1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <cinttypes>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstdio>
26 #include <utility>
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 using namespace dwarf;
30 
31 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind;
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 struct ContentDescriptor {
36   dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type;
37   dwarf::Form Form;
38 };
39 
40 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>;
41 
42 } // end anonmyous namespace
43 
44 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); }
45 
46 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() {
47   TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0;
48   SegSelectorSize = 0;
49   MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0;
50   OpcodeBase = 0;
51   FormParams = DWARFFormParams({0, 0, DWARF32});
52   StandardOpcodeLengths.clear();
53   IncludeDirectories.clear();
54   FileNames.clear();
55 }
56 
57 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
58   OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
59      << format("    total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength)
60      << format("         version: %u\n", getVersion());
61   if (getVersion() >= 5)
62     OS << format("    address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize())
63        << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize);
64   OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength)
65      << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
66      << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst)
67      << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
68      << format("       line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
69      << format("      line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
70      << format("     opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
71 
72   for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I)
73     OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n",
74                  LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]);
75 
76   if (!IncludeDirectories.empty())
77     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I)
78       OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = '", I + 1)
79          << IncludeDirectories[I] << "'\n";
80 
81   if (!FileNames.empty()) {
82     OS << "                Dir  Mod Time   File Len   File Name\n"
83        << "                ---- ---------- ---------- -----------"
84           "----------------\n";
85     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) {
86       const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I];
87       OS << format("file_names[%3u] %4" PRIu64 " ", I + 1, FileEntry.DirIdx)
88          << format("0x%8.8" PRIx64 " 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " ", FileEntry.ModTime,
89                    FileEntry.Length)
90          << FileEntry.Name << '\n';
91     }
92   }
93 }
94 
95 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables.
96 static void
97 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
98                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
99                      std::vector<StringRef> &IncludeDirectories,
100                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
101   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
102     StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
103     if (S.empty())
104       break;
105     IncludeDirectories.push_back(S);
106   }
107 
108   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
109     StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
110     if (Name.empty())
111       break;
112     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
113     FileEntry.Name = Name;
114     FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
115     FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
116     FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
117     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
118   }
119 }
120 
121 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions.
122 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or
123 // ran off the end of the prologue.
124 static ContentDescriptors
125 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
126                    uint64_t EndPrologueOffset) {
127   ContentDescriptors Descriptors;
128   int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
129   bool HasPath = false;
130   for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) {
131     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
132       return ContentDescriptors();
133     ContentDescriptor Descriptor;
134     Descriptor.Type =
135       dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
136     Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
137     if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path)
138       HasPath = true;
139     Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor);
140   }
141   return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors();
142 }
143 
144 static bool
145 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
146                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
147                      const DWARFFormParams &FormParams,
148                      std::vector<StringRef> &IncludeDirectories,
149                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
150   // Get the directory entry description.
151   ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors =
152     parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset);
153   if (DirDescriptors.empty())
154     return false;
155 
156   // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above.
157   int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
158   for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) {
159     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
160       return false;
161     for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) {
162       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
163       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
164       case DW_LNCT_path:
165         if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, nullptr))
166           return false;
167         IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value.getAsCString().getValue());
168         break;
169       default:
170         if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams))
171           return false;
172       }
173     }
174   }
175 
176   // Get the file entry description.
177   ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors =
178     parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset);
179   if (FileDescriptors.empty())
180     return false;
181 
182   // Get the file entries, according to the format described above.
183   int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
184   for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) {
185     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
186       return false;
187     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
188     for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) {
189       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
190       if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, nullptr))
191         return false;
192       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
193       case DW_LNCT_path:
194         FileEntry.Name = Value.getAsCString().getValue();
195         break;
196       case DW_LNCT_directory_index:
197         FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
198         break;
199       case DW_LNCT_timestamp:
200         FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
201         break;
202       case DW_LNCT_size:
203         FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
204         break;
205       // FIXME: Add MD5
206       default:
207         break;
208       }
209     }
210     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
211   }
212   return true;
213 }
214 
215 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
216                                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr) {
217   const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr;
218 
219   clear();
220   TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr);
221   if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) {
222     FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64;
223     TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr);
224   } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) {
225     return false;
226   }
227   FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
228   if (getVersion() < 2)
229     return false;
230 
231   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
232     FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
233     assert(getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize() &&
234            "Line table header and data extractor disagree");
235     SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
236   }
237 
238   PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength());
239   const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr;
240   MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
241   if (getVersion() >= 4)
242     MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
243   DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
244   LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
245   LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
246   OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
247 
248   StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1);
249   for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) {
250     uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
251     StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen);
252   }
253 
254   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
255     if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
256                               getFormParams(), IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) {
257       fprintf(stderr,
258               "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
259               " found an invalid directory or file table description at"
260               " 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
261       return false;
262     }
263   } else
264     parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
265                          IncludeDirectories, FileNames);
266 
267   if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) {
268     fprintf(stderr,
269             "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
270             " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
271             " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
272             PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
273     return false;
274   }
275   return true;
276 }
277 
278 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); }
279 
280 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
281   BasicBlock = false;
282   PrologueEnd = false;
283   EpilogueBegin = false;
284 }
285 
286 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) {
287   Address = 0;
288   Line = 1;
289   Column = 0;
290   File = 1;
291   Isa = 0;
292   Discriminator = 0;
293   IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt;
294   BasicBlock = false;
295   EndSequence = false;
296   PrologueEnd = false;
297   EpilogueBegin = false;
298 }
299 
300 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) {
301   OS << "Address            Line   Column File   ISA Discriminator Flags\n"
302      << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- "
303         "-------------\n";
304 }
305 
306 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
307   OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column)
308      << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator)
309      << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
310      << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
311      << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
312      << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n';
313 }
314 
315 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); }
316 
317 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() {
318   LowPC = 0;
319   HighPC = 0;
320   FirstRowIndex = 0;
321   LastRowIndex = 0;
322   Empty = true;
323 }
324 
325 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); }
326 
327 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
328   Prologue.dump(OS);
329   OS << '\n';
330 
331   if (!Rows.empty()) {
332     Row::dumpTableHeader(OS);
333     for (const Row &R : Rows) {
334       R.dump(OS);
335     }
336   }
337 }
338 
339 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() {
340   Prologue.clear();
341   Rows.clear();
342   Sequences.clear();
343 }
344 
345 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT)
346     : LineTable(LT) {
347   resetRowAndSequence();
348 }
349 
350 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() {
351   Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt);
352   Sequence.reset();
353 }
354 
355 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) {
356   if (Sequence.Empty) {
357     // Record the beginning of instruction sequence.
358     Sequence.Empty = false;
359     Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address;
360     Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber;
361   }
362   ++RowNumber;
363   LineTable->appendRow(Row);
364   if (Row.EndSequence) {
365     // Record the end of instruction sequence.
366     Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address;
367     Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber;
368     if (Sequence.isValid())
369       LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence);
370     Sequence.reset();
371   }
372   Row.postAppend();
373 }
374 
375 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
376 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const {
377   LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset);
378   if (Pos != LineTableMap.end())
379     return &Pos->second;
380   return nullptr;
381 }
382 
383 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
384 DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
385                                     uint32_t Offset) {
386   std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos =
387       LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable()));
388   LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second;
389   if (Pos.second) {
390     if (!LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset))
391       return nullptr;
392   }
393   return LT;
394 }
395 
396 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
397                                       uint32_t *OffsetPtr) {
398   const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr;
399 
400   clear();
401 
402   if (!Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr)) {
403     // Restore our offset and return false to indicate failure!
404     *OffsetPtr = DebugLineOffset;
405     return false;
406   }
407 
408   const uint32_t EndOffset =
409       DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength();
410 
411   ParsingState State(this);
412 
413   while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) {
414     uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
415 
416     if (Opcode == 0) {
417       // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
418       // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
419       uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr;
420       uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
421       uint32_t ArgSize = Len - (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset);
422 
423       uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
424       switch (SubOpcode) {
425       case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
426         // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
427         // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
428         // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
429         // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
430         // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
431         // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
432         // of the sequence.
433         State.Row.EndSequence = true;
434         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
435         State.resetRowAndSequence();
436         break;
437 
438       case DW_LNE_set_address:
439         // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
440         // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
441         // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
442         // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
443         // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
444         // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
445         State.Row.Address = DebugLineData.getRelocatedAddress(OffsetPtr);
446         break;
447 
448       case DW_LNE_define_file:
449         // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
450         // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
451         // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
452         // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
453         // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
454         // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
455         // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
456         // available.
457         //
458         // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
459         // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
460         // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
461         // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
462         // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
463         // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
464         //
465         // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
466         // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
467         // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
468         // the file register of the state machine.
469         {
470           FileNameEntry FileEntry;
471           FileEntry.Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
472           FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
473           FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
474           FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
475           Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
476         }
477         break;
478 
479       case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
480         State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
481         break;
482 
483       default:
484         // Length doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
485         // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that below
486         (*OffsetPtr) += ArgSize;
487         break;
488       }
489     } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) {
490       switch (Opcode) {
491       // Standard Opcodes
492       case DW_LNS_copy:
493         // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
494         // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set
495         // the basic_block register to false.
496         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
497         break;
498 
499       case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
500         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
501         // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
502         // result to the address register of the state machine.
503         State.Row.Address +=
504             DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
505         break;
506 
507       case DW_LNS_advance_line:
508         // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
509         // the line register of the state machine.
510         State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
511         break;
512 
513       case DW_LNS_set_file:
514         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
515         // register of the state machine.
516         State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
517         break;
518 
519       case DW_LNS_set_column:
520         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
521         // column register of the state machine.
522         State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
523         break;
524 
525       case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
526         // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
527         // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
528         State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt;
529         break;
530 
531       case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
532         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
533         // state machine to true
534         State.Row.BasicBlock = true;
535         break;
536 
537       case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
538         // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
539         // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
540         // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
541         // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
542         // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
543         // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
544         // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
545         // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
546         // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
547         // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
548         // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
549         {
550           uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
551           uint64_t AddrOffset =
552               (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
553           State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
554         }
555         break;
556 
557       case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
558         // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
559         // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
560         // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
561         // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
562         // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
563         // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
564         // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
565         // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
566         // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
567         State.Row.Address += DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
568         break;
569 
570       case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
571         // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
572         // state machine to true
573         State.Row.PrologueEnd = true;
574         break;
575 
576       case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
577         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
578         // state machine to true
579         State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true;
580         break;
581 
582       case DW_LNS_set_isa:
583         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
584         // column register of the state machine.
585         State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
586         break;
587 
588       default:
589         // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
590         // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
591         // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
592         {
593           assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
594           uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1];
595           for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I)
596             DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
597         }
598         break;
599       }
600     } else {
601       // Special Opcodes
602 
603       // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
604       // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
605       // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
606       // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
607       // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
608       // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
609       // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address
610       // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
611       // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
612       // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
613       //
614       //  opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
615       //           (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
616       //
617       // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
618       // must be used instead.
619       //
620       // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
621       // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
622       // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
623       // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
624       // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
625       //
626       //  address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
627       //                      minimum_instruction_length
628       //
629       // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
630       // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
631       //
632       // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
633 
634       uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
635       uint64_t AddrOffset =
636           (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
637       int32_t LineOffset =
638           Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange);
639       State.Row.Line += LineOffset;
640       State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
641       State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
642       // Reset discriminator to 0.
643       State.Row.Discriminator = 0;
644     }
645   }
646 
647   if (!State.Sequence.Empty) {
648     fprintf(stderr, "warning: last sequence in debug line table is not"
649                     "terminated!\n");
650   }
651 
652   // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster.
653   if (!Sequences.empty()) {
654     std::sort(Sequences.begin(), Sequences.end(), Sequence::orderByLowPC);
655     // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not
656     // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address
657     // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous.
658     // We don't report warning in this case. For example,
659     // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few
660     // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething).
661   }
662 
663   return EndOffset;
664 }
665 
666 uint32_t
667 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq,
668                                         uint64_t Address) const {
669   if (!Seq.containsPC(Address))
670     return UnknownRowIndex;
671   // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence.
672   // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with
673   // iterators.
674   DWARFDebugLine::Row Row;
675   Row.Address = Address;
676   RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex;
677   RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex;
678   LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound(
679       FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress);
680   if (RowPos == LastRow) {
681     return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1;
682   }
683   uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow);
684   if (RowPos->Address > Address) {
685     if (RowPos == FirstRow)
686       return UnknownRowIndex;
687     else
688       Index--;
689   }
690   return Index;
691 }
692 
693 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const {
694   if (Sequences.empty())
695     return UnknownRowIndex;
696   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
697   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
698   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
699   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
700   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
701   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
702       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
703   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq;
704   if (SeqPos == LastSeq) {
705     FoundSeq = Sequences.back();
706   } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) {
707     FoundSeq = *SeqPos;
708   } else {
709     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
710       return UnknownRowIndex;
711     FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1);
712   }
713   return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address);
714 }
715 
716 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange(
717     uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const {
718   if (Sequences.empty())
719     return false;
720   uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size;
721   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
722   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
723   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
724   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
725   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
726   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
727       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
728   if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) {
729     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
730       return false;
731     SeqPos--;
732   }
733   if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address))
734     return false;
735 
736   SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos;
737 
738   // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the
739   // index we just calculated
740 
741   while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) {
742     const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos;
743     // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the
744     // first in our range.
745     uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex;
746     if (SeqPos == StartPos)
747       FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address);
748 
749     // Figure out the last row in the range.
750     uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1);
751     if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex)
752       LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1;
753 
754     assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
755     assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
756 
757     for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) {
758       Result.push_back(I);
759     }
760 
761     ++SeqPos;
762   }
763 
764   return true;
765 }
766 
767 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const {
768   return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size();
769 }
770 
771 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex,
772                                                    const char *CompDir,
773                                                    FileLineInfoKind Kind,
774                                                    std::string &Result) const {
775   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
776     return false;
777   const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1];
778   StringRef FileName = Entry.Name;
779   if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath ||
780       sys::path::is_absolute(FileName)) {
781     Result = FileName;
782     return true;
783   }
784 
785   SmallString<16> FilePath;
786   uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx;
787   StringRef IncludeDir;
788   // Be defensive about the contents of Entry.
789   if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 &&
790       IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size())
791     IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1];
792 
793   // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit.
794   // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an
795   // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute.
796   if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath &&
797       sys::path::is_relative(IncludeDir))
798     sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir);
799 
800   // sys::path::append skips empty strings.
801   sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName);
802   Result = FilePath.str();
803   return true;
804 }
805 
806 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress(
807     uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind,
808     DILineInfo &Result) const {
809   // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table.
810   uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address);
811   if (RowIndex == -1U)
812     return false;
813   // Take file number and line/column from the row.
814   const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex];
815   if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName))
816     return false;
817   Result.Line = Row.Line;
818   Result.Column = Row.Column;
819   Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator;
820   return true;
821 }
822