1 //===-- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass. ---------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass, which 11 // tries to convert conditional branches into predicated instructions. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 16 #include "BranchFolding.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h" 29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h" 35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 37 #include <algorithm> 38 #include <utility> 39 40 using namespace llvm; 41 42 #define DEBUG_TYPE "ifcvt" 43 44 // Hidden options for help debugging. 45 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 46 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 47 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 48 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple", 49 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 50 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false", 51 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 52 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle", 53 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 54 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev", 55 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 56 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false", 57 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 58 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleFR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false-rev", 59 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 60 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond", 61 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 62 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold", 63 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden); 64 65 STATISTIC(NumSimple, "Number of simple if-conversions performed"); 66 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse, "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed"); 67 STATISTIC(NumTriangle, "Number of triangle if-conversions performed"); 68 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev, "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed"); 69 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed"); 70 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed"); 71 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds, "Number of diamond if-conversions performed"); 72 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs, "Number of if-converted blocks"); 73 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs, "Number of duplicated blocks"); 74 STATISTIC(NumUnpred, "Number of true blocks of diamonds unpredicated"); 75 76 namespace { 77 class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass { 78 enum IfcvtKind { 79 ICNotClassfied, // BB data valid, but not classified. 80 ICSimpleFalse, // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path. 81 ICSimple, // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG. 82 ICTriangleFRev, // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition. 83 ICTriangleRev, // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition. 84 ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path. 85 ICTriangle, // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG. 86 ICDiamond // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG. 87 }; 88 89 /// One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result 90 /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from 91 /// TargetInstrInfo::analyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its 92 /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a 93 /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any 94 /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate. 95 /// 96 /// IsDone - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt. 97 /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed. 98 /// IsAnalyzed - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid). 99 /// IsEnqueued - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed. 100 /// IsBrAnalyzable - True if analyzeBranch() returns false. 101 /// HasFallThrough - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB. 102 /// IsUnpredicable - True if BB is known to be unpredicable. 103 /// ClobbersPred - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has 104 /// cmp, call, etc.) 105 /// NonPredSize - Number of non-predicated instructions. 106 /// ExtraCost - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions. 107 /// ExtraCost2 - Some instructions are slower when predicated 108 /// BB - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock. 109 /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See analyzeBranch(). 110 /// BrCond - Conditions for end of block conditional branches. 111 /// Predicate - Predicate used in the BB. 112 struct BBInfo { 113 bool IsDone : 1; 114 bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1; 115 bool IsAnalyzed : 1; 116 bool IsEnqueued : 1; 117 bool IsBrAnalyzable : 1; 118 bool HasFallThrough : 1; 119 bool IsUnpredicable : 1; 120 bool CannotBeCopied : 1; 121 bool ClobbersPred : 1; 122 unsigned NonPredSize; 123 unsigned ExtraCost; 124 unsigned ExtraCost2; 125 MachineBasicBlock *BB; 126 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB; 127 MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB; 128 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond; 129 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate; 130 BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false), 131 IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false), 132 HasFallThrough(false), IsUnpredicable(false), 133 CannotBeCopied(false), ClobbersPred(false), NonPredSize(0), 134 ExtraCost(0), ExtraCost2(0), BB(nullptr), TrueBB(nullptr), 135 FalseBB(nullptr) {} 136 }; 137 138 /// Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt: 139 /// BBI - Corresponding BBInfo. 140 /// Kind - Type of block. See IfcvtKind. 141 /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been 142 /// predicated. 143 /// NumDups - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due 144 /// to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of 145 /// identical instructions at the beginnings of both 146 /// paths). 147 /// NumDups2 - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions 148 /// at the ends of both paths. 149 struct IfcvtToken { 150 BBInfo &BBI; 151 IfcvtKind Kind; 152 bool NeedSubsumption; 153 unsigned NumDups; 154 unsigned NumDups2; 155 IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0) 156 : BBI(b), Kind(k), NeedSubsumption(s), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2) {} 157 }; 158 159 /// Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by basic block 160 /// number. 161 std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis; 162 TargetSchedModel SchedModel; 163 164 const TargetLoweringBase *TLI; 165 const TargetInstrInfo *TII; 166 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; 167 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI; 168 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; 169 170 LivePhysRegs Redefs; 171 LivePhysRegs DontKill; 172 173 bool PreRegAlloc; 174 bool MadeChange; 175 int FnNum; 176 std::function<bool(const Function &)> PredicateFtor; 177 178 public: 179 static char ID; 180 IfConverter(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor = nullptr) 181 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), FnNum(-1), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) { 182 initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 183 } 184 185 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 186 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(); 187 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 188 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 189 } 190 191 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 192 193 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { 194 return MachineFunctionProperties().set( 195 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::AllVRegsAllocated); 196 } 197 198 private: 199 bool ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const; 200 bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 201 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 202 bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 203 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 204 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 205 bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 206 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const; 207 void AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI); 208 void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 209 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 210 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End) const; 211 void AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 212 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 213 bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 214 bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false); 215 void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF, 216 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 217 void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 218 void RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI); 219 bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 220 bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 221 bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 222 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2); 223 void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, 224 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 225 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 226 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> *LaterRedefs = nullptr); 227 void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 228 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 229 bool IgnoreBr = false); 230 void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true); 231 232 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB, 233 unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra, 234 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 235 return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra, 236 Prediction); 237 } 238 239 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &TBB, 240 unsigned TCycle, unsigned TExtra, 241 MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 242 unsigned FCycle, unsigned FExtra, 243 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 244 return TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 && 245 TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(TBB, TCycle, TExtra, FBB, FCycle, FExtra, 246 Prediction); 247 } 248 249 /// Returns true if Block ends without a terminator. 250 bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const { 251 return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == nullptr; 252 } 253 254 /// Used to sort if-conversion candidates. 255 static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C1, 256 const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C2) { 257 int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond) 258 ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups; 259 int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond) 260 ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups; 261 if (Incr1 > Incr2) 262 return true; 263 else if (Incr1 == Incr2) { 264 // Favors subsumption. 265 if (!C1->NeedSubsumption && C2->NeedSubsumption) 266 return true; 267 else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) { 268 // Favors diamond over triangle, etc. 269 if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind) 270 return true; 271 else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind) 272 return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber(); 273 } 274 } 275 return false; 276 } 277 }; 278 279 char IfConverter::ID = 0; 280 } 281 282 char &llvm::IfConverterID = IfConverter::ID; 283 284 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false) 285 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo) 286 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, "if-converter", "If Converter", false, false) 287 288 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 289 if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()) || 290 (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(*MF.getFunction()))) 291 return false; 292 293 const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget(); 294 TLI = ST.getTargetLowering(); 295 TII = ST.getInstrInfo(); 296 TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo(); 297 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBFI(getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>()); 298 MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 299 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); 300 SchedModel.init(ST.getSchedModel(), &ST, TII); 301 302 if (!TII) return false; 303 304 PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA(); 305 306 bool BFChange = false; 307 if (!PreRegAlloc) { 308 // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities. 309 BranchFolder BF(true, false, MBFI, *MBPI); 310 BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, ST.getRegisterInfo(), 311 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 312 } 313 314 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'" 315 << MF.getName() << "\'"); 316 317 if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) { 318 DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n"); 319 return false; 320 } 321 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 322 323 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 324 BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs()); 325 326 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> Tokens; 327 MadeChange = false; 328 unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + 329 NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 330 while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) { 331 // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential 332 // candidates to perform if-conversion. 333 bool Change = false; 334 AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens); 335 while (!Tokens.empty()) { 336 std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> Token = std::move(Tokens.back()); 337 Tokens.pop_back(); 338 BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI; 339 IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind; 340 unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups; 341 unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2; 342 343 // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been 344 // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it. 345 if (BBI.IsDone) 346 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 347 if (!BBI.IsEnqueued) 348 continue; 349 350 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 351 352 bool RetVal = false; 353 switch (Kind) { 354 default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected!"); 355 case ICSimple: 356 case ICSimpleFalse: { 357 bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse; 358 if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break; 359 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple" << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ? 360 " false" : "") 361 << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (" 362 << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 363 ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() 364 : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()) << ") "); 365 RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind); 366 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 367 if (RetVal) { 368 if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse; 369 else ++NumSimple; 370 } 371 break; 372 } 373 case ICTriangle: 374 case ICTriangleRev: 375 case ICTriangleFalse: 376 case ICTriangleFRev: { 377 bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse; 378 bool isRev = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev); 379 if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break; 380 if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break; 381 if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break; 382 if (DisableTriangleFR && isFalse && isRev) break; 383 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle"); 384 if (isFalse) 385 DEBUG(dbgs() << " false"); 386 if (isRev) 387 DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev"); 388 DEBUG(dbgs() << "): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:" 389 << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:" 390 << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 391 RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind); 392 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 393 if (RetVal) { 394 if (isFalse) { 395 if (isRev) ++NumTriangleFRev; 396 else ++NumTriangleFalse; 397 } else { 398 if (isRev) ++NumTriangleRev; 399 else ++NumTriangle; 400 } 401 } 402 break; 403 } 404 case ICDiamond: { 405 if (DisableDiamond) break; 406 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): BB#" << BBI.BB->getNumber() << " (T:" 407 << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() << ",F:" 408 << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 409 RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2); 410 DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 411 if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds; 412 break; 413 } 414 } 415 416 Change |= RetVal; 417 418 NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev + 419 NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 420 if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit) 421 break; 422 } 423 424 if (!Change) 425 break; 426 MadeChange |= Change; 427 } 428 429 Tokens.clear(); 430 BBAnalysis.clear(); 431 432 if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) { 433 BranchFolder BF(false, false, MBFI, *MBPI); 434 BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), 435 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 436 } 437 438 MadeChange |= BFChange; 439 return MadeChange; 440 } 441 442 /// BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given its 'true' successor. 443 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 444 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 445 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) { 446 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 447 return SuccBB; 448 } 449 return nullptr; 450 } 451 452 /// Reverse the condition of the end of the block branch. Swap block's 'true' 453 /// and 'false' successors. 454 bool IfConverter::ReverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const { 455 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 456 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) { 457 TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 458 TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl); 459 std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB); 460 return true; 461 } 462 return false; 463 } 464 465 /// Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If it is the end, 466 /// returns NULL. 467 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 468 MachineFunction::iterator I = MBB.getIterator(); 469 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 470 if (++I == E) 471 return nullptr; 472 return &*I; 473 } 474 475 /// Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its predecessor) forms a valid 476 /// simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the number of instructions that the 477 /// ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in Dups. 478 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 479 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 480 Dups = 0; 481 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 482 return false; 483 484 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 485 return false; 486 487 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 488 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied || 489 !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize, 490 Prediction)) 491 return false; 492 Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 493 } 494 495 return true; 496 } 497 498 /// Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along with their common 499 /// predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt. If 'FalseBranch' is 500 /// true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch branches to the 'false' block 501 /// rather than the other way around. It also returns the number of instructions 502 /// that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in 'Dups'. 503 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 504 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 505 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 506 Dups = 0; 507 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 508 return false; 509 510 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 511 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied) 512 return false; 513 514 unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 515 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) { 516 if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty()) 517 // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed. 518 --Size; 519 else { 520 MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch 521 ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB; 522 if (FExit) 523 // Require a conditional branch 524 ++Size; 525 } 526 } 527 if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction)) 528 return false; 529 Dups = Size; 530 } 531 532 MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB; 533 if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) { 534 MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB->getIterator(); 535 if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end()) 536 return false; 537 TExit = &*I; 538 } 539 return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB; 540 } 541 542 /// Increment \p It until it points to a non-debug instruction or to \p End. 543 /// @param It Iterator to increment 544 /// @param End Iterator that points to end. Will be compared to It 545 /// @returns true if It == End, false otherwise. 546 static inline bool skipDebugInstructionsForward( 547 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, 548 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End) { 549 while (It != End && It->isDebugValue()) 550 It++; 551 return It == End; 552 } 553 554 /// Shrink the provided inclusive range by one instruction. 555 /// If the range was one instruction (\p It == \p Begin), It is not modified, 556 /// but \p Empty is set to true. 557 static inline void shrinkInclusiveRange( 558 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 559 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, 560 bool &Empty) { 561 if (It == Begin) 562 Empty = true; 563 else 564 It--; 565 } 566 567 /// Decrement \p It until it points to a non-debug instruction or the range is 568 /// empty. 569 /// @param It Iterator to decrement. 570 /// @param Begin Iterator that points to beginning. Will be compared to It 571 /// @param Empty Set to true if the resulting range is Empty 572 /// @returns the value of Empty as a convenience. 573 static inline bool skipDebugInstructionsBackward( 574 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 575 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, 576 bool &Empty) { 577 while (!Empty && It->isDebugValue()) 578 shrinkInclusiveRange(Begin, It, Empty); 579 return Empty; 580 } 581 582 /// Count duplicated instructions and move the iterators to show where they 583 /// are. 584 /// @param TIB True Iterator Begin 585 /// @param FIB False Iterator Begin 586 /// These two iterators initially point to the first instruction of the two 587 /// blocks, and finally point to the first non-shared instruction. 588 /// @param TIE True Iterator End 589 /// @param FIE False Iterator End 590 /// These two iterators initially point to End() for the two blocks() and 591 /// finally point to the first shared instruction in the tail. 592 /// Upon return [TIB, TIE), and [FIB, FIE) mark the un-duplicated portions of 593 /// two blocks. 594 static void countDuplicatedInstructions( 595 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, 596 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 597 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, 598 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 599 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 600 MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 601 bool SkipConditionalBranches) { 602 603 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 604 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 605 if(skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE)) 606 break; 607 if(skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE)) 608 break; 609 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB)) 610 break; 611 ++Dups1; 612 ++TIB; 613 ++FIB; 614 } 615 616 // If both blocks are returning don't skip the branches, since they will 617 // likely be both identical return instructions. In such cases the return 618 // can be left unpredicated. 619 // Check for already containing all of the block. 620 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 621 return; 622 // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the 623 // blocks, move the end iterators up past any branch instructions. 624 --TIE; 625 --FIE; 626 627 // After this point TIB and TIE define an inclusive range, which means that 628 // TIB == TIE is true when there is one more instruction to consider, not at 629 // the end. Because we may not be able to go before TIB, we need a flag to 630 // indicate a completely empty range. 631 bool TEmpty = false, FEmpty = false; 632 633 // Upon exit TIE and FIE will both point at the last non-shared instruction. 634 // They need to be moved forward to point past the last non-shared 635 // instruction if the range they delimit is non-empty. 636 auto IncrementEndIteratorsOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() { 637 if (!TEmpty) 638 ++TIE; 639 if (!FEmpty) 640 ++FIE; 641 }); 642 643 if (!TBB.succ_empty() || !FBB.succ_empty()) { 644 if (SkipConditionalBranches) { 645 while (!TEmpty && TIE->isBranch()) 646 shrinkInclusiveRange(TIB, TIE, TEmpty); 647 while (!FEmpty && FIE->isBranch()) 648 shrinkInclusiveRange(FIB, FIE, FEmpty); 649 } else { 650 while (!TEmpty && TIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 651 shrinkInclusiveRange(TIB, TIE, TEmpty); 652 while (!FEmpty && FIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 653 shrinkInclusiveRange(FIB, FIE, FEmpty); 654 } 655 } 656 657 // If Dups1 includes all of a block, then don't count duplicate 658 // instructions at the end of the blocks. 659 if (TEmpty || FEmpty) 660 return; 661 662 // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks. 663 while (!TEmpty && !FEmpty) { 664 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 665 if (skipDebugInstructionsBackward(TIB, TIE, TEmpty)) 666 break; 667 if (skipDebugInstructionsBackward(FIB, FIE, FEmpty)) 668 break; 669 if (!TIE->isIdenticalTo(*FIE)) 670 break; 671 // If we are trying to make sure the conditional branches are the same, we 672 // still don't want to count them. 673 if (SkipConditionalBranches || !TIE->isBranch()) 674 ++Dups2; 675 shrinkInclusiveRange(TIB, TIE, TEmpty); 676 shrinkInclusiveRange(FIB, FIE, FEmpty); 677 } 678 } 679 680 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along 681 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt. 682 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 683 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2) const { 684 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0; 685 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone || 686 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone) 687 return false; 688 689 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 690 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 691 692 if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 693 TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 694 if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI)) 695 FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 696 if (TT != FT) 697 return false; 698 if (!TT && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)) 699 return false; 700 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) 701 return false; 702 703 // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit? 704 if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB || 705 (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred)) 706 return false; 707 708 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning and end of the true and 709 // false blocks. 710 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin(); 711 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin(); 712 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end(); 713 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end(); 714 countDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 715 *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB, 716 /* SkipConditionalBranches */ true); 717 return true; 718 } 719 720 /// AnalyzeBranches - Look at the branches at the end of a block to determine if 721 /// the block is predicable. 722 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI) { 723 if (BBI.IsDone) 724 return; 725 726 BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = nullptr; 727 BBI.BrCond.clear(); 728 BBI.IsBrAnalyzable = 729 !TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond); 730 BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == nullptr; 731 732 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) { 733 // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a 734 // fallthrough. 735 if (!BBI.FalseBB) 736 BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB); 737 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 738 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 739 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 740 } 741 } 742 } 743 744 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if 745 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions 746 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any 747 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register). 748 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction. 749 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 750 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 751 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End) const { 752 if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable) 753 return; 754 755 bool AlreadyPredicated = !BBI.Predicate.empty(); 756 757 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 758 BBI.ExtraCost = 0; 759 BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 760 BBI.ClobbersPred = false; 761 for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(Begin, End)) { 762 if (MI.isDebugValue()) 763 continue; 764 765 // It's unsafe to duplicate convergent instructions in this context, so set 766 // BBI.CannotBeCopied to true if MI is convergent. To see why, consider the 767 // following CFG, which is subject to our "simple" transformation. 768 // 769 // BB0 // if (c1) goto BB1; else goto BB2; 770 // / \ 771 // BB1 | 772 // | BB2 // if (c2) goto TBB; else goto FBB; 773 // | / | 774 // | / | 775 // TBB | 776 // | | 777 // | FBB 778 // | 779 // exit 780 // 781 // Suppose we want to move TBB's contents up into BB1 and BB2 (in BB1 they'd 782 // be unconditional, and in BB2, they'd be predicated upon c2), and suppose 783 // TBB contains a convergent instruction. This is safe iff doing so does 784 // not add a control-flow dependency to the convergent instruction -- i.e., 785 // it's safe iff the set of control flows that leads us to the convergent 786 // instruction does not get smaller after the transformation. 787 // 788 // Originally we executed TBB if c1 || c2. After the transformation, there 789 // are two copies of TBB's instructions. We get to the first if c1, and we 790 // get to the second if !c1 && c2. 791 // 792 // There are clearly fewer ways to satisfy the condition "c1" than 793 // "c1 || c2". Since we've shrunk the set of control flows which lead to 794 // our convergent instruction, the transformation is unsafe. 795 if (MI.isNotDuplicable() || MI.isConvergent()) 796 BBI.CannotBeCopied = true; 797 798 bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(MI); 799 bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MI.isConditionalBranch(); 800 801 // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated. 802 if (isCondBr) 803 continue; 804 805 if (!isPredicated) { 806 BBI.NonPredSize++; 807 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(MI); 808 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&MI, false); 809 if (NumCycles > 1) 810 BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 811 BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 812 } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) { 813 // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the 814 // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move. 815 // Mark this block unpredicable for now. 816 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 817 return; 818 } 819 820 if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) { 821 // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for 822 // already predicated instructions and end of block branches). 823 // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently) 824 // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated. 825 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 826 return; 827 } 828 829 // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are 830 // still potentially predicable. 831 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs; 832 if (TII->DefinesPredicate(MI, PredDefs)) 833 BBI.ClobbersPred = true; 834 835 if (!TII->isPredicable(MI)) { 836 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 837 return; 838 } 839 } 840 } 841 842 /// Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be predicated by the 843 /// specified predicate. 844 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, 845 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred, 846 bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch) { 847 // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated. 848 if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable) 849 return false; 850 851 // If it is already predicated but we couldn't analyze its terminator, the 852 // latter might fallthrough, but we can't determine where to. 853 // Conservatively avoid if-converting again. 854 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 855 return false; 856 857 // If it is already predicated, check if the new predicate subsumes 858 // its predicate. 859 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Pred, BBI.Predicate)) 860 return false; 861 862 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) { 863 if (!isTriangle) 864 return false; 865 866 // Test predicate subsumption. 867 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end()); 868 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 869 if (RevBranch) { 870 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 871 return false; 872 } 873 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevPred) || 874 !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred)) 875 return false; 876 } 877 878 return true; 879 } 880 881 /// Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from the specified block. 882 /// Record its successors and whether it looks like an if-conversion candidate. 883 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock( 884 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 885 struct BBState { 886 BBState(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) : MBB(&MBB), SuccsAnalyzed(false) {} 887 MachineBasicBlock *MBB; 888 889 /// This flag is true if MBB's successors have been analyzed. 890 bool SuccsAnalyzed; 891 }; 892 893 // Push MBB to the stack. 894 SmallVector<BBState, 16> BBStack(1, MBB); 895 896 while (!BBStack.empty()) { 897 BBState &State = BBStack.back(); 898 MachineBasicBlock *BB = State.MBB; 899 BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()]; 900 901 if (!State.SuccsAnalyzed) { 902 if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed) { 903 BBStack.pop_back(); 904 continue; 905 } 906 907 BBI.BB = BB; 908 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true; 909 910 AnalyzeBranches(BBI); 911 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin = BBI.BB->begin(); 912 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = BBI.BB->end(); 913 ScanInstructions(BBI, Begin, End); 914 915 // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is 916 // not considered for ifcvt anymore. 917 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) { 918 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 919 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 920 BBStack.pop_back(); 921 continue; 922 } 923 924 // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block. 925 if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) { 926 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 927 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 928 BBStack.pop_back(); 929 continue; 930 } 931 932 // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same. 933 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 934 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 935 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 936 BBStack.pop_back(); 937 continue; 938 } 939 940 // Push the False and True blocks to the stack. 941 State.SuccsAnalyzed = true; 942 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.FalseBB); 943 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.TrueBB); 944 continue; 945 } 946 947 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 948 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 949 950 if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) { 951 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 952 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 953 BBStack.pop_back(); 954 continue; 955 } 956 957 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> 958 RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 959 bool CanRevCond = !TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond); 960 961 unsigned Dups = 0; 962 unsigned Dups2 = 0; 963 bool TNeedSub = !TrueBBI.Predicate.empty(); 964 bool FNeedSub = !FalseBBI.Predicate.empty(); 965 bool Enqueued = false; 966 967 BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB); 968 969 if (CanRevCond && ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2) && 970 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, (TrueBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) + 971 TrueBBI.ExtraCost), TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, 972 *FalseBBI.BB, (FalseBBI.NonPredSize - (Dups + Dups2) + 973 FalseBBI.ExtraCost),FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, 974 Prediction) && 975 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond) && 976 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) { 977 // Diamond: 978 // EBB 979 // / \_ 980 // | | 981 // TBB FBB 982 // \ / 983 // TailBB 984 // Note TailBB can be empty. 985 Tokens.push_back(llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>( 986 BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2)); 987 Enqueued = true; 988 } 989 990 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) && 991 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 992 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 993 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) { 994 // Triangle: 995 // EBB 996 // | \_ 997 // | | 998 // | TBB 999 // | / 1000 // FBB 1001 Tokens.push_back( 1002 llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1003 Enqueued = true; 1004 } 1005 1006 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) && 1007 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1008 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1009 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) { 1010 Tokens.push_back( 1011 llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1012 Enqueued = true; 1013 } 1014 1015 if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) && 1016 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1017 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1018 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) { 1019 // Simple (split, no rejoin): 1020 // EBB 1021 // | \_ 1022 // | | 1023 // | TBB---> exit 1024 // | 1025 // FBB 1026 Tokens.push_back( 1027 llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1028 Enqueued = true; 1029 } 1030 1031 if (CanRevCond) { 1032 // Try the other path... 1033 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups, 1034 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1035 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1036 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1037 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1038 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) { 1039 Tokens.push_back(llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFalse, 1040 FNeedSub, Dups)); 1041 Enqueued = true; 1042 } 1043 1044 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups, 1045 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1046 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1047 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1048 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1049 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) { 1050 Tokens.push_back( 1051 llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1052 Enqueued = true; 1053 } 1054 1055 if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1056 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1057 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1058 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1059 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) { 1060 Tokens.push_back( 1061 llvm::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1062 Enqueued = true; 1063 } 1064 } 1065 1066 BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued; 1067 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1068 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1069 BBStack.pop_back(); 1070 } 1071 } 1072 1073 /// Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion candidates. 1074 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks( 1075 MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 1076 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) 1077 AnalyzeBlock(MBB, Tokens); 1078 1079 // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme. 1080 std::stable_sort(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), IfcvtTokenCmp); 1081 } 1082 1083 /// Returns true either if ToMBB is the next block after MBB or that all the 1084 /// intervening blocks are empty (given MBB can fall through to its next block). 1085 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB) { 1086 MachineFunction::iterator PI = MBB.getIterator(); 1087 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(PI); 1088 MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToMBB.getIterator(); 1089 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 1090 while (I != TI) { 1091 // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but 1092 // it's not a successor. 1093 if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(&*I)) 1094 return false; 1095 PI = I++; 1096 } 1097 return true; 1098 } 1099 1100 /// Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed to determine if it 1101 /// can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued, dequeue it! 1102 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1103 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Predecessor : MBB.predecessors()) { 1104 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[Predecessor->getNumber()]; 1105 if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == &MBB) 1106 continue; 1107 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1108 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1109 } 1110 } 1111 1112 /// Inserts an unconditional branch from \p MBB to \p ToMBB. 1113 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB, 1114 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 1115 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1116 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond; 1117 TII->InsertBranch(MBB, &ToMBB, nullptr, NoCond, dl); 1118 } 1119 1120 /// Remove true / false edges if either / both are no longer successors. 1121 void IfConverter::RemoveExtraEdges(BBInfo &BBI) { 1122 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1123 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1124 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, TBB, FBB, Cond)) 1125 BBI.BB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 1126 } 1127 1128 /// Behaves like LiveRegUnits::StepForward() but also adds implicit uses to all 1129 /// values defined in MI which are also live/used by MI. 1130 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr &MI, LivePhysRegs &Redefs) { 1131 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MI.getParent()->getParent() 1132 ->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 1133 1134 // Before stepping forward past MI, remember which regs were live 1135 // before MI. This is needed to set the Undef flag only when reg is 1136 // dead. 1137 SparseSet<unsigned> LiveBeforeMI; 1138 LiveBeforeMI.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegs()); 1139 for (unsigned Reg : Redefs) 1140 LiveBeforeMI.insert(Reg); 1141 1142 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Clobbers; 1143 Redefs.stepForward(MI, Clobbers); 1144 1145 // Now add the implicit uses for each of the clobbered values. 1146 for (auto Clobber : Clobbers) { 1147 // FIXME: Const cast here is nasty, but better than making StepForward 1148 // take a mutable instruction instead of const. 1149 unsigned Reg = Clobber.first; 1150 MachineOperand &Op = const_cast<MachineOperand&>(*Clobber.second); 1151 MachineInstr *OpMI = Op.getParent(); 1152 MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*OpMI->getParent()->getParent(), OpMI); 1153 if (Op.isRegMask()) { 1154 // First handle regmasks. They clobber any entries in the mask which 1155 // means that we need a def for those registers. 1156 if (LiveBeforeMI.count(Reg)) 1157 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1158 1159 // We also need to add an implicit def of this register for the later 1160 // use to read from. 1161 // For the register allocator to have allocated a register clobbered 1162 // by the call which is used later, it must be the case that 1163 // the call doesn't return. 1164 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit | RegState::Define); 1165 continue; 1166 } 1167 assert(Op.isReg() && "Register operand required"); 1168 if (Op.isDead()) { 1169 // If we found a dead def, but it needs to be live, then remove the dead 1170 // flag. 1171 if (Redefs.contains(Op.getReg())) 1172 Op.setIsDead(false); 1173 } 1174 if (LiveBeforeMI.count(Reg)) 1175 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1176 } 1177 } 1178 1179 /// Remove kill flags from operands with a registers in the \p DontKill set. 1180 static void RemoveKills(MachineInstr &MI, const LivePhysRegs &DontKill) { 1181 for (MIBundleOperands O(MI); O.isValid(); ++O) { 1182 if (!O->isReg() || !O->isKill()) 1183 continue; 1184 if (DontKill.contains(O->getReg())) 1185 O->setIsKill(false); 1186 } 1187 } 1188 1189 /// Walks a range of machine instructions and removes kill flags for registers 1190 /// in the \p DontKill set. 1191 static void RemoveKills(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 1192 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 1193 const LivePhysRegs &DontKill, 1194 const MCRegisterInfo &MCRI) { 1195 for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(I, E)) 1196 RemoveKills(MI, DontKill); 1197 } 1198 1199 /// If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG. 1200 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1201 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1202 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1203 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1204 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1205 1206 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1207 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1208 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1209 1210 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1211 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1212 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1213 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1214 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1215 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1216 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1217 return false; 1218 } 1219 1220 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1221 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1222 return false; 1223 1224 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1225 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1226 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1227 1228 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentiall redefined by 1229 // predicated instructions. 1230 Redefs.init(TRI); 1231 Redefs.addLiveIns(CvtMBB); 1232 Redefs.addLiveIns(NextMBB); 1233 1234 // Compute a set of registers which must not be killed by instructions in 1235 // BB1: This is everything live-in to BB2. 1236 DontKill.init(TRI); 1237 DontKill.addLiveIns(NextMBB); 1238 1239 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1240 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 1241 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1242 // the entry block. 1243 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond); 1244 1245 // RemoveExtraEdges won't work if the block has an unanalyzable branch, so 1246 // explicitly remove CvtBBI as a successor. 1247 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1248 } else { 1249 RemoveKills(CvtMBB.begin(), CvtMBB.end(), DontKill, *TRI); 1250 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1251 1252 // Merge converted block into entry block. 1253 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 1254 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI); 1255 } 1256 1257 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1258 if (!canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB)) { 1259 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1260 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1261 // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this: 1262 // BB: 1263 // ... 1264 // t, f = cmp 1265 // if t op 1266 // b BBf 1267 // 1268 // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch 1269 // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be 1270 // available if cmp executes. 1271 IterIfcvt = false; 1272 } 1273 1274 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI); 1275 1276 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1277 if (!IterIfcvt) 1278 BBI.IsDone = true; 1279 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1280 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1281 1282 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1283 return true; 1284 } 1285 1286 /// If convert a triangle sub-CFG. 1287 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1288 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1289 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1290 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1291 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1292 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1293 1294 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1295 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1296 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1297 1298 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1299 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1300 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1301 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1302 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1303 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1304 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1305 return false; 1306 } 1307 1308 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1309 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1310 return false; 1311 1312 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1313 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1314 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1315 1316 if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) { 1317 if (ReverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) { 1318 // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this 1319 // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel. 1320 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : CvtMBB.predecessors()) { 1321 if (PBB == BBI.BB) 1322 continue; 1323 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()]; 1324 if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) { 1325 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1326 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1327 } 1328 } 1329 } 1330 } 1331 1332 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by 1333 // predicated instructions. 1334 Redefs.init(TRI); 1335 Redefs.addLiveIns(CvtMBB); 1336 Redefs.addLiveIns(NextMBB); 1337 1338 DontKill.clear(); 1339 1340 bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != nullptr; 1341 BranchProbability CvtNext, CvtFalse, BBNext, BBCvt; 1342 1343 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1344 // Get probabilities before modifying CvtMBB and BBI.BB. 1345 CvtNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, &NextMBB); 1346 CvtFalse = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB); 1347 BBNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &NextMBB); 1348 BBCvt = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &CvtMBB); 1349 } 1350 1351 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1352 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 1353 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1354 // the entry block. 1355 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, true); 1356 1357 // RemoveExtraEdges won't work if the block has an unanalyzable branch, so 1358 // explicitly remove CvtBBI as a successor. 1359 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1360 } else { 1361 // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch. 1362 CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(CvtMBB); 1363 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1364 1365 // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block. 1366 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 1367 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false); 1368 } 1369 1370 // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it. 1371 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1372 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(), 1373 CvtBBI->BrCond.end()); 1374 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1375 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1376 1377 // Update the edge probability for both CvtBBI->FalseBB and NextBBI. 1378 // NewNext = New_Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) = 1379 // Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) + 1380 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, NextMBB) 1381 // NewFalse = New_Prob(BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) = 1382 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) 1383 auto NewTrueBB = getNextBlock(*BBI.BB); 1384 auto NewNext = BBNext + BBCvt * CvtNext; 1385 auto NewTrueBBIter = find(BBI.BB->successors(), NewTrueBB); 1386 if (NewTrueBBIter != BBI.BB->succ_end()) 1387 BBI.BB->setSuccProbability(NewTrueBBIter, NewNext); 1388 1389 auto NewFalse = BBCvt * CvtFalse; 1390 TII->InsertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, nullptr, RevCond, dl); 1391 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB, NewFalse); 1392 } 1393 1394 // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other 1395 // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'. 1396 bool FalseBBDead = false; 1397 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1398 bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB); 1399 if (!isFallThrough) { 1400 // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false 1401 // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively 1402 // ifcvt the blocks. 1403 if (!HasEarlyExit && 1404 NextMBB.pred_size() == 1 && !NextBBI->HasFallThrough && 1405 !NextMBB.hasAddressTaken()) { 1406 MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI); 1407 FalseBBDead = true; 1408 } else { 1409 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1410 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1411 } 1412 // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively 1413 // predicated. 1414 IterIfcvt = false; 1415 } 1416 1417 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI); 1418 1419 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1420 if (!IterIfcvt) 1421 BBI.IsDone = true; 1422 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1423 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1424 if (FalseBBDead) 1425 NextBBI->IsDone = true; 1426 1427 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1428 return true; 1429 } 1430 1431 /// If convert a diamond sub-CFG. 1432 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 1433 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2) { 1434 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1435 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1436 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 1437 // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator. 1438 if (!TailBB) { 1439 if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 1440 TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 1441 assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!"); 1442 } 1443 1444 if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone || 1445 TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || 1446 FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 1447 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks. 1448 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1449 TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1450 FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1451 return false; 1452 } 1453 1454 if (TrueBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken() || FalseBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken()) 1455 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if either BB has its address taken. 1456 return false; 1457 1458 // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the 1459 // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber 1460 // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite. 1461 BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI; 1462 BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI; 1463 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1464 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1465 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1466 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond; 1467 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond; 1468 1469 // Figure out the more profitable ordering. 1470 bool DoSwap = false; 1471 if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && !FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) 1472 DoSwap = true; 1473 else if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred == FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) { 1474 if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize) 1475 DoSwap = true; 1476 } 1477 if (DoSwap) { 1478 std::swap(BBI1, BBI2); 1479 std::swap(Cond1, Cond2); 1480 } 1481 1482 // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks. 1483 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(*BBI.BB); 1484 1485 MachineBasicBlock &MBB1 = *BBI1->BB; 1486 MachineBasicBlock &MBB2 = *BBI2->BB; 1487 1488 // Initialize the Redefs: 1489 // - BB2 live-in regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB1 1490 // instructions. 1491 // - BB1 live-out regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB2 1492 // instructions. We start with BB1 live-ins so we have the live-out regs 1493 // after tracking the BB1 instructions. 1494 Redefs.init(TRI); 1495 Redefs.addLiveIns(MBB1); 1496 Redefs.addLiveIns(MBB2); 1497 1498 // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths. 1499 // Skip dbg_value instructions 1500 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = MBB1.getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1501 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = MBB2.getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1502 BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1503 BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1504 1505 // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be 1506 // differing dbg_value entries. 1507 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) { 1508 if (!DI1->isDebugValue()) 1509 ++i; 1510 } 1511 while (NumDups1 != 0) { 1512 ++DI2; 1513 if (!DI2->isDebugValue()) 1514 --NumDups1; 1515 } 1516 1517 // Compute a set of registers which must not be killed by instructions in BB1: 1518 // This is everything used+live in BB2 after the duplicated instructions. We 1519 // can compute this set by simulating liveness backwards from the end of BB2. 1520 DontKill.init(TRI); 1521 for (const MachineInstr &MI : 1522 make_range(MBB2.rbegin(), MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator(DI2))) 1523 DontKill.stepBackward(MI); 1524 1525 for (const MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB1.begin(), DI1)) { 1526 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, const MachineOperand*>, 4> IgnoredClobbers; 1527 Redefs.stepForward(MI, IgnoredClobbers); 1528 } 1529 BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), &MBB1, MBB1.begin(), DI1); 1530 MBB2.erase(MBB2.begin(), DI2); 1531 1532 // Remove branch from the 'true' block, unless it was not analyzable. 1533 // Non-analyzable branches need to be preserved, since in such cases, 1534 // the CFG structure is not an actual diamond (the join block may not 1535 // be present). 1536 if (BBI1->IsBrAnalyzable) 1537 BBI1->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(MBB1); 1538 // Remove duplicated instructions. 1539 DI1 = MBB1.end(); 1540 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) { 1541 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1542 // run off the head of the list. 1543 assert(DI1 != MBB1.begin()); 1544 --DI1; 1545 // skip dbg_value instructions 1546 if (!DI1->isDebugValue()) 1547 ++i; 1548 } 1549 MBB1.erase(DI1, MBB1.end()); 1550 1551 // Kill flags in the true block for registers living into the false block 1552 // must be removed. 1553 RemoveKills(MBB1.begin(), MBB1.end(), DontKill, *TRI); 1554 1555 // Remove 'false' block branch (unless it was not analyzable), and find 1556 // the last instruction to predicate. 1557 if (BBI2->IsBrAnalyzable) 1558 BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->RemoveBranch(MBB2); 1559 DI2 = MBB2.end(); 1560 while (NumDups2 != 0) { 1561 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1562 // run off the head of the list. 1563 assert(DI2 != MBB2.begin()); 1564 --DI2; 1565 // skip dbg_value instructions 1566 if (!DI2->isDebugValue()) 1567 --NumDups2; 1568 } 1569 1570 // Remember which registers would later be defined by the false block. 1571 // This allows us not to predicate instructions in the true block that would 1572 // later be re-defined. That is, rather than 1573 // subeq r0, r1, #1 1574 // addne r0, r1, #1 1575 // generate: 1576 // sub r0, r1, #1 1577 // addne r0, r1, #1 1578 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RedefsByFalse; 1579 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ExtUses; 1580 if (TII->isProfitableToUnpredicate(MBB1, MBB2)) { 1581 for (const MachineInstr &FI : make_range(MBB2.begin(), DI2)) { 1582 if (FI.isDebugValue()) 1583 continue; 1584 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs; 1585 for (const MachineOperand &MO : FI.operands()) { 1586 if (!MO.isReg()) 1587 continue; 1588 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1589 if (!Reg) 1590 continue; 1591 if (MO.isDef()) { 1592 Defs.push_back(Reg); 1593 } else if (!RedefsByFalse.count(Reg)) { 1594 // These are defined before ctrl flow reach the 'false' instructions. 1595 // They cannot be modified by the 'true' instructions. 1596 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); 1597 SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1598 ExtUses.insert(*SubRegs); 1599 } 1600 } 1601 1602 for (unsigned Reg : Defs) { 1603 if (!ExtUses.count(Reg)) { 1604 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); 1605 SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1606 RedefsByFalse.insert(*SubRegs); 1607 } 1608 } 1609 } 1610 } 1611 1612 // Predicate the 'true' block. 1613 PredicateBlock(*BBI1, MBB1.end(), *Cond1, &RedefsByFalse); 1614 1615 // After predicating BBI1, if there is a predicated terminator in BBI1 and 1616 // a non-predicated in BBI2, then we don't want to predicate the one from 1617 // BBI2. The reason is that if we merged these blocks, we would end up with 1618 // two predicated terminators in the same block. 1619 if (!MBB2.empty() && (DI2 == MBB2.end())) { 1620 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1T = MBB1.getFirstTerminator(); 1621 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI2T = MBB2.getFirstTerminator(); 1622 if (BBI1T != MBB1.end() && TII->isPredicated(*BBI1T) && 1623 BBI2T != MBB2.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*BBI2T)) 1624 --DI2; 1625 } 1626 1627 // Predicate the 'false' block. 1628 PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2); 1629 1630 // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond. 1631 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, TailBB == nullptr); 1632 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, TailBB == nullptr); 1633 1634 // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into 1635 // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then 1636 // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the 1637 // tail, add a unconditional branch to it. 1638 if (TailBB) { 1639 BBInfo &TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()]; 1640 bool CanMergeTail = !TailBBI.HasFallThrough && 1641 !TailBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken(); 1642 // The if-converted block can still have a predicated terminator 1643 // (e.g. a predicated return). If that is the case, we cannot merge 1644 // it with the tail block. 1645 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator TI = BBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 1646 if (TI != BBI.BB->end() && TII->isPredicated(*TI)) 1647 CanMergeTail = false; 1648 // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB; 1649 // check if there are any other predecessors besides those. 1650 unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size(); 1651 if (NumPreds > 1) 1652 CanMergeTail = false; 1653 else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) { 1654 MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin(); 1655 if (*PI != &MBB1 && *PI != &MBB2) 1656 CanMergeTail = false; 1657 } 1658 if (CanMergeTail) { 1659 MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI); 1660 TailBBI.IsDone = true; 1661 } else { 1662 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB, BranchProbability::getOne()); 1663 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, *TailBB, TII); 1664 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1665 } 1666 } 1667 1668 // RemoveExtraEdges won't work if the block has an unanalyzable branch, 1669 // which can happen here if TailBB is unanalyzable and is merged, so 1670 // explicitly remove BBI1 and BBI2 as successors. 1671 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&MBB1); 1672 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&MBB2, true); 1673 RemoveExtraEdges(BBI); 1674 1675 // Update block info. 1676 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true; 1677 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1678 1679 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1680 return true; 1681 } 1682 1683 static bool MaySpeculate(const MachineInstr &MI, 1684 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &LaterRedefs) { 1685 bool SawStore = true; 1686 if (!MI.isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore)) 1687 return false; 1688 1689 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 1690 if (!MO.isReg()) 1691 continue; 1692 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1693 if (!Reg) 1694 continue; 1695 if (MO.isDef() && !LaterRedefs.count(Reg)) 1696 return false; 1697 } 1698 1699 return true; 1700 } 1701 1702 /// Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the specified end with 1703 /// the specified condition. 1704 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, 1705 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 1706 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 1707 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> *LaterRedefs) { 1708 bool AnyUnpred = false; 1709 bool MaySpec = LaterRedefs != nullptr; 1710 for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(BBI.BB->begin(), E)) { 1711 if (I.isDebugValue() || TII->isPredicated(I)) 1712 continue; 1713 // It may be possible not to predicate an instruction if it's the 'true' 1714 // side of a diamond and the 'false' side may re-define the instruction's 1715 // defs. 1716 if (MaySpec && MaySpeculate(I, *LaterRedefs)) { 1717 AnyUnpred = true; 1718 continue; 1719 } 1720 // If any instruction is predicated, then every instruction after it must 1721 // be predicated. 1722 MaySpec = false; 1723 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) { 1724 #ifndef NDEBUG 1725 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 1726 #endif 1727 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 1728 } 1729 1730 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 1731 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 1732 UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs); 1733 } 1734 1735 BBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 1736 1737 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1738 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 1739 1740 ++NumIfConvBBs; 1741 if (AnyUnpred) 1742 ++NumUnpred; 1743 } 1744 1745 /// Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to the destination block. 1746 /// Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true. 1747 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 1748 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 1749 bool IgnoreBr) { 1750 MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent(); 1751 1752 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 1753 for (MachineInstr &I : FromMBB) { 1754 // Do not copy the end of the block branches. 1755 if (IgnoreBr && I.isBranch()) 1756 break; 1757 1758 MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(&I); 1759 ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI); 1760 ToBBI.NonPredSize++; 1761 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(I); 1762 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&I, false); 1763 if (NumCycles > 1) 1764 ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 1765 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 1766 1767 if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugValue()) { 1768 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(*MI, Cond)) { 1769 #ifndef NDEBUG 1770 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 1771 #endif 1772 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 1773 } 1774 } 1775 1776 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 1777 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 1778 UpdatePredRedefs(*MI, Redefs); 1779 1780 // Some kill flags may not be correct anymore. 1781 if (!DontKill.empty()) 1782 RemoveKills(*MI, DontKill); 1783 } 1784 1785 if (!IgnoreBr) { 1786 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromMBB.succ_begin(), 1787 FromMBB.succ_end()); 1788 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 1789 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 1790 1791 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Succs) { 1792 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 1793 if (Succ == FallThrough) 1794 continue; 1795 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ); 1796 } 1797 } 1798 1799 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 1800 ToBBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 1801 1802 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 1803 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1804 1805 ++NumDupBBs; 1806 } 1807 1808 /// Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB. This will leave 1809 /// FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its successor edges except for 1810 /// the fall-through edge. If AddEdges is true, i.e., when FromBBI's branch is 1811 /// being moved, add those successor edges to ToBBI. 1812 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) { 1813 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 1814 assert(!FromMBB.hasAddressTaken() && 1815 "Removing a BB whose address is taken!"); 1816 1817 // In case FromMBB contains terminators (e.g. return instruction), 1818 // first move the non-terminator instructions, then the terminators. 1819 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FromTI = FromMBB.getFirstTerminator(); 1820 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ToTI = ToBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 1821 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromMBB.begin(), FromTI); 1822 1823 // If FromBB has non-predicated terminator we should copy it at the end. 1824 if (FromTI != FromMBB.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*FromTI)) 1825 ToTI = ToBBI.BB->end(); 1826 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromTI, FromMBB.end()); 1827 1828 // Force normalizing the successors' probabilities of ToBBI.BB to convert all 1829 // unknown probabilities into known ones. 1830 // FIXME: This usage is too tricky and in the future we would like to 1831 // eliminate all unknown probabilities in MBB. 1832 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 1833 1834 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> FromSuccs(FromMBB.succ_begin(), 1835 FromMBB.succ_end()); 1836 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 1837 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 1838 // The edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB, which is only needed when 1839 // AddEdges is true and FromMBB is a successor of ToBBI.BB. 1840 auto To2FromProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 1841 if (AddEdges && ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(&FromMBB)) { 1842 To2FromProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, &FromMBB); 1843 // Set the edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB to zero to avoid the 1844 // edge probability being merged to other edges when this edge is removed 1845 // later. 1846 ToBBI.BB->setSuccProbability(find(ToBBI.BB->successors(), &FromMBB), 1847 BranchProbability::getZero()); 1848 } 1849 1850 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : FromSuccs) { 1851 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 1852 if (Succ == FallThrough) 1853 continue; 1854 1855 auto NewProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 1856 if (AddEdges) { 1857 // Calculate the edge probability for the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ, 1858 // which is a portion of the edge probability from FromMBB to Succ. The 1859 // portion ratio is the edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB (if 1860 // FromBBI is a successor of ToBBI.BB. See comment below for excepion). 1861 NewProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&FromMBB, Succ); 1862 1863 // To2FromProb is 0 when FromMBB is not a successor of ToBBI.BB. This 1864 // only happens when if-converting a diamond CFG and FromMBB is the 1865 // tail BB. In this case FromMBB post-dominates ToBBI.BB and hence we 1866 // could just use the probabilities on FromMBB's out-edges when adding 1867 // new successors. 1868 if (!To2FromProb.isZero()) 1869 NewProb *= To2FromProb; 1870 } 1871 1872 FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ); 1873 1874 if (AddEdges) { 1875 // If the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ already exists, update the 1876 // probability of this edge by adding NewProb to it. An example is shown 1877 // below, in which A is ToBBI.BB and B is FromMBB. In this case we 1878 // don't have to set C as A's successor as it already is. We only need to 1879 // update the edge probability on A->C. Note that B will not be 1880 // immediately removed from A's successors. It is possible that B->D is 1881 // not removed either if D is a fallthrough of B. Later the edge A->D 1882 // (generated here) and B->D will be combined into one edge. To maintain 1883 // correct edge probability of this combined edge, we need to set the edge 1884 // probability of A->B to zero, which is already done above. The edge 1885 // probability on A->D is calculated by scaling the original probability 1886 // on A->B by the probability of B->D. 1887 // 1888 // Before ifcvt: After ifcvt (assume B->D is kept): 1889 // 1890 // A A 1891 // /| /|\ 1892 // / B / B| 1893 // | /| | || 1894 // |/ | | |/ 1895 // C D C D 1896 // 1897 if (ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(Succ)) 1898 ToBBI.BB->setSuccProbability( 1899 find(ToBBI.BB->successors(), Succ), 1900 MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, Succ) + NewProb); 1901 else 1902 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ, NewProb); 1903 } 1904 } 1905 1906 // Now FromBBI always falls through to the next block! 1907 if (NBB && !FromMBB.isSuccessor(NBB)) 1908 FromMBB.addSuccessor(NBB); 1909 1910 // Normalize the probabilities of ToBBI.BB's successors with all adjustment 1911 // we've done above. 1912 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 1913 1914 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 1915 FromBBI.Predicate.clear(); 1916 1917 ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize; 1918 ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost; 1919 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2; 1920 FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0; 1921 FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0; 1922 FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 1923 1924 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 1925 ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough; 1926 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1927 FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1928 } 1929 1930 FunctionPass * 1931 llvm::createIfConverter(std::function<bool(const Function &)> Ftor) { 1932 return new IfConverter(std::move(Ftor)); 1933 } 1934