1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
25 #include <algorithm>
26 #include <cassert>
27 #include <cstddef>
28 #include <cstdint>
29 #include <cstdio>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 using namespace dwarf;
35 
36 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
37                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
38                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
39   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
40   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
41                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
42                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
43                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
44                SectionKind);
45 }
46 
47 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
48                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
49                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
50                                             bool Lazy) {
51   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
52   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
53                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
54                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
55                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
56                SectionKind);
57 }
58 
59 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
60     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
61     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
62     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
63     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
64     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
65   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
66   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
67   if (!Parser) {
68     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
69               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
70                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
71                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
72         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
73       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
74       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
75       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
76         return nullptr;
77       const DWARFUnitIndex *Index = nullptr;
78       if (IsDWO)
79         Index = &getDWARFUnitIndex(Context, SectionKind);
80       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
81       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind, Index,
82                           IndexEntry))
83         return nullptr;
84       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
85       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
86         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
87                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
88                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
89       else
90         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
91                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
92                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
93       return U;
94     };
95   }
96   if (Lazy)
97     return;
98   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
99   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
100   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
101   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
102   // even if we do lazy parsing.
103   auto I = this->begin();
104   uint64_t Offset = 0;
105   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
106     if (I != this->end() &&
107         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
108       ++I;
109       continue;
110     }
111     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
112     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
113     if (!U)
114       break;
115     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
116     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
117   }
118 }
119 
120 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
121   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
122                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
123                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
124                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
125                             });
126   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
127 }
128 
129 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
130   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
131   auto *CU =
132       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
133                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
134                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
135                        });
136   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
137     return CU->get();
138   return nullptr;
139 }
140 
141 DWARFUnit *
142 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
143   const auto *CUOff = E.getOffset(DW_SECT_INFO);
144   if (!CUOff)
145     return nullptr;
146 
147   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
148   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
149 
150   auto *CU =
151       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
152                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
153                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
154                        });
155   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
156     return CU->get();
157 
158   if (!Parser)
159     return nullptr;
160 
161   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
162   if (!U)
163     U = nullptr;
164 
165   auto *NewCU = U.get();
166   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
167   ++NumInfoUnits;
168   return NewCU;
169 }
170 
171 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
172                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
173                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
174                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
175                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
176                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
177     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
178       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
179       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
180       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
181   clear();
182   if (IsDWO) {
183     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
184     // data based on the index entries.
185     StringRef Data = LocSection->Data;
186     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
187       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_LOC))
188         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
189     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
190         DWARFDataExtractor(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
191         Header.getVersion());
192   } else if (Header.getVersion() >= 5) {
193     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
194         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
195                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
196                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
197         Header.getVersion());
198   } else {
199     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(
200         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection, isLittleEndian,
201                            getAddressByteSize()));
202   }
203 }
204 
205 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
206 
207 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
208   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
209                             getAddressByteSize());
210 }
211 
212 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
213 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
214   if (IsDWO) {
215     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
216     auto I = R.begin();
217     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
218     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
219     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
220     // here)
221     if (I != R.end() && std::next(I) == R.end())
222       return (*I)->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
223   }
224   uint64_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
225   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
226     return None;
227   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
228                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
229   uint64_t Section;
230   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
231   return {{Address, Section}};
232 }
233 
234 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
235   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
236     return None;
237   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
238   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
239   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
240     return None;
241   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
242                         isLittleEndian, 0);
243   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
244 }
245 
246 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
247                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
248                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
249                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
250                               const DWARFUnitIndex *Index,
251                               const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
252   Offset = *offset_ptr;
253   IndexEntry = Entry;
254   if (!IndexEntry && Index)
255     IndexEntry = Index->getFromOffset(*offset_ptr);
256   Length = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(4, offset_ptr);
257   FormParams.Format = DWARF32;
258   if (Length == dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64) {
259     Length = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
260     FormParams.Format = DWARF64;
261   }
262   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
263   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
264     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
265     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
266     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr);
267   } else {
268     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr);
269     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
270     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
271     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
272     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_TYPES)
273       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
274     else
275       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
276   }
277   if (IndexEntry) {
278     if (AbbrOffset)
279       return false;
280     auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getOffset();
281     if (!UnitContrib || UnitContrib->Length != (Length + 4))
282       return false;
283     auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
284     if (!AbbrEntry)
285       return false;
286     AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
287   }
288   if (isTypeUnit()) {
289     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
290     TypeOffset =
291         debug_info.getUnsigned(offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
292   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
293     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
294 
295   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
296   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
297   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
298 
299   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
300   // the end of the current unit.
301   bool TypeOffsetOK =
302       !isTypeUnit()
303           ? true
304           : TypeOffset >= Size &&
305                 TypeOffset < getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize();
306   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
307   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion());
308   bool AddrSizeOK = getAddressByteSize() == 4 || getAddressByteSize() == 8;
309 
310   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK || !TypeOffsetOK)
311     return false;
312 
313   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
314   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
315   return true;
316 }
317 
318 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
319 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
320 template<typename ListTableType>
321 static Expected<ListTableType>
322 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
323                         DwarfFormat Format) {
324   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
325   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
326   // of the header.
327   if (Offset > 0) {
328     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
329     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
330       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid"
331                                " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
332                                Offset);
333     Offset -= HeaderSize;
334   }
335   ListTableType Table;
336   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
337     return std::move(E);
338   return Table;
339 }
340 
341 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
342                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
343   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
344   assert(!DieArray.empty());
345   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
346                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
347   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
348   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
349 }
350 
351 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
352   Abbrevs = nullptr;
353   BaseAddr.reset();
354   RangeSectionBase = 0;
355   LocSectionBase = 0;
356   AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
357   clearDIEs(false);
358   DWO.reset();
359 }
360 
361 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
362   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
363 }
364 
365 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
366     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
367     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
368   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
369     return;
370 
371   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
372   // next compilation unit header.
373   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
374   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
375   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
376   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
377   uint32_t Depth = 0;
378   bool IsCUDie = true;
379 
380   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
381                          Depth)) {
382     if (IsCUDie) {
383       if (AppendCUDie)
384         Dies.push_back(DIE);
385       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
386         break;
387       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
388       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
389       // our DIE entries accordingly.
390       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
391       IsCUDie = false;
392     } else {
393       Dies.push_back(DIE);
394     }
395 
396     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
397             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
398       // Normal DIE
399       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
400         ++Depth;
401     } else {
402       // NULL DIE.
403       if (Depth > 0)
404         --Depth;
405       if (Depth == 0)
406         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
407     }
408   }
409 
410   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
411   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
412   // unit header).
413   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
414     WithColor::warning() << format("DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
415                                    "bounds cu 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
416                                    "at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
417                                    getOffset(), DIEOffset);
418 }
419 
420 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
421   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
422     WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(e));
423 }
424 
425 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
426   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
427       DieArray.size() > 1)
428     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
429 
430   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
431   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
432 
433   if (DieArray.empty())
434     return Error::success();
435 
436   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
437   if (HasCUDie)
438     return Error::success();
439 
440   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
441   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
442     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
443   if (!IsDWO) {
444     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == 0);
445     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
446     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
447     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base), 0);
448     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
449       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
450           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base), 0);
451     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
452     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
453   }
454 
455   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
456   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
457   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
458   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
459   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
460   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
461   // which may differ from the unit's format.
462   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
463                         isLittleEndian, 0);
464   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
465     auto StringOffsetOrError =
466         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
467               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
468     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
469       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
470                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
471                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
472                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
473 
474     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
475   }
476 
477   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
478   // describe address ranges.
479   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
480     if (IsDWO)
481       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
482     else
483       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
484                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0));
485     if (RangeSection->Data.size()) {
486       // Parse the range list table header. Individual range lists are
487       // extracted lazily.
488       DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
489                                   isLittleEndian, 0);
490       auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
491           RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat());
492       if (!TableOrError)
493         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
494                                  "parsing a range list table: " +
495                                      toString(TableOrError.takeError()));
496 
497       RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
498 
499       // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute.
500       // Adjust RangeSectionBase to point past the table header.
501       if (IsDWO && RngListTable)
502         RangeSectionBase = RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
503     }
504 
505     // FIXME: add loclists.dwo support
506     setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
507                   toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0));
508 
509     if (LocSection->Data.size()) {
510       LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists", "locations");
511       uint64_t Offset = LocSectionBase;
512       uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
513       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection,
514                               isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
515       if (Offset < HeaderSize)
516         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
517                                  "did not detect a valid"
518                                  " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
519                                  Offset);
520       Offset -= HeaderSize;
521       if (Error E = LoclistTableHeader->extract(Data, &Offset))
522         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
523                                  "parsing a loclist table: " +
524                                      toString(std::move(E)));
525     }
526   }
527 
528   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
529   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
530   return Error::success();
531 }
532 
533 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
534   if (IsDWO)
535     return false;
536   if (DWO.get())
537     return false;
538   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
539   if (!UnitDie)
540     return false;
541   auto DWOFileName = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
542   if (!DWOFileName)
543     return false;
544   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
545   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
546   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
547       *CompilationDir) {
548     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
549   }
550   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
551   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
552   if (!DWOId)
553     return false;
554   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
555   if (!DWOContext)
556     return false;
557 
558   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
559   if (!DWOCU)
560     return false;
561   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
562   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
563   DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
564   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
565     DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
566     DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
567                                 isLittleEndian, 0);
568     if (auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
569             RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat()))
570       DWO->RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
571     else
572       WithColor::error() << "parsing a range list table: "
573                          << toString(TableOrError.takeError())
574                          << '\n';
575     if (DWO->RngListTable)
576       DWO->RangeSectionBase = DWO->RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
577   } else {
578     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
579     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
580   }
581 
582   return true;
583 }
584 
585 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
586   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
587     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
588     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
589   }
590 }
591 
592 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
593 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
594   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
595     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
596     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
597       return std::move(E);
598     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
599   }
600   if (RngListTable) {
601     DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
602                                   isLittleEndian, RngListTable->getAddrSize());
603     auto RangeListOrError = RngListTable->findList(RangesData, Offset);
604     if (RangeListOrError)
605       return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
606     return RangeListOrError.takeError();
607   }
608 
609   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
610                            "missing or invalid range list table");
611 }
612 
613 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
614 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
615   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
616     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset + RangeSectionBase);
617 
618   if (RngListTable)
619     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
620                              "invalid range list table index %d", Index);
621 
622   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
623                            "missing or invalid range list table");
624 }
625 
626 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
627   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
628   if (!UnitDie)
629     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
630 
631   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
632   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
633   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
634     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
635                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
636                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
637   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
638 }
639 
640 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
641 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
642   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
643 
644   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
645 
646   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
647       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
648       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
649       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
650         if (L)
651           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
652         else
653           InterpretationError =
654               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
655         return !InterpretationError;
656       });
657 
658   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
659     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
660 
661   return Result;
662 }
663 
664 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
665   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
666     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
667     if (DIERangesOrError) {
668       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
669         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
670         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
671           continue;
672         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
673         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
674           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
675           // existing range.
676           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
677             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
678           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
679             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
680         }
681         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
682       }
683     } else
684       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
685   }
686   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
687   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
688   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
689   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
690   // sub-ranges.
691   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
692     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
693 }
694 
695 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
696   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
697   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
698     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
699   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
700   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
701     return DWARFDie();
702   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
703   --R;
704   if (Address >= R->second.first)
705     return DWARFDie();
706   return R->second.second;
707 }
708 
709 void
710 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
711                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
712   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
713   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
714   parseDWO();
715   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
716   // of inlined chain).
717   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
718       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
719 
720   if (!SubroutineDIE)
721     return;
722 
723   while (!SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
724     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
725       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
726     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
727   }
728   InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
729 }
730 
731 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
732                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
733   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
734     return Context.getCUIndex();
735   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_TYPES);
736   return Context.getTUIndex();
737 }
738 
739 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
740   if (!Die)
741     return DWARFDie();
742   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
743   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
744   if (Depth == 0)
745     return DWARFDie();
746   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
747   if (Depth == 1)
748     return getUnitDIE();
749   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
750   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
751   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
752     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
753       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
754   }
755   return DWARFDie();
756 }
757 
758 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
759   if (!Die)
760     return DWARFDie();
761   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
762   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
763   if (Depth == 0)
764     return DWARFDie();
765   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
766   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
767     return DWARFDie();
768 
769   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
770   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
771        ++I) {
772     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
773       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
774   }
775   return DWARFDie();
776 }
777 
778 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
779   if (!Die)
780     return DWARFDie();
781   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
782   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
783   if (Depth == 0)
784     return DWARFDie();
785 
786   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
787   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
788     --I;
789     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
790       return DWARFDie();
791     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
792       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
793   }
794   return DWARFDie();
795 }
796 
797 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
798   if (!Die->hasChildren())
799     return DWARFDie();
800 
801   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
802   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
803   if (I >= DieArray.size())
804     return DWARFDie();
805   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
806 }
807 
808 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
809   if (!Die->hasChildren())
810     return DWARFDie();
811 
812   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
813   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
814        ++I) {
815     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
816         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
817       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
818     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
819   }
820   return DWARFDie();
821 }
822 
823 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
824   if (!Abbrevs)
825     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(Header.getAbbrOffset());
826   return Abbrevs;
827 }
828 
829 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
830   if (BaseAddr)
831     return BaseAddr;
832 
833   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
834   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
835   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
836   return BaseAddr;
837 }
838 
839 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
840 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
841     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
842   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
843   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
844   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
845   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
846   // Guard against overflow.
847   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
848     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
849       return *this;
850   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
851 }
852 
853 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
854 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
855 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
856 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
857   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
858     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
859 
860   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
861     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
862 
863   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
864   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
865   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
866   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
867   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
868   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
869 }
870 
871 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
872 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
873 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
874 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
875   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
876     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
877 
878   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
879   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
880     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
881 
882   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
883   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
884   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
885   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
886   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
887                                           DWARF32);
888 }
889 
890 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
891 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
892                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
893                                    uint64_t Offset) {
894   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
895   switch (Format) {
896   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
897     if (Offset < 16)
898       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
899     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
900     if (!DescOrError)
901       return DescOrError.takeError();
902     Desc = *DescOrError;
903     break;
904   }
905   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
906     if (Offset < 8)
907       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
908     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
909     if (!DescOrError)
910       return DescOrError.takeError();
911     Desc = *DescOrError;
912     break;
913   }
914   }
915   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
916 }
917 
918 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
919 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
920   uint64_t Offset;
921   if (IsDWO) {
922     Offset = 0;
923     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
924       return None;
925   } else {
926     auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
927     if (!OptOffset)
928       return None;
929     Offset = *OptOffset;
930   }
931   auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
932   if (!DescOrError)
933     return DescOrError.takeError();
934   return *DescOrError;
935 }
936 
937 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
938 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
939   uint64_t Offset = 0;
940   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
941   const auto *C =
942       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
943   if (C)
944     Offset = C->Offset;
945   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
946     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
947       return None;
948     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
949     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
950     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
951     if (!DescOrError)
952       return DescOrError.takeError();
953     return *DescOrError;
954   }
955   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
956   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
957   // the length of the string offsets section.
958   if (!IndexEntry)
959     return {
960         Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
961             {0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 4, DWARF32})};
962   if (C)
963     return {Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
964         {C->Offset, C->Length, 4, DWARF32})};
965   return None;
966 }
967