1 //===----- ScheduleDAGRRList.cpp - Reg pressure reduction list scheduler --===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This implements bottom-up and top-down register pressure reduction list
11 // schedulers, using standard algorithms.  The basic approach uses a priority
12 // queue of available nodes to schedule.  One at a time, nodes are taken from
13 // the priority queue (thus in priority order), checked for legality to
14 // schedule, and emitted if legal.
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #include "ScheduleDAGSDNodes.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleHazardRecognizer.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
35 #include <climits>
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
39 
40 STATISTIC(NumBacktracks, "Number of times scheduler backtracked");
41 STATISTIC(NumUnfolds,    "Number of nodes unfolded");
42 STATISTIC(NumDups,       "Number of duplicated nodes");
43 STATISTIC(NumPRCopies,   "Number of physical register copies");
44 
45 static RegisterScheduler
46   burrListDAGScheduler("list-burr",
47                        "Bottom-up register reduction list scheduling",
48                        createBURRListDAGScheduler);
49 static RegisterScheduler
50   sourceListDAGScheduler("source",
51                          "Similar to list-burr but schedules in source "
52                          "order when possible",
53                          createSourceListDAGScheduler);
54 
55 static RegisterScheduler
56   hybridListDAGScheduler("list-hybrid",
57                          "Bottom-up register pressure aware list scheduling "
58                          "which tries to balance latency and register pressure",
59                          createHybridListDAGScheduler);
60 
61 static RegisterScheduler
62   ILPListDAGScheduler("list-ilp",
63                       "Bottom-up register pressure aware list scheduling "
64                       "which tries to balance ILP and register pressure",
65                       createILPListDAGScheduler);
66 
67 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedCycles(
68   "disable-sched-cycles", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
69   cl::desc("Disable cycle-level precision during preRA scheduling"));
70 
71 // Temporary sched=list-ilp flags until the heuristics are robust.
72 // Some options are also available under sched=list-hybrid.
73 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedRegPressure(
74   "disable-sched-reg-pressure", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
75   cl::desc("Disable regpressure priority in sched=list-ilp"));
76 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedLiveUses(
77   "disable-sched-live-uses", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
78   cl::desc("Disable live use priority in sched=list-ilp"));
79 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedVRegCycle(
80   "disable-sched-vrcycle", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
81   cl::desc("Disable virtual register cycle interference checks"));
82 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedPhysRegJoin(
83   "disable-sched-physreg-join", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
84   cl::desc("Disable physreg def-use affinity"));
85 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedStalls(
86   "disable-sched-stalls", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
87   cl::desc("Disable no-stall priority in sched=list-ilp"));
88 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedCriticalPath(
89   "disable-sched-critical-path", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
90   cl::desc("Disable critical path priority in sched=list-ilp"));
91 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSchedHeight(
92   "disable-sched-height", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
93   cl::desc("Disable scheduled-height priority in sched=list-ilp"));
94 static cl::opt<bool> Disable2AddrHack(
95   "disable-2addr-hack", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
96   cl::desc("Disable scheduler's two-address hack"));
97 
98 static cl::opt<int> MaxReorderWindow(
99   "max-sched-reorder", cl::Hidden, cl::init(6),
100   cl::desc("Number of instructions to allow ahead of the critical path "
101            "in sched=list-ilp"));
102 
103 static cl::opt<unsigned> AvgIPC(
104   "sched-avg-ipc", cl::Hidden, cl::init(1),
105   cl::desc("Average inst/cycle whan no target itinerary exists."));
106 
107 namespace {
108 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
109 /// ScheduleDAGRRList - The actual register reduction list scheduler
110 /// implementation.  This supports both top-down and bottom-up scheduling.
111 ///
112 class ScheduleDAGRRList : public ScheduleDAGSDNodes {
113 private:
114   /// NeedLatency - True if the scheduler will make use of latency information.
115   ///
116   bool NeedLatency;
117 
118   /// AvailableQueue - The priority queue to use for the available SUnits.
119   SchedulingPriorityQueue *AvailableQueue;
120 
121   /// PendingQueue - This contains all of the instructions whose operands have
122   /// been issued, but their results are not ready yet (due to the latency of
123   /// the operation).  Once the operands becomes available, the instruction is
124   /// added to the AvailableQueue.
125   std::vector<SUnit*> PendingQueue;
126 
127   /// HazardRec - The hazard recognizer to use.
128   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HazardRec;
129 
130   /// CurCycle - The current scheduler state corresponds to this cycle.
131   unsigned CurCycle;
132 
133   /// MinAvailableCycle - Cycle of the soonest available instruction.
134   unsigned MinAvailableCycle;
135 
136   /// IssueCount - Count instructions issued in this cycle
137   /// Currently valid only for bottom-up scheduling.
138   unsigned IssueCount;
139 
140   /// LiveRegDefs - A set of physical registers and their definition
141   /// that are "live". These nodes must be scheduled before any other nodes that
142   /// modifies the registers can be scheduled.
143   unsigned NumLiveRegs;
144   std::unique_ptr<SUnit*[]> LiveRegDefs;
145   std::unique_ptr<SUnit*[]> LiveRegGens;
146 
147   // Collect interferences between physical register use/defs.
148   // Each interference is an SUnit and set of physical registers.
149   SmallVector<SUnit*, 4> Interferences;
150   typedef DenseMap<SUnit*, SmallVector<unsigned, 4> > LRegsMapT;
151   LRegsMapT LRegsMap;
152 
153   /// Topo - A topological ordering for SUnits which permits fast IsReachable
154   /// and similar queries.
155   ScheduleDAGTopologicalSort Topo;
156 
157   // Hack to keep track of the inverse of FindCallSeqStart without more crazy
158   // DAG crawling.
159   DenseMap<SUnit*, SUnit*> CallSeqEndForStart;
160 
161 public:
162   ScheduleDAGRRList(MachineFunction &mf, bool needlatency,
163                     SchedulingPriorityQueue *availqueue,
164                     CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel)
165     : ScheduleDAGSDNodes(mf),
166       NeedLatency(needlatency), AvailableQueue(availqueue), CurCycle(0),
167       Topo(SUnits, nullptr) {
168 
169     const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = mf.getSubtarget();
170     if (DisableSchedCycles || !NeedLatency)
171       HazardRec = new ScheduleHazardRecognizer();
172     else
173       HazardRec = STI.getInstrInfo()->CreateTargetHazardRecognizer(&STI, this);
174   }
175 
176   ~ScheduleDAGRRList() override {
177     delete HazardRec;
178     delete AvailableQueue;
179   }
180 
181   void Schedule() override;
182 
183   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *getHazardRec() { return HazardRec; }
184 
185   /// IsReachable - Checks if SU is reachable from TargetSU.
186   bool IsReachable(const SUnit *SU, const SUnit *TargetSU) {
187     return Topo.IsReachable(SU, TargetSU);
188   }
189 
190   /// WillCreateCycle - Returns true if adding an edge from SU to TargetSU will
191   /// create a cycle.
192   bool WillCreateCycle(SUnit *SU, SUnit *TargetSU) {
193     return Topo.WillCreateCycle(SU, TargetSU);
194   }
195 
196   /// AddPred - adds a predecessor edge to SUnit SU.
197   /// This returns true if this is a new predecessor.
198   /// Updates the topological ordering if required.
199   void AddPred(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D) {
200     Topo.AddPred(SU, D.getSUnit());
201     SU->addPred(D);
202   }
203 
204   /// RemovePred - removes a predecessor edge from SUnit SU.
205   /// This returns true if an edge was removed.
206   /// Updates the topological ordering if required.
207   void RemovePred(SUnit *SU, const SDep &D) {
208     Topo.RemovePred(SU, D.getSUnit());
209     SU->removePred(D);
210   }
211 
212 private:
213   bool isReady(SUnit *SU) {
214     return DisableSchedCycles || !AvailableQueue->hasReadyFilter() ||
215       AvailableQueue->isReady(SU);
216   }
217 
218   void ReleasePred(SUnit *SU, const SDep *PredEdge);
219   void ReleasePredecessors(SUnit *SU);
220   void ReleasePending();
221   void AdvanceToCycle(unsigned NextCycle);
222   void AdvancePastStalls(SUnit *SU);
223   void EmitNode(SUnit *SU);
224   void ScheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit*);
225   void CapturePred(SDep *PredEdge);
226   void UnscheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit*);
227   void RestoreHazardCheckerBottomUp();
228   void BacktrackBottomUp(SUnit*, SUnit*);
229   SUnit *TryUnfoldSU(SUnit *);
230   SUnit *CopyAndMoveSuccessors(SUnit*);
231   void InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(SUnit*, unsigned,
232                                 const TargetRegisterClass*,
233                                 const TargetRegisterClass*,
234                                 SmallVectorImpl<SUnit*>&);
235   bool DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(SUnit*, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>&);
236 
237   void releaseInterferences(unsigned Reg = 0);
238 
239   SUnit *PickNodeToScheduleBottomUp();
240   void ListScheduleBottomUp();
241 
242   /// CreateNewSUnit - Creates a new SUnit and returns a pointer to it.
243   /// Updates the topological ordering if required.
244   SUnit *CreateNewSUnit(SDNode *N) {
245     unsigned NumSUnits = SUnits.size();
246     SUnit *NewNode = newSUnit(N);
247     // Update the topological ordering.
248     if (NewNode->NodeNum >= NumSUnits)
249       Topo.InitDAGTopologicalSorting();
250     return NewNode;
251   }
252 
253   /// CreateClone - Creates a new SUnit from an existing one.
254   /// Updates the topological ordering if required.
255   SUnit *CreateClone(SUnit *N) {
256     unsigned NumSUnits = SUnits.size();
257     SUnit *NewNode = Clone(N);
258     // Update the topological ordering.
259     if (NewNode->NodeNum >= NumSUnits)
260       Topo.InitDAGTopologicalSorting();
261     return NewNode;
262   }
263 
264   /// forceUnitLatencies - Register-pressure-reducing scheduling doesn't
265   /// need actual latency information but the hybrid scheduler does.
266   bool forceUnitLatencies() const override {
267     return !NeedLatency;
268   }
269 };
270 }  // end anonymous namespace
271 
272 /// GetCostForDef - Looks up the register class and cost for a given definition.
273 /// Typically this just means looking up the representative register class,
274 /// but for untyped values (MVT::Untyped) it means inspecting the node's
275 /// opcode to determine what register class is being generated.
276 static void GetCostForDef(const ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter &RegDefPos,
277                           const TargetLowering *TLI,
278                           const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
279                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
280                           unsigned &RegClass, unsigned &Cost,
281                           const MachineFunction &MF) {
282   MVT VT = RegDefPos.GetValue();
283 
284   // Special handling for untyped values.  These values can only come from
285   // the expansion of custom DAG-to-DAG patterns.
286   if (VT == MVT::Untyped) {
287     const SDNode *Node = RegDefPos.GetNode();
288 
289     // Special handling for CopyFromReg of untyped values.
290     if (!Node->isMachineOpcode() && Node->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
291       unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getReg();
292       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(Reg);
293       RegClass = RC->getID();
294       Cost = 1;
295       return;
296     }
297 
298     unsigned Opcode = Node->getMachineOpcode();
299     if (Opcode == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE) {
300       unsigned DstRCIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
301       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getRegClass(DstRCIdx);
302       RegClass = RC->getID();
303       Cost = 1;
304       return;
305     }
306 
307     unsigned Idx = RegDefPos.GetIdx();
308     const MCInstrDesc Desc = TII->get(Opcode);
309     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TII->getRegClass(Desc, Idx, TRI, MF);
310     RegClass = RC->getID();
311     // FIXME: Cost arbitrarily set to 1 because there doesn't seem to be a
312     // better way to determine it.
313     Cost = 1;
314   } else {
315     RegClass = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
316     Cost = TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
317   }
318 }
319 
320 /// Schedule - Schedule the DAG using list scheduling.
321 void ScheduleDAGRRList::Schedule() {
322   DEBUG(dbgs()
323         << "********** List Scheduling BB#" << BB->getNumber()
324         << " '" << BB->getName() << "' **********\n");
325 
326   CurCycle = 0;
327   IssueCount = 0;
328   MinAvailableCycle = DisableSchedCycles ? 0 : UINT_MAX;
329   NumLiveRegs = 0;
330   // Allocate slots for each physical register, plus one for a special register
331   // to track the virtual resource of a calling sequence.
332   LiveRegDefs.reset(new SUnit*[TRI->getNumRegs() + 1]());
333   LiveRegGens.reset(new SUnit*[TRI->getNumRegs() + 1]());
334   CallSeqEndForStart.clear();
335   assert(Interferences.empty() && LRegsMap.empty() && "stale Interferences");
336 
337   // Build the scheduling graph.
338   BuildSchedGraph(nullptr);
339 
340   DEBUG(for (SUnit &SU : SUnits)
341           SU.dumpAll(this));
342   Topo.InitDAGTopologicalSorting();
343 
344   AvailableQueue->initNodes(SUnits);
345 
346   HazardRec->Reset();
347 
348   // Execute the actual scheduling loop.
349   ListScheduleBottomUp();
350 
351   AvailableQueue->releaseState();
352 
353   DEBUG({
354       dbgs() << "*** Final schedule ***\n";
355       dumpSchedule();
356       dbgs() << '\n';
357     });
358 }
359 
360 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
361 //  Bottom-Up Scheduling
362 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
363 
364 /// ReleasePred - Decrement the NumSuccsLeft count of a predecessor. Add it to
365 /// the AvailableQueue if the count reaches zero. Also update its cycle bound.
366 void ScheduleDAGRRList::ReleasePred(SUnit *SU, const SDep *PredEdge) {
367   SUnit *PredSU = PredEdge->getSUnit();
368 
369 #ifndef NDEBUG
370   if (PredSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0) {
371     dbgs() << "*** Scheduling failed! ***\n";
372     PredSU->dump(this);
373     dbgs() << " has been released too many times!\n";
374     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
375   }
376 #endif
377   --PredSU->NumSuccsLeft;
378 
379   if (!forceUnitLatencies()) {
380     // Updating predecessor's height. This is now the cycle when the
381     // predecessor can be scheduled without causing a pipeline stall.
382     PredSU->setHeightToAtLeast(SU->getHeight() + PredEdge->getLatency());
383   }
384 
385   // If all the node's successors are scheduled, this node is ready
386   // to be scheduled. Ignore the special EntrySU node.
387   if (PredSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0 && PredSU != &EntrySU) {
388     PredSU->isAvailable = true;
389 
390     unsigned Height = PredSU->getHeight();
391     if (Height < MinAvailableCycle)
392       MinAvailableCycle = Height;
393 
394     if (isReady(PredSU)) {
395       AvailableQueue->push(PredSU);
396     }
397     // CapturePred and others may have left the node in the pending queue, avoid
398     // adding it twice.
399     else if (!PredSU->isPending) {
400       PredSU->isPending = true;
401       PendingQueue.push_back(PredSU);
402     }
403   }
404 }
405 
406 /// IsChainDependent - Test if Outer is reachable from Inner through
407 /// chain dependencies.
408 static bool IsChainDependent(SDNode *Outer, SDNode *Inner,
409                              unsigned NestLevel,
410                              const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
411   SDNode *N = Outer;
412   for (;;) {
413     if (N == Inner)
414       return true;
415     // For a TokenFactor, examine each operand. There may be multiple ways
416     // to get to the CALLSEQ_BEGIN, but we need to find the path with the
417     // most nesting in order to ensure that we find the corresponding match.
418     if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::TokenFactor) {
419       for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values())
420         if (IsChainDependent(Op.getNode(), Inner, NestLevel, TII))
421           return true;
422       return false;
423     }
424     // Check for a lowered CALLSEQ_BEGIN or CALLSEQ_END.
425     if (N->isMachineOpcode()) {
426       if (N->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) {
427         ++NestLevel;
428       } else if (N->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) {
429         if (NestLevel == 0)
430           return false;
431         --NestLevel;
432       }
433     }
434     // Otherwise, find the chain and continue climbing.
435     for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values())
436       if (Op.getValueType() == MVT::Other) {
437         N = Op.getNode();
438         goto found_chain_operand;
439       }
440     return false;
441   found_chain_operand:;
442     if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::EntryToken)
443       return false;
444   }
445 }
446 
447 /// FindCallSeqStart - Starting from the (lowered) CALLSEQ_END node, locate
448 /// the corresponding (lowered) CALLSEQ_BEGIN node.
449 ///
450 /// NestLevel and MaxNested are used in recursion to indcate the current level
451 /// of nesting of CALLSEQ_BEGIN and CALLSEQ_END pairs, as well as the maximum
452 /// level seen so far.
453 ///
454 /// TODO: It would be better to give CALLSEQ_END an explicit operand to point
455 /// to the corresponding CALLSEQ_BEGIN to avoid needing to search for it.
456 static SDNode *
457 FindCallSeqStart(SDNode *N, unsigned &NestLevel, unsigned &MaxNest,
458                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
459   for (;;) {
460     // For a TokenFactor, examine each operand. There may be multiple ways
461     // to get to the CALLSEQ_BEGIN, but we need to find the path with the
462     // most nesting in order to ensure that we find the corresponding match.
463     if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::TokenFactor) {
464       SDNode *Best = nullptr;
465       unsigned BestMaxNest = MaxNest;
466       for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values()) {
467         unsigned MyNestLevel = NestLevel;
468         unsigned MyMaxNest = MaxNest;
469         if (SDNode *New = FindCallSeqStart(Op.getNode(),
470                                            MyNestLevel, MyMaxNest, TII))
471           if (!Best || (MyMaxNest > BestMaxNest)) {
472             Best = New;
473             BestMaxNest = MyMaxNest;
474           }
475       }
476       assert(Best);
477       MaxNest = BestMaxNest;
478       return Best;
479     }
480     // Check for a lowered CALLSEQ_BEGIN or CALLSEQ_END.
481     if (N->isMachineOpcode()) {
482       if (N->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) {
483         ++NestLevel;
484         MaxNest = std::max(MaxNest, NestLevel);
485       } else if (N->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) {
486         assert(NestLevel != 0);
487         --NestLevel;
488         if (NestLevel == 0)
489           return N;
490       }
491     }
492     // Otherwise, find the chain and continue climbing.
493     for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values())
494       if (Op.getValueType() == MVT::Other) {
495         N = Op.getNode();
496         goto found_chain_operand;
497       }
498     return nullptr;
499   found_chain_operand:;
500     if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::EntryToken)
501       return nullptr;
502   }
503 }
504 
505 /// Call ReleasePred for each predecessor, then update register live def/gen.
506 /// Always update LiveRegDefs for a register dependence even if the current SU
507 /// also defines the register. This effectively create one large live range
508 /// across a sequence of two-address node. This is important because the
509 /// entire chain must be scheduled together. Example:
510 ///
511 /// flags = (3) add
512 /// flags = (2) addc flags
513 /// flags = (1) addc flags
514 ///
515 /// results in
516 ///
517 /// LiveRegDefs[flags] = 3
518 /// LiveRegGens[flags] = 1
519 ///
520 /// If (2) addc is unscheduled, then (1) addc must also be unscheduled to avoid
521 /// interference on flags.
522 void ScheduleDAGRRList::ReleasePredecessors(SUnit *SU) {
523   // Bottom up: release predecessors
524   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
525     ReleasePred(SU, &Pred);
526     if (Pred.isAssignedRegDep()) {
527       // This is a physical register dependency and it's impossible or
528       // expensive to copy the register. Make sure nothing that can
529       // clobber the register is scheduled between the predecessor and
530       // this node.
531       SUnit *RegDef = LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()]; (void)RegDef;
532       assert((!RegDef || RegDef == SU || RegDef == Pred.getSUnit()) &&
533              "interference on register dependence");
534       LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()] = Pred.getSUnit();
535       if (!LiveRegGens[Pred.getReg()]) {
536         ++NumLiveRegs;
537         LiveRegGens[Pred.getReg()] = SU;
538       }
539     }
540   }
541 
542   // If we're scheduling a lowered CALLSEQ_END, find the corresponding
543   // CALLSEQ_BEGIN. Inject an artificial physical register dependence between
544   // these nodes, to prevent other calls from being interscheduled with them.
545   unsigned CallResource = TRI->getNumRegs();
546   if (!LiveRegDefs[CallResource])
547     for (SDNode *Node = SU->getNode(); Node; Node = Node->getGluedNode())
548       if (Node->isMachineOpcode() &&
549           Node->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) {
550         unsigned NestLevel = 0;
551         unsigned MaxNest = 0;
552         SDNode *N = FindCallSeqStart(Node, NestLevel, MaxNest, TII);
553         assert(N && "Must find call sequence start");
554 
555         SUnit *Def = &SUnits[N->getNodeId()];
556         CallSeqEndForStart[Def] = SU;
557 
558         ++NumLiveRegs;
559         LiveRegDefs[CallResource] = Def;
560         LiveRegGens[CallResource] = SU;
561         break;
562       }
563 }
564 
565 /// Check to see if any of the pending instructions are ready to issue.  If
566 /// so, add them to the available queue.
567 void ScheduleDAGRRList::ReleasePending() {
568   if (DisableSchedCycles) {
569     assert(PendingQueue.empty() && "pending instrs not allowed in this mode");
570     return;
571   }
572 
573   // If the available queue is empty, it is safe to reset MinAvailableCycle.
574   if (AvailableQueue->empty())
575     MinAvailableCycle = UINT_MAX;
576 
577   // Check to see if any of the pending instructions are ready to issue.  If
578   // so, add them to the available queue.
579   for (unsigned i = 0, e = PendingQueue.size(); i != e; ++i) {
580     unsigned ReadyCycle = PendingQueue[i]->getHeight();
581     if (ReadyCycle < MinAvailableCycle)
582       MinAvailableCycle = ReadyCycle;
583 
584     if (PendingQueue[i]->isAvailable) {
585       if (!isReady(PendingQueue[i]))
586           continue;
587       AvailableQueue->push(PendingQueue[i]);
588     }
589     PendingQueue[i]->isPending = false;
590     PendingQueue[i] = PendingQueue.back();
591     PendingQueue.pop_back();
592     --i; --e;
593   }
594 }
595 
596 /// Move the scheduler state forward by the specified number of Cycles.
597 void ScheduleDAGRRList::AdvanceToCycle(unsigned NextCycle) {
598   if (NextCycle <= CurCycle)
599     return;
600 
601   IssueCount = 0;
602   AvailableQueue->setCurCycle(NextCycle);
603   if (!HazardRec->isEnabled()) {
604     // Bypass lots of virtual calls in case of long latency.
605     CurCycle = NextCycle;
606   }
607   else {
608     for (; CurCycle != NextCycle; ++CurCycle) {
609       HazardRec->RecedeCycle();
610     }
611   }
612   // FIXME: Instead of visiting the pending Q each time, set a dirty flag on the
613   // available Q to release pending nodes at least once before popping.
614   ReleasePending();
615 }
616 
617 /// Move the scheduler state forward until the specified node's dependents are
618 /// ready and can be scheduled with no resource conflicts.
619 void ScheduleDAGRRList::AdvancePastStalls(SUnit *SU) {
620   if (DisableSchedCycles)
621     return;
622 
623   // FIXME: Nodes such as CopyFromReg probably should not advance the current
624   // cycle. Otherwise, we can wrongly mask real stalls. If the non-machine node
625   // has predecessors the cycle will be advanced when they are scheduled.
626   // But given the crude nature of modeling latency though such nodes, we
627   // currently need to treat these nodes like real instructions.
628   // if (!SU->getNode() || !SU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode()) return;
629 
630   unsigned ReadyCycle = SU->getHeight();
631 
632   // Bump CurCycle to account for latency. We assume the latency of other
633   // available instructions may be hidden by the stall (not a full pipe stall).
634   // This updates the hazard recognizer's cycle before reserving resources for
635   // this instruction.
636   AdvanceToCycle(ReadyCycle);
637 
638   // Calls are scheduled in their preceding cycle, so don't conflict with
639   // hazards from instructions after the call. EmitNode will reset the
640   // scoreboard state before emitting the call.
641   if (SU->isCall)
642     return;
643 
644   // FIXME: For resource conflicts in very long non-pipelined stages, we
645   // should probably skip ahead here to avoid useless scoreboard checks.
646   int Stalls = 0;
647   while (true) {
648     ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType HT =
649       HazardRec->getHazardType(SU, -Stalls);
650 
651     if (HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard)
652       break;
653 
654     ++Stalls;
655   }
656   AdvanceToCycle(CurCycle + Stalls);
657 }
658 
659 /// Record this SUnit in the HazardRecognizer.
660 /// Does not update CurCycle.
661 void ScheduleDAGRRList::EmitNode(SUnit *SU) {
662   if (!HazardRec->isEnabled())
663     return;
664 
665   // Check for phys reg copy.
666   if (!SU->getNode())
667     return;
668 
669   switch (SU->getNode()->getOpcode()) {
670   default:
671     assert(SU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode() &&
672            "This target-independent node should not be scheduled.");
673     break;
674   case ISD::MERGE_VALUES:
675   case ISD::TokenFactor:
676   case ISD::LIFETIME_START:
677   case ISD::LIFETIME_END:
678   case ISD::CopyToReg:
679   case ISD::CopyFromReg:
680   case ISD::EH_LABEL:
681     // Noops don't affect the scoreboard state. Copies are likely to be
682     // removed.
683     return;
684   case ISD::INLINEASM:
685     // For inline asm, clear the pipeline state.
686     HazardRec->Reset();
687     return;
688   }
689   if (SU->isCall) {
690     // Calls are scheduled with their preceding instructions. For bottom-up
691     // scheduling, clear the pipeline state before emitting.
692     HazardRec->Reset();
693   }
694 
695   HazardRec->EmitInstruction(SU);
696 }
697 
698 static void resetVRegCycle(SUnit *SU);
699 
700 /// ScheduleNodeBottomUp - Add the node to the schedule. Decrement the pending
701 /// count of its predecessors. If a predecessor pending count is zero, add it to
702 /// the Available queue.
703 void ScheduleDAGRRList::ScheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit *SU) {
704   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Scheduling [" << CurCycle << "]: ");
705   DEBUG(SU->dump(this));
706 
707 #ifndef NDEBUG
708   if (CurCycle < SU->getHeight())
709     DEBUG(dbgs() << "   Height [" << SU->getHeight()
710           << "] pipeline stall!\n");
711 #endif
712 
713   // FIXME: Do not modify node height. It may interfere with
714   // backtracking. Instead add a "ready cycle" to SUnit. Before scheduling the
715   // node its ready cycle can aid heuristics, and after scheduling it can
716   // indicate the scheduled cycle.
717   SU->setHeightToAtLeast(CurCycle);
718 
719   // Reserve resources for the scheduled instruction.
720   EmitNode(SU);
721 
722   Sequence.push_back(SU);
723 
724   AvailableQueue->scheduledNode(SU);
725 
726   // If HazardRec is disabled, and each inst counts as one cycle, then
727   // advance CurCycle before ReleasePredecessors to avoid useless pushes to
728   // PendingQueue for schedulers that implement HasReadyFilter.
729   if (!HazardRec->isEnabled() && AvgIPC < 2)
730     AdvanceToCycle(CurCycle + 1);
731 
732   // Update liveness of predecessors before successors to avoid treating a
733   // two-address node as a live range def.
734   ReleasePredecessors(SU);
735 
736   // Release all the implicit physical register defs that are live.
737   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
738     // LiveRegDegs[Succ.getReg()] != SU when SU is a two-address node.
739     if (Succ.isAssignedRegDep() && LiveRegDefs[Succ.getReg()] == SU) {
740       assert(NumLiveRegs > 0 && "NumLiveRegs is already zero!");
741       --NumLiveRegs;
742       LiveRegDefs[Succ.getReg()] = nullptr;
743       LiveRegGens[Succ.getReg()] = nullptr;
744       releaseInterferences(Succ.getReg());
745     }
746   }
747   // Release the special call resource dependence, if this is the beginning
748   // of a call.
749   unsigned CallResource = TRI->getNumRegs();
750   if (LiveRegDefs[CallResource] == SU)
751     for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
752          SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
753       if (SUNode->isMachineOpcode() &&
754           SUNode->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) {
755         assert(NumLiveRegs > 0 && "NumLiveRegs is already zero!");
756         --NumLiveRegs;
757         LiveRegDefs[CallResource] = nullptr;
758         LiveRegGens[CallResource] = nullptr;
759         releaseInterferences(CallResource);
760       }
761     }
762 
763   resetVRegCycle(SU);
764 
765   SU->isScheduled = true;
766 
767   // Conditions under which the scheduler should eagerly advance the cycle:
768   // (1) No available instructions
769   // (2) All pipelines full, so available instructions must have hazards.
770   //
771   // If HazardRec is disabled, the cycle was pre-advanced before calling
772   // ReleasePredecessors. In that case, IssueCount should remain 0.
773   //
774   // Check AvailableQueue after ReleasePredecessors in case of zero latency.
775   if (HazardRec->isEnabled() || AvgIPC > 1) {
776     if (SU->getNode() && SU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode())
777       ++IssueCount;
778     if ((HazardRec->isEnabled() && HazardRec->atIssueLimit())
779         || (!HazardRec->isEnabled() && IssueCount == AvgIPC))
780       AdvanceToCycle(CurCycle + 1);
781   }
782 }
783 
784 /// CapturePred - This does the opposite of ReleasePred. Since SU is being
785 /// unscheduled, increase the succ left count of its predecessors. Remove
786 /// them from AvailableQueue if necessary.
787 void ScheduleDAGRRList::CapturePred(SDep *PredEdge) {
788   SUnit *PredSU = PredEdge->getSUnit();
789   if (PredSU->isAvailable) {
790     PredSU->isAvailable = false;
791     if (!PredSU->isPending)
792       AvailableQueue->remove(PredSU);
793   }
794 
795   assert(PredSU->NumSuccsLeft < UINT_MAX && "NumSuccsLeft will overflow!");
796   ++PredSU->NumSuccsLeft;
797 }
798 
799 /// UnscheduleNodeBottomUp - Remove the node from the schedule, update its and
800 /// its predecessor states to reflect the change.
801 void ScheduleDAGRRList::UnscheduleNodeBottomUp(SUnit *SU) {
802   DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Unscheduling [" << SU->getHeight() << "]: ");
803   DEBUG(SU->dump(this));
804 
805   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
806     CapturePred(&Pred);
807     if (Pred.isAssignedRegDep() && SU == LiveRegGens[Pred.getReg()]){
808       assert(NumLiveRegs > 0 && "NumLiveRegs is already zero!");
809       assert(LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()] == Pred.getSUnit() &&
810              "Physical register dependency violated?");
811       --NumLiveRegs;
812       LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()] = nullptr;
813       LiveRegGens[Pred.getReg()] = nullptr;
814       releaseInterferences(Pred.getReg());
815     }
816   }
817 
818   // Reclaim the special call resource dependence, if this is the beginning
819   // of a call.
820   unsigned CallResource = TRI->getNumRegs();
821   for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
822        SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
823     if (SUNode->isMachineOpcode() &&
824         SUNode->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameSetupOpcode()) {
825       SUnit *SeqEnd = CallSeqEndForStart[SU];
826       assert(SeqEnd && "Call sequence start/end must be known");
827       assert(!LiveRegDefs[CallResource]);
828       assert(!LiveRegGens[CallResource]);
829       ++NumLiveRegs;
830       LiveRegDefs[CallResource] = SU;
831       LiveRegGens[CallResource] = SeqEnd;
832     }
833   }
834 
835   // Release the special call resource dependence, if this is the end
836   // of a call.
837   if (LiveRegGens[CallResource] == SU)
838     for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
839          SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
840       if (SUNode->isMachineOpcode() &&
841           SUNode->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) {
842         assert(NumLiveRegs > 0 && "NumLiveRegs is already zero!");
843         assert(LiveRegDefs[CallResource]);
844         assert(LiveRegGens[CallResource]);
845         --NumLiveRegs;
846         LiveRegDefs[CallResource] = nullptr;
847         LiveRegGens[CallResource] = nullptr;
848         releaseInterferences(CallResource);
849       }
850     }
851 
852   for (auto &Succ : SU->Succs) {
853     if (Succ.isAssignedRegDep()) {
854       auto Reg = Succ.getReg();
855       if (!LiveRegDefs[Reg])
856         ++NumLiveRegs;
857       // This becomes the nearest def. Note that an earlier def may still be
858       // pending if this is a two-address node.
859       LiveRegDefs[Reg] = SU;
860 
861       // Update LiveRegGen only if was empty before this unscheduling.
862       // This is to avoid incorrect updating LiveRegGen set in previous run.
863       if (!LiveRegGens[Reg]) {
864         // Find the successor with the lowest height.
865         LiveRegGens[Reg] = Succ.getSUnit();
866         for (auto &Succ2 : SU->Succs) {
867           if (Succ2.isAssignedRegDep() && Succ2.getReg() == Reg &&
868               Succ2.getSUnit()->getHeight() < LiveRegGens[Reg]->getHeight())
869             LiveRegGens[Reg] = Succ2.getSUnit();
870         }
871       }
872     }
873   }
874   if (SU->getHeight() < MinAvailableCycle)
875     MinAvailableCycle = SU->getHeight();
876 
877   SU->setHeightDirty();
878   SU->isScheduled = false;
879   SU->isAvailable = true;
880   if (!DisableSchedCycles && AvailableQueue->hasReadyFilter()) {
881     // Don't make available until backtracking is complete.
882     SU->isPending = true;
883     PendingQueue.push_back(SU);
884   }
885   else {
886     AvailableQueue->push(SU);
887   }
888   AvailableQueue->unscheduledNode(SU);
889 }
890 
891 /// After backtracking, the hazard checker needs to be restored to a state
892 /// corresponding the current cycle.
893 void ScheduleDAGRRList::RestoreHazardCheckerBottomUp() {
894   HazardRec->Reset();
895 
896   unsigned LookAhead = std::min((unsigned)Sequence.size(),
897                                 HazardRec->getMaxLookAhead());
898   if (LookAhead == 0)
899     return;
900 
901   std::vector<SUnit*>::const_iterator I = (Sequence.end() - LookAhead);
902   unsigned HazardCycle = (*I)->getHeight();
903   for (auto E = Sequence.end(); I != E; ++I) {
904     SUnit *SU = *I;
905     for (; SU->getHeight() > HazardCycle; ++HazardCycle) {
906       HazardRec->RecedeCycle();
907     }
908     EmitNode(SU);
909   }
910 }
911 
912 /// BacktrackBottomUp - Backtrack scheduling to a previous cycle specified in
913 /// BTCycle in order to schedule a specific node.
914 void ScheduleDAGRRList::BacktrackBottomUp(SUnit *SU, SUnit *BtSU) {
915   SUnit *OldSU = Sequence.back();
916   while (true) {
917     Sequence.pop_back();
918     // FIXME: use ready cycle instead of height
919     CurCycle = OldSU->getHeight();
920     UnscheduleNodeBottomUp(OldSU);
921     AvailableQueue->setCurCycle(CurCycle);
922     if (OldSU == BtSU)
923       break;
924     OldSU = Sequence.back();
925   }
926 
927   assert(!SU->isSucc(OldSU) && "Something is wrong!");
928 
929   RestoreHazardCheckerBottomUp();
930 
931   ReleasePending();
932 
933   ++NumBacktracks;
934 }
935 
936 static bool isOperandOf(const SUnit *SU, SDNode *N) {
937   for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
938        SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
939     if (SUNode->isOperandOf(N))
940       return true;
941   }
942   return false;
943 }
944 
945 /// TryUnfold - Attempt to unfold
946 SUnit *ScheduleDAGRRList::TryUnfoldSU(SUnit *SU) {
947   SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
948   // Use while over if to ease fall through.
949   SmallVector<SDNode *, 2> NewNodes;
950   if (!TII->unfoldMemoryOperand(*DAG, N, NewNodes))
951     return nullptr;
952 
953   // unfolding an x86 DEC64m operation results in store, dec, load which
954   // can't be handled here so quit
955   if (NewNodes.size() == 3)
956     return nullptr;
957 
958   assert(NewNodes.size() == 2 && "Expected a load folding node!");
959 
960   N = NewNodes[1];
961   SDNode *LoadNode = NewNodes[0];
962   unsigned NumVals = N->getNumValues();
963   unsigned OldNumVals = SU->getNode()->getNumValues();
964 
965   // LoadNode may already exist. This can happen when there is another
966   // load from the same location and producing the same type of value
967   // but it has different alignment or volatileness.
968   bool isNewLoad = true;
969   SUnit *LoadSU;
970   if (LoadNode->getNodeId() != -1) {
971     LoadSU = &SUnits[LoadNode->getNodeId()];
972     // If LoadSU has already been scheduled, we should clone it but
973     // this would negate the benefit to unfolding so just return SU.
974     if (LoadSU->isScheduled)
975       return SU;
976     isNewLoad = false;
977   } else {
978     LoadSU = CreateNewSUnit(LoadNode);
979     LoadNode->setNodeId(LoadSU->NodeNum);
980 
981     InitNumRegDefsLeft(LoadSU);
982     computeLatency(LoadSU);
983   }
984 
985   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unfolding SU #" << SU->NodeNum << "\n");
986 
987   // Now that we are committed to unfolding replace DAG Uses.
988   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumVals; ++i)
989     DAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValueWith(SDValue(SU->getNode(), i), SDValue(N, i));
990   DAG->ReplaceAllUsesOfValueWith(SDValue(SU->getNode(), OldNumVals - 1),
991                                  SDValue(LoadNode, 1));
992 
993   SUnit *NewSU = CreateNewSUnit(N);
994   assert(N->getNodeId() == -1 && "Node already inserted!");
995   N->setNodeId(NewSU->NodeNum);
996 
997   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode());
998   for (unsigned i = 0; i != MCID.getNumOperands(); ++i) {
999     if (MCID.getOperandConstraint(i, MCOI::TIED_TO) != -1) {
1000       NewSU->isTwoAddress = true;
1001       break;
1002     }
1003   }
1004   if (MCID.isCommutable())
1005     NewSU->isCommutable = true;
1006 
1007   InitNumRegDefsLeft(NewSU);
1008   computeLatency(NewSU);
1009 
1010   // Record all the edges to and from the old SU, by category.
1011   SmallVector<SDep, 4> ChainPreds;
1012   SmallVector<SDep, 4> ChainSuccs;
1013   SmallVector<SDep, 4> LoadPreds;
1014   SmallVector<SDep, 4> NodePreds;
1015   SmallVector<SDep, 4> NodeSuccs;
1016   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
1017     if (Pred.isCtrl())
1018       ChainPreds.push_back(Pred);
1019     else if (isOperandOf(Pred.getSUnit(), LoadNode))
1020       LoadPreds.push_back(Pred);
1021     else
1022       NodePreds.push_back(Pred);
1023   }
1024   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
1025     if (Succ.isCtrl())
1026       ChainSuccs.push_back(Succ);
1027     else
1028       NodeSuccs.push_back(Succ);
1029   }
1030 
1031   // Now assign edges to the newly-created nodes.
1032   for (const SDep &Pred : ChainPreds) {
1033     RemovePred(SU, Pred);
1034     if (isNewLoad)
1035       AddPred(LoadSU, Pred);
1036   }
1037   for (const SDep &Pred : LoadPreds) {
1038     RemovePred(SU, Pred);
1039     if (isNewLoad)
1040       AddPred(LoadSU, Pred);
1041   }
1042   for (const SDep &Pred : NodePreds) {
1043     RemovePred(SU, Pred);
1044     AddPred(NewSU, Pred);
1045   }
1046   for (SDep D : NodeSuccs) {
1047     SUnit *SuccDep = D.getSUnit();
1048     D.setSUnit(SU);
1049     RemovePred(SuccDep, D);
1050     D.setSUnit(NewSU);
1051     AddPred(SuccDep, D);
1052     // Balance register pressure.
1053     if (AvailableQueue->tracksRegPressure() && SuccDep->isScheduled &&
1054         !D.isCtrl() && NewSU->NumRegDefsLeft > 0)
1055       --NewSU->NumRegDefsLeft;
1056   }
1057   for (SDep D : ChainSuccs) {
1058     SUnit *SuccDep = D.getSUnit();
1059     D.setSUnit(SU);
1060     RemovePred(SuccDep, D);
1061     if (isNewLoad) {
1062       D.setSUnit(LoadSU);
1063       AddPred(SuccDep, D);
1064     }
1065   }
1066 
1067   // Add a data dependency to reflect that NewSU reads the value defined
1068   // by LoadSU.
1069   SDep D(LoadSU, SDep::Data, 0);
1070   D.setLatency(LoadSU->Latency);
1071   AddPred(NewSU, D);
1072 
1073   if (isNewLoad)
1074     AvailableQueue->addNode(LoadSU);
1075   AvailableQueue->addNode(NewSU);
1076 
1077   ++NumUnfolds;
1078 
1079   if (NewSU->NumSuccsLeft == 0)
1080     NewSU->isAvailable = true;
1081 
1082   return NewSU;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /// CopyAndMoveSuccessors - Clone the specified node and move its scheduled
1086 /// successors to the newly created node.
1087 SUnit *ScheduleDAGRRList::CopyAndMoveSuccessors(SUnit *SU) {
1088   SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
1089   if (!N)
1090     return nullptr;
1091 
1092   if (SU->getNode()->getGluedNode())
1093     return nullptr;
1094 
1095   SUnit *NewSU;
1096   bool TryUnfold = false;
1097   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i) {
1098     MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
1099     if (VT == MVT::Glue)
1100       return nullptr;
1101     else if (VT == MVT::Other)
1102       TryUnfold = true;
1103   }
1104   for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values()) {
1105     MVT VT = Op.getNode()->getSimpleValueType(Op.getResNo());
1106     if (VT == MVT::Glue)
1107       return nullptr;
1108   }
1109 
1110   // If possible unfold instruction.
1111   if (TryUnfold) {
1112     SUnit *UnfoldSU = TryUnfoldSU(SU);
1113     if (!UnfoldSU)
1114       return nullptr;
1115     SU = UnfoldSU;
1116     N = SU->getNode();
1117     // If this can be scheduled don't bother duplicating and just return
1118     if (SU->NumSuccsLeft == 0)
1119       return SU;
1120   }
1121 
1122   DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Duplicating SU #" << SU->NodeNum << "\n");
1123   NewSU = CreateClone(SU);
1124 
1125   // New SUnit has the exact same predecessors.
1126   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds)
1127     if (!Pred.isArtificial())
1128       AddPred(NewSU, Pred);
1129 
1130   // Only copy scheduled successors. Cut them from old node's successor
1131   // list and move them over.
1132   SmallVector<std::pair<SUnit *, SDep>, 4> DelDeps;
1133   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
1134     if (Succ.isArtificial())
1135       continue;
1136     SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
1137     if (SuccSU->isScheduled) {
1138       SDep D = Succ;
1139       D.setSUnit(NewSU);
1140       AddPred(SuccSU, D);
1141       D.setSUnit(SU);
1142       DelDeps.push_back(std::make_pair(SuccSU, D));
1143     }
1144   }
1145   for (auto &DelDep : DelDeps)
1146     RemovePred(DelDep.first, DelDep.second);
1147 
1148   AvailableQueue->updateNode(SU);
1149   AvailableQueue->addNode(NewSU);
1150 
1151   ++NumDups;
1152   return NewSU;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /// InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs - Insert register copies and move all
1156 /// scheduled successors of the given SUnit to the last copy.
1157 void ScheduleDAGRRList::InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(SUnit *SU, unsigned Reg,
1158                                               const TargetRegisterClass *DestRC,
1159                                               const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
1160                                               SmallVectorImpl<SUnit*> &Copies) {
1161   SUnit *CopyFromSU = CreateNewSUnit(nullptr);
1162   CopyFromSU->CopySrcRC = SrcRC;
1163   CopyFromSU->CopyDstRC = DestRC;
1164 
1165   SUnit *CopyToSU = CreateNewSUnit(nullptr);
1166   CopyToSU->CopySrcRC = DestRC;
1167   CopyToSU->CopyDstRC = SrcRC;
1168 
1169   // Only copy scheduled successors. Cut them from old node's successor
1170   // list and move them over.
1171   SmallVector<std::pair<SUnit *, SDep>, 4> DelDeps;
1172   for (SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
1173     if (Succ.isArtificial())
1174       continue;
1175     SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
1176     if (SuccSU->isScheduled) {
1177       SDep D = Succ;
1178       D.setSUnit(CopyToSU);
1179       AddPred(SuccSU, D);
1180       DelDeps.push_back(std::make_pair(SuccSU, Succ));
1181     }
1182     else {
1183       // Avoid scheduling the def-side copy before other successors. Otherwise
1184       // we could introduce another physreg interference on the copy and
1185       // continue inserting copies indefinitely.
1186       AddPred(SuccSU, SDep(CopyFromSU, SDep::Artificial));
1187     }
1188   }
1189   for (auto &DelDep : DelDeps)
1190     RemovePred(DelDep.first, DelDep.second);
1191 
1192   SDep FromDep(SU, SDep::Data, Reg);
1193   FromDep.setLatency(SU->Latency);
1194   AddPred(CopyFromSU, FromDep);
1195   SDep ToDep(CopyFromSU, SDep::Data, 0);
1196   ToDep.setLatency(CopyFromSU->Latency);
1197   AddPred(CopyToSU, ToDep);
1198 
1199   AvailableQueue->updateNode(SU);
1200   AvailableQueue->addNode(CopyFromSU);
1201   AvailableQueue->addNode(CopyToSU);
1202   Copies.push_back(CopyFromSU);
1203   Copies.push_back(CopyToSU);
1204 
1205   ++NumPRCopies;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /// getPhysicalRegisterVT - Returns the ValueType of the physical register
1209 /// definition of the specified node.
1210 /// FIXME: Move to SelectionDAG?
1211 static MVT getPhysicalRegisterVT(SDNode *N, unsigned Reg,
1212                                  const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
1213   unsigned NumRes;
1214   if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
1215     // CopyFromReg has: "chain, Val, glue" so operand 1 gives the type.
1216     NumRes = 1;
1217   } else {
1218     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode());
1219     assert(MCID.ImplicitDefs && "Physical reg def must be in implicit def list!");
1220     NumRes = MCID.getNumDefs();
1221     for (const MCPhysReg *ImpDef = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *ImpDef; ++ImpDef) {
1222       if (Reg == *ImpDef)
1223         break;
1224       ++NumRes;
1225     }
1226   }
1227   return N->getSimpleValueType(NumRes);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /// CheckForLiveRegDef - Return true and update live register vector if the
1231 /// specified register def of the specified SUnit clobbers any "live" registers.
1232 static void CheckForLiveRegDef(SUnit *SU, unsigned Reg,
1233                                SUnit **LiveRegDefs,
1234                                SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &RegAdded,
1235                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs,
1236                                const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
1237   for (MCRegAliasIterator AliasI(Reg, TRI, true); AliasI.isValid(); ++AliasI) {
1238 
1239     // Check if Ref is live.
1240     if (!LiveRegDefs[*AliasI]) continue;
1241 
1242     // Allow multiple uses of the same def.
1243     if (LiveRegDefs[*AliasI] == SU) continue;
1244 
1245     // Add Reg to the set of interfering live regs.
1246     if (RegAdded.insert(*AliasI).second) {
1247       LRegs.push_back(*AliasI);
1248     }
1249   }
1250 }
1251 
1252 /// CheckForLiveRegDefMasked - Check for any live physregs that are clobbered
1253 /// by RegMask, and add them to LRegs.
1254 static void CheckForLiveRegDefMasked(SUnit *SU, const uint32_t *RegMask,
1255                                      ArrayRef<SUnit*> LiveRegDefs,
1256                                      SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &RegAdded,
1257                                      SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs) {
1258   // Look at all live registers. Skip Reg0 and the special CallResource.
1259   for (unsigned i = 1, e = LiveRegDefs.size()-1; i != e; ++i) {
1260     if (!LiveRegDefs[i]) continue;
1261     if (LiveRegDefs[i] == SU) continue;
1262     if (!MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(RegMask, i)) continue;
1263     if (RegAdded.insert(i).second)
1264       LRegs.push_back(i);
1265   }
1266 }
1267 
1268 /// getNodeRegMask - Returns the register mask attached to an SDNode, if any.
1269 static const uint32_t *getNodeRegMask(const SDNode *N) {
1270   for (const SDValue &Op : N->op_values())
1271     if (const auto *RegOp = dyn_cast<RegisterMaskSDNode>(Op.getNode()))
1272       return RegOp->getRegMask();
1273   return nullptr;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /// DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp - Returns true if it is necessary to delay
1277 /// scheduling of the given node to satisfy live physical register dependencies.
1278 /// If the specific node is the last one that's available to schedule, do
1279 /// whatever is necessary (i.e. backtracking or cloning) to make it possible.
1280 bool ScheduleDAGRRList::
1281 DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(SUnit *SU, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs) {
1282   if (NumLiveRegs == 0)
1283     return false;
1284 
1285   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegAdded;
1286   // If this node would clobber any "live" register, then it's not ready.
1287   //
1288   // If SU is the currently live definition of the same register that it uses,
1289   // then we are free to schedule it.
1290   for (SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
1291     if (Pred.isAssignedRegDep() && LiveRegDefs[Pred.getReg()] != SU)
1292       CheckForLiveRegDef(Pred.getSUnit(), Pred.getReg(), LiveRegDefs.get(),
1293                          RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
1294   }
1295 
1296   for (SDNode *Node = SU->getNode(); Node; Node = Node->getGluedNode()) {
1297     if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::INLINEASM) {
1298       // Inline asm can clobber physical defs.
1299       unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
1300       if (Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue)
1301         --NumOps;  // Ignore the glue operand.
1302 
1303       for (unsigned i = InlineAsm::Op_FirstOperand; i != NumOps;) {
1304         unsigned Flags =
1305           cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getZExtValue();
1306         unsigned NumVals = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
1307 
1308         ++i; // Skip the ID value.
1309         if (InlineAsm::isRegDefKind(Flags) ||
1310             InlineAsm::isRegDefEarlyClobberKind(Flags) ||
1311             InlineAsm::isClobberKind(Flags)) {
1312           // Check for def of register or earlyclobber register.
1313           for (; NumVals; --NumVals, ++i) {
1314             unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
1315             if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
1316               CheckForLiveRegDef(SU, Reg, LiveRegDefs.get(), RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
1317           }
1318         } else
1319           i += NumVals;
1320       }
1321       continue;
1322     }
1323 
1324     if (!Node->isMachineOpcode())
1325       continue;
1326     // If we're in the middle of scheduling a call, don't begin scheduling
1327     // another call. Also, don't allow any physical registers to be live across
1328     // the call.
1329     if (Node->getMachineOpcode() == TII->getCallFrameDestroyOpcode()) {
1330       // Check the special calling-sequence resource.
1331       unsigned CallResource = TRI->getNumRegs();
1332       if (LiveRegDefs[CallResource]) {
1333         SDNode *Gen = LiveRegGens[CallResource]->getNode();
1334         while (SDNode *Glued = Gen->getGluedNode())
1335           Gen = Glued;
1336         if (!IsChainDependent(Gen, Node, 0, TII) &&
1337             RegAdded.insert(CallResource).second)
1338           LRegs.push_back(CallResource);
1339       }
1340     }
1341     if (const uint32_t *RegMask = getNodeRegMask(Node))
1342       CheckForLiveRegDefMasked(SU, RegMask,
1343                                makeArrayRef(LiveRegDefs.get(), TRI->getNumRegs()),
1344                                RegAdded, LRegs);
1345 
1346     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Node->getMachineOpcode());
1347     if (MCID.hasOptionalDef()) {
1348       // Most ARM instructions have an OptionalDef for CPSR, to model the S-bit.
1349       // This operand can be either a def of CPSR, if the S bit is set; or a use
1350       // of %noreg.  When the OptionalDef is set to a valid register, we need to
1351       // handle it in the same way as an ImplicitDef.
1352       for (unsigned i = 0; i < MCID.getNumDefs(); ++i)
1353         if (MCID.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef()) {
1354           const SDValue &OptionalDef = Node->getOperand(i - Node->getNumValues());
1355           unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(OptionalDef)->getReg();
1356           CheckForLiveRegDef(SU, Reg, LiveRegDefs.get(), RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
1357         }
1358     }
1359     if (!MCID.ImplicitDefs)
1360       continue;
1361     for (const MCPhysReg *Reg = MCID.getImplicitDefs(); *Reg; ++Reg)
1362       CheckForLiveRegDef(SU, *Reg, LiveRegDefs.get(), RegAdded, LRegs, TRI);
1363   }
1364 
1365   return !LRegs.empty();
1366 }
1367 
1368 void ScheduleDAGRRList::releaseInterferences(unsigned Reg) {
1369   // Add the nodes that aren't ready back onto the available list.
1370   for (unsigned i = Interferences.size(); i > 0; --i) {
1371     SUnit *SU = Interferences[i-1];
1372     LRegsMapT::iterator LRegsPos = LRegsMap.find(SU);
1373     if (Reg) {
1374       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs = LRegsPos->second;
1375       if (!is_contained(LRegs, Reg))
1376         continue;
1377     }
1378     SU->isPending = false;
1379     // The interfering node may no longer be available due to backtracking.
1380     // Furthermore, it may have been made available again, in which case it is
1381     // now already in the AvailableQueue.
1382     if (SU->isAvailable && !SU->NodeQueueId) {
1383       DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Repushing SU #" << SU->NodeNum << '\n');
1384       AvailableQueue->push(SU);
1385     }
1386     if (i < Interferences.size())
1387       Interferences[i-1] = Interferences.back();
1388     Interferences.pop_back();
1389     LRegsMap.erase(LRegsPos);
1390   }
1391 }
1392 
1393 /// Return a node that can be scheduled in this cycle. Requirements:
1394 /// (1) Ready: latency has been satisfied
1395 /// (2) No Hazards: resources are available
1396 /// (3) No Interferences: may unschedule to break register interferences.
1397 SUnit *ScheduleDAGRRList::PickNodeToScheduleBottomUp() {
1398   SUnit *CurSU = AvailableQueue->empty() ? nullptr : AvailableQueue->pop();
1399   auto FindAvailableNode = [&]() {
1400     while (CurSU) {
1401       SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LRegs;
1402       if (!DelayForLiveRegsBottomUp(CurSU, LRegs))
1403         break;
1404       DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Interfering reg " <<
1405             (LRegs[0] == TRI->getNumRegs() ? "CallResource"
1406              : TRI->getName(LRegs[0]))
1407              << " SU #" << CurSU->NodeNum << '\n');
1408       std::pair<LRegsMapT::iterator, bool> LRegsPair =
1409         LRegsMap.insert(std::make_pair(CurSU, LRegs));
1410       if (LRegsPair.second) {
1411         CurSU->isPending = true;  // This SU is not in AvailableQueue right now.
1412         Interferences.push_back(CurSU);
1413       }
1414       else {
1415         assert(CurSU->isPending && "Interferences are pending");
1416         // Update the interference with current live regs.
1417         LRegsPair.first->second = LRegs;
1418       }
1419       CurSU = AvailableQueue->pop();
1420     }
1421   };
1422   FindAvailableNode();
1423   if (CurSU)
1424     return CurSU;
1425 
1426   // All candidates are delayed due to live physical reg dependencies.
1427   // Try backtracking, code duplication, or inserting cross class copies
1428   // to resolve it.
1429   for (SUnit *TrySU : Interferences) {
1430     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs = LRegsMap[TrySU];
1431 
1432     // Try unscheduling up to the point where it's safe to schedule
1433     // this node.
1434     SUnit *BtSU = nullptr;
1435     unsigned LiveCycle = UINT_MAX;
1436     for (unsigned Reg : LRegs) {
1437       if (LiveRegGens[Reg]->getHeight() < LiveCycle) {
1438         BtSU = LiveRegGens[Reg];
1439         LiveCycle = BtSU->getHeight();
1440       }
1441     }
1442     if (!WillCreateCycle(TrySU, BtSU))  {
1443       // BacktrackBottomUp mutates Interferences!
1444       BacktrackBottomUp(TrySU, BtSU);
1445 
1446       // Force the current node to be scheduled before the node that
1447       // requires the physical reg dep.
1448       if (BtSU->isAvailable) {
1449         BtSU->isAvailable = false;
1450         if (!BtSU->isPending)
1451           AvailableQueue->remove(BtSU);
1452       }
1453       DEBUG(dbgs() << "ARTIFICIAL edge from SU(" << BtSU->NodeNum << ") to SU("
1454             << TrySU->NodeNum << ")\n");
1455       AddPred(TrySU, SDep(BtSU, SDep::Artificial));
1456 
1457       // If one or more successors has been unscheduled, then the current
1458       // node is no longer available.
1459       if (!TrySU->isAvailable || !TrySU->NodeQueueId) {
1460         DEBUG(dbgs() << "TrySU not available; choosing node from queue\n");
1461         CurSU = AvailableQueue->pop();
1462       } else {
1463         DEBUG(dbgs() << "TrySU available\n");
1464         // Available and in AvailableQueue
1465         AvailableQueue->remove(TrySU);
1466         CurSU = TrySU;
1467       }
1468       FindAvailableNode();
1469       // Interferences has been mutated. We must break.
1470       break;
1471     }
1472   }
1473 
1474   if (!CurSU) {
1475     // Can't backtrack. If it's too expensive to copy the value, then try
1476     // duplicate the nodes that produces these "too expensive to copy"
1477     // values to break the dependency. In case even that doesn't work,
1478     // insert cross class copies.
1479     // If it's not too expensive, i.e. cost != -1, issue copies.
1480     SUnit *TrySU = Interferences[0];
1481     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &LRegs = LRegsMap[TrySU];
1482     assert(LRegs.size() == 1 && "Can't handle this yet!");
1483     unsigned Reg = LRegs[0];
1484     SUnit *LRDef = LiveRegDefs[Reg];
1485     MVT VT = getPhysicalRegisterVT(LRDef->getNode(), Reg, TII);
1486     const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
1487       TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, VT);
1488     const TargetRegisterClass *DestRC = TRI->getCrossCopyRegClass(RC);
1489 
1490     // If cross copy register class is the same as RC, then it must be possible
1491     // copy the value directly. Do not try duplicate the def.
1492     // If cross copy register class is not the same as RC, then it's possible to
1493     // copy the value but it require cross register class copies and it is
1494     // expensive.
1495     // If cross copy register class is null, then it's not possible to copy
1496     // the value at all.
1497     SUnit *NewDef = nullptr;
1498     if (DestRC != RC) {
1499       NewDef = CopyAndMoveSuccessors(LRDef);
1500       if (!DestRC && !NewDef)
1501         report_fatal_error("Can't handle live physical register dependency!");
1502     }
1503     if (!NewDef) {
1504       // Issue copies, these can be expensive cross register class copies.
1505       SmallVector<SUnit*, 2> Copies;
1506       InsertCopiesAndMoveSuccs(LRDef, Reg, DestRC, RC, Copies);
1507       DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Adding an edge from SU #" << TrySU->NodeNum
1508             << " to SU #" << Copies.front()->NodeNum << "\n");
1509       AddPred(TrySU, SDep(Copies.front(), SDep::Artificial));
1510       NewDef = Copies.back();
1511     }
1512 
1513     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Adding an edge from SU #" << NewDef->NodeNum
1514           << " to SU #" << TrySU->NodeNum << "\n");
1515     LiveRegDefs[Reg] = NewDef;
1516     AddPred(NewDef, SDep(TrySU, SDep::Artificial));
1517     TrySU->isAvailable = false;
1518     CurSU = NewDef;
1519   }
1520   assert(CurSU && "Unable to resolve live physical register dependencies!");
1521   return CurSU;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /// ListScheduleBottomUp - The main loop of list scheduling for bottom-up
1525 /// schedulers.
1526 void ScheduleDAGRRList::ListScheduleBottomUp() {
1527   // Release any predecessors of the special Exit node.
1528   ReleasePredecessors(&ExitSU);
1529 
1530   // Add root to Available queue.
1531   if (!SUnits.empty()) {
1532     SUnit *RootSU = &SUnits[DAG->getRoot().getNode()->getNodeId()];
1533     assert(RootSU->Succs.empty() && "Graph root shouldn't have successors!");
1534     RootSU->isAvailable = true;
1535     AvailableQueue->push(RootSU);
1536   }
1537 
1538   // While Available queue is not empty, grab the node with the highest
1539   // priority. If it is not ready put it back.  Schedule the node.
1540   Sequence.reserve(SUnits.size());
1541   while (!AvailableQueue->empty() || !Interferences.empty()) {
1542     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nExamining Available:\n";
1543           AvailableQueue->dump(this));
1544 
1545     // Pick the best node to schedule taking all constraints into
1546     // consideration.
1547     SUnit *SU = PickNodeToScheduleBottomUp();
1548 
1549     AdvancePastStalls(SU);
1550 
1551     ScheduleNodeBottomUp(SU);
1552 
1553     while (AvailableQueue->empty() && !PendingQueue.empty()) {
1554       // Advance the cycle to free resources. Skip ahead to the next ready SU.
1555       assert(MinAvailableCycle < UINT_MAX && "MinAvailableCycle uninitialized");
1556       AdvanceToCycle(std::max(CurCycle + 1, MinAvailableCycle));
1557     }
1558   }
1559 
1560   // Reverse the order if it is bottom up.
1561   std::reverse(Sequence.begin(), Sequence.end());
1562 
1563 #ifndef NDEBUG
1564   VerifyScheduledSequence(/*isBottomUp=*/true);
1565 #endif
1566 }
1567 
1568 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1569 //                RegReductionPriorityQueue Definition
1570 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1571 //
1572 // This is a SchedulingPriorityQueue that schedules using Sethi Ullman numbers
1573 // to reduce register pressure.
1574 //
1575 namespace {
1576 class RegReductionPQBase;
1577 
1578 struct queue_sort {
1579   bool isReady(SUnit* SU, unsigned CurCycle) const { return true; }
1580 };
1581 
1582 #ifndef NDEBUG
1583 template<class SF>
1584 struct reverse_sort : public queue_sort {
1585   SF &SortFunc;
1586   reverse_sort(SF &sf) : SortFunc(sf) {}
1587 
1588   bool operator()(SUnit* left, SUnit* right) const {
1589     // reverse left/right rather than simply !SortFunc(left, right)
1590     // to expose different paths in the comparison logic.
1591     return SortFunc(right, left);
1592   }
1593 };
1594 #endif // NDEBUG
1595 
1596 /// bu_ls_rr_sort - Priority function for bottom up register pressure
1597 // reduction scheduler.
1598 struct bu_ls_rr_sort : public queue_sort {
1599   enum {
1600     IsBottomUp = true,
1601     HasReadyFilter = false
1602   };
1603 
1604   RegReductionPQBase *SPQ;
1605   bu_ls_rr_sort(RegReductionPQBase *spq) : SPQ(spq) {}
1606 
1607   bool operator()(SUnit* left, SUnit* right) const;
1608 };
1609 
1610 // src_ls_rr_sort - Priority function for source order scheduler.
1611 struct src_ls_rr_sort : public queue_sort {
1612   enum {
1613     IsBottomUp = true,
1614     HasReadyFilter = false
1615   };
1616 
1617   RegReductionPQBase *SPQ;
1618   src_ls_rr_sort(RegReductionPQBase *spq)
1619     : SPQ(spq) {}
1620 
1621   bool operator()(SUnit* left, SUnit* right) const;
1622 };
1623 
1624 // hybrid_ls_rr_sort - Priority function for hybrid scheduler.
1625 struct hybrid_ls_rr_sort : public queue_sort {
1626   enum {
1627     IsBottomUp = true,
1628     HasReadyFilter = false
1629   };
1630 
1631   RegReductionPQBase *SPQ;
1632   hybrid_ls_rr_sort(RegReductionPQBase *spq)
1633     : SPQ(spq) {}
1634 
1635   bool isReady(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) const;
1636 
1637   bool operator()(SUnit* left, SUnit* right) const;
1638 };
1639 
1640 // ilp_ls_rr_sort - Priority function for ILP (instruction level parallelism)
1641 // scheduler.
1642 struct ilp_ls_rr_sort : public queue_sort {
1643   enum {
1644     IsBottomUp = true,
1645     HasReadyFilter = false
1646   };
1647 
1648   RegReductionPQBase *SPQ;
1649   ilp_ls_rr_sort(RegReductionPQBase *spq)
1650     : SPQ(spq) {}
1651 
1652   bool isReady(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) const;
1653 
1654   bool operator()(SUnit* left, SUnit* right) const;
1655 };
1656 
1657 class RegReductionPQBase : public SchedulingPriorityQueue {
1658 protected:
1659   std::vector<SUnit*> Queue;
1660   unsigned CurQueueId;
1661   bool TracksRegPressure;
1662   bool SrcOrder;
1663 
1664   // SUnits - The SUnits for the current graph.
1665   std::vector<SUnit> *SUnits;
1666 
1667   MachineFunction &MF;
1668   const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
1669   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
1670   const TargetLowering *TLI;
1671   ScheduleDAGRRList *scheduleDAG;
1672 
1673   // SethiUllmanNumbers - The SethiUllman number for each node.
1674   std::vector<unsigned> SethiUllmanNumbers;
1675 
1676   /// RegPressure - Tracking current reg pressure per register class.
1677   ///
1678   std::vector<unsigned> RegPressure;
1679 
1680   /// RegLimit - Tracking the number of allocatable registers per register
1681   /// class.
1682   std::vector<unsigned> RegLimit;
1683 
1684 public:
1685   RegReductionPQBase(MachineFunction &mf,
1686                      bool hasReadyFilter,
1687                      bool tracksrp,
1688                      bool srcorder,
1689                      const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
1690                      const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
1691                      const TargetLowering *tli)
1692     : SchedulingPriorityQueue(hasReadyFilter),
1693       CurQueueId(0), TracksRegPressure(tracksrp), SrcOrder(srcorder),
1694       MF(mf), TII(tii), TRI(tri), TLI(tli), scheduleDAG(nullptr) {
1695     if (TracksRegPressure) {
1696       unsigned NumRC = TRI->getNumRegClasses();
1697       RegLimit.resize(NumRC);
1698       RegPressure.resize(NumRC);
1699       std::fill(RegLimit.begin(), RegLimit.end(), 0);
1700       std::fill(RegPressure.begin(), RegPressure.end(), 0);
1701       for (const TargetRegisterClass *RC : TRI->regclasses())
1702         RegLimit[RC->getID()] = tri->getRegPressureLimit(RC, MF);
1703     }
1704   }
1705 
1706   void setScheduleDAG(ScheduleDAGRRList *scheduleDag) {
1707     scheduleDAG = scheduleDag;
1708   }
1709 
1710   ScheduleHazardRecognizer* getHazardRec() {
1711     return scheduleDAG->getHazardRec();
1712   }
1713 
1714   void initNodes(std::vector<SUnit> &sunits) override;
1715 
1716   void addNode(const SUnit *SU) override;
1717 
1718   void updateNode(const SUnit *SU) override;
1719 
1720   void releaseState() override {
1721     SUnits = nullptr;
1722     SethiUllmanNumbers.clear();
1723     std::fill(RegPressure.begin(), RegPressure.end(), 0);
1724   }
1725 
1726   unsigned getNodePriority(const SUnit *SU) const;
1727 
1728   unsigned getNodeOrdering(const SUnit *SU) const {
1729     if (!SU->getNode()) return 0;
1730 
1731     return SU->getNode()->getIROrder();
1732   }
1733 
1734   bool empty() const override { return Queue.empty(); }
1735 
1736   void push(SUnit *U) override {
1737     assert(!U->NodeQueueId && "Node in the queue already");
1738     U->NodeQueueId = ++CurQueueId;
1739     Queue.push_back(U);
1740   }
1741 
1742   void remove(SUnit *SU) override {
1743     assert(!Queue.empty() && "Queue is empty!");
1744     assert(SU->NodeQueueId != 0 && "Not in queue!");
1745     std::vector<SUnit *>::iterator I = find(Queue, SU);
1746     if (I != std::prev(Queue.end()))
1747       std::swap(*I, Queue.back());
1748     Queue.pop_back();
1749     SU->NodeQueueId = 0;
1750   }
1751 
1752   bool tracksRegPressure() const override { return TracksRegPressure; }
1753 
1754   void dumpRegPressure() const;
1755 
1756   bool HighRegPressure(const SUnit *SU) const;
1757 
1758   bool MayReduceRegPressure(SUnit *SU) const;
1759 
1760   int RegPressureDiff(SUnit *SU, unsigned &LiveUses) const;
1761 
1762   void scheduledNode(SUnit *SU) override;
1763 
1764   void unscheduledNode(SUnit *SU) override;
1765 
1766 protected:
1767   bool canClobber(const SUnit *SU, const SUnit *Op);
1768   void AddPseudoTwoAddrDeps();
1769   void PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses();
1770   void CalculateSethiUllmanNumbers();
1771 };
1772 
1773 template<class SF>
1774 static SUnit *popFromQueueImpl(std::vector<SUnit*> &Q, SF &Picker) {
1775   std::vector<SUnit *>::iterator Best = Q.begin();
1776   for (auto I = std::next(Q.begin()), E = Q.end(); I != E; ++I)
1777     if (Picker(*Best, *I))
1778       Best = I;
1779   SUnit *V = *Best;
1780   if (Best != std::prev(Q.end()))
1781     std::swap(*Best, Q.back());
1782   Q.pop_back();
1783   return V;
1784 }
1785 
1786 template<class SF>
1787 SUnit *popFromQueue(std::vector<SUnit*> &Q, SF &Picker, ScheduleDAG *DAG) {
1788 #ifndef NDEBUG
1789   if (DAG->StressSched) {
1790     reverse_sort<SF> RPicker(Picker);
1791     return popFromQueueImpl(Q, RPicker);
1792   }
1793 #endif
1794   (void)DAG;
1795   return popFromQueueImpl(Q, Picker);
1796 }
1797 
1798 template<class SF>
1799 class RegReductionPriorityQueue : public RegReductionPQBase {
1800   SF Picker;
1801 
1802 public:
1803   RegReductionPriorityQueue(MachineFunction &mf,
1804                             bool tracksrp,
1805                             bool srcorder,
1806                             const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
1807                             const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
1808                             const TargetLowering *tli)
1809     : RegReductionPQBase(mf, SF::HasReadyFilter, tracksrp, srcorder,
1810                          tii, tri, tli),
1811       Picker(this) {}
1812 
1813   bool isBottomUp() const override { return SF::IsBottomUp; }
1814 
1815   bool isReady(SUnit *U) const override {
1816     return Picker.HasReadyFilter && Picker.isReady(U, getCurCycle());
1817   }
1818 
1819   SUnit *pop() override {
1820     if (Queue.empty()) return nullptr;
1821 
1822     SUnit *V = popFromQueue(Queue, Picker, scheduleDAG);
1823     V->NodeQueueId = 0;
1824     return V;
1825   }
1826 
1827 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
1828   LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump(ScheduleDAG *DAG) const override {
1829     // Emulate pop() without clobbering NodeQueueIds.
1830     std::vector<SUnit*> DumpQueue = Queue;
1831     SF DumpPicker = Picker;
1832     while (!DumpQueue.empty()) {
1833       SUnit *SU = popFromQueue(DumpQueue, DumpPicker, scheduleDAG);
1834       dbgs() << "Height " << SU->getHeight() << ": ";
1835       SU->dump(DAG);
1836     }
1837   }
1838 #endif
1839 };
1840 
1841 typedef RegReductionPriorityQueue<bu_ls_rr_sort>
1842 BURegReductionPriorityQueue;
1843 
1844 typedef RegReductionPriorityQueue<src_ls_rr_sort>
1845 SrcRegReductionPriorityQueue;
1846 
1847 typedef RegReductionPriorityQueue<hybrid_ls_rr_sort>
1848 HybridBURRPriorityQueue;
1849 
1850 typedef RegReductionPriorityQueue<ilp_ls_rr_sort>
1851 ILPBURRPriorityQueue;
1852 } // end anonymous namespace
1853 
1854 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1855 //           Static Node Priority for Register Pressure Reduction
1856 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1857 
1858 // Check for special nodes that bypass scheduling heuristics.
1859 // Currently this pushes TokenFactor nodes down, but may be used for other
1860 // pseudo-ops as well.
1861 //
1862 // Return -1 to schedule right above left, 1 for left above right.
1863 // Return 0 if no bias exists.
1864 static int checkSpecialNodes(const SUnit *left, const SUnit *right) {
1865   bool LSchedLow = left->isScheduleLow;
1866   bool RSchedLow = right->isScheduleLow;
1867   if (LSchedLow != RSchedLow)
1868     return LSchedLow < RSchedLow ? 1 : -1;
1869   return 0;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /// CalcNodeSethiUllmanNumber - Compute Sethi Ullman number.
1873 /// Smaller number is the higher priority.
1874 static unsigned
1875 CalcNodeSethiUllmanNumber(const SUnit *SU, std::vector<unsigned> &SUNumbers) {
1876   if (SUNumbers[SU->NodeNum] != 0)
1877     return SUNumbers[SU->NodeNum];
1878 
1879   // Use WorkList to avoid stack overflow on excessively large IRs.
1880   struct WorkState {
1881     WorkState(const SUnit *SU) : SU(SU) {}
1882     const SUnit *SU;
1883     unsigned PredsProcessed = 0;
1884   };
1885 
1886   SmallVector<WorkState, 16> WorkList;
1887   WorkList.push_back(SU);
1888   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
1889     auto &Temp = WorkList.back();
1890     auto *TempSU = Temp.SU;
1891     bool AllPredsKnown = true;
1892     // Try to find a non-evaluated pred and push it into the processing stack.
1893     for (unsigned P = Temp.PredsProcessed; P < TempSU->Preds.size(); ++P) {
1894       auto &Pred = TempSU->Preds[P];
1895       if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
1896       SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
1897       if (SUNumbers[PredSU->NodeNum] == 0) {
1898 #ifndef NDEBUG
1899         // In debug mode, check that we don't have such element in the stack.
1900         for (auto It : WorkList)
1901           assert(It.SU != PredSU && "Trying to push an element twice?");
1902 #endif
1903         // Next time start processing this one starting from the next pred.
1904         Temp.PredsProcessed = P + 1;
1905         WorkList.push_back(PredSU);
1906         AllPredsKnown = false;
1907         break;
1908       }
1909     }
1910 
1911     if (!AllPredsKnown)
1912       continue;
1913 
1914     // Once all preds are known, we can calculate the answer for this one.
1915     unsigned SethiUllmanNumber = 0;
1916     unsigned Extra = 0;
1917     for (const SDep &Pred : TempSU->Preds) {
1918       if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
1919       SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
1920       unsigned PredSethiUllman = SUNumbers[PredSU->NodeNum];
1921       assert(PredSethiUllman > 0 && "We should have evaluated this pred!");
1922       if (PredSethiUllman > SethiUllmanNumber) {
1923         SethiUllmanNumber = PredSethiUllman;
1924         Extra = 0;
1925       } else if (PredSethiUllman == SethiUllmanNumber)
1926         ++Extra;
1927     }
1928 
1929     SethiUllmanNumber += Extra;
1930     if (SethiUllmanNumber == 0)
1931       SethiUllmanNumber = 1;
1932     SUNumbers[TempSU->NodeNum] = SethiUllmanNumber;
1933     WorkList.pop_back();
1934   }
1935 
1936   assert(SUNumbers[SU->NodeNum] > 0 && "SethiUllman should never be zero!");
1937   return SUNumbers[SU->NodeNum];
1938 }
1939 
1940 /// CalculateSethiUllmanNumbers - Calculate Sethi-Ullman numbers of all
1941 /// scheduling units.
1942 void RegReductionPQBase::CalculateSethiUllmanNumbers() {
1943   SethiUllmanNumbers.assign(SUnits->size(), 0);
1944 
1945   for (const SUnit &SU : *SUnits)
1946     CalcNodeSethiUllmanNumber(&SU, SethiUllmanNumbers);
1947 }
1948 
1949 void RegReductionPQBase::addNode(const SUnit *SU) {
1950   unsigned SUSize = SethiUllmanNumbers.size();
1951   if (SUnits->size() > SUSize)
1952     SethiUllmanNumbers.resize(SUSize*2, 0);
1953   CalcNodeSethiUllmanNumber(SU, SethiUllmanNumbers);
1954 }
1955 
1956 void RegReductionPQBase::updateNode(const SUnit *SU) {
1957   SethiUllmanNumbers[SU->NodeNum] = 0;
1958   CalcNodeSethiUllmanNumber(SU, SethiUllmanNumbers);
1959 }
1960 
1961 // Lower priority means schedule further down. For bottom-up scheduling, lower
1962 // priority SUs are scheduled before higher priority SUs.
1963 unsigned RegReductionPQBase::getNodePriority(const SUnit *SU) const {
1964   assert(SU->NodeNum < SethiUllmanNumbers.size());
1965   unsigned Opc = SU->getNode() ? SU->getNode()->getOpcode() : 0;
1966   if (Opc == ISD::TokenFactor || Opc == ISD::CopyToReg)
1967     // CopyToReg should be close to its uses to facilitate coalescing and
1968     // avoid spilling.
1969     return 0;
1970   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
1971       Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
1972       Opc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG)
1973     // EXTRACT_SUBREG, INSERT_SUBREG, and SUBREG_TO_REG nodes should be
1974     // close to their uses to facilitate coalescing.
1975     return 0;
1976   if (SU->NumSuccs == 0 && SU->NumPreds != 0)
1977     // If SU does not have a register use, i.e. it doesn't produce a value
1978     // that would be consumed (e.g. store), then it terminates a chain of
1979     // computation.  Give it a large SethiUllman number so it will be
1980     // scheduled right before its predecessors that it doesn't lengthen
1981     // their live ranges.
1982     return 0xffff;
1983   if (SU->NumPreds == 0 && SU->NumSuccs != 0)
1984     // If SU does not have a register def, schedule it close to its uses
1985     // because it does not lengthen any live ranges.
1986     return 0;
1987 #if 1
1988   return SethiUllmanNumbers[SU->NodeNum];
1989 #else
1990   unsigned Priority = SethiUllmanNumbers[SU->NodeNum];
1991   if (SU->isCallOp) {
1992     // FIXME: This assumes all of the defs are used as call operands.
1993     int NP = (int)Priority - SU->getNode()->getNumValues();
1994     return (NP > 0) ? NP : 0;
1995   }
1996   return Priority;
1997 #endif
1998 }
1999 
2000 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2001 //                     Register Pressure Tracking
2002 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2003 
2004 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
2005 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void RegReductionPQBase::dumpRegPressure() const {
2006   for (const TargetRegisterClass *RC : TRI->regclasses()) {
2007     unsigned Id = RC->getID();
2008     unsigned RP = RegPressure[Id];
2009     if (!RP) continue;
2010     DEBUG(dbgs() << TRI->getRegClassName(RC) << ": " << RP << " / "
2011           << RegLimit[Id] << '\n');
2012   }
2013 }
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 bool RegReductionPQBase::HighRegPressure(const SUnit *SU) const {
2017   if (!TLI)
2018     return false;
2019 
2020   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2021     if (Pred.isCtrl())
2022       continue;
2023     SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2024     // NumRegDefsLeft is zero when enough uses of this node have been scheduled
2025     // to cover the number of registers defined (they are all live).
2026     if (PredSU->NumRegDefsLeft == 0) {
2027       continue;
2028     }
2029     for (ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter RegDefPos(PredSU, scheduleDAG);
2030          RegDefPos.IsValid(); RegDefPos.Advance()) {
2031       unsigned RCId, Cost;
2032       GetCostForDef(RegDefPos, TLI, TII, TRI, RCId, Cost, MF);
2033 
2034       if ((RegPressure[RCId] + Cost) >= RegLimit[RCId])
2035         return true;
2036     }
2037   }
2038   return false;
2039 }
2040 
2041 bool RegReductionPQBase::MayReduceRegPressure(SUnit *SU) const {
2042   const SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
2043 
2044   if (!N->isMachineOpcode() || !SU->NumSuccs)
2045     return false;
2046 
2047   unsigned NumDefs = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
2048   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDefs; ++i) {
2049     MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
2050     if (!N->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
2051       continue;
2052     unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2053     if (RegPressure[RCId] >= RegLimit[RCId])
2054       return true;
2055   }
2056   return false;
2057 }
2058 
2059 // Compute the register pressure contribution by this instruction by count up
2060 // for uses that are not live and down for defs. Only count register classes
2061 // that are already under high pressure. As a side effect, compute the number of
2062 // uses of registers that are already live.
2063 //
2064 // FIXME: This encompasses the logic in HighRegPressure and MayReduceRegPressure
2065 // so could probably be factored.
2066 int RegReductionPQBase::RegPressureDiff(SUnit *SU, unsigned &LiveUses) const {
2067   LiveUses = 0;
2068   int PDiff = 0;
2069   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2070     if (Pred.isCtrl())
2071       continue;
2072     SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2073     // NumRegDefsLeft is zero when enough uses of this node have been scheduled
2074     // to cover the number of registers defined (they are all live).
2075     if (PredSU->NumRegDefsLeft == 0) {
2076       if (PredSU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode())
2077         ++LiveUses;
2078       continue;
2079     }
2080     for (ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter RegDefPos(PredSU, scheduleDAG);
2081          RegDefPos.IsValid(); RegDefPos.Advance()) {
2082       MVT VT = RegDefPos.GetValue();
2083       unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2084       if (RegPressure[RCId] >= RegLimit[RCId])
2085         ++PDiff;
2086     }
2087   }
2088   const SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
2089 
2090   if (!N || !N->isMachineOpcode() || !SU->NumSuccs)
2091     return PDiff;
2092 
2093   unsigned NumDefs = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
2094   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDefs; ++i) {
2095     MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
2096     if (!N->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
2097       continue;
2098     unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2099     if (RegPressure[RCId] >= RegLimit[RCId])
2100       --PDiff;
2101   }
2102   return PDiff;
2103 }
2104 
2105 void RegReductionPQBase::scheduledNode(SUnit *SU) {
2106   if (!TracksRegPressure)
2107     return;
2108 
2109   if (!SU->getNode())
2110     return;
2111 
2112   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2113     if (Pred.isCtrl())
2114       continue;
2115     SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2116     // NumRegDefsLeft is zero when enough uses of this node have been scheduled
2117     // to cover the number of registers defined (they are all live).
2118     if (PredSU->NumRegDefsLeft == 0) {
2119       continue;
2120     }
2121     // FIXME: The ScheduleDAG currently loses information about which of a
2122     // node's values is consumed by each dependence. Consequently, if the node
2123     // defines multiple register classes, we don't know which to pressurize
2124     // here. Instead the following loop consumes the register defs in an
2125     // arbitrary order. At least it handles the common case of clustered loads
2126     // to the same class. For precise liveness, each SDep needs to indicate the
2127     // result number. But that tightly couples the ScheduleDAG with the
2128     // SelectionDAG making updates tricky. A simpler hack would be to attach a
2129     // value type or register class to SDep.
2130     //
2131     // The most important aspect of register tracking is balancing the increase
2132     // here with the reduction further below. Note that this SU may use multiple
2133     // defs in PredSU. The can't be determined here, but we've already
2134     // compensated by reducing NumRegDefsLeft in PredSU during
2135     // ScheduleDAGSDNodes::AddSchedEdges.
2136     --PredSU->NumRegDefsLeft;
2137     unsigned SkipRegDefs = PredSU->NumRegDefsLeft;
2138     for (ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter RegDefPos(PredSU, scheduleDAG);
2139          RegDefPos.IsValid(); RegDefPos.Advance(), --SkipRegDefs) {
2140       if (SkipRegDefs)
2141         continue;
2142 
2143       unsigned RCId, Cost;
2144       GetCostForDef(RegDefPos, TLI, TII, TRI, RCId, Cost, MF);
2145       RegPressure[RCId] += Cost;
2146       break;
2147     }
2148   }
2149 
2150   // We should have this assert, but there may be dead SDNodes that never
2151   // materialize as SUnits, so they don't appear to generate liveness.
2152   //assert(SU->NumRegDefsLeft == 0 && "not all regdefs have scheduled uses");
2153   int SkipRegDefs = (int)SU->NumRegDefsLeft;
2154   for (ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter RegDefPos(SU, scheduleDAG);
2155        RegDefPos.IsValid(); RegDefPos.Advance(), --SkipRegDefs) {
2156     if (SkipRegDefs > 0)
2157       continue;
2158     unsigned RCId, Cost;
2159     GetCostForDef(RegDefPos, TLI, TII, TRI, RCId, Cost, MF);
2160     if (RegPressure[RCId] < Cost) {
2161       // Register pressure tracking is imprecise. This can happen. But we try
2162       // hard not to let it happen because it likely results in poor scheduling.
2163       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  SU(" << SU->NodeNum << ") has too many regdefs\n");
2164       RegPressure[RCId] = 0;
2165     }
2166     else {
2167       RegPressure[RCId] -= Cost;
2168     }
2169   }
2170   DEBUG(dumpRegPressure());
2171 }
2172 
2173 void RegReductionPQBase::unscheduledNode(SUnit *SU) {
2174   if (!TracksRegPressure)
2175     return;
2176 
2177   const SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
2178   if (!N) return;
2179 
2180   if (!N->isMachineOpcode()) {
2181     if (N->getOpcode() != ISD::CopyToReg)
2182       return;
2183   } else {
2184     unsigned Opc = N->getMachineOpcode();
2185     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
2186         Opc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG ||
2187         Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
2188         Opc == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE ||
2189         Opc == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF)
2190       return;
2191   }
2192 
2193   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2194     if (Pred.isCtrl())
2195       continue;
2196     SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2197     // NumSuccsLeft counts all deps. Don't compare it with NumSuccs which only
2198     // counts data deps.
2199     if (PredSU->NumSuccsLeft != PredSU->Succs.size())
2200       continue;
2201     const SDNode *PN = PredSU->getNode();
2202     if (!PN->isMachineOpcode()) {
2203       if (PN->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
2204         MVT VT = PN->getSimpleValueType(0);
2205         unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2206         RegPressure[RCId] += TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
2207       }
2208       continue;
2209     }
2210     unsigned POpc = PN->getMachineOpcode();
2211     if (POpc == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF)
2212       continue;
2213     if (POpc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
2214         POpc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG ||
2215         POpc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
2216       MVT VT = PN->getSimpleValueType(0);
2217       unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2218       RegPressure[RCId] += TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
2219       continue;
2220     }
2221     unsigned NumDefs = TII->get(PN->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
2222     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDefs; ++i) {
2223       MVT VT = PN->getSimpleValueType(i);
2224       if (!PN->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
2225         continue;
2226       unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2227       if (RegPressure[RCId] < TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT))
2228         // Register pressure tracking is imprecise. This can happen.
2229         RegPressure[RCId] = 0;
2230       else
2231         RegPressure[RCId] -= TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
2232     }
2233   }
2234 
2235   // Check for isMachineOpcode() as PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses()
2236   // may transfer data dependencies to CopyToReg.
2237   if (SU->NumSuccs && N->isMachineOpcode()) {
2238     unsigned NumDefs = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
2239     for (unsigned i = NumDefs, e = N->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i) {
2240       MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
2241       if (VT == MVT::Glue || VT == MVT::Other)
2242         continue;
2243       if (!N->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
2244         continue;
2245       unsigned RCId = TLI->getRepRegClassFor(VT)->getID();
2246       RegPressure[RCId] += TLI->getRepRegClassCostFor(VT);
2247     }
2248   }
2249 
2250   DEBUG(dumpRegPressure());
2251 }
2252 
2253 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2254 //           Dynamic Node Priority for Register Pressure Reduction
2255 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2256 
2257 /// closestSucc - Returns the scheduled cycle of the successor which is
2258 /// closest to the current cycle.
2259 static unsigned closestSucc(const SUnit *SU) {
2260   unsigned MaxHeight = 0;
2261   for (const SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
2262     if (Succ.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain succs
2263     unsigned Height = Succ.getSUnit()->getHeight();
2264     // If there are bunch of CopyToRegs stacked up, they should be considered
2265     // to be at the same position.
2266     if (Succ.getSUnit()->getNode() &&
2267         Succ.getSUnit()->getNode()->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg)
2268       Height = closestSucc(Succ.getSUnit())+1;
2269     if (Height > MaxHeight)
2270       MaxHeight = Height;
2271   }
2272   return MaxHeight;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /// calcMaxScratches - Returns an cost estimate of the worse case requirement
2276 /// for scratch registers, i.e. number of data dependencies.
2277 static unsigned calcMaxScratches(const SUnit *SU) {
2278   unsigned Scratches = 0;
2279   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2280     if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
2281     Scratches++;
2282   }
2283   return Scratches;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /// hasOnlyLiveInOpers - Return true if SU has only value predecessors that are
2287 /// CopyFromReg from a virtual register.
2288 static bool hasOnlyLiveInOpers(const SUnit *SU) {
2289   bool RetVal = false;
2290   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2291     if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;
2292     const SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2293     if (PredSU->getNode() &&
2294         PredSU->getNode()->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
2295       unsigned Reg =
2296         cast<RegisterSDNode>(PredSU->getNode()->getOperand(1))->getReg();
2297       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
2298         RetVal = true;
2299         continue;
2300       }
2301     }
2302     return false;
2303   }
2304   return RetVal;
2305 }
2306 
2307 /// hasOnlyLiveOutUses - Return true if SU has only value successors that are
2308 /// CopyToReg to a virtual register. This SU def is probably a liveout and
2309 /// it has no other use. It should be scheduled closer to the terminator.
2310 static bool hasOnlyLiveOutUses(const SUnit *SU) {
2311   bool RetVal = false;
2312   for (const SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
2313     if (Succ.isCtrl()) continue;
2314     const SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
2315     if (SuccSU->getNode() && SuccSU->getNode()->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg) {
2316       unsigned Reg =
2317         cast<RegisterSDNode>(SuccSU->getNode()->getOperand(1))->getReg();
2318       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
2319         RetVal = true;
2320         continue;
2321       }
2322     }
2323     return false;
2324   }
2325   return RetVal;
2326 }
2327 
2328 // Set isVRegCycle for a node with only live in opers and live out uses. Also
2329 // set isVRegCycle for its CopyFromReg operands.
2330 //
2331 // This is only relevant for single-block loops, in which case the VRegCycle
2332 // node is likely an induction variable in which the operand and target virtual
2333 // registers should be coalesced (e.g. pre/post increment values). Setting the
2334 // isVRegCycle flag helps the scheduler prioritize other uses of the same
2335 // CopyFromReg so that this node becomes the virtual register "kill". This
2336 // avoids interference between the values live in and out of the block and
2337 // eliminates a copy inside the loop.
2338 static void initVRegCycle(SUnit *SU) {
2339   if (DisableSchedVRegCycle)
2340     return;
2341 
2342   if (!hasOnlyLiveInOpers(SU) || !hasOnlyLiveOutUses(SU))
2343     return;
2344 
2345   DEBUG(dbgs() << "VRegCycle: SU(" << SU->NodeNum << ")\n");
2346 
2347   SU->isVRegCycle = true;
2348 
2349   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2350     if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;
2351     Pred.getSUnit()->isVRegCycle = true;
2352   }
2353 }
2354 
2355 // After scheduling the definition of a VRegCycle, clear the isVRegCycle flag of
2356 // CopyFromReg operands. We should no longer penalize other uses of this VReg.
2357 static void resetVRegCycle(SUnit *SU) {
2358   if (!SU->isVRegCycle)
2359     return;
2360 
2361   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2362     if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
2363     SUnit *PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2364     if (PredSU->isVRegCycle) {
2365       assert(PredSU->getNode()->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg &&
2366              "VRegCycle def must be CopyFromReg");
2367       Pred.getSUnit()->isVRegCycle = false;
2368     }
2369   }
2370 }
2371 
2372 // Return true if this SUnit uses a CopyFromReg node marked as a VRegCycle. This
2373 // means a node that defines the VRegCycle has not been scheduled yet.
2374 static bool hasVRegCycleUse(const SUnit *SU) {
2375   // If this SU also defines the VReg, don't hoist it as a "use".
2376   if (SU->isVRegCycle)
2377     return false;
2378 
2379   for (const SDep &Pred : SU->Preds) {
2380     if (Pred.isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
2381     if (Pred.getSUnit()->isVRegCycle &&
2382         Pred.getSUnit()->getNode()->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
2383       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  VReg cycle use: SU (" << SU->NodeNum << ")\n");
2384       return true;
2385     }
2386   }
2387   return false;
2388 }
2389 
2390 // Check for either a dependence (latency) or resource (hazard) stall.
2391 //
2392 // Note: The ScheduleHazardRecognizer interface requires a non-const SU.
2393 static bool BUHasStall(SUnit *SU, int Height, RegReductionPQBase *SPQ) {
2394   if ((int)SPQ->getCurCycle() < Height) return true;
2395   if (SPQ->getHazardRec()->getHazardType(SU, 0)
2396       != ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard)
2397     return true;
2398   return false;
2399 }
2400 
2401 // Return -1 if left has higher priority, 1 if right has higher priority.
2402 // Return 0 if latency-based priority is equivalent.
2403 static int BUCompareLatency(SUnit *left, SUnit *right, bool checkPref,
2404                             RegReductionPQBase *SPQ) {
2405   // Scheduling an instruction that uses a VReg whose postincrement has not yet
2406   // been scheduled will induce a copy. Model this as an extra cycle of latency.
2407   int LPenalty = hasVRegCycleUse(left) ? 1 : 0;
2408   int RPenalty = hasVRegCycleUse(right) ? 1 : 0;
2409   int LHeight = (int)left->getHeight() + LPenalty;
2410   int RHeight = (int)right->getHeight() + RPenalty;
2411 
2412   bool LStall = (!checkPref || left->SchedulingPref == Sched::ILP) &&
2413     BUHasStall(left, LHeight, SPQ);
2414   bool RStall = (!checkPref || right->SchedulingPref == Sched::ILP) &&
2415     BUHasStall(right, RHeight, SPQ);
2416 
2417   // If scheduling one of the node will cause a pipeline stall, delay it.
2418   // If scheduling either one of the node will cause a pipeline stall, sort
2419   // them according to their height.
2420   if (LStall) {
2421     if (!RStall)
2422       return 1;
2423     if (LHeight != RHeight)
2424       return LHeight > RHeight ? 1 : -1;
2425   } else if (RStall)
2426     return -1;
2427 
2428   // If either node is scheduling for latency, sort them by height/depth
2429   // and latency.
2430   if (!checkPref || (left->SchedulingPref == Sched::ILP ||
2431                      right->SchedulingPref == Sched::ILP)) {
2432     // If neither instruction stalls (!LStall && !RStall) and HazardRecognizer
2433     // is enabled, grouping instructions by cycle, then its height is already
2434     // covered so only its depth matters. We also reach this point if both stall
2435     // but have the same height.
2436     if (!SPQ->getHazardRec()->isEnabled()) {
2437       if (LHeight != RHeight)
2438         return LHeight > RHeight ? 1 : -1;
2439     }
2440     int LDepth = left->getDepth() - LPenalty;
2441     int RDepth = right->getDepth() - RPenalty;
2442     if (LDepth != RDepth) {
2443       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Comparing latency of SU (" << left->NodeNum
2444             << ") depth " << LDepth << " vs SU (" << right->NodeNum
2445             << ") depth " << RDepth << "\n");
2446       return LDepth < RDepth ? 1 : -1;
2447     }
2448     if (left->Latency != right->Latency)
2449       return left->Latency > right->Latency ? 1 : -1;
2450   }
2451   return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static bool BURRSort(SUnit *left, SUnit *right, RegReductionPQBase *SPQ) {
2455   // Schedule physical register definitions close to their use. This is
2456   // motivated by microarchitectures that can fuse cmp+jump macro-ops. But as
2457   // long as shortening physreg live ranges is generally good, we can defer
2458   // creating a subtarget hook.
2459   if (!DisableSchedPhysRegJoin) {
2460     bool LHasPhysReg = left->hasPhysRegDefs;
2461     bool RHasPhysReg = right->hasPhysRegDefs;
2462     if (LHasPhysReg != RHasPhysReg) {
2463       #ifndef NDEBUG
2464       static const char *const PhysRegMsg[] = { " has no physreg",
2465                                                 " defines a physreg" };
2466       #endif
2467       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  SU (" << left->NodeNum << ") "
2468             << PhysRegMsg[LHasPhysReg] << " SU(" << right->NodeNum << ") "
2469             << PhysRegMsg[RHasPhysReg] << "\n");
2470       return LHasPhysReg < RHasPhysReg;
2471     }
2472   }
2473 
2474   // Prioritize by Sethi-Ulmann number and push CopyToReg nodes down.
2475   unsigned LPriority = SPQ->getNodePriority(left);
2476   unsigned RPriority = SPQ->getNodePriority(right);
2477 
2478   // Be really careful about hoisting call operands above previous calls.
2479   // Only allows it if it would reduce register pressure.
2480   if (left->isCall && right->isCallOp) {
2481     unsigned RNumVals = right->getNode()->getNumValues();
2482     RPriority = (RPriority > RNumVals) ? (RPriority - RNumVals) : 0;
2483   }
2484   if (right->isCall && left->isCallOp) {
2485     unsigned LNumVals = left->getNode()->getNumValues();
2486     LPriority = (LPriority > LNumVals) ? (LPriority - LNumVals) : 0;
2487   }
2488 
2489   if (LPriority != RPriority)
2490     return LPriority > RPriority;
2491 
2492   // One or both of the nodes are calls and their sethi-ullman numbers are the
2493   // same, then keep source order.
2494   if (left->isCall || right->isCall) {
2495     unsigned LOrder = SPQ->getNodeOrdering(left);
2496     unsigned ROrder = SPQ->getNodeOrdering(right);
2497 
2498     // Prefer an ordering where the lower the non-zero order number, the higher
2499     // the preference.
2500     if ((LOrder || ROrder) && LOrder != ROrder)
2501       return LOrder != 0 && (LOrder < ROrder || ROrder == 0);
2502   }
2503 
2504   // Try schedule def + use closer when Sethi-Ullman numbers are the same.
2505   // e.g.
2506   // t1 = op t2, c1
2507   // t3 = op t4, c2
2508   //
2509   // and the following instructions are both ready.
2510   // t2 = op c3
2511   // t4 = op c4
2512   //
2513   // Then schedule t2 = op first.
2514   // i.e.
2515   // t4 = op c4
2516   // t2 = op c3
2517   // t1 = op t2, c1
2518   // t3 = op t4, c2
2519   //
2520   // This creates more short live intervals.
2521   unsigned LDist = closestSucc(left);
2522   unsigned RDist = closestSucc(right);
2523   if (LDist != RDist)
2524     return LDist < RDist;
2525 
2526   // How many registers becomes live when the node is scheduled.
2527   unsigned LScratch = calcMaxScratches(left);
2528   unsigned RScratch = calcMaxScratches(right);
2529   if (LScratch != RScratch)
2530     return LScratch > RScratch;
2531 
2532   // Comparing latency against a call makes little sense unless the node
2533   // is register pressure-neutral.
2534   if ((left->isCall && RPriority > 0) || (right->isCall && LPriority > 0))
2535     return (left->NodeQueueId > right->NodeQueueId);
2536 
2537   // Do not compare latencies when one or both of the nodes are calls.
2538   if (!DisableSchedCycles &&
2539       !(left->isCall || right->isCall)) {
2540     int result = BUCompareLatency(left, right, false /*checkPref*/, SPQ);
2541     if (result != 0)
2542       return result > 0;
2543   }
2544   else {
2545     if (left->getHeight() != right->getHeight())
2546       return left->getHeight() > right->getHeight();
2547 
2548     if (left->getDepth() != right->getDepth())
2549       return left->getDepth() < right->getDepth();
2550   }
2551 
2552   assert(left->NodeQueueId && right->NodeQueueId &&
2553          "NodeQueueId cannot be zero");
2554   return (left->NodeQueueId > right->NodeQueueId);
2555 }
2556 
2557 // Bottom up
2558 bool bu_ls_rr_sort::operator()(SUnit *left, SUnit *right) const {
2559   if (int res = checkSpecialNodes(left, right))
2560     return res > 0;
2561 
2562   return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2563 }
2564 
2565 // Source order, otherwise bottom up.
2566 bool src_ls_rr_sort::operator()(SUnit *left, SUnit *right) const {
2567   if (int res = checkSpecialNodes(left, right))
2568     return res > 0;
2569 
2570   unsigned LOrder = SPQ->getNodeOrdering(left);
2571   unsigned ROrder = SPQ->getNodeOrdering(right);
2572 
2573   // Prefer an ordering where the lower the non-zero order number, the higher
2574   // the preference.
2575   if ((LOrder || ROrder) && LOrder != ROrder)
2576     return LOrder != 0 && (LOrder < ROrder || ROrder == 0);
2577 
2578   return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2579 }
2580 
2581 // If the time between now and when the instruction will be ready can cover
2582 // the spill code, then avoid adding it to the ready queue. This gives long
2583 // stalls highest priority and allows hoisting across calls. It should also
2584 // speed up processing the available queue.
2585 bool hybrid_ls_rr_sort::isReady(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) const {
2586   static const unsigned ReadyDelay = 3;
2587 
2588   if (SPQ->MayReduceRegPressure(SU)) return true;
2589 
2590   if (SU->getHeight() > (CurCycle + ReadyDelay)) return false;
2591 
2592   if (SPQ->getHazardRec()->getHazardType(SU, -ReadyDelay)
2593       != ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard)
2594     return false;
2595 
2596   return true;
2597 }
2598 
2599 // Return true if right should be scheduled with higher priority than left.
2600 bool hybrid_ls_rr_sort::operator()(SUnit *left, SUnit *right) const {
2601   if (int res = checkSpecialNodes(left, right))
2602     return res > 0;
2603 
2604   if (left->isCall || right->isCall)
2605     // No way to compute latency of calls.
2606     return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2607 
2608   bool LHigh = SPQ->HighRegPressure(left);
2609   bool RHigh = SPQ->HighRegPressure(right);
2610   // Avoid causing spills. If register pressure is high, schedule for
2611   // register pressure reduction.
2612   if (LHigh && !RHigh) {
2613     DEBUG(dbgs() << "  pressure SU(" << left->NodeNum << ") > SU("
2614           << right->NodeNum << ")\n");
2615     return true;
2616   }
2617   else if (!LHigh && RHigh) {
2618     DEBUG(dbgs() << "  pressure SU(" << right->NodeNum << ") > SU("
2619           << left->NodeNum << ")\n");
2620     return false;
2621   }
2622   if (!LHigh && !RHigh) {
2623     int result = BUCompareLatency(left, right, true /*checkPref*/, SPQ);
2624     if (result != 0)
2625       return result > 0;
2626   }
2627   return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2628 }
2629 
2630 // Schedule as many instructions in each cycle as possible. So don't make an
2631 // instruction available unless it is ready in the current cycle.
2632 bool ilp_ls_rr_sort::isReady(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) const {
2633   if (SU->getHeight() > CurCycle) return false;
2634 
2635   if (SPQ->getHazardRec()->getHazardType(SU, 0)
2636       != ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard)
2637     return false;
2638 
2639   return true;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static bool canEnableCoalescing(SUnit *SU) {
2643   unsigned Opc = SU->getNode() ? SU->getNode()->getOpcode() : 0;
2644   if (Opc == ISD::TokenFactor || Opc == ISD::CopyToReg)
2645     // CopyToReg should be close to its uses to facilitate coalescing and
2646     // avoid spilling.
2647     return true;
2648 
2649   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
2650       Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG ||
2651       Opc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG)
2652     // EXTRACT_SUBREG, INSERT_SUBREG, and SUBREG_TO_REG nodes should be
2653     // close to their uses to facilitate coalescing.
2654     return true;
2655 
2656   if (SU->NumPreds == 0 && SU->NumSuccs != 0)
2657     // If SU does not have a register def, schedule it close to its uses
2658     // because it does not lengthen any live ranges.
2659     return true;
2660 
2661   return false;
2662 }
2663 
2664 // list-ilp is currently an experimental scheduler that allows various
2665 // heuristics to be enabled prior to the normal register reduction logic.
2666 bool ilp_ls_rr_sort::operator()(SUnit *left, SUnit *right) const {
2667   if (int res = checkSpecialNodes(left, right))
2668     return res > 0;
2669 
2670   if (left->isCall || right->isCall)
2671     // No way to compute latency of calls.
2672     return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2673 
2674   unsigned LLiveUses = 0, RLiveUses = 0;
2675   int LPDiff = 0, RPDiff = 0;
2676   if (!DisableSchedRegPressure || !DisableSchedLiveUses) {
2677     LPDiff = SPQ->RegPressureDiff(left, LLiveUses);
2678     RPDiff = SPQ->RegPressureDiff(right, RLiveUses);
2679   }
2680   if (!DisableSchedRegPressure && LPDiff != RPDiff) {
2681     DEBUG(dbgs() << "RegPressureDiff SU(" << left->NodeNum << "): " << LPDiff
2682           << " != SU(" << right->NodeNum << "): " << RPDiff << "\n");
2683     return LPDiff > RPDiff;
2684   }
2685 
2686   if (!DisableSchedRegPressure && (LPDiff > 0 || RPDiff > 0)) {
2687     bool LReduce = canEnableCoalescing(left);
2688     bool RReduce = canEnableCoalescing(right);
2689     if (LReduce && !RReduce) return false;
2690     if (RReduce && !LReduce) return true;
2691   }
2692 
2693   if (!DisableSchedLiveUses && (LLiveUses != RLiveUses)) {
2694     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Live uses SU(" << left->NodeNum << "): " << LLiveUses
2695           << " != SU(" << right->NodeNum << "): " << RLiveUses << "\n");
2696     return LLiveUses < RLiveUses;
2697   }
2698 
2699   if (!DisableSchedStalls) {
2700     bool LStall = BUHasStall(left, left->getHeight(), SPQ);
2701     bool RStall = BUHasStall(right, right->getHeight(), SPQ);
2702     if (LStall != RStall)
2703       return left->getHeight() > right->getHeight();
2704   }
2705 
2706   if (!DisableSchedCriticalPath) {
2707     int spread = (int)left->getDepth() - (int)right->getDepth();
2708     if (std::abs(spread) > MaxReorderWindow) {
2709       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Depth of SU(" << left->NodeNum << "): "
2710             << left->getDepth() << " != SU(" << right->NodeNum << "): "
2711             << right->getDepth() << "\n");
2712       return left->getDepth() < right->getDepth();
2713     }
2714   }
2715 
2716   if (!DisableSchedHeight && left->getHeight() != right->getHeight()) {
2717     int spread = (int)left->getHeight() - (int)right->getHeight();
2718     if (std::abs(spread) > MaxReorderWindow)
2719       return left->getHeight() > right->getHeight();
2720   }
2721 
2722   return BURRSort(left, right, SPQ);
2723 }
2724 
2725 void RegReductionPQBase::initNodes(std::vector<SUnit> &sunits) {
2726   SUnits = &sunits;
2727   // Add pseudo dependency edges for two-address nodes.
2728   if (!Disable2AddrHack)
2729     AddPseudoTwoAddrDeps();
2730   // Reroute edges to nodes with multiple uses.
2731   if (!TracksRegPressure && !SrcOrder)
2732     PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses();
2733   // Calculate node priorities.
2734   CalculateSethiUllmanNumbers();
2735 
2736   // For single block loops, mark nodes that look like canonical IV increments.
2737   if (scheduleDAG->BB->isSuccessor(scheduleDAG->BB))
2738     for (SUnit &SU : sunits)
2739       initVRegCycle(&SU);
2740 }
2741 
2742 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2743 //                    Preschedule for Register Pressure
2744 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2745 
2746 bool RegReductionPQBase::canClobber(const SUnit *SU, const SUnit *Op) {
2747   if (SU->isTwoAddress) {
2748     unsigned Opc = SU->getNode()->getMachineOpcode();
2749     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Opc);
2750     unsigned NumRes = MCID.getNumDefs();
2751     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands() - NumRes;
2752     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOps; ++i) {
2753       if (MCID.getOperandConstraint(i+NumRes, MCOI::TIED_TO) != -1) {
2754         SDNode *DU = SU->getNode()->getOperand(i).getNode();
2755         if (DU->getNodeId() != -1 &&
2756             Op->OrigNode == &(*SUnits)[DU->getNodeId()])
2757           return true;
2758       }
2759     }
2760   }
2761   return false;
2762 }
2763 
2764 /// canClobberReachingPhysRegUse - True if SU would clobber one of it's
2765 /// successor's explicit physregs whose definition can reach DepSU.
2766 /// i.e. DepSU should not be scheduled above SU.
2767 static bool canClobberReachingPhysRegUse(const SUnit *DepSU, const SUnit *SU,
2768                                          ScheduleDAGRRList *scheduleDAG,
2769                                          const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
2770                                          const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
2771   const MCPhysReg *ImpDefs
2772     = TII->get(SU->getNode()->getMachineOpcode()).getImplicitDefs();
2773   const uint32_t *RegMask = getNodeRegMask(SU->getNode());
2774   if(!ImpDefs && !RegMask)
2775     return false;
2776 
2777   for (const SDep &Succ : SU->Succs) {
2778     SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
2779     for (const SDep &SuccPred : SuccSU->Preds) {
2780       if (!SuccPred.isAssignedRegDep())
2781         continue;
2782 
2783       if (RegMask &&
2784           MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(RegMask, SuccPred.getReg()) &&
2785           scheduleDAG->IsReachable(DepSU, SuccPred.getSUnit()))
2786         return true;
2787 
2788       if (ImpDefs)
2789         for (const MCPhysReg *ImpDef = ImpDefs; *ImpDef; ++ImpDef)
2790           // Return true if SU clobbers this physical register use and the
2791           // definition of the register reaches from DepSU. IsReachable queries
2792           // a topological forward sort of the DAG (following the successors).
2793           if (TRI->regsOverlap(*ImpDef, SuccPred.getReg()) &&
2794               scheduleDAG->IsReachable(DepSU, SuccPred.getSUnit()))
2795             return true;
2796     }
2797   }
2798   return false;
2799 }
2800 
2801 /// canClobberPhysRegDefs - True if SU would clobber one of SuccSU's
2802 /// physical register defs.
2803 static bool canClobberPhysRegDefs(const SUnit *SuccSU, const SUnit *SU,
2804                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
2805                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
2806   SDNode *N = SuccSU->getNode();
2807   unsigned NumDefs = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
2808   const MCPhysReg *ImpDefs = TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getImplicitDefs();
2809   assert(ImpDefs && "Caller should check hasPhysRegDefs");
2810   for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
2811        SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
2812     if (!SUNode->isMachineOpcode())
2813       continue;
2814     const MCPhysReg *SUImpDefs =
2815       TII->get(SUNode->getMachineOpcode()).getImplicitDefs();
2816     const uint32_t *SURegMask = getNodeRegMask(SUNode);
2817     if (!SUImpDefs && !SURegMask)
2818       continue;
2819     for (unsigned i = NumDefs, e = N->getNumValues(); i != e; ++i) {
2820       MVT VT = N->getSimpleValueType(i);
2821       if (VT == MVT::Glue || VT == MVT::Other)
2822         continue;
2823       if (!N->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
2824         continue;
2825       unsigned Reg = ImpDefs[i - NumDefs];
2826       if (SURegMask && MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(SURegMask, Reg))
2827         return true;
2828       if (!SUImpDefs)
2829         continue;
2830       for (;*SUImpDefs; ++SUImpDefs) {
2831         unsigned SUReg = *SUImpDefs;
2832         if (TRI->regsOverlap(Reg, SUReg))
2833           return true;
2834       }
2835     }
2836   }
2837   return false;
2838 }
2839 
2840 /// PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses - Nodes with multiple uses
2841 /// are not handled well by the general register pressure reduction
2842 /// heuristics. When presented with code like this:
2843 ///
2844 ///      N
2845 ///    / |
2846 ///   /  |
2847 ///  U  store
2848 ///  |
2849 /// ...
2850 ///
2851 /// the heuristics tend to push the store up, but since the
2852 /// operand of the store has another use (U), this would increase
2853 /// the length of that other use (the U->N edge).
2854 ///
2855 /// This function transforms code like the above to route U's
2856 /// dependence through the store when possible, like this:
2857 ///
2858 ///      N
2859 ///      ||
2860 ///      ||
2861 ///     store
2862 ///       |
2863 ///       U
2864 ///       |
2865 ///      ...
2866 ///
2867 /// This results in the store being scheduled immediately
2868 /// after N, which shortens the U->N live range, reducing
2869 /// register pressure.
2870 ///
2871 void RegReductionPQBase::PrescheduleNodesWithMultipleUses() {
2872   // Visit all the nodes in topological order, working top-down.
2873   for (SUnit &SU : *SUnits) {
2874     // For now, only look at nodes with no data successors, such as stores.
2875     // These are especially important, due to the heuristics in
2876     // getNodePriority for nodes with no data successors.
2877     if (SU.NumSuccs != 0)
2878       continue;
2879     // For now, only look at nodes with exactly one data predecessor.
2880     if (SU.NumPreds != 1)
2881       continue;
2882     // Avoid prescheduling copies to virtual registers, which don't behave
2883     // like other nodes from the perspective of scheduling heuristics.
2884     if (SDNode *N = SU.getNode())
2885       if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
2886           TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister
2887             (cast<RegisterSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))->getReg()))
2888         continue;
2889 
2890     // Locate the single data predecessor.
2891     SUnit *PredSU = nullptr;
2892     for (const SDep &Pred : SU.Preds)
2893       if (!Pred.isCtrl()) {
2894         PredSU = Pred.getSUnit();
2895         break;
2896       }
2897     assert(PredSU);
2898 
2899     // Don't rewrite edges that carry physregs, because that requires additional
2900     // support infrastructure.
2901     if (PredSU->hasPhysRegDefs)
2902       continue;
2903     // Short-circuit the case where SU is PredSU's only data successor.
2904     if (PredSU->NumSuccs == 1)
2905       continue;
2906     // Avoid prescheduling to copies from virtual registers, which don't behave
2907     // like other nodes from the perspective of scheduling heuristics.
2908     if (SDNode *N = SU.getNode())
2909       if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg &&
2910           TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister
2911             (cast<RegisterSDNode>(N->getOperand(1))->getReg()))
2912         continue;
2913 
2914     // Perform checks on the successors of PredSU.
2915     for (const SDep &PredSucc : PredSU->Succs) {
2916       SUnit *PredSuccSU = PredSucc.getSUnit();
2917       if (PredSuccSU == &SU) continue;
2918       // If PredSU has another successor with no data successors, for
2919       // now don't attempt to choose either over the other.
2920       if (PredSuccSU->NumSuccs == 0)
2921         goto outer_loop_continue;
2922       // Don't break physical register dependencies.
2923       if (SU.hasPhysRegClobbers && PredSuccSU->hasPhysRegDefs)
2924         if (canClobberPhysRegDefs(PredSuccSU, &SU, TII, TRI))
2925           goto outer_loop_continue;
2926       // Don't introduce graph cycles.
2927       if (scheduleDAG->IsReachable(&SU, PredSuccSU))
2928         goto outer_loop_continue;
2929     }
2930 
2931     // Ok, the transformation is safe and the heuristics suggest it is
2932     // profitable. Update the graph.
2933     DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Prescheduling SU #" << SU.NodeNum
2934                  << " next to PredSU #" << PredSU->NodeNum
2935                  << " to guide scheduling in the presence of multiple uses\n");
2936     for (unsigned i = 0; i != PredSU->Succs.size(); ++i) {
2937       SDep Edge = PredSU->Succs[i];
2938       assert(!Edge.isAssignedRegDep());
2939       SUnit *SuccSU = Edge.getSUnit();
2940       if (SuccSU != &SU) {
2941         Edge.setSUnit(PredSU);
2942         scheduleDAG->RemovePred(SuccSU, Edge);
2943         scheduleDAG->AddPred(&SU, Edge);
2944         Edge.setSUnit(&SU);
2945         scheduleDAG->AddPred(SuccSU, Edge);
2946         --i;
2947       }
2948     }
2949   outer_loop_continue:;
2950   }
2951 }
2952 
2953 /// AddPseudoTwoAddrDeps - If two nodes share an operand and one of them uses
2954 /// it as a def&use operand. Add a pseudo control edge from it to the other
2955 /// node (if it won't create a cycle) so the two-address one will be scheduled
2956 /// first (lower in the schedule). If both nodes are two-address, favor the
2957 /// one that has a CopyToReg use (more likely to be a loop induction update).
2958 /// If both are two-address, but one is commutable while the other is not
2959 /// commutable, favor the one that's not commutable.
2960 void RegReductionPQBase::AddPseudoTwoAddrDeps() {
2961   for (SUnit &SU : *SUnits) {
2962     if (!SU.isTwoAddress)
2963       continue;
2964 
2965     SDNode *Node = SU.getNode();
2966     if (!Node || !Node->isMachineOpcode() || SU.getNode()->getGluedNode())
2967       continue;
2968 
2969     bool isLiveOut = hasOnlyLiveOutUses(&SU);
2970     unsigned Opc = Node->getMachineOpcode();
2971     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Opc);
2972     unsigned NumRes = MCID.getNumDefs();
2973     unsigned NumOps = MCID.getNumOperands() - NumRes;
2974     for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumOps; ++j) {
2975       if (MCID.getOperandConstraint(j+NumRes, MCOI::TIED_TO) == -1)
2976         continue;
2977       SDNode *DU = SU.getNode()->getOperand(j).getNode();
2978       if (DU->getNodeId() == -1)
2979         continue;
2980       const SUnit *DUSU = &(*SUnits)[DU->getNodeId()];
2981       if (!DUSU)
2982         continue;
2983       for (const SDep &Succ : DUSU->Succs) {
2984         if (Succ.isCtrl())
2985           continue;
2986         SUnit *SuccSU = Succ.getSUnit();
2987         if (SuccSU == &SU)
2988           continue;
2989         // Be conservative. Ignore if nodes aren't at roughly the same
2990         // depth and height.
2991         if (SuccSU->getHeight() < SU.getHeight() &&
2992             (SU.getHeight() - SuccSU->getHeight()) > 1)
2993           continue;
2994         // Skip past COPY_TO_REGCLASS nodes, so that the pseudo edge
2995         // constrains whatever is using the copy, instead of the copy
2996         // itself. In the case that the copy is coalesced, this
2997         // preserves the intent of the pseudo two-address heurietics.
2998         while (SuccSU->Succs.size() == 1 &&
2999                SuccSU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode() &&
3000                SuccSU->getNode()->getMachineOpcode() ==
3001                  TargetOpcode::COPY_TO_REGCLASS)
3002           SuccSU = SuccSU->Succs.front().getSUnit();
3003         // Don't constrain non-instruction nodes.
3004         if (!SuccSU->getNode() || !SuccSU->getNode()->isMachineOpcode())
3005           continue;
3006         // Don't constrain nodes with physical register defs if the
3007         // predecessor can clobber them.
3008         if (SuccSU->hasPhysRegDefs && SU.hasPhysRegClobbers) {
3009           if (canClobberPhysRegDefs(SuccSU, &SU, TII, TRI))
3010             continue;
3011         }
3012         // Don't constrain EXTRACT_SUBREG, INSERT_SUBREG, and SUBREG_TO_REG;
3013         // these may be coalesced away. We want them close to their uses.
3014         unsigned SuccOpc = SuccSU->getNode()->getMachineOpcode();
3015         if (SuccOpc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
3016             SuccOpc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG ||
3017             SuccOpc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG)
3018           continue;
3019         if (!canClobberReachingPhysRegUse(SuccSU, &SU, scheduleDAG, TII, TRI) &&
3020             (!canClobber(SuccSU, DUSU) ||
3021              (isLiveOut && !hasOnlyLiveOutUses(SuccSU)) ||
3022              (!SU.isCommutable && SuccSU->isCommutable)) &&
3023             !scheduleDAG->IsReachable(SuccSU, &SU)) {
3024           DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Adding a pseudo-two-addr edge from SU #"
3025                        << SU.NodeNum << " to SU #" << SuccSU->NodeNum << "\n");
3026           scheduleDAG->AddPred(&SU, SDep(SuccSU, SDep::Artificial));
3027         }
3028       }
3029     }
3030   }
3031 }
3032 
3033 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3034 //                         Public Constructor Functions
3035 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3036 
3037 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
3038 llvm::createBURRListDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS,
3039                                  CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
3040   const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = IS->MF->getSubtarget();
3041   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
3042   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
3043 
3044   BURegReductionPriorityQueue *PQ =
3045     new BURegReductionPriorityQueue(*IS->MF, false, false, TII, TRI, nullptr);
3046   ScheduleDAGRRList *SD = new ScheduleDAGRRList(*IS->MF, false, PQ, OptLevel);
3047   PQ->setScheduleDAG(SD);
3048   return SD;
3049 }
3050 
3051 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
3052 llvm::createSourceListDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS,
3053                                    CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
3054   const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = IS->MF->getSubtarget();
3055   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
3056   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
3057 
3058   SrcRegReductionPriorityQueue *PQ =
3059     new SrcRegReductionPriorityQueue(*IS->MF, false, true, TII, TRI, nullptr);
3060   ScheduleDAGRRList *SD = new ScheduleDAGRRList(*IS->MF, false, PQ, OptLevel);
3061   PQ->setScheduleDAG(SD);
3062   return SD;
3063 }
3064 
3065 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
3066 llvm::createHybridListDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS,
3067                                    CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
3068   const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = IS->MF->getSubtarget();
3069   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
3070   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
3071   const TargetLowering *TLI = IS->TLI;
3072 
3073   HybridBURRPriorityQueue *PQ =
3074     new HybridBURRPriorityQueue(*IS->MF, true, false, TII, TRI, TLI);
3075 
3076   ScheduleDAGRRList *SD = new ScheduleDAGRRList(*IS->MF, true, PQ, OptLevel);
3077   PQ->setScheduleDAG(SD);
3078   return SD;
3079 }
3080 
3081 llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes *
3082 llvm::createILPListDAGScheduler(SelectionDAGISel *IS,
3083                                 CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
3084   const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = IS->MF->getSubtarget();
3085   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
3086   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
3087   const TargetLowering *TLI = IS->TLI;
3088 
3089   ILPBURRPriorityQueue *PQ =
3090     new ILPBURRPriorityQueue(*IS->MF, true, false, TII, TRI, TLI);
3091   ScheduleDAGRRList *SD = new ScheduleDAGRRList(*IS->MF, true, PQ, OptLevel);
3092   PQ->setScheduleDAG(SD);
3093   return SD;
3094 }
3095