1 //===- DWARFDebugLine.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <cinttypes>
24 #include <cstdint>
25 #include <cstdio>
26 #include <utility>
27 
28 using namespace llvm;
29 using namespace dwarf;
30 
31 using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind;
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 struct ContentDescriptor {
36   dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat Type;
37   dwarf::Form Form;
38 };
39 
40 using ContentDescriptors = SmallVector<ContentDescriptor, 4>;
41 
42 } // end anonmyous namespace
43 
44 void DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker::trackContentType(
45     dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat ContentType) {
46   switch (ContentType) {
47   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_timestamp:
48     HasModTime = true;
49     break;
50   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_size:
51     HasLength = true;
52     break;
53   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_MD5:
54     HasMD5 = true;
55     break;
56   case dwarf::DW_LNCT_LLVM_source:
57     HasSource = true;
58     break;
59   default:
60     // We only care about values we consider optional, and new values may be
61     // added in the vendor extension range, so we do not match exhaustively.
62     break;
63   }
64 }
65 
66 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::Prologue() { clear(); }
67 
68 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::clear() {
69   TotalLength = PrologueLength = 0;
70   SegSelectorSize = 0;
71   MinInstLength = MaxOpsPerInst = DefaultIsStmt = LineBase = LineRange = 0;
72   OpcodeBase = 0;
73   FormParams = DWARFFormParams({0, 0, DWARF32});
74   ContentTypes = ContentTypeTracker();
75   StandardOpcodeLengths.clear();
76   IncludeDirectories.clear();
77   FileNames.clear();
78 }
79 
80 void DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::dump(raw_ostream &OS,
81                                     DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const {
82   OS << "Line table prologue:\n"
83      << format("    total_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", TotalLength)
84      << format("         version: %u\n", getVersion());
85   if (getVersion() >= 5)
86     OS << format("    address_size: %u\n", getAddressSize())
87        << format(" seg_select_size: %u\n", SegSelectorSize);
88   OS << format(" prologue_length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueLength)
89      << format(" min_inst_length: %u\n", MinInstLength)
90      << format(getVersion() >= 4 ? "max_ops_per_inst: %u\n" : "", MaxOpsPerInst)
91      << format(" default_is_stmt: %u\n", DefaultIsStmt)
92      << format("       line_base: %i\n", LineBase)
93      << format("      line_range: %u\n", LineRange)
94      << format("     opcode_base: %u\n", OpcodeBase);
95 
96   for (uint32_t I = 0; I != StandardOpcodeLengths.size(); ++I)
97     OS << format("standard_opcode_lengths[%s] = %u\n",
98                  LNStandardString(I + 1).data(), StandardOpcodeLengths[I]);
99 
100   if (!IncludeDirectories.empty()) {
101     // DWARF v5 starts directory indexes at 0.
102     uint32_t DirBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1;
103     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != IncludeDirectories.size(); ++I) {
104       OS << format("include_directories[%3u] = ", I + DirBase);
105       IncludeDirectories[I].dump(OS, DumpOptions);
106       OS << '\n';
107     }
108   }
109 
110   if (!FileNames.empty()) {
111     // DWARF v5 starts file indexes at 0.
112     uint32_t FileBase = getVersion() >= 5 ? 0 : 1;
113     for (uint32_t I = 0; I != FileNames.size(); ++I) {
114       const FileNameEntry &FileEntry = FileNames[I];
115       OS <<   format("file_names[%3u]:\n", I + FileBase);
116       OS <<          "           name: ";
117       FileEntry.Name.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
118       OS << '\n'
119          <<   format("      dir_index: %" PRIu64 "\n", FileEntry.DirIdx);
120       if (ContentTypes.HasMD5)
121         OS <<        "   md5_checksum: " << FileEntry.Checksum.digest() << '\n';
122       if (ContentTypes.HasModTime)
123         OS << format("       mod_time: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.ModTime);
124       if (ContentTypes.HasLength)
125         OS << format("         length: 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", FileEntry.Length);
126       if (ContentTypes.HasSource) {
127         OS <<        "         source: ";
128         FileEntry.Source.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
129         OS << '\n';
130       }
131     }
132   }
133 }
134 
135 // Parse v2-v4 directory and file tables.
136 static void
137 parseV2DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
138                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
139                      DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes,
140                      std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories,
141                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
142   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
143     StringRef S = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
144     if (S.empty())
145       break;
146     DWARFFormValue Dir(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
147     Dir.setPValue(S.data());
148     IncludeDirectories.push_back(Dir);
149   }
150 
151   while (*OffsetPtr < EndPrologueOffset) {
152     StringRef Name = DebugLineData.getCStrRef(OffsetPtr);
153     if (Name.empty())
154       break;
155     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
156     FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
157     FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name.data());
158     FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
159     FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
160     FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
161     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
162   }
163 
164   ContentTypes.HasModTime = true;
165   ContentTypes.HasLength = true;
166 }
167 
168 // Parse v5 directory/file entry content descriptions.
169 // Returns the descriptors, or an empty vector if we did not find a path or
170 // ran off the end of the prologue.
171 static ContentDescriptors
172 parseV5EntryFormat(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData, uint32_t
173     *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset, DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker
174     *ContentTypes) {
175   ContentDescriptors Descriptors;
176   int FormatCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
177   bool HasPath = false;
178   for (int I = 0; I != FormatCount; ++I) {
179     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
180       return ContentDescriptors();
181     ContentDescriptor Descriptor;
182     Descriptor.Type =
183       dwarf::LineNumberEntryFormat(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
184     Descriptor.Form = dwarf::Form(DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
185     if (Descriptor.Type == dwarf::DW_LNCT_path)
186       HasPath = true;
187     if (ContentTypes)
188       ContentTypes->trackContentType(Descriptor.Type);
189     Descriptors.push_back(Descriptor);
190   }
191   return HasPath ? Descriptors : ContentDescriptors();
192 }
193 
194 static bool
195 parseV5DirFileTables(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
196                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr, uint64_t EndPrologueOffset,
197                      const DWARFFormParams &FormParams, const DWARFContext
198                      &Ctx, const DWARFUnit *U,
199                      DWARFDebugLine::ContentTypeTracker &ContentTypes,
200                      std::vector<DWARFFormValue> &IncludeDirectories,
201                      std::vector<DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry> &FileNames) {
202   // Get the directory entry description.
203   ContentDescriptors DirDescriptors =
204       parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset, nullptr);
205   if (DirDescriptors.empty())
206     return false;
207 
208   // Get the directory entries, according to the format described above.
209   int DirEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
210   for (int I = 0; I != DirEntryCount; ++I) {
211     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
212       return false;
213     for (auto Descriptor : DirDescriptors) {
214       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
215       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
216       case DW_LNCT_path:
217         if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U))
218           return false;
219         IncludeDirectories.push_back(Value);
220         break;
221       default:
222         if (!Value.skipValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams))
223           return false;
224       }
225     }
226   }
227 
228   // Get the file entry description.
229   ContentDescriptors FileDescriptors =
230       parseV5EntryFormat(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
231           &ContentTypes);
232   if (FileDescriptors.empty())
233     return false;
234 
235   // Get the file entries, according to the format described above.
236   int FileEntryCount = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
237   for (int I = 0; I != FileEntryCount; ++I) {
238     if (*OffsetPtr >= EndPrologueOffset)
239       return false;
240     DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry FileEntry;
241     for (auto Descriptor : FileDescriptors) {
242       DWARFFormValue Value(Descriptor.Form);
243       if (!Value.extractValue(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, FormParams, &Ctx, U))
244         return false;
245       switch (Descriptor.Type) {
246       case DW_LNCT_path:
247         FileEntry.Name = Value;
248         break;
249       case DW_LNCT_LLVM_source:
250         FileEntry.Source = Value;
251         break;
252       case DW_LNCT_directory_index:
253         FileEntry.DirIdx = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
254         break;
255       case DW_LNCT_timestamp:
256         FileEntry.ModTime = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
257         break;
258       case DW_LNCT_size:
259         FileEntry.Length = Value.getAsUnsignedConstant().getValue();
260         break;
261       case DW_LNCT_MD5:
262         assert(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().size() == 16);
263         std::uninitialized_copy_n(Value.getAsBlock().getValue().begin(), 16,
264                                   FileEntry.Checksum.Bytes.begin());
265         break;
266       default:
267         break;
268       }
269     }
270     FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
271   }
272   return true;
273 }
274 
275 bool DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::parse(const DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
276                                      uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
277                                      const DWARFContext &Ctx,
278                                      const DWARFUnit *U) {
279   const uint64_t PrologueOffset = *OffsetPtr;
280 
281   clear();
282   TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU32(OffsetPtr);
283   if (TotalLength == UINT32_MAX) {
284     FormParams.Format = dwarf::DWARF64;
285     TotalLength = DebugLineData.getU64(OffsetPtr);
286   } else if (TotalLength >= 0xffffff00) {
287     return false;
288   }
289   FormParams.Version = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
290   if (getVersion() < 2)
291     return false;
292 
293   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
294     FormParams.AddrSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
295     assert((DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0 ||
296             DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == getAddressSize()) &&
297            "Line table header and data extractor disagree");
298     SegSelectorSize = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
299   }
300 
301   PrologueLength = DebugLineData.getUnsigned(OffsetPtr, sizeofPrologueLength());
302   const uint64_t EndPrologueOffset = PrologueLength + *OffsetPtr;
303   MinInstLength = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
304   if (getVersion() >= 4)
305     MaxOpsPerInst = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
306   DefaultIsStmt = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
307   LineBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
308   LineRange = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
309   OpcodeBase = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
310 
311   StandardOpcodeLengths.reserve(OpcodeBase - 1);
312   for (uint32_t I = 1; I < OpcodeBase; ++I) {
313     uint8_t OpLen = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
314     StandardOpcodeLengths.push_back(OpLen);
315   }
316 
317   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
318     if (!parseV5DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
319                               FormParams, Ctx, U, ContentTypes,
320                               IncludeDirectories, FileNames)) {
321       fprintf(stderr,
322               "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
323               " found an invalid directory or file table description at"
324               " 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n", PrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
325       return false;
326     }
327   } else
328     parseV2DirFileTables(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, EndPrologueOffset,
329                          ContentTypes, IncludeDirectories, FileNames);
330 
331   if (*OffsetPtr != EndPrologueOffset) {
332     fprintf(stderr,
333             "warning: parsing line table prologue at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
334             " should have ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64
335             " but it ended at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
336             PrologueOffset, EndPrologueOffset, (uint64_t)*OffsetPtr);
337     return false;
338   }
339   return true;
340 }
341 
342 DWARFDebugLine::Row::Row(bool DefaultIsStmt) { reset(DefaultIsStmt); }
343 
344 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::postAppend() {
345   BasicBlock = false;
346   PrologueEnd = false;
347   EpilogueBegin = false;
348 }
349 
350 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::reset(bool DefaultIsStmt) {
351   Address = 0;
352   Line = 1;
353   Column = 0;
354   File = 1;
355   Isa = 0;
356   Discriminator = 0;
357   IsStmt = DefaultIsStmt;
358   BasicBlock = false;
359   EndSequence = false;
360   PrologueEnd = false;
361   EpilogueBegin = false;
362 }
363 
364 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dumpTableHeader(raw_ostream &OS) {
365   OS << "Address            Line   Column File   ISA Discriminator Flags\n"
366      << "------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- "
367         "-------------\n";
368 }
369 
370 void DWARFDebugLine::Row::dump(raw_ostream &OS) const {
371   OS << format("0x%16.16" PRIx64 " %6u %6u", Address, Line, Column)
372      << format(" %6u %3u %13u ", File, Isa, Discriminator)
373      << (IsStmt ? " is_stmt" : "") << (BasicBlock ? " basic_block" : "")
374      << (PrologueEnd ? " prologue_end" : "")
375      << (EpilogueBegin ? " epilogue_begin" : "")
376      << (EndSequence ? " end_sequence" : "") << '\n';
377 }
378 
379 DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::Sequence() { reset(); }
380 
381 void DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::reset() {
382   LowPC = 0;
383   HighPC = 0;
384   FirstRowIndex = 0;
385   LastRowIndex = 0;
386   Empty = true;
387 }
388 
389 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::LineTable() { clear(); }
390 
391 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::dump(raw_ostream &OS,
392                                      DIDumpOptions DumpOptions) const {
393   Prologue.dump(OS, DumpOptions);
394   OS << '\n';
395 
396   if (!Rows.empty()) {
397     Row::dumpTableHeader(OS);
398     for (const Row &R : Rows) {
399       R.dump(OS);
400     }
401   }
402 }
403 
404 void DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::clear() {
405   Prologue.clear();
406   Rows.clear();
407   Sequences.clear();
408 }
409 
410 DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::ParsingState(struct LineTable *LT)
411     : LineTable(LT) {
412   resetRowAndSequence();
413 }
414 
415 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::resetRowAndSequence() {
416   Row.reset(LineTable->Prologue.DefaultIsStmt);
417   Sequence.reset();
418 }
419 
420 void DWARFDebugLine::ParsingState::appendRowToMatrix(uint32_t Offset) {
421   if (Sequence.Empty) {
422     // Record the beginning of instruction sequence.
423     Sequence.Empty = false;
424     Sequence.LowPC = Row.Address;
425     Sequence.FirstRowIndex = RowNumber;
426   }
427   ++RowNumber;
428   LineTable->appendRow(Row);
429   if (Row.EndSequence) {
430     // Record the end of instruction sequence.
431     Sequence.HighPC = Row.Address;
432     Sequence.LastRowIndex = RowNumber;
433     if (Sequence.isValid())
434       LineTable->appendSequence(Sequence);
435     Sequence.reset();
436   }
437   Row.postAppend();
438 }
439 
440 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
441 DWARFDebugLine::getLineTable(uint32_t Offset) const {
442   LineTableConstIter Pos = LineTableMap.find(Offset);
443   if (Pos != LineTableMap.end())
444     return &Pos->second;
445   return nullptr;
446 }
447 
448 const DWARFDebugLine::LineTable *
449 DWARFDebugLine::getOrParseLineTable(DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
450                                     uint32_t Offset, const DWARFContext &Ctx,
451                                     const DWARFUnit *U) {
452   if (!DebugLineData.isValidOffset(Offset))
453     return nullptr;
454 
455   std::pair<LineTableIter, bool> Pos =
456       LineTableMap.insert(LineTableMapTy::value_type(Offset, LineTable()));
457   LineTable *LT = &Pos.first->second;
458   if (Pos.second) {
459     if (!LT->parse(DebugLineData, &Offset, Ctx, U))
460       return nullptr;
461   }
462   return LT;
463 }
464 
465 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::parse(DWARFDataExtractor &DebugLineData,
466                                       uint32_t *OffsetPtr,
467                                       const DWARFContext &Ctx,
468                                       const DWARFUnit *U, raw_ostream *OS) {
469   const uint32_t DebugLineOffset = *OffsetPtr;
470 
471   clear();
472 
473   if (!Prologue.parse(DebugLineData, OffsetPtr, Ctx, U)) {
474     // Restore our offset and return false to indicate failure!
475     *OffsetPtr = DebugLineOffset;
476     return false;
477   }
478 
479   if (OS) {
480     // The presence of OS signals verbose dumping.
481     DIDumpOptions DumpOptions;
482     DumpOptions.Verbose = true;
483     Prologue.dump(*OS, DumpOptions);
484   }
485 
486   const uint32_t EndOffset =
487       DebugLineOffset + Prologue.TotalLength + Prologue.sizeofTotalLength();
488 
489   // See if we should tell the data extractor the address size.
490   if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0)
491     DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Prologue.getAddressSize());
492   else
493     assert(Prologue.getAddressSize() == 0 ||
494            Prologue.getAddressSize() == DebugLineData.getAddressSize());
495 
496   ParsingState State(this);
497 
498   while (*OffsetPtr < EndOffset) {
499     if (OS)
500       *OS << format("0x%08.08" PRIx32 ": ", *OffsetPtr);
501 
502     uint8_t Opcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
503 
504     if (OS)
505       *OS << format("%02.02" PRIx8 " ", Opcode);
506 
507     if (Opcode == 0) {
508       // Extended Opcodes always start with a zero opcode followed by
509       // a uleb128 length so you can skip ones you don't know about
510       uint64_t Len = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
511       uint32_t ExtOffset = *OffsetPtr;
512 
513       // Tolerate zero-length; assume length is correct and soldier on.
514       if (Len == 0) {
515         if (OS)
516           *OS << "Badly formed extended line op (length 0)\n";
517         continue;
518       }
519 
520       uint8_t SubOpcode = DebugLineData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
521       if (OS)
522         *OS << LNExtendedString(SubOpcode);
523       switch (SubOpcode) {
524       case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
525         // Set the end_sequence register of the state machine to true and
526         // append a row to the matrix using the current values of the
527         // state-machine registers. Then reset the registers to the initial
528         // values specified above. Every statement program sequence must end
529         // with a DW_LNE_end_sequence instruction which creates a row whose
530         // address is that of the byte after the last target machine instruction
531         // of the sequence.
532         State.Row.EndSequence = true;
533         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
534         if (OS) {
535           *OS << "\n";
536           OS->indent(12);
537           State.Row.dump(*OS);
538         }
539         State.resetRowAndSequence();
540         break;
541 
542       case DW_LNE_set_address:
543         // Takes a single relocatable address as an operand. The size of the
544         // operand is the size appropriate to hold an address on the target
545         // machine. Set the address register to the value given by the
546         // relocatable address. All of the other statement program opcodes
547         // that affect the address register add a delta to it. This instruction
548         // stores a relocatable value into it instead.
549         //
550         // Make sure the extractor knows the address size.  If not, infer it
551         // from the size of the operand.
552         if (DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == 0)
553           DebugLineData.setAddressSize(Len - 1);
554         else
555           assert(DebugLineData.getAddressSize() == Len - 1);
556         State.Row.Address = DebugLineData.getRelocatedAddress(OffsetPtr);
557         if (OS)
558           *OS << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", State.Row.Address);
559         break;
560 
561       case DW_LNE_define_file:
562         // Takes 4 arguments. The first is a null terminated string containing
563         // a source file name. The second is an unsigned LEB128 number
564         // representing the directory index of the directory in which the file
565         // was found. The third is an unsigned LEB128 number representing the
566         // time of last modification of the file. The fourth is an unsigned
567         // LEB128 number representing the length in bytes of the file. The time
568         // and length fields may contain LEB128(0) if the information is not
569         // available.
570         //
571         // The directory index represents an entry in the include_directories
572         // section of the statement program prologue. The index is LEB128(0)
573         // if the file was found in the current directory of the compilation,
574         // LEB128(1) if it was found in the first directory in the
575         // include_directories section, and so on. The directory index is
576         // ignored for file names that represent full path names.
577         //
578         // The files are numbered, starting at 1, in the order in which they
579         // appear; the names in the prologue come before names defined by
580         // the DW_LNE_define_file instruction. These numbers are used in the
581         // the file register of the state machine.
582         {
583           FileNameEntry FileEntry;
584           const char *Name = DebugLineData.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
585           FileEntry.Name.setForm(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
586           FileEntry.Name.setPValue(Name);
587           FileEntry.DirIdx = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
588           FileEntry.ModTime = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
589           FileEntry.Length = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
590           Prologue.FileNames.push_back(FileEntry);
591           if (OS)
592             *OS << " (" << Name << ", dir=" << FileEntry.DirIdx << ", mod_time="
593                 << format("(0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", FileEntry.ModTime)
594                 << ", length=" << FileEntry.Length << ")";
595         }
596         break;
597 
598       case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
599         State.Row.Discriminator = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
600         if (OS)
601           *OS << " (" << State.Row.Discriminator << ")";
602         break;
603 
604       default:
605         if (OS)
606           *OS << format("Unrecognized extended op 0x%02.02" PRIx8, SubOpcode)
607               << format(" length %" PRIx64, Len);
608         // Len doesn't include the zero opcode byte or the length itself, but
609         // it does include the sub_opcode, so we have to adjust for that.
610         (*OffsetPtr) += Len - 1;
611         break;
612       }
613       // Make sure the stated and parsed lengths are the same.
614       // Otherwise we have an unparseable line-number program.
615       if (*OffsetPtr - ExtOffset != Len) {
616         fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected line op length at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx32
617                 " expected 0x%2.2" PRIx64 " found 0x%2.2" PRIx32 "\n",
618                 ExtOffset, Len, *OffsetPtr - ExtOffset);
619         // Skip the rest of the line-number program.
620         *OffsetPtr = EndOffset;
621         return false;
622       }
623     } else if (Opcode < Prologue.OpcodeBase) {
624       if (OS)
625         *OS << LNStandardString(Opcode);
626       switch (Opcode) {
627       // Standard Opcodes
628       case DW_LNS_copy:
629         // Takes no arguments. Append a row to the matrix using the
630         // current values of the state-machine registers. Then set
631         // the basic_block register to false.
632         State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
633         if (OS) {
634           *OS << "\n";
635           OS->indent(12);
636           State.Row.dump(*OS);
637           *OS << "\n";
638         }
639         break;
640 
641       case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
642         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand, multiplies it by the
643         // min_inst_length field of the prologue, and adds the
644         // result to the address register of the state machine.
645         {
646           uint64_t AddrOffset =
647               DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
648           State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
649           if (OS)
650             *OS << " (" << AddrOffset << ")";
651         }
652         break;
653 
654       case DW_LNS_advance_line:
655         // Takes a single signed LEB128 operand and adds that value to
656         // the line register of the state machine.
657         State.Row.Line += DebugLineData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
658         if (OS)
659           *OS << " (" << State.Row.Line << ")";
660         break;
661 
662       case DW_LNS_set_file:
663         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the file
664         // register of the state machine.
665         State.Row.File = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
666         if (OS)
667           *OS << " (" << State.Row.File << ")";
668         break;
669 
670       case DW_LNS_set_column:
671         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
672         // column register of the state machine.
673         State.Row.Column = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
674         if (OS)
675           *OS << " (" << State.Row.Column << ")";
676         break;
677 
678       case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
679         // Takes no arguments. Set the is_stmt register of the state
680         // machine to the logical negation of its current value.
681         State.Row.IsStmt = !State.Row.IsStmt;
682         break;
683 
684       case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
685         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
686         // state machine to true
687         State.Row.BasicBlock = true;
688         break;
689 
690       case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
691         // Takes no arguments. Add to the address register of the state
692         // machine the address increment value corresponding to special
693         // opcode 255. The motivation for DW_LNS_const_add_pc is this:
694         // when the statement program needs to advance the address by a
695         // small amount, it can use a single special opcode, which occupies
696         // a single byte. When it needs to advance the address by up to
697         // twice the range of the last special opcode, it can use
698         // DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by a special opcode, for a total
699         // of two bytes. Only if it needs to advance the address by more
700         // than twice that range will it need to use both DW_LNS_advance_pc
701         // and a special opcode, requiring three or more bytes.
702         {
703           uint8_t AdjustOpcode = 255 - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
704           uint64_t AddrOffset =
705               (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
706           State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
707           if (OS)
708             *OS
709                 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", AddrOffset);
710         }
711         break;
712 
713       case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
714         // Takes a single uhalf operand. Add to the address register of
715         // the state machine the value of the (unencoded) operand. This
716         // is the only extended opcode that takes an argument that is not
717         // a variable length number. The motivation for DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
718         // is this: existing assemblers cannot emit DW_LNS_advance_pc or
719         // special opcodes because they cannot encode LEB128 numbers or
720         // judge when the computation of a special opcode overflows and
721         // requires the use of DW_LNS_advance_pc. Such assemblers, however,
722         // can use DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc instead, sacrificing compression.
723         {
724           uint16_t PCOffset = DebugLineData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
725           State.Row.Address += PCOffset;
726           if (OS)
727             *OS
728                 << format(" (0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")", PCOffset);
729         }
730         break;
731 
732       case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
733         // Takes no arguments. Set the prologue_end register of the
734         // state machine to true
735         State.Row.PrologueEnd = true;
736         break;
737 
738       case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
739         // Takes no arguments. Set the basic_block register of the
740         // state machine to true
741         State.Row.EpilogueBegin = true;
742         break;
743 
744       case DW_LNS_set_isa:
745         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand and stores it in the
746         // column register of the state machine.
747         State.Row.Isa = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
748         if (OS)
749           *OS << " (" << State.Row.Isa << ")";
750         break;
751 
752       default:
753         // Handle any unknown standard opcodes here. We know the lengths
754         // of such opcodes because they are specified in the prologue
755         // as a multiple of LEB128 operands for each opcode.
756         {
757           assert(Opcode - 1U < Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths.size());
758           uint8_t OpcodeLength = Prologue.StandardOpcodeLengths[Opcode - 1];
759           for (uint8_t I = 0; I < OpcodeLength; ++I) {
760             uint64_t Value = DebugLineData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
761             if (OS)
762               *OS << format("Skipping ULEB128 value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ")\n",
763                             Value);
764           }
765         }
766         break;
767       }
768     } else {
769       // Special Opcodes
770 
771       // A special opcode value is chosen based on the amount that needs
772       // to be added to the line and address registers. The maximum line
773       // increment for a special opcode is the value of the line_base
774       // field in the header, plus the value of the line_range field,
775       // minus 1 (line base + line range - 1). If the desired line
776       // increment is greater than the maximum line increment, a standard
777       // opcode must be used instead of a special opcode. The "address
778       // advance" is calculated by dividing the desired address increment
779       // by the minimum_instruction_length field from the header. The
780       // special opcode is then calculated using the following formula:
781       //
782       //  opcode = (desired line increment - line_base) +
783       //           (line_range * address advance) + opcode_base
784       //
785       // If the resulting opcode is greater than 255, a standard opcode
786       // must be used instead.
787       //
788       // To decode a special opcode, subtract the opcode_base from the
789       // opcode itself to give the adjusted opcode. The amount to
790       // increment the address register is the result of the adjusted
791       // opcode divided by the line_range multiplied by the
792       // minimum_instruction_length field from the header. That is:
793       //
794       //  address increment = (adjusted opcode / line_range) *
795       //                      minimum_instruction_length
796       //
797       // The amount to increment the line register is the line_base plus
798       // the result of the adjusted opcode modulo the line_range. That is:
799       //
800       // line increment = line_base + (adjusted opcode % line_range)
801 
802       uint8_t AdjustOpcode = Opcode - Prologue.OpcodeBase;
803       uint64_t AddrOffset =
804           (AdjustOpcode / Prologue.LineRange) * Prologue.MinInstLength;
805       int32_t LineOffset =
806           Prologue.LineBase + (AdjustOpcode % Prologue.LineRange);
807       State.Row.Line += LineOffset;
808       State.Row.Address += AddrOffset;
809 
810       if (OS) {
811         *OS << "address += " << ((uint32_t)AdjustOpcode)
812             << ",  line += " << LineOffset << "\n";
813         OS->indent(12);
814         State.Row.dump(*OS);
815       }
816 
817       State.appendRowToMatrix(*OffsetPtr);
818       // Reset discriminator to 0.
819       State.Row.Discriminator = 0;
820     }
821     if(OS)
822       *OS << "\n";
823   }
824 
825   if (!State.Sequence.Empty) {
826     fprintf(stderr, "warning: last sequence in debug line table is not"
827                     "terminated!\n");
828   }
829 
830   // Sort all sequences so that address lookup will work faster.
831   if (!Sequences.empty()) {
832     std::sort(Sequences.begin(), Sequences.end(), Sequence::orderByLowPC);
833     // Note: actually, instruction address ranges of sequences should not
834     // overlap (in shared objects and executables). If they do, the address
835     // lookup would still work, though, but result would be ambiguous.
836     // We don't report warning in this case. For example,
837     // sometimes .so compiled from multiple object files contains a few
838     // rudimentary sequences for address ranges [0x0, 0xsomething).
839   }
840 
841   return EndOffset;
842 }
843 
844 uint32_t
845 DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::findRowInSeq(const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &Seq,
846                                         uint64_t Address) const {
847   if (!Seq.containsPC(Address))
848     return UnknownRowIndex;
849   // Search for instruction address in the rows describing the sequence.
850   // Rows are stored in a vector, so we may use arithmetical operations with
851   // iterators.
852   DWARFDebugLine::Row Row;
853   Row.Address = Address;
854   RowIter FirstRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.FirstRowIndex;
855   RowIter LastRow = Rows.begin() + Seq.LastRowIndex;
856   LineTable::RowIter RowPos = std::lower_bound(
857       FirstRow, LastRow, Row, DWARFDebugLine::Row::orderByAddress);
858   if (RowPos == LastRow) {
859     return Seq.LastRowIndex - 1;
860   }
861   uint32_t Index = Seq.FirstRowIndex + (RowPos - FirstRow);
862   if (RowPos->Address > Address) {
863     if (RowPos == FirstRow)
864       return UnknownRowIndex;
865     else
866       Index--;
867   }
868   return Index;
869 }
870 
871 uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddress(uint64_t Address) const {
872   if (Sequences.empty())
873     return UnknownRowIndex;
874   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
875   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
876   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
877   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
878   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
879   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
880       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
881   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence FoundSeq;
882   if (SeqPos == LastSeq) {
883     FoundSeq = Sequences.back();
884   } else if (SeqPos->LowPC == Address) {
885     FoundSeq = *SeqPos;
886   } else {
887     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
888       return UnknownRowIndex;
889     FoundSeq = *(SeqPos - 1);
890   }
891   return findRowInSeq(FoundSeq, Address);
892 }
893 
894 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::lookupAddressRange(
895     uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size, std::vector<uint32_t> &Result) const {
896   if (Sequences.empty())
897     return false;
898   uint64_t EndAddr = Address + Size;
899   // First, find an instruction sequence containing the given address.
900   DWARFDebugLine::Sequence Sequence;
901   Sequence.LowPC = Address;
902   SequenceIter FirstSeq = Sequences.begin();
903   SequenceIter LastSeq = Sequences.end();
904   SequenceIter SeqPos = std::lower_bound(
905       FirstSeq, LastSeq, Sequence, DWARFDebugLine::Sequence::orderByLowPC);
906   if (SeqPos == LastSeq || SeqPos->LowPC != Address) {
907     if (SeqPos == FirstSeq)
908       return false;
909     SeqPos--;
910   }
911   if (!SeqPos->containsPC(Address))
912     return false;
913 
914   SequenceIter StartPos = SeqPos;
915 
916   // Add the rows from the first sequence to the vector, starting with the
917   // index we just calculated
918 
919   while (SeqPos != LastSeq && SeqPos->LowPC < EndAddr) {
920     const DWARFDebugLine::Sequence &CurSeq = *SeqPos;
921     // For the first sequence, we need to find which row in the sequence is the
922     // first in our range.
923     uint32_t FirstRowIndex = CurSeq.FirstRowIndex;
924     if (SeqPos == StartPos)
925       FirstRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, Address);
926 
927     // Figure out the last row in the range.
928     uint32_t LastRowIndex = findRowInSeq(CurSeq, EndAddr - 1);
929     if (LastRowIndex == UnknownRowIndex)
930       LastRowIndex = CurSeq.LastRowIndex - 1;
931 
932     assert(FirstRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
933     assert(LastRowIndex != UnknownRowIndex);
934 
935     for (uint32_t I = FirstRowIndex; I <= LastRowIndex; ++I) {
936       Result.push_back(I);
937     }
938 
939     ++SeqPos;
940   }
941 
942   return true;
943 }
944 
945 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const {
946   return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= Prologue.FileNames.size();
947 }
948 
949 Optional<StringRef> DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getSourceByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex,
950                                                                 FileLineInfoKind Kind) const {
951   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
952     return None;
953   const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1];
954   if (Optional<const char *> source = Entry.Source.getAsCString())
955     return StringRef(*source);
956   return None;
957 }
958 
959 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex,
960                                                    const char *CompDir,
961                                                    FileLineInfoKind Kind,
962                                                    std::string &Result) const {
963   if (Kind == FileLineInfoKind::None || !hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex))
964     return false;
965   const FileNameEntry &Entry = Prologue.FileNames[FileIndex - 1];
966   StringRef FileName = Entry.Name.getAsCString().getValue();
967   if (Kind != FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath ||
968       sys::path::is_absolute(FileName)) {
969     Result = FileName;
970     return true;
971   }
972 
973   SmallString<16> FilePath;
974   uint64_t IncludeDirIndex = Entry.DirIdx;
975   StringRef IncludeDir;
976   // Be defensive about the contents of Entry.
977   if (IncludeDirIndex > 0 &&
978       IncludeDirIndex <= Prologue.IncludeDirectories.size())
979     IncludeDir = Prologue.IncludeDirectories[IncludeDirIndex - 1]
980                      .getAsCString()
981                      .getValue();
982 
983   // We may still need to append compilation directory of compile unit.
984   // We know that FileName is not absolute, the only way to have an
985   // absolute path at this point would be if IncludeDir is absolute.
986   if (CompDir && Kind == FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath &&
987       sys::path::is_relative(IncludeDir))
988     sys::path::append(FilePath, CompDir);
989 
990   // sys::path::append skips empty strings.
991   sys::path::append(FilePath, IncludeDir, FileName);
992   Result = FilePath.str();
993   return true;
994 }
995 
996 bool DWARFDebugLine::LineTable::getFileLineInfoForAddress(
997     uint64_t Address, const char *CompDir, FileLineInfoKind Kind,
998     DILineInfo &Result) const {
999   // Get the index of row we're looking for in the line table.
1000   uint32_t RowIndex = lookupAddress(Address);
1001   if (RowIndex == -1U)
1002     return false;
1003   // Take file number and line/column from the row.
1004   const auto &Row = Rows[RowIndex];
1005   if (!getFileNameByIndex(Row.File, CompDir, Kind, Result.FileName))
1006     return false;
1007   Result.Line = Row.Line;
1008   Result.Column = Row.Column;
1009   Result.Discriminator = Row.Discriminator;
1010   Result.Source = getSourceByIndex(Row.File, Kind);
1011   return true;
1012 }
1013