1 //===-- LTOModule.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer --------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Link Time Optimization library. This library is
11 // intended to be used by linker to optimize code at link time.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/LTO/legacy/LTOModule.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
17 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
33 #include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
34 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
45 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
46 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GlobalStatus.h"
47 #include <system_error>
48 using namespace llvm;
49 using namespace llvm::object;
50 
51 LTOModule::LTOModule(std::unique_ptr<Module> M, MemoryBufferRef MBRef,
52                      llvm::TargetMachine *TM)
53     : Mod(std::move(M)), MBRef(MBRef), _target(TM) {
54   SymTab.addModule(Mod.get());
55 }
56 
57 LTOModule::~LTOModule() {}
58 
59 /// isBitcodeFile - Returns 'true' if the file (or memory contents) is LLVM
60 /// bitcode.
61 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeFile(const void *Mem, size_t Length) {
62   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCData = IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(
63       MemoryBufferRef(StringRef((const char *)Mem, Length), "<mem>"));
64   return bool(BCData);
65 }
66 
67 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeFile(StringRef Path) {
68   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
69       MemoryBuffer::getFile(Path);
70   if (!BufferOrErr)
71     return false;
72 
73   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCData = IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(
74       BufferOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef());
75   return bool(BCData);
76 }
77 
78 bool LTOModule::isThinLTO() {
79   // Right now the detection is only based on the summary presence. We may want
80   // to add a dedicated flag at some point.
81   Expected<bool> Result = hasGlobalValueSummary(MBRef);
82   if (!Result) {
83     logAllUnhandledErrors(Result.takeError(), errs(), "");
84     return false;
85   }
86   return *Result;
87 }
88 
89 bool LTOModule::isBitcodeForTarget(MemoryBuffer *Buffer,
90                                    StringRef TriplePrefix) {
91   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCOrErr =
92       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
93   if (!BCOrErr)
94     return false;
95   LLVMContext Context;
96   ErrorOr<std::string> TripleOrErr =
97       expectedToErrorOrAndEmitErrors(Context, getBitcodeTargetTriple(*BCOrErr));
98   if (!TripleOrErr)
99     return false;
100   return StringRef(*TripleOrErr).startswith(TriplePrefix);
101 }
102 
103 std::string LTOModule::getProducerString(MemoryBuffer *Buffer) {
104   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> BCOrErr =
105       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
106   if (!BCOrErr)
107     return "";
108   LLVMContext Context;
109   ErrorOr<std::string> ProducerOrErr = expectedToErrorOrAndEmitErrors(
110       Context, getBitcodeProducerString(*BCOrErr));
111   if (!ProducerOrErr)
112     return "";
113   return *ProducerOrErr;
114 }
115 
116 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
117 LTOModule::createFromFile(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef path,
118                           const TargetOptions &options) {
119   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
120       MemoryBuffer::getFile(path);
121   if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError()) {
122     Context.emitError(EC.message());
123     return EC;
124   }
125   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
126   return makeLTOModule(Buffer->getMemBufferRef(), options, Context,
127                        /* ShouldBeLazy*/ false);
128 }
129 
130 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
131 LTOModule::createFromOpenFile(LLVMContext &Context, int fd, StringRef path,
132                               size_t size, const TargetOptions &options) {
133   return createFromOpenFileSlice(Context, fd, path, size, 0, options);
134 }
135 
136 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
137 LTOModule::createFromOpenFileSlice(LLVMContext &Context, int fd, StringRef path,
138                                    size_t map_size, off_t offset,
139                                    const TargetOptions &options) {
140   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
141       MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(fd, path, map_size, offset);
142   if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError()) {
143     Context.emitError(EC.message());
144     return EC;
145   }
146   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
147   return makeLTOModule(Buffer->getMemBufferRef(), options, Context,
148                        /* ShouldBeLazy */ false);
149 }
150 
151 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
152 LTOModule::createFromBuffer(LLVMContext &Context, const void *mem,
153                             size_t length, const TargetOptions &options,
154                             StringRef path) {
155   StringRef Data((const char *)mem, length);
156   MemoryBufferRef Buffer(Data, path);
157   return makeLTOModule(Buffer, options, Context, /* ShouldBeLazy */ false);
158 }
159 
160 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
161 LTOModule::createInLocalContext(std::unique_ptr<LLVMContext> Context,
162                                 const void *mem, size_t length,
163                                 const TargetOptions &options, StringRef path) {
164   StringRef Data((const char *)mem, length);
165   MemoryBufferRef Buffer(Data, path);
166   // If we own a context, we know this is being used only for symbol extraction,
167   // not linking.  Be lazy in that case.
168   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>> Ret =
169       makeLTOModule(Buffer, options, *Context, /* ShouldBeLazy */ true);
170   if (Ret)
171     (*Ret)->OwnedContext = std::move(Context);
172   return Ret;
173 }
174 
175 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>>
176 parseBitcodeFileImpl(MemoryBufferRef Buffer, LLVMContext &Context,
177                      bool ShouldBeLazy) {
178 
179   // Find the buffer.
180   ErrorOr<MemoryBufferRef> MBOrErr =
181       IRObjectFile::findBitcodeInMemBuffer(Buffer);
182   if (std::error_code EC = MBOrErr.getError()) {
183     Context.emitError(EC.message());
184     return EC;
185   }
186 
187   if (!ShouldBeLazy) {
188     // Parse the full file.
189     return expectedToErrorOrAndEmitErrors(Context,
190                                           parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, Context));
191   }
192 
193   // Parse lazily.
194   return expectedToErrorOrAndEmitErrors(
195       Context,
196       getLazyBitcodeModule(*MBOrErr, Context, true /*ShouldLazyLoadMetadata*/));
197 }
198 
199 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>>
200 LTOModule::makeLTOModule(MemoryBufferRef Buffer, const TargetOptions &options,
201                          LLVMContext &Context, bool ShouldBeLazy) {
202   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr =
203       parseBitcodeFileImpl(Buffer, Context, ShouldBeLazy);
204   if (std::error_code EC = MOrErr.getError())
205     return EC;
206   std::unique_ptr<Module> &M = *MOrErr;
207 
208   std::string TripleStr = M->getTargetTriple();
209   if (TripleStr.empty())
210     TripleStr = sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
211   llvm::Triple Triple(TripleStr);
212 
213   // find machine architecture for this module
214   std::string errMsg;
215   const Target *march = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TripleStr, errMsg);
216   if (!march)
217     return std::unique_ptr<LTOModule>(nullptr);
218 
219   // construct LTOModule, hand over ownership of module and target
220   SubtargetFeatures Features;
221   Features.getDefaultSubtargetFeatures(Triple);
222   std::string FeatureStr = Features.getString();
223   // Set a default CPU for Darwin triples.
224   std::string CPU;
225   if (Triple.isOSDarwin()) {
226     if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64)
227       CPU = "core2";
228     else if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86)
229       CPU = "yonah";
230     else if (Triple.getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64)
231       CPU = "cyclone";
232   }
233 
234   TargetMachine *target =
235       march->createTargetMachine(TripleStr, CPU, FeatureStr, options, None);
236 
237   std::unique_ptr<LTOModule> Ret(new LTOModule(std::move(M), Buffer, target));
238   Ret->parseSymbols();
239   Ret->parseMetadata();
240 
241   return std::move(Ret);
242 }
243 
244 /// Create a MemoryBuffer from a memory range with an optional name.
245 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
246 LTOModule::makeBuffer(const void *mem, size_t length, StringRef name) {
247   const char *startPtr = (const char*)mem;
248   return MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef(startPtr, length), name, false);
249 }
250 
251 /// objcClassNameFromExpression - Get string that the data pointer points to.
252 bool
253 LTOModule::objcClassNameFromExpression(const Constant *c, std::string &name) {
254   if (const ConstantExpr *ce = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(c)) {
255     Constant *op = ce->getOperand(0);
256     if (GlobalVariable *gvn = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(op)) {
257       Constant *cn = gvn->getInitializer();
258       if (ConstantDataArray *ca = dyn_cast<ConstantDataArray>(cn)) {
259         if (ca->isCString()) {
260           name = (".objc_class_name_" + ca->getAsCString()).str();
261           return true;
262         }
263       }
264     }
265   }
266   return false;
267 }
268 
269 /// addObjCClass - Parse i386/ppc ObjC class data structure.
270 void LTOModule::addObjCClass(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
271   const ConstantStruct *c = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(clgv->getInitializer());
272   if (!c) return;
273 
274   // second slot in __OBJC,__class is pointer to superclass name
275   std::string superclassName;
276   if (objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(1), superclassName)) {
277     auto IterBool =
278         _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(superclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
279     if (IterBool.second) {
280       NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
281       info.name = IterBool.first->first();
282       info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
283       info.isFunction = false;
284       info.symbol = clgv;
285     }
286   }
287 
288   // third slot in __OBJC,__class is pointer to class name
289   std::string className;
290   if (objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(2), className)) {
291     auto Iter = _defines.insert(className).first;
292 
293     NameAndAttributes info;
294     info.name = Iter->first();
295     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA |
296       LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR | LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
297     info.isFunction = false;
298     info.symbol = clgv;
299     _symbols.push_back(info);
300   }
301 }
302 
303 /// addObjCCategory - Parse i386/ppc ObjC category data structure.
304 void LTOModule::addObjCCategory(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
305   const ConstantStruct *c = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(clgv->getInitializer());
306   if (!c) return;
307 
308   // second slot in __OBJC,__category is pointer to target class name
309   std::string targetclassName;
310   if (!objcClassNameFromExpression(c->getOperand(1), targetclassName))
311     return;
312 
313   auto IterBool =
314       _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(targetclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
315 
316   if (!IterBool.second)
317     return;
318 
319   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
320   info.name = IterBool.first->first();
321   info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
322   info.isFunction = false;
323   info.symbol = clgv;
324 }
325 
326 /// addObjCClassRef - Parse i386/ppc ObjC class list data structure.
327 void LTOModule::addObjCClassRef(const GlobalVariable *clgv) {
328   std::string targetclassName;
329   if (!objcClassNameFromExpression(clgv->getInitializer(), targetclassName))
330     return;
331 
332   auto IterBool =
333       _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(targetclassName, NameAndAttributes()));
334 
335   if (!IterBool.second)
336     return;
337 
338   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
339   info.name = IterBool.first->first();
340   info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
341   info.isFunction = false;
342   info.symbol = clgv;
343 }
344 
345 void LTOModule::addDefinedDataSymbol(ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Sym) {
346   SmallString<64> Buffer;
347   {
348     raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
349     SymTab.printSymbolName(OS, Sym);
350     Buffer.c_str();
351   }
352 
353   const GlobalValue *V = Sym.get<GlobalValue *>();
354   addDefinedDataSymbol(Buffer, V);
355 }
356 
357 void LTOModule::addDefinedDataSymbol(StringRef Name, const GlobalValue *v) {
358   // Add to list of defined symbols.
359   addDefinedSymbol(Name, v, false);
360 
361   if (!v->hasSection() /* || !isTargetDarwin */)
362     return;
363 
364   // Special case i386/ppc ObjC data structures in magic sections:
365   // The issue is that the old ObjC object format did some strange
366   // contortions to avoid real linker symbols.  For instance, the
367   // ObjC class data structure is allocated statically in the executable
368   // that defines that class.  That data structures contains a pointer to
369   // its superclass.  But instead of just initializing that part of the
370   // struct to the address of its superclass, and letting the static and
371   // dynamic linkers do the rest, the runtime works by having that field
372   // instead point to a C-string that is the name of the superclass.
373   // At runtime the objc initialization updates that pointer and sets
374   // it to point to the actual super class.  As far as the linker
375   // knows it is just a pointer to a string.  But then someone wanted the
376   // linker to issue errors at build time if the superclass was not found.
377   // So they figured out a way in mach-o object format to use an absolute
378   // symbols (.objc_class_name_Foo = 0) and a floating reference
379   // (.reference .objc_class_name_Bar) to cause the linker into erroring when
380   // a class was missing.
381   // The following synthesizes the implicit .objc_* symbols for the linker
382   // from the ObjC data structures generated by the front end.
383 
384   // special case if this data blob is an ObjC class definition
385   std::string Section = v->getSection();
386   if (Section.compare(0, 15, "__OBJC,__class,") == 0) {
387     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
388       addObjCClass(gv);
389     }
390   }
391 
392   // special case if this data blob is an ObjC category definition
393   else if (Section.compare(0, 18, "__OBJC,__category,") == 0) {
394     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
395       addObjCCategory(gv);
396     }
397   }
398 
399   // special case if this data blob is the list of referenced classes
400   else if (Section.compare(0, 18, "__OBJC,__cls_refs,") == 0) {
401     if (const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(v)) {
402       addObjCClassRef(gv);
403     }
404   }
405 }
406 
407 void LTOModule::addDefinedFunctionSymbol(ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Sym) {
408   SmallString<64> Buffer;
409   {
410     raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
411     SymTab.printSymbolName(OS, Sym);
412     Buffer.c_str();
413   }
414 
415   const Function *F = cast<Function>(Sym.get<GlobalValue *>());
416   addDefinedFunctionSymbol(Buffer, F);
417 }
418 
419 void LTOModule::addDefinedFunctionSymbol(StringRef Name, const Function *F) {
420   // add to list of defined symbols
421   addDefinedSymbol(Name, F, true);
422 }
423 
424 void LTOModule::addDefinedSymbol(StringRef Name, const GlobalValue *def,
425                                  bool isFunction) {
426   // set alignment part log2() can have rounding errors
427   uint32_t align = def->getAlignment();
428   uint32_t attr = align ? countTrailingZeros(align) : 0;
429 
430   // set permissions part
431   if (isFunction) {
432     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_CODE;
433   } else {
434     const GlobalVariable *gv = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(def);
435     if (gv && gv->isConstant())
436       attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_RODATA;
437     else
438       attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA;
439   }
440 
441   // set definition part
442   if (def->hasWeakLinkage() || def->hasLinkOnceLinkage())
443     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK;
444   else if (def->hasCommonLinkage())
445     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE;
446   else
447     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR;
448 
449   // set scope part
450   if (def->hasLocalLinkage())
451     // Ignore visibility if linkage is local.
452     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL;
453   else if (def->hasHiddenVisibility())
454     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN;
455   else if (def->hasProtectedVisibility())
456     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_PROTECTED;
457   else if (canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable(def))
458     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN;
459   else
460     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
461 
462   if (def->hasComdat())
463     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_COMDAT;
464 
465   if (isa<GlobalAlias>(def))
466     attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_ALIAS;
467 
468   auto Iter = _defines.insert(Name).first;
469 
470   // fill information structure
471   NameAndAttributes info;
472   StringRef NameRef = Iter->first();
473   info.name = NameRef;
474   assert(NameRef.data()[NameRef.size()] == '\0');
475   info.attributes = attr;
476   info.isFunction = isFunction;
477   info.symbol = def;
478 
479   // add to table of symbols
480   _symbols.push_back(info);
481 }
482 
483 /// addAsmGlobalSymbol - Add a global symbol from module-level ASM to the
484 /// defined list.
485 void LTOModule::addAsmGlobalSymbol(StringRef name,
486                                    lto_symbol_attributes scope) {
487   auto IterBool = _defines.insert(name);
488 
489   // only add new define if not already defined
490   if (!IterBool.second)
491     return;
492 
493   NameAndAttributes &info = _undefines[IterBool.first->first()];
494 
495   if (info.symbol == nullptr) {
496     // FIXME: This is trying to take care of module ASM like this:
497     //
498     //   module asm ".zerofill __FOO, __foo, _bar_baz_qux, 0"
499     //
500     // but is gross and its mother dresses it funny. Have the ASM parser give us
501     // more details for this type of situation so that we're not guessing so
502     // much.
503 
504     // fill information structure
505     info.name = IterBool.first->first();
506     info.attributes =
507       LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA | LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR | scope;
508     info.isFunction = false;
509     info.symbol = nullptr;
510 
511     // add to table of symbols
512     _symbols.push_back(info);
513     return;
514   }
515 
516   if (info.isFunction)
517     addDefinedFunctionSymbol(info.name, cast<Function>(info.symbol));
518   else
519     addDefinedDataSymbol(info.name, info.symbol);
520 
521   _symbols.back().attributes &= ~LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
522   _symbols.back().attributes |= scope;
523 }
524 
525 /// addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef - Add a global symbol from module-level ASM to the
526 /// undefined list.
527 void LTOModule::addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef(StringRef name) {
528   auto IterBool = _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(name, NameAndAttributes()));
529 
530   _asm_undefines.push_back(IterBool.first->first());
531 
532   // we already have the symbol
533   if (!IterBool.second)
534     return;
535 
536   uint32_t attr = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
537   attr |= LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT;
538   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
539   info.name = IterBool.first->first();
540   info.attributes = attr;
541   info.isFunction = false;
542   info.symbol = nullptr;
543 }
544 
545 /// Add a symbol which isn't defined just yet to a list to be resolved later.
546 void LTOModule::addPotentialUndefinedSymbol(ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Sym,
547                                             bool isFunc) {
548   SmallString<64> name;
549   {
550     raw_svector_ostream OS(name);
551     SymTab.printSymbolName(OS, Sym);
552     name.c_str();
553   }
554 
555   auto IterBool = _undefines.insert(std::make_pair(name, NameAndAttributes()));
556 
557   // we already have the symbol
558   if (!IterBool.second)
559     return;
560 
561   NameAndAttributes &info = IterBool.first->second;
562 
563   info.name = IterBool.first->first();
564 
565   const GlobalValue *decl = Sym.dyn_cast<GlobalValue *>();
566 
567   if (decl->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
568     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF;
569   else
570     info.attributes = LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED;
571 
572   info.isFunction = isFunc;
573   info.symbol = decl;
574 }
575 
576 void LTOModule::parseSymbols() {
577   for (auto Sym : SymTab.symbols()) {
578     auto *GV = Sym.dyn_cast<GlobalValue *>();
579     uint32_t Flags = SymTab.getSymbolFlags(Sym);
580     if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific)
581       continue;
582 
583     bool IsUndefined = Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined;
584 
585     if (!GV) {
586       SmallString<64> Buffer;
587       {
588         raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
589         SymTab.printSymbolName(OS, Sym);
590         Buffer.c_str();
591       }
592       StringRef Name(Buffer);
593 
594       if (IsUndefined)
595         addAsmGlobalSymbolUndef(Name);
596       else if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Global)
597         addAsmGlobalSymbol(Name, LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT);
598       else
599         addAsmGlobalSymbol(Name, LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL);
600       continue;
601     }
602 
603     auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV);
604     if (IsUndefined) {
605       addPotentialUndefinedSymbol(Sym, F != nullptr);
606       continue;
607     }
608 
609     if (F) {
610       addDefinedFunctionSymbol(Sym);
611       continue;
612     }
613 
614     if (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV)) {
615       addDefinedDataSymbol(Sym);
616       continue;
617     }
618 
619     assert(isa<GlobalAlias>(GV));
620     addDefinedDataSymbol(Sym);
621   }
622 
623   // make symbols for all undefines
624   for (StringMap<NameAndAttributes>::iterator u =_undefines.begin(),
625          e = _undefines.end(); u != e; ++u) {
626     // If this symbol also has a definition, then don't make an undefine because
627     // it is a tentative definition.
628     if (_defines.count(u->getKey())) continue;
629     NameAndAttributes info = u->getValue();
630     _symbols.push_back(info);
631   }
632 }
633 
634 /// parseMetadata - Parse metadata from the module
635 void LTOModule::parseMetadata() {
636   raw_string_ostream OS(LinkerOpts);
637 
638   // Linker Options
639   if (Metadata *Val = getModule().getModuleFlag("Linker Options")) {
640     MDNode *LinkerOptions = cast<MDNode>(Val);
641     for (unsigned i = 0, e = LinkerOptions->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
642       MDNode *MDOptions = cast<MDNode>(LinkerOptions->getOperand(i));
643       for (unsigned ii = 0, ie = MDOptions->getNumOperands(); ii != ie; ++ii) {
644         MDString *MDOption = cast<MDString>(MDOptions->getOperand(ii));
645         OS << " " << MDOption->getString();
646       }
647     }
648   }
649 
650   // Globals
651   for (const NameAndAttributes &Sym : _symbols) {
652     if (!Sym.symbol)
653       continue;
654     _target->getObjFileLowering()->emitLinkerFlagsForGlobal(OS, Sym.symbol);
655   }
656 
657   // Add other interesting metadata here.
658 }
659