1 //===-- MachineFunction.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6 // the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Collect native machine code information for a function.  This allows
11 // target-specific information about the generated code to be stored with each
12 // function.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SSARegMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/Function.h"
26 #include "llvm/iOther.h"
27 #include "llvm/Type.h"
28 #include "Support/LeakDetector.h"
29 
30 using namespace llvm;
31 
32 static AnnotationID MF_AID(
33                  AnnotationManager::getID("CodeGen::MachineCodeForFunction"));
34 
35 
36 namespace {
37   struct Printer : public MachineFunctionPass {
38     std::ostream *OS;
39     const std::string Banner;
40 
41     Printer (std::ostream *_OS, const std::string &_Banner) :
42       OS (_OS), Banner (_Banner) { }
43 
44     const char *getPassName() const { return "MachineFunction Printer"; }
45 
46     virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
47       AU.setPreservesAll();
48     }
49 
50     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
51       (*OS) << Banner;
52       MF.print (*OS);
53       return false;
54     }
55   };
56 }
57 
58 /// Returns a newly-created MachineFunction Printer pass. The default output
59 /// stream is std::cerr; the default banner is empty.
60 ///
61 FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(std::ostream *OS,
62                                                      const std::string &Banner) {
63   return new Printer(OS, Banner);
64 }
65 
66 namespace {
67   struct Deleter : public MachineFunctionPass {
68     const char *getPassName() const { return "Machine Code Deleter"; }
69 
70     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
71       // Delete the annotation from the function now.
72       MachineFunction::destruct(MF.getFunction());
73       return true;
74     }
75   };
76 }
77 
78 /// MachineCodeDeletion Pass - This pass deletes all of the machine code for
79 /// the current function, which should happen after the function has been
80 /// emitted to a .s file or to memory.
81 FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineCodeDeleter() {
82   return new Deleter();
83 }
84 
85 
86 
87 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
88 // MachineFunction implementation
89 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
90 MachineBasicBlock* ilist_traits<MachineBasicBlock>::createNode()
91 {
92     MachineBasicBlock* dummy = new MachineBasicBlock();
93     LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(dummy);
94     return dummy;
95 }
96 
97 void ilist_traits<MachineBasicBlock>::transferNodesFromList(
98     iplist<MachineBasicBlock, ilist_traits<MachineBasicBlock> >& toList,
99     ilist_iterator<MachineBasicBlock> first,
100     ilist_iterator<MachineBasicBlock> last)
101 {
102     if (Parent != toList.Parent)
103         for (; first != last; ++first)
104             first->Parent = toList.Parent;
105 }
106 
107 MachineFunction::MachineFunction(const Function *F,
108                                  const TargetMachine &TM)
109   : Annotation(MF_AID), Fn(F), Target(TM), NextMBBNumber(0) {
110   SSARegMapping = new SSARegMap();
111   MFInfo = new MachineFunctionInfo(*this);
112   FrameInfo = new MachineFrameInfo();
113   ConstantPool = new MachineConstantPool();
114   BasicBlocks.Parent = this;
115 }
116 
117 MachineFunction::~MachineFunction() {
118   delete SSARegMapping;
119   delete MFInfo;
120   delete FrameInfo;
121   delete ConstantPool;
122 }
123 
124 void MachineFunction::dump() const { print(std::cerr); }
125 
126 void MachineFunction::print(std::ostream &OS) const {
127   OS << "# Machine code for " << Fn->getName () << "():\n";
128 
129   // Print Frame Information
130   getFrameInfo()->print(*this, OS);
131 
132   // Print Constant Pool
133   getConstantPool()->print(OS);
134 
135   for (const_iterator BB = begin(); BB != end(); ++BB)
136     BB->print(OS);
137 
138   OS << "\n# End machine code for " << Fn->getName () << "().\n\n";
139 }
140 
141 // The next two methods are used to construct and to retrieve
142 // the MachineCodeForFunction object for the given function.
143 // construct() -- Allocates and initializes for a given function and target
144 // get()       -- Returns a handle to the object.
145 //                This should not be called before "construct()"
146 //                for a given Function.
147 //
148 MachineFunction&
149 MachineFunction::construct(const Function *Fn, const TargetMachine &Tar)
150 {
151   assert(Fn->getAnnotation(MF_AID) == 0 &&
152          "Object already exists for this function!");
153   MachineFunction* mcInfo = new MachineFunction(Fn, Tar);
154   Fn->addAnnotation(mcInfo);
155   return *mcInfo;
156 }
157 
158 void MachineFunction::destruct(const Function *Fn) {
159   bool Deleted = Fn->deleteAnnotation(MF_AID);
160   assert(Deleted && "Machine code did not exist for function!");
161 }
162 
163 MachineFunction& MachineFunction::get(const Function *F)
164 {
165   MachineFunction *mc = (MachineFunction*)F->getAnnotation(MF_AID);
166   assert(mc && "Call construct() method first to allocate the object");
167   return *mc;
168 }
169 
170 void MachineFunction::clearSSARegMap() {
171   delete SSARegMapping;
172   SSARegMapping = 0;
173 }
174 
175 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
176 //  MachineFrameInfo implementation
177 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
178 
179 /// CreateStackObject - Create a stack object for a value of the specified type.
180 ///
181 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateStackObject(const Type *Ty, const TargetData &TD) {
182   return CreateStackObject(TD.getTypeSize(Ty), TD.getTypeAlignment(Ty));
183 }
184 
185 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateStackObject(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
186   return CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(), RC->getAlignment());
187 }
188 
189 
190 void MachineFrameInfo::print(const MachineFunction &MF, std::ostream &OS) const{
191   int ValOffset = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->getOffsetOfLocalArea();
192 
193   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Objects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
194     const StackObject &SO = Objects[i];
195     OS << "  <fi #" << (int)(i-NumFixedObjects) << "> is ";
196     if (SO.Size == 0)
197       OS << "variable sized";
198     else
199       OS << SO.Size << " byte" << (SO.Size != 1 ? "s" : " ");
200 
201     if (i < NumFixedObjects)
202       OS << " fixed";
203     if (i < NumFixedObjects || SO.SPOffset != -1) {
204       int Off = SO.SPOffset - ValOffset;
205       OS << " at location [SP";
206       if (Off > 0)
207 	OS << "+" << Off;
208       else if (Off < 0)
209 	OS << Off;
210       OS << "]";
211     }
212     OS << "\n";
213   }
214 
215   if (HasVarSizedObjects)
216     OS << "  Stack frame contains variable sized objects\n";
217 }
218 
219 void MachineFrameInfo::dump(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
220   print(MF, std::cerr);
221 }
222 
223 
224 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
225 //  MachineConstantPool implementation
226 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
227 
228 void MachineConstantPool::print(std::ostream &OS) const {
229   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Constants.size(); i != e; ++i)
230     OS << "  <cp #" << i << "> is" << *(Value*)Constants[i] << "\n";
231 }
232 
233 void MachineConstantPool::dump() const { print(std::cerr); }
234 
235 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
236 //  MachineFunctionInfo implementation
237 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
238 
239 static unsigned
240 ComputeMaxOptionalArgsSize(const TargetMachine& target, const Function *F,
241                            unsigned &maxOptionalNumArgs)
242 {
243   const TargetFrameInfo &frameInfo = *target.getFrameInfo();
244 
245   unsigned maxSize = 0;
246 
247   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), BBE = F->end(); BB !=BBE; ++BB)
248     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
249       if (const CallInst *callInst = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
250         {
251           unsigned numOperands = callInst->getNumOperands() - 1;
252           int numExtra = (int)numOperands-frameInfo.getNumFixedOutgoingArgs();
253           if (numExtra <= 0)
254             continue;
255 
256           unsigned sizeForThisCall;
257           if (frameInfo.argsOnStackHaveFixedSize())
258             {
259               int argSize = frameInfo.getSizeOfEachArgOnStack();
260               sizeForThisCall = numExtra * (unsigned) argSize;
261             }
262           else
263             {
264               assert(0 && "UNTESTED CODE: Size per stack argument is not "
265                      "fixed on this architecture: use actual arg sizes to "
266                      "compute MaxOptionalArgsSize");
267               sizeForThisCall = 0;
268               for (unsigned i = 0; i < numOperands; ++i)
269                 sizeForThisCall += target.getTargetData().getTypeSize(callInst->
270                                               getOperand(i)->getType());
271             }
272 
273           if (maxSize < sizeForThisCall)
274             maxSize = sizeForThisCall;
275 
276           if ((int)maxOptionalNumArgs < numExtra)
277             maxOptionalNumArgs = (unsigned) numExtra;
278         }
279 
280   return maxSize;
281 }
282 
283 // Align data larger than one L1 cache line on L1 cache line boundaries.
284 // Align all smaller data on the next higher 2^x boundary (4, 8, ...),
285 // but not higher than the alignment of the largest type we support
286 // (currently a double word). -- see class TargetData).
287 //
288 // This function is similar to the corresponding function in EmitAssembly.cpp
289 // but they are unrelated.  This one does not align at more than a
290 // double-word boundary whereas that one might.
291 //
292 inline unsigned
293 SizeToAlignment(unsigned size, const TargetMachine& target)
294 {
295   const unsigned short cacheLineSize = 16;
296   if (size > (unsigned) cacheLineSize / 2)
297     return cacheLineSize;
298   else
299     for (unsigned sz=1; /*no condition*/; sz *= 2)
300       if (sz >= size || sz >= target.getTargetData().getDoubleAlignment())
301         return sz;
302 }
303 
304 
305 void MachineFunctionInfo::CalculateArgSize() {
306   maxOptionalArgsSize = ComputeMaxOptionalArgsSize(MF.getTarget(),
307 						   MF.getFunction(),
308                                                    maxOptionalNumArgs);
309   staticStackSize = maxOptionalArgsSize
310     + MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->getMinStackFrameSize();
311 }
312 
313 int
314 MachineFunctionInfo::computeOffsetforLocalVar(const Value* val,
315 					      unsigned &getPaddedSize,
316 					      unsigned  sizeToUse)
317 {
318   if (sizeToUse == 0) {
319     // All integer types smaller than ints promote to 4 byte integers.
320     if (val->getType()->isIntegral() && val->getType()->getPrimitiveSize() < 4)
321       sizeToUse = 4;
322     else
323       sizeToUse = MF.getTarget().getTargetData().getTypeSize(val->getType());
324   }
325   unsigned align = SizeToAlignment(sizeToUse, MF.getTarget());
326 
327   bool growUp;
328   int firstOffset = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->getFirstAutomaticVarOffset(MF,
329 						 			     growUp);
330   int offset = growUp? firstOffset + getAutomaticVarsSize()
331                      : firstOffset - (getAutomaticVarsSize() + sizeToUse);
332 
333   int aligned = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->adjustAlignment(offset, growUp, align);
334   getPaddedSize = sizeToUse + abs(aligned - offset);
335 
336   return aligned;
337 }
338 
339 
340 int MachineFunctionInfo::allocateLocalVar(const Value* val,
341                                           unsigned sizeToUse) {
342   assert(! automaticVarsAreaFrozen &&
343          "Size of auto vars area has been used to compute an offset so "
344          "no more automatic vars should be allocated!");
345 
346   // Check if we've allocated a stack slot for this value already
347   //
348   hash_map<const Value*, int>::const_iterator pair = offsets.find(val);
349   if (pair != offsets.end())
350     return pair->second;
351 
352   unsigned getPaddedSize;
353   unsigned offset = computeOffsetforLocalVar(val, getPaddedSize, sizeToUse);
354   offsets[val] = offset;
355   incrementAutomaticVarsSize(getPaddedSize);
356   return offset;
357 }
358 
359 int
360 MachineFunctionInfo::allocateSpilledValue(const Type* type)
361 {
362   assert(! spillsAreaFrozen &&
363          "Size of reg spills area has been used to compute an offset so "
364          "no more register spill slots should be allocated!");
365 
366   unsigned size  = MF.getTarget().getTargetData().getTypeSize(type);
367   unsigned char align = MF.getTarget().getTargetData().getTypeAlignment(type);
368 
369   bool growUp;
370   int firstOffset = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->getRegSpillAreaOffset(MF, growUp);
371 
372   int offset = growUp? firstOffset + getRegSpillsSize()
373                      : firstOffset - (getRegSpillsSize() + size);
374 
375   int aligned = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->adjustAlignment(offset, growUp, align);
376   size += abs(aligned - offset); // include alignment padding in size
377 
378   incrementRegSpillsSize(size);  // update size of reg. spills area
379 
380   return aligned;
381 }
382 
383 int
384 MachineFunctionInfo::pushTempValue(unsigned size)
385 {
386   unsigned align = SizeToAlignment(size, MF.getTarget());
387 
388   bool growUp;
389   int firstOffset = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->getTmpAreaOffset(MF, growUp);
390 
391   int offset = growUp? firstOffset + currentTmpValuesSize
392                      : firstOffset - (currentTmpValuesSize + size);
393 
394   int aligned = MF.getTarget().getFrameInfo()->adjustAlignment(offset, growUp,
395 							      align);
396   size += abs(aligned - offset); // include alignment padding in size
397 
398   incrementTmpAreaSize(size);    // update "current" size of tmp area
399 
400   return aligned;
401 }
402 
403 void MachineFunctionInfo::popAllTempValues() {
404   resetTmpAreaSize();            // clear tmp area to reuse
405 }
406 
407