xref: /llvm-project-15.0.7/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.cpp (revision 80c836ec)

//===--- Core.cpp - Core ORC APIs (MaterializationUnit, JITDylib, etc.) ---===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h"

#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/DebugUtils.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Shared/OrcError.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MSVCErrorWorkarounds.h"

#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>

#define DEBUG_TYPE "orc"

namespace llvm {
namespace orc {

char ResourceTrackerDefunct::ID = 0;
char FailedToMaterialize::ID = 0;
char SymbolsNotFound::ID = 0;
char SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved::ID = 0;
char MissingSymbolDefinitions::ID = 0;
char UnexpectedSymbolDefinitions::ID = 0;
char MaterializationTask::ID = 0;

RegisterDependenciesFunction NoDependenciesToRegister =
    RegisterDependenciesFunction();

void MaterializationUnit::anchor() {}

ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JITDylibSP JD) {
  assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(JD.get()) & 0x1) == 0 &&
         "JITDylib must be two byte aligned");
  JD->Retain();
  JDAndFlag.store(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(JD.get()));
}

ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
  getJITDylib().getExecutionSession().destroyResourceTracker(*this);
  getJITDylib().Release();
}

Error ResourceTracker::remove() {
  return getJITDylib().getExecutionSession().removeResourceTracker(*this);
}

void ResourceTracker::transferTo(ResourceTracker &DstRT) {
  getJITDylib().getExecutionSession().transferResourceTracker(DstRT, *this);
}

void ResourceTracker::makeDefunct() {
  uintptr_t Val = JDAndFlag.load();
  Val |= 0x1U;
  JDAndFlag.store(Val);
}

ResourceManager::~ResourceManager() = default;

ResourceTrackerDefunct::ResourceTrackerDefunct(ResourceTrackerSP RT)
    : RT(std::move(RT)) {}

std::error_code ResourceTrackerDefunct::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::UnknownORCError);
}

void ResourceTrackerDefunct::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Resource tracker " << (void *)RT.get() << " became defunct";
}

FailedToMaterialize::FailedToMaterialize(
    std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap> Symbols)
    : Symbols(std::move(Symbols)) {
  assert(!this->Symbols->empty() && "Can not fail to resolve an empty set");
}

std::error_code FailedToMaterialize::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::UnknownORCError);
}

void FailedToMaterialize::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Failed to materialize symbols: " << *Symbols;
}

SymbolsNotFound::SymbolsNotFound(std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> SSP,
                                 SymbolNameSet Symbols)
    : SSP(std::move(SSP)) {
  for (auto &Sym : Symbols)
    this->Symbols.push_back(Sym);
  assert(!this->Symbols.empty() && "Can not fail to resolve an empty set");
}

SymbolsNotFound::SymbolsNotFound(std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> SSP,
                                 SymbolNameVector Symbols)
    : SSP(std::move(SSP)), Symbols(std::move(Symbols)) {
  assert(!this->Symbols.empty() && "Can not fail to resolve an empty set");
}

std::error_code SymbolsNotFound::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::UnknownORCError);
}

void SymbolsNotFound::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Symbols not found: " << Symbols;
}

SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved::SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved(
    std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> SSP, SymbolNameSet Symbols)
    : SSP(std::move(SSP)), Symbols(std::move(Symbols)) {
  assert(!this->Symbols.empty() && "Can not fail to resolve an empty set");
}

std::error_code SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::UnknownORCError);
}

void SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Symbols could not be removed: " << Symbols;
}

std::error_code MissingSymbolDefinitions::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::MissingSymbolDefinitions);
}

void MissingSymbolDefinitions::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Missing definitions in module " << ModuleName
     << ": " << Symbols;
}

std::error_code UnexpectedSymbolDefinitions::convertToErrorCode() const {
  return orcError(OrcErrorCode::UnexpectedSymbolDefinitions);
}

void UnexpectedSymbolDefinitions::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "Unexpected definitions in module " << ModuleName
     << ": " << Symbols;
}

AsynchronousSymbolQuery::AsynchronousSymbolQuery(
    const SymbolLookupSet &Symbols, SymbolState RequiredState,
    SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete)
    : NotifyComplete(std::move(NotifyComplete)), RequiredState(RequiredState) {
  assert(RequiredState >= SymbolState::Resolved &&
         "Cannot query for a symbols that have not reached the resolve state "
         "yet");

  OutstandingSymbolsCount = Symbols.size();

  for (auto &KV : Symbols)
    ResolvedSymbols[KV.first] = nullptr;
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::notifySymbolMetRequiredState(
    const SymbolStringPtr &Name, JITEvaluatedSymbol Sym) {
  auto I = ResolvedSymbols.find(Name);
  assert(I != ResolvedSymbols.end() &&
         "Resolving symbol outside the requested set");
  assert(I->second.getAddress() == 0 && "Redundantly resolving symbol Name");

  // If this is a materialization-side-effects-only symbol then drop it,
  // otherwise update its map entry with its resolved address.
  if (Sym.getFlags().hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly())
    ResolvedSymbols.erase(I);
  else
    I->second = std::move(Sym);
  --OutstandingSymbolsCount;
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::handleComplete(ExecutionSession &ES) {
  assert(OutstandingSymbolsCount == 0 &&
         "Symbols remain, handleComplete called prematurely");

  class RunQueryCompleteTask : public Task {
  public:
    RunQueryCompleteTask(SymbolMap ResolvedSymbols,
                         SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete)
        : ResolvedSymbols(std::move(ResolvedSymbols)),
          NotifyComplete(std::move(NotifyComplete)) {}
    void printDescription(raw_ostream &OS) override {
      OS << "Execute query complete callback for " << ResolvedSymbols;
    }
    void run() override { NotifyComplete(std::move(ResolvedSymbols)); }

  private:
    SymbolMap ResolvedSymbols;
    SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete;
  };

  auto T = std::make_unique<RunQueryCompleteTask>(std::move(ResolvedSymbols),
                                                  std::move(NotifyComplete));
  NotifyComplete = SymbolsResolvedCallback();
  ES.dispatchTask(std::move(T));
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::handleFailed(Error Err) {
  assert(QueryRegistrations.empty() && ResolvedSymbols.empty() &&
         OutstandingSymbolsCount == 0 &&
         "Query should already have been abandoned");
  NotifyComplete(std::move(Err));
  NotifyComplete = SymbolsResolvedCallback();
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::addQueryDependence(JITDylib &JD,
                                                 SymbolStringPtr Name) {
  bool Added = QueryRegistrations[&JD].insert(std::move(Name)).second;
  (void)Added;
  assert(Added && "Duplicate dependence notification?");
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::removeQueryDependence(
    JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) {
  auto QRI = QueryRegistrations.find(&JD);
  assert(QRI != QueryRegistrations.end() &&
         "No dependencies registered for JD");
  assert(QRI->second.count(Name) && "No dependency on Name in JD");
  QRI->second.erase(Name);
  if (QRI->second.empty())
    QueryRegistrations.erase(QRI);
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::dropSymbol(const SymbolStringPtr &Name) {
  auto I = ResolvedSymbols.find(Name);
  assert(I != ResolvedSymbols.end() &&
         "Redundant removal of weakly-referenced symbol");
  ResolvedSymbols.erase(I);
  --OutstandingSymbolsCount;
}

void AsynchronousSymbolQuery::detach() {
  ResolvedSymbols.clear();
  OutstandingSymbolsCount = 0;
  for (auto &KV : QueryRegistrations)
    KV.first->detachQueryHelper(*this, KV.second);
  QueryRegistrations.clear();
}

AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit::AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit(
    SymbolMap Symbols)
    : MaterializationUnit(extractFlags(Symbols)), Symbols(std::move(Symbols)) {}

StringRef AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit::getName() const {
  return "<Absolute Symbols>";
}

void AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit::materialize(
    std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R) {
  // No dependencies, so these calls can't fail.
  cantFail(R->notifyResolved(Symbols));
  cantFail(R->notifyEmitted());
}

void AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit::discard(const JITDylib &JD,
                                                 const SymbolStringPtr &Name) {
  assert(Symbols.count(Name) && "Symbol is not part of this MU");
  Symbols.erase(Name);
}

MaterializationUnit::Interface
AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit::extractFlags(const SymbolMap &Symbols) {
  SymbolFlagsMap Flags;
  for (const auto &KV : Symbols)
    Flags[KV.first] = KV.second.getFlags();
  return MaterializationUnit::Interface(std::move(Flags), nullptr);
}

ReExportsMaterializationUnit::ReExportsMaterializationUnit(
    JITDylib *SourceJD, JITDylibLookupFlags SourceJDLookupFlags,
    SymbolAliasMap Aliases)
    : MaterializationUnit(extractFlags(Aliases)), SourceJD(SourceJD),
      SourceJDLookupFlags(SourceJDLookupFlags), Aliases(std::move(Aliases)) {}

StringRef ReExportsMaterializationUnit::getName() const {
  return "<Reexports>";
}

void ReExportsMaterializationUnit::materialize(
    std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R) {

  auto &ES = R->getTargetJITDylib().getExecutionSession();
  JITDylib &TgtJD = R->getTargetJITDylib();
  JITDylib &SrcJD = SourceJD ? *SourceJD : TgtJD;

  // Find the set of requested aliases and aliasees. Return any unrequested
  // aliases back to the JITDylib so as to not prematurely materialize any
  // aliasees.
  auto RequestedSymbols = R->getRequestedSymbols();
  SymbolAliasMap RequestedAliases;

  for (auto &Name : RequestedSymbols) {
    auto I = Aliases.find(Name);
    assert(I != Aliases.end() && "Symbol not found in aliases map?");
    RequestedAliases[Name] = std::move(I->second);
    Aliases.erase(I);
  }

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
      dbgs() << "materializing reexports: target = " << TgtJD.getName()
             << ", source = " << SrcJD.getName() << " " << RequestedAliases
             << "\n";
    });
  });

  if (!Aliases.empty()) {
    auto Err = SourceJD ? R->replace(reexports(*SourceJD, std::move(Aliases),
                                               SourceJDLookupFlags))
                        : R->replace(symbolAliases(std::move(Aliases)));

    if (Err) {
      // FIXME: Should this be reported / treated as failure to materialize?
      // Or should this be treated as a sanctioned bailing-out?
      ES.reportError(std::move(Err));
      R->failMaterialization();
      return;
    }
  }

  // The OnResolveInfo struct will hold the aliases and responsibilty for each
  // query in the list.
  struct OnResolveInfo {
    OnResolveInfo(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R,
                  SymbolAliasMap Aliases)
        : R(std::move(R)), Aliases(std::move(Aliases)) {}

    std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R;
    SymbolAliasMap Aliases;
  };

  // Build a list of queries to issue. In each round we build a query for the
  // largest set of aliases that we can resolve without encountering a chain of
  // aliases (e.g. Foo -> Bar, Bar -> Baz). Such a chain would deadlock as the
  // query would be waiting on a symbol that it itself had to resolve. Creating
  // a new query for each link in such a chain eliminates the possibility of
  // deadlock. In practice chains are likely to be rare, and this algorithm will
  // usually result in a single query to issue.

  std::vector<std::pair<SymbolLookupSet, std::shared_ptr<OnResolveInfo>>>
      QueryInfos;
  while (!RequestedAliases.empty()) {
    SymbolNameSet ResponsibilitySymbols;
    SymbolLookupSet QuerySymbols;
    SymbolAliasMap QueryAliases;

    // Collect as many aliases as we can without including a chain.
    for (auto &KV : RequestedAliases) {
      // Chain detected. Skip this symbol for this round.
      if (&SrcJD == &TgtJD && (QueryAliases.count(KV.second.Aliasee) ||
                               RequestedAliases.count(KV.second.Aliasee)))
        continue;

      ResponsibilitySymbols.insert(KV.first);
      QuerySymbols.add(KV.second.Aliasee,
                       KV.second.AliasFlags.hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly()
                           ? SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol
                           : SymbolLookupFlags::RequiredSymbol);
      QueryAliases[KV.first] = std::move(KV.second);
    }

    // Remove the aliases collected this round from the RequestedAliases map.
    for (auto &KV : QueryAliases)
      RequestedAliases.erase(KV.first);

    assert(!QuerySymbols.empty() && "Alias cycle detected!");

    auto NewR = R->delegate(ResponsibilitySymbols);
    if (!NewR) {
      ES.reportError(NewR.takeError());
      R->failMaterialization();
      return;
    }

    auto QueryInfo = std::make_shared<OnResolveInfo>(std::move(*NewR),
                                                     std::move(QueryAliases));
    QueryInfos.push_back(
        make_pair(std::move(QuerySymbols), std::move(QueryInfo)));
  }

  // Issue the queries.
  while (!QueryInfos.empty()) {
    auto QuerySymbols = std::move(QueryInfos.back().first);
    auto QueryInfo = std::move(QueryInfos.back().second);

    QueryInfos.pop_back();

    auto RegisterDependencies = [QueryInfo,
                                 &SrcJD](const SymbolDependenceMap &Deps) {
      // If there were no materializing symbols, just bail out.
      if (Deps.empty())
        return;

      // Otherwise the only deps should be on SrcJD.
      assert(Deps.size() == 1 && Deps.count(&SrcJD) &&
             "Unexpected dependencies for reexports");

      auto &SrcJDDeps = Deps.find(&SrcJD)->second;
      SymbolDependenceMap PerAliasDepsMap;
      auto &PerAliasDeps = PerAliasDepsMap[&SrcJD];

      for (auto &KV : QueryInfo->Aliases)
        if (SrcJDDeps.count(KV.second.Aliasee)) {
          PerAliasDeps = {KV.second.Aliasee};
          QueryInfo->R->addDependencies(KV.first, PerAliasDepsMap);
        }
    };

    auto OnComplete = [QueryInfo](Expected<SymbolMap> Result) {
      auto &ES = QueryInfo->R->getTargetJITDylib().getExecutionSession();
      if (Result) {
        SymbolMap ResolutionMap;
        for (auto &KV : QueryInfo->Aliases) {
          assert((KV.second.AliasFlags.hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly() ||
                  Result->count(KV.second.Aliasee)) &&
                 "Result map missing entry?");
          // Don't try to resolve materialization-side-effects-only symbols.
          if (KV.second.AliasFlags.hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly())
            continue;

          ResolutionMap[KV.first] = JITEvaluatedSymbol(
              (*Result)[KV.second.Aliasee].getAddress(), KV.second.AliasFlags);
        }
        if (auto Err = QueryInfo->R->notifyResolved(ResolutionMap)) {
          ES.reportError(std::move(Err));
          QueryInfo->R->failMaterialization();
          return;
        }
        if (auto Err = QueryInfo->R->notifyEmitted()) {
          ES.reportError(std::move(Err));
          QueryInfo->R->failMaterialization();
          return;
        }
      } else {
        ES.reportError(Result.takeError());
        QueryInfo->R->failMaterialization();
      }
    };

    ES.lookup(LookupKind::Static,
              JITDylibSearchOrder({{&SrcJD, SourceJDLookupFlags}}),
              QuerySymbols, SymbolState::Resolved, std::move(OnComplete),
              std::move(RegisterDependencies));
  }
}

void ReExportsMaterializationUnit::discard(const JITDylib &JD,
                                           const SymbolStringPtr &Name) {
  assert(Aliases.count(Name) &&
         "Symbol not covered by this MaterializationUnit");
  Aliases.erase(Name);
}

MaterializationUnit::Interface
ReExportsMaterializationUnit::extractFlags(const SymbolAliasMap &Aliases) {
  SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags;
  for (auto &KV : Aliases)
    SymbolFlags[KV.first] = KV.second.AliasFlags;

  return MaterializationUnit::Interface(std::move(SymbolFlags), nullptr);
}

Expected<SymbolAliasMap> buildSimpleReexportsAliasMap(JITDylib &SourceJD,
                                                      SymbolNameSet Symbols) {
  SymbolLookupSet LookupSet(Symbols);
  auto Flags = SourceJD.getExecutionSession().lookupFlags(
      LookupKind::Static, {{&SourceJD, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols}},
      SymbolLookupSet(std::move(Symbols)));

  if (!Flags)
    return Flags.takeError();

  SymbolAliasMap Result;
  for (auto &Name : Symbols) {
    assert(Flags->count(Name) && "Missing entry in flags map");
    Result[Name] = SymbolAliasMapEntry(Name, (*Flags)[Name]);
  }

  return Result;
}

class InProgressLookupState {
public:
  // FIXME: Reduce the number of SymbolStringPtrs here. See
  //        https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55576.

  InProgressLookupState(LookupKind K, JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder,
                        SymbolLookupSet LookupSet, SymbolState RequiredState)
      : K(K), SearchOrder(std::move(SearchOrder)),
        LookupSet(std::move(LookupSet)), RequiredState(RequiredState) {
    DefGeneratorCandidates = this->LookupSet;
  }
  virtual ~InProgressLookupState() = default;
  virtual void complete(std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS) = 0;
  virtual void fail(Error Err) = 0;

  LookupKind K;
  JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder;
  SymbolLookupSet LookupSet;
  SymbolState RequiredState;

  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> GeneratorLock;
  size_t CurSearchOrderIndex = 0;
  bool NewJITDylib = true;
  SymbolLookupSet DefGeneratorCandidates;
  SymbolLookupSet DefGeneratorNonCandidates;
  std::vector<std::weak_ptr<DefinitionGenerator>> CurDefGeneratorStack;
};

class InProgressLookupFlagsState : public InProgressLookupState {
public:
  InProgressLookupFlagsState(
      LookupKind K, JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder, SymbolLookupSet LookupSet,
      unique_function<void(Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>)> OnComplete)
      : InProgressLookupState(K, std::move(SearchOrder), std::move(LookupSet),
                              SymbolState::NeverSearched),
        OnComplete(std::move(OnComplete)) {}

  void complete(std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS) override {
    GeneratorLock = {}; // Unlock and release.
    auto &ES = SearchOrder.front().first->getExecutionSession();
    ES.OL_completeLookupFlags(std::move(IPLS), std::move(OnComplete));
  }

  void fail(Error Err) override {
    GeneratorLock = {}; // Unlock and release.
    OnComplete(std::move(Err));
  }

private:
  unique_function<void(Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>)> OnComplete;
};

class InProgressFullLookupState : public InProgressLookupState {
public:
  InProgressFullLookupState(LookupKind K, JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder,
                            SymbolLookupSet LookupSet,
                            SymbolState RequiredState,
                            std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q,
                            RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies)
      : InProgressLookupState(K, std::move(SearchOrder), std::move(LookupSet),
                              RequiredState),
        Q(std::move(Q)), RegisterDependencies(std::move(RegisterDependencies)) {
  }

  void complete(std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS) override {
    GeneratorLock = {}; // Unlock and release.
    auto &ES = SearchOrder.front().first->getExecutionSession();
    ES.OL_completeLookup(std::move(IPLS), std::move(Q),
                         std::move(RegisterDependencies));
  }

  void fail(Error Err) override {
    GeneratorLock = {};
    Q->detach();
    Q->handleFailed(std::move(Err));
  }

private:
  std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q;
  RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies;
};

ReexportsGenerator::ReexportsGenerator(JITDylib &SourceJD,
                                       JITDylibLookupFlags SourceJDLookupFlags,
                                       SymbolPredicate Allow)
    : SourceJD(SourceJD), SourceJDLookupFlags(SourceJDLookupFlags),
      Allow(std::move(Allow)) {}

Error ReexportsGenerator::tryToGenerate(LookupState &LS, LookupKind K,
                                        JITDylib &JD,
                                        JITDylibLookupFlags JDLookupFlags,
                                        const SymbolLookupSet &LookupSet) {
  assert(&JD != &SourceJD && "Cannot re-export from the same dylib");

  // Use lookupFlags to find the subset of symbols that match our lookup.
  auto Flags = JD.getExecutionSession().lookupFlags(
      K, {{&SourceJD, JDLookupFlags}}, LookupSet);
  if (!Flags)
    return Flags.takeError();

  // Create an alias map.
  orc::SymbolAliasMap AliasMap;
  for (auto &KV : *Flags)
    if (!Allow || Allow(KV.first))
      AliasMap[KV.first] = SymbolAliasMapEntry(KV.first, KV.second);

  if (AliasMap.empty())
    return Error::success();

  // Define the re-exports.
  return JD.define(reexports(SourceJD, AliasMap, SourceJDLookupFlags));
}

LookupState::LookupState(std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS)
    : IPLS(std::move(IPLS)) {}

void LookupState::reset(InProgressLookupState *IPLS) { this->IPLS.reset(IPLS); }

LookupState::LookupState() = default;
LookupState::LookupState(LookupState &&) = default;
LookupState &LookupState::operator=(LookupState &&) = default;
LookupState::~LookupState() = default;

void LookupState::continueLookup(Error Err) {
  assert(IPLS && "Cannot call continueLookup on empty LookupState");
  auto &ES = IPLS->SearchOrder.begin()->first->getExecutionSession();
  ES.OL_applyQueryPhase1(std::move(IPLS), std::move(Err));
}

DefinitionGenerator::~DefinitionGenerator() = default;

JITDylib::~JITDylib() {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Destroying JITDylib " << getName() << "\n");
}

Error JITDylib::clear() {
  std::vector<ResourceTrackerSP> TrackersToRemove;
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    assert(State != Closed && "JD is defunct");
    for (auto &KV : TrackerSymbols)
      TrackersToRemove.push_back(KV.first);
    TrackersToRemove.push_back(getDefaultResourceTracker());
  });

  Error Err = Error::success();
  for (auto &RT : TrackersToRemove)
    Err = joinErrors(std::move(Err), RT->remove());
  return Err;
}

ResourceTrackerSP JITDylib::getDefaultResourceTracker() {
  return ES.runSessionLocked([this] {
    assert(State != Closed && "JD is defunct");
    if (!DefaultTracker)
      DefaultTracker = new ResourceTracker(this);
    return DefaultTracker;
  });
}

ResourceTrackerSP JITDylib::createResourceTracker() {
  return ES.runSessionLocked([this] {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    ResourceTrackerSP RT = new ResourceTracker(this);
    return RT;
  });
}

void JITDylib::removeGenerator(DefinitionGenerator &G) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&] {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    auto I = llvm::find_if(DefGenerators,
                           [&](const std::shared_ptr<DefinitionGenerator> &H) {
                             return H.get() == &G;
                           });
    assert(I != DefGenerators.end() && "Generator not found");
    DefGenerators.erase(I);
  });
}

Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>
JITDylib::defineMaterializing(SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags) {

  return ES.runSessionLocked([&]() -> Expected<SymbolFlagsMap> {
    std::vector<SymbolTable::iterator> AddedSyms;
    std::vector<SymbolFlagsMap::iterator> RejectedWeakDefs;

    for (auto SFItr = SymbolFlags.begin(), SFEnd = SymbolFlags.end();
         SFItr != SFEnd; ++SFItr) {

      auto &Name = SFItr->first;
      auto &Flags = SFItr->second;

      auto EntryItr = Symbols.find(Name);

      // If the entry already exists...
      if (EntryItr != Symbols.end()) {

        // If this is a strong definition then error out.
        if (!Flags.isWeak()) {
          // Remove any symbols already added.
          for (auto &SI : AddedSyms)
            Symbols.erase(SI);

          // FIXME: Return all duplicates.
          return make_error<DuplicateDefinition>(std::string(*Name));
        }

        // Otherwise just make a note to discard this symbol after the loop.
        RejectedWeakDefs.push_back(SFItr);
        continue;
      } else
        EntryItr =
          Symbols.insert(std::make_pair(Name, SymbolTableEntry(Flags))).first;

      AddedSyms.push_back(EntryItr);
      EntryItr->second.setState(SymbolState::Materializing);
    }

    // Remove any rejected weak definitions from the SymbolFlags map.
    while (!RejectedWeakDefs.empty()) {
      SymbolFlags.erase(RejectedWeakDefs.back());
      RejectedWeakDefs.pop_back();
    }

    return SymbolFlags;
  });
}

Error JITDylib::replace(MaterializationResponsibility &FromMR,
                        std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU) {
  assert(MU != nullptr && "Can not replace with a null MaterializationUnit");
  std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MustRunMU;
  std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> MustRunMR;

  auto Err =
      ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> Error {
        if (FromMR.RT->isDefunct())
          return make_error<ResourceTrackerDefunct>(std::move(FromMR.RT));

#ifndef NDEBUG
        for (auto &KV : MU->getSymbols()) {
          auto SymI = Symbols.find(KV.first);
          assert(SymI != Symbols.end() && "Replacing unknown symbol");
          assert(SymI->second.getState() == SymbolState::Materializing &&
                 "Can not replace a symbol that ha is not materializing");
          assert(!SymI->second.hasMaterializerAttached() &&
                 "Symbol should not have materializer attached already");
          assert(UnmaterializedInfos.count(KV.first) == 0 &&
                 "Symbol being replaced should have no UnmaterializedInfo");
        }
#endif // NDEBUG

        // If the tracker is defunct we need to bail out immediately.

        // If any symbol has pending queries against it then we need to
        // materialize MU immediately.
        for (auto &KV : MU->getSymbols()) {
          auto MII = MaterializingInfos.find(KV.first);
          if (MII != MaterializingInfos.end()) {
            if (MII->second.hasQueriesPending()) {
              MustRunMR = ES.createMaterializationResponsibility(
                  *FromMR.RT, std::move(MU->SymbolFlags),
                  std::move(MU->InitSymbol));
              MustRunMU = std::move(MU);
              return Error::success();
            }
          }
        }

        // Otherwise, make MU responsible for all the symbols.
        auto UMI = std::make_shared<UnmaterializedInfo>(std::move(MU),
                                                        FromMR.RT.get());
        for (auto &KV : UMI->MU->getSymbols()) {
          auto SymI = Symbols.find(KV.first);
          assert(SymI->second.getState() == SymbolState::Materializing &&
                 "Can not replace a symbol that is not materializing");
          assert(!SymI->second.hasMaterializerAttached() &&
                 "Can not replace a symbol that has a materializer attached");
          assert(UnmaterializedInfos.count(KV.first) == 0 &&
                 "Unexpected materializer entry in map");
          SymI->second.setAddress(SymI->second.getAddress());
          SymI->second.setMaterializerAttached(true);

          auto &UMIEntry = UnmaterializedInfos[KV.first];
          assert((!UMIEntry || !UMIEntry->MU) &&
                 "Replacing symbol with materializer still attached");
          UMIEntry = UMI;
        }

        return Error::success();
      });

  if (Err)
    return Err;

  if (MustRunMU) {
    assert(MustRunMR && "MustRunMU set implies MustRunMR set");
    ES.dispatchTask(std::make_unique<MaterializationTask>(
        std::move(MustRunMU), std::move(MustRunMR)));
  } else {
    assert(!MustRunMR && "MustRunMU unset implies MustRunMR unset");
  }

  return Error::success();
}

Expected<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility>>
JITDylib::delegate(MaterializationResponsibility &FromMR,
                   SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags, SymbolStringPtr InitSymbol) {

  return ES.runSessionLocked(
      [&]() -> Expected<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility>> {
        if (FromMR.RT->isDefunct())
          return make_error<ResourceTrackerDefunct>(std::move(FromMR.RT));

        return ES.createMaterializationResponsibility(
            *FromMR.RT, std::move(SymbolFlags), std::move(InitSymbol));
      });
}

SymbolNameSet
JITDylib::getRequestedSymbols(const SymbolFlagsMap &SymbolFlags) const {
  return ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    SymbolNameSet RequestedSymbols;

    for (auto &KV : SymbolFlags) {
      assert(Symbols.count(KV.first) && "JITDylib does not cover this symbol?");
      assert(Symbols.find(KV.first)->second.getState() !=
                 SymbolState::NeverSearched &&
             Symbols.find(KV.first)->second.getState() != SymbolState::Ready &&
             "getRequestedSymbols can only be called for symbols that have "
             "started materializing");
      auto I = MaterializingInfos.find(KV.first);
      if (I == MaterializingInfos.end())
        continue;

      if (I->second.hasQueriesPending())
        RequestedSymbols.insert(KV.first);
    }

    return RequestedSymbols;
  });
}

void JITDylib::addDependencies(const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
                               const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependencies) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    assert(Symbols.count(Name) && "Name not in symbol table");
    assert(Symbols[Name].getState() < SymbolState::Emitted &&
           "Can not add dependencies for a symbol that is not materializing");

    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "In " << getName() << " adding dependencies for " << *Name
             << ": " << Dependencies << "\n";
    });

    // If Name is already in an error state then just bail out.
    if (Symbols[Name].getFlags().hasError())
      return;

    auto &MI = MaterializingInfos[Name];
    assert(Symbols[Name].getState() != SymbolState::Emitted &&
           "Can not add dependencies to an emitted symbol");

    bool DependsOnSymbolInErrorState = false;

    // Register dependencies, record whether any depenendency is in the error
    // state.
    for (auto &KV : Dependencies) {
      assert(KV.first && "Null JITDylib in dependency?");
      auto &OtherJITDylib = *KV.first;
      auto &DepsOnOtherJITDylib = MI.UnemittedDependencies[&OtherJITDylib];

      for (auto &OtherSymbol : KV.second) {

        // Check the sym entry for the dependency.
        auto OtherSymI = OtherJITDylib.Symbols.find(OtherSymbol);

        // Assert that this symbol exists and has not reached the ready state
        // already.
        assert(OtherSymI != OtherJITDylib.Symbols.end() &&
               "Dependency on unknown symbol");

        auto &OtherSymEntry = OtherSymI->second;

        // If the other symbol is already in the Ready state then there's no
        // dependency to add.
        if (OtherSymEntry.getState() == SymbolState::Ready)
          continue;

        // If the dependency is in an error state then note this and continue,
        // we will move this symbol to the error state below.
        if (OtherSymEntry.getFlags().hasError()) {
          DependsOnSymbolInErrorState = true;
          continue;
        }

        // If the dependency was not in the error state then add it to
        // our list of dependencies.
        auto &OtherMI = OtherJITDylib.MaterializingInfos[OtherSymbol];

        if (OtherSymEntry.getState() == SymbolState::Emitted)
          transferEmittedNodeDependencies(MI, Name, OtherMI);
        else if (&OtherJITDylib != this || OtherSymbol != Name) {
          OtherMI.Dependants[this].insert(Name);
          DepsOnOtherJITDylib.insert(OtherSymbol);
        }
      }

      if (DepsOnOtherJITDylib.empty())
        MI.UnemittedDependencies.erase(&OtherJITDylib);
    }

    // If this symbol dependended on any symbols in the error state then move
    // this symbol to the error state too.
    if (DependsOnSymbolInErrorState)
      Symbols[Name].setFlags(Symbols[Name].getFlags() |
                             JITSymbolFlags::HasError);
  });
}

Error JITDylib::resolve(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
                        const SymbolMap &Resolved) {
  AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet CompletedQueries;

  if (auto Err = ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> Error {
        if (MR.RT->isDefunct())
          return make_error<ResourceTrackerDefunct>(MR.RT);

        if (State != Open)
          return make_error<StringError>("JITDylib " + getName() +
                                             " is defunct",
                                         inconvertibleErrorCode());

        struct WorklistEntry {
          SymbolTable::iterator SymI;
          JITEvaluatedSymbol ResolvedSym;
        };

        SymbolNameSet SymbolsInErrorState;
        std::vector<WorklistEntry> Worklist;
        Worklist.reserve(Resolved.size());

        // Build worklist and check for any symbols in the error state.
        for (const auto &KV : Resolved) {

          assert(!KV.second.getFlags().hasError() &&
                 "Resolution result can not have error flag set");

          auto SymI = Symbols.find(KV.first);

          assert(SymI != Symbols.end() && "Symbol not found");
          assert(!SymI->second.hasMaterializerAttached() &&
                 "Resolving symbol with materializer attached?");
          assert(SymI->second.getState() == SymbolState::Materializing &&
                 "Symbol should be materializing");
          assert(SymI->second.getAddress() == 0 &&
                 "Symbol has already been resolved");

          if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasError())
            SymbolsInErrorState.insert(KV.first);
          else {
            auto Flags = KV.second.getFlags();
            Flags &= ~(JITSymbolFlags::Weak | JITSymbolFlags::Common);
            assert(Flags ==
                       (SymI->second.getFlags() &
                        ~(JITSymbolFlags::Weak | JITSymbolFlags::Common)) &&
                   "Resolved flags should match the declared flags");

            Worklist.push_back(
                {SymI, JITEvaluatedSymbol(KV.second.getAddress(), Flags)});
          }
        }

        // If any symbols were in the error state then bail out.
        if (!SymbolsInErrorState.empty()) {
          auto FailedSymbolsDepMap = std::make_shared<SymbolDependenceMap>();
          (*FailedSymbolsDepMap)[this] = std::move(SymbolsInErrorState);
          return make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(
              std::move(FailedSymbolsDepMap));
        }

        while (!Worklist.empty()) {
          auto SymI = Worklist.back().SymI;
          auto ResolvedSym = Worklist.back().ResolvedSym;
          Worklist.pop_back();

          auto &Name = SymI->first;

          // Resolved symbols can not be weak: discard the weak flag.
          JITSymbolFlags ResolvedFlags = ResolvedSym.getFlags();
          SymI->second.setAddress(ResolvedSym.getAddress());
          SymI->second.setFlags(ResolvedFlags);
          SymI->second.setState(SymbolState::Resolved);

          auto MII = MaterializingInfos.find(Name);
          if (MII == MaterializingInfos.end())
            continue;

          auto &MI = MII->second;
          for (auto &Q : MI.takeQueriesMeeting(SymbolState::Resolved)) {
            Q->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(Name, ResolvedSym);
            Q->removeQueryDependence(*this, Name);
            if (Q->isComplete())
              CompletedQueries.insert(std::move(Q));
          }
        }

        return Error::success();
      }))
    return Err;

  // Otherwise notify all the completed queries.
  for (auto &Q : CompletedQueries) {
    assert(Q->isComplete() && "Q not completed");
    Q->handleComplete(ES);
  }

  return Error::success();
}

Error JITDylib::emit(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
                     const SymbolFlagsMap &Emitted) {
  AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet CompletedQueries;
  DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolNameVector> ReadySymbols;

  if (auto Err = ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> Error {
        if (MR.RT->isDefunct())
          return make_error<ResourceTrackerDefunct>(MR.RT);

        if (State != Open)
          return make_error<StringError>("JITDylib " + getName() +
                                             " is defunct",
                                         inconvertibleErrorCode());

        SymbolNameSet SymbolsInErrorState;
        std::vector<SymbolTable::iterator> Worklist;

        // Scan to build worklist, record any symbols in the erorr state.
        for (const auto &KV : Emitted) {
          auto &Name = KV.first;

          auto SymI = Symbols.find(Name);
          assert(SymI != Symbols.end() && "No symbol table entry for Name");

          if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasError())
            SymbolsInErrorState.insert(Name);
          else
            Worklist.push_back(SymI);
        }

        // If any symbols were in the error state then bail out.
        if (!SymbolsInErrorState.empty()) {
          auto FailedSymbolsDepMap = std::make_shared<SymbolDependenceMap>();
          (*FailedSymbolsDepMap)[this] = std::move(SymbolsInErrorState);
          return make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(
              std::move(FailedSymbolsDepMap));
        }

        // Otherwise update dependencies and move to the emitted state.
        while (!Worklist.empty()) {
          auto SymI = Worklist.back();
          Worklist.pop_back();

          auto &Name = SymI->first;
          auto &SymEntry = SymI->second;

          // Move symbol to the emitted state.
          assert(((SymEntry.getFlags().hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly() &&
                   SymEntry.getState() == SymbolState::Materializing) ||
                  SymEntry.getState() == SymbolState::Resolved) &&
                 "Emitting from state other than Resolved");
          SymEntry.setState(SymbolState::Emitted);

          auto MII = MaterializingInfos.find(Name);

          // If this symbol has no MaterializingInfo then it's trivially ready.
          // Update its state and continue.
          if (MII == MaterializingInfos.end()) {
            SymEntry.setState(SymbolState::Ready);
            continue;
          }

          auto &MI = MII->second;

          // For each dependant, transfer this node's emitted dependencies to
          // it. If the dependant node is ready (i.e. has no unemitted
          // dependencies) then notify any pending queries.
          for (auto &KV : MI.Dependants) {
            auto &DependantJD = *KV.first;
            auto &DependantJDReadySymbols = ReadySymbols[&DependantJD];
            for (auto &DependantName : KV.second) {
              auto DependantMII =
                  DependantJD.MaterializingInfos.find(DependantName);
              assert(DependantMII != DependantJD.MaterializingInfos.end() &&
                     "Dependant should have MaterializingInfo");

              auto &DependantMI = DependantMII->second;

              // Remove the dependant's dependency on this node.
              assert(DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.count(this) &&
                     "Dependant does not have an unemitted dependencies record "
                     "for "
                     "this JITDylib");
              assert(DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies[this].count(Name) &&
                     "Dependant does not count this symbol as a dependency?");

              DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies[this].erase(Name);
              if (DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies[this].empty())
                DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.erase(this);

              // Transfer unemitted dependencies from this node to the
              // dependant.
              DependantJD.transferEmittedNodeDependencies(DependantMI,
                                                          DependantName, MI);

              auto DependantSymI = DependantJD.Symbols.find(DependantName);
              assert(DependantSymI != DependantJD.Symbols.end() &&
                     "Dependant has no entry in the Symbols table");
              auto &DependantSymEntry = DependantSymI->second;

              // If the dependant is emitted and this node was the last of its
              // unemitted dependencies then the dependant node is now ready, so
              // notify any pending queries on the dependant node.
              if (DependantSymEntry.getState() == SymbolState::Emitted &&
                  DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.empty()) {
                assert(DependantMI.Dependants.empty() &&
                       "Dependants should be empty by now");

                // Since this dependant is now ready, we erase its
                // MaterializingInfo and update its materializing state.
                DependantSymEntry.setState(SymbolState::Ready);
                DependantJDReadySymbols.push_back(DependantName);

                for (auto &Q :
                     DependantMI.takeQueriesMeeting(SymbolState::Ready)) {
                  Q->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(
                      DependantName, DependantSymI->second.getSymbol());
                  if (Q->isComplete())
                    CompletedQueries.insert(Q);
                  Q->removeQueryDependence(DependantJD, DependantName);
                }
                DependantJD.MaterializingInfos.erase(DependantMII);
              }
            }
          }

          auto &ThisJDReadySymbols = ReadySymbols[this];
          MI.Dependants.clear();
          if (MI.UnemittedDependencies.empty()) {
            SymI->second.setState(SymbolState::Ready);
            ThisJDReadySymbols.push_back(Name);
            for (auto &Q : MI.takeQueriesMeeting(SymbolState::Ready)) {
              Q->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(Name, SymI->second.getSymbol());
              if (Q->isComplete())
                CompletedQueries.insert(Q);
              Q->removeQueryDependence(*this, Name);
            }
            MaterializingInfos.erase(MII);
          }
        }

        return Error::success();
      }))
    return Err;

  // Otherwise notify all the completed queries.
  for (auto &Q : CompletedQueries) {
    assert(Q->isComplete() && "Q is not complete");
    Q->handleComplete(ES);
  }

  return Error::success();
}

void JITDylib::unlinkMaterializationResponsibility(
    MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    auto I = TrackerMRs.find(MR.RT.get());
    assert(I != TrackerMRs.end() && "No MRs in TrackerMRs list for RT");
    assert(I->second.count(&MR) && "MR not in TrackerMRs list for RT");
    I->second.erase(&MR);
    if (I->second.empty())
      TrackerMRs.erase(MR.RT.get());
  });
}

std::pair<JITDylib::AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet,
          std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap>>
JITDylib::failSymbols(FailedSymbolsWorklist Worklist) {
  AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet FailedQueries;
  auto FailedSymbolsMap = std::make_shared<SymbolDependenceMap>();

  while (!Worklist.empty()) {
    assert(Worklist.back().first && "Failed JITDylib can not be null");
    auto &JD = *Worklist.back().first;
    auto Name = std::move(Worklist.back().second);
    Worklist.pop_back();

    (*FailedSymbolsMap)[&JD].insert(Name);

    // Look up the symbol to fail.
    auto SymI = JD.Symbols.find(Name);

    // It's possible that this symbol has already been removed, e.g. if a
    // materialization failure happens concurrently with a ResourceTracker or
    // JITDylib removal. In that case we can safely skip this symbol and
    // continue.
    if (SymI == JD.Symbols.end())
      continue;
    auto &Sym = SymI->second;

    // Move the symbol into the error state.
    // Note that this may be redundant: The symbol might already have been
    // moved to this state in response to the failure of a dependence.
    Sym.setFlags(Sym.getFlags() | JITSymbolFlags::HasError);

    // FIXME: Come up with a sane mapping of state to
    // presence-of-MaterializingInfo so that we can assert presence / absence
    // here, rather than testing it.
    auto MII = JD.MaterializingInfos.find(Name);

    if (MII == JD.MaterializingInfos.end())
      continue;

    auto &MI = MII->second;

    // Move all dependants to the error state and disconnect from them.
    for (auto &KV : MI.Dependants) {
      auto &DependantJD = *KV.first;
      for (auto &DependantName : KV.second) {
        assert(DependantJD.Symbols.count(DependantName) &&
               "No symbol table entry for DependantName");
        auto &DependantSym = DependantJD.Symbols[DependantName];
        DependantSym.setFlags(DependantSym.getFlags() |
                              JITSymbolFlags::HasError);

        assert(DependantJD.MaterializingInfos.count(DependantName) &&
               "No MaterializingInfo for dependant");
        auto &DependantMI = DependantJD.MaterializingInfos[DependantName];

        auto UnemittedDepI = DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.find(&JD);
        assert(UnemittedDepI != DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.end() &&
               "No UnemittedDependencies entry for this JITDylib");
        assert(UnemittedDepI->second.count(Name) &&
               "No UnemittedDependencies entry for this symbol");
        UnemittedDepI->second.erase(Name);
        if (UnemittedDepI->second.empty())
          DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies.erase(UnemittedDepI);

        // If this symbol is already in the emitted state then we need to
        // take responsibility for failing its queries, so add it to the
        // worklist.
        if (DependantSym.getState() == SymbolState::Emitted) {
          assert(DependantMI.Dependants.empty() &&
                 "Emitted symbol should not have dependants");
          Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(&DependantJD, DependantName));
        }
      }
    }
    MI.Dependants.clear();

    // Disconnect from all unemitted depenencies.
    for (auto &KV : MI.UnemittedDependencies) {
      auto &UnemittedDepJD = *KV.first;
      for (auto &UnemittedDepName : KV.second) {
        auto UnemittedDepMII =
            UnemittedDepJD.MaterializingInfos.find(UnemittedDepName);
        assert(UnemittedDepMII != UnemittedDepJD.MaterializingInfos.end() &&
               "Missing MII for unemitted dependency");
        assert(UnemittedDepMII->second.Dependants.count(&JD) &&
               "JD not listed as a dependant of unemitted dependency");
        assert(UnemittedDepMII->second.Dependants[&JD].count(Name) &&
               "Name is not listed as a dependant of unemitted dependency");
        UnemittedDepMII->second.Dependants[&JD].erase(Name);
        if (UnemittedDepMII->second.Dependants[&JD].empty())
          UnemittedDepMII->second.Dependants.erase(&JD);
      }
    }
    MI.UnemittedDependencies.clear();

    // Collect queries to be failed for this MII.
    AsynchronousSymbolQueryList ToDetach;
    for (auto &Q : MII->second.pendingQueries()) {
      // Add the query to the list to be failed and detach it.
      FailedQueries.insert(Q);
      ToDetach.push_back(Q);
    }
    for (auto &Q : ToDetach)
      Q->detach();

    assert(MI.Dependants.empty() &&
           "Can not delete MaterializingInfo with dependants still attached");
    assert(MI.UnemittedDependencies.empty() &&
           "Can not delete MaterializingInfo with unemitted dependencies "
           "still attached");
    assert(!MI.hasQueriesPending() &&
           "Can not delete MaterializingInfo with queries pending");
    JD.MaterializingInfos.erase(MII);
  }

  return std::make_pair(std::move(FailedQueries), std::move(FailedSymbolsMap));
}

void JITDylib::setLinkOrder(JITDylibSearchOrder NewLinkOrder,
                            bool LinkAgainstThisJITDylibFirst) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    if (LinkAgainstThisJITDylibFirst) {
      LinkOrder.clear();
      if (NewLinkOrder.empty() || NewLinkOrder.front().first != this)
        LinkOrder.push_back(
            std::make_pair(this, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols));
      llvm::append_range(LinkOrder, NewLinkOrder);
    } else
      LinkOrder = std::move(NewLinkOrder);
  });
}

void JITDylib::addToLinkOrder(JITDylib &JD, JITDylibLookupFlags JDLookupFlags) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() { LinkOrder.push_back({&JD, JDLookupFlags}); });
}

void JITDylib::replaceInLinkOrder(JITDylib &OldJD, JITDylib &NewJD,
                                  JITDylibLookupFlags JDLookupFlags) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    for (auto &KV : LinkOrder)
      if (KV.first == &OldJD) {
        KV = {&NewJD, JDLookupFlags};
        break;
      }
  });
}

void JITDylib::removeFromLinkOrder(JITDylib &JD) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&]() {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    auto I = llvm::find_if(LinkOrder,
                           [&](const JITDylibSearchOrder::value_type &KV) {
                             return KV.first == &JD;
                           });
    if (I != LinkOrder.end())
      LinkOrder.erase(I);
  });
}

Error JITDylib::remove(const SymbolNameSet &Names) {
  return ES.runSessionLocked([&]() -> Error {
    assert(State == Open && "JD is defunct");
    using SymbolMaterializerItrPair =
        std::pair<SymbolTable::iterator, UnmaterializedInfosMap::iterator>;
    std::vector<SymbolMaterializerItrPair> SymbolsToRemove;
    SymbolNameSet Missing;
    SymbolNameSet Materializing;

    for (auto &Name : Names) {
      auto I = Symbols.find(Name);

      // Note symbol missing.
      if (I == Symbols.end()) {
        Missing.insert(Name);
        continue;
      }

      // Note symbol materializing.
      if (I->second.getState() != SymbolState::NeverSearched &&
          I->second.getState() != SymbolState::Ready) {
        Materializing.insert(Name);
        continue;
      }

      auto UMII = I->second.hasMaterializerAttached()
                      ? UnmaterializedInfos.find(Name)
                      : UnmaterializedInfos.end();
      SymbolsToRemove.push_back(std::make_pair(I, UMII));
    }

    // If any of the symbols are not defined, return an error.
    if (!Missing.empty())
      return make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(ES.getSymbolStringPool(),
                                         std::move(Missing));

    // If any of the symbols are currently materializing, return an error.
    if (!Materializing.empty())
      return make_error<SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved>(ES.getSymbolStringPool(),
                                                  std::move(Materializing));

    // Remove the symbols.
    for (auto &SymbolMaterializerItrPair : SymbolsToRemove) {
      auto UMII = SymbolMaterializerItrPair.second;

      // If there is a materializer attached, call discard.
      if (UMII != UnmaterializedInfos.end()) {
        UMII->second->MU->doDiscard(*this, UMII->first);
        UnmaterializedInfos.erase(UMII);
      }

      auto SymI = SymbolMaterializerItrPair.first;
      Symbols.erase(SymI);
    }

    return Error::success();
  });
}

void JITDylib::dump(raw_ostream &OS) {
  ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() {
    OS << "JITDylib \"" << getName() << "\" (ES: "
       << format("0x%016" PRIx64, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&ES))
       << ", State = ";
    switch (State) {
    case Open:
      OS << "Open";
      break;
    case Closing:
      OS << "Closing";
      break;
    case Closed:
      OS << "Closed";
      break;
    }
    OS << ")\n";
    if (State == Closed)
      return;
    OS << "Link order: " << LinkOrder << "\n"
       << "Symbol table:\n";

    for (auto &KV : Symbols) {
      OS << "    \"" << *KV.first << "\": ";
      if (auto Addr = KV.second.getAddress())
        OS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Addr);
      else
        OS << "<not resolved> ";

      OS << " " << KV.second.getFlags() << " " << KV.second.getState();

      if (KV.second.hasMaterializerAttached()) {
        OS << " (Materializer ";
        auto I = UnmaterializedInfos.find(KV.first);
        assert(I != UnmaterializedInfos.end() &&
               "Lazy symbol should have UnmaterializedInfo");
        OS << I->second->MU.get() << ", " << I->second->MU->getName() << ")\n";
      } else
        OS << "\n";
    }

    if (!MaterializingInfos.empty())
      OS << "  MaterializingInfos entries:\n";
    for (auto &KV : MaterializingInfos) {
      OS << "    \"" << *KV.first << "\":\n"
         << "      " << KV.second.pendingQueries().size()
         << " pending queries: { ";
      for (const auto &Q : KV.second.pendingQueries())
        OS << Q.get() << " (" << Q->getRequiredState() << ") ";
      OS << "}\n      Dependants:\n";
      for (auto &KV2 : KV.second.Dependants)
        OS << "        " << KV2.first->getName() << ": " << KV2.second << "\n";
      OS << "      Unemitted Dependencies:\n";
      for (auto &KV2 : KV.second.UnemittedDependencies)
        OS << "        " << KV2.first->getName() << ": " << KV2.second << "\n";
      assert((Symbols[KV.first].getState() != SymbolState::Ready ||
              !KV.second.pendingQueries().empty() ||
              !KV.second.Dependants.empty() ||
              !KV.second.UnemittedDependencies.empty()) &&
             "Stale materializing info entry");
    }
  });
}

void JITDylib::MaterializingInfo::addQuery(
    std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q) {

  auto I = std::lower_bound(
      PendingQueries.rbegin(), PendingQueries.rend(), Q->getRequiredState(),
      [](const std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> &V, SymbolState S) {
        return V->getRequiredState() <= S;
      });
  PendingQueries.insert(I.base(), std::move(Q));
}

void JITDylib::MaterializingInfo::removeQuery(
    const AsynchronousSymbolQuery &Q) {
  // FIXME: Implement 'find_as' for shared_ptr<T>/T*.
  auto I = llvm::find_if(
      PendingQueries, [&Q](const std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> &V) {
        return V.get() == &Q;
      });
  assert(I != PendingQueries.end() &&
         "Query is not attached to this MaterializingInfo");
  PendingQueries.erase(I);
}

JITDylib::AsynchronousSymbolQueryList
JITDylib::MaterializingInfo::takeQueriesMeeting(SymbolState RequiredState) {
  AsynchronousSymbolQueryList Result;
  while (!PendingQueries.empty()) {
    if (PendingQueries.back()->getRequiredState() > RequiredState)
      break;

    Result.push_back(std::move(PendingQueries.back()));
    PendingQueries.pop_back();
  }

  return Result;
}

JITDylib::JITDylib(ExecutionSession &ES, std::string Name)
    : JITLinkDylib(std::move(Name)), ES(ES) {
  LinkOrder.push_back({this, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols});
}

std::pair<JITDylib::AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet,
          std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap>>
JITDylib::removeTracker(ResourceTracker &RT) {
  // Note: Should be called under the session lock.
  assert(State != Closed && "JD is defunct");

  SymbolNameVector SymbolsToRemove;
  std::vector<std::pair<JITDylib *, SymbolStringPtr>> SymbolsToFail;

  if (&RT == DefaultTracker.get()) {
    SymbolNameSet TrackedSymbols;
    for (auto &KV : TrackerSymbols)
      for (auto &Sym : KV.second)
        TrackedSymbols.insert(Sym);

    for (auto &KV : Symbols) {
      auto &Sym = KV.first;
      if (!TrackedSymbols.count(Sym))
        SymbolsToRemove.push_back(Sym);
    }

    DefaultTracker.reset();
  } else {
    /// Check for a non-default tracker.
    auto I = TrackerSymbols.find(&RT);
    if (I != TrackerSymbols.end()) {
      SymbolsToRemove = std::move(I->second);
      TrackerSymbols.erase(I);
    }
    // ... if not found this tracker was already defunct. Nothing to do.
  }

  for (auto &Sym : SymbolsToRemove) {
    assert(Symbols.count(Sym) && "Symbol not in symbol table");

    // If there is a MaterializingInfo then collect any queries to fail.
    auto MII = MaterializingInfos.find(Sym);
    if (MII != MaterializingInfos.end())
      SymbolsToFail.push_back({this, Sym});
  }

  AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet QueriesToFail;
  auto Result = failSymbols(std::move(SymbolsToFail));

  // Removed symbols should be taken out of the table altogether.
  for (auto &Sym : SymbolsToRemove) {
    auto I = Symbols.find(Sym);
    assert(I != Symbols.end() && "Symbol not present in table");

    // Remove Materializer if present.
    if (I->second.hasMaterializerAttached()) {
      // FIXME: Should this discard the symbols?
      UnmaterializedInfos.erase(Sym);
    } else {
      assert(!UnmaterializedInfos.count(Sym) &&
             "Symbol has materializer attached");
    }

    Symbols.erase(I);
  }

  return Result;
}

void JITDylib::transferTracker(ResourceTracker &DstRT, ResourceTracker &SrcRT) {
  assert(State != Closed && "JD is defunct");
  assert(&DstRT != &SrcRT && "No-op transfers shouldn't call transferTracker");
  assert(&DstRT.getJITDylib() == this && "DstRT is not for this JITDylib");
  assert(&SrcRT.getJITDylib() == this && "SrcRT is not for this JITDylib");

  // Update trackers for any not-yet materialized units.
  for (auto &KV : UnmaterializedInfos) {
    if (KV.second->RT == &SrcRT)
      KV.second->RT = &DstRT;
  }

  // Update trackers for any active materialization responsibilities.
  {
    auto I = TrackerMRs.find(&SrcRT);
    if (I != TrackerMRs.end()) {
      auto &SrcMRs = I->second;
      auto &DstMRs = TrackerMRs[&DstRT];
      for (auto *MR : SrcMRs)
        MR->RT = &DstRT;
      if (DstMRs.empty())
        DstMRs = std::move(SrcMRs);
      else
        for (auto *MR : SrcMRs)
          DstMRs.insert(MR);
      // Erase SrcRT entry in TrackerMRs. Use &SrcRT key rather than iterator I
      // for this, since I may have been invalidated by 'TrackerMRs[&DstRT]'.
      TrackerMRs.erase(&SrcRT);
    }
  }

  // If we're transfering to the default tracker we just need to delete the
  // tracked symbols for the source tracker.
  if (&DstRT == DefaultTracker.get()) {
    TrackerSymbols.erase(&SrcRT);
    return;
  }

  // If we're transferring from the default tracker we need to find all
  // currently untracked symbols.
  if (&SrcRT == DefaultTracker.get()) {
    assert(!TrackerSymbols.count(&SrcRT) &&
           "Default tracker should not appear in TrackerSymbols");

    SymbolNameVector SymbolsToTrack;

    SymbolNameSet CurrentlyTrackedSymbols;
    for (auto &KV : TrackerSymbols)
      for (auto &Sym : KV.second)
        CurrentlyTrackedSymbols.insert(Sym);

    for (auto &KV : Symbols) {
      auto &Sym = KV.first;
      if (!CurrentlyTrackedSymbols.count(Sym))
        SymbolsToTrack.push_back(Sym);
    }

    TrackerSymbols[&DstRT] = std::move(SymbolsToTrack);
    return;
  }

  auto &DstTrackedSymbols = TrackerSymbols[&DstRT];

  // Finally if neither SrtRT or DstRT are the default tracker then
  // just append DstRT's tracked symbols to SrtRT's.
  auto SI = TrackerSymbols.find(&SrcRT);
  if (SI == TrackerSymbols.end())
    return;

  DstTrackedSymbols.reserve(DstTrackedSymbols.size() + SI->second.size());
  for (auto &Sym : SI->second)
    DstTrackedSymbols.push_back(std::move(Sym));
  TrackerSymbols.erase(SI);
}

Error JITDylib::defineImpl(MaterializationUnit &MU) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({ dbgs() << "  " << MU.getSymbols() << "\n"; });

  SymbolNameSet Duplicates;
  std::vector<SymbolStringPtr> ExistingDefsOverridden;
  std::vector<SymbolStringPtr> MUDefsOverridden;

  for (const auto &KV : MU.getSymbols()) {
    auto I = Symbols.find(KV.first);

    if (I != Symbols.end()) {
      if (KV.second.isStrong()) {
        if (I->second.getFlags().isStrong() ||
            I->second.getState() > SymbolState::NeverSearched)
          Duplicates.insert(KV.first);
        else {
          assert(I->second.getState() == SymbolState::NeverSearched &&
                 "Overridden existing def should be in the never-searched "
                 "state");
          ExistingDefsOverridden.push_back(KV.first);
        }
      } else
        MUDefsOverridden.push_back(KV.first);
    }
  }

  // If there were any duplicate definitions then bail out.
  if (!Duplicates.empty()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(
        { dbgs() << "  Error: Duplicate symbols " << Duplicates << "\n"; });
    return make_error<DuplicateDefinition>(std::string(**Duplicates.begin()));
  }

  // Discard any overridden defs in this MU.
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    if (!MUDefsOverridden.empty())
      dbgs() << "  Defs in this MU overridden: " << MUDefsOverridden << "\n";
  });
  for (auto &S : MUDefsOverridden)
    MU.doDiscard(*this, S);

  // Discard existing overridden defs.
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    if (!ExistingDefsOverridden.empty())
      dbgs() << "  Existing defs overridden by this MU: " << MUDefsOverridden
             << "\n";
  });
  for (auto &S : ExistingDefsOverridden) {

    auto UMII = UnmaterializedInfos.find(S);
    assert(UMII != UnmaterializedInfos.end() &&
           "Overridden existing def should have an UnmaterializedInfo");
    UMII->second->MU->doDiscard(*this, S);
  }

  // Finally, add the defs from this MU.
  for (auto &KV : MU.getSymbols()) {
    auto &SymEntry = Symbols[KV.first];
    SymEntry.setFlags(KV.second);
    SymEntry.setState(SymbolState::NeverSearched);
    SymEntry.setMaterializerAttached(true);
  }

  return Error::success();
}

void JITDylib::installMaterializationUnit(
    std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU, ResourceTracker &RT) {

  /// defineImpl succeeded.
  if (&RT != DefaultTracker.get()) {
    auto &TS = TrackerSymbols[&RT];
    TS.reserve(TS.size() + MU->getSymbols().size());
    for (auto &KV : MU->getSymbols())
      TS.push_back(KV.first);
  }

  auto UMI = std::make_shared<UnmaterializedInfo>(std::move(MU), &RT);
  for (auto &KV : UMI->MU->getSymbols())
    UnmaterializedInfos[KV.first] = UMI;
}

void JITDylib::detachQueryHelper(AsynchronousSymbolQuery &Q,
                                 const SymbolNameSet &QuerySymbols) {
  for (auto &QuerySymbol : QuerySymbols) {
    assert(MaterializingInfos.count(QuerySymbol) &&
           "QuerySymbol does not have MaterializingInfo");
    auto &MI = MaterializingInfos[QuerySymbol];
    MI.removeQuery(Q);
  }
}

void JITDylib::transferEmittedNodeDependencies(
    MaterializingInfo &DependantMI, const SymbolStringPtr &DependantName,
    MaterializingInfo &EmittedMI) {
  for (auto &KV : EmittedMI.UnemittedDependencies) {
    auto &DependencyJD = *KV.first;
    SymbolNameSet *UnemittedDependenciesOnDependencyJD = nullptr;

    for (auto &DependencyName : KV.second) {
      auto &DependencyMI = DependencyJD.MaterializingInfos[DependencyName];

      // Do not add self dependencies.
      if (&DependencyMI == &DependantMI)
        continue;

      // If we haven't looked up the dependencies for DependencyJD yet, do it
      // now and cache the result.
      if (!UnemittedDependenciesOnDependencyJD)
        UnemittedDependenciesOnDependencyJD =
            &DependantMI.UnemittedDependencies[&DependencyJD];

      DependencyMI.Dependants[this].insert(DependantName);
      UnemittedDependenciesOnDependencyJD->insert(DependencyName);
    }
  }
}

Platform::~Platform() = default;

Expected<DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolMap>> Platform::lookupInitSymbols(
    ExecutionSession &ES,
    const DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolLookupSet> &InitSyms) {

  DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolMap> CompoundResult;
  Error CompoundErr = Error::success();
  std::mutex LookupMutex;
  std::condition_variable CV;
  uint64_t Count = InitSyms.size();

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Issuing init-symbol lookup:\n";
    for (auto &KV : InitSyms)
      dbgs() << "  " << KV.first->getName() << ": " << KV.second << "\n";
  });

  for (auto &KV : InitSyms) {
    auto *JD = KV.first;
    auto Names = std::move(KV.second);
    ES.lookup(
        LookupKind::Static,
        JITDylibSearchOrder({{JD, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols}}),
        std::move(Names), SymbolState::Ready,
        [&, JD](Expected<SymbolMap> Result) {
          {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(LookupMutex);
            --Count;
            if (Result) {
              assert(!CompoundResult.count(JD) &&
                     "Duplicate JITDylib in lookup?");
              CompoundResult[JD] = std::move(*Result);
            } else
              CompoundErr =
                  joinErrors(std::move(CompoundErr), Result.takeError());
          }
          CV.notify_one();
        },
        NoDependenciesToRegister);
  }

  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lock(LookupMutex);
  CV.wait(Lock, [&] { return Count == 0 || CompoundErr; });

  if (CompoundErr)
    return std::move(CompoundErr);

  return std::move(CompoundResult);
}

void Platform::lookupInitSymbolsAsync(
    unique_function<void(Error)> OnComplete, ExecutionSession &ES,
    const DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolLookupSet> &InitSyms) {

  class TriggerOnComplete {
  public:
    using OnCompleteFn = unique_function<void(Error)>;
    TriggerOnComplete(OnCompleteFn OnComplete)
        : OnComplete(std::move(OnComplete)) {}
    ~TriggerOnComplete() { OnComplete(std::move(LookupResult)); }
    void reportResult(Error Err) {
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(ResultMutex);
      LookupResult = joinErrors(std::move(LookupResult), std::move(Err));
    }

  private:
    std::mutex ResultMutex;
    Error LookupResult{Error::success()};
    OnCompleteFn OnComplete;
  };

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Issuing init-symbol lookup:\n";
    for (auto &KV : InitSyms)
      dbgs() << "  " << KV.first->getName() << ": " << KV.second << "\n";
  });

  auto TOC = std::make_shared<TriggerOnComplete>(std::move(OnComplete));

  for (auto &KV : InitSyms) {
    auto *JD = KV.first;
    auto Names = std::move(KV.second);
    ES.lookup(
        LookupKind::Static,
        JITDylibSearchOrder({{JD, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols}}),
        std::move(Names), SymbolState::Ready,
        [TOC](Expected<SymbolMap> Result) {
          TOC->reportResult(Result.takeError());
        },
        NoDependenciesToRegister);
  }
}

void MaterializationTask::printDescription(raw_ostream &OS) {
  OS << "Materialization task: " << MU->getName() << " in "
     << MR->getTargetJITDylib().getName();
}

void MaterializationTask::run() { MU->materialize(std::move(MR)); }

ExecutionSession::ExecutionSession(std::unique_ptr<ExecutorProcessControl> EPC)
    : EPC(std::move(EPC)) {
  // Associated EPC and this.
  this->EPC->ES = this;
}

Error ExecutionSession::endSession() {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ending ExecutionSession " << this << "\n");

  std::vector<JITDylibSP> JITDylibsToClose = runSessionLocked([&] {
    SessionOpen = false;
    return std::move(JDs);
  });

  // TODO: notifiy platform? run static deinits?

  Error Err = Error::success();
  for (auto &JD : reverse(JITDylibsToClose))
    Err = joinErrors(std::move(Err), JD->clear());

  Err = joinErrors(std::move(Err), EPC->disconnect());

  return Err;
}

void ExecutionSession::registerResourceManager(ResourceManager &RM) {
  runSessionLocked([&] { ResourceManagers.push_back(&RM); });
}

void ExecutionSession::deregisterResourceManager(ResourceManager &RM) {
  runSessionLocked([&] {
    assert(!ResourceManagers.empty() && "No managers registered");
    if (ResourceManagers.back() == &RM)
      ResourceManagers.pop_back();
    else {
      auto I = llvm::find(ResourceManagers, &RM);
      assert(I != ResourceManagers.end() && "RM not registered");
      ResourceManagers.erase(I);
    }
  });
}

JITDylib *ExecutionSession::getJITDylibByName(StringRef Name) {
  return runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> JITDylib * {
    for (auto &JD : JDs)
      if (JD->getName() == Name)
        return JD.get();
    return nullptr;
  });
}

JITDylib &ExecutionSession::createBareJITDylib(std::string Name) {
  assert(!getJITDylibByName(Name) && "JITDylib with that name already exists");
  return runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> JITDylib & {
    JDs.push_back(new JITDylib(*this, std::move(Name)));
    return *JDs.back();
  });
}

Expected<JITDylib &> ExecutionSession::createJITDylib(std::string Name) {
  auto &JD = createBareJITDylib(Name);
  if (P)
    if (auto Err = P->setupJITDylib(JD))
      return std::move(Err);
  return JD;
}

Error ExecutionSession::removeJITDylib(JITDylib &JD) {
  // Keep JD alive throughout this routine, even if all other references
  // have been dropped.
  JITDylibSP JDKeepAlive = &JD;

  // Set JD to 'Closing' state and remove JD from the ExecutionSession.
  runSessionLocked([&] {
    assert(JD.State == JITDylib::Open && "JD already closed");
    JD.State = JITDylib::Closing;
    auto I = llvm::find(JDs, &JD);
    assert(I != JDs.end() && "JD does not appear in session JDs");
    JDs.erase(I);
  });

  // Clear the JITDylib. Hold on to any error while we clean up the
  // JITDylib members below.
  auto Err = JD.clear();

  // Notify the platform of the teardown.
  if (P)
    Err = joinErrors(std::move(Err), P->teardownJITDylib(JD));

  // Set JD to closed state. Clear remaining data structures.
  runSessionLocked([&] {
    assert(JD.State == JITDylib::Closing && "JD should be closing");
    JD.State = JITDylib::Closed;
    assert(JD.Symbols.empty() && "JD.Symbols is not empty after clear");
    assert(JD.UnmaterializedInfos.empty() &&
           "JD.UnmaterializedInfos is not empty after clear");
    assert(JD.MaterializingInfos.empty() &&
           "JD.MaterializingInfos is not empty after clear");
    assert(JD.TrackerSymbols.empty() &&
           "TrackerSymbols is not empty after clear");
    JD.DefGenerators.clear();
    JD.LinkOrder.clear();
  });
  return Err;
}

Expected<std::vector<JITDylibSP>>
JITDylib::getDFSLinkOrder(ArrayRef<JITDylibSP> JDs) {
  if (JDs.empty())
    return std::vector<JITDylibSP>();

  auto &ES = JDs.front()->getExecutionSession();
  return ES.runSessionLocked([&]() -> Expected<std::vector<JITDylibSP>> {
    DenseSet<JITDylib *> Visited;
    std::vector<JITDylibSP> Result;

    for (auto &JD : JDs) {

      if (JD->State != Open)
        return make_error<StringError>(
            "Error building link order: " + JD->getName() + " is defunct",
            inconvertibleErrorCode());
      if (Visited.count(JD.get()))
        continue;

      SmallVector<JITDylibSP, 64> WorkStack;
      WorkStack.push_back(JD);
      Visited.insert(JD.get());

      while (!WorkStack.empty()) {
        Result.push_back(std::move(WorkStack.back()));
        WorkStack.pop_back();

        for (auto &KV : llvm::reverse(Result.back()->LinkOrder)) {
          auto &JD = *KV.first;
          if (Visited.count(&JD))
            continue;
          Visited.insert(&JD);
          WorkStack.push_back(&JD);
        }
      }
    }
    return Result;
  });
}

Expected<std::vector<JITDylibSP>>
JITDylib::getReverseDFSLinkOrder(ArrayRef<JITDylibSP> JDs) {
  auto Result = getDFSLinkOrder(JDs);
  if (Result)
    std::reverse(Result->begin(), Result->end());
  return Result;
}

Expected<std::vector<JITDylibSP>> JITDylib::getDFSLinkOrder() {
  return getDFSLinkOrder({this});
}

Expected<std::vector<JITDylibSP>> JITDylib::getReverseDFSLinkOrder() {
  return getReverseDFSLinkOrder({this});
}

void ExecutionSession::lookupFlags(
    LookupKind K, JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder, SymbolLookupSet LookupSet,
    unique_function<void(Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>)> OnComplete) {

  OL_applyQueryPhase1(std::make_unique<InProgressLookupFlagsState>(
                          K, std::move(SearchOrder), std::move(LookupSet),
                          std::move(OnComplete)),
                      Error::success());
}

Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>
ExecutionSession::lookupFlags(LookupKind K, JITDylibSearchOrder SearchOrder,
                              SymbolLookupSet LookupSet) {

  std::promise<MSVCPExpected<SymbolFlagsMap>> ResultP;
  OL_applyQueryPhase1(std::make_unique<InProgressLookupFlagsState>(
                          K, std::move(SearchOrder), std::move(LookupSet),
                          [&ResultP](Expected<SymbolFlagsMap> Result) {
                            ResultP.set_value(std::move(Result));
                          }),
                      Error::success());

  auto ResultF = ResultP.get_future();
  return ResultF.get();
}

void ExecutionSession::lookup(
    LookupKind K, const JITDylibSearchOrder &SearchOrder,
    SymbolLookupSet Symbols, SymbolState RequiredState,
    SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete,
    RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    runSessionLocked([&]() {
      dbgs() << "Looking up " << Symbols << " in " << SearchOrder
             << " (required state: " << RequiredState << ")\n";
    });
  });

  // lookup can be re-entered recursively if running on a single thread. Run any
  // outstanding MUs in case this query depends on them, otherwise this lookup
  // will starve waiting for a result from an MU that is stuck in the queue.
  dispatchOutstandingMUs();

  auto Unresolved = std::move(Symbols);
  auto Q = std::make_shared<AsynchronousSymbolQuery>(Unresolved, RequiredState,
                                                     std::move(NotifyComplete));

  auto IPLS = std::make_unique<InProgressFullLookupState>(
      K, SearchOrder, std::move(Unresolved), RequiredState, std::move(Q),
      std::move(RegisterDependencies));

  OL_applyQueryPhase1(std::move(IPLS), Error::success());
}

Expected<SymbolMap>
ExecutionSession::lookup(const JITDylibSearchOrder &SearchOrder,
                         SymbolLookupSet Symbols, LookupKind K,
                         SymbolState RequiredState,
                         RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies) {
#if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
  // In the threaded case we use promises to return the results.
  std::promise<SymbolMap> PromisedResult;
  Error ResolutionError = Error::success();

  auto NotifyComplete = [&](Expected<SymbolMap> R) {
    if (R)
      PromisedResult.set_value(std::move(*R));
    else {
      ErrorAsOutParameter _(&ResolutionError);
      ResolutionError = R.takeError();
      PromisedResult.set_value(SymbolMap());
    }
  };

#else
  SymbolMap Result;
  Error ResolutionError = Error::success();

  auto NotifyComplete = [&](Expected<SymbolMap> R) {
    ErrorAsOutParameter _(&ResolutionError);
    if (R)
      Result = std::move(*R);
    else
      ResolutionError = R.takeError();
  };
#endif

  // Perform the asynchronous lookup.
  lookup(K, SearchOrder, std::move(Symbols), RequiredState, NotifyComplete,
         RegisterDependencies);

#if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
  auto ResultFuture = PromisedResult.get_future();
  auto Result = ResultFuture.get();

  if (ResolutionError)
    return std::move(ResolutionError);

  return std::move(Result);

#else
  if (ResolutionError)
    return std::move(ResolutionError);

  return Result;
#endif
}

Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol>
ExecutionSession::lookup(const JITDylibSearchOrder &SearchOrder,
                         SymbolStringPtr Name, SymbolState RequiredState) {
  SymbolLookupSet Names({Name});

  if (auto ResultMap = lookup(SearchOrder, std::move(Names), LookupKind::Static,
                              RequiredState, NoDependenciesToRegister)) {
    assert(ResultMap->size() == 1 && "Unexpected number of results");
    assert(ResultMap->count(Name) && "Missing result for symbol");
    return std::move(ResultMap->begin()->second);
  } else
    return ResultMap.takeError();
}

Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol>
ExecutionSession::lookup(ArrayRef<JITDylib *> SearchOrder, SymbolStringPtr Name,
                         SymbolState RequiredState) {
  return lookup(makeJITDylibSearchOrder(SearchOrder), Name, RequiredState);
}

Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol>
ExecutionSession::lookup(ArrayRef<JITDylib *> SearchOrder, StringRef Name,
                         SymbolState RequiredState) {
  return lookup(SearchOrder, intern(Name), RequiredState);
}

Error ExecutionSession::registerJITDispatchHandlers(
    JITDylib &JD, JITDispatchHandlerAssociationMap WFs) {

  auto TagAddrs = lookup({{&JD, JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols}},
                         SymbolLookupSet::fromMapKeys(
                             WFs, SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol));
  if (!TagAddrs)
    return TagAddrs.takeError();

  // Associate tag addresses with implementations.
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(JITDispatchHandlersMutex);
  for (auto &KV : *TagAddrs) {
    auto TagAddr = KV.second.getAddress();
    if (JITDispatchHandlers.count(TagAddr))
      return make_error<StringError>("Tag " + formatv("{0:x16}", TagAddr) +
                                         " (for " + *KV.first +
                                         ") already registered",
                                     inconvertibleErrorCode());
    auto I = WFs.find(KV.first);
    assert(I != WFs.end() && I->second &&
           "JITDispatchHandler implementation missing");
    JITDispatchHandlers[KV.second.getAddress()] =
        std::make_shared<JITDispatchHandlerFunction>(std::move(I->second));
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "Associated function tag \"" << *KV.first << "\" ("
             << formatv("{0:x}", KV.second.getAddress()) << ") with handler\n";
    });
  }
  return Error::success();
}

void ExecutionSession::runJITDispatchHandler(
    SendResultFunction SendResult, JITTargetAddress HandlerFnTagAddr,
    ArrayRef<char> ArgBuffer) {

  std::shared_ptr<JITDispatchHandlerFunction> F;
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(JITDispatchHandlersMutex);
    auto I = JITDispatchHandlers.find(HandlerFnTagAddr);
    if (I != JITDispatchHandlers.end())
      F = I->second;
  }

  if (F)
    (*F)(std::move(SendResult), ArgBuffer.data(), ArgBuffer.size());
  else
    SendResult(shared::WrapperFunctionResult::createOutOfBandError(
        ("No function registered for tag " +
         formatv("{0:x16}", HandlerFnTagAddr))
            .str()));
}

void ExecutionSession::dump(raw_ostream &OS) {
  runSessionLocked([this, &OS]() {
    for (auto &JD : JDs)
      JD->dump(OS);
  });
}

void ExecutionSession::dispatchOutstandingMUs() {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dispatching MaterializationUnits...\n");
  while (true) {
    Optional<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit>,
                       std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility>>>
        JMU;

    {
      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock(OutstandingMUsMutex);
      if (!OutstandingMUs.empty()) {
        JMU.emplace(std::move(OutstandingMUs.back()));
        OutstandingMUs.pop_back();
      }
    }

    if (!JMU)
      break;

    assert(JMU->first && "No MU?");
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Dispatching \"" << JMU->first->getName() << "\"\n");
    dispatchTask(std::make_unique<MaterializationTask>(std::move(JMU->first),
                                                       std::move(JMU->second)));
  }
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Done dispatching MaterializationUnits.\n");
}

Error ExecutionSession::removeResourceTracker(ResourceTracker &RT) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << RT.getJITDylib().getName() << " removing tracker "
           << formatv("{0:x}", RT.getKeyUnsafe()) << "\n";
  });
  std::vector<ResourceManager *> CurrentResourceManagers;

  JITDylib::AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet QueriesToFail;
  std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap> FailedSymbols;

  runSessionLocked([&] {
    CurrentResourceManagers = ResourceManagers;
    RT.makeDefunct();
    std::tie(QueriesToFail, FailedSymbols) = RT.getJITDylib().removeTracker(RT);
  });

  Error Err = Error::success();

  for (auto *L : reverse(CurrentResourceManagers))
    Err =
        joinErrors(std::move(Err), L->handleRemoveResources(RT.getKeyUnsafe()));

  for (auto &Q : QueriesToFail)
    Q->handleFailed(make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(FailedSymbols));

  return Err;
}

void ExecutionSession::transferResourceTracker(ResourceTracker &DstRT,
                                               ResourceTracker &SrcRT) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << SrcRT.getJITDylib().getName()
           << " transfering resources from tracker "
           << formatv("{0:x}", SrcRT.getKeyUnsafe()) << " to tracker "
           << formatv("{0:x}", DstRT.getKeyUnsafe()) << "\n";
  });

  // No-op transfers are allowed and do not invalidate the source.
  if (&DstRT == &SrcRT)
    return;

  assert(&DstRT.getJITDylib() == &SrcRT.getJITDylib() &&
         "Can't transfer resources between JITDylibs");
  runSessionLocked([&]() {
    SrcRT.makeDefunct();
    auto &JD = DstRT.getJITDylib();
    JD.transferTracker(DstRT, SrcRT);
    for (auto *L : reverse(ResourceManagers))
      L->handleTransferResources(DstRT.getKeyUnsafe(), SrcRT.getKeyUnsafe());
  });
}

void ExecutionSession::destroyResourceTracker(ResourceTracker &RT) {
  runSessionLocked([&]() {
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "In " << RT.getJITDylib().getName() << " destroying tracker "
             << formatv("{0:x}", RT.getKeyUnsafe()) << "\n";
    });
    if (!RT.isDefunct())
      transferResourceTracker(*RT.getJITDylib().getDefaultResourceTracker(),
                              RT);
  });
}

Error ExecutionSession::IL_updateCandidatesFor(
    JITDylib &JD, JITDylibLookupFlags JDLookupFlags,
    SymbolLookupSet &Candidates, SymbolLookupSet *NonCandidates) {
  return Candidates.forEachWithRemoval(
      [&](const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
          SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) -> Expected<bool> {
        /// Search for the symbol. If not found then continue without
        /// removal.
        auto SymI = JD.Symbols.find(Name);
        if (SymI == JD.Symbols.end())
          return false;

        // If this is a non-exported symbol and we're matching exported
        // symbols only then remove this symbol from the candidates list.
        //
        // If we're tracking non-candidates then add this to the non-candidate
        // list.
        if (!SymI->second.getFlags().isExported() &&
            JDLookupFlags == JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchExportedSymbolsOnly) {
          if (NonCandidates)
            NonCandidates->add(Name, SymLookupFlags);
          return true;
        }

        // If we match against a materialization-side-effects only symbol
        // then make sure it is weakly-referenced. Otherwise bail out with
        // an error.
        // FIXME: Use a "materialization-side-effects-only symbols must be
        // weakly referenced" specific error here to reduce confusion.
        if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly() &&
            SymLookupFlags != SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol)
          return make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(getSymbolStringPool(),
                                             SymbolNameVector({Name}));

        // If we matched against this symbol but it is in the error state
        // then bail out and treat it as a failure to materialize.
        if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasError()) {
          auto FailedSymbolsMap = std::make_shared<SymbolDependenceMap>();
          (*FailedSymbolsMap)[&JD] = {Name};
          return make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(std::move(FailedSymbolsMap));
        }

        // Otherwise this is a match. Remove it from the candidate set.
        return true;
      });
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_applyQueryPhase1(
    std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS, Error Err) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Entering OL_applyQueryPhase1:\n"
           << "  Lookup kind: " << IPLS->K << "\n"
           << "  Search order: " << IPLS->SearchOrder
           << ", Current index = " << IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex
           << (IPLS->NewJITDylib ? " (entering new JITDylib)" : "") << "\n"
           << "  Lookup set: " << IPLS->LookupSet << "\n"
           << "  Definition generator candidates: "
           << IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates << "\n"
           << "  Definition generator non-candidates: "
           << IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates << "\n";
  });

  // FIXME: We should attach the query as we go: This provides a result in a
  // single pass in the common case where all symbols have already reached the
  // required state. The query could be detached again in the 'fail' method on
  // IPLS. Phase 2 would be reduced to collecting and dispatching the MUs.

  while (IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex != IPLS->SearchOrder.size()) {

    // If we've been handed an error or received one back from a generator then
    // fail the query. We don't need to unlink: At this stage the query hasn't
    // actually been lodged.
    if (Err)
      return IPLS->fail(std::move(Err));

    // Get the next JITDylib and lookup flags.
    auto &KV = IPLS->SearchOrder[IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex];
    auto &JD = *KV.first;
    auto JDLookupFlags = KV.second;

    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "Visiting \"" << JD.getName() << "\" (" << JDLookupFlags
             << ") with lookup set " << IPLS->LookupSet << ":\n";
    });

    // If we've just reached a new JITDylib then perform some setup.
    if (IPLS->NewJITDylib) {

      // Acquire the generator lock for this JITDylib.
      IPLS->GeneratorLock = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(JD.GeneratorsMutex);

      // Add any non-candidates from the last JITDylib (if any) back on to the
      // list of definition candidates for this JITDylib, reset definition
      // non-candiates to the empty set.
      SymbolLookupSet Tmp;
      std::swap(IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates, Tmp);
      IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.append(std::move(Tmp));

      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "  First time visiting " << JD.getName()
               << ", resetting candidate sets and building generator stack\n";
      });

      // Build the definition generator stack for this JITDylib.
      runSessionLocked([&] {
        IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.reserve(JD.DefGenerators.size());
        for (auto &DG : reverse(JD.DefGenerators))
          IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.push_back(DG);
      });

      // Flag that we've done our initialization.
      IPLS->NewJITDylib = false;
    }

    // Remove any generation candidates that are already defined (and match) in
    // this JITDylib.
    runSessionLocked([&] {
      // Update the list of candidates (and non-candidates) for definition
      // generation.
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Updating candidate set...\n");
      Err = IL_updateCandidatesFor(
          JD, JDLookupFlags, IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates,
          JD.DefGenerators.empty() ? nullptr
                                   : &IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates);
      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "    Remaining candidates = " << IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates
               << "\n";
      });
    });

    // If we encountered an error while filtering generation candidates then
    // bail out.
    if (Err)
      return IPLS->fail(std::move(Err));

    /// Apply any definition generators on the stack.
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      if (IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.empty())
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  No generators to run for this JITDylib.\n");
      else if (IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.empty())
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  No candidates to generate.\n");
      else
        dbgs() << "  Running " << IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.size()
               << " remaining generators for "
               << IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.size() << " candidates\n";
    });
    while (!IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.empty() &&
           !IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.empty()) {
      auto DG = IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.back().lock();
      IPLS->CurDefGeneratorStack.pop_back();

      if (!DG)
        return IPLS->fail(make_error<StringError>(
            "DefinitionGenerator removed while lookup in progress",
            inconvertibleErrorCode()));

      auto K = IPLS->K;
      auto &LookupSet = IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates;

      // Run the generator. If the generator takes ownership of QA then this
      // will break the loop.
      {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Attempting to generate " << LookupSet << "\n");
        LookupState LS(std::move(IPLS));
        Err = DG->tryToGenerate(LS, K, JD, JDLookupFlags, LookupSet);
        IPLS = std::move(LS.IPLS);
      }

      // If there was an error then fail the query.
      if (Err) {
        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "  Error attempting to generate " << LookupSet << "\n";
        });
        assert(IPLS && "LS cannot be retained if error is returned");
        return IPLS->fail(std::move(Err));
      }

      // Otherwise if QA was captured then break the loop.
      if (!IPLS) {
        LLVM_DEBUG(
            { dbgs() << "  LookupState captured. Exiting phase1 for now.\n"; });
        return;
      }

      // Otherwise if we're continuing around the loop then update candidates
      // for the next round.
      runSessionLocked([&] {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Updating candidate set post-generation\n");
        Err = IL_updateCandidatesFor(
            JD, JDLookupFlags, IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates,
            JD.DefGenerators.empty() ? nullptr
                                     : &IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates);
      });

      // If updating candidates failed then fail the query.
      if (Err) {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Error encountered while updating candidates\n");
        return IPLS->fail(std::move(Err));
      }
    }

    if (IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.empty() &&
        IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates.empty()) {
      // Early out if there are no remaining symbols.
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "All symbols matched.\n");
      IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex = IPLS->SearchOrder.size();
      break;
    } else {
      // If we get here then we've moved on to the next JITDylib with candidates
      // remaining.
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Phase 1 moving to next JITDylib.\n");
      ++IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex;
      IPLS->NewJITDylib = true;
    }
  }

  // Remove any weakly referenced candidates that could not be found/generated.
  IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.remove_if(
      [](const SymbolStringPtr &Name, SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) {
        return SymLookupFlags == SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol;
      });

  // If we get here then we've finished searching all JITDylibs.
  // If we matched all symbols then move to phase 2, otherwise fail the query
  // with a SymbolsNotFound error.
  if (IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.empty()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Phase 1 succeeded.\n");
    IPLS->complete(std::move(IPLS));
  } else {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Phase 1 failed with unresolved symbols.\n");
    IPLS->fail(make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(
        getSymbolStringPool(), IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates.getSymbolNames()));
  }
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_completeLookup(
    std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS,
    std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q,
    RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Entering OL_completeLookup:\n"
           << "  Lookup kind: " << IPLS->K << "\n"
           << "  Search order: " << IPLS->SearchOrder
           << ", Current index = " << IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex
           << (IPLS->NewJITDylib ? " (entering new JITDylib)" : "") << "\n"
           << "  Lookup set: " << IPLS->LookupSet << "\n"
           << "  Definition generator candidates: "
           << IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates << "\n"
           << "  Definition generator non-candidates: "
           << IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates << "\n";
  });

  bool QueryComplete = false;
  DenseMap<JITDylib *, JITDylib::UnmaterializedInfosList> CollectedUMIs;

  auto LodgingErr = runSessionLocked([&]() -> Error {
    for (auto &KV : IPLS->SearchOrder) {
      auto &JD = *KV.first;
      auto JDLookupFlags = KV.second;
      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "Visiting \"" << JD.getName() << "\" (" << JDLookupFlags
               << ") with lookup set " << IPLS->LookupSet << ":\n";
      });

      auto Err = IPLS->LookupSet.forEachWithRemoval(
          [&](const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
              SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) -> Expected<bool> {
            LLVM_DEBUG({
              dbgs() << "  Attempting to match \"" << Name << "\" ("
                     << SymLookupFlags << ")... ";
            });

            /// Search for the symbol. If not found then continue without
            /// removal.
            auto SymI = JD.Symbols.find(Name);
            if (SymI == JD.Symbols.end()) {
              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping: not present\n");
              return false;
            }

            // If this is a non-exported symbol and we're matching exported
            // symbols only then skip this symbol without removal.
            if (!SymI->second.getFlags().isExported() &&
                JDLookupFlags ==
                    JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchExportedSymbolsOnly) {
              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping: not exported\n");
              return false;
            }

            // If we match against a materialization-side-effects only symbol
            // then make sure it is weakly-referenced. Otherwise bail out with
            // an error.
            // FIXME: Use a "materialization-side-effects-only symbols must be
            // weakly referenced" specific error here to reduce confusion.
            if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly() &&
                SymLookupFlags != SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol) {
              LLVM_DEBUG({
                dbgs() << "error: "
                          "required, but symbol is has-side-effects-only\n";
              });
              return make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(getSymbolStringPool(),
                                                 SymbolNameVector({Name}));
            }

            // If we matched against this symbol but it is in the error state
            // then bail out and treat it as a failure to materialize.
            if (SymI->second.getFlags().hasError()) {
              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "error: symbol is in error state\n");
              auto FailedSymbolsMap = std::make_shared<SymbolDependenceMap>();
              (*FailedSymbolsMap)[&JD] = {Name};
              return make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(
                  std::move(FailedSymbolsMap));
            }

            // Otherwise this is a match.

            // If this symbol is already in the requried state then notify the
            // query, remove the symbol and continue.
            if (SymI->second.getState() >= Q->getRequiredState()) {
              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
                         << "matched, symbol already in required state\n");
              Q->notifySymbolMetRequiredState(Name, SymI->second.getSymbol());
              return true;
            }

            // Otherwise this symbol does not yet meet the required state. Check
            // whether it has a materializer attached, and if so prepare to run
            // it.
            if (SymI->second.hasMaterializerAttached()) {
              assert(SymI->second.getAddress() == 0 &&
                     "Symbol not resolved but already has address?");
              auto UMII = JD.UnmaterializedInfos.find(Name);
              assert(UMII != JD.UnmaterializedInfos.end() &&
                     "Lazy symbol should have UnmaterializedInfo");

              auto UMI = UMII->second;
              assert(UMI->MU && "Materializer should not be null");
              assert(UMI->RT && "Tracker should not be null");
              LLVM_DEBUG({
                dbgs() << "matched, preparing to dispatch MU@" << UMI->MU.get()
                       << " (" << UMI->MU->getName() << ")\n";
              });

              // Move all symbols associated with this MaterializationUnit into
              // materializing state.
              for (auto &KV : UMI->MU->getSymbols()) {
                auto SymK = JD.Symbols.find(KV.first);
                assert(SymK != JD.Symbols.end() &&
                       "No entry for symbol covered by MaterializationUnit");
                SymK->second.setMaterializerAttached(false);
                SymK->second.setState(SymbolState::Materializing);
                JD.UnmaterializedInfos.erase(KV.first);
              }

              // Add MU to the list of MaterializationUnits to be materialized.
              CollectedUMIs[&JD].push_back(std::move(UMI));
            } else
              LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "matched, registering query");

            // Add the query to the PendingQueries list and continue, deleting
            // the element from the lookup set.
            assert(SymI->second.getState() != SymbolState::NeverSearched &&
                   SymI->second.getState() != SymbolState::Ready &&
                   "By this line the symbol should be materializing");
            auto &MI = JD.MaterializingInfos[Name];
            MI.addQuery(Q);
            Q->addQueryDependence(JD, Name);

            return true;
          });

      // Handle failure.
      if (Err) {

        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "Lookup failed. Detaching query and replacing MUs.\n";
        });

        // Detach the query.
        Q->detach();

        // Replace the MUs.
        for (auto &KV : CollectedUMIs) {
          auto &JD = *KV.first;
          for (auto &UMI : KV.second)
            for (auto &KV2 : UMI->MU->getSymbols()) {
              assert(!JD.UnmaterializedInfos.count(KV2.first) &&
                     "Unexpected materializer in map");
              auto SymI = JD.Symbols.find(KV2.first);
              assert(SymI != JD.Symbols.end() && "Missing symbol entry");
              assert(SymI->second.getState() == SymbolState::Materializing &&
                     "Can not replace symbol that is not materializing");
              assert(!SymI->second.hasMaterializerAttached() &&
                     "MaterializerAttached flag should not be set");
              SymI->second.setMaterializerAttached(true);
              JD.UnmaterializedInfos[KV2.first] = UMI;
            }
        }

        return Err;
      }
    }

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Stripping unmatched weakly-referenced symbols\n");
    IPLS->LookupSet.forEachWithRemoval(
        [&](const SymbolStringPtr &Name, SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) {
          if (SymLookupFlags == SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol) {
            Q->dropSymbol(Name);
            return true;
          } else
            return false;
        });

    if (!IPLS->LookupSet.empty()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failing due to unresolved symbols\n");
      return make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(getSymbolStringPool(),
                                         IPLS->LookupSet.getSymbolNames());
    }

    // Record whether the query completed.
    QueryComplete = Q->isComplete();

    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "Query successfully "
             << (QueryComplete ? "completed" : "lodged") << "\n";
    });

    // Move the collected MUs to the OutstandingMUs list.
    if (!CollectedUMIs.empty()) {
      std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock(OutstandingMUsMutex);

      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding MUs to dispatch:\n");
      for (auto &KV : CollectedUMIs) {
        LLVM_DEBUG({
          auto &JD = *KV.first;
          dbgs() << "  For " << JD.getName() << ": Adding " << KV.second.size()
                 << " MUs.\n";
        });
        for (auto &UMI : KV.second) {
          auto MR = createMaterializationResponsibility(
              *UMI->RT, std::move(UMI->MU->SymbolFlags),
              std::move(UMI->MU->InitSymbol));
          OutstandingMUs.push_back(
              std::make_pair(std::move(UMI->MU), std::move(MR)));
        }
      }
    } else
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No MUs to dispatch.\n");

    if (RegisterDependencies && !Q->QueryRegistrations.empty()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Registering dependencies\n");
      RegisterDependencies(Q->QueryRegistrations);
    } else
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "No dependencies to register\n");

    return Error::success();
  });

  if (LodgingErr) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failing query\n");
    Q->detach();
    Q->handleFailed(std::move(LodgingErr));
    return;
  }

  if (QueryComplete) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Completing query\n");
    Q->handleComplete(*this);
  }

  dispatchOutstandingMUs();
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_completeLookupFlags(
    std::unique_ptr<InProgressLookupState> IPLS,
    unique_function<void(Expected<SymbolFlagsMap>)> OnComplete) {

  auto Result = runSessionLocked([&]() -> Expected<SymbolFlagsMap> {
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      dbgs() << "Entering OL_completeLookupFlags:\n"
             << "  Lookup kind: " << IPLS->K << "\n"
             << "  Search order: " << IPLS->SearchOrder
             << ", Current index = " << IPLS->CurSearchOrderIndex
             << (IPLS->NewJITDylib ? " (entering new JITDylib)" : "") << "\n"
             << "  Lookup set: " << IPLS->LookupSet << "\n"
             << "  Definition generator candidates: "
             << IPLS->DefGeneratorCandidates << "\n"
             << "  Definition generator non-candidates: "
             << IPLS->DefGeneratorNonCandidates << "\n";
    });

    SymbolFlagsMap Result;

    // Attempt to find flags for each symbol.
    for (auto &KV : IPLS->SearchOrder) {
      auto &JD = *KV.first;
      auto JDLookupFlags = KV.second;
      LLVM_DEBUG({
        dbgs() << "Visiting \"" << JD.getName() << "\" (" << JDLookupFlags
               << ") with lookup set " << IPLS->LookupSet << ":\n";
      });

      IPLS->LookupSet.forEachWithRemoval([&](const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
                                             SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) {
        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "  Attempting to match \"" << Name << "\" ("
                 << SymLookupFlags << ")... ";
        });

        // Search for the symbol. If not found then continue without removing
        // from the lookup set.
        auto SymI = JD.Symbols.find(Name);
        if (SymI == JD.Symbols.end()) {
          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping: not present\n");
          return false;
        }

        // If this is a non-exported symbol then it doesn't match. Skip it.
        if (!SymI->second.getFlags().isExported() &&
            JDLookupFlags == JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchExportedSymbolsOnly) {
          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "skipping: not exported\n");
          return false;
        }

        LLVM_DEBUG({
          dbgs() << "matched, \"" << Name << "\" -> " << SymI->second.getFlags()
                 << "\n";
        });
        Result[Name] = SymI->second.getFlags();
        return true;
      });
    }

    // Remove any weakly referenced symbols that haven't been resolved.
    IPLS->LookupSet.remove_if(
        [](const SymbolStringPtr &Name, SymbolLookupFlags SymLookupFlags) {
          return SymLookupFlags == SymbolLookupFlags::WeaklyReferencedSymbol;
        });

    if (!IPLS->LookupSet.empty()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failing due to unresolved symbols\n");
      return make_error<SymbolsNotFound>(getSymbolStringPool(),
                                         IPLS->LookupSet.getSymbolNames());
    }

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Succeded, result = " << Result << "\n");
    return Result;
  });

  // Run the callback on the result.
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sending result to handler.\n");
  OnComplete(std::move(Result));
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_destroyMaterializationResponsibility(
    MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {

  assert(MR.SymbolFlags.empty() &&
         "All symbols should have been explicitly materialized or failed");
  MR.JD.unlinkMaterializationResponsibility(MR);
}

SymbolNameSet ExecutionSession::OL_getRequestedSymbols(
    const MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {
  return MR.JD.getRequestedSymbols(MR.SymbolFlags);
}

Error ExecutionSession::OL_notifyResolved(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
                                          const SymbolMap &Symbols) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << MR.JD.getName() << " resolving " << Symbols << "\n";
  });
#ifndef NDEBUG
  for (auto &KV : Symbols) {
    auto WeakFlags = JITSymbolFlags::Weak | JITSymbolFlags::Common;
    auto I = MR.SymbolFlags.find(KV.first);
    assert(I != MR.SymbolFlags.end() &&
           "Resolving symbol outside this responsibility set");
    assert(!I->second.hasMaterializationSideEffectsOnly() &&
           "Can't resolve materialization-side-effects-only symbol");
    assert((KV.second.getFlags() & ~WeakFlags) == (I->second & ~WeakFlags) &&
           "Resolving symbol with incorrect flags");
  }
#endif

  return MR.JD.resolve(MR, Symbols);
}

Error ExecutionSession::OL_notifyEmitted(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << MR.JD.getName() << " emitting " << MR.SymbolFlags
           << "\n";
  });

  if (auto Err = MR.JD.emit(MR, MR.SymbolFlags))
    return Err;

  MR.SymbolFlags.clear();
  return Error::success();
}

Error ExecutionSession::OL_defineMaterializing(
    MaterializationResponsibility &MR, SymbolFlagsMap NewSymbolFlags) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << MR.JD.getName() << " defining materializing symbols "
           << NewSymbolFlags << "\n";
  });
  if (auto AcceptedDefs =
          MR.JD.defineMaterializing(std::move(NewSymbolFlags))) {
    // Add all newly accepted symbols to this responsibility object.
    for (auto &KV : *AcceptedDefs)
      MR.SymbolFlags.insert(KV);
    return Error::success();
  } else
    return AcceptedDefs.takeError();
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_notifyFailed(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {

  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "In " << MR.JD.getName() << " failing materialization for "
           << MR.SymbolFlags << "\n";
  });

  JITDylib::FailedSymbolsWorklist Worklist;

  for (auto &KV : MR.SymbolFlags)
    Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(&MR.JD, KV.first));
  MR.SymbolFlags.clear();

  if (Worklist.empty())
    return;

  JITDylib::AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet FailedQueries;
  std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap> FailedSymbols;

  runSessionLocked([&]() {
    // If the tracker is defunct then there's nothing to do here.
    if (MR.RT->isDefunct())
      return;

    std::tie(FailedQueries, FailedSymbols) =
        JITDylib::failSymbols(std::move(Worklist));
  });

  for (auto &Q : FailedQueries)
    Q->handleFailed(make_error<FailedToMaterialize>(FailedSymbols));
}

Error ExecutionSession::OL_replace(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
                                   std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU) {
  for (auto &KV : MU->getSymbols()) {
    assert(MR.SymbolFlags.count(KV.first) &&
           "Replacing definition outside this responsibility set");
    MR.SymbolFlags.erase(KV.first);
  }

  if (MU->getInitializerSymbol() == MR.InitSymbol)
    MR.InitSymbol = nullptr;

  LLVM_DEBUG(MR.JD.getExecutionSession().runSessionLocked([&]() {
    dbgs() << "In " << MR.JD.getName() << " replacing symbols with " << *MU
           << "\n";
  }););

  return MR.JD.replace(MR, std::move(MU));
}

Expected<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility>>
ExecutionSession::OL_delegate(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
                              const SymbolNameSet &Symbols) {

  SymbolStringPtr DelegatedInitSymbol;
  SymbolFlagsMap DelegatedFlags;

  for (auto &Name : Symbols) {
    auto I = MR.SymbolFlags.find(Name);
    assert(I != MR.SymbolFlags.end() &&
           "Symbol is not tracked by this MaterializationResponsibility "
           "instance");

    DelegatedFlags[Name] = std::move(I->second);
    if (Name == MR.InitSymbol)
      std::swap(MR.InitSymbol, DelegatedInitSymbol);

    MR.SymbolFlags.erase(I);
  }

  return MR.JD.delegate(MR, std::move(DelegatedFlags),
                        std::move(DelegatedInitSymbol));
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_addDependencies(
    MaterializationResponsibility &MR, const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
    const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependencies) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Adding dependencies for " << Name << ": " << Dependencies
           << "\n";
  });
  assert(MR.SymbolFlags.count(Name) &&
         "Symbol not covered by this MaterializationResponsibility instance");
  MR.JD.addDependencies(Name, Dependencies);
}

void ExecutionSession::OL_addDependenciesForAll(
    MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
    const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependencies) {
  LLVM_DEBUG({
    dbgs() << "Adding dependencies for all symbols in " << MR.SymbolFlags << ": "
           << Dependencies << "\n";
  });
  for (auto &KV : MR.SymbolFlags)
    MR.JD.addDependencies(KV.first, Dependencies);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
void ExecutionSession::dumpDispatchInfo(Task &T) {
  runSessionLocked([&]() {
    dbgs() << "Dispatching: ";
    T.printDescription(dbgs());
    dbgs() << "\n";
  });
}
#endif // NDEBUG

} // End namespace orc.
} // End namespace llvm.