1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <cstdint>
28 #include <cstdio>
29 #include <utility>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 using namespace dwarf;
34 
35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
36                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
37                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
38   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
39   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
40                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
41                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
42                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
43                SectionKind);
44 }
45 
46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
47                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
48                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
49                                             bool Lazy) {
50   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
51   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
52                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
53                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
54                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
55                SectionKind);
56 }
57 
58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
59     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
60     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
61     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
62     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
63     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
64   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
65   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
66   if (!Parser) {
67     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
68               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
69                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
70                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
71         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
72       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
73       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
74       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
75         return nullptr;
76       const DWARFUnitIndex *Index = nullptr;
77       if (IsDWO)
78         Index = &getDWARFUnitIndex(Context, SectionKind);
79       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
80       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind, Index,
81                           IndexEntry))
82         return nullptr;
83       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
84       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
85         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
86                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
87                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
88       else
89         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
90                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
91                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
92       return U;
93     };
94   }
95   if (Lazy)
96     return;
97   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
98   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
99   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
100   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
101   // even if we do lazy parsing.
102   auto I = this->begin();
103   uint64_t Offset = 0;
104   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
105     if (I != this->end() &&
106         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
107       ++I;
108       continue;
109     }
110     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
111     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
112     if (!U)
113       break;
114     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
115     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
116   }
117 }
118 
119 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
120   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
121                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
122                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
123                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
124                             });
125   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
126 }
127 
128 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
129   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
130   auto *CU =
131       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
132                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
133                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
134                        });
135   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
136     return CU->get();
137   return nullptr;
138 }
139 
140 DWARFUnit *
141 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
142   const auto *CUOff = E.getContribution(DW_SECT_INFO);
143   if (!CUOff)
144     return nullptr;
145 
146   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
147   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
148 
149   auto *CU =
150       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
151                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
152                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
153                        });
154   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
155     return CU->get();
156 
157   if (!Parser)
158     return nullptr;
159 
160   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
161   if (!U)
162     U = nullptr;
163 
164   auto *NewCU = U.get();
165   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
166   ++NumInfoUnits;
167   return NewCU;
168 }
169 
170 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
171                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
172                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
173                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
174                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
175                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
176     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
177       RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS),
178       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE),
179       IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
180   clear();
181   if (IsDWO) {
182     // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list
183     // data based on the index entries.
184     StringRef Data = Header.getVersion() >= 5
185                          ? Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection().Data
186                          : LocSection->Data;
187     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
188       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getContribution(
189               Header.getVersion() >= 5 ? DW_SECT_LOCLISTS : DW_SECT_EXT_LOC))
190         Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
191 
192     DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
193     LocTable =
194         std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion());
195   } else if (Header.getVersion() >= 5) {
196     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(
197         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(),
198                            Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
199                            isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()),
200         Header.getVersion());
201   } else {
202     LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(
203         DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection, isLittleEndian,
204                            getAddressByteSize()));
205   }
206 }
207 
208 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
209 
210 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
211   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
212                             getAddressByteSize());
213 }
214 
215 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
216 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
217   if (IsDWO) {
218     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
219     auto I = R.begin();
220     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
221     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
222     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
223     // here)
224     if (I != R.end() && std::next(I) == R.end())
225       return (*I)->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
226   }
227   if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
228     return None;
229   uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
230   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
231     return None;
232   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
233                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
234   uint64_t Section;
235   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
236   return {{Address, Section}};
237 }
238 
239 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
240   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
241     return None;
242   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
243   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
244   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
245     return None;
246   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
247                         isLittleEndian, 0);
248   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
249 }
250 
251 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
252                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
253                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
254                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
255                               const DWARFUnitIndex *Index,
256                               const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
257   Offset = *offset_ptr;
258   Error Err = Error::success();
259   IndexEntry = Entry;
260   if (!IndexEntry && Index)
261     IndexEntry = Index->getFromOffset(*offset_ptr);
262   std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) =
263       debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err);
264   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err);
265   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
266     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
267     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
268     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
269         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
270   } else {
271     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(
272         FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err);
273     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err);
274     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
275     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
276     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES)
277       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
278     else
279       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
280   }
281   if (isTypeUnit()) {
282     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
283     TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned(
284         offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err);
285   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
286     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err);
287 
288   if (errorToBool(std::move(Err)))
289     return false;
290 
291   if (IndexEntry) {
292     if (AbbrOffset)
293       return false;
294     auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getContribution();
295     if (!UnitContrib ||
296         UnitContrib->Length != (Length + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize()))
297       return false;
298     auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
299     if (!AbbrEntry)
300       return false;
301     AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
302   }
303 
304   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
305   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
306   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
307 
308   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
309   // the end of the current unit.
310   bool TypeOffsetOK =
311       !isTypeUnit()
312           ? true
313           : TypeOffset >= Size &&
314                 TypeOffset < getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize();
315   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
316   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion());
317   bool AddrSizeOK = getAddressByteSize() == 4 || getAddressByteSize() == 8;
318 
319   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK || !TypeOffsetOK)
320     return false;
321 
322   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
323   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
324   return true;
325 }
326 
327 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
328 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
329 template<typename ListTableType>
330 static Expected<ListTableType>
331 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
332                         DwarfFormat Format) {
333   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
334   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
335   // of the header.
336   if (Offset > 0) {
337     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
338     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
339       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid"
340                                " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
341                                Offset);
342     Offset -= HeaderSize;
343   }
344   ListTableType Table;
345   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
346     return std::move(E);
347   return Table;
348 }
349 
350 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
351                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
352   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
353   assert(!DieArray.empty());
354   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
355                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
356   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
357   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
358 }
359 
360 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
361   Abbrevs = nullptr;
362   BaseAddr.reset();
363   RangeSectionBase = 0;
364   LocSectionBase = 0;
365   AddrOffsetSectionBase = None;
366   clearDIEs(false);
367   DWO.reset();
368 }
369 
370 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
371   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
372 }
373 
374 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
375     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
376     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
377   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
378     return;
379 
380   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
381   // next compilation unit header.
382   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
383   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
384   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
385   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
386   uint32_t Depth = 0;
387   bool IsCUDie = true;
388 
389   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
390                          Depth)) {
391     if (IsCUDie) {
392       if (AppendCUDie)
393         Dies.push_back(DIE);
394       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
395         break;
396       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
397       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
398       // our DIE entries accordingly.
399       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
400       IsCUDie = false;
401     } else {
402       Dies.push_back(DIE);
403     }
404 
405     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
406             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
407       // Normal DIE
408       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
409         ++Depth;
410     } else {
411       // NULL DIE.
412       if (Depth > 0)
413         --Depth;
414       if (Depth == 0)
415         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
416     }
417   }
418 
419   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
420   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
421   // unit header).
422   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
423     Context.getWarningHandler()(
424         createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
425                           "DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
426                           "bounds cu 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
427                           "at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
428                           getOffset(), DIEOffset));
429 }
430 
431 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
432   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
433     Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e));
434 }
435 
436 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
437   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
438       DieArray.size() > 1)
439     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
440 
441   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
442   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
443 
444   if (DieArray.empty())
445     return Error::success();
446 
447   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
448   if (HasCUDie)
449     return Error::success();
450 
451   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
452   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
453     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
454   if (!IsDWO) {
455     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None);
456     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
457     assert(LocSectionBase == 0);
458     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base));
459     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
460       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
461           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base));
462     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
463     LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0);
464   }
465 
466   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
467   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
468   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
469   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
470   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
471   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
472   // which may differ from the unit's format.
473   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
474                         isLittleEndian, 0);
475   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
476     auto StringOffsetOrError =
477         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
478               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
479     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
480       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
481                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
482                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
483                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
484 
485     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
486   }
487 
488   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
489   // describe address ranges.
490   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
491     // In case of DWP, the base offset from the index has to be added.
492     uint64_t ContributionBaseOffset = 0;
493     if (IsDWO) {
494       if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
495         if (auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_RNGLISTS))
496           ContributionBaseOffset = Contrib->Offset;
497       setRangesSection(
498           &Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(),
499           ContributionBaseOffset +
500               DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
501     } else
502       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
503                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0));
504     if (RangeSection->Data.size()) {
505       // Parse the range list table header. Individual range lists are
506       // extracted lazily.
507       DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
508                                   isLittleEndian, 0);
509       auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
510           RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat());
511       if (!TableOrError)
512         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
513                                  "parsing a range list table: " +
514                                      toString(TableOrError.takeError()));
515 
516       RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
517 
518       // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute.
519       // Adjust RangeSectionBase to point past the table header.
520       if (IsDWO && RngListTable)
521         RangeSectionBase =
522             ContributionBaseOffset + RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
523     }
524 
525     // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_loclists_base attribute.
526     // Setting LocSectionBase to point past the table header.
527     if (IsDWO)
528       setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection(),
529                     DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()));
530     else
531       setLocSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(),
532                     toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0));
533 
534     if (LocSection->Data.size()) {
535       if (IsDWO)
536         LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists.dwo", "locations");
537       else
538         LoclistTableHeader.emplace(".debug_loclists", "locations");
539 
540       uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat());
541       uint64_t Offset = getLocSectionBase();
542       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Context.getDWARFObj(), *LocSection,
543                               isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
544       if (Offset < HeaderSize)
545         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
546                                  "did not detect a valid"
547                                  " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
548                                  Offset);
549       Offset -= HeaderSize;
550       if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
551         if (const auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_LOCLISTS))
552           Offset += Contrib->Offset;
553       if (Error E = LoclistTableHeader->extract(Data, &Offset))
554         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
555                                  "parsing a loclist table: " +
556                                      toString(std::move(E)));
557     }
558   }
559 
560   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
561   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
562   return Error::success();
563 }
564 
565 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
566   if (IsDWO)
567     return false;
568   if (DWO.get())
569     return false;
570   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
571   if (!UnitDie)
572     return false;
573   auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5
574                          ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name))
575                          : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
576   if (!DWOFileName)
577     return false;
578   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
579   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
580   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
581       *CompilationDir) {
582     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
583   }
584   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
585   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
586   if (!DWOId)
587     return false;
588   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
589   if (!DWOContext)
590     return false;
591 
592   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
593   if (!DWOCU)
594     return false;
595   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
596   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
597   if (AddrOffsetSectionBase)
598     DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase);
599   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
600     DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
601     DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
602                                 isLittleEndian, 0);
603     if (auto TableOrError = parseListTableHeader<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>(
604             RangesDA, RangeSectionBase, Header.getFormat()))
605       DWO->RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
606     else
607       Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(createStringError(
608           errc::invalid_argument, "parsing a range list table: %s",
609           toString(TableOrError.takeError()).c_str()));
610 
611     if (DWO->RngListTable)
612       DWO->RangeSectionBase = DWO->RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
613   } else {
614     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
615     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
616   }
617 
618   return true;
619 }
620 
621 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
622   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
623     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
624     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
625   }
626 }
627 
628 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
629 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
630   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
631     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
632     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
633       return std::move(E);
634     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
635   }
636   if (RngListTable) {
637     DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
638                                   isLittleEndian, RngListTable->getAddrSize());
639     auto RangeListOrError = RngListTable->findList(RangesData, Offset);
640     if (RangeListOrError)
641       return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
642     return RangeListOrError.takeError();
643   }
644 
645   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
646                            "missing or invalid range list table");
647 }
648 
649 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
650 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
651   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
652     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset);
653 
654   if (RngListTable)
655     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
656                              "invalid range list table index %d", Index);
657 
658   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
659                            "missing or invalid range list table");
660 }
661 
662 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
663   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
664   if (!UnitDie)
665     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
666 
667   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
668   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
669   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
670     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
671                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
672                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
673   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
674 }
675 
676 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector>
677 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
678   DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result;
679 
680   Error InterpretationError = Error::success();
681 
682   Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList(
683       Offset, getBaseAddress(),
684       [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); },
685       [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) {
686         if (L)
687           Result.push_back(std::move(*L));
688         else
689           InterpretationError =
690               joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError));
691         return !InterpretationError;
692       });
693 
694   if (ParseError || InterpretationError)
695     return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError));
696 
697   return Result;
698 }
699 
700 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
701   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
702     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
703     if (DIERangesOrError) {
704       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
705         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
706         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
707           continue;
708         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
709         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
710           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
711           // existing range.
712           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
713             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
714           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
715             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
716         }
717         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
718       }
719     } else
720       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
721   }
722   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
723   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
724   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
725   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
726   // sub-ranges.
727   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
728     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
729 }
730 
731 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
732   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
733   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
734     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
735   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
736   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
737     return DWARFDie();
738   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
739   --R;
740   if (Address >= R->second.first)
741     return DWARFDie();
742   return R->second.second;
743 }
744 
745 void
746 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
747                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
748   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
749   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
750   parseDWO();
751   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
752   // of inlined chain).
753   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
754       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
755 
756   if (!SubroutineDIE)
757     return;
758 
759   while (!SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
760     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
761       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
762     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
763   }
764   InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
765 }
766 
767 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
768                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
769   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
770     return Context.getCUIndex();
771   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES);
772   return Context.getTUIndex();
773 }
774 
775 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
776   if (!Die)
777     return DWARFDie();
778   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
779   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
780   if (Depth == 0)
781     return DWARFDie();
782   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
783   if (Depth == 1)
784     return getUnitDIE();
785   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
786   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
787   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
788     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
789       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
790   }
791   return DWARFDie();
792 }
793 
794 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
795   if (!Die)
796     return DWARFDie();
797   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
798   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
799   if (Depth == 0)
800     return DWARFDie();
801   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
802   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
803     return DWARFDie();
804 
805   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
806   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
807        ++I) {
808     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
809       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
810   }
811   return DWARFDie();
812 }
813 
814 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
815   if (!Die)
816     return DWARFDie();
817   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
818   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
819   if (Depth == 0)
820     return DWARFDie();
821 
822   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
823   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
824     --I;
825     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
826       return DWARFDie();
827     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
828       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
829   }
830   return DWARFDie();
831 }
832 
833 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
834   if (!Die->hasChildren())
835     return DWARFDie();
836 
837   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
838   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
839   if (I >= DieArray.size())
840     return DWARFDie();
841   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
842 }
843 
844 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
845   if (!Die->hasChildren())
846     return DWARFDie();
847 
848   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
849   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
850        ++I) {
851     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
852         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
853       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
854     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
855   }
856   return DWARFDie();
857 }
858 
859 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
860   if (!Abbrevs)
861     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(Header.getAbbrOffset());
862   return Abbrevs;
863 }
864 
865 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
866   if (BaseAddr)
867     return BaseAddr;
868 
869   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
870   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
871   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
872   return BaseAddr;
873 }
874 
875 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
876 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
877     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
878   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
879   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
880   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
881   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
882   // Guard against overflow.
883   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
884     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
885       return *this;
886   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
887 }
888 
889 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
890 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
891 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
892 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
893   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
894     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
895 
896   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
897     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
898 
899   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
900   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
901   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
902   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
903   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
904   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
905 }
906 
907 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
908 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
909 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
910 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
911   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
912     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
913 
914   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
915   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
916     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
917 
918   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
919   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
920   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
921   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
922   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
923                                           DWARF32);
924 }
925 
926 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
927 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
928                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
929                                    uint64_t Offset) {
930   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
931   switch (Format) {
932   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
933     if (Offset < 16)
934       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
935     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
936     if (!DescOrError)
937       return DescOrError.takeError();
938     Desc = *DescOrError;
939     break;
940   }
941   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
942     if (Offset < 8)
943       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
944     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
945     if (!DescOrError)
946       return DescOrError.takeError();
947     Desc = *DescOrError;
948     break;
949   }
950   }
951   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
952 }
953 
954 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
955 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
956   uint64_t Offset;
957   if (IsDWO) {
958     Offset = 0;
959     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
960       return None;
961   } else {
962     auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
963     if (!OptOffset)
964       return None;
965     Offset = *OptOffset;
966   }
967   auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
968   if (!DescOrError)
969     return DescOrError.takeError();
970   return *DescOrError;
971 }
972 
973 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
974 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
975   uint64_t Offset = 0;
976   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
977   const auto *C =
978       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
979   if (C)
980     Offset = C->Offset;
981   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
982     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
983       return None;
984     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
985     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
986     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
987     if (!DescOrError)
988       return DescOrError.takeError();
989     return *DescOrError;
990   }
991   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
992   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
993   // the length of the string offsets section.
994   if (!IndexEntry)
995     return {
996         Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
997             {0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 4, DWARF32})};
998   if (C)
999     return {Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
1000         {C->Offset, C->Length, 4, DWARF32})};
1001   return None;
1002 }
1003