1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h" 10 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h" 15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h" 16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h" 17 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 22 #include <algorithm> 23 #include <cassert> 24 #include <cinttypes> 25 #include <cstdint> 26 #include <cstdio> 27 #include <utility> 28 29 using namespace llvm; 30 using namespace dwarf; 31 32 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind; 33 34 namespace { 35 36 struct ContentDescriptor { 37 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type; 38 dwarf::Form Form; 39 }; 40 41 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>; 42 43 } // end anonmyous namespace 44 45 void DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker::trackContentType( 46 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat ContentType) { 47 switch (ContentType) { 48 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_timestamp: 49 HasModTime = true; 50 break; 51 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_size: 52 HasLength = true; 53 break; 54 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5: 55 HasMD5 = true; 56 break; 57 case dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 58 HasSource = true; 59 break; 60 default: 61 // We only care about values we consider optional, and new values may be 62 // added in the vendor extension range, so we do not match exhaustively. 63 break; 64 } 65 } 66 67 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); } 68 69 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() { 70 TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0; 71 SegSelectorSize = 0; 72 MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0; 73 OpcodeBase = 0; 74 FormParams = dwarf::FormParams({0, 0, DWARF32}); 75 ContentTypes = ContentTypeTracker(); 76 StandardOpcodeLengths.clear(); 77 IncludeDirectories.clear(); 78 FileNames.clear(); 79 } 80 81 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 82 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 83 OS << "Line table prologue:\n" 84 << format(" total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength) 85 << format(" version: %u\n", getVersion()); 86 if (getVersion() >= 5) 87 OS << format(" address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize()) 88 << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize); 89 OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength) 90 << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength) 91 << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst) 92 << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt) 93 << format(" line_base: %i\n", LineBase) 94 << format(" line_range: %u\n", LineRange) 95 << format(" opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase); 96 97 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I) 98 OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n", 99 LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]); 100 101 if (!IncludeDirectories.empty()) { 102 // DWARF v5 starts directory indexes at 0. 103 uint32_t DirBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 104 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I) { 105 OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = ", I + DirBase); 106 IncludeDirectories[I].dump(OS, DumpOptions); 107 OS << '\n'; 108 } 109 } 110 111 if (!FileNames.empty()) { 112 // DWARF v5 starts file indexes at 0. 113 uint32_t FileBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1; 114 for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) { 115 const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I]; 116 OS << format("file_names[%3u]:\n", I + FileBase); 117 OS << " name: "; 118 FileEntry.Name.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 119 OS << '\n' 120 << format(" dir_index: %" PRIu64 "\n", FileEntry.DirIdx); 121 if (ContentTypes.HasMD5) 122 OS << " md5_checksum: " << FileEntry.Checksum.digest() << '\n'; 123 if (ContentTypes.HasModTime) 124 OS << format(" mod_time: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.ModTime); 125 if (ContentTypes.HasLength) 126 OS << format(" length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.Length); 127 if (ContentTypes.HasSource) { 128 OS << " source: "; 129 FileEntry.Source.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 130 OS << '\n'; 131 } 132 } 133 } 134 } 135 136 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables. 137 static void 138 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 139 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 140 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 141 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 142 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 143 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 144 StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 145 if (S.empty()) 146 break; 147 DWARFFormValue Dir(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 148 Dir.setPValue(S.data()); 149 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Dir); 150 } 151 152 while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) { 153 StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr); 154 if (Name.empty()) 155 break; 156 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 157 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 158 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name.data()); 159 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 160 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 161 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 162 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 163 } 164 165 ContentTypes.HasModTime = true; 166 ContentTypes.HasLength = true; 167 } 168 169 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions. 170 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or 171 // ran off the end of the prologue. 172 static ContentDescriptors 173 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t 174 *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker 175 *ContentTypes) { 176 ContentDescriptors Descriptors; 177 int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 178 bool HasPath = false; 179 for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) { 180 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 181 return ContentDescriptors(); 182 ContentDescriptor Descriptor; 183 Descriptor.Type = 184 dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 185 Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr)); 186 if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path) 187 HasPath = true; 188 if (ContentTypes) 189 ContentTypes->trackContentType(Descriptor.Type); 190 Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor); 191 } 192 return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors(); 193 } 194 195 static bool 196 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 197 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, 198 const dwarf::FormParams &FormParams, 199 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 200 DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes, 201 std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories, 202 std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) { 203 // Get the directory entry description. 204 ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors = 205 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, nullptr); 206 if (DirDescriptors.empty()) 207 return false; 208 209 // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above. 210 int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 211 for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) { 212 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 213 return false; 214 for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) { 215 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 216 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 217 case DW_LNCT_path: 218 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 219 return false; 220 IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value); 221 break; 222 default: 223 if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams)) 224 return false; 225 } 226 } 227 } 228 229 // Get the file entry description. 230 ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors = 231 parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 232 &ContentTypes); 233 if (FileDescriptors.empty()) 234 return false; 235 236 // Get the file entries, according to the format described above. 237 int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 238 for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) { 239 if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset) 240 return false; 241 DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry; 242 for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) { 243 DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form); 244 if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U)) 245 return false; 246 switch (Descriptor.Type) { 247 case DW_LNCT_path: 248 FileEntry.Name = Value; 249 break; 250 case DW_LNCT_LLVM_source: 251 FileEntry.Source = Value; 252 break; 253 case DW_LNCT_directory_index: 254 FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 255 break; 256 case DW_LNCT_timestamp: 257 FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 258 break; 259 case DW_LNCT_size: 260 FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue(); 261 break; 262 case DW_LNCT_MD5: 263 assert(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().size() == 16); 264 std::uninitialized_copy_n(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().begin(), 16, 265 FileEntry.Checksum.Bytes.begin()); 266 break; 267 default: 268 break; 269 } 270 } 271 FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 272 } 273 return true; 274 } 275 276 Error DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, 277 uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 278 const DWARFContext &Ctx, 279 const DWARFUnit *U) { 280 const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr; 281 282 clear(); 283 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr); 284 if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) { 285 FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64; 286 TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr); 287 } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) { 288 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 289 "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 290 " unsupported reserved unit length found of value 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 291 PrologueOffset, TotalLength); 292 } 293 FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 294 if (getVersion() < 2) 295 return createStringError(errc::not_supported, 296 "parsing line table prologue at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 297 " found unsupported version 0x%2.2" PRIx16, 298 PrologueOffset, getVersion()); 299 300 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 301 FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 302 assert((DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0 || 303 DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == getAddressSize()) && 304 "Line table header and data extractor disagree"); 305 SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 306 } 307 308 PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength()); 309 const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr; 310 MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 311 if (getVersion() >= 4) 312 MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 313 DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 314 LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 315 LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 316 OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 317 318 StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1); 319 for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) { 320 uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 321 StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen); 322 } 323 324 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 325 if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 326 FormParams, Ctx, U, ContentTypes, 327 IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) { 328 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 329 "parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 330 " found an invalid directory or file table description at" 331 " 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 332 PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 333 } 334 } else 335 parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, 336 ContentTypes, IncludeDirectories, FileNames); 337 338 if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) 339 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 340 "parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 341 " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 342 " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64, 343 PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr); 344 return Error::success(); 345 } 346 347 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); } 348 349 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() { 350 BasicBlock = false; 351 PrologueEnd = false; 352 EpilogueBegin = false; 353 } 354 355 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) { 356 Address = 0; 357 Line = 1; 358 Column = 0; 359 File = 1; 360 Isa = 0; 361 Discriminator = 0; 362 IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt; 363 BasicBlock = false; 364 EndSequence = false; 365 PrologueEnd = false; 366 EpilogueBegin = false; 367 } 368 369 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) { 370 OS << "Address Line Column File ISA Discriminator Flags\n" 371 << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- " 372 "-------------\n"; 373 } 374 375 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const { 376 OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column) 377 << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator) 378 << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "") 379 << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "") 380 << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "") 381 << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n'; 382 } 383 384 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); } 385 386 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() { 387 LowPC = 0; 388 HighPC = 0; 389 FirstRowIndex = 0; 390 LastRowIndex = 0; 391 Empty = true; 392 } 393 394 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); } 395 396 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS, 397 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const { 398 Prologue.dump(OS, DumpOptions); 399 OS << '\n'; 400 401 if (!Rows.empty()) { 402 Row::dumpTableHeader(OS); 403 for (const Row &R : Rows) { 404 R.dump(OS); 405 } 406 } 407 } 408 409 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() { 410 Prologue.clear(); 411 Rows.clear(); 412 Sequences.clear(); 413 } 414 415 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT) 416 : LineTable(LT) { 417 resetRowAndSequence(); 418 } 419 420 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() { 421 Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt); 422 Sequence.reset(); 423 } 424 425 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) { 426 if (Sequence.Empty) { 427 // Record the beginning of instruction sequence. 428 Sequence.Empty = false; 429 Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address; 430 Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber; 431 } 432 ++RowNumber; 433 LineTable->appendRow(Row); 434 if (Row.EndSequence) { 435 // Record the end of instruction sequence. 436 Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address; 437 Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber; 438 if (Sequence.isValid()) 439 LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence); 440 Sequence.reset(); 441 } 442 Row.postAppend(); 443 } 444 445 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable * 446 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const { 447 LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset); 448 if (Pos != LineTableMap.end()) 449 return &Pos->second; 450 return nullptr; 451 } 452 453 Expected<const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *> DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable( 454 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t Offset, const DWARFContext &Ctx, 455 const DWARFUnit *U, std::function<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback) { 456 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 457 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 458 " is not a valid debug line section offset", 459 Offset); 460 461 std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos = 462 LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable())); 463 LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second; 464 if (Pos.second) { 465 if (Error Err = 466 LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Ctx, U, RecoverableErrorCallback)) 467 return std::move(Err); 468 return LT; 469 } 470 return LT; 471 } 472 473 Error DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse( 474 DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr, 475 const DWARFContext &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U, 476 std::function<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 477 const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr; 478 479 clear(); 480 481 Error PrologueErr = Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, Ctx, U); 482 483 if (OS) { 484 // The presence of OS signals verbose dumping. 485 DIDumpOptions DumpOptions; 486 DumpOptions.Verbose = true; 487 Prologue.dump(*OS, DumpOptions); 488 } 489 490 if (PrologueErr) 491 return PrologueErr; 492 493 const uint32_t EndOffset = 494 DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength(); 495 496 // See if we should tell the data extractor the address size. 497 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 498 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Prologue.getAddressSize()); 499 else 500 assert(Prologue.getAddressSize() == 0 || 501 Prologue.getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize()); 502 503 ParsingState State(this); 504 505 while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) { 506 if (OS) 507 *OS << format("0x%08.08" PRIx32 ": ", *OffsetPtr); 508 509 uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 510 511 if (OS) 512 *OS << format("%02.02" PRIx8 " ", Opcode); 513 514 if (Opcode == 0) { 515 // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by 516 // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about 517 uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 518 uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr; 519 520 // Tolerate zero-length; assume length is correct and soldier on. 521 if (Len == 0) { 522 if (OS) 523 *OS << "Badly formed extended line op (length 0)\n"; 524 continue; 525 } 526 527 uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr); 528 if (OS) 529 *OS << LNExtendedString(SubOpcode); 530 switch (SubOpcode) { 531 case DW_LNE_end_sequence: 532 // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and 533 // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the 534 // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial 535 // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end 536 // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose 537 // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction 538 // of the sequence. 539 State.Row.EndSequence = true; 540 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 541 if (OS) { 542 *OS << "\n"; 543 OS->indent(12); 544 State.Row.dump(*OS); 545 } 546 State.resetRowAndSequence(); 547 break; 548 549 case DW_LNE_set_address: 550 // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the 551 // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target 552 // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the 553 // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes 554 // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction 555 // stores a relocatable value into it instead. 556 // 557 // Make sure the extractor knows the address size. If not, infer it 558 // from the size of the operand. 559 if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0) 560 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Len - 1); 561 else if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() != Len - 1) { 562 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 563 "mismatching address size at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 564 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx8 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx64, 565 ExtOffset, DebugLineData.getAddressSize(), 566 Len - 1); 567 } 568 State.Row.Address = DebugLineData.getRelocatedAddress(OffsetPtr); 569 if (OS) 570 *OS << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", State.Row.Address); 571 break; 572 573 case DW_LNE_define_file: 574 // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing 575 // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number 576 // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file 577 // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the 578 // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned 579 // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time 580 // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not 581 // available. 582 // 583 // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories 584 // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0) 585 // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation, 586 // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the 587 // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is 588 // ignored for file names that represent full path names. 589 // 590 // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they 591 // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by 592 // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the 593 // the file register of the state machine. 594 { 595 FileNameEntry FileEntry; 596 const char *Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr); 597 FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string); 598 FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name); 599 FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 600 FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 601 FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 602 Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry); 603 if (OS) 604 *OS << " (" << Name << ", dir=" << FileEntry.DirIdx << ", mod_time=" 605 << format("(0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", FileEntry.ModTime) 606 << ", length=" << FileEntry.Length << ")"; 607 } 608 break; 609 610 case DW_LNE_set_discriminator: 611 State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 612 if (OS) 613 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Discriminator << ")"; 614 break; 615 616 default: 617 if (OS) 618 *OS << format("Unrecognized extended op 0x%02.02" PRIx8, SubOpcode) 619 << format(" length %" PRIx64, Len); 620 // Len doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but 621 // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that. 622 (*OffsetPtr) += Len - 1; 623 break; 624 } 625 // Make sure the stated and parsed lengths are the same. 626 // Otherwise we have an unparseable line-number program. 627 if (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset != Len) 628 return createStringError(errc::illegal_byte_sequence, 629 "unexpected line op length at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32 630 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx64 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx32, 631 ExtOffset, Len, *OffsetPtr - ExtOffset); 632 } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) { 633 if (OS) 634 *OS << LNStandardString(Opcode); 635 switch (Opcode) { 636 // Standard Opcodes 637 case DW_LNS_copy: 638 // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the 639 // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set 640 // the basic_block register to false. 641 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 642 if (OS) { 643 *OS << "\n"; 644 OS->indent(12); 645 State.Row.dump(*OS); 646 *OS << "\n"; 647 } 648 break; 649 650 case DW_LNS_advance_pc: 651 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the 652 // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the 653 // result to the address register of the state machine. 654 { 655 uint64_t AddrOffset = 656 DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 657 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 658 if (OS) 659 *OS << " (" << AddrOffset << ")"; 660 } 661 break; 662 663 case DW_LNS_advance_line: 664 // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to 665 // the line register of the state machine. 666 State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr); 667 if (OS) 668 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Line << ")"; 669 break; 670 671 case DW_LNS_set_file: 672 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file 673 // register of the state machine. 674 State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 675 if (OS) 676 *OS << " (" << State.Row.File << ")"; 677 break; 678 679 case DW_LNS_set_column: 680 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 681 // column register of the state machine. 682 State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 683 if (OS) 684 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Column << ")"; 685 break; 686 687 case DW_LNS_negate_stmt: 688 // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state 689 // machine to the logical negation of its current value. 690 State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt; 691 break; 692 693 case DW_LNS_set_basic_block: 694 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 695 // state machine to true 696 State.Row.BasicBlock = true; 697 break; 698 699 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc: 700 // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state 701 // machine the address increment value corresponding to special 702 // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this: 703 // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a 704 // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies 705 // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to 706 // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use 707 // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total 708 // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more 709 // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc 710 // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes. 711 { 712 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 713 uint64_t AddrOffset = 714 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 715 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 716 if (OS) 717 *OS 718 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", AddrOffset); 719 } 720 break; 721 722 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc: 723 // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of 724 // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This 725 // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not 726 // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc 727 // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or 728 // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or 729 // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and 730 // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however, 731 // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression. 732 { 733 uint16_t PCOffset = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr); 734 State.Row.Address += PCOffset; 735 if (OS) 736 *OS 737 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", PCOffset); 738 } 739 break; 740 741 case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end: 742 // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the 743 // state machine to true 744 State.Row.PrologueEnd = true; 745 break; 746 747 case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin: 748 // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the 749 // state machine to true 750 State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true; 751 break; 752 753 case DW_LNS_set_isa: 754 // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the 755 // column register of the state machine. 756 State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 757 if (OS) 758 *OS << " (" << State.Row.Isa << ")"; 759 break; 760 761 default: 762 // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths 763 // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue 764 // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode. 765 { 766 assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size()); 767 uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1]; 768 for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I) { 769 uint64_t Value = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr); 770 if (OS) 771 *OS << format("Skipping ULEB128 value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")\n", 772 Value); 773 } 774 } 775 break; 776 } 777 } else { 778 // Special Opcodes 779 780 // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs 781 // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line 782 // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base 783 // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field, 784 // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line 785 // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard 786 // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address 787 // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment 788 // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The 789 // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula: 790 // 791 // opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) + 792 // (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base 793 // 794 // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode 795 // must be used instead. 796 // 797 // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the 798 // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to 799 // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted 800 // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the 801 // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is: 802 // 803 // address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) * 804 // minimum_instruction_length 805 // 806 // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus 807 // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is: 808 // 809 // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range) 810 811 uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase; 812 uint64_t AddrOffset = 813 (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength; 814 int32_t LineOffset = 815 Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange); 816 State.Row.Line += LineOffset; 817 State.Row.Address += AddrOffset; 818 819 if (OS) { 820 *OS << "address += " << ((uint32_t)AdjustOpcode) 821 << ", line += " << LineOffset << "\n"; 822 OS->indent(12); 823 State.Row.dump(*OS); 824 } 825 826 State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr); 827 // Reset discriminator to 0. 828 State.Row.Discriminator = 0; 829 } 830 if(OS) 831 *OS << "\n"; 832 } 833 834 if (!State.Sequence.Empty) 835 RecoverableErrorCallback( 836 createStringError(errc::illegal_byte_sequence, 837 "last sequence in debug line table is not terminated!")); 838 839 // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster. 840 if (!Sequences.empty()) { 841 llvm::sort(Sequences, Sequence::orderByLowPC); 842 // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not 843 // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address 844 // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous. 845 // We don't report warning in this case. For example, 846 // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few 847 // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething). 848 } 849 850 return Error::success(); 851 } 852 853 uint32_t 854 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq, 855 uint64_t Address) const { 856 if (!Seq.containsPC(Address)) 857 return UnknownRowIndex; 858 // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence. 859 // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with 860 // iterators. 861 DWARFDebugLine::Row Row; 862 Row.Address = Address; 863 RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex; 864 RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex; 865 LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound( 866 FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress); 867 if (RowPos == LastRow) { 868 return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1; 869 } 870 uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow); 871 if (RowPos->Address > Address) { 872 if (RowPos == FirstRow) 873 return UnknownRowIndex; 874 else 875 Index--; 876 } 877 return Index; 878 } 879 880 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const { 881 if (Sequences.empty()) 882 return UnknownRowIndex; 883 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 884 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 885 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 886 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 887 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 888 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 889 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 890 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq; 891 if (SeqPos == LastSeq) { 892 FoundSeq = Sequences.back(); 893 } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) { 894 FoundSeq = *SeqPos; 895 } else { 896 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 897 return UnknownRowIndex; 898 FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1); 899 } 900 return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address); 901 } 902 903 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange( 904 uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const { 905 if (Sequences.empty()) 906 return false; 907 uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size; 908 // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address. 909 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence; 910 Sequence.LowPC = Address; 911 SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin(); 912 SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end(); 913 SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound( 914 FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC); 915 if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) { 916 if (SeqPos == FirstSeq) 917 return false; 918 SeqPos--; 919 } 920 if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address)) 921 return false; 922 923 SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos; 924 925 // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the 926 // index we just calculated 927 928 while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) { 929 const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos; 930 // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the 931 // first in our range. 932 uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex; 933 if (SeqPos == StartPos) 934 FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address); 935 936 // Figure out the last row in the range. 937 uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1); 938 if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex) 939 LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1; 940 941 assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 942 assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex); 943 944 for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) { 945 Result.push_back(I); 946 } 947 948 ++SeqPos; 949 } 950 951 return true; 952 } 953 954 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const { 955 return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size(); 956 } 957 958 Optional<StringRef> DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getSourceByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 959 FileLineInfoKind Kind) const { 960 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 961 return None; 962 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 963 if (Optional<const char *> source = Entry.Source.getAsCString()) 964 return StringRef(*source); 965 return None; 966 } 967 968 static bool isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(const Twine &Path) { 969 // Debug info can contain paths from any OS, not necessarily 970 // an OS we're currently running on. Moreover different compilation units can 971 // be compiled on different operating systems and linked together later. 972 return sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::posix) || 973 sys::path::is_absolute(Path, sys::path::Style::windows); 974 } 975 976 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, 977 const char *CompDir, 978 FileLineInfoKind Kind, 979 std::string &Result) const { 980 if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex)) 981 return false; 982 const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1]; 983 StringRef FileName = Entry.Name.getAsCString().getValue(); 984 if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath || 985 isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(FileName)) { 986 Result = FileName; 987 return true; 988 } 989 990 SmallString<16> FilePath; 991 uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx; 992 StringRef IncludeDir; 993 // Be defensive about the contents of Entry. 994 if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 && 995 IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size()) 996 IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1] 997 .getAsCString() 998 .getValue(); 999 1000 // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit. 1001 // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an 1002 // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute. 1003 if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath && 1004 !isPathAbsoluteOnWindowsOrPosix(IncludeDir)) 1005 sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir); 1006 1007 // sys::path::append skips empty strings. 1008 sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName); 1009 Result = FilePath.str(); 1010 return true; 1011 } 1012 1013 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress( 1014 uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind, 1015 DILineInfo &Result) const { 1016 // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table. 1017 uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address); 1018 if (RowIndex == -1U) 1019 return false; 1020 // Take file number and line/column from the row. 1021 const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex]; 1022 if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName)) 1023 return false; 1024 Result.Line = Row.Line; 1025 Result.Column = Row.Column; 1026 Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator; 1027 Result.Source = getSourceByIndex(Row.File, Kind); 1028 return true; 1029 } 1030 1031 // We want to supply the Unit associated with a .debug_line[.dwo] table when 1032 // we dump it, if possible, but still dump the table even if there isn't a Unit. 1033 // Therefore, collect up handles on all the Units that point into the 1034 // line-table section. 1035 static DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap 1036 buildLineToUnitMap(DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::cu_range CUs, 1037 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::tu_range TUs) { 1038 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::LineToUnitMap LineToUnit; 1039 for (const auto &CU : CUs) 1040 if (auto CUDIE = CU->getUnitDIE()) 1041 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(CUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1042 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*CU)); 1043 for (const auto &TU : TUs) 1044 if (auto TUDIE = TU->getUnitDIE()) 1045 if (auto StmtOffset = toSectionOffset(TUDIE.find(DW_AT_stmt_list))) 1046 LineToUnit.insert(std::make_pair(*StmtOffset, &*TU)); 1047 return LineToUnit; 1048 } 1049 1050 DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::SectionParser(DWARFDataExtractor &Data, 1051 const DWARFContext &C, 1052 cu_range CUs, tu_range TUs) 1053 : DebugLineData(Data), Context(C) { 1054 LineToUnit = buildLineToUnitMap(CUs, TUs); 1055 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) 1056 Done = true; 1057 } 1058 1059 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::totalLengthIsValid() const { 1060 return TotalLength == 0xffffffff || TotalLength < 0xffffff00; 1061 } 1062 1063 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::parseNext( 1064 function_ref<void(Error)> RecoverableErrorCallback, 1065 function_ref<void(Error)> UnrecoverableErrorCallback, raw_ostream *OS) { 1066 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1067 "parsing should have terminated"); 1068 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1069 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1070 LineTable LT; 1071 if (Error Err = LT.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U, 1072 RecoverableErrorCallback, OS)) 1073 UnrecoverableErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1074 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1075 return LT; 1076 } 1077 1078 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::skip( 1079 function_ref<void(Error)> ErrorCallback) { 1080 assert(DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset) && 1081 "parsing should have terminated"); 1082 DWARFUnit *U = prepareToParse(Offset); 1083 uint32_t OldOffset = Offset; 1084 LineTable LT; 1085 if (Error Err = LT.Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Context, U)) 1086 ErrorCallback(std::move(Err)); 1087 moveToNextTable(OldOffset, LT.Prologue); 1088 } 1089 1090 DWARFUnit *DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::prepareToParse(uint32_t Offset) { 1091 DWARFUnit *U = nullptr; 1092 auto It = LineToUnit.find(Offset); 1093 if (It != LineToUnit.end()) 1094 U = It->second; 1095 DebugLineData.setAddressSize(U ? U->getAddressByteSize() : 0); 1096 return U; 1097 } 1098 1099 void DWARFDebugLine::SectionParser::moveToNextTable(uint32_t OldOffset, 1100 const Prologue &P) { 1101 // If the length field is not valid, we don't know where the next table is, so 1102 // cannot continue to parse. Mark the parser as done, and leave the Offset 1103 // value as it currently is. This will be the end of the bad length field. 1104 if (!P.totalLengthIsValid()) { 1105 Done = true; 1106 return; 1107 } 1108 1109 Offset = OldOffset + P.TotalLength + P.sizeofTotalLength(); 1110 if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset)) { 1111 Done = true; 1112 } 1113 } 1114