1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.cpp - Object File Info ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements classes used to handle lowerings specific to common
10 // object file formats.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFileImpl.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
20 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
21 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfoImpls.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
28 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
43 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
44 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
45 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
46 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionXCOFF.h"
47 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
48 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
49 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
50 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
51 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h"
52 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
53 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
54 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
55 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
56 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
57 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
58 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
59 #include <cassert>
60 #include <string>
61 
62 using namespace llvm;
63 using namespace dwarf;
64 
65 static void GetObjCImageInfo(Module &M, unsigned &Version, unsigned &Flags,
66                              StringRef &Section) {
67   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
68   M.getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
69 
70   for (const auto &MFE: ModuleFlags) {
71     // Ignore flags with 'Require' behaviour.
72     if (MFE.Behavior == Module::Require)
73       continue;
74 
75     StringRef Key = MFE.Key->getString();
76     if (Key == "Objective-C Image Info Version") {
77       Version = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue();
78     } else if (Key == "Objective-C Garbage Collection" ||
79                Key == "Objective-C GC Only" ||
80                Key == "Objective-C Is Simulated" ||
81                Key == "Objective-C Class Properties" ||
82                Key == "Objective-C Image Swift Version") {
83       Flags |= mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MFE.Val)->getZExtValue();
84     } else if (Key == "Objective-C Image Info Section") {
85       Section = cast<MDString>(MFE.Val)->getString();
86     }
87   }
88 }
89 
90 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
91 //                                  ELF
92 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
93 
94 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
95                                              const TargetMachine &TgtM) {
96   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TgtM);
97   TM = &TgtM;
98 
99   CodeModel::Model CM = TgtM.getCodeModel();
100 
101   switch (TgtM.getTargetTriple().getArch()) {
102   case Triple::arm:
103   case Triple::armeb:
104   case Triple::thumb:
105   case Triple::thumbeb:
106     if (Ctx.getAsmInfo()->getExceptionHandlingType() == ExceptionHandling::ARM)
107       break;
108     // Fallthrough if not using EHABI
109     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
110   case Triple::ppc:
111   case Triple::x86:
112     PersonalityEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
113                               ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect |
114                                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
115                                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
116                               : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
117     LSDAEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
118                        ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
119                        : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
120     TTypeEncoding = isPositionIndependent()
121                         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
122                               dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
123                         : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
124     break;
125   case Triple::x86_64:
126     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
127       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
128         ((CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
129          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
130       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
131         (CM == CodeModel::Small
132          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8);
133       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
134         ((CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
135          ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4);
136     } else {
137       PersonalityEncoding =
138         (CM == CodeModel::Small || CM == CodeModel::Medium)
139         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
140       LSDAEncoding = (CM == CodeModel::Small)
141         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
142       TTypeEncoding = (CM == CodeModel::Small)
143         ? dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4 : dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
144     }
145     break;
146   case Triple::hexagon:
147     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
148     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
149     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
150     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
151       PersonalityEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
152       LSDAEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
153       TTypeEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
154     }
155     break;
156   case Triple::aarch64:
157   case Triple::aarch64_be:
158     // The small model guarantees static code/data size < 4GB, but not where it
159     // will be in memory. Most of these could end up >2GB away so even a signed
160     // pc-relative 32-bit address is insufficient, theoretically.
161     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
162       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
163         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
164       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
165       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
166         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
167     } else {
168       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
169       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
170       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
171     }
172     break;
173   case Triple::lanai:
174     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
175     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
176     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
177     break;
178   case Triple::mips:
179   case Triple::mipsel:
180   case Triple::mips64:
181   case Triple::mips64el:
182     // MIPS uses indirect pointer to refer personality functions and types, so
183     // that the eh_frame section can be read-only. DW.ref.personality will be
184     // generated for relocation.
185     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect;
186     // FIXME: The N64 ABI probably ought to use DW_EH_PE_sdata8 but we can't
187     //        identify N64 from just a triple.
188     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
189                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
190     // We don't support PC-relative LSDA references in GAS so we use the default
191     // DW_EH_PE_absptr for those.
192 
193     // FreeBSD must be explicit about the data size and using pcrel since it's
194     // assembler/linker won't do the automatic conversion that the Linux tools
195     // do.
196     if (TgtM.getTargetTriple().isOSFreeBSD()) {
197       PersonalityEncoding |= dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
198       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
199     }
200     break;
201   case Triple::ppc64:
202   case Triple::ppc64le:
203     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
204       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
205     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
206     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
207       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8;
208     break;
209   case Triple::sparcel:
210   case Triple::sparc:
211     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
212       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
213       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
214         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
215       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
216         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
217     } else {
218       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
219       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
220       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
221     }
222     CallSiteEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
223     break;
224   case Triple::riscv32:
225   case Triple::riscv64:
226     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
227     PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
228                           dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
229     TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
230                     dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
231     CallSiteEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4;
232     break;
233   case Triple::sparcv9:
234     LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
235     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
236       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
237         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
238       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
239         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
240     } else {
241       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
242       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
243     }
244     break;
245   case Triple::systemz:
246     // All currently-defined code models guarantee that 4-byte PC-relative
247     // values will be in range.
248     if (isPositionIndependent()) {
249       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
250         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
251       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
252       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel |
253         dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
254     } else {
255       PersonalityEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
256       LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
257       TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
258     }
259     break;
260   default:
261     break;
262   }
263 }
264 
265 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
266                                                      Module &M) const {
267   auto &C = getContext();
268 
269   if (NamedMDNode *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
270     auto *S = C.getELFSection(".linker-options", ELF::SHT_LLVM_LINKER_OPTIONS,
271                               ELF::SHF_EXCLUDE);
272 
273     Streamer.SwitchSection(S);
274 
275     for (const auto &Operand : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
276       if (cast<MDNode>(Operand)->getNumOperands() != 2)
277         report_fatal_error("invalid llvm.linker.options");
278       for (const auto &Option : cast<MDNode>(Operand)->operands()) {
279         Streamer.EmitBytes(cast<MDString>(Option)->getString());
280         Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
281       }
282     }
283   }
284 
285   if (NamedMDNode *DependentLibraries = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.dependent-libraries")) {
286     auto *S = C.getELFSection(".deplibs", ELF::SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES,
287                               ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, 1, "");
288 
289     Streamer.SwitchSection(S);
290 
291     for (const auto &Operand : DependentLibraries->operands()) {
292       Streamer.EmitBytes(
293           cast<MDString>(cast<MDNode>(Operand)->getOperand(0))->getString());
294       Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
295     }
296   }
297 
298   unsigned Version = 0;
299   unsigned Flags = 0;
300   StringRef Section;
301 
302   GetObjCImageInfo(M, Version, Flags, Section);
303   if (!Section.empty()) {
304     auto *S = C.getELFSection(Section, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
305     Streamer.SwitchSection(S);
306     Streamer.EmitLabel(C.getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
307     Streamer.EmitIntValue(Version, 4);
308     Streamer.EmitIntValue(Flags, 4);
309     Streamer.AddBlankLine();
310   }
311 
312   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
313   M.getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
314 
315   MDNode *CFGProfile = nullptr;
316 
317   for (const auto &MFE : ModuleFlags) {
318     StringRef Key = MFE.Key->getString();
319     if (Key == "CG Profile") {
320       CFGProfile = cast<MDNode>(MFE.Val);
321       break;
322     }
323   }
324 
325   if (!CFGProfile)
326     return;
327 
328   auto GetSym = [this](const MDOperand &MDO) -> MCSymbol * {
329     if (!MDO)
330       return nullptr;
331     auto V = cast<ValueAsMetadata>(MDO);
332     const Function *F = cast<Function>(V->getValue());
333     return TM->getSymbol(F);
334   };
335 
336   for (const auto &Edge : CFGProfile->operands()) {
337     MDNode *E = cast<MDNode>(Edge);
338     const MCSymbol *From = GetSym(E->getOperand(0));
339     const MCSymbol *To = GetSym(E->getOperand(1));
340     // Skip null functions. This can happen if functions are dead stripped after
341     // the CGProfile pass has been run.
342     if (!From || !To)
343       continue;
344     uint64_t Count = cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(E->getOperand(2))
345                          ->getValue()
346                          ->getUniqueInteger()
347                          .getZExtValue();
348     Streamer.emitCGProfileEntry(
349         MCSymbolRefExpr::create(From, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, C),
350         MCSymbolRefExpr::create(To, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, C), Count);
351   }
352 }
353 
354 MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getCFIPersonalitySymbol(
355     const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM,
356     MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const {
357   unsigned Encoding = getPersonalityEncoding();
358   if ((Encoding & 0x80) == DW_EH_PE_indirect)
359     return getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("DW.ref.") +
360                                           TM.getSymbol(GV)->getName());
361   if ((Encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
362     return TM.getSymbol(GV);
363   report_fatal_error("We do not support this DWARF encoding yet!");
364 }
365 
366 void TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::emitPersonalityValue(
367     MCStreamer &Streamer, const DataLayout &DL, const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
368   SmallString<64> NameData("DW.ref.");
369   NameData += Sym->getName();
370   MCSymbolELF *Label =
371       cast<MCSymbolELF>(getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(NameData));
372   Streamer.EmitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_Hidden);
373   Streamer.EmitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_Weak);
374   unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_GROUP;
375   MCSection *Sec = getContext().getELFNamedSection(".data", Label->getName(),
376                                                    ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, Flags, 0);
377   unsigned Size = DL.getPointerSize();
378   Streamer.SwitchSection(Sec);
379   Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(DL.getPointerABIAlignment(0));
380   Streamer.EmitSymbolAttribute(Label, MCSA_ELF_TypeObject);
381   const MCExpr *E = MCConstantExpr::create(Size, getContext());
382   Streamer.emitELFSize(Label, E);
383   Streamer.EmitLabel(Label);
384 
385   Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Sym, Size);
386 }
387 
388 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getTTypeGlobalReference(
389     const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding, const TargetMachine &TM,
390     MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
391   if (Encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
392     MachineModuleInfoELF &ELFMMI = MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoELF>();
393 
394     MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, ".DW.stub", TM);
395 
396     // Add information about the stub reference to ELFMMI so that the stub
397     // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
398     MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = ELFMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
399     if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
400       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
401       StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
402     }
403 
404     return TargetLoweringObjectFile::
405       getTTypeReference(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(SSym, getContext()),
406                         Encoding & ~DW_EH_PE_indirect, Streamer);
407   }
408 
409   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, TM,
410                                                            MMI, Streamer);
411 }
412 
413 static SectionKind getELFKindForNamedSection(StringRef Name, SectionKind K) {
414   // N.B.: The defaults used in here are not the same ones used in MC.
415   // We follow gcc, MC follows gas. For example, given ".section .eh_frame",
416   // both gas and MC will produce a section with no flags. Given
417   // section(".eh_frame") gcc will produce:
418   //
419   //   .section   .eh_frame,"a",@progbits
420 
421   if (Name == getInstrProfSectionName(IPSK_covmap, Triple::ELF,
422                                       /*AddSegmentInfo=*/false))
423     return SectionKind::getMetadata();
424 
425   if (Name.empty() || Name[0] != '.') return K;
426 
427   // Default implementation based on some magic section names.
428   if (Name == ".bss" ||
429       Name.startswith(".bss.") ||
430       Name.startswith(".gnu.linkonce.b.") ||
431       Name.startswith(".llvm.linkonce.b.") ||
432       Name == ".sbss" ||
433       Name.startswith(".sbss.") ||
434       Name.startswith(".gnu.linkonce.sb.") ||
435       Name.startswith(".llvm.linkonce.sb."))
436     return SectionKind::getBSS();
437 
438   if (Name == ".tdata" ||
439       Name.startswith(".tdata.") ||
440       Name.startswith(".gnu.linkonce.td.") ||
441       Name.startswith(".llvm.linkonce.td."))
442     return SectionKind::getThreadData();
443 
444   if (Name == ".tbss" ||
445       Name.startswith(".tbss.") ||
446       Name.startswith(".gnu.linkonce.tb.") ||
447       Name.startswith(".llvm.linkonce.tb."))
448     return SectionKind::getThreadBSS();
449 
450   return K;
451 }
452 
453 static unsigned getELFSectionType(StringRef Name, SectionKind K) {
454   // Use SHT_NOTE for section whose name starts with ".note" to allow
455   // emitting ELF notes from C variable declaration.
456   // See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=77609
457   if (Name.startswith(".note"))
458     return ELF::SHT_NOTE;
459 
460   if (Name == ".init_array")
461     return ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
462 
463   if (Name == ".fini_array")
464     return ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
465 
466   if (Name == ".preinit_array")
467     return ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
468 
469   if (K.isBSS() || K.isThreadBSS())
470     return ELF::SHT_NOBITS;
471 
472   return ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
473 }
474 
475 static unsigned getELFSectionFlags(SectionKind K) {
476   unsigned Flags = 0;
477 
478   if (!K.isMetadata())
479     Flags |= ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
480 
481   if (K.isText())
482     Flags |= ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR;
483 
484   if (K.isExecuteOnly())
485     Flags |= ELF::SHF_ARM_PURECODE;
486 
487   if (K.isWriteable())
488     Flags |= ELF::SHF_WRITE;
489 
490   if (K.isThreadLocal())
491     Flags |= ELF::SHF_TLS;
492 
493   if (K.isMergeableCString() || K.isMergeableConst())
494     Flags |= ELF::SHF_MERGE;
495 
496   if (K.isMergeableCString())
497     Flags |= ELF::SHF_STRINGS;
498 
499   return Flags;
500 }
501 
502 static const Comdat *getELFComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
503   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
504   if (!C)
505     return nullptr;
506 
507   if (C->getSelectionKind() != Comdat::Any)
508     report_fatal_error("ELF COMDATs only support SelectionKind::Any, '" +
509                        C->getName() + "' cannot be lowered.");
510 
511   return C;
512 }
513 
514 static const MCSymbolELF *getAssociatedSymbol(const GlobalObject *GO,
515                                               const TargetMachine &TM) {
516   MDNode *MD = GO->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_associated);
517   if (!MD)
518     return nullptr;
519 
520   const MDOperand &Op = MD->getOperand(0);
521   if (!Op.get())
522     return nullptr;
523 
524   auto *VM = dyn_cast<ValueAsMetadata>(Op);
525   if (!VM)
526     report_fatal_error("MD_associated operand is not ValueAsMetadata");
527 
528   auto *OtherGV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(VM->getValue());
529   return OtherGV ? dyn_cast<MCSymbolELF>(TM.getSymbol(OtherGV)) : nullptr;
530 }
531 
532 static unsigned getEntrySizeForKind(SectionKind Kind) {
533   if (Kind.isMergeable1ByteCString())
534     return 1;
535   else if (Kind.isMergeable2ByteCString())
536     return 2;
537   else if (Kind.isMergeable4ByteCString())
538     return 4;
539   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
540     return 4;
541   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
542     return 8;
543   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
544     return 16;
545   else if (Kind.isMergeableConst32())
546     return 32;
547   else {
548     // We shouldn't have mergeable C strings or mergeable constants that we
549     // didn't handle above.
550     assert(!Kind.isMergeableCString() && "unknown string width");
551     assert(!Kind.isMergeableConst() && "unknown data width");
552     return 0;
553   }
554 }
555 
556 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
557     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
558   StringRef SectionName = GO->getSection();
559 
560   // Check if '#pragma clang section' name is applicable.
561   // Note that pragma directive overrides -ffunction-section, -fdata-section
562   // and so section name is exactly as user specified and not uniqued.
563   const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(GO);
564   if (GV && GV->hasImplicitSection()) {
565     auto Attrs = GV->getAttributes();
566     if (Attrs.hasAttribute("bss-section") && Kind.isBSS()) {
567       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("bss-section").getValueAsString();
568     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("rodata-section") && Kind.isReadOnly()) {
569       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("rodata-section").getValueAsString();
570     } else if (Attrs.hasAttribute("data-section") && Kind.isData()) {
571       SectionName = Attrs.getAttribute("data-section").getValueAsString();
572     }
573   }
574   const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO);
575   if (F && F->hasFnAttribute("implicit-section-name")) {
576     SectionName = F->getFnAttribute("implicit-section-name").getValueAsString();
577   }
578 
579   // Infer section flags from the section name if we can.
580   Kind = getELFKindForNamedSection(SectionName, Kind);
581 
582   StringRef Group = "";
583   unsigned Flags = getELFSectionFlags(Kind);
584   if (const Comdat *C = getELFComdat(GO)) {
585     Group = C->getName();
586     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
587   }
588 
589   bool EmitUniqueSection = false;
590 
591   // If we have -ffunction-sections or -fdata-sections then we should emit the
592   // global value to a uniqued section of the same name.
593   if (!(Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) && !Kind.isCommon()) {
594     if (Kind.isText())
595       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
596     else
597       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getDataSections();
598   }
599   EmitUniqueSection |= GO->hasComdat();
600 
601   // A section can have at most one associated section. Put each global with
602   // MD_associated in a unique section.
603   const MCSymbolELF *AssociatedSymbol = getAssociatedSymbol(GO, TM);
604   if (AssociatedSymbol) {
605     EmitUniqueSection = true;
606     Flags |= ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
607   }
608 
609   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
610   if (EmitUniqueSection)
611     UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
612 
613   MCSectionELF *Section = getContext().getELFSection(
614       SectionName, getELFSectionType(SectionName, Kind), Flags,
615       getEntrySizeForKind(Kind), Group, UniqueID, AssociatedSymbol);
616   // Make sure that we did not get some other section with incompatible sh_link.
617   // This should not be possible due to UniqueID code above.
618   assert(Section->getAssociatedSymbol() == AssociatedSymbol &&
619          "Associated symbol mismatch between sections");
620   return Section;
621 }
622 
623 /// Return the section prefix name used by options FunctionsSections and
624 /// DataSections.
625 static StringRef getSectionPrefixForGlobal(SectionKind Kind) {
626   if (Kind.isText())
627     return ".text";
628   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
629     return ".rodata";
630   if (Kind.isBSS())
631     return ".bss";
632   if (Kind.isThreadData())
633     return ".tdata";
634   if (Kind.isThreadBSS())
635     return ".tbss";
636   if (Kind.isData())
637     return ".data";
638   assert(Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel() && "Unknown section kind");
639   return ".data.rel.ro";
640 }
641 
642 static MCSectionELF *selectELFSectionForGlobal(
643     MCContext &Ctx, const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, Mangler &Mang,
644     const TargetMachine &TM, bool EmitUniqueSection, unsigned Flags,
645     unsigned *NextUniqueID, const MCSymbolELF *AssociatedSymbol) {
646 
647   StringRef Group = "";
648   if (const Comdat *C = getELFComdat(GO)) {
649     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
650     Group = C->getName();
651   }
652 
653   // Get the section entry size based on the kind.
654   unsigned EntrySize = getEntrySizeForKind(Kind);
655 
656   SmallString<128> Name;
657   if (Kind.isMergeableCString()) {
658     // We also need alignment here.
659     // FIXME: this is getting the alignment of the character, not the
660     // alignment of the global!
661     unsigned Align = GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlignment(
662         cast<GlobalVariable>(GO));
663 
664     std::string SizeSpec = ".rodata.str" + utostr(EntrySize) + ".";
665     Name = SizeSpec + utostr(Align);
666   } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst()) {
667     Name = ".rodata.cst";
668     Name += utostr(EntrySize);
669   } else {
670     Name = getSectionPrefixForGlobal(Kind);
671   }
672 
673   if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO)) {
674     const auto &OptionalPrefix = F->getSectionPrefix();
675     if (OptionalPrefix)
676       Name += *OptionalPrefix;
677   }
678 
679   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
680   if (EmitUniqueSection) {
681     if (TM.getUniqueSectionNames()) {
682       Name.push_back('.');
683       TM.getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, Mang, true /*MayAlwaysUsePrivate*/);
684     } else {
685       UniqueID = *NextUniqueID;
686       (*NextUniqueID)++;
687     }
688   }
689   // Use 0 as the unique ID for execute-only text.
690   if (Kind.isExecuteOnly())
691     UniqueID = 0;
692   return Ctx.getELFSection(Name, getELFSectionType(Name, Kind), Flags,
693                            EntrySize, Group, UniqueID, AssociatedSymbol);
694 }
695 
696 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
697     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
698   unsigned Flags = getELFSectionFlags(Kind);
699 
700   // If we have -ffunction-section or -fdata-section then we should emit the
701   // global value to a uniqued section specifically for it.
702   bool EmitUniqueSection = false;
703   if (!(Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) && !Kind.isCommon()) {
704     if (Kind.isText())
705       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
706     else
707       EmitUniqueSection = TM.getDataSections();
708   }
709   EmitUniqueSection |= GO->hasComdat();
710 
711   const MCSymbolELF *AssociatedSymbol = getAssociatedSymbol(GO, TM);
712   if (AssociatedSymbol) {
713     EmitUniqueSection = true;
714     Flags |= ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER;
715   }
716 
717   MCSectionELF *Section = selectELFSectionForGlobal(
718       getContext(), GO, Kind, getMangler(), TM, EmitUniqueSection, Flags,
719       &NextUniqueID, AssociatedSymbol);
720   assert(Section->getAssociatedSymbol() == AssociatedSymbol);
721   return Section;
722 }
723 
724 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForJumpTable(
725     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
726   // If the function can be removed, produce a unique section so that
727   // the table doesn't prevent the removal.
728   const Comdat *C = F.getComdat();
729   bool EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections() || C;
730   if (!EmitUniqueSection)
731     return ReadOnlySection;
732 
733   return selectELFSectionForGlobal(getContext(), &F, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
734                                    getMangler(), TM, EmitUniqueSection,
735                                    ELF::SHF_ALLOC, &NextUniqueID,
736                                    /* AssociatedSymbol */ nullptr);
737 }
738 
739 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
740     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
741   // We can always create relative relocations, so use another section
742   // that can be marked non-executable.
743   return false;
744 }
745 
746 /// Given a mergeable constant with the specified size and relocation
747 /// information, return a section that it should be placed in.
748 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForConstant(
749     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
750     unsigned &Align) const {
751   if (Kind.isMergeableConst4() && MergeableConst4Section)
752     return MergeableConst4Section;
753   if (Kind.isMergeableConst8() && MergeableConst8Section)
754     return MergeableConst8Section;
755   if (Kind.isMergeableConst16() && MergeableConst16Section)
756     return MergeableConst16Section;
757   if (Kind.isMergeableConst32() && MergeableConst32Section)
758     return MergeableConst32Section;
759   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
760     return ReadOnlySection;
761 
762   assert(Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel() && "Unknown section kind");
763   return DataRelROSection;
764 }
765 
766 static MCSectionELF *getStaticStructorSection(MCContext &Ctx, bool UseInitArray,
767                                               bool IsCtor, unsigned Priority,
768                                               const MCSymbol *KeySym) {
769   std::string Name;
770   unsigned Type;
771   unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE;
772   StringRef COMDAT = KeySym ? KeySym->getName() : "";
773 
774   if (KeySym)
775     Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP;
776 
777   if (UseInitArray) {
778     if (IsCtor) {
779       Type = ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
780       Name = ".init_array";
781     } else {
782       Type = ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
783       Name = ".fini_array";
784     }
785     if (Priority != 65535) {
786       Name += '.';
787       Name += utostr(Priority);
788     }
789   } else {
790     // The default scheme is .ctor / .dtor, so we have to invert the priority
791     // numbering.
792     if (IsCtor)
793       Name = ".ctors";
794     else
795       Name = ".dtors";
796     if (Priority != 65535)
797       raw_string_ostream(Name) << format(".%05u", 65535 - Priority);
798     Type = ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
799   }
800 
801   return Ctx.getELFSection(Name, Type, Flags, 0, COMDAT);
802 }
803 
804 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getStaticCtorSection(
805     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
806   return getStaticStructorSection(getContext(), UseInitArray, true, Priority,
807                                   KeySym);
808 }
809 
810 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getStaticDtorSection(
811     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
812   return getStaticStructorSection(getContext(), UseInitArray, false, Priority,
813                                   KeySym);
814 }
815 
816 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::lowerRelativeReference(
817     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
818     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
819   // We may only use a PLT-relative relocation to refer to unnamed_addr
820   // functions.
821   if (!LHS->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr() || !LHS->getValueType()->isFunctionTy())
822     return nullptr;
823 
824   // Basic sanity checks.
825   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
826       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 || LHS->isThreadLocal() ||
827       RHS->isThreadLocal())
828     return nullptr;
829 
830   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
831       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS), PLTRelativeVariantKind,
832                               getContext()),
833       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(RHS), getContext()), getContext());
834 }
835 
836 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::getSectionForCommandLines() const {
837   // Use ".GCC.command.line" since this feature is to support clang's
838   // -frecord-gcc-switches which in turn attempts to mimic GCC's switch of the
839   // same name.
840   return getContext().getELFSection(".GCC.command.line", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
841                                     ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, 1, "");
842 }
843 
844 void
845 TargetLoweringObjectFileELF::InitializeELF(bool UseInitArray_) {
846   UseInitArray = UseInitArray_;
847   MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
848   if (!UseInitArray) {
849     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".ctors", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
850                                           ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE);
851 
852     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".dtors", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
853                                           ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE);
854     return;
855   }
856 
857   StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".init_array", ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY,
858                                         ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
859   StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".fini_array", ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY,
860                                         ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
861 }
862 
863 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
864 //                                 MachO
865 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
866 
867 TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO()
868   : TargetLoweringObjectFile() {
869   SupportIndirectSymViaGOTPCRel = true;
870 }
871 
872 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
873                                                const TargetMachine &TM) {
874   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TM);
875   if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static) {
876     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__TEXT", "__constructor", 0,
877                                             SectionKind::getData());
878     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__TEXT", "__destructor", 0,
879                                             SectionKind::getData());
880   } else {
881     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__DATA", "__mod_init_func",
882                                             MachO::S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
883                                             SectionKind::getData());
884     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getMachOSection("__DATA", "__mod_term_func",
885                                             MachO::S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS,
886                                             SectionKind::getData());
887   }
888 
889   PersonalityEncoding =
890       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
891   LSDAEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
892   TTypeEncoding =
893       dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
894 }
895 
896 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
897                                                        Module &M) const {
898   // Emit the linker options if present.
899   if (auto *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
900     for (const auto &Option : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
901       SmallVector<std::string, 4> StrOptions;
902       for (const auto &Piece : cast<MDNode>(Option)->operands())
903         StrOptions.push_back(cast<MDString>(Piece)->getString());
904       Streamer.EmitLinkerOptions(StrOptions);
905     }
906   }
907 
908   unsigned VersionVal = 0;
909   unsigned ImageInfoFlags = 0;
910   StringRef SectionVal;
911 
912   GetObjCImageInfo(M, VersionVal, ImageInfoFlags, SectionVal);
913 
914   // The section is mandatory. If we don't have it, then we don't have GC info.
915   if (SectionVal.empty())
916     return;
917 
918   StringRef Segment, Section;
919   unsigned TAA = 0, StubSize = 0;
920   bool TAAParsed;
921   std::string ErrorCode =
922     MCSectionMachO::ParseSectionSpecifier(SectionVal, Segment, Section,
923                                           TAA, TAAParsed, StubSize);
924   if (!ErrorCode.empty())
925     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
926     report_fatal_error("Invalid section specifier '" + Section + "': " +
927                        ErrorCode + ".");
928 
929   // Get the section.
930   MCSectionMachO *S = getContext().getMachOSection(
931       Segment, Section, TAA, StubSize, SectionKind::getData());
932   Streamer.SwitchSection(S);
933   Streamer.EmitLabel(getContext().
934                      getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("L_OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
935   Streamer.EmitIntValue(VersionVal, 4);
936   Streamer.EmitIntValue(ImageInfoFlags, 4);
937   Streamer.AddBlankLine();
938 }
939 
940 static void checkMachOComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
941   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
942   if (!C)
943     return;
944 
945   report_fatal_error("MachO doesn't support COMDATs, '" + C->getName() +
946                      "' cannot be lowered.");
947 }
948 
949 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
950     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
951   // Parse the section specifier and create it if valid.
952   StringRef Segment, Section;
953   unsigned TAA = 0, StubSize = 0;
954   bool TAAParsed;
955 
956   checkMachOComdat(GO);
957 
958   std::string ErrorCode =
959     MCSectionMachO::ParseSectionSpecifier(GO->getSection(), Segment, Section,
960                                           TAA, TAAParsed, StubSize);
961   if (!ErrorCode.empty()) {
962     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
963     report_fatal_error("Global variable '" + GO->getName() +
964                        "' has an invalid section specifier '" +
965                        GO->getSection() + "': " + ErrorCode + ".");
966   }
967 
968   // Get the section.
969   MCSectionMachO *S =
970       getContext().getMachOSection(Segment, Section, TAA, StubSize, Kind);
971 
972   // If TAA wasn't set by ParseSectionSpecifier() above,
973   // use the value returned by getMachOSection() as a default.
974   if (!TAAParsed)
975     TAA = S->getTypeAndAttributes();
976 
977   // Okay, now that we got the section, verify that the TAA & StubSize agree.
978   // If the user declared multiple globals with different section flags, we need
979   // to reject it here.
980   if (S->getTypeAndAttributes() != TAA || S->getStubSize() != StubSize) {
981     // If invalid, report the error with report_fatal_error.
982     report_fatal_error("Global variable '" + GO->getName() +
983                        "' section type or attributes does not match previous"
984                        " section specifier");
985   }
986 
987   return S;
988 }
989 
990 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::SelectSectionForGlobal(
991     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
992   checkMachOComdat(GO);
993 
994   // Handle thread local data.
995   if (Kind.isThreadBSS()) return TLSBSSSection;
996   if (Kind.isThreadData()) return TLSDataSection;
997 
998   if (Kind.isText())
999     return GO->isWeakForLinker() ? TextCoalSection : TextSection;
1000 
1001   // If this is weak/linkonce, put this in a coalescable section, either in text
1002   // or data depending on if it is writable.
1003   if (GO->isWeakForLinker()) {
1004     if (Kind.isReadOnly())
1005       return ConstTextCoalSection;
1006     if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1007       return ConstDataCoalSection;
1008     return DataCoalSection;
1009   }
1010 
1011   // FIXME: Alignment check should be handled by section classifier.
1012   if (Kind.isMergeable1ByteCString() &&
1013       GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlignment(
1014           cast<GlobalVariable>(GO)) < 32)
1015     return CStringSection;
1016 
1017   // Do not put 16-bit arrays in the UString section if they have an
1018   // externally visible label, this runs into issues with certain linker
1019   // versions.
1020   if (Kind.isMergeable2ByteCString() && !GO->hasExternalLinkage() &&
1021       GO->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlignment(
1022           cast<GlobalVariable>(GO)) < 32)
1023     return UStringSection;
1024 
1025   // With MachO only variables whose corresponding symbol starts with 'l' or
1026   // 'L' can be merged, so we only try merging GVs with private linkage.
1027   if (GO->hasPrivateLinkage() && Kind.isMergeableConst()) {
1028     if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
1029       return FourByteConstantSection;
1030     if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
1031       return EightByteConstantSection;
1032     if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
1033       return SixteenByteConstantSection;
1034   }
1035 
1036   // Otherwise, if it is readonly, but not something we can specially optimize,
1037   // just drop it in .const.
1038   if (Kind.isReadOnly())
1039     return ReadOnlySection;
1040 
1041   // If this is marked const, put it into a const section.  But if the dynamic
1042   // linker needs to write to it, put it in the data segment.
1043   if (Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1044     return ConstDataSection;
1045 
1046   // Put zero initialized globals with strong external linkage in the
1047   // DATA, __common section with the .zerofill directive.
1048   if (Kind.isBSSExtern())
1049     return DataCommonSection;
1050 
1051   // Put zero initialized globals with local linkage in __DATA,__bss directive
1052   // with the .zerofill directive (aka .lcomm).
1053   if (Kind.isBSSLocal())
1054     return DataBSSSection;
1055 
1056   // Otherwise, just drop the variable in the normal data section.
1057   return DataSection;
1058 }
1059 
1060 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getSectionForConstant(
1061     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
1062     unsigned &Align) const {
1063   // If this constant requires a relocation, we have to put it in the data
1064   // segment, not in the text segment.
1065   if (Kind.isData() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1066     return ConstDataSection;
1067 
1068   if (Kind.isMergeableConst4())
1069     return FourByteConstantSection;
1070   if (Kind.isMergeableConst8())
1071     return EightByteConstantSection;
1072   if (Kind.isMergeableConst16())
1073     return SixteenByteConstantSection;
1074   return ReadOnlySection;  // .const
1075 }
1076 
1077 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getTTypeGlobalReference(
1078     const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding, const TargetMachine &TM,
1079     MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
1080   // The mach-o version of this method defaults to returning a stub reference.
1081 
1082   if (Encoding & DW_EH_PE_indirect) {
1083     MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1084       MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1085 
1086     MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr", TM);
1087 
1088     // Add information about the stub reference to MachOMMI so that the stub
1089     // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
1090     MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
1091     if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
1092       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
1093       StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
1094     }
1095 
1096     return TargetLoweringObjectFile::
1097       getTTypeReference(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(SSym, getContext()),
1098                         Encoding & ~DW_EH_PE_indirect, Streamer);
1099   }
1100 
1101   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, TM,
1102                                                            MMI, Streamer);
1103 }
1104 
1105 MCSymbol *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getCFIPersonalitySymbol(
1106     const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM,
1107     MachineModuleInfo *MMI) const {
1108   // The mach-o version of this method defaults to returning a stub reference.
1109   MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1110     MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1111 
1112   MCSymbol *SSym = getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(GV, "$non_lazy_ptr", TM);
1113 
1114   // Add information about the stub reference to MachOMMI so that the stub
1115   // gets emitted by the asmprinter.
1116   MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(SSym);
1117   if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
1118     MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(GV);
1119     StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(Sym, !GV->hasLocalLinkage());
1120   }
1121 
1122   return SSym;
1123 }
1124 
1125 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getIndirectSymViaGOTPCRel(
1126     const MCSymbol *Sym, const MCValue &MV, int64_t Offset,
1127     MachineModuleInfo *MMI, MCStreamer &Streamer) const {
1128   // Although MachO 32-bit targets do not explicitly have a GOTPCREL relocation
1129   // as 64-bit do, we replace the GOT equivalent by accessing the final symbol
1130   // through a non_lazy_ptr stub instead. One advantage is that it allows the
1131   // computation of deltas to final external symbols. Example:
1132   //
1133   //    _extgotequiv:
1134   //       .long   _extfoo
1135   //
1136   //    _delta:
1137   //       .long   _extgotequiv-_delta
1138   //
1139   // is transformed to:
1140   //
1141   //    _delta:
1142   //       .long   L_extfoo$non_lazy_ptr-(_delta+0)
1143   //
1144   //       .section        __IMPORT,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers
1145   //    L_extfoo$non_lazy_ptr:
1146   //       .indirect_symbol        _extfoo
1147   //       .long   0
1148   //
1149   // The indirect symbol table (and sections of non_lazy_symbol_pointers type)
1150   // may point to both local (same translation unit) and global (other
1151   // translation units) symbols. Example:
1152   //
1153   // .section __DATA,__pointers,non_lazy_symbol_pointers
1154   // L1:
1155   //    .indirect_symbol _myGlobal
1156   //    .long 0
1157   // L2:
1158   //    .indirect_symbol _myLocal
1159   //    .long _myLocal
1160   //
1161   // If the symbol is local, instead of the symbol's index, the assembler
1162   // places the constant INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL into the indirect symbol table.
1163   // Then the linker will notice the constant in the table and will look at the
1164   // content of the symbol.
1165   MachineModuleInfoMachO &MachOMMI =
1166     MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoMachO>();
1167   MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
1168 
1169   // The offset must consider the original displacement from the base symbol
1170   // since 32-bit targets don't have a GOTPCREL to fold the PC displacement.
1171   Offset = -MV.getConstant();
1172   const MCSymbol *BaseSym = &MV.getSymB()->getSymbol();
1173 
1174   // Access the final symbol via sym$non_lazy_ptr and generate the appropriated
1175   // non_lazy_ptr stubs.
1176   SmallString<128> Name;
1177   StringRef Suffix = "$non_lazy_ptr";
1178   Name += MMI->getModule()->getDataLayout().getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
1179   Name += Sym->getName();
1180   Name += Suffix;
1181   MCSymbol *Stub = Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol(Name);
1182 
1183   MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy &StubSym = MachOMMI.getGVStubEntry(Stub);
1184   if (!StubSym.getPointer()) {
1185     bool IsIndirectLocal = Sym->isDefined() && !Sym->isExternal();
1186     // With the assumption that IsIndirectLocal == GV->hasLocalLinkage().
1187     StubSym = MachineModuleInfoImpl::StubValueTy(const_cast<MCSymbol *>(Sym),
1188                                                  !IsIndirectLocal);
1189   }
1190 
1191   const MCExpr *BSymExpr =
1192     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(BaseSym, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Ctx);
1193   const MCExpr *LHS =
1194     MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Stub, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Ctx);
1195 
1196   if (!Offset)
1197     return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(LHS, BSymExpr, Ctx);
1198 
1199   const MCExpr *RHS =
1200     MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(BSymExpr, MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Ctx), Ctx);
1201   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(LHS, RHS, Ctx);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static bool canUsePrivateLabel(const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo,
1205                                const MCSection &Section) {
1206   if (!AsmInfo.isSectionAtomizableBySymbols(Section))
1207     return true;
1208 
1209   // If it is not dead stripped, it is safe to use private labels.
1210   const MCSectionMachO &SMO = cast<MCSectionMachO>(Section);
1211   if (SMO.hasAttribute(MachO::S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP))
1212     return true;
1213 
1214   return false;
1215 }
1216 
1217 void TargetLoweringObjectFileMachO::getNameWithPrefix(
1218     SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutName, const GlobalValue *GV,
1219     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1220   bool CannotUsePrivateLabel = true;
1221   if (auto *GO = GV->getBaseObject()) {
1222     SectionKind GOKind = TargetLoweringObjectFile::getKindForGlobal(GO, TM);
1223     const MCSection *TheSection = SectionForGlobal(GO, GOKind, TM);
1224     CannotUsePrivateLabel =
1225         !canUsePrivateLabel(*TM.getMCAsmInfo(), *TheSection);
1226   }
1227   getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(OutName, GV, CannotUsePrivateLabel);
1228 }
1229 
1230 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1231 //                                  COFF
1232 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1233 
1234 static unsigned
1235 getCOFFSectionFlags(SectionKind K, const TargetMachine &TM) {
1236   unsigned Flags = 0;
1237   bool isThumb = TM.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::thumb;
1238 
1239   if (K.isMetadata())
1240     Flags |=
1241       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;
1242   else if (K.isText())
1243     Flags |=
1244       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE |
1245       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1246       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE |
1247       (isThumb ? COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT : (COFF::SectionCharacteristics)0);
1248   else if (K.isBSS())
1249     Flags |=
1250       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA |
1251       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1252       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1253   else if (K.isThreadLocal())
1254     Flags |=
1255       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1256       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1257       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1258   else if (K.isReadOnly() || K.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1259     Flags |=
1260       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1261       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
1262   else if (K.isWriteable())
1263     Flags |=
1264       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1265       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1266       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
1267 
1268   return Flags;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static const GlobalValue *getComdatGVForCOFF(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1272   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
1273   assert(C && "expected GV to have a Comdat!");
1274 
1275   StringRef ComdatGVName = C->getName();
1276   const GlobalValue *ComdatGV = GV->getParent()->getNamedValue(ComdatGVName);
1277   if (!ComdatGV)
1278     report_fatal_error("Associative COMDAT symbol '" + ComdatGVName +
1279                        "' does not exist.");
1280 
1281   if (ComdatGV->getComdat() != C)
1282     report_fatal_error("Associative COMDAT symbol '" + ComdatGVName +
1283                        "' is not a key for its COMDAT.");
1284 
1285   return ComdatGV;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int getSelectionForCOFF(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1289   if (const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat()) {
1290     const GlobalValue *ComdatKey = getComdatGVForCOFF(GV);
1291     if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(ComdatKey))
1292       ComdatKey = GA->getBaseObject();
1293     if (ComdatKey == GV) {
1294       switch (C->getSelectionKind()) {
1295       case Comdat::Any:
1296         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY;
1297       case Comdat::ExactMatch:
1298         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH;
1299       case Comdat::Largest:
1300         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST;
1301       case Comdat::NoDuplicates:
1302         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES;
1303       case Comdat::SameSize:
1304         return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE;
1305       }
1306     } else {
1307       return COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE;
1308     }
1309   }
1310   return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
1314     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1315   int Selection = 0;
1316   unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1317   StringRef Name = GO->getSection();
1318   StringRef COMDATSymName = "";
1319   if (GO->hasComdat()) {
1320     Selection = getSelectionForCOFF(GO);
1321     const GlobalValue *ComdatGV;
1322     if (Selection == COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE)
1323       ComdatGV = getComdatGVForCOFF(GO);
1324     else
1325       ComdatGV = GO;
1326 
1327     if (!ComdatGV->hasPrivateLinkage()) {
1328       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(ComdatGV);
1329       COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1330       Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1331     } else {
1332       Selection = 0;
1333     }
1334   }
1335 
1336   return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind, COMDATSymName,
1337                                      Selection);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static StringRef getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(SectionKind Kind) {
1341   if (Kind.isText())
1342     return ".text";
1343   if (Kind.isBSS())
1344     return ".bss";
1345   if (Kind.isThreadLocal())
1346     return ".tls$";
1347   if (Kind.isReadOnly() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1348     return ".rdata";
1349   return ".data";
1350 }
1351 
1352 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
1353     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1354   // If we have -ffunction-sections then we should emit the global value to a
1355   // uniqued section specifically for it.
1356   bool EmitUniquedSection;
1357   if (Kind.isText())
1358     EmitUniquedSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
1359   else
1360     EmitUniquedSection = TM.getDataSections();
1361 
1362   if ((EmitUniquedSection && !Kind.isCommon()) || GO->hasComdat()) {
1363     SmallString<256> Name = getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(Kind);
1364 
1365     unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1366 
1367     Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1368     int Selection = getSelectionForCOFF(GO);
1369     if (!Selection)
1370       Selection = COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES;
1371     const GlobalValue *ComdatGV;
1372     if (GO->hasComdat())
1373       ComdatGV = getComdatGVForCOFF(GO);
1374     else
1375       ComdatGV = GO;
1376 
1377     unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
1378     if (EmitUniquedSection)
1379       UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1380 
1381     if (!ComdatGV->hasPrivateLinkage()) {
1382       MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(ComdatGV);
1383       StringRef COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1384 
1385       // Append "$symbol" to the section name *before* IR-level mangling is
1386       // applied when targetting mingw. This is what GCC does, and the ld.bfd
1387       // COFF linker will not properly handle comdats otherwise.
1388       if (getTargetTriple().isWindowsGNUEnvironment())
1389         raw_svector_ostream(Name) << '$' << ComdatGV->getName();
1390 
1391       return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind,
1392                                          COMDATSymName, Selection, UniqueID);
1393     } else {
1394       SmallString<256> TmpData;
1395       getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(TmpData, GO, /*CannotUsePrivateLabel=*/true);
1396       return getContext().getCOFFSection(Name, Characteristics, Kind, TmpData,
1397                                          Selection, UniqueID);
1398     }
1399   }
1400 
1401   if (Kind.isText())
1402     return TextSection;
1403 
1404   if (Kind.isThreadLocal())
1405     return TLSDataSection;
1406 
1407   if (Kind.isReadOnly() || Kind.isReadOnlyWithRel())
1408     return ReadOnlySection;
1409 
1410   // Note: we claim that common symbols are put in BSSSection, but they are
1411   // really emitted with the magic .comm directive, which creates a symbol table
1412   // entry but not a section.
1413   if (Kind.isBSS() || Kind.isCommon())
1414     return BSSSection;
1415 
1416   return DataSection;
1417 }
1418 
1419 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getNameWithPrefix(
1420     SmallVectorImpl<char> &OutName, const GlobalValue *GV,
1421     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1422   bool CannotUsePrivateLabel = false;
1423   if (GV->hasPrivateLinkage() &&
1424       ((isa<Function>(GV) && TM.getFunctionSections()) ||
1425        (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV) && TM.getDataSections())))
1426     CannotUsePrivateLabel = true;
1427 
1428   getMangler().getNameWithPrefix(OutName, GV, CannotUsePrivateLabel);
1429 }
1430 
1431 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getSectionForJumpTable(
1432     const Function &F, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1433   // If the function can be removed, produce a unique section so that
1434   // the table doesn't prevent the removal.
1435   const Comdat *C = F.getComdat();
1436   bool EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections() || C;
1437   if (!EmitUniqueSection)
1438     return ReadOnlySection;
1439 
1440   // FIXME: we should produce a symbol for F instead.
1441   if (F.hasPrivateLinkage())
1442     return ReadOnlySection;
1443 
1444   MCSymbol *Sym = TM.getSymbol(&F);
1445   StringRef COMDATSymName = Sym->getName();
1446 
1447   SectionKind Kind = SectionKind::getReadOnly();
1448   StringRef SecName = getCOFFSectionNameForUniqueGlobal(Kind);
1449   unsigned Characteristics = getCOFFSectionFlags(Kind, TM);
1450   Characteristics |= COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1451   unsigned UniqueID = NextUniqueID++;
1452 
1453   return getContext().getCOFFSection(
1454       SecName, Characteristics, Kind, COMDATSymName,
1455       COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE, UniqueID);
1456 }
1457 
1458 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitModuleMetadata(MCStreamer &Streamer,
1459                                                       Module &M) const {
1460   if (NamedMDNode *LinkerOptions = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
1461     // Emit the linker options to the linker .drectve section.  According to the
1462     // spec, this section is a space-separated string containing flags for
1463     // linker.
1464     MCSection *Sec = getDrectveSection();
1465     Streamer.SwitchSection(Sec);
1466     for (const auto &Option : LinkerOptions->operands()) {
1467       for (const auto &Piece : cast<MDNode>(Option)->operands()) {
1468         // Lead with a space for consistency with our dllexport implementation.
1469         std::string Directive(" ");
1470         Directive.append(cast<MDString>(Piece)->getString());
1471         Streamer.EmitBytes(Directive);
1472       }
1473     }
1474   }
1475 
1476   unsigned Version = 0;
1477   unsigned Flags = 0;
1478   StringRef Section;
1479 
1480   GetObjCImageInfo(M, Version, Flags, Section);
1481   if (Section.empty())
1482     return;
1483 
1484   auto &C = getContext();
1485   auto *S = C.getCOFFSection(
1486       Section, COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1487       SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1488   Streamer.SwitchSection(S);
1489   Streamer.EmitLabel(C.getOrCreateSymbol(StringRef("OBJC_IMAGE_INFO")));
1490   Streamer.EmitIntValue(Version, 4);
1491   Streamer.EmitIntValue(Flags, 4);
1492   Streamer.AddBlankLine();
1493 }
1494 
1495 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
1496                                               const TargetMachine &TM) {
1497   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TM);
1498   const Triple &T = TM.getTargetTriple();
1499   if (T.isWindowsMSVCEnvironment() || T.isWindowsItaniumEnvironment()) {
1500     StaticCtorSection =
1501         Ctx.getCOFFSection(".CRT$XCU", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1502                                            COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1503                            SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1504     StaticDtorSection =
1505         Ctx.getCOFFSection(".CRT$XTX", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1506                                            COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1507                            SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1508   } else {
1509     StaticCtorSection = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1510         ".ctors", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1511                       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1512         SectionKind::getData());
1513     StaticDtorSection = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1514         ".dtors", COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1515                       COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1516         SectionKind::getData());
1517   }
1518 }
1519 
1520 static MCSectionCOFF *getCOFFStaticStructorSection(MCContext &Ctx,
1521                                                    const Triple &T, bool IsCtor,
1522                                                    unsigned Priority,
1523                                                    const MCSymbol *KeySym,
1524                                                    MCSectionCOFF *Default) {
1525   if (T.isWindowsMSVCEnvironment() || T.isWindowsItaniumEnvironment()) {
1526     // If the priority is the default, use .CRT$XCU, possibly associative.
1527     if (Priority == 65535)
1528       return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(Default, KeySym, 0);
1529 
1530     // Otherwise, we need to compute a new section name. Low priorities should
1531     // run earlier. The linker will sort sections ASCII-betically, and we need a
1532     // string that sorts between .CRT$XCA and .CRT$XCU. In the general case, we
1533     // make a name like ".CRT$XCT12345", since that runs before .CRT$XCU. Really
1534     // low priorities need to sort before 'L', since the CRT uses that
1535     // internally, so we use ".CRT$XCA00001" for them.
1536     SmallString<24> Name;
1537     raw_svector_ostream OS(Name);
1538     OS << ".CRT$XC" << (Priority < 200 ? 'A' : 'T') << format("%05u", Priority);
1539     MCSectionCOFF *Sec = Ctx.getCOFFSection(
1540         Name, COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ,
1541         SectionKind::getReadOnly());
1542     return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(Sec, KeySym, 0);
1543   }
1544 
1545   std::string Name = IsCtor ? ".ctors" : ".dtors";
1546   if (Priority != 65535)
1547     raw_string_ostream(Name) << format(".%05u", 65535 - Priority);
1548 
1549   return Ctx.getAssociativeCOFFSection(
1550       Ctx.getCOFFSection(Name, COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1551                                    COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1552                                    COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE,
1553                          SectionKind::getData()),
1554       KeySym, 0);
1555 }
1556 
1557 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getStaticCtorSection(
1558     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1559   return getCOFFStaticStructorSection(getContext(), getTargetTriple(), true,
1560                                       Priority, KeySym,
1561                                       cast<MCSectionCOFF>(StaticCtorSection));
1562 }
1563 
1564 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getStaticDtorSection(
1565     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1566   return getCOFFStaticStructorSection(getContext(), getTargetTriple(), false,
1567                                       Priority, KeySym,
1568                                       cast<MCSectionCOFF>(StaticDtorSection));
1569 }
1570 
1571 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitLinkerFlagsForGlobal(
1572     raw_ostream &OS, const GlobalValue *GV) const {
1573   emitLinkerFlagsForGlobalCOFF(OS, GV, getTargetTriple(), getMangler());
1574 }
1575 
1576 void TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::emitLinkerFlagsForUsed(
1577     raw_ostream &OS, const GlobalValue *GV) const {
1578   emitLinkerFlagsForUsedCOFF(OS, GV, getTargetTriple(), getMangler());
1579 }
1580 
1581 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::lowerRelativeReference(
1582     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
1583     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1584   const Triple &T = TM.getTargetTriple();
1585   if (T.isOSCygMing())
1586     return nullptr;
1587 
1588   // Our symbols should exist in address space zero, cowardly no-op if
1589   // otherwise.
1590   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
1591       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0)
1592     return nullptr;
1593 
1594   // Both ptrtoint instructions must wrap global objects:
1595   // - Only global variables are eligible for image relative relocations.
1596   // - The subtrahend refers to the special symbol __ImageBase, a GlobalVariable.
1597   // We expect __ImageBase to be a global variable without a section, externally
1598   // defined.
1599   //
1600   // It should look something like this: @__ImageBase = external constant i8
1601   if (!isa<GlobalObject>(LHS) || !isa<GlobalVariable>(RHS) ||
1602       LHS->isThreadLocal() || RHS->isThreadLocal() ||
1603       RHS->getName() != "__ImageBase" || !RHS->hasExternalLinkage() ||
1604       cast<GlobalVariable>(RHS)->hasInitializer() || RHS->hasSection())
1605     return nullptr;
1606 
1607   return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS),
1608                                  MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32,
1609                                  getContext());
1610 }
1611 
1612 static std::string APIntToHexString(const APInt &AI) {
1613   unsigned Width = (AI.getBitWidth() / 8) * 2;
1614   std::string HexString = utohexstr(AI.getLimitedValue(), /*LowerCase=*/true);
1615   unsigned Size = HexString.size();
1616   assert(Width >= Size && "hex string is too large!");
1617   HexString.insert(HexString.begin(), Width - Size, '0');
1618 
1619   return HexString;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static std::string scalarConstantToHexString(const Constant *C) {
1623   Type *Ty = C->getType();
1624   if (isa<UndefValue>(C)) {
1625     return APIntToHexString(APInt::getNullValue(Ty->getPrimitiveSizeInBits()));
1626   } else if (const auto *CFP = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(C)) {
1627     return APIntToHexString(CFP->getValueAPF().bitcastToAPInt());
1628   } else if (const auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(C)) {
1629     return APIntToHexString(CI->getValue());
1630   } else {
1631     unsigned NumElements;
1632     if (isa<VectorType>(Ty))
1633       NumElements = Ty->getVectorNumElements();
1634     else
1635       NumElements = Ty->getArrayNumElements();
1636     std::string HexString;
1637     for (int I = NumElements - 1, E = -1; I != E; --I)
1638       HexString += scalarConstantToHexString(C->getAggregateElement(I));
1639     return HexString;
1640   }
1641 }
1642 
1643 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileCOFF::getSectionForConstant(
1644     const DataLayout &DL, SectionKind Kind, const Constant *C,
1645     unsigned &Align) const {
1646   if (Kind.isMergeableConst() && C &&
1647       getContext().getAsmInfo()->hasCOFFComdatConstants()) {
1648     // This creates comdat sections with the given symbol name, but unless
1649     // AsmPrinter::GetCPISymbol actually makes the symbol global, the symbol
1650     // will be created with a null storage class, which makes GNU binutils
1651     // error out.
1652     const unsigned Characteristics = COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA |
1653                                      COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
1654                                      COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT;
1655     std::string COMDATSymName;
1656     if (Kind.isMergeableConst4()) {
1657       if (Align <= 4) {
1658         COMDATSymName = "__real@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
1659         Align = 4;
1660       }
1661     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst8()) {
1662       if (Align <= 8) {
1663         COMDATSymName = "__real@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
1664         Align = 8;
1665       }
1666     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst16()) {
1667       // FIXME: These may not be appropriate for non-x86 architectures.
1668       if (Align <= 16) {
1669         COMDATSymName = "__xmm@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
1670         Align = 16;
1671       }
1672     } else if (Kind.isMergeableConst32()) {
1673       if (Align <= 32) {
1674         COMDATSymName = "__ymm@" + scalarConstantToHexString(C);
1675         Align = 32;
1676       }
1677     }
1678 
1679     if (!COMDATSymName.empty())
1680       return getContext().getCOFFSection(".rdata", Characteristics, Kind,
1681                                          COMDATSymName,
1682                                          COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY);
1683   }
1684 
1685   return TargetLoweringObjectFile::getSectionForConstant(DL, Kind, C, Align);
1686 }
1687 
1688 
1689 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1690 //                                  Wasm
1691 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1692 
1693 static const Comdat *getWasmComdat(const GlobalValue *GV) {
1694   const Comdat *C = GV->getComdat();
1695   if (!C)
1696     return nullptr;
1697 
1698   if (C->getSelectionKind() != Comdat::Any)
1699     report_fatal_error("WebAssembly COMDATs only support "
1700                        "SelectionKind::Any, '" + C->getName() + "' cannot be "
1701                        "lowered.");
1702 
1703   return C;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static SectionKind getWasmKindForNamedSection(StringRef Name, SectionKind K) {
1707   // If we're told we have function data, then use that.
1708   if (K.isText())
1709     return SectionKind::getText();
1710 
1711   // Otherwise, ignore whatever section type the generic impl detected and use
1712   // a plain data section.
1713   return SectionKind::getData();
1714 }
1715 
1716 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
1717     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1718   // We don't support explict section names for functions in the wasm object
1719   // format.  Each function has to be in its own unique section.
1720   if (isa<Function>(GO)) {
1721     return SelectSectionForGlobal(GO, Kind, TM);
1722   }
1723 
1724   StringRef Name = GO->getSection();
1725 
1726   Kind = getWasmKindForNamedSection(Name, Kind);
1727 
1728   StringRef Group = "";
1729   if (const Comdat *C = getWasmComdat(GO)) {
1730     Group = C->getName();
1731   }
1732 
1733   MCSectionWasm* Section =
1734       getContext().getWasmSection(Name, Kind, Group,
1735                                   MCContext::GenericSectionID);
1736 
1737   return Section;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static MCSectionWasm *selectWasmSectionForGlobal(
1741     MCContext &Ctx, const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, Mangler &Mang,
1742     const TargetMachine &TM, bool EmitUniqueSection, unsigned *NextUniqueID) {
1743   StringRef Group = "";
1744   if (const Comdat *C = getWasmComdat(GO)) {
1745     Group = C->getName();
1746   }
1747 
1748   bool UniqueSectionNames = TM.getUniqueSectionNames();
1749   SmallString<128> Name = getSectionPrefixForGlobal(Kind);
1750 
1751   if (const auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GO)) {
1752     const auto &OptionalPrefix = F->getSectionPrefix();
1753     if (OptionalPrefix)
1754       Name += *OptionalPrefix;
1755   }
1756 
1757   if (EmitUniqueSection && UniqueSectionNames) {
1758     Name.push_back('.');
1759     TM.getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, Mang, true);
1760   }
1761   unsigned UniqueID = MCContext::GenericSectionID;
1762   if (EmitUniqueSection && !UniqueSectionNames) {
1763     UniqueID = *NextUniqueID;
1764     (*NextUniqueID)++;
1765   }
1766 
1767   return Ctx.getWasmSection(Name, Kind, Group, UniqueID);
1768 }
1769 
1770 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::SelectSectionForGlobal(
1771     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1772 
1773   if (Kind.isCommon())
1774     report_fatal_error("mergable sections not supported yet on wasm");
1775 
1776   // If we have -ffunction-section or -fdata-section then we should emit the
1777   // global value to a uniqued section specifically for it.
1778   bool EmitUniqueSection = false;
1779   if (Kind.isText())
1780     EmitUniqueSection = TM.getFunctionSections();
1781   else
1782     EmitUniqueSection = TM.getDataSections();
1783   EmitUniqueSection |= GO->hasComdat();
1784 
1785   return selectWasmSectionForGlobal(getContext(), GO, Kind, getMangler(), TM,
1786                                     EmitUniqueSection, &NextUniqueID);
1787 }
1788 
1789 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
1790     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
1791   // We can always create relative relocations, so use another section
1792   // that can be marked non-executable.
1793   return false;
1794 }
1795 
1796 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::lowerRelativeReference(
1797     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
1798     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1799   // We may only use a PLT-relative relocation to refer to unnamed_addr
1800   // functions.
1801   if (!LHS->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr() || !LHS->getValueType()->isFunctionTy())
1802     return nullptr;
1803 
1804   // Basic sanity checks.
1805   if (LHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 ||
1806       RHS->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() != 0 || LHS->isThreadLocal() ||
1807       RHS->isThreadLocal())
1808     return nullptr;
1809 
1810   return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
1811       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(LHS), MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
1812                               getContext()),
1813       MCSymbolRefExpr::create(TM.getSymbol(RHS), getContext()), getContext());
1814 }
1815 
1816 void TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::InitializeWasm() {
1817   StaticCtorSection =
1818       getContext().getWasmSection(".init_array", SectionKind::getData());
1819 
1820   // We don't use PersonalityEncoding and LSDAEncoding because we don't emit
1821   // .cfi directives. We use TTypeEncoding to encode typeinfo global variables.
1822   TTypeEncoding = dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
1823 }
1824 
1825 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getStaticCtorSection(
1826     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1827   return Priority == UINT16_MAX ?
1828          StaticCtorSection :
1829          getContext().getWasmSection(".init_array." + utostr(Priority),
1830                                      SectionKind::getData());
1831 }
1832 
1833 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileWasm::getStaticDtorSection(
1834     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1835   llvm_unreachable("@llvm.global_dtors should have been lowered already");
1836   return nullptr;
1837 }
1838 
1839 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1840 //                                  XCOFF
1841 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1842 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getExplicitSectionGlobal(
1843     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1844   report_fatal_error("XCOFF explicit sections not yet implemented.");
1845 }
1846 
1847 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::SelectSectionForGlobal(
1848     const GlobalObject *GO, SectionKind Kind, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1849   assert(!TM.getFunctionSections() && !TM.getDataSections() &&
1850          "XCOFF unique sections not yet implemented.");
1851 
1852   // Common symbols go into a csect with matching name which will get mapped
1853   // into the .bss section.
1854   if (Kind.isCommon()) {
1855     SmallString<128> Name;
1856     getNameWithPrefix(Name, GO, TM);
1857     return getContext().getXCOFFSection(Name, XCOFF::XMC_RW, XCOFF::XTY_CM,
1858                                         Kind, /* BeginSymbolName */ nullptr);
1859   }
1860 
1861   if (Kind.isText())
1862     return TextSection;
1863 
1864   report_fatal_error("XCOFF other section types not yet implemented.");
1865 }
1866 
1867 bool TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::shouldPutJumpTableInFunctionSection(
1868     bool UsesLabelDifference, const Function &F) const {
1869   report_fatal_error("TLOF XCOFF not yet implemented.");
1870 }
1871 
1872 void TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::Initialize(MCContext &Ctx,
1873                                                const TargetMachine &TgtM) {
1874   TargetLoweringObjectFile::Initialize(Ctx, TgtM);
1875   TTypeEncoding = 0;
1876   PersonalityEncoding = 0;
1877   LSDAEncoding = 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getStaticCtorSection(
1881     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1882   report_fatal_error("XCOFF ctor section not yet implemented.");
1883 }
1884 
1885 MCSection *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::getStaticDtorSection(
1886     unsigned Priority, const MCSymbol *KeySym) const {
1887   report_fatal_error("XCOFF dtor section not yet implemented.");
1888 }
1889 
1890 const MCExpr *TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF::lowerRelativeReference(
1891     const GlobalValue *LHS, const GlobalValue *RHS,
1892     const TargetMachine &TM) const {
1893   report_fatal_error("XCOFF not yet implemented.");
1894 }
1895