1a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov //===-- SafeStackLayout.cpp - SafeStack frame layout -----------*- C++ -*--===// 2a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // 3a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // 5a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // 8a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 10a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov #include "SafeStackLayout.h" 11a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 12a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" 13a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 14a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 15a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov using namespace llvm; 16a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov using namespace llvm::safestack; 17a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 18a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov #define DEBUG_TYPE "safestacklayout" 19a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 20a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov static cl::opt<bool> ClLayout("safe-stack-layout", 21a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov cl::desc("enable safe stack layout"), cl::Hidden, 22a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov cl::init(true)); 23a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 24a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void StackLayout::print(raw_ostream &OS) { 25a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov OS << "Stack regions:\n"; 26a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov for (unsigned i = 0; i < Regions.size(); ++i) { 27a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov OS << " " << i << ": [" << Regions[i].Start << ", " << Regions[i].End 28a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << "), range " << Regions[i].Range << "\n"; 29a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 30a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov OS << "Stack objects:\n"; 31a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov for (auto &IT : ObjectOffsets) { 32a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov OS << " at " << IT.getSecond() << ": " << *IT.getFirst() << "\n"; 33a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 34a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 35a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 36a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov void StackLayout::addObject(const Value *V, unsigned Size, unsigned Alignment, 37a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov const StackColoring::LiveRange &Range) { 38a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov StackObjects.push_back({V, Size, Alignment, Range}); 39a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov MaxAlignment = std::max(MaxAlignment, Alignment); 40a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 41a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 42a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov static unsigned AdjustStackOffset(unsigned Offset, unsigned Size, 43a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned Alignment) { 44a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov return alignTo(Offset + Size, Alignment) - Size; 45a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 46a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 47a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov void StackLayout::layoutObject(StackObject &Obj) { 48a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (!ClLayout) { 49a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // If layout is disabled, just grab the next aligned address. 50a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // This effectively disables stack coloring as well. 51a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned LastRegionEnd = Regions.empty() ? 0 : Regions.back().End; 52a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned Start = AdjustStackOffset(LastRegionEnd, Obj.Size, Obj.Alignment); 53a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned End = Start + Obj.Size; 54a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Regions.emplace_back(Start, End, Obj.Range); 55a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov ObjectOffsets[Obj.Handle] = End; 56a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov return; 57a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 58a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 59a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << "Layout: size " << Obj.Size << ", align " << Obj.Alignment 60a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << ", range " << Obj.Range << "\n"); 61a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov assert(Obj.Alignment <= MaxAlignment); 62a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned Start = AdjustStackOffset(0, Obj.Size, Obj.Alignment); 63a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned End = Start + Obj.Size; 64a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " First candidate: " << Start << " .. " << End << "\n"); 65a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov for (const StackRegion &R : Regions) { 66a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Examining region: " << R.Start << " .. " << R.End 67a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << ", range " << R.Range << "\n"); 68a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov assert(End >= R.Start); 69a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (Start >= R.End) { 70a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Does not intersect, skip.\n"); 71a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov continue; 72a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 73a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (Obj.Range.Overlaps(R.Range)) { 74a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // Find the next appropriate location. 75a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Start = AdjustStackOffset(R.End, Obj.Size, Obj.Alignment); 76a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov End = Start + Obj.Size; 77a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Overlaps. Next candidate: " << Start << " .. " << End 78a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << "\n"); 79a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov continue; 80a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 81a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (End <= R.End) { 82a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Reusing region(s).\n"); 83a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov break; 84a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 85a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 86a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 87a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov unsigned LastRegionEnd = Regions.empty() ? 0 : Regions.back().End; 88a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (End > LastRegionEnd) { 89a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // Insert a new region at the end. Maybe two. 90a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (Start > LastRegionEnd) { 91a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Creating gap region: " << LastRegionEnd << " .. " 92a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << Start << "\n"); 93a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Regions.emplace_back(LastRegionEnd, Start, StackColoring::LiveRange()); 94a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov LastRegionEnd = Start; 95a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 96a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(dbgs() << " Creating new region: " << LastRegionEnd << " .. " << End 97a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov << ", range " << Obj.Range << "\n"); 98a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Regions.emplace_back(LastRegionEnd, End, Obj.Range); 99a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov LastRegionEnd = End; 100a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 101a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 102a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // Split starting and ending regions if necessary. 1038d78bd50SEvgeniy Stepanov for (unsigned i = 0; i < Regions.size(); ++i) { 1048d78bd50SEvgeniy Stepanov StackRegion &R = Regions[i]; 105a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (Start > R.Start && Start < R.End) { 106a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov StackRegion R0 = R; 107a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov R.Start = R0.End = Start; 108a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Regions.insert(&R, R0); 109a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov continue; 110a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 111a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (End > R.Start && End < R.End) { 112a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov StackRegion R0 = R; 113a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov R0.End = R.Start = End; 114a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov Regions.insert(&R, R0); 115a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov break; 116a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 117a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 118a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 119a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // Update live ranges for all affected regions. 120a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov for (StackRegion &R : Regions) { 121a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (Start < R.End && End > R.Start) 122a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov R.Range.Join(Obj.Range); 123a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov if (End <= R.End) 124a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov break; 125a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 126a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 127a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov ObjectOffsets[Obj.Handle] = End; 128a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 129a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 130a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov void StackLayout::computeLayout() { 131a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // Simple greedy algorithm. 132a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // If this is replaced with something smarter, it must preserve the property 133a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // that the first object is always at the offset 0 in the stack frame (for 134a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov // StackProtectorSlot), or handle stack protector in some other way. 135*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov 136*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov // Sort objects by size (largest first) to reduce fragmentation. 137*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov if (StackObjects.size() > 2) 138*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov std::stable_sort(StackObjects.begin() + 1, StackObjects.end(), 139*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov [](const StackObject &a, const StackObject &b) { 140*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov return a.Size > b.Size; 141*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov }); 142*d99f80b4SEvgeniy Stepanov 143a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov for (auto &Obj : StackObjects) 144a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov layoutObject(Obj); 145a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov 146a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov DEBUG(print(dbgs())); 147a5da256fSEvgeniy Stepanov } 148