1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cstdio>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace dwarf;
34 
35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
36                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
37                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
38   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
39   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
40                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
41                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
42                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
43                SectionKind);
44 }
45 
46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
47                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
48                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
49                                             bool Lazy) {
50   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
51   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
52                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
53                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
54                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
55                SectionKind);
56 }
57 
58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
59     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
60     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
61     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
62     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
63     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
64   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
65   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
66   if (!Parser) {
67     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
68               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
69                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
70                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
71         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
72       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
73       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
74       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
75         return nullptr;
76       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
77       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind))
78         return nullptr;
79       if (!IndexEntry && IsDWO) {
80         const DWARFUnitIndex &Index = getDWARFUnitIndex(
81             Context, Header.isTypeUnit() ? DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES : DW_SECT_INFO);
82         IndexEntry = Index.getFromOffset(Header.getOffset());
83       }
84       if (IndexEntry && !Header.applyIndexEntry(IndexEntry))
85         return nullptr;
86       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
87       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
88         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
89                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
90                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
91       else
92         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
93                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
94                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
95       return U;
96     };
97   }
98   if (Lazy)
99     return;
100   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
101   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
102   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
103   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
104   // even if we do lazy parsing.
105   auto I = this->begin();
106   uint64_t Offset = 0;
107   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
108     if (I != this->end() &&
109         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
110       ++I;
111       continue;
112     }
113     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
114     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
115     if (!U)
116       break;
117     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
118     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
119   }
120 }
121 
122 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
123   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
124                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
125                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
126                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
127                             });
128   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
129 }
130 
131 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
132   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
133   auto *CU =
134       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
135                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
136                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
137                        });
138   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
139     return CU->get();
140   return nullptr;
141 }
142 
143 DWARFUnit *
144 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
145   const auto *CUOff = E.getContribution(DW_SECT_INFO);
146   if (!CUOff)
147     return nullptr;
148 
149   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
150   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
151 
152   auto *CU =
153       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
154                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
155                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
156                        });
157   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
158     return CU->get();
159 
160   if (!Parser)
161     return nullptr;
162 
163   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
164   if (!U)
165     U = nullptr;
166 
167   auto *NewCU = U.get();
168   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
169   ++NumInfoUnits;
170   return NewCU;
171 }
172 
173 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
174                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
175                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
176                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
177                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
178                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
179     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
180       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
181       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
182       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
183   clear();
184 }
185 
186 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
187 
188 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
189   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
190                             getAddressByteSize());
191 }
192 
193 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
194 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
195   if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) {
196     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
197     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
198     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
199     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
200     // here)
201     if (IsDWO && hasSingleElement(R))
202       return (*R.begin())->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
203 
204     return None;
205   }
206 
207   uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
208   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
209     return None;
210   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
211                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
212   uint64_t Section;
213   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
214   return {{Address, Section}};
215 }
216 
217 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
218   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
219     return None;
220   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
221   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
222   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
223     return None;
224   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
225                         isLittleEndian, 0);
226   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
227 }
228 
229 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
230                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
231                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
232                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
233   Offset = *offset_ptr;
234   Error Err = Error::success();
235   IndexEntry = nullptr;
236   std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) =
237       debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
238   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
239   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
240     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
241     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
242     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
243         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
244   } else {
245     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
246         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
247     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
248     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
249     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
250     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)
251       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
252     else
253       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
254   }
255   if (isTypeUnit()) {
256     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
257     TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned(
258         offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err);
259   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
260     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
261 
262   if (Err) {
263     Context.getWarningHandler()(joinErrors(
264         createStringError(
265             errc::invalid_argument,
266             "DWARF unit at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " cannot be parsed:", Offset),
267         std::move(Err)));
268     return false;
269   }
270 
271   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
272   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
273   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
274   uint64_t NextCUOffset = Offset + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength();
275 
276   if (!debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1)) {
277     Context.getWarningHandler()(
278         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
279                           "DWARF unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
280                           "to offset  0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. "
281                           "extends past section size 0x%8.8zx",
282                           Offset, NextCUOffset, debug_info.size()));
283     return false;
284   }
285 
286   if (!DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion())) {
287     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
288         errc::invalid_argument,
289         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
290         "has unsupported version %" PRIu16 ", supported are 2-%u",
291         Offset, getVersion(), DWARFContext::getMaxSupportedVersion()));
292     return false;
293   }
294 
295   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
296   // the end of the current unit.
297   if (isTypeUnit() && TypeOffset < Size) {
298     Context.getWarningHandler()(
299         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
300                           "DWARF type unit at offset "
301                           "0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
302                           "has its relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
303                           "pointing inside the header",
304                           Offset, Offset + TypeOffset));
305     return false;
306   }
307   if (isTypeUnit() &&
308       TypeOffset >= getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength()) {
309     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
310         errc::invalid_argument,
311         "DWARF type unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
312         "to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. has its "
313         "relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " pointing past the unit end",
314         Offset, NextCUOffset, Offset + TypeOffset));
315     return false;
316   }
317 
318   if (!DWARFContext::isAddressSizeSupported(getAddressByteSize())) {
319     SmallVector<std::string, 3> Sizes;
320     for (auto Size : DWARFContext::getSupportedAddressSizes())
321       Sizes.push_back(std::to_string(Size));
322     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
323         errc::invalid_argument,
324         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
325         "has unsupported address size %" PRIu8 ", supported are %s",
326         Offset, getAddressByteSize(), llvm::join(Sizes, ", ").c_str()));
327     return false;
328   }
329 
330   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
331   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
332   return true;
333 }
334 
335 bool DWARFUnitHeader::applyIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
336   assert(Entry);
337   assert(!IndexEntry);
338   IndexEntry = Entry;
339   if (AbbrOffset)
340     return false;
341   auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getContribution();
342   if (!UnitContrib ||
343       UnitContrib->Length != (getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize()))
344     return false;
345   auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
346   if (!AbbrEntry)
347     return false;
348   AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
349   return true;
350 }
351 
352 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
353                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
354   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
355   assert(!DieArray.empty());
356   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
357                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
358   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
359   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
360 }
361 
362 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
363   Abbrevs = nullptr;
364   BaseAddr.reset();
365   RangeSectionBase = 0;
366   LocSectionBase = 0;
367   AddrOffsetSectionBase = None;
368   SU = nullptr;
369   clearDIEs(false);
370   DWO.reset();
371 }
372 
373 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
374   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
375 }
376 
377 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
378     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
379     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
380   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
381     return;
382 
383   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
384   // next compilation unit header.
385   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
386   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
387   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
388   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
389   // The end offset has been already checked by DWARFUnitHeader::extract.
390   assert(DebugInfoData.isValidOffset(NextCUOffset - 1));
391   uint32_t Depth = 0;
392   bool IsCUDie = true;
393 
394   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
395                          Depth)) {
396     if (IsCUDie) {
397       if (AppendCUDie)
398         Dies.push_back(DIE);
399       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
400         break;
401       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
402       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
403       // our DIE entries accordingly.
404       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
405       IsCUDie = false;
406     } else {
407       Dies.push_back(DIE);
408     }
409 
410     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
411             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
412       // Normal DIE
413       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
414         ++Depth;
415       else if (Depth == 0)
416         break; // This unit has a single DIE with no children.
417     } else {
418       // NULL DIE.
419       if (Depth > 0)
420         --Depth;
421       if (Depth == 0)
422         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
423     }
424   }
425 }
426 
427 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
428   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
429     Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e));
430 }
431 
432 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
433   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
434       DieArray.size() > 1)
435     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
436 
437   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
438   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
439 
440   if (DieArray.empty())
441     return Error::success();
442 
443   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
444   if (HasCUDie)
445     return Error::success();
446 
447   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
448   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
449     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
450   if (!IsDWO) {
451     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None);
452     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
453     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
454     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base));
455     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
456       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
457           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base));
458     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
459     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
460   }
461 
462   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
463   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
464   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
465   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
466   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
467   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
468   // which may differ from the unit's format.
469   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
470                         isLittleEndian, 0);
471   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
472     auto StringOffsetOrError =
473         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
474               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
475     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
476       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
477                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
478                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
479                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
480 
481     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
482   }
483 
484   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
485   // describe address ranges.
486   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
487     // In case of DWP, the base offset from the index has to be added.
488     if (IsDWO) {
489       uint64_t ContributionBaseOffset = 0;
490       if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
491         if (auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_RNGLISTS))
492           ContributionBaseOffset = Contrib->Offset;
493       setRangesSection(
494           &Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(),
495           ContributionBaseOffset +
496               DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
497     } else
498       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
499                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base),
500                                        DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(
501                                            Header.getFormat())));
502   }
503 
504   if (IsDWO) {
505     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
506     // data based on the index entries.
507     StringRef Data = Header.getVersion() >= 5
508                          ? Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection().Data
509                          : Context.getDWARFObj().getLocDWOSection().Data;
510     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
511       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getContribution(
512               Header.getVersion() >= 5 ? DW_SECT_LOCLISTS : DW_SECT_EXT_LOC))
513         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
514 
515     DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
516     LocTable =
517         std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion());
518     LocSectionBase = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
519   } else if (getVersion() >= 5) {
520     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
521         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
522                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
523                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
524         getVersion());
525   } else {
526     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(DWARFDataExtractor(
527         Context.getDWARFObj(), Context.getDWARFObj().getLocSection(),
528         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()));
529   }
530 
531   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
532   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
533   return Error::success();
534 }
535 
536 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
537   if (IsDWO)
538     return false;
539   if (DWO.get())
540     return false;
541   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
542   if (!UnitDie)
543     return false;
544   auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5
545                          ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name))
546                          : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
547   if (!DWOFileName)
548     return false;
549   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
550   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
551   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
552       *CompilationDir) {
553     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
554   }
555   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
556   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
557   if (!DWOId)
558     return false;
559   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
560   if (!DWOContext)
561     return false;
562 
563   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
564   if (!DWOCU)
565     return false;
566   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
567   DWO->setSkeletonUnit(this);
568   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
569   if (AddrOffsetSectionBase)
570     DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase);
571   if (getVersion() == 4) {
572     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
573     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
574   }
575 
576   return true;
577 }
578 
579 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
580   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
581     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
582     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
583   }
584 }
585 
586 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
587 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
588   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
589     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
590     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
591       return std::move(E);
592     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
593   }
594   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
595                                 isLittleEndian, Header.getAddressByteSize());
596   DWARFDebugRnglistTable RnglistTable;
597   auto RangeListOrError = RnglistTable.findList(RangesData, Offset);
598   if (RangeListOrError)
599     return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
600   return RangeListOrError.takeError();
601 }
602 
603 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
604 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
605   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
606     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset);
607 
608   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
609                            "invalid range list table index %d (possibly "
610                            "missing the entire range list table)",
611                            Index);
612 }
613 
614 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
615   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
616   if (!UnitDie)
617     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
618 
619   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
620   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
621   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
622     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
623                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
624                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
625   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
626 }
627 
628 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
629 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
630   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
631 
632   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
633 
634   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
635       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
636       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
637       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
638         if (L)
639           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
640         else
641           InterpretationError =
642               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
643         return !InterpretationError;
644       });
645 
646   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
647     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
648 
649   return Result;
650 }
651 
652 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
653   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
654     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
655     if (DIERangesOrError) {
656       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
657         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
658         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
659           continue;
660         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
661         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
662           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
663           // existing range.
664           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
665             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
666           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
667             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
668         }
669         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
670       }
671     } else
672       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
673   }
674   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
675   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
676   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
677   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
678   // sub-ranges.
679   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
680     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
681 }
682 
683 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
684   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
685   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
686     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
687   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
688   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
689     return DWARFDie();
690   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
691   --R;
692   if (Address >= R->second.first)
693     return DWARFDie();
694   return R->second.second;
695 }
696 
697 void
698 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
699                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
700   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
701   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
702   parseDWO();
703   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
704   // of inlined chain).
705   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
706       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
707 
708   while (SubroutineDIE) {
709     if (SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
710       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
711       return;
712     }
713     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
714       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
715     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
716   }
717 }
718 
719 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
720                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
721   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
722     return Context.getCUIndex();
723   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES);
724   return Context.getTUIndex();
725 }
726 
727 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
728   if (!Die)
729     return DWARFDie();
730   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
731   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
732   if (Depth == 0)
733     return DWARFDie();
734   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
735   if (Depth == 1)
736     return getUnitDIE();
737   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
738   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
739   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
740     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
741       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
742   }
743   return DWARFDie();
744 }
745 
746 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
747   if (!Die)
748     return DWARFDie();
749   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
750   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
751   if (Depth == 0)
752     return DWARFDie();
753   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
754   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
755     return DWARFDie();
756 
757   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
758   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
759        ++I) {
760     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
761       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
762   }
763   return DWARFDie();
764 }
765 
766 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
767   if (!Die)
768     return DWARFDie();
769   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
770   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
771   if (Depth == 0)
772     return DWARFDie();
773 
774   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
775   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
776     --I;
777     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
778       return DWARFDie();
779     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
780       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
781   }
782   return DWARFDie();
783 }
784 
785 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
786   if (!Die->hasChildren())
787     return DWARFDie();
788 
789   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
790   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
791   if (I >= DieArray.size())
792     return DWARFDie();
793   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
794 }
795 
796 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
797   if (!Die->hasChildren())
798     return DWARFDie();
799 
800   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
801   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
802        ++I) {
803     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
804         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
805       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
806     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
807   }
808   return DWARFDie();
809 }
810 
811 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
812   if (!Abbrevs)
813     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(getAbbreviationsOffset());
814   return Abbrevs;
815 }
816 
817 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
818   if (BaseAddr)
819     return BaseAddr;
820 
821   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
822   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
823   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
824   return BaseAddr;
825 }
826 
827 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
828 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
829     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
830   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
831   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
832   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
833   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
834   // Guard against overflow.
835   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
836     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
837       return *this;
838   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
839 }
840 
841 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
842 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
843 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
844 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
845   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
846     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
847 
848   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
849     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
850 
851   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
852   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
853   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
854   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
855   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
856   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
857 }
858 
859 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
860 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
861 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
862 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
863   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
864     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
865 
866   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
867   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
868     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
869 
870   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
871   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
872   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
873   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
874   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
875                                           DWARF32);
876 }
877 
878 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
879 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
880                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
881                                    uint64_t Offset) {
882   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
883   switch (Format) {
884   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
885     if (Offset < 16)
886       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
887     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
888     if (!DescOrError)
889       return DescOrError.takeError();
890     Desc = *DescOrError;
891     break;
892   }
893   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
894     if (Offset < 8)
895       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
896     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
897     if (!DescOrError)
898       return DescOrError.takeError();
899     Desc = *DescOrError;
900     break;
901   }
902   }
903   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
904 }
905 
906 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
907 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
908   assert(!IsDWO);
909   auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
910   if (!OptOffset)
911     return None;
912   auto DescOrError =
913       parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), *OptOffset);
914   if (!DescOrError)
915     return DescOrError.takeError();
916   return *DescOrError;
917 }
918 
919 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
920 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
921   assert(IsDWO);
922   uint64_t Offset = 0;
923   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
924   const auto *C =
925       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
926   if (C)
927     Offset = C->Offset;
928   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
929     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
930       return None;
931     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
932     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
933     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
934     if (!DescOrError)
935       return DescOrError.takeError();
936     return *DescOrError;
937   }
938   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
939   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
940   // the length of the string offsets section.
941   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
942   if (C)
943     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(C->Offset, C->Length, 4,
944                                             Header.getFormat());
945   else if (!IndexEntry && !StringOffsetSection.Data.empty())
946     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(),
947                                             4, Header.getFormat());
948   else
949     return None;
950   auto DescOrError = Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
951   if (!DescOrError)
952     return DescOrError.takeError();
953   return *DescOrError;
954 }
955 
956 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getRnglistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
957   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection->Data, isLittleEndian,
958                            getAddressByteSize());
959   DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
960                               isLittleEndian, 0);
961   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
962           RangesData, RangeSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
963     return *Off + RangeSectionBase;
964   return None;
965 }
966 
967 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getLoclistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
968   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
969           LocTable->getData(), LocSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
970     return *Off + LocSectionBase;
971   return None;
972 }
973