169fad079SSanjoy Das //===-- ImplicitNullChecks.cpp - Fold null checks into memory accesses ----===// 269fad079SSanjoy Das // 369fad079SSanjoy Das // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 469fad079SSanjoy Das // 569fad079SSanjoy Das // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 669fad079SSanjoy Das // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 769fad079SSanjoy Das // 869fad079SSanjoy Das //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 969fad079SSanjoy Das // 1069fad079SSanjoy Das // This pass turns explicit null checks of the form 1169fad079SSanjoy Das // 1269fad079SSanjoy Das // test %r10, %r10 1369fad079SSanjoy Das // je throw_npe 1469fad079SSanjoy Das // movl (%r10), %esi 1569fad079SSanjoy Das // ... 1669fad079SSanjoy Das // 1769fad079SSanjoy Das // to 1869fad079SSanjoy Das // 1969fad079SSanjoy Das // faulting_load_op("movl (%r10), %esi", throw_npe) 2069fad079SSanjoy Das // ... 2169fad079SSanjoy Das // 2269fad079SSanjoy Das // With the help of a runtime that understands the .fault_maps section, 2369fad079SSanjoy Das // faulting_load_op branches to throw_npe if executing movl (%r10), %esi incurs 2469fad079SSanjoy Das // a page fault. 252f63cbccSSanjoy Das // Store is also supported. 2669fad079SSanjoy Das // 2769fad079SSanjoy Das //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 2869fad079SSanjoy Das 29b7718454SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h" 3069fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 318ee6a30bSSanjoy Das #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 32e57bf680SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 332f63cbccSSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/FaultMaps.h" 3469fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 3569fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 36b7718454SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 3769fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h" 3869fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 3969fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 4069fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 4169fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 4269fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" 4369fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" 4400038784SChen Li #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" 4569fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 4669fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 4769fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 4869fad079SSanjoy Das #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 4969fad079SSanjoy Das 5069fad079SSanjoy Das using namespace llvm; 5169fad079SSanjoy Das 52c27a18f3SChad Rosier static cl::opt<int> PageSize("imp-null-check-page-size", 53c27a18f3SChad Rosier cl::desc("The page size of the target in bytes"), 5469fad079SSanjoy Das cl::init(4096)); 5569fad079SSanjoy Das 569a129807SSanjoy Das static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxInstsToConsider( 579a129807SSanjoy Das "imp-null-max-insts-to-consider", 589a129807SSanjoy Das cl::desc("The max number of instructions to consider hoisting loads over " 599a129807SSanjoy Das "(the algorithm is quadratic over this number)"), 609a129807SSanjoy Das cl::init(8)); 619a129807SSanjoy Das 628ee6a30bSSanjoy Das #define DEBUG_TYPE "implicit-null-checks" 638ee6a30bSSanjoy Das 648ee6a30bSSanjoy Das STATISTIC(NumImplicitNullChecks, 658ee6a30bSSanjoy Das "Number of explicit null checks made implicit"); 668ee6a30bSSanjoy Das 6769fad079SSanjoy Das namespace { 6869fad079SSanjoy Das 6969fad079SSanjoy Das class ImplicitNullChecks : public MachineFunctionPass { 709a129807SSanjoy Das /// Return true if \c computeDependence can process \p MI. 719a129807SSanjoy Das static bool canHandle(const MachineInstr *MI); 729a129807SSanjoy Das 739a129807SSanjoy Das /// Helper function for \c computeDependence. Return true if \p A 749a129807SSanjoy Das /// and \p B do not have any dependences between them, and can be 759a129807SSanjoy Das /// re-ordered without changing program semantics. 769a129807SSanjoy Das bool canReorder(const MachineInstr *A, const MachineInstr *B); 779a129807SSanjoy Das 789a129807SSanjoy Das /// A data type for representing the result computed by \c 799a129807SSanjoy Das /// computeDependence. States whether it is okay to reorder the 809a129807SSanjoy Das /// instruction passed to \c computeDependence with at most one 819a129807SSanjoy Das /// depednency. 829a129807SSanjoy Das struct DependenceResult { 839a129807SSanjoy Das /// Can we actually re-order \p MI with \p Insts (see \c 849a129807SSanjoy Das /// computeDependence). 859a129807SSanjoy Das bool CanReorder; 869a129807SSanjoy Das 879a129807SSanjoy Das /// If non-None, then an instruction in \p Insts that also must be 889a129807SSanjoy Das /// hoisted. 899a129807SSanjoy Das Optional<ArrayRef<MachineInstr *>::iterator> PotentialDependence; 909a129807SSanjoy Das 919a129807SSanjoy Das /*implicit*/ DependenceResult( 929a129807SSanjoy Das bool CanReorder, 939a129807SSanjoy Das Optional<ArrayRef<MachineInstr *>::iterator> PotentialDependence) 949a129807SSanjoy Das : CanReorder(CanReorder), PotentialDependence(PotentialDependence) { 959a129807SSanjoy Das assert((!PotentialDependence || CanReorder) && 969a129807SSanjoy Das "!CanReorder && PotentialDependence.hasValue() not allowed!"); 979a129807SSanjoy Das } 989a129807SSanjoy Das }; 999a129807SSanjoy Das 1009a129807SSanjoy Das /// Compute a result for the following question: can \p MI be 1019a129807SSanjoy Das /// re-ordered from after \p Insts to before it. 1029a129807SSanjoy Das /// 1039a129807SSanjoy Das /// \c canHandle should return true for all instructions in \p 1049a129807SSanjoy Das /// Insts. 1059a129807SSanjoy Das DependenceResult computeDependence(const MachineInstr *MI, 1069a129807SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> Insts); 1079a129807SSanjoy Das 10869fad079SSanjoy Das /// Represents one null check that can be made implicit. 109e173b9aeSSanjoy Das class NullCheck { 11069fad079SSanjoy Das // The memory operation the null check can be folded into. 11169fad079SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *MemOperation; 11269fad079SSanjoy Das 11369fad079SSanjoy Das // The instruction actually doing the null check (Ptr != 0). 11469fad079SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *CheckOperation; 11569fad079SSanjoy Das 11669fad079SSanjoy Das // The block the check resides in. 11769fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *CheckBlock; 11869fad079SSanjoy Das 119572e03a3SEric Christopher // The block branched to if the pointer is non-null. 12069fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *NotNullSucc; 12169fad079SSanjoy Das 122572e03a3SEric Christopher // The block branched to if the pointer is null. 12369fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *NullSucc; 12469fad079SSanjoy Das 125e57bf680SSanjoy Das // If this is non-null, then MemOperation has a dependency on on this 126e57bf680SSanjoy Das // instruction; and it needs to be hoisted to execute before MemOperation. 127e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *OnlyDependency; 128e57bf680SSanjoy Das 129e173b9aeSSanjoy Das public: 13069fad079SSanjoy Das explicit NullCheck(MachineInstr *memOperation, MachineInstr *checkOperation, 13169fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *checkBlock, 13269fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *notNullSucc, 133e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *nullSucc, 134e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *onlyDependency) 13569fad079SSanjoy Das : MemOperation(memOperation), CheckOperation(checkOperation), 136e57bf680SSanjoy Das CheckBlock(checkBlock), NotNullSucc(notNullSucc), NullSucc(nullSucc), 137e57bf680SSanjoy Das OnlyDependency(onlyDependency) {} 138e173b9aeSSanjoy Das 139e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *getMemOperation() const { return MemOperation; } 140e173b9aeSSanjoy Das 141e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *getCheckOperation() const { return CheckOperation; } 142e173b9aeSSanjoy Das 143e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *getCheckBlock() const { return CheckBlock; } 144e173b9aeSSanjoy Das 145e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *getNotNullSucc() const { return NotNullSucc; } 146e173b9aeSSanjoy Das 147e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *getNullSucc() const { return NullSucc; } 148e57bf680SSanjoy Das 149e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *getOnlyDependency() const { return OnlyDependency; } 15069fad079SSanjoy Das }; 15169fad079SSanjoy Das 15269fad079SSanjoy Das const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr; 15369fad079SSanjoy Das const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr; 154e57bf680SSanjoy Das AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr; 15569fad079SSanjoy Das MachineModuleInfo *MMI = nullptr; 156*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MachineFrameInfo *MFI = nullptr; 15769fad079SSanjoy Das 15869fad079SSanjoy Das bool analyzeBlockForNullChecks(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 15969fad079SSanjoy Das SmallVectorImpl<NullCheck> &NullCheckList); 1602f63cbccSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *insertFaultingInstr(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 1614e1d389aSQuentin Colombet MachineBasicBlock *HandlerMBB); 16269fad079SSanjoy Das void rewriteNullChecks(ArrayRef<NullCheck> NullCheckList); 16369fad079SSanjoy Das 164*eef785c1SSanjoy Das enum AliasResult { 165*eef785c1SSanjoy Das AR_NoAlias, 166*eef785c1SSanjoy Das AR_MayAlias, 167*eef785c1SSanjoy Das AR_WillAliasEverything 168*eef785c1SSanjoy Das }; 169*eef785c1SSanjoy Das /// Returns AR_NoAlias if \p MI memory operation does not alias with 170*eef785c1SSanjoy Das /// \p PrevMI, AR_MayAlias if they may alias and AR_WillAliasEverything if 171*eef785c1SSanjoy Das /// they may alias and any further memory operation may alias with \p PrevMI. 172*eef785c1SSanjoy Das AliasResult areMemoryOpsAliased(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr *PrevMI); 17315e50b51SSanjoy Das 174*eef785c1SSanjoy Das enum SuitabilityResult { 175*eef785c1SSanjoy Das SR_Suitable, 176*eef785c1SSanjoy Das SR_Unsuitable, 177*eef785c1SSanjoy Das SR_Impossible 178*eef785c1SSanjoy Das }; 17915e50b51SSanjoy Das /// Return SR_Suitable if \p MI a memory operation that can be used to 18015e50b51SSanjoy Das /// implicitly null check the value in \p PointerReg, SR_Unsuitable if 18115e50b51SSanjoy Das /// \p MI cannot be used to null check and SR_Impossible if there is 18215e50b51SSanjoy Das /// no sense to continue lookup due to any other instruction will not be able 18315e50b51SSanjoy Das /// to be used. \p PrevInsts is the set of instruction seen since 184*eef785c1SSanjoy Das /// the explicit null check on \p PointerReg. 18515e50b51SSanjoy Das SuitabilityResult isSuitableMemoryOp(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned PointerReg, 186*eef785c1SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> PrevInsts); 18750fef432SSanjoy Das 18850fef432SSanjoy Das /// Return true if \p FaultingMI can be hoisted from after the the 18950fef432SSanjoy Das /// instructions in \p InstsSeenSoFar to before them. Set \p Dependence to a 19050fef432SSanjoy Das /// non-null value if we also need to (and legally can) hoist a depedency. 1912f63cbccSSanjoy Das bool canHoistInst(MachineInstr *FaultingMI, unsigned PointerReg, 19250fef432SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> InstsSeenSoFar, 19350fef432SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *NullSucc, MachineInstr *&Dependence); 19450fef432SSanjoy Das 19569fad079SSanjoy Das public: 19669fad079SSanjoy Das static char ID; 19769fad079SSanjoy Das 19869fad079SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) { 19969fad079SSanjoy Das initializeImplicitNullChecksPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 20069fad079SSanjoy Das } 20169fad079SSanjoy Das 20269fad079SSanjoy Das bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 203e57bf680SSanjoy Das void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 204e57bf680SSanjoy Das AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>(); 205e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 206e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 207ad154c83SDerek Schuff 208ad154c83SDerek Schuff MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { 209ad154c83SDerek Schuff return MachineFunctionProperties().set( 2101eb47368SMatthias Braun MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs); 211ad154c83SDerek Schuff } 21269fad079SSanjoy Das }; 213edc394f1SSanjoy Das 214e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 215e57bf680SSanjoy Das 2169a129807SSanjoy Das bool ImplicitNullChecks::canHandle(const MachineInstr *MI) { 2172f63cbccSSanjoy Das if (MI->isCall() || MI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects()) 2189a129807SSanjoy Das return false; 2199a129807SSanjoy Das auto IsRegMask = [](const MachineOperand &MO) { return MO.isRegMask(); }; 2209a129807SSanjoy Das (void)IsRegMask; 221edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2229a129807SSanjoy Das assert(!llvm::any_of(MI->operands(), IsRegMask) && 2239a129807SSanjoy Das "Calls were filtered out above!"); 224edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2259a129807SSanjoy Das auto IsUnordered = [](MachineMemOperand *MMO) { return MMO->isUnordered(); }; 2269a129807SSanjoy Das return llvm::all_of(MI->memoperands(), IsUnordered); 227edc394f1SSanjoy Das } 228edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2299a129807SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::DependenceResult 2309a129807SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::computeDependence(const MachineInstr *MI, 2319a129807SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> Block) { 2329a129807SSanjoy Das assert(llvm::all_of(Block, canHandle) && "Check this first!"); 2339a129807SSanjoy Das assert(!llvm::is_contained(Block, MI) && "Block must be exclusive of MI!"); 234edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2359a129807SSanjoy Das Optional<ArrayRef<MachineInstr *>::iterator> Dep; 236edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2379a129807SSanjoy Das for (auto I = Block.begin(), E = Block.end(); I != E; ++I) { 2389a129807SSanjoy Das if (canReorder(*I, MI)) 239edc394f1SSanjoy Das continue; 240edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2419a129807SSanjoy Das if (Dep == None) { 2429a129807SSanjoy Das // Found one possible dependency, keep track of it. 2439a129807SSanjoy Das Dep = I; 2449a129807SSanjoy Das } else { 2459a129807SSanjoy Das // We found two dependencies, so bail out. 2469a129807SSanjoy Das return {false, None}; 247edc394f1SSanjoy Das } 248edc394f1SSanjoy Das } 249edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2509a129807SSanjoy Das return {true, Dep}; 2519a129807SSanjoy Das } 252edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2539a129807SSanjoy Das bool ImplicitNullChecks::canReorder(const MachineInstr *A, 2549a129807SSanjoy Das const MachineInstr *B) { 2559a129807SSanjoy Das assert(canHandle(A) && canHandle(B) && "Precondition!"); 256edc394f1SSanjoy Das 2579a129807SSanjoy Das // canHandle makes sure that we _can_ correctly analyze the dependencies 2589a129807SSanjoy Das // between A and B here -- for instance, we should not be dealing with heap 2599a129807SSanjoy Das // load-store dependencies here. 2609a129807SSanjoy Das 2619a129807SSanjoy Das for (auto MOA : A->operands()) { 2629a129807SSanjoy Das if (!(MOA.isReg() && MOA.getReg())) 263e57bf680SSanjoy Das continue; 264e57bf680SSanjoy Das 2659a129807SSanjoy Das unsigned RegA = MOA.getReg(); 2669a129807SSanjoy Das for (auto MOB : B->operands()) { 2679a129807SSanjoy Das if (!(MOB.isReg() && MOB.getReg())) 268e57bf680SSanjoy Das continue; 2699a129807SSanjoy Das 2709a129807SSanjoy Das unsigned RegB = MOB.getReg(); 2719a129807SSanjoy Das 27208da2e28SSanjoy Das if (TRI->regsOverlap(RegA, RegB) && (MOA.isDef() || MOB.isDef())) 273e57bf680SSanjoy Das return false; 274e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 275edc394f1SSanjoy Das } 276edc394f1SSanjoy Das 277edc394f1SSanjoy Das return true; 278f00654e3SAlexander Kornienko } 27969fad079SSanjoy Das 28069fad079SSanjoy Das bool ImplicitNullChecks::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 28169fad079SSanjoy Das TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 28269fad079SSanjoy Das TRI = MF.getRegInfo().getTargetRegisterInfo(); 28369fad079SSanjoy Das MMI = &MF.getMMI(); 284*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MFI = &MF.getFrameInfo(); 285e57bf680SSanjoy Das AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults(); 28669fad079SSanjoy Das 28769fad079SSanjoy Das SmallVector<NullCheck, 16> NullCheckList; 28869fad079SSanjoy Das 28969fad079SSanjoy Das for (auto &MBB : MF) 29069fad079SSanjoy Das analyzeBlockForNullChecks(MBB, NullCheckList); 29169fad079SSanjoy Das 29269fad079SSanjoy Das if (!NullCheckList.empty()) 29369fad079SSanjoy Das rewriteNullChecks(NullCheckList); 29469fad079SSanjoy Das 29569fad079SSanjoy Das return !NullCheckList.empty(); 29669fad079SSanjoy Das } 29769fad079SSanjoy Das 298e57bf680SSanjoy Das // Return true if any register aliasing \p Reg is live-in into \p MBB. 299e57bf680SSanjoy Das static bool AnyAliasLiveIn(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 300e57bf680SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned Reg) { 301e57bf680SSanjoy Das for (MCRegAliasIterator AR(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf*/ true); AR.isValid(); 302e57bf680SSanjoy Das ++AR) 303e57bf680SSanjoy Das if (MBB->isLiveIn(*AR)) 304e57bf680SSanjoy Das return true; 305e57bf680SSanjoy Das return false; 306e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 307e57bf680SSanjoy Das 308*eef785c1SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::AliasResult 309*eef785c1SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::areMemoryOpsAliased(MachineInstr &MI, 310*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *PrevMI) { 311*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // If it is not memory access, skip the check. 312*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (!(PrevMI->mayStore() || PrevMI->mayLoad())) 313*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return AR_NoAlias; 314*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // Load-Load may alias 315*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (!(MI.mayStore() || PrevMI->mayStore())) 316*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return AR_NoAlias; 317*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // We lost info, conservatively alias. If it was store then no sense to 318*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // continue because we won't be able to check against it further. 319*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (MI.memoperands_empty()) 320*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return MI.mayStore() ? AR_WillAliasEverything : AR_MayAlias; 321*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (PrevMI->memoperands_empty()) 322*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return PrevMI->mayStore() ? AR_WillAliasEverything : AR_MayAlias; 323*eef785c1SSanjoy Das 324*eef785c1SSanjoy Das for (MachineMemOperand *MMO1 : MI.memoperands()) { 325*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // MMO1 should have a value due it comes from operation we'd like to use 326*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // as implicit null check. 327*eef785c1SSanjoy Das assert(MMO1->getValue() && "MMO1 should have a Value!"); 328*eef785c1SSanjoy Das for (MachineMemOperand *MMO2 : PrevMI->memoperands()) { 329*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (const PseudoSourceValue *PSV = MMO2->getPseudoValue()) { 330*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (PSV->mayAlias(MFI)) 331*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return AR_MayAlias; 332*eef785c1SSanjoy Das continue; 333*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 334*eef785c1SSanjoy Das llvm::AliasResult AAResult = AA->alias( 335*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MemoryLocation(MMO1->getValue(), MemoryLocation::UnknownSize, 336*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MMO1->getAAInfo()), 337*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MemoryLocation(MMO2->getValue(), MemoryLocation::UnknownSize, 338*eef785c1SSanjoy Das MMO2->getAAInfo())); 339*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (AAResult != NoAlias) 340*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return AR_MayAlias; 341*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 342*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 343*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return AR_NoAlias; 344*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 345*eef785c1SSanjoy Das 34615e50b51SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::SuitabilityResult 34715e50b51SSanjoy Das ImplicitNullChecks::isSuitableMemoryOp(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned PointerReg, 348*eef785c1SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> PrevInsts) { 34950fef432SSanjoy Das int64_t Offset; 35050fef432SSanjoy Das unsigned BaseReg; 35150fef432SSanjoy Das 35250fef432SSanjoy Das if (!TII->getMemOpBaseRegImmOfs(MI, BaseReg, Offset, TRI) || 35350fef432SSanjoy Das BaseReg != PointerReg) 354*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return SR_Unsuitable; 35550fef432SSanjoy Das 3562f63cbccSSanjoy Das // We want the mem access to be issued at a sane offset from PointerReg, 3572f63cbccSSanjoy Das // so that if PointerReg is null then the access reliably page faults. 3582f63cbccSSanjoy Das if (!((MI.mayLoad() || MI.mayStore()) && !MI.isPredicable() && 3592f63cbccSSanjoy Das Offset < PageSize)) 360*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return SR_Unsuitable; 36150fef432SSanjoy Das 3622f63cbccSSanjoy Das // Finally, we need to make sure that the access instruction actually is 3632f63cbccSSanjoy Das // accessing from PointerReg, and there isn't some re-definition of PointerReg 3642f63cbccSSanjoy Das // between the compare and the memory access. 36515e50b51SSanjoy Das // If PointerReg has been redefined before then there is no sense to continue 36615e50b51SSanjoy Das // lookup due to this condition will fail for any further instruction. 367*eef785c1SSanjoy Das SuitabilityResult Suitable = SR_Suitable; 36850fef432SSanjoy Das for (auto *PrevMI : PrevInsts) 369*eef785c1SSanjoy Das for (auto &PrevMO : PrevMI->operands()) { 37008da2e28SSanjoy Das if (PrevMO.isReg() && PrevMO.getReg() && PrevMO.isDef() && 37150fef432SSanjoy Das TRI->regsOverlap(PrevMO.getReg(), PointerReg)) 37215e50b51SSanjoy Das return SR_Impossible; 37350fef432SSanjoy Das 374*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // Check whether the current memory access aliases with previous one. 375*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // If we already found that it aliases then no need to continue. 376*eef785c1SSanjoy Das // But we continue base pointer check as it can result in SR_Impossible. 377*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (Suitable == SR_Suitable) { 378*eef785c1SSanjoy Das AliasResult AR = areMemoryOpsAliased(MI, PrevMI); 379*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (AR == AR_WillAliasEverything) 380*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return SR_Impossible; 381*eef785c1SSanjoy Das if (AR == AR_MayAlias) 382*eef785c1SSanjoy Das Suitable = SR_Unsuitable; 383*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 384*eef785c1SSanjoy Das } 385*eef785c1SSanjoy Das return Suitable; 38650fef432SSanjoy Das } 38750fef432SSanjoy Das 3882f63cbccSSanjoy Das bool ImplicitNullChecks::canHoistInst(MachineInstr *FaultingMI, 3892f63cbccSSanjoy Das unsigned PointerReg, 3902f63cbccSSanjoy Das ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> InstsSeenSoFar, 3912f63cbccSSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *NullSucc, 39250fef432SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *&Dependence) { 39350fef432SSanjoy Das auto DepResult = computeDependence(FaultingMI, InstsSeenSoFar); 39450fef432SSanjoy Das if (!DepResult.CanReorder) 39550fef432SSanjoy Das return false; 39650fef432SSanjoy Das 39750fef432SSanjoy Das if (!DepResult.PotentialDependence) { 39850fef432SSanjoy Das Dependence = nullptr; 39950fef432SSanjoy Das return true; 40050fef432SSanjoy Das } 40150fef432SSanjoy Das 40250fef432SSanjoy Das auto DependenceItr = *DepResult.PotentialDependence; 40350fef432SSanjoy Das auto *DependenceMI = *DependenceItr; 40450fef432SSanjoy Das 40550fef432SSanjoy Das // We don't want to reason about speculating loads. Note -- at this point 40650fef432SSanjoy Das // we should have already filtered out all of the other non-speculatable 40750fef432SSanjoy Das // things, like calls and stores. 40850fef432SSanjoy Das assert(canHandle(DependenceMI) && "Should never have reached here!"); 40950fef432SSanjoy Das if (DependenceMI->mayLoad()) 41050fef432SSanjoy Das return false; 41150fef432SSanjoy Das 41250fef432SSanjoy Das for (auto &DependenceMO : DependenceMI->operands()) { 41350fef432SSanjoy Das if (!(DependenceMO.isReg() && DependenceMO.getReg())) 41450fef432SSanjoy Das continue; 41550fef432SSanjoy Das 41650fef432SSanjoy Das // Make sure that we won't clobber any live ins to the sibling block by 41750fef432SSanjoy Das // hoisting Dependency. For instance, we can't hoist INST to before the 41850fef432SSanjoy Das // null check (even if it safe, and does not violate any dependencies in 41950fef432SSanjoy Das // the non_null_block) if %rdx is live in to _null_block. 42050fef432SSanjoy Das // 42150fef432SSanjoy Das // test %rcx, %rcx 42250fef432SSanjoy Das // je _null_block 42350fef432SSanjoy Das // _non_null_block: 42450fef432SSanjoy Das // %rdx<def> = INST 42550fef432SSanjoy Das // ... 42650fef432SSanjoy Das // 42750fef432SSanjoy Das // This restriction does not apply to the faulting load inst because in 42850fef432SSanjoy Das // case the pointer loaded from is in the null page, the load will not 42950fef432SSanjoy Das // semantically execute, and affect machine state. That is, if the load 43050fef432SSanjoy Das // was loading into %rax and it faults, the value of %rax should stay the 43150fef432SSanjoy Das // same as it would have been had the load not have executed and we'd have 43250fef432SSanjoy Das // branched to NullSucc directly. 43350fef432SSanjoy Das if (AnyAliasLiveIn(TRI, NullSucc, DependenceMO.getReg())) 43450fef432SSanjoy Das return false; 43550fef432SSanjoy Das 43650fef432SSanjoy Das // The Dependency can't be re-defining the base register -- then we won't 43750fef432SSanjoy Das // get the memory operation on the address we want. This is already 43850fef432SSanjoy Das // checked in \c IsSuitableMemoryOp. 43908da2e28SSanjoy Das assert(!(DependenceMO.isDef() && 44008da2e28SSanjoy Das TRI->regsOverlap(DependenceMO.getReg(), PointerReg)) && 44150fef432SSanjoy Das "Should have been checked before!"); 44250fef432SSanjoy Das } 44350fef432SSanjoy Das 44450fef432SSanjoy Das auto DepDepResult = 44550fef432SSanjoy Das computeDependence(DependenceMI, {InstsSeenSoFar.begin(), DependenceItr}); 44650fef432SSanjoy Das 44750fef432SSanjoy Das if (!DepDepResult.CanReorder || DepDepResult.PotentialDependence) 44850fef432SSanjoy Das return false; 44950fef432SSanjoy Das 45050fef432SSanjoy Das Dependence = DependenceMI; 45150fef432SSanjoy Das return true; 45250fef432SSanjoy Das } 45350fef432SSanjoy Das 45469fad079SSanjoy Das /// Analyze MBB to check if its terminating branch can be turned into an 45569fad079SSanjoy Das /// implicit null check. If yes, append a description of the said null check to 45669fad079SSanjoy Das /// NullCheckList and return true, else return false. 45769fad079SSanjoy Das bool ImplicitNullChecks::analyzeBlockForNullChecks( 45869fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock &MBB, SmallVectorImpl<NullCheck> &NullCheckList) { 45969fad079SSanjoy Das typedef TargetInstrInfo::MachineBranchPredicate MachineBranchPredicate; 46069fad079SSanjoy Das 461e8b81649SSanjoy Das MDNode *BranchMD = nullptr; 462e8b81649SSanjoy Das if (auto *BB = MBB.getBasicBlock()) 463e8b81649SSanjoy Das BranchMD = BB->getTerminator()->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_make_implicit); 464e8b81649SSanjoy Das 4659c41a93eSSanjoy Das if (!BranchMD) 4669c41a93eSSanjoy Das return false; 4679c41a93eSSanjoy Das 46869fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBranchPredicate MBP; 46969fad079SSanjoy Das 47071c30a14SJacques Pienaar if (TII->analyzeBranchPredicate(MBB, MBP, true)) 47169fad079SSanjoy Das return false; 47269fad079SSanjoy Das 47369fad079SSanjoy Das // Is the predicate comparing an integer to zero? 47469fad079SSanjoy Das if (!(MBP.LHS.isReg() && MBP.RHS.isImm() && MBP.RHS.getImm() == 0 && 47569fad079SSanjoy Das (MBP.Predicate == MachineBranchPredicate::PRED_NE || 47669fad079SSanjoy Das MBP.Predicate == MachineBranchPredicate::PRED_EQ))) 47769fad079SSanjoy Das return false; 47869fad079SSanjoy Das 47969fad079SSanjoy Das // If we cannot erase the test instruction itself, then making the null check 48069fad079SSanjoy Das // implicit does not buy us much. 48169fad079SSanjoy Das if (!MBP.SingleUseCondition) 48269fad079SSanjoy Das return false; 48369fad079SSanjoy Das 48469fad079SSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *NotNullSucc, *NullSucc; 48569fad079SSanjoy Das 48669fad079SSanjoy Das if (MBP.Predicate == MachineBranchPredicate::PRED_NE) { 48769fad079SSanjoy Das NotNullSucc = MBP.TrueDest; 48869fad079SSanjoy Das NullSucc = MBP.FalseDest; 48969fad079SSanjoy Das } else { 49069fad079SSanjoy Das NotNullSucc = MBP.FalseDest; 49169fad079SSanjoy Das NullSucc = MBP.TrueDest; 49269fad079SSanjoy Das } 49369fad079SSanjoy Das 49469fad079SSanjoy Das // We handle the simplest case for now. We can potentially do better by using 49569fad079SSanjoy Das // the machine dominator tree. 49669fad079SSanjoy Das if (NotNullSucc->pred_size() != 1) 49769fad079SSanjoy Das return false; 49869fad079SSanjoy Das 49969fad079SSanjoy Das // Starting with a code fragment like: 50069fad079SSanjoy Das // 50169fad079SSanjoy Das // test %RAX, %RAX 50269fad079SSanjoy Das // jne LblNotNull 50369fad079SSanjoy Das // 50469fad079SSanjoy Das // LblNull: 50569fad079SSanjoy Das // callq throw_NullPointerException 50669fad079SSanjoy Das // 50769fad079SSanjoy Das // LblNotNull: 508b7718454SSanjoy Das // Inst0 509b7718454SSanjoy Das // Inst1 510b7718454SSanjoy Das // ... 51169fad079SSanjoy Das // Def = Load (%RAX + <offset>) 51269fad079SSanjoy Das // ... 51369fad079SSanjoy Das // 51469fad079SSanjoy Das // 51569fad079SSanjoy Das // we want to end up with 51669fad079SSanjoy Das // 517ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // Def = FaultingLoad (%RAX + <offset>), LblNull 51869fad079SSanjoy Das // jmp LblNotNull ;; explicit or fallthrough 51969fad079SSanjoy Das // 52069fad079SSanjoy Das // LblNotNull: 521b7718454SSanjoy Das // Inst0 522b7718454SSanjoy Das // Inst1 52369fad079SSanjoy Das // ... 52469fad079SSanjoy Das // 52569fad079SSanjoy Das // LblNull: 52669fad079SSanjoy Das // callq throw_NullPointerException 52769fad079SSanjoy Das // 528ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 529ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // To see why this is legal, consider the two possibilities: 530ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 531ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 1. %RAX is null: since we constrain <offset> to be less than PageSize, the 532ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // load instruction dereferences the null page, causing a segmentation 533ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // fault. 534ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 535ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 2. %RAX is not null: in this case we know that the load cannot fault, as 536ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // otherwise the load would've faulted in the original program too and the 537ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // original program would've been undefined. 538ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 539ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // This reasoning cannot be extended to justify hoisting through arbitrary 540ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // control flow. For instance, in the example below (in pseudo-C) 541ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 542ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // if (ptr == null) { throw_npe(); unreachable; } 543ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // if (some_cond) { return 42; } 544ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // v = ptr->field; // LD 545ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // ... 546ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // 547ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // we cannot (without code duplication) use the load marked "LD" to null check 548ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // ptr -- clause (2) above does not apply in this case. In the above program 549ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // the safety of ptr->field can be dependent on some_cond; and, for instance, 550ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // ptr could be some non-null invalid reference that never gets loaded from 551ac9c5b19SSanjoy Das // because some_cond is always true. 55269fad079SSanjoy Das 5539a129807SSanjoy Das const unsigned PointerReg = MBP.LHS.getReg(); 554b7718454SSanjoy Das 5559a129807SSanjoy Das SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 8> InstsSeenSoFar; 556b7718454SSanjoy Das 5579a129807SSanjoy Das for (auto &MI : *NotNullSucc) { 5589a129807SSanjoy Das if (!canHandle(&MI) || InstsSeenSoFar.size() >= MaxInstsToConsider) 5599a129807SSanjoy Das return false; 560e57bf680SSanjoy Das 5619a129807SSanjoy Das MachineInstr *Dependence; 562*eef785c1SSanjoy Das SuitabilityResult SR = isSuitableMemoryOp(MI, PointerReg, InstsSeenSoFar); 56315e50b51SSanjoy Das if (SR == SR_Impossible) 56415e50b51SSanjoy Das return false; 5652f63cbccSSanjoy Das if (SR == SR_Suitable && 5662f63cbccSSanjoy Das canHoistInst(&MI, PointerReg, InstsSeenSoFar, NullSucc, Dependence)) { 5679cfc75c2SDuncan P. N. Exon Smith NullCheckList.emplace_back(&MI, MBP.ConditionDef, &MBB, NotNullSucc, 5689a129807SSanjoy Das NullSucc, Dependence); 569e57bf680SSanjoy Das return true; 570e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 57169fad079SSanjoy Das 5729a129807SSanjoy Das InstsSeenSoFar.push_back(&MI); 573b7718454SSanjoy Das } 574b7718454SSanjoy Das 57569fad079SSanjoy Das return false; 57669fad079SSanjoy Das } 57769fad079SSanjoy Das 5782f63cbccSSanjoy Das /// Wrap a machine instruction, MI, into a FAULTING machine instruction. 5792f63cbccSSanjoy Das /// The FAULTING instruction does the same load/store as MI 5802f63cbccSSanjoy Das /// (defining the same register), and branches to HandlerMBB if the mem access 5812f63cbccSSanjoy Das /// faults. The FAULTING instruction is inserted at the end of MBB. 5822f63cbccSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *ImplicitNullChecks::insertFaultingInstr( 5832f63cbccSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineBasicBlock *HandlerMBB) { 58493d608c3SSanjoy Das const unsigned NoRegister = 0; // Guaranteed to be the NoRegister value for 58593d608c3SSanjoy Das // all targets. 58693d608c3SSanjoy Das 58769fad079SSanjoy Das DebugLoc DL; 5882f63cbccSSanjoy Das unsigned NumDefs = MI->getDesc().getNumDefs(); 58993d608c3SSanjoy Das assert(NumDefs <= 1 && "other cases unhandled!"); 59069fad079SSanjoy Das 59193d608c3SSanjoy Das unsigned DefReg = NoRegister; 59293d608c3SSanjoy Das if (NumDefs != 0) { 5932f63cbccSSanjoy Das DefReg = MI->defs().begin()->getReg(); 5942f63cbccSSanjoy Das assert(std::distance(MI->defs().begin(), MI->defs().end()) == 1 && 59569fad079SSanjoy Das "expected exactly one def!"); 59693d608c3SSanjoy Das } 59769fad079SSanjoy Das 5982f63cbccSSanjoy Das FaultMaps::FaultKind FK; 5992f63cbccSSanjoy Das if (MI->mayLoad()) 6002f63cbccSSanjoy Das FK = 6012f63cbccSSanjoy Das MI->mayStore() ? FaultMaps::FaultingLoadStore : FaultMaps::FaultingLoad; 6022f63cbccSSanjoy Das else 6032f63cbccSSanjoy Das FK = FaultMaps::FaultingStore; 60469fad079SSanjoy Das 6052f63cbccSSanjoy Das auto MIB = BuildMI(MBB, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::FAULTING_OP), DefReg) 6062f63cbccSSanjoy Das .addImm(FK) 6072f63cbccSSanjoy Das .addMBB(HandlerMBB) 6082f63cbccSSanjoy Das .addImm(MI->getOpcode()); 6092f63cbccSSanjoy Das 6102f63cbccSSanjoy Das for (auto &MO : MI->uses()) 611116bbab4SDiana Picus MIB.add(MO); 61269fad079SSanjoy Das 6132f63cbccSSanjoy Das MIB.setMemRefs(MI->memoperands_begin(), MI->memoperands_end()); 61469fad079SSanjoy Das 61569fad079SSanjoy Das return MIB; 61669fad079SSanjoy Das } 61769fad079SSanjoy Das 61869fad079SSanjoy Das /// Rewrite the null checks in NullCheckList into implicit null checks. 61969fad079SSanjoy Das void ImplicitNullChecks::rewriteNullChecks( 62069fad079SSanjoy Das ArrayRef<ImplicitNullChecks::NullCheck> NullCheckList) { 62169fad079SSanjoy Das DebugLoc DL; 62269fad079SSanjoy Das 62369fad079SSanjoy Das for (auto &NC : NullCheckList) { 62469fad079SSanjoy Das // Remove the conditional branch dependent on the null check. 6251b9fc8edSMatt Arsenault unsigned BranchesRemoved = TII->removeBranch(*NC.getCheckBlock()); 62669fad079SSanjoy Das (void)BranchesRemoved; 62769fad079SSanjoy Das assert(BranchesRemoved > 0 && "expected at least one branch!"); 62869fad079SSanjoy Das 629e57bf680SSanjoy Das if (auto *DepMI = NC.getOnlyDependency()) { 630e57bf680SSanjoy Das DepMI->removeFromParent(); 631e57bf680SSanjoy Das NC.getCheckBlock()->insert(NC.getCheckBlock()->end(), DepMI); 632e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 633e57bf680SSanjoy Das 6342f63cbccSSanjoy Das // Insert a faulting instruction where the conditional branch was 6352f63cbccSSanjoy Das // originally. We check earlier ensures that this bit of code motion 6362f63cbccSSanjoy Das // is legal. We do not touch the successors list for any basic block 6372f63cbccSSanjoy Das // since we haven't changed control flow, we've just made it implicit. 6382f63cbccSSanjoy Das MachineInstr *FaultingInstr = insertFaultingInstr( 639e173b9aeSSanjoy Das NC.getMemOperation(), NC.getCheckBlock(), NC.getNullSucc()); 64026dab3a4SQuentin Colombet // Now the values defined by MemOperation, if any, are live-in of 64126dab3a4SQuentin Colombet // the block of MemOperation. 6422f63cbccSSanjoy Das // The original operation may define implicit-defs alongside 6432f63cbccSSanjoy Das // the value. 644e173b9aeSSanjoy Das MachineBasicBlock *MBB = NC.getMemOperation()->getParent(); 6452f63cbccSSanjoy Das for (const MachineOperand &MO : FaultingInstr->operands()) { 64626dab3a4SQuentin Colombet if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) 64726dab3a4SQuentin Colombet continue; 64826dab3a4SQuentin Colombet unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 64926dab3a4SQuentin Colombet if (!Reg || MBB->isLiveIn(Reg)) 65026dab3a4SQuentin Colombet continue; 65112b69919SQuentin Colombet MBB->addLiveIn(Reg); 65212b69919SQuentin Colombet } 653e57bf680SSanjoy Das 654e57bf680SSanjoy Das if (auto *DepMI = NC.getOnlyDependency()) { 655e57bf680SSanjoy Das for (auto &MO : DepMI->operands()) { 656e57bf680SSanjoy Das if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg() || !MO.isDef()) 657e57bf680SSanjoy Das continue; 658e57bf680SSanjoy Das if (!NC.getNotNullSucc()->isLiveIn(MO.getReg())) 659e57bf680SSanjoy Das NC.getNotNullSucc()->addLiveIn(MO.getReg()); 660e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 661e57bf680SSanjoy Das } 662e57bf680SSanjoy Das 663e173b9aeSSanjoy Das NC.getMemOperation()->eraseFromParent(); 664e173b9aeSSanjoy Das NC.getCheckOperation()->eraseFromParent(); 66569fad079SSanjoy Das 66669fad079SSanjoy Das // Insert an *unconditional* branch to not-null successor. 667e8e0f5caSMatt Arsenault TII->insertBranch(*NC.getCheckBlock(), NC.getNotNullSucc(), nullptr, 668e173b9aeSSanjoy Das /*Cond=*/None, DL); 66969fad079SSanjoy Das 6708ee6a30bSSanjoy Das NumImplicitNullChecks++; 67169fad079SSanjoy Das } 67269fad079SSanjoy Das } 67369fad079SSanjoy Das 6749a129807SSanjoy Das 67569fad079SSanjoy Das char ImplicitNullChecks::ID = 0; 67669fad079SSanjoy Das char &llvm::ImplicitNullChecksID = ImplicitNullChecks::ID; 67769fad079SSanjoy Das INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ImplicitNullChecks, "implicit-null-checks", 67869fad079SSanjoy Das "Implicit null checks", false, false) 679e57bf680SSanjoy Das INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass) 68069fad079SSanjoy Das INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ImplicitNullChecks, "implicit-null-checks", 68169fad079SSanjoy Das "Implicit null checks", false, false) 682