1 //===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements ELF object file writer information. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h" 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCELF.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Compression.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 36 #include <vector> 37 using namespace llvm; 38 39 #undef DEBUG_TYPE 40 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info" 41 42 namespace { 43 class FragmentWriter { 44 bool IsLittleEndian; 45 46 public: 47 FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian); 48 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val); 49 }; 50 51 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t> SectionIndexMapTy; 52 53 class SymbolTableWriter { 54 MCAssembler &Asm; 55 FragmentWriter &FWriter; 56 bool Is64Bit; 57 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap; 58 59 // The symbol .symtab fragment we are writting to. 60 MCDataFragment *SymtabF; 61 62 // .symtab_shndx fragment we are writting to. 63 MCDataFragment *ShndxF; 64 65 // The numbel of symbols written so far. 66 unsigned NumWritten; 67 68 void createSymtabShndx(); 69 70 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value); 71 72 public: 73 SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter, bool Is64Bit, 74 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 75 MCDataFragment *SymtabF); 76 77 void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size, 78 uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved); 79 }; 80 81 struct ELFRelocationEntry { 82 uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation. 83 bool UseSymbol; // Relocate with a symbol, not the section. 84 union { 85 const MCSymbol *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with. 86 const MCSectionData *Section; // The section to relocate with. 87 }; 88 unsigned Type; // The type of the relocation. 89 uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use. 90 91 ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Type, 92 uint64_t Addend) 93 : Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(true), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type), 94 Addend(Addend) {} 95 96 ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSectionData *Section, 97 unsigned Type, uint64_t Addend) 98 : Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(false), Section(Section), Type(Type), 99 Addend(Addend) {} 100 }; 101 102 class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter { 103 FragmentWriter FWriter; 104 105 protected: 106 107 static bool isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind); 108 static bool RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant); 109 static uint64_t SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout); 110 static bool isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbolData &Data, 111 bool Used, bool Renamed); 112 static bool isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature, 113 bool isUsedInReloc); 114 static bool IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD); 115 static uint64_t DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD); 116 static uint64_t GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 117 const MCSectionData &SD); 118 static uint64_t GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 119 const MCSectionData &SD); 120 121 void WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm, 122 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 123 const MCSectionELF &Section); 124 125 /*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) { 126 return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte || 127 Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load; 128 }*/ 129 130 /// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed 131 /// information on symbols. 132 struct ELFSymbolData { 133 MCSymbolData *SymbolData; 134 uint64_t StringIndex; 135 uint32_t SectionIndex; 136 137 // Support lexicographic sorting. 138 bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const { 139 return SymbolData->getSymbol().getName() < 140 RHS.SymbolData->getSymbol().getName(); 141 } 142 }; 143 144 /// The target specific ELF writer instance. 145 std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter; 146 147 SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> UsedInReloc; 148 SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> WeakrefUsedInReloc; 149 DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Renames; 150 151 llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>> 152 Relocations; 153 DenseMap<const MCSection*, uint64_t> SectionStringTableIndex; 154 155 /// @} 156 /// @name Symbol Table Data 157 /// @{ 158 159 SmallString<256> StringTable; 160 std::vector<uint64_t> FileSymbolData; 161 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData; 162 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData; 163 std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData; 164 165 /// @} 166 167 bool NeedsGOT; 168 169 // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol. 170 unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex; 171 // This holds the .strtab section index. 172 unsigned StringTableIndex; 173 // This holds the .symtab section index. 174 unsigned SymbolTableIndex; 175 176 unsigned ShstrtabIndex; 177 178 179 // TargetObjectWriter wrappers. 180 bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); } 181 bool hasRelocationAddend() const { 182 return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend(); 183 } 184 unsigned GetRelocType(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup, 185 bool IsPCRel) const { 186 return TargetObjectWriter->GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); 187 } 188 189 public: 190 ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &_OS, 191 bool IsLittleEndian) 192 : MCObjectWriter(_OS, IsLittleEndian), FWriter(IsLittleEndian), 193 TargetObjectWriter(MOTW), NeedsGOT(false) {} 194 195 virtual ~ELFObjectWriter(); 196 197 void WriteWord(uint64_t W) { 198 if (is64Bit()) 199 Write64(W); 200 else 201 Write32(W); 202 } 203 204 template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) { 205 FWriter.write(F, Value); 206 } 207 208 void WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm, 209 uint64_t SectionDataSize, 210 unsigned NumberOfSections); 211 212 void WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD, 213 const MCAsmLayout &Layout); 214 215 void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCAssembler &Asm, 216 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 217 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap); 218 219 bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA, 220 const MCSymbolData *SD, uint64_t C, 221 unsigned Type) const; 222 223 void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 224 const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup, 225 MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel, 226 uint64_t &FixedValue) override; 227 228 uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm, 229 const MCSymbol *S); 230 231 // Map from a group section to the signature symbol 232 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSymbol*> GroupMapTy; 233 // Map from a signature symbol to the group section 234 typedef DenseMap<const MCSymbol*, const MCSectionELF*> RevGroupMapTy; 235 // Map from a section to the section with the relocations 236 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMapTy; 237 // Map from a section to its offset 238 typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMapTy; 239 240 /// Compute the symbol table data 241 /// 242 /// \param Asm - The assembler. 243 /// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index. 244 /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section. 245 /// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections. 246 void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 247 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 248 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap, 249 unsigned NumRegularSections); 250 251 void ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm, 252 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 253 const RelMapTy &RelMap); 254 255 void CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 256 RelMapTy &RelMap); 257 258 void CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout); 259 260 void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 261 const RelMapTy &RelMap); 262 263 void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 264 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 265 const RelMapTy &RelMap); 266 267 // Create the sections that show up in the symbol table. Currently 268 // those are the .note.GNU-stack section and the group sections. 269 void CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 270 GroupMapTy &GroupMap, 271 RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, 272 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 273 const RelMapTy &RelMap); 274 275 void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, 276 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override; 277 278 void WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap, 279 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 280 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 281 const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap); 282 283 void ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm, 284 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections); 285 286 void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags, 287 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, 288 uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, 289 uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize); 290 291 void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, 292 MCDataFragment *F, 293 const MCSectionData *SD); 294 295 bool 296 IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, 297 const MCSymbolData &DataA, 298 const MCFragment &FB, 299 bool InSet, 300 bool IsPCRel) const override; 301 302 void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override; 303 void WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm, 304 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 305 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, 306 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment, 307 const MCSectionELF &Section); 308 }; 309 } 310 311 FragmentWriter::FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian) 312 : IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {} 313 314 template <typename T> void FragmentWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val) { 315 if (IsLittleEndian) 316 Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::little>(Val); 317 else 318 Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::big>(Val); 319 const char *Start = (const char *)&Val; 320 F.getContents().append(Start, Start + sizeof(T)); 321 } 322 323 void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() { 324 if (ShndxF) 325 return; 326 327 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 328 const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection = 329 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndxr", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, 330 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 4, ""); 331 MCSectionData *SymtabShndxSD = 332 &Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabShndxSection); 333 SymtabShndxSD->setAlignment(4); 334 ShndxF = new MCDataFragment(SymtabShndxSD); 335 unsigned Index = SectionIndexMap.size() + 1; 336 SectionIndexMap[SymtabShndxSection] = Index; 337 338 for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumWritten; ++I) 339 write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0)); 340 } 341 342 template <typename T> 343 void SymbolTableWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) { 344 FWriter.write(F, Value); 345 } 346 347 SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter, 348 bool Is64Bit, 349 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 350 MCDataFragment *SymtabF) 351 : Asm(Asm), FWriter(FWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit), 352 SectionIndexMap(SectionIndexMap), SymtabF(SymtabF), ShndxF(nullptr), 353 NumWritten(0) {} 354 355 void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, 356 uint64_t size, uint8_t other, 357 uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) { 358 bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved; 359 360 if (LargeIndex) 361 createSymtabShndx(); 362 363 if (ShndxF) { 364 if (LargeIndex) 365 write(*ShndxF, shndx); 366 else 367 write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0)); 368 } 369 370 uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx; 371 372 raw_svector_ostream OS(SymtabF->getContents()); 373 374 if (Is64Bit) { 375 write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name 376 write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info 377 write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other 378 write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx 379 write(*SymtabF, value); // st_value 380 write(*SymtabF, size); // st_size 381 } else { 382 write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name 383 write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(value)); // st_value 384 write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(size)); // st_size 385 write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info 386 write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other 387 write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx 388 } 389 390 ++NumWritten; 391 } 392 393 bool ELFObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) { 394 const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI = 395 Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo((MCFixupKind) Kind); 396 397 return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel; 398 } 399 400 bool ELFObjectWriter::RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant) { 401 switch (Variant) { 402 default: 403 return false; 404 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT: 405 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT: 406 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL: 407 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF: 408 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF: 409 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD: 410 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF: 411 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF: 412 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF: 413 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF: 414 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM: 415 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF: 416 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD: 417 return true; 418 } 419 } 420 421 ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter() 422 {} 423 424 // Emit the ELF header. 425 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm, 426 uint64_t SectionDataSize, 427 unsigned NumberOfSections) { 428 // ELF Header 429 // ---------- 430 // 431 // Note 432 // ---- 433 // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing 434 // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter. 435 436 Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0] 437 Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1] 438 Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2] 439 Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3] 440 441 Write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS] 442 443 // e_ident[EI_DATA] 444 Write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB); 445 446 Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION] 447 // e_ident[EI_OSABI] 448 Write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI()); 449 Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] 450 451 WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD); 452 453 Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type 454 455 Write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target 456 457 Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version 458 WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file 459 WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o 460 WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : 461 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes 462 463 // e_flags = whatever the target wants 464 Write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags()); 465 466 // e_ehsize = ELF header size 467 Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr)); 468 469 Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size 470 Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0 471 472 // e_shentsize = Section header entry size 473 Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr)); 474 475 // e_shnum = # of section header ents 476 if (NumberOfSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 477 Write16(ELF::SHN_UNDEF); 478 else 479 Write16(NumberOfSections); 480 481 // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab' 482 if (ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) 483 Write16(ELF::SHN_XINDEX); 484 else 485 Write16(ShstrtabIndex); 486 } 487 488 uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &OrigData, 489 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 490 MCSymbolData *Data = &OrigData; 491 if (Data->isCommon() && Data->isExternal()) 492 return Data->getCommonAlignment(); 493 494 const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Data->getSymbol(); 495 bool IsThumbFunc = OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc; 496 497 uint64_t Res = 0; 498 if (Symbol->isVariable()) { 499 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol->getVariableValue(); 500 MCValue Value; 501 if (!Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, &Layout)) 502 llvm_unreachable("Invalid expression"); 503 504 assert(!Value.getSymB()); 505 506 Res = Value.getConstant(); 507 508 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA()) { 509 Symbol = &A->getSymbol(); 510 Data = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Symbol); 511 } else { 512 Symbol = nullptr; 513 Data = nullptr; 514 } 515 } 516 517 if (IsThumbFunc) 518 Res |= 1; 519 520 if (!Symbol || !Symbol->isInSection()) 521 return Res; 522 523 Res += Layout.getSymbolOffset(Data); 524 525 return Res; 526 } 527 528 void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm, 529 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 530 // The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and 531 // versions declared with @@@ to be renamed. 532 533 for (MCSymbolData &OriginalData : Asm.symbols()) { 534 const MCSymbol &Alias = OriginalData.getSymbol(); 535 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Alias.AliasedSymbol(); 536 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol); 537 538 // Not an alias. 539 if (&Symbol == &Alias) 540 continue; 541 542 StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName(); 543 size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@'); 544 if (Pos == StringRef::npos) 545 continue; 546 547 // Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias. 548 // This is the first place we are able to copy this information. 549 OriginalData.setExternal(SD.isExternal()); 550 MCELF::SetBinding(OriginalData, MCELF::GetBinding(SD)); 551 552 StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos); 553 if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@")) 554 continue; 555 556 // FIXME: produce a better error message. 557 if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") && 558 !Rest.startswith("@@@")) 559 report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined"); 560 561 Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias)); 562 } 563 } 564 565 static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) { 566 uint8_t Type = newType; 567 568 // Propagation rules: 569 // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE 570 // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE 571 // 572 // dont let the new type degrade the old type 573 switch (origType) { 574 default: 575 break; 576 case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC: 577 if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || 578 Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS) 579 Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC; 580 break; 581 case ELF::STT_FUNC: 582 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || 583 Type == ELF::STT_TLS) 584 Type = ELF::STT_FUNC; 585 break; 586 case ELF::STT_OBJECT: 587 if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE) 588 Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT; 589 break; 590 case ELF::STT_TLS: 591 if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || 592 Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC) 593 Type = ELF::STT_TLS; 594 break; 595 } 596 597 return Type; 598 } 599 600 static const MCSymbol *getBaseSymbol(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 601 const MCSymbol &Symbol) { 602 if (!Symbol.isVariable()) 603 return &Symbol; 604 605 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue(); 606 MCValue Value; 607 if (!Expr->EvaluateAsRelocatable(Value, &Layout)) 608 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Expression"); 609 assert(!Value.getSymB()); 610 const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA(); 611 if (!A) 612 return nullptr; 613 return getBaseSymbol(Layout, A->getSymbol()); 614 } 615 616 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD, 617 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 618 MCSymbolData &OrigData = *MSD.SymbolData; 619 assert((!OrigData.getFragment() || 620 (&OrigData.getFragment()->getParent()->getSection() == 621 &OrigData.getSymbol().getSection())) && 622 "The symbol's section doesn't match the fragment's symbol"); 623 const MCSymbol *Base = getBaseSymbol(Layout, OrigData.getSymbol()); 624 625 // This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or 626 // SHN_COMMON. 627 bool IsReserved = !Base || OrigData.isCommon(); 628 629 // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles 630 uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData); 631 uint8_t Type = MCELF::GetType(OrigData); 632 MCSymbolData *BaseSD = nullptr; 633 if (Base) { 634 BaseSD = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Base); 635 Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, MCELF::GetType(*BaseSD)); 636 } 637 if (OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc) 638 Type = ELF::STT_FUNC; 639 uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift); 640 641 // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower 642 // 2 bits 643 uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData); 644 uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift); 645 Other |= Visibility; 646 647 uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(OrigData, Layout); 648 if (OrigData.getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc) 649 Value |= 1; 650 uint64_t Size = 0; 651 652 const MCExpr *ESize = OrigData.getSize(); 653 if (!ESize && Base) 654 ESize = BaseSD->getSize(); 655 656 if (ESize) { 657 int64_t Res; 658 if (!ESize->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout)) 659 report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute."); 660 Size = Res; 661 } 662 663 // Write out the symbol table entry 664 Writer.writeSymbol(MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other, 665 MSD.SectionIndex, IsReserved); 666 } 667 668 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, 669 MCAssembler &Asm, 670 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 671 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap) { 672 // The string table must be emitted first because we need the index 673 // into the string table for all the symbol names. 674 assert(StringTable.size() && "Missing string table"); 675 676 // FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned. 677 678 SymbolTableWriter Writer(Asm, FWriter, is64Bit(), SectionIndexMap, SymtabF); 679 680 // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry. 681 Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false); 682 683 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { 684 Writer.writeSymbol(FileSymbolData[i], ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0, 685 ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true); 686 } 687 688 // Write the symbol table entries. 689 LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1; 690 691 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { 692 ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i]; 693 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout); 694 } 695 696 // Write out a symbol table entry for each regular section. 697 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(), e = Asm.end(); i != e; 698 ++i) { 699 const MCSectionELF &Section = 700 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(i->getSection()); 701 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA || 702 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || 703 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_STRTAB || 704 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB || 705 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) 706 continue; 707 Writer.writeSymbol(0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT, 708 SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section), false); 709 LastLocalSymbolIndex++; 710 } 711 712 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { 713 ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i]; 714 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData; 715 assert(((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) || 716 (Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)) && 717 "External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK flag"); 718 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout); 719 if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) 720 LastLocalSymbolIndex++; 721 } 722 723 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) { 724 ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i]; 725 MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData; 726 WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout); 727 if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) 728 LastLocalSymbolIndex++; 729 } 730 } 731 732 // It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable 733 // to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section 734 // allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table. 735 bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA, 736 const MCSymbolData *SD, 737 uint64_t C, 738 unsigned Type) const { 739 // A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We 740 // represent that with a relocation to a null section. 741 if (!RefA) 742 return false; 743 744 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind(); 745 switch (Kind) { 746 default: 747 break; 748 // The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which 749 // create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name 750 // in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not 751 // really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current 752 // object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results 753 // in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result. 754 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE: 755 return false; 756 757 // These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than 758 // the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of 759 // symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the 760 // section and patch the difference in the addend. 761 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT: 762 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT: 763 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL: 764 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_GOT: 765 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO: 766 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI: 767 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA: 768 return true; 769 } 770 771 // An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point 772 // to the symbol itself. 773 const MCSymbol &Sym = SD->getSymbol(); 774 if (Sym.isUndefined()) 775 return true; 776 777 unsigned Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(*SD); 778 switch(Binding) { 779 default: 780 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding"); 781 case ELF::STB_LOCAL: 782 break; 783 case ELF::STB_WEAK: 784 // If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another 785 // file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker 786 // can update it. 787 return true; 788 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL: 789 // Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation 790 // has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case. 791 return true; 792 } 793 794 // If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful. 795 // If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the 796 // same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different. 797 // For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string. 798 // If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think 799 // that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will 800 // produce the wrong value. 801 auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym.getSection()); 802 unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags(); 803 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) { 804 if (C != 0) 805 return true; 806 807 // It looks like gold has a bug (http://sourceware.org/PR16794) and can 808 // only handle section relocations to mergeable sections if using RELA. 809 if (!hasRelocationAddend()) 810 return true; 811 } 812 813 // Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that 814 // are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in some linkers (gold, 815 // but not bfd ld). 816 if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS) 817 return true; 818 819 // If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest 820 // bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit 821 // set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section. 822 // FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value. 823 if (SD->getFlags() & ELF_Other_ThumbFunc) 824 return true; 825 826 if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(Type)) 827 return true; 828 return false; 829 } 830 831 void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, 832 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 833 const MCFragment *Fragment, 834 const MCFixup &Fixup, 835 MCValue Target, 836 bool &IsPCRel, 837 uint64_t &FixedValue) { 838 const MCSectionData *FixupSection = Fragment->getParent(); 839 uint64_t C = Target.getConstant(); 840 uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset(); 841 842 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) { 843 assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None && 844 "Should not have constructed this"); 845 846 // Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of 847 // the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C). 848 // If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R). 849 850 // In general, ELF has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C) 851 // or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can 852 // replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C) 853 if (IsPCRel) 854 Asm.getContext().FatalError( 855 Fixup.getLoc(), 856 "No relocation available to represent this relative expression"); 857 858 const MCSymbol &SymB = RefB->getSymbol(); 859 860 if (SymB.isUndefined()) 861 Asm.getContext().FatalError( 862 Fixup.getLoc(), 863 Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() + 864 "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression"); 865 866 assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded"); 867 const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection(); 868 if (&SecB != &FixupSection->getSection()) 869 Asm.getContext().FatalError( 870 Fixup.getLoc(), "Cannot represent a difference across sections"); 871 872 const MCSymbolData &SymBD = Asm.getSymbolData(SymB); 873 uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SymBD); 874 uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset; 875 IsPCRel = true; 876 C -= K; 877 } 878 879 // We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point. 880 const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA(); 881 const MCSymbol *SymA = RefA ? &RefA->getSymbol() : nullptr; 882 const MCSymbolData *SymAD = SymA ? &Asm.getSymbolData(*SymA) : nullptr; 883 884 unsigned Type = GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel); 885 bool RelocateWithSymbol = shouldRelocateWithSymbol(RefA, SymAD, C, Type); 886 if (!RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) 887 C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymAD); 888 889 uint64_t Addend = 0; 890 if (hasRelocationAddend()) { 891 Addend = C; 892 C = 0; 893 } 894 895 FixedValue = C; 896 897 // FIXME: What is this!?!? 898 MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier = 899 RefA ? RefA->getKind() : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None; 900 if (RelocNeedsGOT(Modifier)) 901 NeedsGOT = true; 902 903 if (!RelocateWithSymbol) { 904 const MCSection *SecA = 905 (SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) ? &SymA->getSection() : nullptr; 906 const MCSectionData *SecAD = SecA ? &Asm.getSectionData(*SecA) : nullptr; 907 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SecAD, Type, Addend); 908 Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec); 909 return; 910 } 911 912 if (SymA) { 913 if (const MCSymbol *R = Renames.lookup(SymA)) 914 SymA = R; 915 916 if (RefA->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) 917 WeakrefUsedInReloc.insert(SymA); 918 else 919 UsedInReloc.insert(SymA); 920 } 921 ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, Type, Addend); 922 Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec); 923 return; 924 } 925 926 927 uint64_t 928 ELFObjectWriter::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm, 929 const MCSymbol *S) { 930 MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S); 931 return SD.getIndex(); 932 } 933 934 bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAssembler &Asm, 935 const MCSymbolData &Data, 936 bool Used, bool Renamed) { 937 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); 938 if (Symbol.isVariable()) { 939 const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue(); 940 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) { 941 if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) 942 return false; 943 } 944 } 945 946 if (Used) 947 return true; 948 949 if (Renamed) 950 return false; 951 952 if (Symbol.getName() == "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") 953 return true; 954 955 const MCSymbol &A = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); 956 if (Symbol.isVariable() && !A.isVariable() && A.isUndefined()) 957 return false; 958 959 bool IsGlobal = MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_GLOBAL; 960 if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal) 961 return false; 962 963 if (Symbol.isTemporary()) 964 return false; 965 966 return true; 967 } 968 969 bool ELFObjectWriter::isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isSignature, 970 bool isUsedInReloc) { 971 if (Data.isExternal()) 972 return false; 973 974 const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol(); 975 const MCSymbol &RefSymbol = Symbol.AliasedSymbol(); 976 977 if (RefSymbol.isUndefined() && !RefSymbol.isVariable()) { 978 if (isSignature && !isUsedInReloc) 979 return true; 980 981 return false; 982 } 983 984 return true; 985 } 986 987 void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm, 988 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 989 const RelMapTy &RelMap) { 990 unsigned Index = 1; 991 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 992 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 993 const MCSectionELF &Section = 994 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection()); 995 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP) 996 continue; 997 SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++; 998 } 999 1000 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1001 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1002 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1003 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection()); 1004 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP || 1005 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || 1006 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA) 1007 continue; 1008 SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++; 1009 const MCSectionELF *RelSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section); 1010 if (RelSection) 1011 SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = Index++; 1012 } 1013 } 1014 1015 void 1016 ELFObjectWriter::computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1017 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1018 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap, 1019 unsigned NumRegularSections) { 1020 // FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this? 1021 // FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed? 1022 if (NeedsGOT) { 1023 StringRef Name = "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"; 1024 MCSymbol *Sym = Asm.getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); 1025 MCSymbolData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*Sym); 1026 Data.setExternal(true); 1027 MCELF::SetBinding(Data, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); 1028 } 1029 1030 // Index 0 is always the empty string. 1031 StringMap<uint64_t> StringIndexMap; 1032 StringTable += '\x00'; 1033 1034 // FIXME: We could optimize suffixes in strtab in the same way we 1035 // optimize them in shstrtab. 1036 1037 for (MCAssembler::const_file_name_iterator it = Asm.file_names_begin(), 1038 ie = Asm.file_names_end(); 1039 it != ie; 1040 ++it) { 1041 StringRef Name = *it; 1042 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name]; 1043 if (!Entry) { 1044 Entry = StringTable.size(); 1045 StringTable += Name; 1046 StringTable += '\x00'; 1047 } 1048 FileSymbolData.push_back(Entry); 1049 } 1050 1051 // Add the data for the symbols. 1052 for (MCSymbolData &SD : Asm.symbols()) { 1053 const MCSymbol &Symbol = SD.getSymbol(); 1054 1055 bool Used = UsedInReloc.count(&Symbol); 1056 bool WeakrefUsed = WeakrefUsedInReloc.count(&Symbol); 1057 bool isSignature = RevGroupMap.count(&Symbol); 1058 1059 if (!isInSymtab(Asm, SD, 1060 Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature, 1061 Renames.count(&Symbol))) 1062 continue; 1063 1064 ELFSymbolData MSD; 1065 MSD.SymbolData = &SD; 1066 const MCSymbol *BaseSymbol = getBaseSymbol(Layout, Symbol); 1067 1068 // Undefined symbols are global, but this is the first place we 1069 // are able to set it. 1070 bool Local = isLocal(SD, isSignature, Used); 1071 if (!Local && MCELF::GetBinding(SD) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) { 1072 assert(BaseSymbol); 1073 MCSymbolData &BaseData = Asm.getSymbolData(*BaseSymbol); 1074 MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); 1075 MCELF::SetBinding(BaseData, ELF::STB_GLOBAL); 1076 } 1077 1078 if (!BaseSymbol) { 1079 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS; 1080 } else if (SD.isCommon()) { 1081 assert(!Local); 1082 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON; 1083 } else if (BaseSymbol->isUndefined()) { 1084 if (isSignature && !Used) 1085 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(RevGroupMap[&Symbol]); 1086 else 1087 MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF; 1088 if (!Used && WeakrefUsed) 1089 MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_WEAK); 1090 } else { 1091 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1092 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(BaseSymbol->getSection()); 1093 MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section); 1094 assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!"); 1095 } 1096 1097 // The @@@ in symbol version is replaced with @ in undefined symbols and 1098 // @@ in defined ones. 1099 StringRef Name = Symbol.getName(); 1100 SmallString<32> Buf; 1101 1102 size_t Pos = Name.find("@@@"); 1103 if (Pos != StringRef::npos) { 1104 Buf += Name.substr(0, Pos); 1105 unsigned Skip = MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF ? 2 : 1; 1106 Buf += Name.substr(Pos + Skip); 1107 Name = Buf; 1108 } 1109 1110 uint64_t &Entry = StringIndexMap[Name]; 1111 if (!Entry) { 1112 Entry = StringTable.size(); 1113 StringTable += Name; 1114 StringTable += '\x00'; 1115 } 1116 MSD.StringIndex = Entry; 1117 if (MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF) 1118 UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 1119 else if (Local) 1120 LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 1121 else 1122 ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD); 1123 } 1124 1125 // Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order. 1126 array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end()); 1127 array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end()); 1128 array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end()); 1129 1130 // Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other 1131 // symbols with non-local bindings. 1132 unsigned Index = FileSymbolData.size() + 1; 1133 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 1134 LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 1135 1136 Index += NumRegularSections; 1137 1138 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 1139 ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 1140 for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) 1141 UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++); 1142 } 1143 1144 void ELFObjectWriter::CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, 1145 MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1146 RelMapTy &RelMap) { 1147 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1148 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1149 const MCSectionData &SD = *it; 1150 if (Relocations[&SD].empty()) 1151 continue; 1152 1153 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 1154 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1155 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection()); 1156 1157 const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName(); 1158 std::string RelaSectionName = hasRelocationAddend() ? ".rela" : ".rel"; 1159 RelaSectionName += SectionName; 1160 1161 unsigned EntrySize; 1162 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 1163 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela); 1164 else 1165 EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel); 1166 1167 unsigned Flags = 0; 1168 StringRef Group = ""; 1169 if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) { 1170 Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP; 1171 Group = Section.getGroup()->getName(); 1172 } 1173 1174 const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = 1175 Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ? 1176 ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags, 1177 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 1178 EntrySize, Group); 1179 RelMap[&Section] = RelaSection; 1180 Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection); 1181 } 1182 } 1183 1184 static SmallVector<char, 128> 1185 getUncompressedData(MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1186 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) { 1187 SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData; 1188 for (const MCFragment &F : Fragments) { 1189 const SmallVectorImpl<char> *Contents; 1190 switch (F.getKind()) { 1191 case MCFragment::FT_Data: 1192 Contents = &cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents(); 1193 break; 1194 case MCFragment::FT_Dwarf: 1195 Contents = &cast<MCDwarfLineAddrFragment>(F).getContents(); 1196 break; 1197 case MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame: 1198 Contents = &cast<MCDwarfCallFrameFragment>(F).getContents(); 1199 break; 1200 default: 1201 llvm_unreachable( 1202 "Not expecting any other fragment types in a debug_* section"); 1203 } 1204 UncompressedData.append(Contents->begin(), Contents->end()); 1205 } 1206 return UncompressedData; 1207 } 1208 1209 // Include the debug info compression header: 1210 // "ZLIB" followed by 8 bytes representing the uncompressed size of the section, 1211 // useful for consumers to preallocate a buffer to decompress into. 1212 static bool 1213 prependCompressionHeader(uint64_t Size, 1214 SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents) { 1215 static const StringRef Magic = "ZLIB"; 1216 if (Size <= Magic.size() + sizeof(Size) + CompressedContents.size()) 1217 return false; 1218 if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost) 1219 Size = sys::SwapByteOrder(Size); 1220 CompressedContents.insert(CompressedContents.begin(), 1221 Magic.size() + sizeof(Size), 0); 1222 std::copy(Magic.begin(), Magic.end(), CompressedContents.begin()); 1223 std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size), 1224 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size + 1), 1225 CompressedContents.begin() + Magic.size()); 1226 return true; 1227 } 1228 1229 // Return a single fragment containing the compressed contents of the whole 1230 // section. Null if the section was not compressed for any reason. 1231 static std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> 1232 getCompressedFragment(MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1233 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) { 1234 std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment(new MCDataFragment()); 1235 1236 // Gather the uncompressed data from all the fragments, recording the 1237 // alignment fragment, if seen, and any fixups. 1238 SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData = 1239 getUncompressedData(Layout, Fragments); 1240 1241 SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents = CompressedFragment->getContents(); 1242 1243 zlib::Status Success = zlib::compress( 1244 StringRef(UncompressedData.data(), UncompressedData.size()), 1245 CompressedContents); 1246 if (Success != zlib::StatusOK) 1247 return nullptr; 1248 1249 if (!prependCompressionHeader(UncompressedData.size(), CompressedContents)) 1250 return nullptr; 1251 1252 return CompressedFragment; 1253 } 1254 1255 static void UpdateSymbols(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSectionData &SD, 1256 MCAssembler::symbol_range Symbols, 1257 MCFragment *NewFragment) { 1258 for (MCSymbolData &Data : Symbols) { 1259 MCFragment *F = Data.getFragment(); 1260 if (F && F->getParent() == &SD) { 1261 Data.setOffset(Data.getOffset() + 1262 Layout.getFragmentOffset(Data.Fragment)); 1263 Data.setFragment(NewFragment); 1264 } 1265 } 1266 } 1267 1268 static void CompressDebugSection(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1269 const MCSectionELF &Section, 1270 MCSectionData &SD) { 1271 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName(); 1272 MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments = SD.getFragmentList(); 1273 1274 std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment = 1275 getCompressedFragment(Layout, Fragments); 1276 1277 // Leave the section as-is if the fragments could not be compressed. 1278 if (!CompressedFragment) 1279 return; 1280 1281 // Update the fragment+offsets of any symbols referring to fragments in this 1282 // section to refer to the new fragment. 1283 UpdateSymbols(Layout, SD, Asm.symbols(), CompressedFragment.get()); 1284 1285 // Invalidate the layout for the whole section since it will have new and 1286 // different fragments now. 1287 Layout.invalidateFragmentsFrom(&Fragments.front()); 1288 Fragments.clear(); 1289 1290 // Complete the initialization of the new fragment 1291 CompressedFragment->setParent(&SD); 1292 CompressedFragment->setLayoutOrder(0); 1293 Fragments.push_back(CompressedFragment.release()); 1294 1295 // Rename from .debug_* to .zdebug_* 1296 Asm.getContext().renameELFSection(&Section, 1297 (".z" + SectionName.drop_front(1)).str()); 1298 } 1299 1300 void ELFObjectWriter::CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm, 1301 MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 1302 if (!Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->compressDebugSections()) 1303 return; 1304 1305 for (MCSectionData &SD : Asm) { 1306 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1307 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(SD.getSection()); 1308 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName(); 1309 1310 // Compressing debug_frame requires handling alignment fragments which is 1311 // more work (possibly generalizing MCAssembler.cpp:writeFragment to allow 1312 // for writing to arbitrary buffers) for little benefit. 1313 if (!SectionName.startswith(".debug_") || SectionName == ".debug_frame") 1314 continue; 1315 1316 CompressDebugSection(Asm, Layout, Section, SD); 1317 } 1318 } 1319 1320 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1321 const RelMapTy &RelMap) { 1322 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1323 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1324 const MCSectionData &SD = *it; 1325 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1326 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection()); 1327 1328 const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section); 1329 if (!RelaSection) 1330 continue; 1331 MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection); 1332 RelaSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); 1333 1334 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD); 1335 WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &*it); 1336 } 1337 } 1338 1339 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, 1340 uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address, 1341 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, 1342 uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, 1343 uint64_t Alignment, 1344 uint64_t EntrySize) { 1345 Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table 1346 Write32(Type); // sh_type 1347 WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags 1348 WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr 1349 WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset 1350 WriteWord(Size); // sh_size 1351 Write32(Link); // sh_link 1352 Write32(Info); // sh_info 1353 WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign 1354 WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize 1355 } 1356 1357 // ELF doesn't require relocations to be in any order. We sort by the r_offset, 1358 // just to match gnu as for easier comparison. The use type is an arbitrary way 1359 // of making the sort deterministic. 1360 static int cmpRel(const ELFRelocationEntry *AP, const ELFRelocationEntry *BP) { 1361 const ELFRelocationEntry &A = *AP; 1362 const ELFRelocationEntry &B = *BP; 1363 if (A.Offset != B.Offset) 1364 return B.Offset - A.Offset; 1365 if (B.Type != A.Type) 1366 return A.Type - B.Type; 1367 llvm_unreachable("ELFRelocs might be unstable!"); 1368 } 1369 1370 static void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm, 1371 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs) { 1372 array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end(), cmpRel); 1373 } 1374 1375 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm, 1376 MCDataFragment *F, 1377 const MCSectionData *SD) { 1378 std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[SD]; 1379 1380 sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs); 1381 1382 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1383 const ELFRelocationEntry &Entry = Relocs[e - i - 1]; 1384 1385 unsigned Index; 1386 if (Entry.UseSymbol) { 1387 Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, Entry.Symbol); 1388 } else { 1389 const MCSectionData *Sec = Entry.Section; 1390 if (Sec) 1391 Index = Sec->getOrdinal() + FileSymbolData.size() + 1392 LocalSymbolData.size() + 1; 1393 else 1394 Index = 0; 1395 } 1396 1397 if (is64Bit()) { 1398 write(*F, Entry.Offset); 1399 if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) { 1400 write(*F, uint32_t(Index)); 1401 1402 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(Entry.Type)); 1403 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type)); 1404 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type)); 1405 write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType(Entry.Type)); 1406 } else { 1407 struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64; 1408 ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type); 1409 write(*F, ERE64.r_info); 1410 } 1411 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 1412 write(*F, Entry.Addend); 1413 } else { 1414 write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Offset)); 1415 1416 struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32; 1417 ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type); 1418 write(*F, ERE32.r_info); 1419 1420 if (hasRelocationAddend()) 1421 write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Addend)); 1422 } 1423 } 1424 } 1425 1426 static int compareBySuffix(const MCSectionELF *const *a, 1427 const MCSectionELF *const *b) { 1428 const StringRef &NameA = (*a)->getSectionName(); 1429 const StringRef &NameB = (*b)->getSectionName(); 1430 const unsigned sizeA = NameA.size(); 1431 const unsigned sizeB = NameB.size(); 1432 const unsigned len = std::min(sizeA, sizeB); 1433 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { 1434 char ca = NameA[sizeA - i - 1]; 1435 char cb = NameB[sizeB - i - 1]; 1436 if (ca != cb) 1437 return cb - ca; 1438 } 1439 1440 return sizeB - sizeA; 1441 } 1442 1443 void ELFObjectWriter::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, 1444 MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1445 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1446 const RelMapTy &RelMap) { 1447 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 1448 MCDataFragment *F; 1449 1450 unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32; 1451 1452 // We construct .shstrtab, .symtab and .strtab in this order to match gnu as. 1453 const MCSectionELF *ShstrtabSection = 1454 Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0, 1455 SectionKind::getReadOnly()); 1456 MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection); 1457 ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1); 1458 1459 const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection = 1460 Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0, 1461 SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 1462 EntrySize, ""); 1463 MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection); 1464 SymtabSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4); 1465 1466 const MCSectionELF *StrtabSection; 1467 StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0, 1468 SectionKind::getReadOnly()); 1469 MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection); 1470 StrtabSD.setAlignment(1); 1471 1472 ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); 1473 1474 ShstrtabIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(ShstrtabSection); 1475 SymbolTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection); 1476 StringTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(StrtabSection); 1477 1478 // Symbol table 1479 F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD); 1480 WriteSymbolTable(F, Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap); 1481 1482 F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD); 1483 F->getContents().append(StringTable.begin(), StringTable.end()); 1484 1485 F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD); 1486 1487 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections; 1488 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1489 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1490 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1491 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection()); 1492 Sections.push_back(&Section); 1493 } 1494 array_pod_sort(Sections.begin(), Sections.end(), compareBySuffix); 1495 1496 // Section header string table. 1497 // 1498 // The first entry of a string table holds a null character so skip 1499 // section 0. 1500 uint64_t Index = 1; 1501 F->getContents().push_back('\x00'); 1502 1503 for (unsigned int I = 0, E = Sections.size(); I != E; ++I) { 1504 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[I]; 1505 1506 StringRef Name = Section.getSectionName(); 1507 if (I != 0) { 1508 StringRef PreviousName = Sections[I - 1]->getSectionName(); 1509 if (PreviousName.endswith(Name)) { 1510 SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index - Name.size() - 1; 1511 continue; 1512 } 1513 } 1514 // Remember the index into the string table so we can write it 1515 // into the sh_name field of the section header table. 1516 SectionStringTableIndex[&Section] = Index; 1517 1518 Index += Name.size() + 1; 1519 F->getContents().append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); 1520 F->getContents().push_back('\x00'); 1521 } 1522 } 1523 1524 void ELFObjectWriter::CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, 1525 MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1526 GroupMapTy &GroupMap, 1527 RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap, 1528 SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1529 const RelMapTy &RelMap) { 1530 // Create the .note.GNU-stack section if needed. 1531 MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext(); 1532 if (Asm.getNoExecStack()) { 1533 const MCSectionELF *GnuStackSection = 1534 Ctx.getELFSection(".note.GNU-stack", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0, 1535 SectionKind::getReadOnly()); 1536 Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*GnuStackSection); 1537 } 1538 1539 // Build the groups 1540 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); 1541 it != ie; ++it) { 1542 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1543 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection()); 1544 if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP)) 1545 continue; 1546 1547 const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup(); 1548 Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*SignatureSymbol); 1549 const MCSectionELF *&Group = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol]; 1550 if (!Group) { 1551 Group = Ctx.CreateELFGroupSection(); 1552 MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group); 1553 Data.setAlignment(4); 1554 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data); 1555 write(*F, uint32_t(ELF::GRP_COMDAT)); 1556 } 1557 GroupMap[Group] = SignatureSymbol; 1558 } 1559 1560 ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); 1561 1562 // Add sections to the groups 1563 for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); 1564 it != ie; ++it) { 1565 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1566 static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection()); 1567 if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP)) 1568 continue; 1569 const MCSectionELF *Group = RevGroupMap[Section.getGroup()]; 1570 MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group); 1571 // FIXME: we could use the previous fragment 1572 MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data); 1573 uint32_t Index = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section); 1574 write(*F, Index); 1575 } 1576 } 1577 1578 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm, 1579 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1580 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, 1581 uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, 1582 uint64_t Alignment, 1583 const MCSectionELF &Section) { 1584 uint64_t sh_link = 0; 1585 uint64_t sh_info = 0; 1586 1587 switch(Section.getType()) { 1588 case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC: 1589 sh_link = SectionStringTableIndex[&Section]; 1590 sh_info = 0; 1591 break; 1592 1593 case ELF::SHT_REL: 1594 case ELF::SHT_RELA: { 1595 const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection; 1596 const MCSectionELF *InfoSection; 1597 SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 1598 0, 1599 SectionKind::getReadOnly()); 1600 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection); 1601 assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found"); 1602 1603 // Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes. 1604 unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5; 1605 StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen); 1606 StringRef GroupName = 1607 Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : ""; 1608 1609 InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 1610 0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 1611 0, GroupName); 1612 sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection); 1613 break; 1614 } 1615 1616 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB: 1617 case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM: 1618 sh_link = StringTableIndex; 1619 sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex; 1620 break; 1621 1622 case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: 1623 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; 1624 break; 1625 1626 case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS: 1627 case ELF::SHT_STRTAB: 1628 case ELF::SHT_NOBITS: 1629 case ELF::SHT_NOTE: 1630 case ELF::SHT_NULL: 1631 case ELF::SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES: 1632 case ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY: 1633 case ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY: 1634 case ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: 1635 case ELF::SHT_X86_64_UNWIND: 1636 case ELF::SHT_MIPS_REGINFO: 1637 case ELF::SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS: 1638 // Nothing to do. 1639 break; 1640 1641 case ELF::SHT_GROUP: 1642 sh_link = SymbolTableIndex; 1643 sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex; 1644 break; 1645 1646 default: 1647 assert(0 && "FIXME: sh_type value not supported!"); 1648 break; 1649 } 1650 1651 if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_ARM && 1652 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) { 1653 StringRef SecName(Section.getSectionName()); 1654 if (SecName == ".ARM.exidx") { 1655 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup( 1656 Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".text", 1657 ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 1658 ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, 1659 SectionKind::getText())); 1660 } else if (SecName.startswith(".ARM.exidx")) { 1661 StringRef GroupName = 1662 Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : ""; 1663 sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Asm.getContext().getELFSection( 1664 SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1), ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 1665 ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText(), 0, 1666 GroupName)); 1667 } 1668 } 1669 1670 WriteSecHdrEntry(SectionStringTableIndex[&Section], Section.getType(), 1671 Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size, sh_link, sh_info, 1672 Alignment, Section.getEntrySize()); 1673 } 1674 1675 bool ELFObjectWriter::IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD) { 1676 return SD.getOrdinal() == ~UINT32_C(0) && 1677 !SD.getSection().isVirtualSection(); 1678 } 1679 1680 uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD) { 1681 uint64_t Ret = 0; 1682 for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e; 1683 ++i) { 1684 const MCFragment &F = *i; 1685 assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data); 1686 Ret += cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents().size(); 1687 } 1688 return Ret; 1689 } 1690 1691 uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1692 const MCSectionData &SD) { 1693 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) 1694 return DataSectionSize(SD); 1695 return Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD); 1696 } 1697 1698 uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1699 const MCSectionData &SD) { 1700 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) 1701 return DataSectionSize(SD); 1702 return Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD); 1703 } 1704 1705 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm, 1706 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1707 const MCSectionELF &Section) { 1708 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); 1709 1710 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), SD.getAlignment()); 1711 WriteZeros(Padding); 1712 1713 if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) { 1714 for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e; 1715 ++i) { 1716 const MCFragment &F = *i; 1717 assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data); 1718 WriteBytes(cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents()); 1719 } 1720 } else { 1721 Asm.writeSectionData(&SD, Layout); 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, 1726 const GroupMapTy &GroupMap, 1727 const MCAsmLayout &Layout, 1728 const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, 1729 const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap) { 1730 const unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1; 1731 1732 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections; 1733 Sections.resize(NumSections - 1); 1734 1735 for (SectionIndexMapTy::const_iterator i= 1736 SectionIndexMap.begin(), e = SectionIndexMap.end(); i != e; ++i) { 1737 const std::pair<const MCSectionELF*, uint32_t> &p = *i; 1738 Sections[p.second - 1] = p.first; 1739 } 1740 1741 // Null section first. 1742 uint64_t FirstSectionSize = 1743 NumSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections : 0; 1744 uint32_t FirstSectionLink = 1745 ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? ShstrtabIndex : 0; 1746 WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, FirstSectionLink, 0, 0, 0); 1747 1748 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSections - 1; ++i) { 1749 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; 1750 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); 1751 uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex; 1752 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP) 1753 GroupSymbolIndex = 0; 1754 else 1755 GroupSymbolIndex = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, 1756 GroupMap.lookup(&Section)); 1757 1758 uint64_t Size = GetSectionAddressSize(Layout, SD); 1759 1760 WriteSection(Asm, SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex, 1761 SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&Section), Size, 1762 SD.getAlignment(), Section); 1763 } 1764 } 1765 1766 void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm, 1767 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections) { 1768 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1769 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1770 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1771 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection()); 1772 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP) 1773 Sections.push_back(&Section); 1774 } 1775 1776 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1777 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1778 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1779 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection()); 1780 if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP && 1781 Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_REL && 1782 Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_RELA) 1783 Sections.push_back(&Section); 1784 } 1785 1786 for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(), 1787 ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) { 1788 const MCSectionELF &Section = 1789 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection()); 1790 if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL || 1791 Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA) 1792 Sections.push_back(&Section); 1793 } 1794 } 1795 1796 void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, 1797 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) { 1798 GroupMapTy GroupMap; 1799 RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap; 1800 SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap; 1801 1802 unsigned NumUserSections = Asm.size(); 1803 1804 CompressDebugSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout &>(Layout)); 1805 1806 DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMap; 1807 CreateRelocationSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap); 1808 1809 const unsigned NumUserAndRelocSections = Asm.size(); 1810 CreateIndexedSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), GroupMap, 1811 RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMap, RelMap); 1812 const unsigned AllSections = Asm.size(); 1813 const unsigned NumIndexedSections = AllSections - NumUserAndRelocSections; 1814 1815 unsigned NumRegularSections = NumUserSections + NumIndexedSections; 1816 1817 // Compute symbol table information. 1818 computeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap, 1819 NumRegularSections); 1820 1821 WriteRelocations(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap); 1822 1823 CreateMetadataSections(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm), 1824 const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), 1825 SectionIndexMap, 1826 RelMap); 1827 1828 uint64_t NaturalAlignment = is64Bit() ? 8 : 4; 1829 uint64_t HeaderSize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : 1830 sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr); 1831 uint64_t FileOff = HeaderSize; 1832 1833 std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections; 1834 ComputeSectionOrder(Asm, Sections); 1835 unsigned NumSections = Sections.size(); 1836 SectionOffsetMapTy SectionOffsetMap; 1837 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) { 1838 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; 1839 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); 1840 1841 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment()); 1842 1843 // Remember the offset into the file for this section. 1844 SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff; 1845 1846 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding). 1847 FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD); 1848 } 1849 1850 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment); 1851 1852 const unsigned SectionHeaderOffset = FileOff - HeaderSize; 1853 1854 uint64_t SectionHeaderEntrySize = is64Bit() ? 1855 sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr); 1856 FileOff += (NumSections + 1) * SectionHeaderEntrySize; 1857 1858 for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) { 1859 const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i]; 1860 const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section); 1861 1862 FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment()); 1863 1864 // Remember the offset into the file for this section. 1865 SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff; 1866 1867 // Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding). 1868 FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD); 1869 } 1870 1871 // Write out the ELF header ... 1872 WriteHeader(Asm, SectionHeaderOffset, NumSections + 1); 1873 1874 // ... then the regular sections ... 1875 // + because of .shstrtab 1876 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) 1877 WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]); 1878 1879 uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), NaturalAlignment); 1880 WriteZeros(Padding); 1881 1882 // ... then the section header table ... 1883 WriteSectionHeader(Asm, GroupMap, Layout, SectionIndexMap, 1884 SectionOffsetMap); 1885 1886 // ... and then the remaining sections ... 1887 for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) 1888 WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]); 1889 } 1890 1891 bool 1892 ELFObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm, 1893 const MCSymbolData &DataA, 1894 const MCFragment &FB, 1895 bool InSet, 1896 bool IsPCRel) const { 1897 if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak || MCELF::GetType(DataA) == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) 1898 return false; 1899 return MCObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl( 1900 Asm, DataA, FB,InSet, IsPCRel); 1901 } 1902 1903 MCObjectWriter *llvm::createELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, 1904 raw_ostream &OS, 1905 bool IsLittleEndian) { 1906 return new ELFObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian); 1907 } 1908