1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cstdio>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace dwarf;
34 
35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
36                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
37                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
38   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
39   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
40                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
41                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
42                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
43                SectionKind);
44 }
45 
46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
47                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
48                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
49                                             bool Lazy) {
50   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
51   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
52                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
53                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
54                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
55                SectionKind);
56 }
57 
58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
59     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
60     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
61     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
62     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
63     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
64   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
65   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
66   if (!Parser) {
67     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
68               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
69                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
70                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
71         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
72       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
73       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
74       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
75         return nullptr;
76       const DWARFUnitIndex *Index = nullptr;
77       if (IsDWO)
78         Index = &getDWARFUnitIndex(Context, SectionKind);
79       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
80       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind, Index,
81                           IndexEntry))
82         return nullptr;
83       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
84       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
85         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
86                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
87                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
88       else
89         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
90                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
91                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
92       return U;
93     };
94   }
95   if (Lazy)
96     return;
97   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
98   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
99   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
100   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
101   // even if we do lazy parsing.
102   auto I = this->begin();
103   uint64_t Offset = 0;
104   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
105     if (I != this->end() &&
106         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
107       ++I;
108       continue;
109     }
110     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
111     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
112     if (!U)
113       break;
114     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
115     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
116   }
117 }
118 
119 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
120   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
121                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
122                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
123                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
124                             });
125   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
126 }
127 
128 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
129   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
130   auto *CU =
131       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
132                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
133                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
134                        });
135   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
136     return CU->get();
137   return nullptr;
138 }
139 
140 DWARFUnit *
141 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
142   const auto *CUOff = E.getOffset(DW_SECT_INFO);
143   if (!CUOff)
144     return nullptr;
145 
146   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
147   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
148 
149   auto *CU =
150       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
151                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
152                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
153                        });
154   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
155     return CU->get();
156 
157   if (!Parser)
158     return nullptr;
159 
160   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
161   if (!U)
162     U = nullptr;
163 
164   auto *NewCU = U.get();
165   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
166   ++NumInfoUnits;
167   return NewCU;
168 }
169 
170 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
171                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
172                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
173                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
174                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
175                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
176     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
177       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
178       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
179       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
180   clear();
181   if (IsDWO) {
182     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
183     // data based on the index entries.
184     StringRef Data = LocSection->Data;
185     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
186       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_LOC))
187         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
188 
189     DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData =
190         Header.getVersion() >= 5
191             ? DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
192                                  Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection(),
193                                  isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize())
194             : DWARFDataExtractor(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
195     LocTable =
196         std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion());
197 
198   } else if (Header.getVersion() >= 5) {
199     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
200         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
201                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
202                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
203         Header.getVersion());
204   } else {
205     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(
206         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection, isLittleEndian,
207                            getAddressByteSize()));
208   }
209 }
210 
211 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
212 
213 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
214   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
215                             getAddressByteSize());
216 }
217 
218 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
219 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
220   if (IsDWO) {
221     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
222     auto I = R.begin();
223     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
224     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
225     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
226     // here)
227     if (I != R.end() && std::next(I) == R.end())
228       return (*I)->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
229   }
230   if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
231     return None;
232   uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
233   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
234     return None;
235   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
236                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
237   uint64_t Section;
238   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
239   return {{Address, Section}};
240 }
241 
242 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
243   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
244     return None;
245   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
246   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
247   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
248     return None;
249   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
250                         isLittleEndian, 0);
251   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
252 }
253 
254 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
255                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
256                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
257                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
258                               const DWARFUnitIndex *Index,
259                               const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
260   Offset = *offset_ptr;
261   Error Err = Error::success();
262   IndexEntry = Entry;
263   if (!IndexEntry && Index)
264     IndexEntry = Index->getFromOffset(*offset_ptr);
265   std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) =
266       debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
267   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
268   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
269     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
270     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
271     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
272         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
273   } else {
274     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
275         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
276     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
277     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
278     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
279     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_TYPES)
280       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
281     else
282       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
283   }
284   if (isTypeUnit()) {
285     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
286     TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned(
287         offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err);
288   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
289     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
290 
291   if (errorToBool(std::move(Err)))
292     return false;
293 
294   if (IndexEntry) {
295     if (AbbrOffset)
296       return false;
297     auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getOffset();
298     if (!UnitContrib ||
299         UnitContrib->Length != (Length + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize()))
300       return false;
301     auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
302     if (!AbbrEntry)
303       return false;
304     AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
305   }
306 
307   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
308   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
309   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
310 
311   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
312   // the end of the current unit.
313   bool TypeOffsetOK =
314       !isTypeUnit()
315           ? true
316           : TypeOffset >= Size &&
317                 TypeOffset < getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize();
318   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
319   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion());
320   bool AddrSizeOK = getAddressByteSize() == 4 || getAddressByteSize() == 8;
321 
322   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK || !TypeOffsetOK)
323     return false;
324 
325   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
326   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
327   return true;
328 }
329 
330 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
331 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
332 template<typename ListTableType>
333 static Expected<ListTableType>
334 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
335                         DwarfFormat Format) {
336   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
337   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
338   // of the header.
339   if (Offset > 0) {
340     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
341     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
342       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid"
343                                " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
344                                Offset);
345     Offset -= HeaderSize;
346   }
347   ListTableType Table;
348   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
349     return std::move(E);
350   return Table;
351 }
352 
353 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
354                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
355   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
356   assert(!DieArray.empty());
357   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
358                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
359   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
360   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
361 }
362 
363 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
364   Abbrevs = nullptr;
365   BaseAddr.reset();
366   RangeSectionBase = 0;
367   LocSectionBase = 0;
368   AddrOffsetSectionBase = None;
369   clearDIEs(false);
370   DWO.reset();
371 }
372 
373 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
374   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
375 }
376 
377 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
378     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
379     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
380   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
381     return;
382 
383   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
384   // next compilation unit header.
385   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
386   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
387   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
388   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
389   uint32_t Depth = 0;
390   bool IsCUDie = true;
391 
392   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
393                          Depth)) {
394     if (IsCUDie) {
395       if (AppendCUDie)
396         Dies.push_back(DIE);
397       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
398         break;
399       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
400       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
401       // our DIE entries accordingly.
402       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
403       IsCUDie = false;
404     } else {
405       Dies.push_back(DIE);
406     }
407 
408     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
409             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
410       // Normal DIE
411       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
412         ++Depth;
413     } else {
414       // NULL DIE.
415       if (Depth > 0)
416         --Depth;
417       if (Depth == 0)
418         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
419     }
420   }
421 
422   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
423   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
424   // unit header).
425   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
426     Context.getWarningHandler()(
427         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
428                           "DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
429                           "bounds cu 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
430                           "at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
431                           getOffset(), DIEOffset));
432 }
433 
434 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
435   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
436     Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e));
437 }
438 
439 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
440   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
441       DieArray.size() > 1)
442     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
443 
444   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
445   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
446 
447   if (DieArray.empty())
448     return Error::success();
449 
450   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
451   if (HasCUDie)
452     return Error::success();
453 
454   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
455   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
456     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
457   if (!IsDWO) {
458     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None);
459     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
460     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
461     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base));
462     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
463       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
464           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base));
465     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
466     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
467   }
468 
469   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
470   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
471   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
472   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
473   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
474   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
475   // which may differ from the unit's format.
476   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
477                         isLittleEndian, 0);
478   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
479     auto StringOffsetOrError =
480         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
481               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
482     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
483       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
484                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
485                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
486                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
487 
488     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
489   }
490 
491   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
492   // describe address ranges.
493   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
494     if (IsDWO)
495       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
496     else
497       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
498                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0));
499     if (RangeSection->Data.size()) {
500       // Parse the range list table header. Individual range lists are
501       // extracted lazily.
502       DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
503                                   isLittleEndian, 0);
504       auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
505           RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat());
506       if (!TableOrError)
507         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
508                                  "parsing a range list table: " +
509                                      toString(TableOrError.takeError()));
510 
511       RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
512 
513       // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute.
514       // Adjust RangeSectionBase to point past the table header.
515       if (IsDWO && RngListTable)
516         RangeSectionBase = RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
517     }
518 
519     // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_loclists_base attribute.
520     // Setting LocSectionBase to point past the table header.
521     if (IsDWO)
522       setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection(),
523                     DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
524     else
525       setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
526                     toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0));
527 
528     if (LocSection->Data.size()) {
529       if (IsDWO)
530         LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists.dwo", "locations");
531       else
532         LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists", "locations");
533 
534       uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
535       uint64_t Offset = getLocSectionBase();
536       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection,
537                               isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
538       if (Offset < HeaderSize)
539         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
540                                  "did not detect a valid"
541                                  " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
542                                  Offset);
543       Offset -= HeaderSize;
544       if (Error E = LoclistTableHeader->extract(Data, &Offset))
545         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
546                                  "parsing a loclist table: " +
547                                      toString(std::move(E)));
548     }
549   }
550 
551   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
552   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
553   return Error::success();
554 }
555 
556 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
557   if (IsDWO)
558     return false;
559   if (DWO.get())
560     return false;
561   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
562   if (!UnitDie)
563     return false;
564   auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5
565                          ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name))
566                          : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
567   if (!DWOFileName)
568     return false;
569   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
570   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
571   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
572       *CompilationDir) {
573     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
574   }
575   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
576   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
577   if (!DWOId)
578     return false;
579   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
580   if (!DWOContext)
581     return false;
582 
583   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
584   if (!DWOCU)
585     return false;
586   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
587   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
588   if (AddrOffsetSectionBase)
589     DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase);
590   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
591     DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
592     DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
593                                 isLittleEndian, 0);
594     if (auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
595             RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat()))
596       DWO->RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
597     else
598       Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(createStringError(
599           errc::invalid_argument, "parsing a range list table: %s",
600           toString(TableOrError.takeError()).c_str()));
601 
602     if (DWO->RngListTable)
603       DWO->RangeSectionBase = DWO->RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
604   } else {
605     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
606     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
607   }
608 
609   return true;
610 }
611 
612 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
613   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
614     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
615     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
616   }
617 }
618 
619 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
620 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
621   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
622     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
623     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
624       return std::move(E);
625     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
626   }
627   if (RngListTable) {
628     DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
629                                   isLittleEndian, RngListTable->getAddrSize());
630     auto RangeListOrError = RngListTable->findList(RangesData, Offset);
631     if (RangeListOrError)
632       return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
633     return RangeListOrError.takeError();
634   }
635 
636   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
637                            "missing or invalid range list table");
638 }
639 
640 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
641 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
642   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
643     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset);
644 
645   if (RngListTable)
646     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
647                              "invalid range list table index %d", Index);
648 
649   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
650                            "missing or invalid range list table");
651 }
652 
653 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
654   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
655   if (!UnitDie)
656     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
657 
658   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
659   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
660   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
661     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
662                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
663                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
664   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
665 }
666 
667 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
668 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
669   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
670 
671   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
672 
673   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
674       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
675       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
676       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
677         if (L)
678           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
679         else
680           InterpretationError =
681               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
682         return !InterpretationError;
683       });
684 
685   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
686     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
687 
688   return Result;
689 }
690 
691 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
692   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
693     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
694     if (DIERangesOrError) {
695       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
696         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
697         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
698           continue;
699         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
700         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
701           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
702           // existing range.
703           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
704             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
705           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
706             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
707         }
708         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
709       }
710     } else
711       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
712   }
713   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
714   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
715   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
716   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
717   // sub-ranges.
718   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
719     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
720 }
721 
722 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
723   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
724   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
725     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
726   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
727   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
728     return DWARFDie();
729   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
730   --R;
731   if (Address >= R->second.first)
732     return DWARFDie();
733   return R->second.second;
734 }
735 
736 void
737 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
738                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
739   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
740   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
741   parseDWO();
742   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
743   // of inlined chain).
744   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
745       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
746 
747   if (!SubroutineDIE)
748     return;
749 
750   while (!SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
751     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
752       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
753     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
754   }
755   InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
756 }
757 
758 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
759                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
760   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
761     return Context.getCUIndex();
762   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_TYPES);
763   return Context.getTUIndex();
764 }
765 
766 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
767   if (!Die)
768     return DWARFDie();
769   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
770   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
771   if (Depth == 0)
772     return DWARFDie();
773   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
774   if (Depth == 1)
775     return getUnitDIE();
776   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
777   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
778   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
779     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
780       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
781   }
782   return DWARFDie();
783 }
784 
785 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
786   if (!Die)
787     return DWARFDie();
788   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
789   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
790   if (Depth == 0)
791     return DWARFDie();
792   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
793   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
794     return DWARFDie();
795 
796   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
797   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
798        ++I) {
799     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
800       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
801   }
802   return DWARFDie();
803 }
804 
805 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
806   if (!Die)
807     return DWARFDie();
808   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
809   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
810   if (Depth == 0)
811     return DWARFDie();
812 
813   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
814   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
815     --I;
816     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
817       return DWARFDie();
818     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
819       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
820   }
821   return DWARFDie();
822 }
823 
824 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
825   if (!Die->hasChildren())
826     return DWARFDie();
827 
828   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
829   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
830   if (I >= DieArray.size())
831     return DWARFDie();
832   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
833 }
834 
835 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
836   if (!Die->hasChildren())
837     return DWARFDie();
838 
839   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
840   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
841        ++I) {
842     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
843         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
844       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
845     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
846   }
847   return DWARFDie();
848 }
849 
850 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
851   if (!Abbrevs)
852     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(Header.getAbbrOffset());
853   return Abbrevs;
854 }
855 
856 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
857   if (BaseAddr)
858     return BaseAddr;
859 
860   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
861   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
862   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
863   return BaseAddr;
864 }
865 
866 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
867 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
868     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
869   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
870   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
871   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
872   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
873   // Guard against overflow.
874   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
875     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
876       return *this;
877   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
878 }
879 
880 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
881 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
882 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
883 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
884   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
885     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
886 
887   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
888     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
889 
890   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
891   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
892   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
893   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
894   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
895   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
896 }
897 
898 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
899 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
900 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
901 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
902   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
903     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
904 
905   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
906   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
907     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
908 
909   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
910   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
911   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
912   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
913   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
914                                           DWARF32);
915 }
916 
917 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
918 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
919                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
920                                    uint64_t Offset) {
921   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
922   switch (Format) {
923   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
924     if (Offset < 16)
925       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
926     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
927     if (!DescOrError)
928       return DescOrError.takeError();
929     Desc = *DescOrError;
930     break;
931   }
932   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
933     if (Offset < 8)
934       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
935     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
936     if (!DescOrError)
937       return DescOrError.takeError();
938     Desc = *DescOrError;
939     break;
940   }
941   }
942   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
943 }
944 
945 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
946 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
947   uint64_t Offset;
948   if (IsDWO) {
949     Offset = 0;
950     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
951       return None;
952   } else {
953     auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
954     if (!OptOffset)
955       return None;
956     Offset = *OptOffset;
957   }
958   auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
959   if (!DescOrError)
960     return DescOrError.takeError();
961   return *DescOrError;
962 }
963 
964 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
965 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
966   uint64_t Offset = 0;
967   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
968   const auto *C =
969       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
970   if (C)
971     Offset = C->Offset;
972   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
973     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
974       return None;
975     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
976     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
977     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
978     if (!DescOrError)
979       return DescOrError.takeError();
980     return *DescOrError;
981   }
982   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
983   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
984   // the length of the string offsets section.
985   if (!IndexEntry)
986     return {
987         Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
988             {0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 4, DWARF32})};
989   if (C)
990     return {Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
991         {C->Offset, C->Length, 4, DWARF32})};
992   return None;
993 }
994