1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 14 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h" 16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h" 17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 22 #include <algorithm> 23 #include <cassert> 24 #include <cinttypes> 25 #include <cstdint> 26 #include <cstdio> 27 #include <utility> 28 29 using namespace llvm; 30 using namespace dwarf; 31 32 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind; 33 34 namespace { 35 36 struct ContentDescriptor { 37 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type; 38 dwarf::Form Form; 39 }; 40 41 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>; 42 43 } // end anonmyous namespace 44 45 void DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker::trackContentType( 46 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat ContentType) { 47 switch (ContentType) { 48 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_timestamp: 49 HasModTime = true; 50 break; 51 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_size: 52 HasLength = true; 53 break; 54 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5: 55 HasMD5 = true; 56 break; 57 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 58 HasSource = true; 59 break; 60 default: 61 // We only care about values we consider optional, and new values may be 62 // added in the vendor extension range, so we do not match exhaustively. 63 break; 64 } 65 } 66 67 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); } 68 69 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() { 70 TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0; 71 SegSelectorSize = 0; 72 MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0; 73 OpcodeBase = 0; 74 FormParams = dwarf::FormParams({0, 0, DWARF32}); 75 ContentTypes = ContentTypeTracker(); 76 StandardOpcodeLengths.clear(); 77 IncludeDirectories.clear(); 78 FileNames.clear(); 79 } 80 81 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 82 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 83 OS << "Line table prologue:\n" 84 << format(" total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength) 85 << format(" version: %u\n", getVersion()); 86 if (getVersion() >= 5) 87 OS << format(" address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize()) 88 << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize); 89 OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength) 90 << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength) 91 << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst) 92 << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt) 93 << format(" line_base: %i\n", LineBase) 94 << format(" line_range: %u\n", LineRange) 95 << format(" opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase); 96 97 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I) 98 OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n", 99 LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]); 100 101 if (!IncludeDirectories.empty()) { 102 // DWARF v5 starts directory indexes at 0. 103 uint32_t DirBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 104 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I) { 105 OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = ", I + DirBase); 106 IncludeDirectories[I].dump(OS, DumpOptions); 107 OS << '\n'; 108 } 109 } 110 111 if (!FileNames.empty()) { 112 // DWARF v5 starts file indexes at 0. 113 uint32_t FileBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 114 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) { 115 const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I]; 116 OS << format("file_names[%3u]:\n", I + FileBase); 117 OS << " name: "; 118 FileEntry.Name.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 119 OS << '\n' 120 << format(" dir_index: %" PRIu64 "\n", FileEntry.DirIdx); 121 if (ContentTypes.HasMD5) 122 OS << " md5_checksum: " << FileEntry.Checksum.digest() << '\n'; 123 if (ContentTypes.HasModTime) 124 OS << format(" mod_time: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.ModTime); 125 if (ContentTypes.HasLength) 126 OS << format(" length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.Length); 127 if (ContentTypes.HasSource) { 128 OS << " source: "; 129 FileEntry.Source.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 130 OS << '\n'; 131 } 132 } 133 } 134 } 135 136 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables. 137 static void 138 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 139 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 140 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 141 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 142 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 143 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 144 StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 145 if (S.empty()) 146 break; 147 DWARFFormValue Dir(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 148 Dir.setPValue(S.data()); 149 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Dir); 150 } 151 152 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 153 StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 154 if (Name.empty()) 155 break; 156 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 157 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 158 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name.data()); 159 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 160 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 161 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 162 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 163 } 164 165 ContentTypes.HasModTime = true; 166 ContentTypes.HasLength = true; 167 } 168 169 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions. 170 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or 171 // ran off the end of the prologue. 172 static ContentDescriptors 173 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t 174 *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker 175 *ContentTypes) { 176 ContentDescriptors Descriptors; 177 int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 178 bool HasPath = false; 179 for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) { 180 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 181 return ContentDescriptors(); 182 ContentDescriptor Descriptor; 183 Descriptor.Type = 184 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 185 Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 186 if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path) 187 HasPath = true; 188 if (ContentTypes) 189 ContentTypes->trackContentType(Descriptor.Type); 190 Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor); 191 } 192 return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors(); 193 } 194 195 static bool 196 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 197 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 198 const dwarf::FormParams &FormParams, 199 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 200 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 201 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 202 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 203 // Get the directory entry description. 204 ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors = 205 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, nullptr); 206 if (DirDescriptors.empty()) 207 return false; 208 209 // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above. 210 int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 211 for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) { 212 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 213 return false; 214 for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) { 215 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 216 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 217 case DW_LNCT_path: 218 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 219 return false; 220 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value); 221 break; 222 default: 223 if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams)) 224 return false; 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 // Get the file entry description. 230 ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors = 231 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 232 &ContentTypes); 233 if (FileDescriptors.empty()) 234 return false; 235 236 // Get the file entries, according to the format described above. 237 int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 238 for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) { 239 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 240 return false; 241 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 242 for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) { 243 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 244 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 245 return false; 246 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 247 case DW_LNCT_path: 248 FileEntry.Name = Value; 249 break; 250 case DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 251 FileEntry.Source = Value; 252 break; 253 case DW_LNCT_directory_index: 254 FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 255 break; 256 case DW_LNCT_timestamp: 257 FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 258 break; 259 case DW_LNCT_size: 260 FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 261 break; 262 case DW_LNCT_MD5: 263 assert(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().size() == 16); 264 std::uninitialized_copy_n(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().begin(), 16, 265 FileEntry.Checksum.Bytes.begin()); 266 break; 267 default: 268 break; 269 } 270 } 271 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 272 } 273 return true; 274 } 275 276 template <typename... Ts> 277 static std::string formatErrorString(char const *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals) { 278 std::string Buffer; 279 raw_string_ostream Stream(Buffer); 280 Stream << format(Fmt, Vals...); 281 return Stream.str(); 282 } 283 284 template <typename... Ts> 285 static Error createError(char const *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals) { 286 return make_error<StringError>(formatErrorString(Fmt, Vals...), 287 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 288 } 289 290 Error DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 291 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 292 const DWARFContext &Ctx, 293 const DWARFUnit *U) { 294 const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr; 295 296 clear(); 297 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr); 298 if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) { 299 FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64; 300 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr); 301 } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) { 302 return createError( 303 "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 304 " unsupported reserved unit length found of value 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 305 PrologueOffset, TotalLength); 306 } 307 FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 308 if (getVersion() < 2) 309 return createError("parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 310 " found unsupported version 0x%2.2" PRIx16, 311 PrologueOffset, getVersion()); 312 313 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 314 FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 315 assert((DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0 || 316 DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == getAddressSize()) && 317 "Line table header and data extractor disagree"); 318 SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 319 } 320 321 PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength()); 322 const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr; 323 MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 324 if (getVersion() >= 4) 325 MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 326 DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 327 LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 328 LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 329 OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 330 331 StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1); 332 for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) { 333 uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 334 StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen); 335 } 336 337 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 338 if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 339 FormParams, Ctx, U, ContentTypes, 340 IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) { 341 return createError( 342 "parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 343 " found an invalid directory or file table description at" 344 " 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 345 PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 346 } 347 } else 348 parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 349 ContentTypes, IncludeDirectories, FileNames); 350 351 if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) 352 return createError("parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 353 " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 354 " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 355 PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 356 return Error::success(); 357 } 358 359 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); } 360 361 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() { 362 BasicBlock = false; 363 PrologueEnd = false; 364 EpilogueBegin = false; 365 } 366 367 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) { 368 Address = 0; 369 Line = 1; 370 Column = 0; 371 File = 1; 372 Isa = 0; 373 Discriminator = 0; 374 IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt; 375 BasicBlock = false; 376 EndSequence = false; 377 PrologueEnd = false; 378 EpilogueBegin = false; 379 } 380 381 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) { 382 OS << "Address Line Column File ISA Discriminator Flags\n" 383 << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- " 384 "-------------\n"; 385 } 386 387 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const { 388 OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column) 389 << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator) 390 << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "") 391 << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "") 392 << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "") 393 << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n'; 394 } 395 396 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); } 397 398 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() { 399 LowPC = 0; 400 HighPC = 0; 401 FirstRowIndex = 0; 402 LastRowIndex = 0; 403 Empty = true; 404 } 405 406 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); } 407 408 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 409 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 410 Prologue.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 411 OS << '\n'; 412 413 if (!Rows.empty()) { 414 Row::dumpTableHeader(OS); 415 for (const Row &R : Rows) { 416 R.dump(OS); 417 } 418 } 419 } 420 421 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() { 422 Prologue.clear(); 423 Rows.clear(); 424 Sequences.clear(); 425 } 426 427 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT) 428 : LineTable(LT) { 429 resetRowAndSequence(); 430 } 431 432 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() { 433 Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt); 434 Sequence.reset(); 435 } 436 437 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) { 438 if (Sequence.Empty) { 439 // Record the beginning of instruction sequence. 440 Sequence.Empty = false; 441 Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address; 442 Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber; 443 } 444 ++RowNumber; 445 LineTable->appendRow(Row); 446 if (Row.EndSequence) { 447 // Record the end of instruction sequence. 448 Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address; 449 Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber; 450 if (Sequence.isValid()) 451 LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence); 452 Sequence.reset(); 453 } 454 Row.postAppend(); 455 } 456 457 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable * 458 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const { 459 LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset); 460 if (Pos != LineTableMap.end()) 461 return &Pos->second; 462 return nullptr; 463 } 464 465 Expected<const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *> DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable( 466 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t Offset, const DWARFContext &Ctx, 467 const DWARFUnit *U, std::function<void(StringRef)> WarnCallback) { 468 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 469 return createError("offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 470 " is not a valid debug line section offset", 471 Offset); 472 473 std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos = 474 LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable())); 475 LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second; 476 if (Pos.second) { 477 if (Error Err = LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Ctx, U, WarnCallback)) 478 return std::move(Err); 479 return LT; 480 } 481 return LT; 482 } 483 484 Error DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse( 485 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 486 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 487 std::function<void(StringRef)> WarnCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 488 const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr; 489 490 clear(); 491 492 Error PrologueErr = Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, Ctx, U); 493 494 if (OS) { 495 // The presence of OS signals verbose dumping. 496 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions; 497 DumpOptions.Verbose = true; 498 Prologue.dump(*OS, DumpOptions); 499 } 500 501 if (PrologueErr) 502 return PrologueErr; 503 504 const uint32_t EndOffset = 505 DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength(); 506 507 // See if we should tell the data extractor the address size. 508 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 509 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Prologue.getAddressSize()); 510 else 511 assert(Prologue.getAddressSize() == 0 || 512 Prologue.getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize()); 513 514 ParsingState State(this); 515 516 while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) { 517 if (OS) 518 *OS << format("0x%08.08" PRIx32 ": ", *OffsetPtr); 519 520 uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 521 522 if (OS) 523 *OS << format("%02.02" PRIx8 " ", Opcode); 524 525 if (Opcode == 0) { 526 // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by 527 // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about 528 uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 529 uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr; 530 531 // Tolerate zero-length; assume length is correct and soldier on. 532 if (Len == 0) { 533 if (OS) 534 *OS << "Badly formed extended line op (length 0)\n"; 535 continue; 536 } 537 538 uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 539 if (OS) 540 *OS << LNExtendedString(SubOpcode); 541 switch (SubOpcode) { 542 case DW_LNE_end_sequence: 543 // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and 544 // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the 545 // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial 546 // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end 547 // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose 548 // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction 549 // of the sequence. 550 State.Row.EndSequence = true; 551 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 552 if (OS) { 553 *OS << "\n"; 554 OS->indent(12); 555 State.Row.dump(*OS); 556 } 557 State.resetRowAndSequence(); 558 break; 559 560 case DW_LNE_set_address: 561 // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the 562 // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target 563 // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the 564 // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes 565 // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction 566 // stores a relocatable value into it instead. 567 // 568 // Make sure the extractor knows the address size. If not, infer it 569 // from the size of the operand. 570 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 571 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Len - 1); 572 else if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() != Len - 1) { 573 return createError("mismatching address size at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 574 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx8 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx64, 575 ExtOffset, DebugLineData.getAddressSize(), 576 Len - 1); 577 } 578 State.Row.Address = DebugLineData.getRelocatedAddress(OffsetPtr); 579 if (OS) 580 *OS << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", State.Row.Address); 581 break; 582 583 case DW_LNE_define_file: 584 // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing 585 // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number 586 // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file 587 // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the 588 // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned 589 // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time 590 // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not 591 // available. 592 // 593 // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories 594 // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0) 595 // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation, 596 // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the 597 // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is 598 // ignored for file names that represent full path names. 599 // 600 // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they 601 // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by 602 // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the 603 // the file register of the state machine. 604 { 605 FileNameEntry FileEntry; 606 const char *Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr); 607 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 608 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name); 609 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 610 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 611 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 612 Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 613 if (OS) 614 *OS << " (" << Name << ", dir=" << FileEntry.DirIdx << ", mod_time=" 615 << format("(0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", FileEntry.ModTime) 616 << ", length=" << FileEntry.Length << ")"; 617 } 618 break; 619 620 case DW_LNE_set_discriminator: 621 State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 622 if (OS) 623 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Discriminator << ")"; 624 break; 625 626 default: 627 if (OS) 628 *OS << format("Unrecognized extended op 0x%02.02" PRIx8, SubOpcode) 629 << format(" length %" PRIx64, Len); 630 // Len doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but 631 // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that. 632 (*OffsetPtr) += Len - 1; 633 break; 634 } 635 // Make sure the stated and parsed lengths are the same. 636 // Otherwise we have an unparseable line-number program. 637 if (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset != Len) 638 return createError("unexpected line op length at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 639 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx64 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx32, 640 ExtOffset, Len, *OffsetPtr - ExtOffset); 641 } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) { 642 if (OS) 643 *OS << LNStandardString(Opcode); 644 switch (Opcode) { 645 // Standard Opcodes 646 case DW_LNS_copy: 647 // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the 648 // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set 649 // the basic_block register to false. 650 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 651 if (OS) { 652 *OS << "\n"; 653 OS->indent(12); 654 State.Row.dump(*OS); 655 *OS << "\n"; 656 } 657 break; 658 659 case DW_LNS_advance_pc: 660 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the 661 // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the 662 // result to the address register of the state machine. 663 { 664 uint64_t AddrOffset = 665 DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 666 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 667 if (OS) 668 *OS << " (" << AddrOffset << ")"; 669 } 670 break; 671 672 case DW_LNS_advance_line: 673 // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to 674 // the line register of the state machine. 675 State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr); 676 if (OS) 677 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Line << ")"; 678 break; 679 680 case DW_LNS_set_file: 681 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file 682 // register of the state machine. 683 State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 684 if (OS) 685 *OS << " (" << State.Row.File << ")"; 686 break; 687 688 case DW_LNS_set_column: 689 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 690 // column register of the state machine. 691 State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 692 if (OS) 693 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Column << ")"; 694 break; 695 696 case DW_LNS_negate_stmt: 697 // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state 698 // machine to the logical negation of its current value. 699 State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt; 700 break; 701 702 case DW_LNS_set_basic_block: 703 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 704 // state machine to true 705 State.Row.BasicBlock = true; 706 break; 707 708 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc: 709 // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state 710 // machine the address increment value corresponding to special 711 // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this: 712 // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a 713 // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies 714 // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to 715 // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use 716 // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total 717 // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more 718 // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc 719 // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes. 720 { 721 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 722 uint64_t AddrOffset = 723 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 724 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 725 if (OS) 726 *OS 727 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", AddrOffset); 728 } 729 break; 730 731 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc: 732 // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of 733 // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This 734 // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not 735 // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 736 // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or 737 // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or 738 // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and 739 // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however, 740 // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression. 741 { 742 uint16_t PCOffset = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 743 State.Row.Address += PCOffset; 744 if (OS) 745 *OS 746 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", PCOffset); 747 } 748 break; 749 750 case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end: 751 // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the 752 // state machine to true 753 State.Row.PrologueEnd = true; 754 break; 755 756 case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin: 757 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 758 // state machine to true 759 State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true; 760 break; 761 762 case DW_LNS_set_isa: 763 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 764 // column register of the state machine. 765 State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 766 if (OS) 767 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Isa << ")"; 768 break; 769 770 default: 771 // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths 772 // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue 773 // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode. 774 { 775 assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size()); 776 uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1]; 777 for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I) { 778 uint64_t Value = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 779 if (OS) 780 *OS << format("Skipping ULEB128 value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")\n", 781 Value); 782 } 783 } 784 break; 785 } 786 } else { 787 // Special Opcodes 788 789 // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs 790 // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line 791 // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base 792 // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field, 793 // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line 794 // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard 795 // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address 796 // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment 797 // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The 798 // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula: 799 // 800 // opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) + 801 // (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base 802 // 803 // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode 804 // must be used instead. 805 // 806 // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the 807 // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to 808 // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted 809 // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the 810 // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is: 811 // 812 // address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) * 813 // minimum_instruction_length 814 // 815 // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus 816 // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is: 817 // 818 // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range) 819 820 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 821 uint64_t AddrOffset = 822 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 823 int32_t LineOffset = 824 Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange); 825 State.Row.Line += LineOffset; 826 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 827 828 if (OS) { 829 *OS << "address += " << ((uint32_t)AdjustOpcode) 830 << ", line += " << LineOffset << "\n"; 831 OS->indent(12); 832 State.Row.dump(*OS); 833 } 834 835 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 836 // Reset discriminator to 0. 837 State.Row.Discriminator = 0; 838 } 839 if(OS) 840 *OS << "\n"; 841 } 842 843 if (!State.Sequence.Empty) 844 WarnCallback("last sequence in debug line table is not terminated!"); 845 846 // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster. 847 if (!Sequences.empty()) { 848 llvm::sort(Sequences.begin(), Sequences.end(), Sequence::orderByLowPC); 849 // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not 850 // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address 851 // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous. 852 // We don't report warning in this case. For example, 853 // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few 854 // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething). 855 } 856 857 return Error::success(); 858 } 859 860 uint32_t 861 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq, 862 uint64_t Address) const { 863 if (!Seq.containsPC(Address)) 864 return UnknownRowIndex; 865 // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence. 866 // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with 867 // iterators. 868 DWARFDebugLine::Row Row; 869 Row.Address = Address; 870 RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex; 871 RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex; 872 LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound( 873 FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress); 874 if (RowPos == LastRow) { 875 return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1; 876 } 877 uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow); 878 if (RowPos->Address > Address) { 879 if (RowPos == FirstRow) 880 return UnknownRowIndex; 881 else 882 Index--; 883 } 884 return Index; 885 } 886 887 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const { 888 if (Sequences.empty()) 889 return UnknownRowIndex; 890 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 891 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 892 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 893 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 894 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 895 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 896 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 897 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq; 898 if (SeqPos == LastSeq) { 899 FoundSeq = Sequences.back(); 900 } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) { 901 FoundSeq = *SeqPos; 902 } else { 903 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 904 return UnknownRowIndex; 905 FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1); 906 } 907 return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address); 908 } 909 910 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange( 911 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const { 912 if (Sequences.empty()) 913 return false; 914 uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size; 915 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 916 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 917 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 918 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 919 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 920 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 921 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 922 if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) { 923 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 924 return false; 925 SeqPos--; 926 } 927 if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address)) 928 return false; 929 930 SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos; 931 932 // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the 933 // index we just calculated 934 935 while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) { 936 const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos; 937 // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the 938 // first in our range. 939 uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex; 940 if (SeqPos == StartPos) 941 FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address); 942 943 // Figure out the last row in the range. 944 uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1); 945 if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex) 946 LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1; 947 948 assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 949 assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 950 951 for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) { 952 Result.push_back(I); 953 } 954 955 ++SeqPos; 956 } 957 958 return true; 959 } 960 961 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const { 962 return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size(); 963 } 964 965 Optional<StringRef> DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getSourceByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 966 FileLineInfoKind Kind) const { 967 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 968 return None; 969 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 970 if (Optional<const char *> source = Entry.Source.getAsCString()) 971 return StringRef(*source); 972 return None; 973 } 974 975 static bool isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(const Twine &Path) { 976 // Debug info can contain paths from any OS, not necessarily 977 // an OS we're currently running on. Moreover different compilation units can 978 // be compiled on different operating systems and linked together later. 979 return sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::posix) || 980 sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::windows); 981 } 982 983 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 984 const char *CompDir, 985 FileLineInfoKind Kind, 986 std::string &Result) const { 987 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 988 return false; 989 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 990 StringRef FileName = Entry.Name.getAsCString().getValue(); 991 if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath || 992 isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(FileName)) { 993 Result = FileName; 994 return true; 995 } 996 997 SmallString<16> FilePath; 998 uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx; 999 StringRef IncludeDir; 1000 // Be defensive about the contents of Entry. 1001 if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 && 1002 IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size()) 1003 IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1] 1004 .getAsCString() 1005 .getValue(); 1006 1007 // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit. 1008 // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an 1009 // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute. 1010 if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath && 1011 !isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(IncludeDir)) 1012 sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir); 1013 1014 // sys::path::append skips empty strings. 1015 sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName); 1016 Result = FilePath.str(); 1017 return true; 1018 } 1019 1020 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress( 1021 uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind, 1022 DILineInfo &Result) const { 1023 // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table. 1024 uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address); 1025 if (RowIndex == -1U) 1026 return false; 1027 // Take file number and line/column from the row. 1028 const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex]; 1029 if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName)) 1030 return false; 1031 Result.Line = Row.Line; 1032 Result.Column = Row.Column; 1033 Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator; 1034 Result.Source = getSourceByIndex(Row.File, Kind); 1035 return true; 1036 } 1037 1038 // We want to supply the Unit associated with a .debug_line[.dwo] table when 1039 // we dump it, if possible, but still dump the table even if there isn't a Unit. 1040 // Therefore, collect up handles on all the Units that point into the 1041 // line-table section. 1042 static DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap 1043 buildLineToUnitMap(DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::cu_range CUs, 1044 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::tu_range TUSections) { 1045 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap LineToUnit; 1046 for (const auto &CU : CUs) 1047 if (auto CUDIE = CU->getUnitDIE()) 1048 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(CUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1049 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*CU)); 1050 for (const auto &TUS : TUSections) 1051 for (const auto &TU : TUS) 1052 if (auto TUDIE = TU->getUnitDIE()) 1053 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(TUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1054 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*TU)); 1055 return LineToUnit; 1056 } 1057 1058 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::SectionParser(DWARFDataExtractor &Data, 1059 const DWARFContext &C, 1060 cu_range CUs, tu_range TUs) 1061 : DebugLineData(Data), Context(C) { 1062 LineToUnit = buildLineToUnitMap(CUs, TUs); 1063 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 1064 Done = true; 1065 } 1066 1067 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::totalLengthIsValid() const { 1068 return TotalLength == 0xffffffff || TotalLength < 0xffffff00; 1069 } 1070 1071 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::parseNext( 1072 function_ref<void(StringRef)> StringCallback, 1073 function_ref<void(Error)> ErrorCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 1074 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1075 "parsing should have terminated"); 1076 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1077 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1078 LineTable LT; 1079 Error Err = LT.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U, StringCallback, OS); 1080 ErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1081 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1082 return LT; 1083 } 1084 1085 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::skip( 1086 function_ref<void(Error)> ErrorCallback) { 1087 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1088 "parsing should have terminated"); 1089 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1090 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1091 LineTable LT; 1092 Error Err = LT.Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U); 1093 ErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1094 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1095 } 1096 1097 DWARFUnit *DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::prepareToParse(uint32_t Offset) { 1098 DWARFUnit *U = nullptr; 1099 auto It = LineToUnit.find(Offset); 1100 if (It != LineToUnit.end()) 1101 U = It->second; 1102 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(U ? U->getAddressByteSize() : 0); 1103 return U; 1104 } 1105 1106 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::moveToNextTable(uint32_t OldOffset, 1107 const Prologue &P) { 1108 // If the length field is not valid, we don't know where the next table is, so 1109 // cannot continue to parse. Mark the parser as done, and leave the Offset 1110 // value as it currently is. This will be the end of the bad length field. 1111 if (!P.totalLengthIsValid()) { 1112 Done = true; 1113 return; 1114 } 1115 1116 Offset = OldOffset + P.TotalLength + P.sizeofTotalLength(); 1117 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) { 1118 Done = true; 1119 } 1120 } 1121 1122 void DWARFDebugLine::warn(StringRef Message) { 1123 WithColor::warning() << Message << '\n'; 1124 } 1125 1126 void DWARFDebugLine::warnForError(Error Err) { 1127 handleAllErrors(std::move(Err), 1128 [](ErrorInfoBase &Info) { warn(Info.message()); }); 1129 } 1130