1 //===-- DWARFExpression.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.h"
11 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
16 #include <cassert>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 using namespace dwarf;
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 typedef std::vector<DWARFExpression::Operation::Description> DescVector;
26 
27 static DescVector getDescriptions() {
28   DescVector Descriptions;
29   typedef DWARFExpression::Operation Op;
30   typedef Op::Description Desc;
31 
32   Descriptions.resize(0xff);
33   Descriptions[DW_OP_addr] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeAddr);
34   Descriptions[DW_OP_deref] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
35   Descriptions[DW_OP_const1u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
36   Descriptions[DW_OP_const1s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize1);
37   Descriptions[DW_OP_const2u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size2);
38   Descriptions[DW_OP_const2s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
39   Descriptions[DW_OP_const4u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size4);
40   Descriptions[DW_OP_const4s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize4);
41   Descriptions[DW_OP_const8u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size8);
42   Descriptions[DW_OP_const8s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize8);
43   Descriptions[DW_OP_constu] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
44   Descriptions[DW_OP_consts] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
45   Descriptions[DW_OP_dup] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
46   Descriptions[DW_OP_drop] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
47   Descriptions[DW_OP_over] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
48   Descriptions[DW_OP_pick] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
49   Descriptions[DW_OP_swap] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
50   Descriptions[DW_OP_rot] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
51   Descriptions[DW_OP_xderef] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
52   Descriptions[DW_OP_abs] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
53   Descriptions[DW_OP_and] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
54   Descriptions[DW_OP_div] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
55   Descriptions[DW_OP_minus] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
56   Descriptions[DW_OP_mod] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
57   Descriptions[DW_OP_mul] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
58   Descriptions[DW_OP_neg] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
59   Descriptions[DW_OP_not] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
60   Descriptions[DW_OP_or] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
61   Descriptions[DW_OP_plus] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
62   Descriptions[DW_OP_plus_uconst] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
63   Descriptions[DW_OP_shl] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
64   Descriptions[DW_OP_shr] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
65   Descriptions[DW_OP_shra] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
66   Descriptions[DW_OP_xor] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
67   Descriptions[DW_OP_skip] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
68   Descriptions[DW_OP_bra] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
69   Descriptions[DW_OP_eq] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
70   Descriptions[DW_OP_ge] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
71   Descriptions[DW_OP_gt] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
72   Descriptions[DW_OP_le] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
73   Descriptions[DW_OP_lt] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
74   Descriptions[DW_OP_ne] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
75   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_lit0; LA <= DW_OP_lit31; ++LA)
76     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
77   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_reg0; LA <= DW_OP_reg31; ++LA)
78     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
79   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_breg0; LA <= DW_OP_breg31; ++LA)
80     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
81   Descriptions[DW_OP_regx] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
82   Descriptions[DW_OP_fbreg] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
83   Descriptions[DW_OP_bregx] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
84   Descriptions[DW_OP_piece] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
85   Descriptions[DW_OP_deref_size] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
86   Descriptions[DW_OP_xderef_size] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
87   Descriptions[DW_OP_nop] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
88   Descriptions[DW_OP_push_object_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
89   Descriptions[DW_OP_call2] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::Size2);
90   Descriptions[DW_OP_call4] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::Size4);
91   Descriptions[DW_OP_call_ref] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeRefAddr);
92   Descriptions[DW_OP_form_tls_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
93   Descriptions[DW_OP_call_frame_cfa] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
94   Descriptions[DW_OP_bit_piece] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SizeLEB);
95   Descriptions[DW_OP_implicit_value] =
96       Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SizeBlock);
97   Descriptions[DW_OP_stack_value] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
98   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
99   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_addr_index] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
100   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_const_index] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
101   return Descriptions;
102 }
103 
104 static DWARFExpression::Operation::Description getOpDesc(unsigned OpCode) {
105   // FIXME: Make this constexpr once all compilers are smart enough to do it.
106   static DescVector Descriptions = getDescriptions();
107   assert(OpCode < Descriptions.size());
108   return Descriptions[OpCode];
109 }
110 
111 static uint8_t getRefAddrSize(uint8_t AddrSize, uint16_t Version) {
112   return (Version == 2) ? AddrSize : 4;
113 }
114 
115 bool DWARFExpression::Operation::extract(DataExtractor Data, uint16_t Version,
116                                          uint8_t AddressSize, uint32_t Offset) {
117   Opcode = Data.getU8(&Offset);
118 
119   Desc = getOpDesc(Opcode);
120   if (Desc.Version == Operation::DwarfNA)
121     return false;
122 
123   for (unsigned Operand = 0; Operand < 2; ++Operand) {
124     unsigned Size = Desc.Op[Operand];
125     unsigned Signed = Size & Operation::SignBit;
126 
127     if (Size == Operation::SizeNA)
128       break;
129 
130     switch (Size & ~Operation::SignBit) {
131     case Operation::Size1:
132       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU8(&Offset);
133       if (Signed)
134         Operands[Operand] = (int8_t)Operands[Operand];
135       break;
136     case Operation::Size2:
137       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU16(&Offset);
138       if (Signed)
139         Operands[Operand] = (int16_t)Operands[Operand];
140       break;
141     case Operation::Size4:
142       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
143       if (Signed)
144         Operands[Operand] = (int32_t)Operands[Operand];
145       break;
146     case Operation::Size8:
147       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
148       break;
149     case Operation::SizeAddr:
150       if (AddressSize == 8) {
151         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
152       } else {
153         assert(AddressSize == 4);
154         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
155       }
156       break;
157     case Operation::SizeRefAddr:
158       if (getRefAddrSize(AddressSize, Version) == 8) {
159         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
160       } else {
161         assert(getRefAddrSize(AddressSize, Version) == 4);
162         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
163       }
164       break;
165     case Operation::SizeLEB:
166       if (Signed)
167         Operands[Operand] = Data.getSLEB128(&Offset);
168       else
169         Operands[Operand] = Data.getULEB128(&Offset);
170       break;
171     case Operation::SizeBlock:
172       // We need a size, so this cannot be the first operand
173       if (Operand == 0)
174         return false;
175       // Store the offset of the block as the value.
176       Operands[Operand] = Offset;
177       Offset += Operands[Operand - 1];
178       break;
179     default:
180       llvm_unreachable("Unknown DWARFExpression Op size");
181     }
182   }
183 
184   EndOffset = Offset;
185   return true;
186 }
187 
188 static bool prettyPrintRegisterOp(raw_ostream &OS, uint8_t Opcode,
189                                   uint64_t Operands[2],
190                                   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI, bool isEH) {
191   if (!MRI)
192     return false;
193 
194   uint64_t DwarfRegNum;
195   unsigned OpNum = 0;
196 
197   if (Opcode == DW_OP_bregx || Opcode == DW_OP_regx)
198     DwarfRegNum = Operands[OpNum++];
199   else if (Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode < DW_OP_bregx)
200     DwarfRegNum = Opcode - DW_OP_breg0;
201   else
202     DwarfRegNum = Opcode - DW_OP_reg0;
203 
204   int LLVMRegNum = MRI->getLLVMRegNum(DwarfRegNum, isEH);
205   if (LLVMRegNum >= 0) {
206     if (const char *RegName = MRI->getName(LLVMRegNum)) {
207       if ((Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_breg31) ||
208           Opcode == DW_OP_bregx)
209         OS << format(" %s%+" PRId64, RegName, Operands[OpNum]);
210       else
211         OS << ' ' << RegName;
212       return true;
213     }
214   }
215 
216   return false;
217 }
218 
219 bool DWARFExpression::Operation::print(raw_ostream &OS,
220                                        const DWARFExpression *Expr,
221                                        const MCRegisterInfo *RegInfo,
222                                        bool isEH) {
223   if (Error) {
224     OS << "decoding error.";
225     return false;
226   }
227 
228   StringRef Name = OperationEncodingString(Opcode);
229   assert(!Name.empty() && "DW_OP has no name!");
230   OS << Name;
231 
232   if ((Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_breg31) ||
233       (Opcode >= DW_OP_reg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_reg31) ||
234       Opcode == DW_OP_bregx || Opcode == DW_OP_regx)
235     if (prettyPrintRegisterOp(OS, Opcode, Operands, RegInfo, isEH))
236       return true;
237 
238   for (unsigned Operand = 0; Operand < 2; ++Operand) {
239     unsigned Size = Desc.Op[Operand];
240     unsigned Signed = Size & Operation::SignBit;
241 
242     if (Size == Operation::SizeNA)
243       break;
244 
245     if (Size == Operation::SizeBlock) {
246       uint32_t Offset = Operands[Operand];
247       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Operands[Operand - 1]; ++i)
248         OS << format(" 0x%02x", Expr->Data.getU8(&Offset));
249     } else {
250       if (Signed)
251         OS << format(" %+" PRId64, (int64_t)Operands[Operand]);
252       else
253         OS << format(" 0x%" PRIx64, Operands[Operand]);
254     }
255   }
256   return true;
257 }
258 
259 void DWARFExpression::print(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *RegInfo) {
260   for (auto &Op : *this) {
261     if (!Op.print(OS, this, RegInfo, /* isEH */ false)) {
262       uint32_t FailOffset = Op.getEndOffset();
263       while (FailOffset < Data.getData().size())
264         OS << format(" %02x", Data.getU8(&FailOffset));
265       return;
266     }
267     if (Op.getEndOffset() < Data.getData().size())
268       OS << ", ";
269   }
270 }
271 
272 } // namespace llvm
273