1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <cinttypes>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstdio>
26 #include <utility>
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 using namespace dwarf;
30 
31 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind;
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 struct ContentDescriptor {
36   dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type;
37   dwarf::Form Form;
38 };
39 
40 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>;
41 
42 } // end anonmyous namespace
43 
44 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); }
45 
46 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() {
47   TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0;
48   SegSelectorSize = 0;
49   MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0;
50   OpcodeBase = 0;
51   FormParams = DWARFFormParams({0, 0, DWARF32});
52   StandardOpcodeLengths.clear();
53   IncludeDirectories.clear();
54   FileNames.clear();
55 }
56 
57 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
58   OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
59      << format("    total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength)
60      << format("         version: %u\n", getVersion());
61   if (getVersion() >= 5)
62     OS << format("    address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize())
63        << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize);
64   OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength)
65      << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
66      << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst)
67      << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
68      << format("       line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
69      << format("      line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
70      << format("     opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
71 
72   for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I)
73     OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n",
74                  LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]);
75 
76   if (!IncludeDirectories.empty())
77     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I)
78       OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = '", I + 1)
79          << IncludeDirectories[I] << "'\n";
80 
81   if (!FileNames.empty()) {
82     OS << "                Dir  Mod Time   File Len   File Name\n"
83        << "                ---- ---------- ---------- -----------"
84           "----------------\n";
85     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) {
86       const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I];
87       OS << format("file_names[%3u] %4" PRIu64 " ", I + 1, FileEntry.DirIdx)
88          << format("0x%8.8" PRIx64 " 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " ", FileEntry.ModTime,
89                    FileEntry.Length)
90          << FileEntry.Name << '\n';
91     }
92   }
93 }
94 
95 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables.
96 static void
97 parseV2DirFileTables(DataExtractor DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
98                      uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
99                      std::vector<StringRef> &IncludeDirectories,
100                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
101   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
102     StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
103     if (S.empty())
104       break;
105     IncludeDirectories.push_back(S);
106   }
107 
108   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
109     StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
110     if (Name.empty())
111       break;
112     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
113     FileEntry.Name = Name;
114     FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
115     FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
116     FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
117     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
118   }
119 }
120 
121 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions.
122 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or
123 // ran off the end of the prologue.
124 static ContentDescriptors
125 parseV5EntryFormat(DataExtractor DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
126                    uint64_t EndPrologueOffset) {
127   ContentDescriptors Descriptors;
128   int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
129   bool HasPath = false;
130   for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) {
131     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
132       return ContentDescriptors();
133     ContentDescriptor Descriptor;
134     Descriptor.Type =
135       dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
136     Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
137     if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path)
138       HasPath = true;
139     Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor);
140   }
141   return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors();
142 }
143 
144 static bool
145 parseV5DirFileTables(DataExtractor DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
146                      uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
147                      const DWARFFormParams &FormParams,
148                      std::vector<StringRef> &IncludeDirectories,
149                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
150   // Get the directory entry description.
151   ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors =
152     parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset);
153   if (DirDescriptors.empty())
154     return false;
155 
156   // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above.
157   int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
158   for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) {
159     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
160       return false;
161     for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) {
162       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
163       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
164       case DW_LNCT_path:
165         if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, nullptr))
166           return false;
167         IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value.getAsCString().getValue());
168         break;
169       default:
170         if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams))
171           return false;
172       }
173     }
174   }
175 
176   // Get the file entry description.
177   ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors =
178     parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset);
179   if (FileDescriptors.empty())
180     return false;
181 
182   // Get the file entries, according to the format described above.
183   int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
184   for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) {
185     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
186       return false;
187     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
188     for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) {
189       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
190       if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, nullptr))
191         return false;
192       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
193       case DW_LNCT_path:
194         FileEntry.Name = Value.getAsCString().getValue();
195         break;
196       case DW_LNCT_directory_index:
197         FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
198         break;
199       case DW_LNCT_timestamp:
200         FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
201         break;
202       case DW_LNCT_size:
203         FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
204         break;
205       // FIXME: Add MD5
206       default:
207         break;
208       }
209     }
210     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
211   }
212   return true;
213 }
214 
215 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(DataExtractor DebugLineData,
216                                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr) {
217   const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr;
218 
219   clear();
220   TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr);
221   if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) {
222     FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64;
223     TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr);
224   } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) {
225     return false;
226   }
227   FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
228   if (getVersion() < 2)
229     return false;
230 
231   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
232     FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
233     assert(getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize() &&
234            "Line table header and data extractor disagree");
235     SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
236   }
237 
238   PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength());
239   const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr;
240   MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
241   if (getVersion() >= 4)
242     MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
243   DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
244   LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
245   LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
246   OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
247 
248   StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1);
249   for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) {
250     uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
251     StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen);
252   }
253 
254   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
255     if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
256                               getFormParams(), IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) {
257       fprintf(stderr,
258               "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
259               " found an invalid directory or file table description at"
260               " 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
261       return false;
262     }
263   } else
264     parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
265                          IncludeDirectories, FileNames);
266 
267   if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) {
268     fprintf(stderr,
269             "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
270             " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
271             " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
272             PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
273     return false;
274   }
275   return true;
276 }
277 
278 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); }
279 
280 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
281   BasicBlock = false;
282   PrologueEnd = false;
283   EpilogueBegin = false;
284 }
285 
286 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) {
287   Address = 0;
288   Line = 1;
289   Column = 0;
290   File = 1;
291   Isa = 0;
292   Discriminator = 0;
293   IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt;
294   BasicBlock = false;
295   EndSequence = false;
296   PrologueEnd = false;
297   EpilogueBegin = false;
298 }
299 
300 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) {
301   OS << "Address            Line   Column File   ISA Discriminator Flags\n"
302      << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- "
303         "-------------\n";
304 }
305 
306 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
307   OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column)
308      << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator)
309      << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
310      << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
311      << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
312      << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n';
313 }
314 
315 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); }
316 
317 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() {
318   LowPC = 0;
319   HighPC = 0;
320   FirstRowIndex = 0;
321   LastRowIndex = 0;
322   Empty = true;
323 }
324 
325 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); }
326 
327 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
328   Prologue.dump(OS);
329   OS << '\n';
330 
331   if (!Rows.empty()) {
332     Row::dumpTableHeader(OS);
333     for (const Row &R : Rows) {
334       R.dump(OS);
335     }
336   }
337 }
338 
339 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() {
340   Prologue.clear();
341   Rows.clear();
342   Sequences.clear();
343 }
344 
345 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT)
346     : LineTable(LT) {
347   resetRowAndSequence();
348 }
349 
350 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() {
351   Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt);
352   Sequence.reset();
353 }
354 
355 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) {
356   if (Sequence.Empty) {
357     // Record the beginning of instruction sequence.
358     Sequence.Empty = false;
359     Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address;
360     Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber;
361   }
362   ++RowNumber;
363   LineTable->appendRow(Row);
364   if (Row.EndSequence) {
365     // Record the end of instruction sequence.
366     Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address;
367     Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber;
368     if (Sequence.isValid())
369       LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence);
370     Sequence.reset();
371   }
372   Row.postAppend();
373 }
374 
375 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
376 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const {
377   LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset);
378   if (Pos != LineTableMap.end())
379     return &Pos->second;
380   return nullptr;
381 }
382 
383 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
384 DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable(DataExtractor DebugLineData,
385                                     uint32_t Offset) {
386   std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos =
387       LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable()));
388   LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second;
389   if (Pos.second) {
390     if (!LT->parse(DebugLineData, RelocMap, &Offset))
391       return nullptr;
392   }
393   return LT;
394 }
395 
396 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse(DataExtractor DebugLineData,
397                                       const RelocAddrMap *RMap,
398                                       uint32_t *OffsetPtr) {
399   const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr;
400 
401   clear();
402 
403   if (!Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr)) {
404     // Restore our offset and return false to indicate failure!
405     *OffsetPtr = DebugLineOffset;
406     return false;
407   }
408 
409   const uint32_t EndOffset =
410       DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength();
411 
412   ParsingState State(this);
413 
414   while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) {
415     uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
416 
417     if (Opcode == 0) {
418       // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
419       // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
420       uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr;
421       uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
422       uint32_t ArgSize = Len - (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset);
423 
424       uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
425       switch (SubOpcode) {
426       case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
427         // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
428         // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
429         // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
430         // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
431         // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
432         // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
433         // of the sequence.
434         State.Row.EndSequence = true;
435         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
436         State.resetRowAndSequence();
437         break;
438 
439       case DW_LNE_set_address:
440         // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
441         // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
442         // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
443         // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
444         // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
445         // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
446         State.Row.Address = getRelocatedValue(
447             DebugLineData, DebugLineData.getAddressSize(), OffsetPtr, RMap);
448         break;
449 
450       case DW_LNE_define_file:
451         // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
452         // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
453         // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
454         // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
455         // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
456         // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
457         // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
458         // available.
459         //
460         // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
461         // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
462         // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
463         // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
464         // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
465         // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
466         //
467         // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
468         // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
469         // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
470         // the file register of the state machine.
471         {
472           FileNameEntry FileEntry;
473           FileEntry.Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
474           FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
475           FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
476           FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
477           Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
478         }
479         break;
480 
481       case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
482         State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
483         break;
484 
485       default:
486         // Length doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
487         // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that below
488         (*OffsetPtr) += ArgSize;
489         break;
490       }
491     } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) {
492       switch (Opcode) {
493       // Standard Opcodes
494       case DW_LNS_copy:
495         // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
496         // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set
497         // the basic_block register to false.
498         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
499         break;
500 
501       case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
502         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
503         // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
504         // result to the address register of the state machine.
505         State.Row.Address +=
506             DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
507         break;
508 
509       case DW_LNS_advance_line:
510         // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
511         // the line register of the state machine.
512         State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
513         break;
514 
515       case DW_LNS_set_file:
516         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
517         // register of the state machine.
518         State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
519         break;
520 
521       case DW_LNS_set_column:
522         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
523         // column register of the state machine.
524         State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
525         break;
526 
527       case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
528         // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
529         // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
530         State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt;
531         break;
532 
533       case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
534         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
535         // state machine to true
536         State.Row.BasicBlock = true;
537         break;
538 
539       case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
540         // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
541         // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
542         // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
543         // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
544         // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
545         // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
546         // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
547         // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
548         // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
549         // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
550         // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
551         {
552           uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
553           uint64_t AddrOffset =
554               (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
555           State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
556         }
557         break;
558 
559       case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
560         // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
561         // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
562         // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
563         // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
564         // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
565         // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
566         // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
567         // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
568         // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
569         State.Row.Address += DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
570         break;
571 
572       case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
573         // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
574         // state machine to true
575         State.Row.PrologueEnd = true;
576         break;
577 
578       case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
579         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
580         // state machine to true
581         State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true;
582         break;
583 
584       case DW_LNS_set_isa:
585         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
586         // column register of the state machine.
587         State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
588         break;
589 
590       default:
591         // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
592         // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
593         // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
594         {
595           assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
596           uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1];
597           for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I)
598             DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
599         }
600         break;
601       }
602     } else {
603       // Special Opcodes
604 
605       // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
606       // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
607       // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
608       // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
609       // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
610       // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
611       // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address
612       // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
613       // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
614       // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
615       //
616       //  opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
617       //           (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
618       //
619       // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
620       // must be used instead.
621       //
622       // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
623       // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
624       // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
625       // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
626       // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
627       //
628       //  address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
629       //                      minimum_instruction_length
630       //
631       // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
632       // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
633       //
634       // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
635 
636       uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
637       uint64_t AddrOffset =
638           (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
639       int32_t LineOffset =
640           Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange);
641       State.Row.Line += LineOffset;
642       State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
643       State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
644       // Reset discriminator to 0.
645       State.Row.Discriminator = 0;
646     }
647   }
648 
649   if (!State.Sequence.Empty) {
650     fprintf(stderr, "warning: last sequence in debug line table is not"
651                     "terminated!\n");
652   }
653 
654   // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster.
655   if (!Sequences.empty()) {
656     std::sort(Sequences.begin(), Sequences.end(), Sequence::orderByLowPC);
657     // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not
658     // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address
659     // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous.
660     // We don't report warning in this case. For example,
661     // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few
662     // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething).
663   }
664 
665   return EndOffset;
666 }
667 
668 uint32_t
669 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq,
670                                         uint64_t Address) const {
671   if (!Seq.containsPC(Address))
672     return UnknownRowIndex;
673   // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence.
674   // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with
675   // iterators.
676   DWARFDebugLine::Row Row;
677   Row.Address = Address;
678   RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex;
679   RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex;
680   LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound(
681       FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress);
682   if (RowPos == LastRow) {
683     return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1;
684   }
685   uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow);
686   if (RowPos->Address > Address) {
687     if (RowPos == FirstRow)
688       return UnknownRowIndex;
689     else
690       Index--;
691   }
692   return Index;
693 }
694 
695 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const {
696   if (Sequences.empty())
697     return UnknownRowIndex;
698   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
699   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
700   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
701   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
702   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
703   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
704       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
705   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq;
706   if (SeqPos == LastSeq) {
707     FoundSeq = Sequences.back();
708   } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) {
709     FoundSeq = *SeqPos;
710   } else {
711     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
712       return UnknownRowIndex;
713     FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1);
714   }
715   return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address);
716 }
717 
718 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange(
719     uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const {
720   if (Sequences.empty())
721     return false;
722   uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size;
723   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
724   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
725   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
726   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
727   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
728   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
729       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
730   if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) {
731     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
732       return false;
733     SeqPos--;
734   }
735   if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address))
736     return false;
737 
738   SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos;
739 
740   // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the
741   // index we just calculated
742 
743   while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) {
744     const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos;
745     // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the
746     // first in our range.
747     uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex;
748     if (SeqPos == StartPos)
749       FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address);
750 
751     // Figure out the last row in the range.
752     uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1);
753     if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex)
754       LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1;
755 
756     assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
757     assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
758 
759     for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) {
760       Result.push_back(I);
761     }
762 
763     ++SeqPos;
764   }
765 
766   return true;
767 }
768 
769 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const {
770   return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size();
771 }
772 
773 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex,
774                                                    const char *CompDir,
775                                                    FileLineInfoKind Kind,
776                                                    std::string &Result) const {
777   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
778     return false;
779   const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1];
780   StringRef FileName = Entry.Name;
781   if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath ||
782       sys::path::is_absolute(FileName)) {
783     Result = FileName;
784     return true;
785   }
786 
787   SmallString<16> FilePath;
788   uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx;
789   StringRef IncludeDir;
790   // Be defensive about the contents of Entry.
791   if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 &&
792       IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size())
793     IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1];
794 
795   // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit.
796   // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an
797   // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute.
798   if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath &&
799       sys::path::is_relative(IncludeDir))
800     sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir);
801 
802   // sys::path::append skips empty strings.
803   sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName);
804   Result = FilePath.str();
805   return true;
806 }
807 
808 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress(
809     uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind,
810     DILineInfo &Result) const {
811   // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table.
812   uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address);
813   if (RowIndex == -1U)
814     return false;
815   // Take file number and line/column from the row.
816   const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex];
817   if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName))
818     return false;
819   Result.Line = Row.Line;
820   Result.Column = Row.Column;
821   Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator;
822   return true;
823 }
824