1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h" 10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h" 13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h" 14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h" 15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h" 16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h" 17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h" 18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h" 19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h" 20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h" 25 #include <algorithm> 26 #include <cassert> 27 #include <cstddef> 28 #include <cstdint> 29 #include <cstdio> 30 #include <utility> 31 #include <vector> 32 33 using namespace llvm; 34 using namespace dwarf; 35 36 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C, 37 const DWARFSection &Section, 38 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) { 39 const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj(); 40 addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(), 41 &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(), 42 D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(), 43 D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false, 44 SectionKind); 45 } 46 47 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C, 48 const DWARFSection &DWOSection, 49 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind, 50 bool Lazy) { 51 const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj(); 52 addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(), 53 &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(), 54 D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(), 55 D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy, 56 SectionKind); 57 } 58 59 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl( 60 DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section, 61 const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS, 62 const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS, 63 const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO, 64 bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) { 65 DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0); 66 // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info. 67 if (!Parser) { 68 Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS, 69 &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind, 70 const DWARFSection *CurSection, 71 const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry) 72 -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> { 73 const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section; 74 DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0); 75 if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) 76 return nullptr; 77 const DWARFUnitIndex *Index = nullptr; 78 if (IsDWO) 79 Index = &getDWARFUnitIndex(Context, SectionKind); 80 DWARFUnitHeader Header; 81 if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind, Index, 82 IndexEntry)) 83 return nullptr; 84 std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U; 85 if (Header.isTypeUnit()) 86 U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA, 87 RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS, 88 LE, IsDWO, *this); 89 else 90 U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, 91 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, 92 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this); 93 return U; 94 }; 95 } 96 if (Lazy) 97 return; 98 // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector. We skip over 99 // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section 100 // but with lower offset-within-section. This keeps units in order 101 // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file, 102 // even if we do lazy parsing. 103 auto I = this->begin(); 104 uint64_t Offset = 0; 105 while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) { 106 if (I != this->end() && 107 (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) { 108 ++I; 109 continue; 110 } 111 auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr); 112 // If parsing failed, we're done with this section. 113 if (!U) 114 break; 115 Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset(); 116 I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U))); 117 } 118 } 119 120 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) { 121 auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit, 122 [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS, 123 const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 124 return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset(); 125 }); 126 return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get(); 127 } 128 129 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const { 130 auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits(); 131 auto *CU = 132 std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset, 133 [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 134 return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset(); 135 }); 136 if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset) 137 return CU->get(); 138 return nullptr; 139 } 140 141 DWARFUnit * 142 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) { 143 const auto *CUOff = E.getOffset(DW_SECT_INFO); 144 if (!CUOff) 145 return nullptr; 146 147 auto Offset = CUOff->Offset; 148 auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits(); 149 150 auto *CU = 151 std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset, 152 [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 153 return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset(); 154 }); 155 if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset) 156 return CU->get(); 157 158 if (!Parser) 159 return nullptr; 160 161 auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E); 162 if (!U) 163 U = nullptr; 164 165 auto *NewCU = U.get(); 166 this->insert(CU, std::move(U)); 167 ++NumInfoUnits; 168 return NewCU; 169 } 170 171 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section, 172 const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, 173 const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection, 174 StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS, 175 const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, 176 bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector) 177 : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA), 178 RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS), 179 StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE), 180 IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) { 181 clear(); 182 if (IsDWO) { 183 // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list 184 // data based on the index entries. 185 StringRef Data = LocSection->Data; 186 if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry()) 187 if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_LOC)) 188 Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length); 189 190 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData = 191 Header.getVersion() >= 5 192 ? DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), 193 Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection(), 194 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()) 195 : DWARFDataExtractor(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 196 LocTable = 197 std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion()); 198 199 } else if (Header.getVersion() >= 5) { 200 LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>( 201 DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), 202 Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(), 203 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()), 204 Header.getVersion()); 205 } else { 206 LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>( 207 DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection, isLittleEndian, 208 getAddressByteSize())); 209 } 210 } 211 212 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default; 213 214 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const { 215 return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian, 216 getAddressByteSize()); 217 } 218 219 Optional<object::SectionedAddress> 220 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const { 221 if (IsDWO) { 222 auto R = Context.info_section_units(); 223 auto I = R.begin(); 224 // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this 225 // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to 226 // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU 227 // here) 228 if (I != R.end() && std::next(I) == R.end()) 229 return (*I)->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); 230 } 231 uint64_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize(); 232 if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize()) 233 return None; 234 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection, 235 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 236 uint64_t Section; 237 uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section); 238 return {{Address, Section}}; 239 } 240 241 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const { 242 if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution) 243 return None; 244 unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize(); 245 uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize; 246 if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize) 247 return None; 248 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection, 249 isLittleEndian, 0); 250 return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset); 251 } 252 253 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context, 254 const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info, 255 uint64_t *offset_ptr, 256 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind, 257 const DWARFUnitIndex *Index, 258 const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) { 259 Offset = *offset_ptr; 260 IndexEntry = Entry; 261 if (!IndexEntry && Index) 262 IndexEntry = Index->getFromOffset(*offset_ptr); 263 Length = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(4, offset_ptr); 264 FormParams.Format = DWARF32; 265 if (Length == dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64) { 266 Length = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr); 267 FormParams.Format = DWARF64; 268 } 269 FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr); 270 if (FormParams.Version >= 5) { 271 UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr); 272 FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr); 273 AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr); 274 } else { 275 AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr); 276 FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr); 277 // Fake a unit type based on the section type. This isn't perfect, 278 // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough. 279 if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_TYPES) 280 UnitType = DW_UT_type; 281 else 282 UnitType = DW_UT_compile; 283 } 284 if (IndexEntry) { 285 if (AbbrOffset) 286 return false; 287 auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getOffset(); 288 if (!UnitContrib || UnitContrib->Length != (Length + 4)) 289 return false; 290 auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_ABBREV); 291 if (!AbbrEntry) 292 return false; 293 AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset; 294 } 295 if (isTypeUnit()) { 296 TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr); 297 TypeOffset = 298 debug_info.getUnsigned(offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize()); 299 } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton) 300 DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr); 301 302 // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header. 303 assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size"); 304 Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset); 305 306 // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before 307 // the end of the current unit. 308 bool TypeOffsetOK = 309 !isTypeUnit() 310 ? true 311 : TypeOffset >= Size && 312 TypeOffset < getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(); 313 bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1); 314 bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion()); 315 bool AddrSizeOK = getAddressByteSize() == 4 || getAddressByteSize() == 8; 316 317 if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK || !TypeOffsetOK) 318 return false; 319 320 // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units. 321 Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion()); 322 return true; 323 } 324 325 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets 326 // following it (DWARF v5 and later). 327 template<typename ListTableType> 328 static Expected<ListTableType> 329 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset, 330 DwarfFormat Format) { 331 // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table 332 // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start 333 // of the header. 334 if (Offset > 0) { 335 uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format); 336 if (Offset < HeaderSize) 337 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid" 338 " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 339 Offset); 340 Offset -= HeaderSize; 341 } 342 ListTableType Table; 343 if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset)) 344 return std::move(E); 345 return Table; 346 } 347 348 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset, 349 DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const { 350 // Require that compile unit is extracted. 351 assert(!DieArray.empty()); 352 DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 353 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 354 uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset; 355 return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset); 356 } 357 358 void DWARFUnit::clear() { 359 Abbrevs = nullptr; 360 BaseAddr.reset(); 361 RangeSectionBase = 0; 362 LocSectionBase = 0; 363 AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0; 364 clearDIEs(false); 365 DWO.reset(); 366 } 367 368 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() { 369 return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr); 370 } 371 372 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector( 373 bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies, 374 std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const { 375 if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies) 376 return; 377 378 // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the 379 // next compilation unit header. 380 uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize(); 381 uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset(); 382 DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE; 383 DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor(); 384 uint32_t Depth = 0; 385 bool IsCUDie = true; 386 387 while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset, 388 Depth)) { 389 if (IsCUDie) { 390 if (AppendCUDie) 391 Dies.push_back(DIE); 392 if (!AppendNonCUDies) 393 break; 394 // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be 395 // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for 396 // our DIE entries accordingly. 397 Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14); 398 IsCUDie = false; 399 } else { 400 Dies.push_back(DIE); 401 } 402 403 if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl = 404 DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) { 405 // Normal DIE 406 if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) 407 ++Depth; 408 } else { 409 // NULL DIE. 410 if (Depth > 0) 411 --Depth; 412 if (Depth == 0) 413 break; // We are done with this compile unit! 414 } 415 } 416 417 // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset 418 // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation 419 // unit header). 420 if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset) 421 WithColor::warning() << format("DWARF compile unit extends beyond its " 422 "bounds cu 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " " 423 "at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", 424 getOffset(), DIEOffset); 425 } 426 427 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) { 428 if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly)) 429 WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(e)); 430 } 431 432 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) { 433 if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) || 434 DieArray.size() > 1) 435 return Error::success(); // Already parsed. 436 437 bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty(); 438 extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray); 439 440 if (DieArray.empty()) 441 return Error::success(); 442 443 // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it. 444 if (HasCUDie) 445 return Error::success(); 446 447 DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]); 448 if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id))) 449 Header.setDWOId(*DWOId); 450 if (!IsDWO) { 451 assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == 0); 452 assert(RangeSectionBase == 0); 453 assert(LocSectionBase == 0); 454 AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base), 0); 455 if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) 456 AddrOffsetSectionBase = 457 toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base), 0); 458 RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0); 459 LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0); 460 } 461 462 // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's 463 // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's 464 // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this 465 // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string 466 // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section. 467 // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution, 468 // which may differ from the unit's format. 469 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection, 470 isLittleEndian, 0); 471 if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) { 472 auto StringOffsetOrError = 473 IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA) 474 : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA); 475 if (!StringOffsetOrError) 476 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 477 "invalid reference to or invalid content in " 478 ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " + 479 toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError())); 480 481 StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError; 482 } 483 484 // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to 485 // describe address ranges. 486 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 487 if (IsDWO) 488 setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0); 489 else 490 setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(), 491 toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0)); 492 if (RangeSection->Data.size()) { 493 // Parse the range list table header. Individual range lists are 494 // extracted lazily. 495 DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 496 isLittleEndian, 0); 497 auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>( 498 RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat()); 499 if (!TableOrError) 500 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 501 "parsing a range list table: " + 502 toString(TableOrError.takeError())); 503 504 RngListTable = TableOrError.get(); 505 506 // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute. 507 // Adjust RangeSectionBase to point past the table header. 508 if (IsDWO && RngListTable) 509 RangeSectionBase = RngListTable->getHeaderSize(); 510 } 511 512 // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_loclists_base attribute. 513 // Setting LocSectionBase to point past the table header. 514 if (IsDWO) 515 setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection(), 516 DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat())); 517 else 518 setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(), 519 toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0)); 520 521 if (LocSection->Data.size()) { 522 if (IsDWO) 523 LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists.dwo", "locations"); 524 else 525 LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists", "locations"); 526 527 uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()); 528 uint64_t Offset = getLocSectionBase(); 529 DWARFDataExtractor Data(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection, 530 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 531 if (Offset < HeaderSize) 532 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 533 "did not detect a valid" 534 " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 535 Offset); 536 Offset -= HeaderSize; 537 if (Error E = LoclistTableHeader->extract(Data, &Offset)) 538 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 539 "parsing a loclist table: " + 540 toString(std::move(E))); 541 } 542 } 543 544 // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for 545 // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken. 546 return Error::success(); 547 } 548 549 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() { 550 if (IsDWO) 551 return false; 552 if (DWO.get()) 553 return false; 554 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 555 if (!UnitDie) 556 return false; 557 auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5 558 ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name)) 559 : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name)); 560 if (!DWOFileName) 561 return false; 562 auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir)); 563 SmallString<16> AbsolutePath; 564 if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir && 565 *CompilationDir) { 566 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir); 567 } 568 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName); 569 auto DWOId = getDWOId(); 570 if (!DWOId) 571 return false; 572 auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath); 573 if (!DWOContext) 574 return false; 575 576 DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId); 577 if (!DWOCU) 578 return false; 579 DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU); 580 // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo 581 DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase); 582 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 583 DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0); 584 DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 585 isLittleEndian, 0); 586 if (auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>( 587 RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat())) 588 DWO->RngListTable = TableOrError.get(); 589 else 590 WithColor::error() << "parsing a range list table: " 591 << toString(TableOrError.takeError()) 592 << '\n'; 593 if (DWO->RngListTable) 594 DWO->RangeSectionBase = DWO->RngListTable->getHeaderSize(); 595 } else { 596 auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute(); 597 DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0); 598 } 599 600 return true; 601 } 602 603 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) { 604 if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) { 605 DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie); 606 DieArray.shrink_to_fit(); 607 } 608 } 609 610 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> 611 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) { 612 if (getVersion() <= 4) { 613 DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList; 614 if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList)) 615 return std::move(E); 616 return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress()); 617 } 618 if (RngListTable) { 619 DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 620 isLittleEndian, RngListTable->getAddrSize()); 621 auto RangeListOrError = RngListTable->findList(RangesData, Offset); 622 if (RangeListOrError) 623 return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this); 624 return RangeListOrError.takeError(); 625 } 626 627 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 628 "missing or invalid range list table"); 629 } 630 631 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> 632 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) { 633 if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index)) 634 return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset); 635 636 if (RngListTable) 637 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 638 "invalid range list table index %d", Index); 639 640 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 641 "missing or invalid range list table"); 642 } 643 644 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() { 645 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 646 if (!UnitDie) 647 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE"); 648 649 // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit. 650 auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges(); 651 if (!CUDIERangesOrError) 652 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 653 "decoding address ranges: %s", 654 toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str()); 655 return *CUDIERangesOrError; 656 } 657 658 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector> 659 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) { 660 DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result; 661 662 Error InterpretationError = Error::success(); 663 664 Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList( 665 Offset, getBaseAddress(), 666 [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); }, 667 [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) { 668 if (L) 669 Result.push_back(std::move(*L)); 670 else 671 InterpretationError = 672 joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError)); 673 return !InterpretationError; 674 }); 675 676 if (ParseError || InterpretationError) 677 return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError)); 678 679 return Result; 680 } 681 682 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) { 683 if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) { 684 auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges(); 685 if (DIERangesOrError) { 686 for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) { 687 // Ignore 0-sized ranges. 688 if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC) 689 continue; 690 auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC); 691 if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) { 692 // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the 693 // existing range. 694 if (R.HighPC < B->second.first) 695 AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second; 696 if (R.LowPC > B->first) 697 AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC; 698 } 699 AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die); 700 } 701 } else 702 llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError()); 703 } 704 // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to 705 // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always 706 // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when 707 // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3 708 // sub-ranges. 709 for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling()) 710 updateAddressDieMap(Child); 711 } 712 713 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) { 714 extractDIEsIfNeeded(false); 715 if (AddrDieMap.empty()) 716 updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE()); 717 auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address); 718 if (R == AddrDieMap.begin()) 719 return DWARFDie(); 720 // upper_bound's previous item contains Address. 721 --R; 722 if (Address >= R->second.first) 723 return DWARFDie(); 724 return R->second.second; 725 } 726 727 void 728 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address, 729 SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) { 730 assert(InlinedChain.empty()); 731 // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file. 732 parseDWO(); 733 // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf 734 // of inlined chain). 735 DWARFDie SubroutineDIE = 736 (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address); 737 738 if (!SubroutineDIE) 739 return; 740 741 while (!SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) { 742 if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) 743 InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE); 744 SubroutineDIE = SubroutineDIE.getParent(); 745 } 746 InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE); 747 } 748 749 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context, 750 DWARFSectionKind Kind) { 751 if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO) 752 return Context.getCUIndex(); 753 assert(Kind == DW_SECT_TYPES); 754 return Context.getTUIndex(); 755 } 756 757 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 758 if (!Die) 759 return DWARFDie(); 760 const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 761 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents. 762 if (Depth == 0) 763 return DWARFDie(); 764 // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit. 765 if (Depth == 1) 766 return getUnitDIE(); 767 // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth. 768 const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1; 769 for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) { 770 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth) 771 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 772 } 773 return DWARFDie(); 774 } 775 776 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 777 if (!Die) 778 return DWARFDie(); 779 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 780 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings. 781 if (Depth == 0) 782 return DWARFDie(); 783 // NULL DIEs don't have siblings. 784 if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr) 785 return DWARFDie(); 786 787 // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth. 788 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx; 789 ++I) { 790 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth) 791 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 792 } 793 return DWARFDie(); 794 } 795 796 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 797 if (!Die) 798 return DWARFDie(); 799 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 800 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings. 801 if (Depth == 0) 802 return DWARFDie(); 803 804 // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth. 805 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) { 806 --I; 807 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1) 808 return DWARFDie(); 809 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth) 810 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 811 } 812 return DWARFDie(); 813 } 814 815 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 816 if (!Die->hasChildren()) 817 return DWARFDie(); 818 819 // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data. 820 size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1; 821 if (I >= DieArray.size()) 822 return DWARFDie(); 823 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 824 } 825 826 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 827 if (!Die->hasChildren()) 828 return DWARFDie(); 829 830 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 831 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx; 832 ++I) { 833 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 && 834 DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null) 835 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 836 assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?"); 837 } 838 return DWARFDie(); 839 } 840 841 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const { 842 if (!Abbrevs) 843 Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(Header.getAbbrOffset()); 844 return Abbrevs; 845 } 846 847 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() { 848 if (BaseAddr) 849 return BaseAddr; 850 851 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 852 Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc}); 853 BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC); 854 return BaseAddr; 855 } 856 857 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 858 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize( 859 DWARFDataExtractor &DA) { 860 uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize(); 861 // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of 862 // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size. 863 uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize); 864 // Guard against overflow. 865 if (ValidationSize >= Size) 866 if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize)) 867 return *this; 868 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size"); 869 } 870 871 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table 872 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor. 873 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 874 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) { 875 if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16)) 876 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size"); 877 878 if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64) 879 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit"); 880 881 uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset); 882 uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset); 883 (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding 884 // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte 885 // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor. 886 return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64); 887 } 888 889 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table 890 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor. 891 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 892 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) { 893 if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8)) 894 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size"); 895 896 uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset); 897 if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved) 898 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length"); 899 900 uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset); 901 (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding 902 // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte 903 // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor. 904 return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version, 905 DWARF32); 906 } 907 908 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 909 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, 910 llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format, 911 uint64_t Offset) { 912 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc; 913 switch (Format) { 914 case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: { 915 if (Offset < 16) 916 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix"); 917 auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16); 918 if (!DescOrError) 919 return DescOrError.takeError(); 920 Desc = *DescOrError; 921 break; 922 } 923 case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: { 924 if (Offset < 8) 925 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix"); 926 auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8); 927 if (!DescOrError) 928 return DescOrError.takeError(); 929 Desc = *DescOrError; 930 break; 931 } 932 } 933 return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA); 934 } 935 936 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>> 937 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) { 938 uint64_t Offset; 939 if (IsDWO) { 940 Offset = 0; 941 if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr) 942 return None; 943 } else { 944 auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base)); 945 if (!OptOffset) 946 return None; 947 Offset = *OptOffset; 948 } 949 auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset); 950 if (!DescOrError) 951 return DescOrError.takeError(); 952 return *DescOrError; 953 } 954 955 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>> 956 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) { 957 uint64_t Offset = 0; 958 auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry(); 959 const auto *C = 960 IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr; 961 if (C) 962 Offset = C->Offset; 963 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 964 if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr) 965 return None; 966 Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16; 967 // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset. 968 auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset); 969 if (!DescOrError) 970 return DescOrError.takeError(); 971 return *DescOrError; 972 } 973 // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the 974 // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply 975 // the length of the string offsets section. 976 if (!IndexEntry) 977 return { 978 Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>( 979 {0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 4, DWARF32})}; 980 if (C) 981 return {Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>( 982 {C->Offset, C->Length, 4, DWARF32})}; 983 return None; 984 } 985