1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cstdio>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace dwarf;
34 
35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
36                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
37                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
38   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
39   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
40                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
41                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
42                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
43                SectionKind);
44 }
45 
46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
47                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
48                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
49                                             bool Lazy) {
50   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
51   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
52                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
53                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
54                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
55                SectionKind);
56 }
57 
58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
59     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
60     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
61     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
62     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
63     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
64   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
65   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
66   if (!Parser) {
67     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
68               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
69                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
70                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
71         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
72       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
73       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
74       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
75         return nullptr;
76       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
77       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind))
78         return nullptr;
79       if (!IndexEntry && IsDWO) {
80         const DWARFUnitIndex &Index = getDWARFUnitIndex(
81             Context, Header.isTypeUnit() ? DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES : DW_SECT_INFO);
82         IndexEntry = Index.getFromOffset(Header.getOffset());
83       }
84       if (IndexEntry && !Header.applyIndexEntry(IndexEntry))
85         return nullptr;
86       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
87       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
88         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
89                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
90                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
91       else
92         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
93                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
94                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
95       return U;
96     };
97   }
98   if (Lazy)
99     return;
100   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
101   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
102   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
103   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
104   // even if we do lazy parsing.
105   auto I = this->begin();
106   uint64_t Offset = 0;
107   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
108     if (I != this->end() &&
109         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
110       ++I;
111       continue;
112     }
113     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
114     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
115     if (!U)
116       break;
117     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
118     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
119   }
120 }
121 
122 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
123   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
124                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
125                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
126                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
127                             });
128   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
129 }
130 
131 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
132   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
133   auto *CU =
134       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
135                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
136                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
137                        });
138   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
139     return CU->get();
140   return nullptr;
141 }
142 
143 DWARFUnit *
144 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
145   const auto *CUOff = E.getContribution(DW_SECT_INFO);
146   if (!CUOff)
147     return nullptr;
148 
149   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
150   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
151 
152   auto *CU =
153       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
154                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
155                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
156                        });
157   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
158     return CU->get();
159 
160   if (!Parser)
161     return nullptr;
162 
163   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
164   if (!U)
165     U = nullptr;
166 
167   auto *NewCU = U.get();
168   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
169   ++NumInfoUnits;
170   return NewCU;
171 }
172 
173 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
174                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
175                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
176                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
177                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
178                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
179     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
180       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
181       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
182       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
183   clear();
184 }
185 
186 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
187 
188 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
189   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
190                             getAddressByteSize());
191 }
192 
193 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
194 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
195   if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) {
196     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
197     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
198     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
199     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
200     // here)
201     if (IsDWO && hasSingleElement(R))
202       return (*R.begin())->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
203 
204     return None;
205   }
206 
207   uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
208   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
209     return None;
210   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
211                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
212   uint64_t Section;
213   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
214   return {{Address, Section}};
215 }
216 
217 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
218   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
219     return None;
220   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
221   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
222   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
223     return None;
224   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
225                         isLittleEndian, 0);
226   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
227 }
228 
229 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
230                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
231                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
232                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
233   Offset = *offset_ptr;
234   Error Err = Error::success();
235   IndexEntry = nullptr;
236   std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) =
237       debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
238   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
239   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
240     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
241     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
242     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
243         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
244   } else {
245     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
246         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
247     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
248     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
249     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
250     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)
251       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
252     else
253       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
254   }
255   if (isTypeUnit()) {
256     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
257     TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned(
258         offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err);
259   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
260     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
261 
262   if (Err) {
263     Context.getWarningHandler()(joinErrors(
264         createStringError(
265             errc::invalid_argument,
266             "DWARF unit at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " cannot be parsed:", Offset),
267         std::move(Err)));
268     return false;
269   }
270 
271   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
272   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
273   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
274   uint64_t NextCUOffset = Offset + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength();
275 
276   if (!debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1)) {
277     Context.getWarningHandler()(
278         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
279                           "DWARF unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
280                           "to offset  0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. "
281                           "extends past section size 0x%8.8zx",
282                           Offset, NextCUOffset, debug_info.size()));
283     return false;
284   }
285 
286   if (!DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion())) {
287     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
288         errc::invalid_argument,
289         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
290         "has unsupported version %" PRIu16 ", supported are 2-%u",
291         Offset, getVersion(), DWARFContext::getMaxSupportedVersion()));
292     return false;
293   }
294 
295   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
296   // the end of the current unit.
297   if (isTypeUnit() && TypeOffset < Size) {
298     Context.getWarningHandler()(
299         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
300                           "DWARF type unit at offset "
301                           "0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
302                           "has its relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
303                           "pointing inside the header",
304                           Offset, Offset + TypeOffset));
305     return false;
306   }
307   if (isTypeUnit() &&
308       TypeOffset >= getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength()) {
309     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
310         errc::invalid_argument,
311         "DWARF type unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. "
312         "to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. has its "
313         "relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " pointing past the unit end",
314         Offset, NextCUOffset, Offset + TypeOffset));
315     return false;
316   }
317 
318   if (!DWARFContext::isAddressSizeSupported(getAddressByteSize())) {
319     SmallVector<std::string, 3> Sizes;
320     for (auto Size : DWARFContext::getSupportedAddressSizes())
321       Sizes.push_back(std::to_string(Size));
322     Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError(
323         errc::invalid_argument,
324         "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
325         "has unsupported address size %" PRIu8 ", supported are %s",
326         Offset, getAddressByteSize(), llvm::join(Sizes, ", ").c_str()));
327     return false;
328   }
329 
330   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
331   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
332   return true;
333 }
334 
335 bool DWARFUnitHeader::applyIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
336   assert(Entry);
337   assert(!IndexEntry);
338   IndexEntry = Entry;
339   if (AbbrOffset)
340     return false;
341   auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getContribution();
342   if (!UnitContrib ||
343       UnitContrib->Length != (getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize()))
344     return false;
345   auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
346   if (!AbbrEntry)
347     return false;
348   AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
349   return true;
350 }
351 
352 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
353 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
354 template<typename ListTableType>
355 static Expected<ListTableType>
356 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
357                         DwarfFormat Format) {
358   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
359   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
360   // of the header.
361   if (Offset > 0) {
362     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
363     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
364       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid"
365                                " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
366                                Offset);
367     Offset -= HeaderSize;
368   }
369   ListTableType Table;
370   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
371     return std::move(E);
372   return Table;
373 }
374 
375 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
376                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
377   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
378   assert(!DieArray.empty());
379   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
380                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
381   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
382   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
383 }
384 
385 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
386   Abbrevs = nullptr;
387   BaseAddr.reset();
388   RangeSectionBase = 0;
389   LocSectionBase = 0;
390   AddrOffsetSectionBase = None;
391   clearDIEs(false);
392   DWO.reset();
393 }
394 
395 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
396   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
397 }
398 
399 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
400     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
401     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
402   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
403     return;
404 
405   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
406   // next compilation unit header.
407   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
408   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
409   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
410   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
411   // The end offset has been already checked by DWARFUnitHeader::extract.
412   assert(DebugInfoData.isValidOffset(NextCUOffset - 1));
413   uint32_t Depth = 0;
414   bool IsCUDie = true;
415 
416   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
417                          Depth)) {
418     if (IsCUDie) {
419       if (AppendCUDie)
420         Dies.push_back(DIE);
421       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
422         break;
423       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
424       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
425       // our DIE entries accordingly.
426       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
427       IsCUDie = false;
428     } else {
429       Dies.push_back(DIE);
430     }
431 
432     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
433             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
434       // Normal DIE
435       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
436         ++Depth;
437       else if (Depth == 0)
438         break; // This unit has a single DIE with no children.
439     } else {
440       // NULL DIE.
441       if (Depth > 0)
442         --Depth;
443       if (Depth == 0)
444         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
445     }
446   }
447 }
448 
449 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
450   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
451     Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e));
452 }
453 
454 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
455   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
456       DieArray.size() > 1)
457     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
458 
459   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
460   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
461 
462   if (DieArray.empty())
463     return Error::success();
464 
465   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
466   if (HasCUDie)
467     return Error::success();
468 
469   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
470   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
471     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
472   if (!IsDWO) {
473     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None);
474     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
475     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
476     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base));
477     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
478       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
479           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base));
480     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
481     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
482   }
483 
484   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
485   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
486   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
487   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
488   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
489   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
490   // which may differ from the unit's format.
491   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
492                         isLittleEndian, 0);
493   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
494     auto StringOffsetOrError =
495         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
496               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
497     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
498       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
499                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
500                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
501                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
502 
503     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
504   }
505 
506   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
507   // describe address ranges.
508   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
509     // In case of DWP, the base offset from the index has to be added.
510     if (IsDWO) {
511       uint64_t ContributionBaseOffset = 0;
512       if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
513         if (auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_RNGLISTS))
514           ContributionBaseOffset = Contrib->Offset;
515       setRangesSection(
516           &Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(),
517           ContributionBaseOffset +
518               DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
519     } else
520       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
521                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base),
522                                        DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(
523                                            Header.getFormat())));
524   }
525 
526   if (IsDWO) {
527     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
528     // data based on the index entries.
529     StringRef Data = Header.getVersion() >= 5
530                          ? Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection().Data
531                          : Context.getDWARFObj().getLocDWOSection().Data;
532     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
533       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getContribution(
534               Header.getVersion() >= 5 ? DW_SECT_LOCLISTS : DW_SECT_EXT_LOC))
535         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
536 
537     DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
538     LocTable =
539         std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion());
540     LocSectionBase = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
541   } else if (getVersion() >= 5) {
542     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
543         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
544                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
545                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
546         getVersion());
547   } else {
548     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(DWARFDataExtractor(
549         Context.getDWARFObj(), Context.getDWARFObj().getLocSection(),
550         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()));
551   }
552 
553   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
554   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
555   return Error::success();
556 }
557 
558 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
559   if (IsDWO)
560     return false;
561   if (DWO.get())
562     return false;
563   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
564   if (!UnitDie)
565     return false;
566   auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5
567                          ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name))
568                          : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
569   if (!DWOFileName)
570     return false;
571   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
572   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
573   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
574       *CompilationDir) {
575     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
576   }
577   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
578   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
579   if (!DWOId)
580     return false;
581   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
582   if (!DWOContext)
583     return false;
584 
585   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
586   if (!DWOCU)
587     return false;
588   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
589   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
590   if (AddrOffsetSectionBase)
591     DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase);
592   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
593     DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(),
594                           DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(getFormat()));
595   } else {
596     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
597     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
598   }
599 
600   return true;
601 }
602 
603 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
604   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
605     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
606     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
607   }
608 }
609 
610 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
611 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
612   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
613     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
614     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
615       return std::move(E);
616     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
617   }
618   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
619                                 isLittleEndian, Header.getAddressByteSize());
620   DWARFDebugRnglistTable RnglistTable;
621   auto RangeListOrError = RnglistTable.findList(RangesData, Offset);
622   if (RangeListOrError)
623     return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
624   return RangeListOrError.takeError();
625 }
626 
627 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
628 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
629   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
630     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset);
631 
632   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
633                            "invalid range list table index %d (possibly "
634                            "missing the entire range list table)",
635                            Index);
636 }
637 
638 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
639   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
640   if (!UnitDie)
641     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
642 
643   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
644   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
645   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
646     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
647                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
648                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
649   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
650 }
651 
652 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
653 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
654   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
655 
656   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
657 
658   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
659       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
660       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
661       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
662         if (L)
663           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
664         else
665           InterpretationError =
666               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
667         return !InterpretationError;
668       });
669 
670   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
671     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
672 
673   return Result;
674 }
675 
676 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
677   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
678     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
679     if (DIERangesOrError) {
680       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
681         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
682         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
683           continue;
684         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
685         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
686           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
687           // existing range.
688           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
689             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
690           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
691             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
692         }
693         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
694       }
695     } else
696       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
697   }
698   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
699   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
700   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
701   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
702   // sub-ranges.
703   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
704     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
705 }
706 
707 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
708   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
709   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
710     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
711   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
712   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
713     return DWARFDie();
714   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
715   --R;
716   if (Address >= R->second.first)
717     return DWARFDie();
718   return R->second.second;
719 }
720 
721 void
722 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
723                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
724   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
725   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
726   parseDWO();
727   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
728   // of inlined chain).
729   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
730       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
731 
732   while (SubroutineDIE) {
733     if (SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
734       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
735       return;
736     }
737     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
738       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
739     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
740   }
741 }
742 
743 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
744                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
745   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
746     return Context.getCUIndex();
747   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES);
748   return Context.getTUIndex();
749 }
750 
751 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
752   if (!Die)
753     return DWARFDie();
754   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
755   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
756   if (Depth == 0)
757     return DWARFDie();
758   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
759   if (Depth == 1)
760     return getUnitDIE();
761   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
762   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
763   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
764     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
765       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
766   }
767   return DWARFDie();
768 }
769 
770 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
771   if (!Die)
772     return DWARFDie();
773   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
774   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
775   if (Depth == 0)
776     return DWARFDie();
777   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
778   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
779     return DWARFDie();
780 
781   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
782   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
783        ++I) {
784     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
785       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
786   }
787   return DWARFDie();
788 }
789 
790 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
791   if (!Die)
792     return DWARFDie();
793   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
794   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
795   if (Depth == 0)
796     return DWARFDie();
797 
798   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
799   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
800     --I;
801     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
802       return DWARFDie();
803     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
804       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
805   }
806   return DWARFDie();
807 }
808 
809 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
810   if (!Die->hasChildren())
811     return DWARFDie();
812 
813   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
814   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
815   if (I >= DieArray.size())
816     return DWARFDie();
817   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
818 }
819 
820 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
821   if (!Die->hasChildren())
822     return DWARFDie();
823 
824   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
825   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
826        ++I) {
827     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
828         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
829       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
830     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
831   }
832   return DWARFDie();
833 }
834 
835 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
836   if (!Abbrevs)
837     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(getAbbreviationsOffset());
838   return Abbrevs;
839 }
840 
841 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
842   if (BaseAddr)
843     return BaseAddr;
844 
845   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
846   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
847   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
848   return BaseAddr;
849 }
850 
851 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
852 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
853     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
854   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
855   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
856   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
857   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
858   // Guard against overflow.
859   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
860     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
861       return *this;
862   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
863 }
864 
865 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
866 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
867 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
868 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
869   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
870     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
871 
872   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
873     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
874 
875   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
876   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
877   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
878   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
879   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
880   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
881 }
882 
883 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
884 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
885 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
886 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
887   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
888     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
889 
890   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
891   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
892     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
893 
894   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
895   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
896   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
897   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
898   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
899                                           DWARF32);
900 }
901 
902 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
903 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
904                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
905                                    uint64_t Offset) {
906   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
907   switch (Format) {
908   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
909     if (Offset < 16)
910       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
911     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
912     if (!DescOrError)
913       return DescOrError.takeError();
914     Desc = *DescOrError;
915     break;
916   }
917   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
918     if (Offset < 8)
919       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
920     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
921     if (!DescOrError)
922       return DescOrError.takeError();
923     Desc = *DescOrError;
924     break;
925   }
926   }
927   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
928 }
929 
930 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
931 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
932   assert(!IsDWO);
933   auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
934   if (!OptOffset)
935     return None;
936   auto DescOrError =
937       parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), *OptOffset);
938   if (!DescOrError)
939     return DescOrError.takeError();
940   return *DescOrError;
941 }
942 
943 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
944 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
945   assert(IsDWO);
946   uint64_t Offset = 0;
947   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
948   const auto *C =
949       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
950   if (C)
951     Offset = C->Offset;
952   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
953     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
954       return None;
955     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
956     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
957     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
958     if (!DescOrError)
959       return DescOrError.takeError();
960     return *DescOrError;
961   }
962   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
963   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
964   // the length of the string offsets section.
965   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
966   if (C)
967     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(C->Offset, C->Length, 4,
968                                             Header.getFormat());
969   else if (!IndexEntry && !StringOffsetSection.Data.empty())
970     Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(),
971                                             4, Header.getFormat());
972   else
973     return None;
974   auto DescOrError = Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
975   if (!DescOrError)
976     return DescOrError.takeError();
977   return *DescOrError;
978 }
979 
980 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getRnglistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
981   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection->Data, isLittleEndian,
982                            getAddressByteSize());
983   DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
984                               isLittleEndian, 0);
985   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
986           RangesData, RangeSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
987     return *Off + RangeSectionBase;
988   return None;
989 }
990 
991 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getLoclistOffset(uint32_t Index) {
992   if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry(
993           LocTable->getData(), LocSectionBase, getFormat(), Index))
994     return *Off + LocSectionBase;
995   return None;
996 }
997