uint8_t Visibility = Symbol.getVisibility(); 481 uint8_t Other = Symbol.getOther() | Visibility; 482 483 uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(*MSD.Symbol, Layout); 484 uint64_t Size = 0; 485 486 const MCExpr *ESize = MSD.Symbol->getSize(); 487 if (!ESize && Base) 488 ESize = Base->getSize(); 489 490 if (ESize) { 491 int64_t Res; 492 if (!ESize->evaluateKnownAbsolute(Res, Layout)) 493 report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute."); 494 Size = Res; 495 } 496 497 // Write out the symbol table entry 498 Writer.writeSymbol(StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other, MSD.SectionIndex, 499 IsReserved); 500 } 501 502 // It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable 503 // to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section 504 // allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table. 505 bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm, 506 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA, 507 const MCSymbol *S, uint64_t C, 508 unsigned Type) const { 509 const auto *Sym = cast_or_null<MCSymbolELF>(S); 510 // A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We 511 // represent that with a relocation to a null section. 512 if (!RefA) 513 return false; 514 515 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind(); 516 switch (Kind) { 517 default: 518 break; 519 // The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which 520 // create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name 521 // in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not 522 // really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current 523 // object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results 524 // in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result. 525 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE: 526 return false; 527 528 // These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than 529 // the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of 530 // symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the 531 // section and patch the difference in the addend. 532 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT: 533 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT: 534 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL: 535 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO: 536 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI: 537 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA: 538 return true; 539 } 540 541 // An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point 542 // to the symbol itself. 543 assert(Sym && "Expected a symbol"); 544 if (Sym->isUndefined()) 545 return true; 546 547 unsigned Binding = Sym->getBinding(); 548 switch(Binding) { 549 default: 550 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding"); 551 case ELF::STB_LOCAL: 552 break; 553 case ELF::STB_WEAK: 554 // If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another 555 // file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker 556 // can update it. 557 return true; 558 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL: 559 // Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation 560 // has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case. 561 return true; 562 } 563 564 // If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful. 565 // If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the 566 // same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different. 567 // For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string. 568 // If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think 569 // that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will 570 // produce the wrong value. 571 if (Sym->isInSection()) { 572 auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym->getSection()); 573 unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags(); 574 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) { 575 if (C != 0) 576 return true; 577 578 // It looks like gold has a bug (http://sourceware.org/PR16794) and can 579 // only handle section relocations to mergeable sections if using RELA. 580 if (!hasRelocationAddend()) 581 return true; 582 } 583 584 // Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that 585 // are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in gold versions before 586 // 5efeedf61e4fe720fd3e9a08e6c91c10abb66d42 (2014-09-26) which fixed 587 // http://sourceware.org/PR16773. 588 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS) 589 return true; 590 } 591 592 // If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest 593 // bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit 594 // set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section. 595 // FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value. 596 if (Asm.isThumbFunc(Sym)) 597 return true; 598 599 if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(*Sym, Type)) 600 return true; 601 return false; 602 } 603 604 // True if the assembler knows nothing about the final value of the symbol. 605 // This doesn't cover the comdat issues, since in those cases the assembler 606 // can at least know that all symbols in the section will move together. 607 static bool isWeak(const MCSymbolELF &Sym) { 608 if (Sym.getType() == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) 609 return true; 610 611 switch (Sym.getBinding()) { 612 default: 613 llvm_unreachable("Unknown binding"); 614 case ELF::STB_LOCAL: 615 return false; 616 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL: 617 return false; 618 case ELF::STB_WEAK: 619 case ELF::STB_GNU_UNIQUE: 620 return true; 621 } 622 } 623 624 void ELFObjectWriter::recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, 625 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 626 const MCFragment *Fragment, 627 const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target, 628 bool &IsPCRel, uint64_t &FixedValue) { 629 const MCSectionELF &FixupSection = cast<MCSectionELF>(*Fragment->getParent()); 630 uint64_t C = Target.getConstant(); 631 uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset(); 632 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 633 634 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) { 635 assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None && 636 "Should not have constructed this"); 637 638 // Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of 639 // the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C). 640 // If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R). 641 642 // In general, ELF has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C) 643 // or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can 644 // replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C) 645 if (IsPCRel) { 646 Ctx.reportError( 647 Fixup.getLoc(), 648 "No relocation available to represent this relative expression"); 649 return; 650 } 651 652 const auto &SymB = cast<MCSymbolELF>(RefB->getSymbol()); 653 654 if (SymB.isUndefined()) { 655 Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), 656 Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() + 657 "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression"); 658 return; 659 } 660 661 assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded"); 662 const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection(); 663 if (&SecB != &FixupSection) { 664 Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), 665 "Cannot represent a difference across sections"); 666 return; 667 } 668 669 uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymB); 670 uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset; 671 IsPCRel = true; 672 C -= K; 673 } 674 675 // We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point. 676 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA(); 677 const auto *SymA = RefA ? cast<MCSymbolELF>(&RefA->getSymbol()) : nullptr; 678 679 bool ViaWeakRef = false; 680 if (SymA && SymA->isVariable()) { 681 const MCExpr *Expr = SymA->getVariableValue(); 682 if (const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) { 683 if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) { 684 SymA = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&Inner->getSymbol()); 685 ViaWeakRef = true; 686 } 687 } 688 } 689 690 unsigned Type = getRelocType(Ctx, Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); 691 uint64_t OriginalC = C; 692 bool RelocateWithSymbol = shouldRelocateWithSymbol(Asm, RefA, SymA, C, Type); 693 if (!RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) 694 C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(*SymA); 695 696 uint64_t Addend = 0; 697 if (hasRelocationAddend()) { 698 Addend = C; 699 C = 0; 700 } 701 702 FixedValue = C; 703 704 if (!RelocateWithSymbol) { 705 const MCSection *SecA = 706 (SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) ? &SymA->getSection() : nullptr; 707 auto *ELFSec = cast_or_null<MCSectionELF>(SecA); 708 const auto *SectionSymbol = 709 ELFSec ? cast<MCSymbolELF>(ELFSec->getBeginSymbol()) : nullptr; 710 if (SectionSymbol) 711 SectionSymbol->setUsedInReloc(); 712 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SectionSymbol, Type, Addend, SymA, 713 OriginalC); 714 Relocations[&FixupSection].push_back(Rec); 715 return; 716 } 717 718 const auto *RenamedSymA = SymA; 719 if (SymA) { 720 if (const MCSymbolELF *R = Renames.lookup(SymA)) 721 RenamedSymA = R; 722 723 if (ViaWeakRef) 724 RenamedSymA->setIsWeakrefUsedInReloc(); 725 else 726 RenamedSymA->setUsedInReloc(); 727 } 728 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, RenamedSymA, Type, Addend, SymA, 729 OriginalC); 730 Relocations[&FixupSection].push_back(Rec); 731 } 732 733 bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 734 const MCSymbolELF &Symbol, bool Used, 735 bool Renamed) { 736 if (Symbol.isVariable()) { 737 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue(); 738 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) { 739 if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) 740 return false; 741 } 742 } 743 744 if (Used) 745 return true; 746 747 if (Renamed) 748 return false; 749 750 if (Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined()) { 751 // FIXME: this is here just to diagnose the case of a var = commmon_sym. 752 Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol); 753 return false; 754 } 755 756 if (Symbol.isUndefined() && !Symbol.isBindingSet()) 757 return false; 758 759 if (Symbol.isTemporary()) 760 return false; 761 762 if (Symbol.getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) 763 return false; 764 765 return true; 766 } 767 768 void ELFObjectWriter::computeSymbolTable( 769 MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 770 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, 771 SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets) { 772 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 773 SymbolTableWriter Writer(*this, is64Bit()); 774 775 // Symbol table 776 unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32; 777 MCSectionELF *SymtabSection = 778 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0, EntrySize, ""); 779 SymtabSection->setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); 780 SymbolTableIndex = addToSectionTable(SymtabSection); 781 782 align(SymtabSection->getAlignment()); 783 uint64_t SecStart = getStream().tell(); 784 785 // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry. 786 Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false); 787 788 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData; 789 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData; 790 791 // Add the data for the symbols. 792 bool HasLargeSectionIndex = false; 793 for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) { 794 const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S); 795 bool Used = Symbol.isUsedInReloc(); 796 bool WeakrefUsed = Symbol.isWeakrefUsedInReloc(); 797 bool isSignature = Symbol.isSignature(); 798 799 if (!isInSymtab(Layout, Symbol, Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature, 800 Renames.count(&Symbol))) 801 continue; 802 803 if (Symbol.isTemporary() && Symbol.isUndefined()) { 804 Ctx.reportError(SMLoc(), "Undefined temporary symbol"); 805 continue; 806 } 807 808 ELFSymbolData MSD; 809 MSD.Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&Symbol); 810 811 bool Local = Symbol.getBinding() == ELF::STB_LOCAL; 812 assert(Local || !Symbol.isTemporary()); 813 814 if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) { 815 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS; 816 } else if (Symbol.isCommon()) { 817 assert(!Local); 818 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON; 819 } else if (Symbol.isUndefined()) { 820 if (isSignature && !Used) { 821 MSD.SectionIndex = RevGroupMap.lookup(&Symbol); 822 if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 823 HasLargeSectionIndex = true; 824 } else { 825 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF; 826 } 827 } else { 828 const MCSectionELF &Section = 829 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(Symbol.getSection()); 830 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section); 831 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!"); 832 if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 833 HasLargeSectionIndex = true; 834 } 835 836 // The @@@ in symbol version is replaced with @ in undefined symbols and @@ 837 // in defined ones. 838 // 839 // FIXME: All name handling should be done before we get to the writer, 840 // including dealing with GNU-style version suffixes. Fixing this isn't 841 // trivial. 842 // 843 // We thus have to be careful to not perform the symbol version replacement 844 // blindly: 845 // 846 // The ELF format is used on Windows by the MCJIT engine. Thus, on 847 // Windows, the ELFObjectWriter can encounter symbols mangled using the MS 848 // Visual Studio C++ name mangling scheme. Symbols mangled using the MSVC 849 // C++ name mangling can legally have "@@@" as a sub-string. In that case, 850 // the EFLObjectWriter should not interpret the "@@@" sub-string as 851 // specifying GNU-style symbol versioning. The ELFObjectWriter therefore 852 // checks for the MSVC C++ name mangling prefix which is either "?", "@?", 853 // "__imp_?" or "__imp_@?". 854 // 855 // It would have been interesting to perform the MS mangling prefix check 856 // only when the target triple is of the form *-pc-windows-elf. But, it 857 // seems that this information is not easily accessible from the 858 // ELFObjectWriter. 859 StringRef Name = Symbol.getName(); 860 SmallString<32> Buf; 861 if (!Name.startswith("?") && !Name.startswith("@?") && 862 !Name.startswith("__imp_?") && !Name.startswith("__imp_@?")) { 863 // This symbol isn't following the MSVC C++ name mangling convention. We 864 // can thus safely interpret the @@@ in symbol names as specifying symbol 865 // versioning. 866 size_t Pos = Name.find("@@@"); 867 if (Pos != StringRef::npos) { 868 Buf += Name.substr(0, Pos); 869 unsigned Skip = MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF ? 2 : 1; 870 Buf += Name.substr(Pos + Skip); 871 Name = VersionSymSaver.save(Buf.c_str()); 872 } 873 } 874 875 // Sections have their own string table 876 if (Symbol.getType() != ELF::STT_SECTION) { 877 MSD.Name = Name; 878 StrTabBuilder.add(Name); 879 } 880 881 if (Local) 882 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 883 else 884 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 885 } 886 887 // This holds the .symtab_shndx section index. 888 unsigned SymtabShndxSectionIndex = 0; 889 890 if (HasLargeSectionIndex) { 891 MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection = 892 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndxr", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, 4, ""); 893 SymtabShndxSectionIndex = addToSectionTable(SymtabShndxSection); 894 SymtabShndxSection->setAlignment(4); 895 } 896 897 ArrayRef<std::string> FileNames = Asm.getFileNames(); 898 for (const std::string &Name : FileNames) 899 StrTabBuilder.add(Name); 900 901 StrTabBuilder.finalize(); 902 903 for (const std::string &Name : FileNames) 904 Writer.writeSymbol(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(Name), 905 ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, 906 ELF::SHN_ABS, true); 907 908 // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order. 909 array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end()); 910 array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end()); 911 912 // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other 913 // symbols with non-local bindings. 914 unsigned Index = FileNames.size() + 1; 915 916 for (ELFSymbolData &MSD : LocalSymbolData) { 917 unsigned StringIndex = MSD.Symbol->getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION 918 ? 0 919 : StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name); 920 MSD.Symbol->setIndex(Index++); 921 writeSymbol(Writer, StringIndex, MSD, Layout); 922 } 923 924 // Write the symbol table entries. 925 LastLocalSymbolIndex = Index; 926 927 for (ELFSymbolData &MSD : ExternalSymbolData) { 928 unsigned StringIndex = StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name); 929 MSD.Symbol->setIndex(Index++); 930 writeSymbol(Writer, StringIndex, MSD, Layout); 931 assert(MSD.Symbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL); 932 } 933 934 uint64_t SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 935 SectionOffsets[SymtabSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 936 937 ArrayRef<uint32_t> ShndxIndexes = Writer.getShndxIndexes(); 938 if (ShndxIndexes.empty()) { 939 assert(SymtabShndxSectionIndex == 0); 940 return; 941 } 942 assert(SymtabShndxSectionIndex != 0); 943 944 SecStart = getStream().tell(); 945 const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection = 946 SectionTable[SymtabShndxSectionIndex - 1]; 947 for (uint32_t Index : ShndxIndexes) 948 write(Index); 949 SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 950 SectionOffsets[SymtabShndxSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 951 } 952 953 MCSectionELF * 954 ELFObjectWriter::createRelocationSection(MCContext &Ctx, 955 const MCSectionELF &Sec) { 956 if (Relocations[&Sec].empty()) 957 return nullptr; 958 959 const StringRef SectionName = Sec.getSectionName(); 960 std::string RelaSectionName = hasRelocationAddend() ? ".rela" : ".rel"; 961 RelaSectionName += SectionName; 962 963 unsigned EntrySize; 964 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 965 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela); 966 else 967 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel); 968 969 unsigned Flags = 0; 970 if (Sec.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) 971 Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP; 972 973 MCSectionELF *RelaSection = Ctx.createELFRelSection( 974 RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ? ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, 975 Flags, EntrySize, Sec.getGroup(), &Sec); 976 RelaSection->setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); 977 return RelaSection; 978 } 979 980 // Include the debug info compression header. 981 bool ELFObjectWriter::maybeWriteCompression( 982 uint64_t Size, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents, bool ZLibStyle, 983 unsigned Alignment) { 984 if (ZLibStyle) { 985 uint64_t HdrSize = 986 is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Chdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Chdr); 987 if (Size <= HdrSize + CompressedContents.size()) 988 return false; 989 // Platform specific header is followed by compressed data. 990 if (is64Bit()) { 991 // Write Elf64_Chdr header. 992 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Word>(ELF::ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB)); 993 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Word>(0)); // ch_reserved field. 994 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Xword>(Size)); 995 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Xword>(Alignment)); 996 } else { 997 // Write Elf32_Chdr header otherwise. 998 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(ELF::ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB)); 999 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(Size)); 1000 write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(Alignment)); 1001 } 1002 return true; 1003 } 1004 1005 // "ZLIB" followed by 8 bytes representing the uncompressed size of the section, 1006 // useful for consumers to preallocate a buffer to decompress into. 1007 const StringRef Magic = "ZLIB"; 1008 if (Size <= Magic.size() + sizeof(Size) + CompressedContents.size()) 1009 return false; 1010 write(ArrayRef<char>(Magic.begin(), Magic.size())); 1011 writeBE64(Size); 1012 return true; 1013 } 1014 1015 void ELFObjectWriter::writeSectionData(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCSection &Sec, 1016 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 1017 MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast<MCSectionELF &>(Sec); 1018 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName(); 1019 1020 // Compressing debug_frame requires handling alignment fragments which is 1021 // more work (possibly generalizing MCAssembler.cpp:writeFragment to allow 1022 // for writing to arbitrary buffers) for little benefit. 1023 bool CompressionEnabled = 1024 Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->compressDebugSections() != 1025 DebugCompressionType::DCT_None; 1026 if (!CompressionEnabled || !SectionName.startswith(".debug_") || 1027 SectionName == ".debug_frame") { 1028 Asm.writeSectionData(&Section, Layout); 1029 return; 1030 } 1031 1032 SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData; 1033 raw_svector_ostream VecOS(UncompressedData); 1034 raw_pwrite_stream &OldStream = getStream(); 1035 setStream(VecOS); 1036 Asm.writeSectionData(&Section, Layout); 1037 setStream(OldStream); 1038 1039 SmallVector<char, 128> CompressedContents; 1040 zlib::Status Success = zlib::compress( 1041 StringRef(UncompressedData.data(), UncompressedData.size()), 1042 CompressedContents); 1043 if (Success != zlib::StatusOK) { 1044 getStream() << UncompressedData; 1045 return; 1046 } 1047 1048 bool ZlibStyle = Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->compressDebugSections() == 1049 DebugCompressionType::DCT_Zlib; 1050 if (!maybeWriteCompression(UncompressedData.size(), CompressedContents, 1051 ZlibStyle, Sec.getAlignment())) { 1052 getStream() << UncompressedData; 1053 return; 1054 } 1055 1056 if (ZlibStyle) 1057 // Set the compressed flag. That is zlib style. 1058 Section.setFlags(Section.getFlags() | ELF::SHF_COMPRESSED); 1059 else 1060 // Add "z" prefix to section name. This is zlib-gnu style. 1061 Asm.getContext().renameELFSection(&Section, 1062 (".z" + SectionName.drop_front(1)).str()); 1063 getStream() << CompressedContents; 1064 } 1065 1066 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, 1067 uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address, 1068 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, 1069 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, 1070 uint64_t Alignment, 1071 uint64_t EntrySize) { 1072 write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table 1073 write32(Type); // sh_type 1074 WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags 1075 WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr 1076 WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset 1077 WriteWord(Size); // sh_size 1078 write32(Link); // sh_link 1079 write32(Info); // sh_info 1080 WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign 1081 WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize 1082 } 1083 1084 void ELFObjectWriter::writeRelocations(const MCAssembler &Asm, 1085 const MCSectionELF &Sec) { 1086 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[&Sec]; 1087 1088 // We record relocations by pushing to the end of a vector. Reverse the vector 1089 // to get the relocations in the order they were created. 1090 // In most cases that is not important, but it can be for special sections 1091 // (.eh_frame) or specific relocations (TLS optimizations on SystemZ). 1092 std::reverse(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end()); 1093 1094 // Sort the relocation entries. MIPS needs this. 1095 TargetObjectWriter->sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs); 1096 1097 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1098 const ELFRelocationEntry &Entry = Relocs[e - i - 1]; 1099 unsigned Index = Entry.Symbol ? Entry.Symbol->getIndex() : 0; 1100 1101 if (is64Bit()) { 1102 write(Entry.Offset); 1103 if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) { 1104 write(uint32_t(Index)); 1105 1106 write(TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(Entry.Type)); 1107 write(TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type)); 1108 write(TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type)); 1109 write(TargetObjectWriter->getRType(Entry.Type)); 1110 } else { 1111 struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64; 1112 ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type); 1113 write(ERE64.r_info); 1114 } 1115 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 1116 write(Entry.Addend); 1117 } else { 1118 write(uint32_t(Entry.Offset)); 1119 1120 struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32; 1121 ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type); 1122 write(ERE32.r_info); 1123 1124 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 1125 write(uint32_t(Entry.Addend)); 1126 } 1127 } 1128 } 1129 1130 const MCSectionELF *ELFObjectWriter::createStringTable(MCContext &Ctx) { 1131 const MCSectionELF *StrtabSection = SectionTable[StringTableIndex - 1]; 1132 StrTabBuilder.write(getStream()); 1133 return StrtabSection; 1134 } 1135 1136 void ELFObjectWriter::writeSection(const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1137 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset, 1138 uint64_t Size, const MCSectionELF &Section) { 1139 uint64_t sh_link = 0; 1140 uint64_t sh_info = 0; 1141 1142 switch(Section.getType()) { 1143 default: 1144 // Nothing to do. 1145 break; 1146 1147 case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC: 1148 llvm_unreachable("SHT_DYNAMIC in a relocatable object"); 1149 1150 case ELF::SHT_REL: 1151 case ELF::SHT_RELA: { 1152 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; 1153 assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found"); 1154 const MCSectionELF *InfoSection = Section.getAssociatedSection(); 1155 sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection); 1156 break; 1157 } 1158 1159 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB: 1160 case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM: 1161 sh_link = StringTableIndex; 1162 sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex; 1163 break; 1164 1165 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: 1166 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; 1167 break; 1168 1169 case ELF::SHT_GROUP: 1170 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; 1171 sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex; 1172 break; 1173 } 1174 1175 if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_ARM && 1176 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) 1177 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Section.getAssociatedSection()); 1178 1179 WriteSecHdrEntry(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(Section.getSectionName()), 1180 Section.getType(), Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size, 1181 sh_link, sh_info, Section.getAlignment(), 1182 Section.getEntrySize()); 1183 } 1184 1185 void ELFObjectWriter::writeSectionHeader( 1186 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1187 const SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets) { 1188 const unsigned NumSections = SectionTable.size(); 1189 1190 // Null section first. 1191 uint64_t FirstSectionSize = 1192 (NumSections + 1) >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections + 1 : 0; 1193 WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1194 1195 for (const MCSectionELF *Section : SectionTable) { 1196 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex; 1197 unsigned Type = Section->getType(); 1198 if (Type != ELF::SHT_GROUP) 1199 GroupSymbolIndex = 0; 1200 else 1201 GroupSymbolIndex = Section->getGroup()->getIndex(); 1202 1203 const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &Offsets = 1204 SectionOffsets.find(Section)->second; 1205 uint64_t Size; 1206 if (Type == ELF::SHT_NOBITS) 1207 Size = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(Section); 1208 else 1209 Size = Offsets.second - Offsets.first; 1210 1211 writeSection(SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex, Offsets.first, Size, 1212 *Section); 1213 } 1214 } 1215 1216 void ELFObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, 1217 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 1218 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 1219 MCSectionELF *StrtabSection = 1220 Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0); 1221 StringTableIndex = addToSectionTable(StrtabSection); 1222 1223 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap; 1224 SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap; 1225 1226 std::map<const MCSymbol *, std::vector<const MCSectionELF *>> GroupMembers; 1227 1228 // Write out the ELF header ... 1229 writeHeader(Asm); 1230 1231 // ... then the sections ... 1232 SectionOffsetsTy SectionOffsets; 1233 std::vector<MCSectionELF *> Groups; 1234 std::vector<MCSectionELF *> Relocations; 1235 for (MCSection &Sec : Asm) { 1236 MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast<MCSectionELF &>(Sec); 1237 1238 align(Section.getAlignment()); 1239 1240 // Remember the offset into the file for this section. 1241 uint64_t SecStart = getStream().tell(); 1242 1243 const MCSymbolELF *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup(); 1244 writeSectionData(Asm, Section, Layout); 1245 1246 uint64_t SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 1247 SectionOffsets[&Section] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 1248 1249 MCSectionELF *RelSection = createRelocationSection(Ctx, Section); 1250 1251 if (SignatureSymbol) { 1252 Asm.registerSymbol(*SignatureSymbol); 1253 unsigned &GroupIdx = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol]; 1254 if (!GroupIdx) { 1255 MCSectionELF *Group = Ctx.createELFGroupSection(SignatureSymbol); 1256 GroupIdx = addToSectionTable(Group); 1257 Group->setAlignment(4); 1258 Groups.push_back(Group); 1259 } 1260 std::vector<const MCSectionELF *> &Members = 1261 GroupMembers[SignatureSymbol]; 1262 Members.push_back(&Section); 1263 if (RelSection) 1264 Members.push_back(RelSection); 1265 } 1266 1267 SectionIndexMap[&Section] = addToSectionTable(&Section); 1268 if (RelSection) { 1269 SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = addToSectionTable(RelSection); 1270 Relocations.push_back(RelSection); 1271 } 1272 } 1273 1274 for (MCSectionELF *Group : Groups) { 1275 align(Group->getAlignment()); 1276 1277 // Remember the offset into the file for this section. 1278 uint64_t SecStart = getStream().tell(); 1279 1280 const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Group->getGroup(); 1281 assert(SignatureSymbol); 1282 write(uint32_t(ELF::GRP_COMDAT)); 1283 for (const MCSectionELF *Member : GroupMembers[SignatureSymbol]) { 1284 uint32_t SecIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Member); 1285 write(SecIndex); 1286 } 1287 1288 uint64_t SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 1289 SectionOffsets[Group] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 1290 } 1291 1292 // Compute symbol table information. 1293 computeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap, SectionOffsets); 1294 1295 for (MCSectionELF *RelSection : Relocations) { 1296 align(RelSection->getAlignment()); 1297 1298 // Remember the offset into the file for this section. 1299 uint64_t SecStart = getStream().tell(); 1300 1301 writeRelocations(Asm, *RelSection->getAssociatedSection()); 1302 1303 uint64_t SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 1304 SectionOffsets[RelSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 1305 } 1306 1307 { 1308 uint64_t SecStart = getStream().tell(); 1309 const MCSectionELF *Sec = createStringTable(Ctx); 1310 uint64_t SecEnd = getStream().tell(); 1311 SectionOffsets[Sec] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd); 1312 } 1313 1314 uint64_t NaturalAlignment = is64Bit() ? 8 : 4; 1315 align(NaturalAlignment); 1316 1317 const uint64_t SectionHeaderOffset = getStream().tell(); 1318 1319 // ... then the section header table ... 1320 writeSectionHeader(Layout, SectionIndexMap, SectionOffsets); 1321 1322 uint16_t NumSections = (SectionTable.size() + 1 >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 1323 ? (uint16_t)ELF::SHN_UNDEF 1324 : SectionTable.size() + 1; 1325 if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost != IsLittleEndian) 1326 sys::swapByteOrder(NumSections); 1327 unsigned NumSectionsOffset; 1328 1329 if (is64Bit()) { 1330 uint64_t Val = SectionHeaderOffset; 1331 if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost != IsLittleEndian) 1332 sys::swapByteOrder(Val); 1333 getStream().pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Val), sizeof(Val), 1334 offsetof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff)); 1335 NumSectionsOffset = offsetof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum); 1336 } else { 1337 uint32_t Val = SectionHeaderOffset; 1338 if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost != IsLittleEndian) 1339 sys::swapByteOrder(Val); 1340 getStream().pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Val), sizeof(Val), 1341 offsetof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff)); 1342 NumSectionsOffset = offsetof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum); 1343 } 1344 getStream().pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&NumSections), 1345 sizeof(NumSections), NumSectionsOffset); 1346 } 1347 1348 bool ELFObjectWriter::isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl( 1349 const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol &SA, const MCFragment &FB, 1350 bool InSet, bool IsPCRel) const { 1351 const auto &SymA = cast<MCSymbolELF>(SA); 1352 if (IsPCRel) { 1353 assert(!InSet); 1354 if (::isWeak(SymA)) 1355 return false; 1356 } 1357 return MCObjectWriter::isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(Asm, SymA, FB, 1358 InSet, IsPCRel); 1359 } 1360 1361 bool ELFObjectWriter::isWeak(const MCSymbol &S) const { 1362 const auto &Sym = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S); 1363 if (::isWeak(Sym)) 1364 return true; 1365 1366 // It is invalid to replace a reference to a global in a comdat 1367 // with a reference to a local since out of comdat references 1368 // to a local are forbidden. 1369 // We could try to return false for more cases, like the reference 1370 // being in the same comdat or Sym being an alias to another global, 1371 // but it is not clear if it is worth the effort. 1372 if (Sym.getBinding() != ELF::STB_GLOBAL) 1373 return false; 1374 1375 if (!Sym.isInSection()) 1376 return false; 1377 1378 const auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym.getSection()); 1379 return Sec.getGroup(); 1380 } 1381 1382 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, 1383 raw_pwrite_stream &OS, 1384 bool IsLittleEndian) { 1385 return new ELFObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian); 1386 } 1387