1 //===---- ELF_x86_64.cpp -JIT linker implementation for ELF/x86-64 ----===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // ELF/x86-64 jit-link implementation. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_x86_64.h" 14 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/JITLink.h" 15 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h" 16 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 17 18 #include "BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder.h" 19 #include "EHFrameSupportImpl.h" 20 #include "JITLinkGeneric.h" 21 22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink" 23 24 using namespace llvm; 25 using namespace llvm::jitlink; 26 using namespace llvm::jitlink::ELF_x86_64_Edges; 27 28 namespace { 29 30 class ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder 31 : public BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder<ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder> { 32 public: 33 static const uint8_t NullGOTEntryContent[8]; 34 static const uint8_t StubContent[6]; 35 36 ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder(LinkGraph &G) 37 : BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder<ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder>(G) {} 38 39 bool isGOTEdge(Edge &E) const { 40 return E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT || E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad; 41 } 42 43 Symbol &createGOTEntry(Symbol &Target) { 44 auto &GOTEntryBlock = G.createContentBlock( 45 getGOTSection(), getGOTEntryBlockContent(), 0, 8, 0); 46 GOTEntryBlock.addEdge(Pointer64, 0, Target, 0); 47 return G.addAnonymousSymbol(GOTEntryBlock, 0, 8, false, false); 48 } 49 50 void fixGOTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &GOTEntry) { 51 assert((E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT || E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad) && 52 "Not a GOT edge?"); 53 // If this is a PCRel32GOT then change it to an ordinary PCRel32. If it is 54 // a PCRel32GOTLoad then leave it as-is for now. We will use the kind to 55 // check for GOT optimization opportunities in the 56 // optimizeMachO_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass below. 57 if (E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT) 58 E.setKind(PCRel32); 59 60 E.setTarget(GOTEntry); 61 // Leave the edge addend as-is. 62 } 63 64 bool isExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E) { 65 return E.getKind() == Branch32 && !E.getTarget().isDefined(); 66 } 67 68 Symbol &createStub(Symbol &Target) { 69 auto &StubContentBlock = 70 G.createContentBlock(getStubsSection(), getStubBlockContent(), 0, 1, 0); 71 // Re-use GOT entries for stub targets. 72 auto &GOTEntrySymbol = getGOTEntrySymbol(Target); 73 StubContentBlock.addEdge(PCRel32, 2, GOTEntrySymbol, -4); 74 return G.addAnonymousSymbol(StubContentBlock, 0, 6, true, false); 75 } 76 77 void fixExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &Stub) { 78 assert(E.getKind() == Branch32 && "Not a Branch32 edge?"); 79 80 // Set the edge kind to Branch32ToStub. We will use this to check for stub 81 // optimization opportunities in the optimize ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass 82 // below. 83 E.setKind(Branch32ToStub); 84 E.setTarget(Stub); 85 } 86 87 private: 88 Section &getGOTSection() { 89 if (!GOTSection) 90 GOTSection = &G.createSection("$__GOT", sys::Memory::MF_READ); 91 return *GOTSection; 92 } 93 94 Section &getStubsSection() { 95 if (!StubsSection) { 96 auto StubsProt = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>( 97 sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_EXEC); 98 StubsSection = &G.createSection("$__STUBS", StubsProt); 99 } 100 return *StubsSection; 101 } 102 103 StringRef getGOTEntryBlockContent() { 104 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(NullGOTEntryContent), 105 sizeof(NullGOTEntryContent)); 106 } 107 108 StringRef getStubBlockContent() { 109 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(StubContent), 110 sizeof(StubContent)); 111 } 112 113 Section *GOTSection = nullptr; 114 Section *StubsSection = nullptr; 115 }; 116 117 const char *const DwarfSectionNames[] = { 118 #define HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION(ENUM_NAME, ELF_NAME, CMDLINE_NAME, OPTION) \ 119 ELF_NAME, 120 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.def" 121 #undef HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION 122 }; 123 124 } // namespace 125 126 const uint8_t ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::NullGOTEntryContent[8] = { 127 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 128 const uint8_t ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::StubContent[6] = { 129 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 130 131 static const char *CommonSectionName = "__common"; 132 static Error optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs(LinkGraph &G) { 133 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing GOT entries and stubs:\n"); 134 135 for (auto *B : G.blocks()) 136 for (auto &E : B->edges()) 137 if (E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad) { 138 // Replace GOT load with LEA only for MOVQ instructions. 139 constexpr uint8_t MOVQRIPRel[] = {0x48, 0x8b}; 140 if (E.getOffset() < 3 || 141 strncmp(B->getContent().data() + E.getOffset() - 3, 142 reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MOVQRIPRel), 2) != 0) 143 continue; 144 145 auto &GOTBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock(); 146 assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() && 147 "GOT entry block should be pointer sized"); 148 assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 149 "GOT entry should only have one outgoing edge"); 150 151 auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget(); 152 JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 153 JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress(); 154 155 int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4; 156 if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() && 157 Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) { 158 // Change the edge kind as we don't go through GOT anymore. This is 159 // for formal correctness only. Technically, the two relocation kinds 160 // are resolved the same way. 161 E.setKind(PCRel32); 162 E.setTarget(GOTTarget); 163 auto *BlockData = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>( 164 const_cast<char *>(B->getContent().data())); 165 BlockData[E.getOffset() - 2] = 0x8d; 166 LLVM_DEBUG({ 167 dbgs() << " Replaced GOT load wih LEA:\n "; 168 printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 169 dbgs() << "\n"; 170 }); 171 } 172 } else if (E.getKind() == Branch32ToStub) { 173 auto &StubBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock(); 174 assert(StubBlock.getSize() == 175 sizeof(ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::StubContent) && 176 "Stub block should be stub sized"); 177 assert(StubBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 178 "Stub block should only have one outgoing edge"); 179 180 auto &GOTBlock = StubBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget().getBlock(); 181 assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() && 182 "GOT block should be pointer sized"); 183 assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 184 "GOT block should only have one outgoing edge"); 185 186 auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget(); 187 JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 188 JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress(); 189 190 int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4; 191 if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() && 192 Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) { 193 E.setKind(Branch32); 194 E.setTarget(GOTTarget); 195 LLVM_DEBUG({ 196 dbgs() << " Replaced stub branch with direct branch:\n "; 197 printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 198 dbgs() << "\n"; 199 }); 200 } 201 } 202 203 return Error::success(); 204 } 205 206 static bool isDwarfSection(StringRef SectionName) { 207 return llvm::is_contained(DwarfSectionNames, SectionName); 208 } 209 210 namespace llvm { 211 namespace jitlink { 212 213 // This should become a template as the ELFFile is so a lot of this could become 214 // generic 215 class ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64 { 216 217 private: 218 Section *CommonSection = nullptr; 219 // TODO hack to get this working 220 // Find a better way 221 using SymbolTable = object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr; 222 // For now we just assume 223 using SymbolMap = std::map<int32_t, Symbol *>; 224 SymbolMap JITSymbolTable; 225 226 Section &getCommonSection() { 227 if (!CommonSection) { 228 auto Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>( 229 sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_WRITE); 230 CommonSection = &G->createSection(CommonSectionName, Prot); 231 } 232 return *CommonSection; 233 } 234 235 static Expected<ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind> 236 getRelocationKind(const uint32_t Type) { 237 switch (Type) { 238 case ELF::R_X86_64_PC32: 239 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32; 240 case ELF::R_X86_64_PC64: 241 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64; 242 case ELF::R_X86_64_64: 243 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64; 244 case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCREL: 245 case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX: 246 case ELF::R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX: 247 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad; 248 case ELF::R_X86_64_PLT32: 249 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32; 250 } 251 return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unsupported x86-64 relocation:" + 252 formatv("{0:d}", Type)); 253 } 254 255 std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G; 256 // This could be a template 257 const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj; 258 object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr_Range sections; 259 SymbolTable SymTab; 260 261 bool isRelocatable() { return Obj.getHeader().e_type == llvm::ELF::ET_REL; } 262 263 support::endianness 264 getEndianness(const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) { 265 return Obj.isLE() ? support::little : support::big; 266 } 267 268 // This could also just become part of a template 269 unsigned getPointerSize(const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) { 270 return Obj.getHeader().getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4; 271 } 272 273 // We don't technically need this right now 274 // But for now going to keep it as it helps me to debug things 275 276 Error createNormalizedSymbols() { 277 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized symbols...\n"); 278 279 for (auto SecRef : sections) { 280 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && 281 SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) 282 continue; 283 284 auto Symbols = Obj.symbols(&SecRef); 285 // TODO: Currently I use this function to test things 286 // I also want to leave it to see if its common between MACH and elf 287 // so for now I just want to continue even if there is an error 288 if (errorToBool(Symbols.takeError())) 289 continue; 290 291 auto StrTabSec = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_link); 292 if (!StrTabSec) 293 return StrTabSec.takeError(); 294 auto StringTable = Obj.getStringTable(**StrTabSec); 295 if (!StringTable) 296 return StringTable.takeError(); 297 298 for (auto SymRef : *Symbols) { 299 Optional<StringRef> Name; 300 301 if (auto NameOrErr = SymRef.getName(*StringTable)) 302 Name = *NameOrErr; 303 else 304 return NameOrErr.takeError(); 305 306 LLVM_DEBUG({ 307 dbgs() << " value = " << formatv("{0:x16}", SymRef.getValue()) 308 << ", type = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.getType()) 309 << ", binding = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.getBinding()) 310 << ", size = " 311 << formatv("{0:x16}", static_cast<uint64_t>(SymRef.st_size)) 312 << ", info = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.st_info) 313 << " :" << (Name ? *Name : "<anonymous symbol>") << "\n"; 314 }); 315 } 316 } 317 return Error::success(); 318 } 319 320 Error createNormalizedSections() { 321 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized sections...\n"); 322 for (auto &SecRef : sections) { 323 auto Name = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 324 if (!Name) 325 return Name.takeError(); 326 327 // Skip Dwarf sections. 328 if (isDwarfSection(*Name)) { 329 LLVM_DEBUG({ 330 dbgs() << *Name 331 << " is a debug section: No graph section will be created.\n"; 332 }); 333 continue; 334 } 335 336 sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags Prot; 337 if (SecRef.sh_flags & ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR) { 338 Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>(sys::Memory::MF_READ | 339 sys::Memory::MF_EXEC); 340 } else { 341 Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>(sys::Memory::MF_READ | 342 sys::Memory::MF_WRITE); 343 } 344 uint64_t Address = SecRef.sh_addr; 345 uint64_t Size = SecRef.sh_size; 346 uint64_t Flags = SecRef.sh_flags; 347 uint64_t Alignment = SecRef.sh_addralign; 348 const char *Data = nullptr; 349 // for now we just use this to skip the "undefined" section, probably need 350 // to revist 351 if (Size == 0) 352 continue; 353 354 // FIXME: Use flags. 355 (void)Flags; 356 357 LLVM_DEBUG({ 358 dbgs() << " " << *Name << ": " << formatv("{0:x16}", Address) << " -- " 359 << formatv("{0:x16}", Address + Size) << ", align: " << Alignment 360 << " Flags: " << formatv("{0:x}", Flags) << "\n"; 361 }); 362 363 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_NOBITS) { 364 // .sections() already checks that the data is not beyond the end of 365 // file 366 auto contents = Obj.getSectionContentsAsArray<char>(SecRef); 367 if (!contents) 368 return contents.takeError(); 369 370 Data = contents->data(); 371 // TODO protection flags. 372 // for now everything is 373 auto §ion = G->createSection(*Name, Prot); 374 // Do this here because we have it, but move it into graphify later 375 G->createContentBlock(section, StringRef(Data, Size), Address, 376 Alignment, 0); 377 if (SecRef.sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB) 378 // TODO: Dynamic? 379 SymTab = SecRef; 380 } else { 381 auto &Section = G->createSection(*Name, Prot); 382 G->createZeroFillBlock(Section, Size, Address, Alignment, 0); 383 } 384 } 385 386 return Error::success(); 387 } 388 389 Error addRelocations() { 390 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding relocations\n"); 391 // TODO a partern is forming of iterate some sections but only give me 392 // ones I am interested, i should abstract that concept some where 393 for (auto &SecRef : sections) { 394 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_RELA && SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_REL) 395 continue; 396 // TODO can the elf obj file do this for me? 397 if (SecRef.sh_type == ELF::SHT_REL) 398 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Shouldn't have REL in x64", 399 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 400 401 auto RelSectName = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 402 if (!RelSectName) 403 return RelSectName.takeError(); 404 405 LLVM_DEBUG({ 406 dbgs() << "Adding relocations from section " << *RelSectName << "\n"; 407 }); 408 409 auto UpdateSection = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_info); 410 if (!UpdateSection) 411 return UpdateSection.takeError(); 412 413 auto UpdateSectionName = Obj.getSectionName(**UpdateSection); 414 if (!UpdateSectionName) 415 return UpdateSectionName.takeError(); 416 417 // Don't process relocations for debug sections. 418 if (isDwarfSection(*UpdateSectionName)) { 419 LLVM_DEBUG({ 420 dbgs() << " Target is dwarf section " << *UpdateSectionName 421 << ". Skipping.\n"; 422 }); 423 continue; 424 } else 425 LLVM_DEBUG({ 426 dbgs() << " For target section " << *UpdateSectionName << "\n"; 427 }); 428 429 auto JITSection = G->findSectionByName(*UpdateSectionName); 430 if (!JITSection) 431 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 432 "Refencing a a section that wasn't added to graph" + 433 *UpdateSectionName, 434 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 435 436 auto Relocations = Obj.relas(SecRef); 437 if (!Relocations) 438 return Relocations.takeError(); 439 440 for (const auto &Rela : *Relocations) { 441 auto Type = Rela.getType(false); 442 443 LLVM_DEBUG({ 444 dbgs() << "Relocation Type: " << Type << "\n" 445 << "Name: " << Obj.getRelocationTypeName(Type) << "\n"; 446 }); 447 auto SymbolIndex = Rela.getSymbol(false); 448 auto Symbol = Obj.getRelocationSymbol(Rela, &SymTab); 449 if (!Symbol) 450 return Symbol.takeError(); 451 452 auto BlockToFix = *(JITSection->blocks().begin()); 453 auto *TargetSymbol = JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex]; 454 455 if (!TargetSymbol) { 456 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 457 "Could not find symbol at given index, did you add it to " 458 "JITSymbolTable? index: " + std::to_string(SymbolIndex) 459 + ", shndx: " + std::to_string((*Symbol)->st_shndx) + 460 " Size of table: " + std::to_string(JITSymbolTable.size()), 461 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 462 } 463 uint64_t Addend = Rela.r_addend; 464 JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = 465 (*UpdateSection)->sh_addr + Rela.r_offset; 466 467 LLVM_DEBUG({ 468 dbgs() << "Processing relocation at " 469 << format("0x%016" PRIx64, FixupAddress) << "\n"; 470 }); 471 auto Kind = getRelocationKind(Type); 472 if (!Kind) 473 return Kind.takeError(); 474 475 LLVM_DEBUG({ 476 Edge GE(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), *TargetSymbol, 477 Addend); 478 printEdge(dbgs(), *BlockToFix, GE, 479 getELFX86RelocationKindName(*Kind)); 480 dbgs() << "\n"; 481 }); 482 BlockToFix->addEdge(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), 483 *TargetSymbol, Addend); 484 } 485 } 486 return Error::success(); 487 } 488 489 Error graphifyRegularSymbols() { 490 491 // TODO: ELF supports beyond SHN_LORESERVE, 492 // need to perf test how a vector vs map handles those cases 493 494 std::vector<std::vector<object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr_Range *>> 495 SecIndexToSymbols; 496 497 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating graph symbols...\n"); 498 499 for (auto SecRef : sections) { 500 501 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && 502 SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) 503 continue; 504 auto Symbols = Obj.symbols(&SecRef); 505 if (!Symbols) 506 return Symbols.takeError(); 507 508 auto StrTabSec = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_link); 509 if (!StrTabSec) 510 return StrTabSec.takeError(); 511 auto StringTable = Obj.getStringTable(**StrTabSec); 512 if (!StringTable) 513 return StringTable.takeError(); 514 auto Name = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 515 if (!Name) 516 return Name.takeError(); 517 518 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing symbol section " << *Name << ":\n"); 519 520 auto Section = G->findSectionByName(*Name); 521 if (!Section) 522 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Could not find a section " + 523 *Name, 524 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 525 // we only have one for now 526 auto blocks = Section->blocks(); 527 if (blocks.empty()) 528 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Section has no block", 529 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 530 int SymbolIndex = -1; 531 for (auto SymRef : *Symbols) { 532 ++SymbolIndex; 533 auto Type = SymRef.getType(); 534 535 if (Type == ELF::STT_FILE || SymbolIndex == 0) 536 continue; 537 // these should do it for now 538 // if(Type != ELF::STT_NOTYPE && 539 // Type != ELF::STT_OBJECT && 540 // Type != ELF::STT_FUNC && 541 // Type != ELF::STT_SECTION && 542 // Type != ELF::STT_COMMON) { 543 // continue; 544 // } 545 auto Name = SymRef.getName(*StringTable); 546 // I am not sure on If this is going to hold as an invariant. Revisit. 547 if (!Name) 548 return Name.takeError(); 549 550 if (SymRef.isCommon()) { 551 // Symbols in SHN_COMMON refer to uninitialized data. The st_value 552 // field holds alignment constraints. 553 Symbol &S = 554 G->addCommonSymbol(*Name, Scope::Default, getCommonSection(), 0, 555 SymRef.st_size, SymRef.getValue(), false); 556 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &S; 557 continue; 558 } 559 560 // Map Visibility and Binding to Scope and Linkage: 561 Linkage L = Linkage::Strong; 562 Scope S = Scope::Default; 563 564 switch (SymRef.getBinding()) { 565 case ELF::STB_LOCAL: 566 S = Scope::Local; 567 break; 568 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL: 569 // Nothing to do here. 570 break; 571 case ELF::STB_WEAK: 572 L = Linkage::Weak; 573 break; 574 default: 575 return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized symbol binding for " + 576 *Name, 577 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 578 } 579 580 switch (SymRef.getVisibility()) { 581 case ELF::STV_DEFAULT: 582 case ELF::STV_PROTECTED: 583 // FIXME: Make STV_DEFAULT symbols pre-emptible? This probably needs 584 // Orc support. 585 // Otherwise nothing to do here. 586 break; 587 case ELF::STV_HIDDEN: 588 // Default scope -> Hidden scope. No effect on local scope. 589 if (S == Scope::Default) 590 S = Scope::Hidden; 591 break; 592 case ELF::STV_INTERNAL: 593 return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized symbol visibility for " + 594 *Name, 595 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 596 } 597 598 if (SymRef.isDefined() && 599 (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || 600 Type == ELF::STT_SECTION)) { 601 602 auto DefinedSection = Obj.getSection(SymRef.st_shndx); 603 if (!DefinedSection) 604 return DefinedSection.takeError(); 605 auto sectName = Obj.getSectionName(**DefinedSection); 606 if (!sectName) 607 return Name.takeError(); 608 609 // Skip debug section symbols. 610 if (isDwarfSection(*sectName)) 611 continue; 612 613 auto JitSection = G->findSectionByName(*sectName); 614 if (!JitSection) 615 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 616 "Could not find the JitSection " + *sectName, 617 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 618 auto bs = JitSection->blocks(); 619 if (bs.empty()) 620 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 621 "Section has no block", llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 622 623 auto *B = *bs.begin(); 624 LLVM_DEBUG({ dbgs() << " " << *Name << " at index " << SymbolIndex << "\n"; }); 625 if (SymRef.getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) 626 *Name = *sectName; 627 auto &Sym = G->addDefinedSymbol( 628 *B, SymRef.getValue(), *Name, SymRef.st_size, L, S, 629 SymRef.getType() == ELF::STT_FUNC, false); 630 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &Sym; 631 } else if (SymRef.isUndefined() && SymRef.isExternal()) { 632 auto &Sym = G->addExternalSymbol(*Name, SymRef.st_size, L); 633 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &Sym; 634 } else 635 LLVM_DEBUG({ 636 dbgs() 637 << "Not creating graph symbol for normalized symbol at index " 638 << SymbolIndex << ", \"" << *Name << "\"\n"; 639 }); 640 641 // TODO: The following has to be implmented. 642 // leaving commented out to save time for future patchs 643 /* 644 G->addAbsoluteSymbol(*Name, SymRef.getValue(), SymRef.st_size, 645 Linkage::Strong, Scope::Default, false); 646 */ 647 } 648 } 649 return Error::success(); 650 } 651 652 public: 653 ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64(StringRef FileName, 654 const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) 655 : G(std::make_unique<LinkGraph>(FileName.str(), 656 Triple("x86_64-unknown-linux"), 657 getPointerSize(Obj), getEndianness(Obj))), 658 Obj(Obj) {} 659 660 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>> buildGraph() { 661 // Sanity check: we only operate on relocatable objects. 662 if (!isRelocatable()) 663 return make_error<JITLinkError>("Object is not a relocatable ELF"); 664 665 auto Secs = Obj.sections(); 666 667 if (!Secs) { 668 return Secs.takeError(); 669 } 670 sections = *Secs; 671 672 if (auto Err = createNormalizedSections()) 673 return std::move(Err); 674 675 if (auto Err = createNormalizedSymbols()) 676 return std::move(Err); 677 678 if (auto Err = graphifyRegularSymbols()) 679 return std::move(Err); 680 681 if (auto Err = addRelocations()) 682 return std::move(Err); 683 684 return std::move(G); 685 } 686 }; 687 688 class ELFJITLinker_x86_64 : public JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64> { 689 friend class JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64>; 690 691 public: 692 ELFJITLinker_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx, 693 std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G, 694 PassConfiguration PassConfig) 695 : JITLinker(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(PassConfig)) {} 696 697 private: 698 StringRef getEdgeKindName(Edge::Kind R) const override { 699 return getELFX86RelocationKindName(R); 700 } 701 702 static Error targetOutOfRangeError(const Block &B, const Edge &E) { 703 std::string ErrMsg; 704 { 705 raw_string_ostream ErrStream(ErrMsg); 706 ErrStream << "Relocation target out of range: "; 707 printEdge(ErrStream, B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 708 ErrStream << "\n"; 709 } 710 return make_error<JITLinkError>(std::move(ErrMsg)); 711 } 712 713 Error applyFixup(Block &B, const Edge &E, char *BlockWorkingMem) const { 714 using namespace ELF_x86_64_Edges; 715 using namespace llvm::support; 716 char *FixupPtr = BlockWorkingMem + E.getOffset(); 717 JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = B.getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 718 switch (E.getKind()) { 719 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32: 720 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32ToStub: 721 case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32: 722 case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad: { 723 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress; 724 if (Value < std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() || 725 Value > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) 726 return targetOutOfRangeError(B, E); 727 *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 728 break; 729 } 730 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64: { 731 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend(); 732 *(ulittle64_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 733 break; 734 } 735 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64: { 736 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress; 737 *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 738 break; 739 } 740 } 741 return Error::success(); 742 } 743 }; 744 745 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>> 746 createLinkGraphFromELFObject_x86_64(MemoryBufferRef ObjectBuffer) { 747 LLVM_DEBUG({ 748 dbgs() << "Building jitlink graph for new input " 749 << ObjectBuffer.getBufferIdentifier() << "...\n"; 750 }); 751 752 auto ELFObj = object::ObjectFile::createELFObjectFile(ObjectBuffer); 753 if (!ELFObj) 754 return ELFObj.takeError(); 755 756 auto &ELFObjFile = cast<object::ELFObjectFile<object::ELF64LE>>(**ELFObj); 757 return ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64((*ELFObj)->getFileName(), 758 ELFObjFile.getELFFile()) 759 .buildGraph(); 760 } 761 762 void link_ELF_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G, 763 std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx) { 764 PassConfiguration Config; 765 766 if (Ctx->shouldAddDefaultTargetPasses(G->getTargetTriple())) { 767 768 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameSplitter(".eh_frame")); 769 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameEdgeFixer( 770 ".eh_frame", G->getPointerSize(), Delta64, Delta32, NegDelta32)); 771 772 // Construct a JITLinker and run the link function. 773 // Add a mark-live pass. 774 if (auto MarkLive = Ctx->getMarkLivePass(G->getTargetTriple())) 775 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(std::move(MarkLive)); 776 else 777 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(markAllSymbolsLive); 778 779 // Add an in-place GOT/Stubs pass. 780 Config.PostPrunePasses.push_back([](LinkGraph &G) -> Error { 781 ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder(G).run(); 782 return Error::success(); 783 }); 784 785 // Add GOT/Stubs optimizer pass. 786 Config.PreFixupPasses.push_back(optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs); 787 } 788 789 if (auto Err = Ctx->modifyPassConfig(G->getTargetTriple(), Config)) 790 return Ctx->notifyFailed(std::move(Err)); 791 792 ELFJITLinker_x86_64::link(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(Config)); 793 } 794 StringRef getELFX86RelocationKindName(Edge::Kind R) { 795 switch (R) { 796 case PCRel32: 797 return "PCRel32"; 798 case Pointer64: 799 return "Pointer64"; 800 case PCRel32GOTLoad: 801 return "PCRel32GOTLoad"; 802 case Branch32: 803 return "Branch32"; 804 case Branch32ToStub: 805 return "Branch32ToStub"; 806 } 807 return getGenericEdgeKindName(static_cast<Edge::Kind>(R)); 808 } 809 } // end namespace jitlink 810 } // end namespace llvm 811