CodeGen/GlobalISel/CombinerHelper.cpp

//===-- lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GICombinerHelper.cpp -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CombinerHelper.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelChangeObserver.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelKnownBits.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/LegalizerInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MIPatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "gi-combiner"

using namespace llvm;
using namespace MIPatternMatch;

// Option to allow testing of the combiner while no targets know about indexed
// addressing.
static cl::opt<bool>
    ForceLegalIndexing("force-legal-indexing", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
                       cl::desc("Force all indexed operations to be "
                                "legal for the GlobalISel combiner"));

CombinerHelper::CombinerHelper(GISelChangeObserver &Observer,
                               MachineIRBuilder &B, GISelKnownBits *KB,
                               MachineDominatorTree *MDT,
                               const LegalizerInfo *LI)
    : Builder(B), MRI(Builder.getMF().getRegInfo()), Observer(Observer),
      KB(KB), MDT(MDT), LI(LI) {
  (void)this->KB;
}

bool CombinerHelper::isLegalOrBeforeLegalizer(
    const LegalityQuery &Query) const {
  return !LI || LI->getAction(Query).Action == LegalizeActions::Legal;
}

void CombinerHelper::replaceRegWith(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, Register FromReg,
                                    Register ToReg) const {
  Observer.changingAllUsesOfReg(MRI, FromReg);

  if (MRI.constrainRegAttrs(ToReg, FromReg))
    MRI.replaceRegWith(FromReg, ToReg);
  else
    Builder.buildCopy(ToReg, FromReg);

  Observer.finishedChangingAllUsesOfReg();
}

void CombinerHelper::replaceRegOpWith(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                      MachineOperand &FromRegOp,
                                      Register ToReg) const {
  assert(FromRegOp.getParent() && "Expected an operand in an MI");
  Observer.changingInstr(*FromRegOp.getParent());

  FromRegOp.setReg(ToReg);

  Observer.changedInstr(*FromRegOp.getParent());
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineCopy(MachineInstr &MI) {
  if (matchCombineCopy(MI)) {
    applyCombineCopy(MI);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineCopy(MachineInstr &MI) {
  if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::COPY)
    return false;
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  return canReplaceReg(DstReg, SrcReg, MRI);
}
void CombinerHelper::applyCombineCopy(MachineInstr &MI) {
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  replaceRegWith(MRI, DstReg, SrcReg);
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineConcatVectors(MachineInstr &MI) {
  bool IsUndef = false;
  SmallVector<Register, 4> Ops;
  if (matchCombineConcatVectors(MI, IsUndef, Ops)) {
    applyCombineConcatVectors(MI, IsUndef, Ops);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineConcatVectors(MachineInstr &MI, bool &IsUndef,
                                               SmallVectorImpl<Register> &Ops) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_CONCAT_VECTORS &&
         "Invalid instruction");
  IsUndef = true;
  MachineInstr *Undef = nullptr;

  // Walk over all the operands of concat vectors and check if they are
  // build_vector themselves or undef.
  // Then collect their operands in Ops.
  for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.uses()) {
    Register Reg = MO.getReg();
    MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getVRegDef(Reg);
    assert(Def && "Operand not defined");
    switch (Def->getOpcode()) {
    case TargetOpcode::G_BUILD_VECTOR:
      IsUndef = false;
      // Remember the operands of the build_vector to fold
      // them into the yet-to-build flattened concat vectors.
      for (const MachineOperand &BuildVecMO : Def->uses())
        Ops.push_back(BuildVecMO.getReg());
      break;
    case TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF: {
      LLT OpType = MRI.getType(Reg);
      // Keep one undef value for all the undef operands.
      if (!Undef) {
        Builder.setInsertPt(*MI.getParent(), MI);
        Undef = Builder.buildUndef(OpType.getScalarType());
      }
      assert(MRI.getType(Undef->getOperand(0).getReg()) ==
                 OpType.getScalarType() &&
             "All undefs should have the same type");
      // Break the undef vector in as many scalar elements as needed
      // for the flattening.
      for (unsigned EltIdx = 0, EltEnd = OpType.getNumElements();
           EltIdx != EltEnd; ++EltIdx)
        Ops.push_back(Undef->getOperand(0).getReg());
      break;
    }
    default:
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
void CombinerHelper::applyCombineConcatVectors(
    MachineInstr &MI, bool IsUndef, const ArrayRef<Register> Ops) {
  // We determined that the concat_vectors can be flatten.
  // Generate the flattened build_vector.
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Builder.setInsertPt(*MI.getParent(), MI);
  Register NewDstReg = MRI.cloneVirtualRegister(DstReg);

  // Note: IsUndef is sort of redundant. We could have determine it by
  // checking that at all Ops are undef.  Alternatively, we could have
  // generate a build_vector of undefs and rely on another combine to
  // clean that up.  For now, given we already gather this information
  // in tryCombineConcatVectors, just save compile time and issue the
  // right thing.
  if (IsUndef)
    Builder.buildUndef(NewDstReg);
  else
    Builder.buildBuildVector(NewDstReg, Ops);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  replaceRegWith(MRI, DstReg, NewDstReg);
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineShuffleVector(MachineInstr &MI) {
  SmallVector<Register, 4> Ops;
  if (matchCombineShuffleVector(MI, Ops)) {
    applyCombineShuffleVector(MI, Ops);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineShuffleVector(MachineInstr &MI,
                                               SmallVectorImpl<Register> &Ops) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR &&
         "Invalid instruction kind");
  LLT DstType = MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
  Register Src1 = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  LLT SrcType = MRI.getType(Src1);
  // As bizarre as it may look, shuffle vector can actually produce
  // scalar! This is because at the IR level a <1 x ty> shuffle
  // vector is perfectly valid.
  unsigned DstNumElts = DstType.isVector() ? DstType.getNumElements() : 1;
  unsigned SrcNumElts = SrcType.isVector() ? SrcType.getNumElements() : 1;

  // If the resulting vector is smaller than the size of the source
  // vectors being concatenated, we won't be able to replace the
  // shuffle vector into a concat_vectors.
  //
  // Note: We may still be able to produce a concat_vectors fed by
  //       extract_vector_elt and so on. It is less clear that would
  //       be better though, so don't bother for now.
  //
  // If the destination is a scalar, the size of the sources doesn't
  // matter. we will lower the shuffle to a plain copy. This will
  // work only if the source and destination have the same size. But
  // that's covered by the next condition.
  //
  // TODO: If the size between the source and destination don't match
  //       we could still emit an extract vector element in that case.
  if (DstNumElts < 2 * SrcNumElts && DstNumElts != 1)
    return false;

  // Check that the shuffle mask can be broken evenly between the
  // different sources.
  if (DstNumElts % SrcNumElts != 0)
    return false;

  // Mask length is a multiple of the source vector length.
  // Check if the shuffle is some kind of concatenation of the input
  // vectors.
  unsigned NumConcat = DstNumElts / SrcNumElts;
  SmallVector<int, 8> ConcatSrcs(NumConcat, -1);
  ArrayRef<int> Mask = MI.getOperand(3).getShuffleMask();
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != DstNumElts; ++i) {
    int Idx = Mask[i];
    // Undef value.
    if (Idx < 0)
      continue;
    // Ensure the indices in each SrcType sized piece are sequential and that
    // the same source is used for the whole piece.
    if ((Idx % SrcNumElts != (i % SrcNumElts)) ||
        (ConcatSrcs[i / SrcNumElts] >= 0 &&
         ConcatSrcs[i / SrcNumElts] != (int)(Idx / SrcNumElts)))
      return false;
    // Remember which source this index came from.
    ConcatSrcs[i / SrcNumElts] = Idx / SrcNumElts;
  }

  // The shuffle is concatenating multiple vectors together.
  // Collect the different operands for that.
  Register UndefReg;
  Register Src2 = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
  for (auto Src : ConcatSrcs) {
    if (Src < 0) {
      if (!UndefReg) {
        Builder.setInsertPt(*MI.getParent(), MI);
        UndefReg = Builder.buildUndef(SrcType).getReg(0);
      }
      Ops.push_back(UndefReg);
    } else if (Src == 0)
      Ops.push_back(Src1);
    else
      Ops.push_back(Src2);
  }
  return true;
}

void CombinerHelper::applyCombineShuffleVector(MachineInstr &MI,
                                               const ArrayRef<Register> Ops) {
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Builder.setInsertPt(*MI.getParent(), MI);
  Register NewDstReg = MRI.cloneVirtualRegister(DstReg);

  if (Ops.size() == 1)
    Builder.buildCopy(NewDstReg, Ops[0]);
  else
    Builder.buildMerge(NewDstReg, Ops);

  MI.eraseFromParent();
  replaceRegWith(MRI, DstReg, NewDstReg);
}

namespace {

/// Select a preference between two uses. CurrentUse is the current preference
/// while *ForCandidate is attributes of the candidate under consideration.
PreferredTuple ChoosePreferredUse(PreferredTuple &CurrentUse,
                                  const LLT TyForCandidate,
                                  unsigned OpcodeForCandidate,
                                  MachineInstr *MIForCandidate) {
  if (!CurrentUse.Ty.isValid()) {
    if (CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode == OpcodeForCandidate ||
        CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT)
      return {TyForCandidate, OpcodeForCandidate, MIForCandidate};
    return CurrentUse;
  }

  // We permit the extend to hoist through basic blocks but this is only
  // sensible if the target has extending loads. If you end up lowering back
  // into a load and extend during the legalizer then the end result is
  // hoisting the extend up to the load.

  // Prefer defined extensions to undefined extensions as these are more
  // likely to reduce the number of instructions.
  if (OpcodeForCandidate == TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT &&
      CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode != TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT)
    return CurrentUse;
  else if (CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT &&
           OpcodeForCandidate != TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT)
    return {TyForCandidate, OpcodeForCandidate, MIForCandidate};

  // Prefer sign extensions to zero extensions as sign-extensions tend to be
  // more expensive.
  if (CurrentUse.Ty == TyForCandidate) {
    if (CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT &&
        OpcodeForCandidate == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT)
      return CurrentUse;
    else if (CurrentUse.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT &&
             OpcodeForCandidate == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT)
      return {TyForCandidate, OpcodeForCandidate, MIForCandidate};
  }

  // This is potentially target specific. We've chosen the largest type
  // because G_TRUNC is usually free. One potential catch with this is that
  // some targets have a reduced number of larger registers than smaller
  // registers and this choice potentially increases the live-range for the
  // larger value.
  if (TyForCandidate.getSizeInBits() > CurrentUse.Ty.getSizeInBits()) {
    return {TyForCandidate, OpcodeForCandidate, MIForCandidate};
  }
  return CurrentUse;
}

/// Find a suitable place to insert some instructions and insert them. This
/// function accounts for special cases like inserting before a PHI node.
/// The current strategy for inserting before PHI's is to duplicate the
/// instructions for each predecessor. However, while that's ok for G_TRUNC
/// on most targets since it generally requires no code, other targets/cases may
/// want to try harder to find a dominating block.
static void InsertInsnsWithoutSideEffectsBeforeUse(
    MachineIRBuilder &Builder, MachineInstr &DefMI, MachineOperand &UseMO,
    std::function<void(MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock::iterator,
                       MachineOperand &UseMO)>
        Inserter) {
  MachineInstr &UseMI = *UseMO.getParent();

  MachineBasicBlock *InsertBB = UseMI.getParent();

  // If the use is a PHI then we want the predecessor block instead.
  if (UseMI.isPHI()) {
    MachineOperand *PredBB = std::next(&UseMO);
    InsertBB = PredBB->getMBB();
  }

  // If the block is the same block as the def then we want to insert just after
  // the def instead of at the start of the block.
  if (InsertBB == DefMI.getParent()) {
    MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = &DefMI;
    Inserter(InsertBB, std::next(InsertPt), UseMO);
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise we want the start of the BB
  Inserter(InsertBB, InsertBB->getFirstNonPHI(), UseMO);
}
} // end anonymous namespace

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineExtendingLoads(MachineInstr &MI) {
  PreferredTuple Preferred;
  if (matchCombineExtendingLoads(MI, Preferred)) {
    applyCombineExtendingLoads(MI, Preferred);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineExtendingLoads(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                PreferredTuple &Preferred) {
  // We match the loads and follow the uses to the extend instead of matching
  // the extends and following the def to the load. This is because the load
  // must remain in the same position for correctness (unless we also add code
  // to find a safe place to sink it) whereas the extend is freely movable.
  // It also prevents us from duplicating the load for the volatile case or just
  // for performance.

  if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_LOAD &&
      MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD &&
      MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD)
    return false;

  auto &LoadValue = MI.getOperand(0);
  assert(LoadValue.isReg() && "Result wasn't a register?");

  LLT LoadValueTy = MRI.getType(LoadValue.getReg());
  if (!LoadValueTy.isScalar())
    return false;

  // Most architectures are going to legalize <s8 loads into at least a 1 byte
  // load, and the MMOs can only describe memory accesses in multiples of bytes.
  // If we try to perform extload combining on those, we can end up with
  // %a(s8) = extload %ptr (load 1 byte from %ptr)
  // ... which is an illegal extload instruction.
  if (LoadValueTy.getSizeInBits() < 8)
    return false;

  // For non power-of-2 types, they will very likely be legalized into multiple
  // loads. Don't bother trying to match them into extending loads.
  if (!isPowerOf2_32(LoadValueTy.getSizeInBits()))
    return false;

  // Find the preferred type aside from the any-extends (unless it's the only
  // one) and non-extending ops. We'll emit an extending load to that type and
  // and emit a variant of (extend (trunc X)) for the others according to the
  // relative type sizes. At the same time, pick an extend to use based on the
  // extend involved in the chosen type.
  unsigned PreferredOpcode = MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_LOAD
                                 ? TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT
                                 : MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD
                                       ? TargetOpcode::G_SEXT
                                       : TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT;
  Preferred = {LLT(), PreferredOpcode, nullptr};
  for (auto &UseMI : MRI.use_nodbg_instructions(LoadValue.getReg())) {
    if (UseMI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT ||
        UseMI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT ||
        (UseMI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT)) {
      // Check for legality.
      if (LI) {
        LegalityQuery::MemDesc MMDesc;
        const auto &MMO = **MI.memoperands_begin();
        MMDesc.SizeInBits = MMO.getSizeInBits();
        MMDesc.AlignInBits = MMO.getAlign().value() * 8;
        MMDesc.Ordering = MMO.getOrdering();
        LLT UseTy = MRI.getType(UseMI.getOperand(0).getReg());
        LLT SrcTy = MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(1).getReg());
        if (LI->getAction({MI.getOpcode(), {UseTy, SrcTy}, {MMDesc}}).Action !=
            LegalizeActions::Legal)
          continue;
      }
      Preferred = ChoosePreferredUse(Preferred,
                                     MRI.getType(UseMI.getOperand(0).getReg()),
                                     UseMI.getOpcode(), &UseMI);
    }
  }

  // There were no extends
  if (!Preferred.MI)
    return false;
  // It should be impossible to chose an extend without selecting a different
  // type since by definition the result of an extend is larger.
  assert(Preferred.Ty != LoadValueTy && "Extending to same type?");

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Preferred use is: " << *Preferred.MI);
  return true;
}

void CombinerHelper::applyCombineExtendingLoads(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                PreferredTuple &Preferred) {
  // Rewrite the load to the chosen extending load.
  Register ChosenDstReg = Preferred.MI->getOperand(0).getReg();

  // Inserter to insert a truncate back to the original type at a given point
  // with some basic CSE to limit truncate duplication to one per BB.
  DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineInstr *> EmittedInsns;
  auto InsertTruncAt = [&](MachineBasicBlock *InsertIntoBB,
                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertBefore,
                           MachineOperand &UseMO) {
    MachineInstr *PreviouslyEmitted = EmittedInsns.lookup(InsertIntoBB);
    if (PreviouslyEmitted) {
      Observer.changingInstr(*UseMO.getParent());
      UseMO.setReg(PreviouslyEmitted->getOperand(0).getReg());
      Observer.changedInstr(*UseMO.getParent());
      return;
    }

    Builder.setInsertPt(*InsertIntoBB, InsertBefore);
    Register NewDstReg = MRI.cloneVirtualRegister(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
    MachineInstr *NewMI = Builder.buildTrunc(NewDstReg, ChosenDstReg);
    EmittedInsns[InsertIntoBB] = NewMI;
    replaceRegOpWith(MRI, UseMO, NewDstReg);
  };

  Observer.changingInstr(MI);
  MI.setDesc(
      Builder.getTII().get(Preferred.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT
                               ? TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD
                               : Preferred.ExtendOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT
                                     ? TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD
                                     : TargetOpcode::G_LOAD));

  // Rewrite all the uses to fix up the types.
  auto &LoadValue = MI.getOperand(0);
  SmallVector<MachineOperand *, 4> Uses;
  for (auto &UseMO : MRI.use_operands(LoadValue.getReg()))
    Uses.push_back(&UseMO);

  for (auto *UseMO : Uses) {
    MachineInstr *UseMI = UseMO->getParent();

    // If the extend is compatible with the preferred extend then we should fix
    // up the type and extend so that it uses the preferred use.
    if (UseMI->getOpcode() == Preferred.ExtendOpcode ||
        UseMI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT) {
      Register UseDstReg = UseMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
      MachineOperand &UseSrcMO = UseMI->getOperand(1);
      const LLT UseDstTy = MRI.getType(UseDstReg);
      if (UseDstReg != ChosenDstReg) {
        if (Preferred.Ty == UseDstTy) {
          // If the use has the same type as the preferred use, then merge
          // the vregs and erase the extend. For example:
          //    %1:_(s8) = G_LOAD ...
          //    %2:_(s32) = G_SEXT %1(s8)
          //    %3:_(s32) = G_ANYEXT %1(s8)
          //    ... = ... %3(s32)
          // rewrites to:
          //    %2:_(s32) = G_SEXTLOAD ...
          //    ... = ... %2(s32)
          replaceRegWith(MRI, UseDstReg, ChosenDstReg);
          Observer.erasingInstr(*UseMO->getParent());
          UseMO->getParent()->eraseFromParent();
        } else if (Preferred.Ty.getSizeInBits() < UseDstTy.getSizeInBits()) {
          // If the preferred size is smaller, then keep the extend but extend
          // from the result of the extending load. For example:
          //    %1:_(s8) = G_LOAD ...
          //    %2:_(s32) = G_SEXT %1(s8)
          //    %3:_(s64) = G_ANYEXT %1(s8)
          //    ... = ... %3(s64)
          /// rewrites to:
          //    %2:_(s32) = G_SEXTLOAD ...
          //    %3:_(s64) = G_ANYEXT %2:_(s32)
          //    ... = ... %3(s64)
          replaceRegOpWith(MRI, UseSrcMO, ChosenDstReg);
        } else {
          // If the preferred size is large, then insert a truncate. For
          // example:
          //    %1:_(s8) = G_LOAD ...
          //    %2:_(s64) = G_SEXT %1(s8)
          //    %3:_(s32) = G_ZEXT %1(s8)
          //    ... = ... %3(s32)
          /// rewrites to:
          //    %2:_(s64) = G_SEXTLOAD ...
          //    %4:_(s8) = G_TRUNC %2:_(s32)
          //    %3:_(s64) = G_ZEXT %2:_(s8)
          //    ... = ... %3(s64)
          InsertInsnsWithoutSideEffectsBeforeUse(Builder, MI, *UseMO,
                                                 InsertTruncAt);
        }
        continue;
      }
      // The use is (one of) the uses of the preferred use we chose earlier.
      // We're going to update the load to def this value later so just erase
      // the old extend.
      Observer.erasingInstr(*UseMO->getParent());
      UseMO->getParent()->eraseFromParent();
      continue;
    }

    // The use isn't an extend. Truncate back to the type we originally loaded.
    // This is free on many targets.
    InsertInsnsWithoutSideEffectsBeforeUse(Builder, MI, *UseMO, InsertTruncAt);
  }

  MI.getOperand(0).setReg(ChosenDstReg);
  Observer.changedInstr(MI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::isPredecessor(const MachineInstr &DefMI,
                                   const MachineInstr &UseMI) {
  assert(!DefMI.isDebugInstr() && !UseMI.isDebugInstr() &&
         "shouldn't consider debug uses");
  assert(DefMI.getParent() == UseMI.getParent());
  if (&DefMI == &UseMI)
    return false;

  // Loop through the basic block until we find one of the instructions.
  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = DefMI.getParent()->begin();
  for (; &*I != &DefMI && &*I != &UseMI; ++I)
    return &*I == &DefMI;

  llvm_unreachable("Block must contain instructions");
}

bool CombinerHelper::dominates(const MachineInstr &DefMI,
                               const MachineInstr &UseMI) {
  assert(!DefMI.isDebugInstr() && !UseMI.isDebugInstr() &&
         "shouldn't consider debug uses");
  if (MDT)
    return MDT->dominates(&DefMI, &UseMI);
  else if (DefMI.getParent() != UseMI.getParent())
    return false;

  return isPredecessor(DefMI, UseMI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchSextTruncSextLoad(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG);
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register LoadUser = SrcReg;

  if (MRI.getType(SrcReg).isVector())
    return false;

  Register TruncSrc;
  if (mi_match(SrcReg, MRI, m_GTrunc(m_Reg(TruncSrc))))
    LoadUser = TruncSrc;

  uint64_t SizeInBits = MI.getOperand(2).getImm();
  // If the source is a G_SEXTLOAD from the same bit width, then we don't
  // need any extend at all, just a truncate.
  if (auto *LoadMI = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD, LoadUser, MRI)) {
    const auto &MMO = **LoadMI->memoperands_begin();
    // If truncating more than the original extended value, abort.
    if (TruncSrc && MRI.getType(TruncSrc).getSizeInBits() < MMO.getSizeInBits())
      return false;
    if (MMO.getSizeInBits() == SizeInBits)
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applySextTruncSextLoad(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG);
  Builder.setInstrAndDebugLoc(MI);
  Builder.buildCopy(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MI.getOperand(1).getReg());
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchSextInRegOfLoad(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, unsigned> &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG);

  // Only supports scalars for now.
  if (MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()).isVector())
    return false;

  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  MachineInstr *LoadDef = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_LOAD, SrcReg, MRI);
  if (!LoadDef || !MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(LoadDef->getOperand(0).getReg()))
    return false;

  // If the sign extend extends from a narrower width than the load's width,
  // then we can narrow the load width when we combine to a G_SEXTLOAD.
  auto &MMO = **LoadDef->memoperands_begin();
  // Don't do this for non-simple loads.
  if (MMO.isAtomic() || MMO.isVolatile())
    return false;

  // Avoid widening the load at all.
  unsigned NewSizeBits =
      std::min((uint64_t)MI.getOperand(2).getImm(), MMO.getSizeInBits());

  // Don't generate G_SEXTLOADs with a < 1 byte width.
  if (NewSizeBits < 8)
    return false;
  // Don't bother creating a non-power-2 sextload, it will likely be broken up
  // anyway for most targets.
  if (!isPowerOf2_32(NewSizeBits))
    return false;
  MatchInfo = std::make_tuple(LoadDef->getOperand(0).getReg(), NewSizeBits);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applySextInRegOfLoad(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, unsigned> &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG);
  Register LoadReg;
  unsigned ScalarSizeBits;
  std::tie(LoadReg, ScalarSizeBits) = MatchInfo;
  auto *LoadDef = MRI.getVRegDef(LoadReg);
  assert(LoadDef && "Expected a load reg");

  // If we have the following:
  // %ld = G_LOAD %ptr, (load 2)
  // %ext = G_SEXT_INREG %ld, 8
  //    ==>
  // %ld = G_SEXTLOAD %ptr (load 1)

  auto &MMO = **LoadDef->memoperands_begin();
  Builder.setInstrAndDebugLoc(MI);
  auto &MF = Builder.getMF();
  auto PtrInfo = MMO.getPointerInfo();
  auto *NewMMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(&MMO, PtrInfo, ScalarSizeBits / 8);
  Builder.buildLoadInstr(TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD, MI.getOperand(0).getReg(),
                         LoadDef->getOperand(1).getReg(), *NewMMO);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::findPostIndexCandidate(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Addr,
                                            Register &Base, Register &Offset) {
  auto &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();

#ifndef NDEBUG
  unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
  assert(Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_LOAD || Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD ||
         Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD || Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_STORE);
#endif

  Base = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  MachineInstr *BaseDef = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Base);
  if (BaseDef && BaseDef->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX)
    return false;

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Searching for post-indexing opportunity for: " << MI);

  for (auto &Use : MRI.use_nodbg_instructions(Base)) {
    if (Use.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD)
      continue;

    Offset = Use.getOperand(2).getReg();
    if (!ForceLegalIndexing &&
        !TLI.isIndexingLegal(MI, Base, Offset, /*IsPre*/ false, MRI)) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Ignoring candidate with illegal addrmode: "
                        << Use);
      continue;
    }

    // Make sure the offset calculation is before the potentially indexed op.
    // FIXME: we really care about dependency here. The offset calculation might
    // be movable.
    MachineInstr *OffsetDef = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Offset);
    if (!OffsetDef || !dominates(*OffsetDef, MI)) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Ignoring candidate with offset after mem-op: "
                        << Use);
      continue;
    }

    // FIXME: check whether all uses of Base are load/store with foldable
    // addressing modes. If so, using the normal addr-modes is better than
    // forming an indexed one.

    bool MemOpDominatesAddrUses = true;
    for (auto &PtrAddUse :
         MRI.use_nodbg_instructions(Use.getOperand(0).getReg())) {
      if (!dominates(MI, PtrAddUse)) {
        MemOpDominatesAddrUses = false;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (!MemOpDominatesAddrUses) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(
          dbgs() << "    Ignoring candidate as memop does not dominate uses: "
                 << Use);
      continue;
    }

    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Found match: " << Use);
    Addr = Use.getOperand(0).getReg();
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::findPreIndexCandidate(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Addr,
                                           Register &Base, Register &Offset) {
  auto &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();

#ifndef NDEBUG
  unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
  assert(Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_LOAD || Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD ||
         Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD || Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_STORE);
#endif

  Addr = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  MachineInstr *AddrDef = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD, Addr, MRI);
  if (!AddrDef || MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(Addr))
    return false;

  Base = AddrDef->getOperand(1).getReg();
  Offset = AddrDef->getOperand(2).getReg();

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found potential pre-indexed load_store: " << MI);

  if (!ForceLegalIndexing &&
      !TLI.isIndexingLegal(MI, Base, Offset, /*IsPre*/ true, MRI)) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Skipping, not legal for target");
    return false;
  }

  MachineInstr *BaseDef = getDefIgnoringCopies(Base, MRI);
  if (BaseDef->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Skipping, frame index would need copy anyway.");
    return false;
  }

  if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_STORE) {
    // Would require a copy.
    if (Base == MI.getOperand(0).getReg()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Skipping, storing base so need copy anyway.");
      return false;
    }

    // We're expecting one use of Addr in MI, but it could also be the
    // value stored, which isn't actually dominated by the instruction.
    if (MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == Addr) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Skipping, does not dominate all addr uses");
      return false;
    }
  }

  // FIXME: check whether all uses of the base pointer are constant PtrAdds.
  // That might allow us to end base's liveness here by adjusting the constant.

  for (auto &UseMI : MRI.use_nodbg_instructions(Addr)) {
    if (!dominates(MI, UseMI)) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Skipping, does not dominate all addr uses.");
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineIndexedLoadStore(MachineInstr &MI) {
  IndexedLoadStoreMatchInfo MatchInfo;
  if (matchCombineIndexedLoadStore(MI, MatchInfo)) {
    applyCombineIndexedLoadStore(MI, MatchInfo);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineIndexedLoadStore(MachineInstr &MI, IndexedLoadStoreMatchInfo &MatchInfo) {
  unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
  if (Opcode != TargetOpcode::G_LOAD && Opcode != TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD &&
      Opcode != TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD && Opcode != TargetOpcode::G_STORE)
    return false;

  MatchInfo.IsPre = findPreIndexCandidate(MI, MatchInfo.Addr, MatchInfo.Base,
                                          MatchInfo.Offset);
  if (!MatchInfo.IsPre &&
      !findPostIndexCandidate(MI, MatchInfo.Addr, MatchInfo.Base,
                              MatchInfo.Offset))
    return false;

  return true;
}

void CombinerHelper::applyCombineIndexedLoadStore(
    MachineInstr &MI, IndexedLoadStoreMatchInfo &MatchInfo) {
  MachineInstr &AddrDef = *MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(MatchInfo.Addr);
  MachineIRBuilder MIRBuilder(MI);
  unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
  bool IsStore = Opcode == TargetOpcode::G_STORE;
  unsigned NewOpcode;
  switch (Opcode) {
  case TargetOpcode::G_LOAD:
    NewOpcode = TargetOpcode::G_INDEXED_LOAD;
    break;
  case TargetOpcode::G_SEXTLOAD:
    NewOpcode = TargetOpcode::G_INDEXED_SEXTLOAD;
    break;
  case TargetOpcode::G_ZEXTLOAD:
    NewOpcode = TargetOpcode::G_INDEXED_ZEXTLOAD;
    break;
  case TargetOpcode::G_STORE:
    NewOpcode = TargetOpcode::G_INDEXED_STORE;
    break;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("Unknown load/store opcode");
  }

  auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstr(NewOpcode);
  if (IsStore) {
    MIB.addDef(MatchInfo.Addr);
    MIB.addUse(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
  } else {
    MIB.addDef(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
    MIB.addDef(MatchInfo.Addr);
  }

  MIB.addUse(MatchInfo.Base);
  MIB.addUse(MatchInfo.Offset);
  MIB.addImm(MatchInfo.IsPre);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  AddrDef.eraseFromParent();

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Combinined to indexed operation");
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchElideBrByInvertingCond(MachineInstr &MI) {
  if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_BR)
    return false;

  // Try to match the following:
  // bb1:
  //   %c(s32) = G_ICMP pred, %a, %b
  //   %c1(s1) = G_TRUNC %c(s32)
  //   G_BRCOND %c1, %bb2
  //   G_BR %bb3
  // bb2:
  // ...
  // bb3:

  // The above pattern does not have a fall through to the successor bb2, always
  // resulting in a branch no matter which path is taken. Here we try to find
  // and replace that pattern with conditional branch to bb3 and otherwise
  // fallthrough to bb2.

  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator BrIt(MI);
  if (BrIt == MBB->begin())
    return false;
  assert(std::next(BrIt) == MBB->end() && "expected G_BR to be a terminator");

  MachineInstr *BrCond = &*std::prev(BrIt);
  if (BrCond->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_BRCOND)
    return false;

  // Check that the next block is the conditional branch target.
  if (!MBB->isLayoutSuccessor(BrCond->getOperand(1).getMBB()))
    return false;

  MachineInstr *CmpMI = MRI.getVRegDef(BrCond->getOperand(0).getReg());
  if (!CmpMI || CmpMI->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_ICMP ||
      !MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(CmpMI->getOperand(0).getReg()))
    return false;
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryElideBrByInvertingCond(MachineInstr &MI) {
  if (!matchElideBrByInvertingCond(MI))
    return false;
  applyElideBrByInvertingCond(MI);
  return true;
}

void CombinerHelper::applyElideBrByInvertingCond(MachineInstr &MI) {
  MachineBasicBlock *BrTarget = MI.getOperand(0).getMBB();
  MachineBasicBlock::iterator BrIt(MI);
  MachineInstr *BrCond = &*std::prev(BrIt);
  MachineInstr *CmpMI = MRI.getVRegDef(BrCond->getOperand(0).getReg());

  CmpInst::Predicate InversePred = CmpInst::getInversePredicate(
      (CmpInst::Predicate)CmpMI->getOperand(1).getPredicate());

  // Invert the G_ICMP condition.
  Observer.changingInstr(*CmpMI);
  CmpMI->getOperand(1).setPredicate(InversePred);
  Observer.changedInstr(*CmpMI);

  // Change the conditional branch target.
  Observer.changingInstr(*BrCond);
  BrCond->getOperand(1).setMBB(BrTarget);
  Observer.changedInstr(*BrCond);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
}

static bool shouldLowerMemFuncForSize(const MachineFunction &MF) {
  // On Darwin, -Os means optimize for size without hurting performance, so
  // only really optimize for size when -Oz (MinSize) is used.
  if (MF.getTarget().getTargetTriple().isOSDarwin())
    return MF.getFunction().hasMinSize();
  return MF.getFunction().hasOptSize();
}

// Returns a list of types to use for memory op lowering in MemOps. A partial
// port of findOptimalMemOpLowering in TargetLowering.
static bool findGISelOptimalMemOpLowering(std::vector<LLT> &MemOps,
                                          unsigned Limit, const MemOp &Op,
                                          unsigned DstAS, unsigned SrcAS,
                                          const AttributeList &FuncAttributes,
                                          const TargetLowering &TLI) {
  if (Op.isMemcpyWithFixedDstAlign() && Op.getSrcAlign() < Op.getDstAlign())
    return false;

  LLT Ty = TLI.getOptimalMemOpLLT(Op, FuncAttributes);

  if (Ty == LLT()) {
    // Use the largest scalar type whose alignment constraints are satisfied.
    // We only need to check DstAlign here as SrcAlign is always greater or
    // equal to DstAlign (or zero).
    Ty = LLT::scalar(64);
    if (Op.isFixedDstAlign())
      while (Op.getDstAlign() < Ty.getSizeInBytes() &&
             !TLI.allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(Ty, DstAS, Op.getDstAlign()))
        Ty = LLT::scalar(Ty.getSizeInBytes());
    assert(Ty.getSizeInBits() > 0 && "Could not find valid type");
    // FIXME: check for the largest legal type we can load/store to.
  }

  unsigned NumMemOps = 0;
  uint64_t Size = Op.size();
  while (Size) {
    unsigned TySize = Ty.getSizeInBytes();
    while (TySize > Size) {
      // For now, only use non-vector load / store's for the left-over pieces.
      LLT NewTy = Ty;
      // FIXME: check for mem op safety and legality of the types. Not all of
      // SDAGisms map cleanly to GISel concepts.
      if (NewTy.isVector())
        NewTy = NewTy.getSizeInBits() > 64 ? LLT::scalar(64) : LLT::scalar(32);
      NewTy = LLT::scalar(PowerOf2Floor(NewTy.getSizeInBits() - 1));
      unsigned NewTySize = NewTy.getSizeInBytes();
      assert(NewTySize > 0 && "Could not find appropriate type");

      // If the new LLT cannot cover all of the remaining bits, then consider
      // issuing a (or a pair of) unaligned and overlapping load / store.
      bool Fast;
      // Need to get a VT equivalent for allowMisalignedMemoryAccesses().
      MVT VT = getMVTForLLT(Ty);
      if (NumMemOps && Op.allowOverlap() && NewTySize < Size &&
          TLI.allowsMisalignedMemoryAccesses(
              VT, DstAS, Op.isFixedDstAlign() ? Op.getDstAlign().value() : 0,
              MachineMemOperand::MONone, &Fast) &&
          Fast)
        TySize = Size;
      else {
        Ty = NewTy;
        TySize = NewTySize;
      }
    }

    if (++NumMemOps > Limit)
      return false;

    MemOps.push_back(Ty);
    Size -= TySize;
  }

  return true;
}

static Type *getTypeForLLT(LLT Ty, LLVMContext &C) {
  if (Ty.isVector())
    return FixedVectorType::get(IntegerType::get(C, Ty.getScalarSizeInBits()),
                                Ty.getNumElements());
  return IntegerType::get(C, Ty.getSizeInBits());
}

// Get a vectorized representation of the memset value operand, GISel edition.
static Register getMemsetValue(Register Val, LLT Ty, MachineIRBuilder &MIB) {
  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = *MIB.getMRI();
  unsigned NumBits = Ty.getScalarSizeInBits();
  auto ValVRegAndVal = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(Val, MRI);
  if (!Ty.isVector() && ValVRegAndVal) {
    unsigned KnownVal = ValVRegAndVal->Value;
    APInt Scalar = APInt(8, KnownVal);
    APInt SplatVal = APInt::getSplat(NumBits, Scalar);
    return MIB.buildConstant(Ty, SplatVal).getReg(0);
  }

  // Extend the byte value to the larger type, and then multiply by a magic
  // value 0x010101... in order to replicate it across every byte.
  // Unless it's zero, in which case just emit a larger G_CONSTANT 0.
  if (ValVRegAndVal && ValVRegAndVal->Value == 0) {
    return MIB.buildConstant(Ty, 0).getReg(0);
  }

  LLT ExtType = Ty.getScalarType();
  auto ZExt = MIB.buildZExtOrTrunc(ExtType, Val);
  if (NumBits > 8) {
    APInt Magic = APInt::getSplat(NumBits, APInt(8, 0x01));
    auto MagicMI = MIB.buildConstant(ExtType, Magic);
    Val = MIB.buildMul(ExtType, ZExt, MagicMI).getReg(0);
  }

  // For vector types create a G_BUILD_VECTOR.
  if (Ty.isVector())
    Val = MIB.buildSplatVector(Ty, Val).getReg(0);

  return Val;
}

bool CombinerHelper::optimizeMemset(MachineInstr &MI, Register Dst,
                                    Register Val, unsigned KnownLen,
                                    Align Alignment, bool IsVolatile) {
  auto &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
  auto &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
  LLVMContext &C = MF.getFunction().getContext();

  assert(KnownLen != 0 && "Have a zero length memset length!");

  bool DstAlignCanChange = false;
  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
  bool OptSize = shouldLowerMemFuncForSize(MF);

  MachineInstr *FIDef = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX, Dst, MRI);
  if (FIDef && !MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex()))
    DstAlignCanChange = true;

  unsigned Limit = TLI.getMaxStoresPerMemset(OptSize);
  std::vector<LLT> MemOps;

  const auto &DstMMO = **MI.memoperands_begin();
  MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo = DstMMO.getPointerInfo();

  auto ValVRegAndVal = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(Val, MRI);
  bool IsZeroVal = ValVRegAndVal && ValVRegAndVal->Value == 0;

  if (!findGISelOptimalMemOpLowering(MemOps, Limit,
                                     MemOp::Set(KnownLen, DstAlignCanChange,
                                                Alignment,
                                                /*IsZeroMemset=*/IsZeroVal,
                                                /*IsVolatile=*/IsVolatile),
                                     DstPtrInfo.getAddrSpace(), ~0u,
                                     MF.getFunction().getAttributes(), TLI))
    return false;

  if (DstAlignCanChange) {
    // Get an estimate of the type from the LLT.
    Type *IRTy = getTypeForLLT(MemOps[0], C);
    Align NewAlign = DL.getABITypeAlign(IRTy);
    if (NewAlign > Alignment) {
      Alignment = NewAlign;
      unsigned FI = FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex();
      // Give the stack frame object a larger alignment if needed.
      if (MFI.getObjectAlign(FI) < Alignment)
        MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, Alignment);
    }
  }

  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  // Find the largest store and generate the bit pattern for it.
  LLT LargestTy = MemOps[0];
  for (unsigned i = 1; i < MemOps.size(); i++)
    if (MemOps[i].getSizeInBits() > LargestTy.getSizeInBits())
      LargestTy = MemOps[i];

  // The memset stored value is always defined as an s8, so in order to make it
  // work with larger store types we need to repeat the bit pattern across the
  // wider type.
  Register MemSetValue = getMemsetValue(Val, LargestTy, MIB);

  if (!MemSetValue)
    return false;

  // Generate the stores. For each store type in the list, we generate the
  // matching store of that type to the destination address.
  LLT PtrTy = MRI.getType(Dst);
  unsigned DstOff = 0;
  unsigned Size = KnownLen;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < MemOps.size(); I++) {
    LLT Ty = MemOps[I];
    unsigned TySize = Ty.getSizeInBytes();
    if (TySize > Size) {
      // Issuing an unaligned load / store pair that overlaps with the previous
      // pair. Adjust the offset accordingly.
      assert(I == MemOps.size() - 1 && I != 0);
      DstOff -= TySize - Size;
    }

    // If this store is smaller than the largest store see whether we can get
    // the smaller value for free with a truncate.
    Register Value = MemSetValue;
    if (Ty.getSizeInBits() < LargestTy.getSizeInBits()) {
      MVT VT = getMVTForLLT(Ty);
      MVT LargestVT = getMVTForLLT(LargestTy);
      if (!LargestTy.isVector() && !Ty.isVector() &&
          TLI.isTruncateFree(LargestVT, VT))
        Value = MIB.buildTrunc(Ty, MemSetValue).getReg(0);
      else
        Value = getMemsetValue(Val, Ty, MIB);
      if (!Value)
        return false;
    }

    auto *StoreMMO =
        MF.getMachineMemOperand(&DstMMO, DstOff, Ty.getSizeInBytes());

    Register Ptr = Dst;
    if (DstOff != 0) {
      auto Offset =
          MIB.buildConstant(LLT::scalar(PtrTy.getSizeInBits()), DstOff);
      Ptr = MIB.buildPtrAdd(PtrTy, Dst, Offset).getReg(0);
    }

    MIB.buildStore(Value, Ptr, *StoreMMO);
    DstOff += Ty.getSizeInBytes();
    Size -= TySize;
  }

  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::optimizeMemcpy(MachineInstr &MI, Register Dst,
                                    Register Src, unsigned KnownLen,
                                    Align DstAlign, Align SrcAlign,
                                    bool IsVolatile) {
  auto &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
  auto &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
  LLVMContext &C = MF.getFunction().getContext();

  assert(KnownLen != 0 && "Have a zero length memcpy length!");

  bool DstAlignCanChange = false;
  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
  bool OptSize = shouldLowerMemFuncForSize(MF);
  Align Alignment = commonAlignment(DstAlign, SrcAlign);

  MachineInstr *FIDef = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX, Dst, MRI);
  if (FIDef && !MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex()))
    DstAlignCanChange = true;

  // FIXME: infer better src pointer alignment like SelectionDAG does here.
  // FIXME: also use the equivalent of isMemSrcFromConstant and alwaysinlining
  // if the memcpy is in a tail call position.

  unsigned Limit = TLI.getMaxStoresPerMemcpy(OptSize);
  std::vector<LLT> MemOps;

  const auto &DstMMO = **MI.memoperands_begin();
  const auto &SrcMMO = **std::next(MI.memoperands_begin());
  MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo = DstMMO.getPointerInfo();
  MachinePointerInfo SrcPtrInfo = SrcMMO.getPointerInfo();

  if (!findGISelOptimalMemOpLowering(
          MemOps, Limit,
          MemOp::Copy(KnownLen, DstAlignCanChange, Alignment, SrcAlign,
                      IsVolatile),
          DstPtrInfo.getAddrSpace(), SrcPtrInfo.getAddrSpace(),
          MF.getFunction().getAttributes(), TLI))
    return false;

  if (DstAlignCanChange) {
    // Get an estimate of the type from the LLT.
    Type *IRTy = getTypeForLLT(MemOps[0], C);
    Align NewAlign = DL.getABITypeAlign(IRTy);

    // Don't promote to an alignment that would require dynamic stack
    // realignment.
    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
    if (!TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
      while (NewAlign > Alignment && DL.exceedsNaturalStackAlignment(NewAlign))
        NewAlign = NewAlign / 2;

    if (NewAlign > Alignment) {
      Alignment = NewAlign;
      unsigned FI = FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex();
      // Give the stack frame object a larger alignment if needed.
      if (MFI.getObjectAlign(FI) < Alignment)
        MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, Alignment);
    }
  }

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlining memcpy: " << MI << " into loads & stores\n");

  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  // Now we need to emit a pair of load and stores for each of the types we've
  // collected. I.e. for each type, generate a load from the source pointer of
  // that type width, and then generate a corresponding store to the dest buffer
  // of that value loaded. This can result in a sequence of loads and stores
  // mixed types, depending on what the target specifies as good types to use.
  unsigned CurrOffset = 0;
  LLT PtrTy = MRI.getType(Src);
  unsigned Size = KnownLen;
  for (auto CopyTy : MemOps) {
    // Issuing an unaligned load / store pair  that overlaps with the previous
    // pair. Adjust the offset accordingly.
    if (CopyTy.getSizeInBytes() > Size)
      CurrOffset -= CopyTy.getSizeInBytes() - Size;

    // Construct MMOs for the accesses.
    auto *LoadMMO =
        MF.getMachineMemOperand(&SrcMMO, CurrOffset, CopyTy.getSizeInBytes());
    auto *StoreMMO =
        MF.getMachineMemOperand(&DstMMO, CurrOffset, CopyTy.getSizeInBytes());

    // Create the load.
    Register LoadPtr = Src;
    Register Offset;
    if (CurrOffset != 0) {
      Offset = MIB.buildConstant(LLT::scalar(PtrTy.getSizeInBits()), CurrOffset)
                   .getReg(0);
      LoadPtr = MIB.buildPtrAdd(PtrTy, Src, Offset).getReg(0);
    }
    auto LdVal = MIB.buildLoad(CopyTy, LoadPtr, *LoadMMO);

    // Create the store.
    Register StorePtr =
        CurrOffset == 0 ? Dst : MIB.buildPtrAdd(PtrTy, Dst, Offset).getReg(0);
    MIB.buildStore(LdVal, StorePtr, *StoreMMO);
    CurrOffset += CopyTy.getSizeInBytes();
    Size -= CopyTy.getSizeInBytes();
  }

  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::optimizeMemmove(MachineInstr &MI, Register Dst,
                                     Register Src, unsigned KnownLen,
                                     Align DstAlign, Align SrcAlign,
                                     bool IsVolatile) {
  auto &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
  const auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
  auto &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
  LLVMContext &C = MF.getFunction().getContext();

  assert(KnownLen != 0 && "Have a zero length memmove length!");

  bool DstAlignCanChange = false;
  MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
  bool OptSize = shouldLowerMemFuncForSize(MF);
  Align Alignment = commonAlignment(DstAlign, SrcAlign);

  MachineInstr *FIDef = getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_FRAME_INDEX, Dst, MRI);
  if (FIDef && !MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex()))
    DstAlignCanChange = true;

  unsigned Limit = TLI.getMaxStoresPerMemmove(OptSize);
  std::vector<LLT> MemOps;

  const auto &DstMMO = **MI.memoperands_begin();
  const auto &SrcMMO = **std::next(MI.memoperands_begin());
  MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo = DstMMO.getPointerInfo();
  MachinePointerInfo SrcPtrInfo = SrcMMO.getPointerInfo();

  // FIXME: SelectionDAG always passes false for 'AllowOverlap', apparently due
  // to a bug in it's findOptimalMemOpLowering implementation. For now do the
  // same thing here.
  if (!findGISelOptimalMemOpLowering(
          MemOps, Limit,
          MemOp::Copy(KnownLen, DstAlignCanChange, Alignment, SrcAlign,
                      /*IsVolatile*/ true),
          DstPtrInfo.getAddrSpace(), SrcPtrInfo.getAddrSpace(),
          MF.getFunction().getAttributes(), TLI))
    return false;

  if (DstAlignCanChange) {
    // Get an estimate of the type from the LLT.
    Type *IRTy = getTypeForLLT(MemOps[0], C);
    Align NewAlign = DL.getABITypeAlign(IRTy);

    // Don't promote to an alignment that would require dynamic stack
    // realignment.
    const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
    if (!TRI->needsStackRealignment(MF))
      while (NewAlign > Alignment && DL.exceedsNaturalStackAlignment(NewAlign))
        NewAlign = NewAlign / 2;

    if (NewAlign > Alignment) {
      Alignment = NewAlign;
      unsigned FI = FIDef->getOperand(1).getIndex();
      // Give the stack frame object a larger alignment if needed.
      if (MFI.getObjectAlign(FI) < Alignment)
        MFI.setObjectAlignment(FI, Alignment);
    }
  }

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inlining memmove: " << MI << " into loads & stores\n");

  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  // Memmove requires that we perform the loads first before issuing the stores.
  // Apart from that, this loop is pretty much doing the same thing as the
  // memcpy codegen function.
  unsigned CurrOffset = 0;
  LLT PtrTy = MRI.getType(Src);
  SmallVector<Register, 16> LoadVals;
  for (auto CopyTy : MemOps) {
    // Construct MMO for the load.
    auto *LoadMMO =
        MF.getMachineMemOperand(&SrcMMO, CurrOffset, CopyTy.getSizeInBytes());

    // Create the load.
    Register LoadPtr = Src;
    if (CurrOffset != 0) {
      auto Offset =
          MIB.buildConstant(LLT::scalar(PtrTy.getSizeInBits()), CurrOffset);
      LoadPtr = MIB.buildPtrAdd(PtrTy, Src, Offset).getReg(0);
    }
    LoadVals.push_back(MIB.buildLoad(CopyTy, LoadPtr, *LoadMMO).getReg(0));
    CurrOffset += CopyTy.getSizeInBytes();
  }

  CurrOffset = 0;
  for (unsigned I = 0; I < MemOps.size(); ++I) {
    LLT CopyTy = MemOps[I];
    // Now store the values loaded.
    auto *StoreMMO =
        MF.getMachineMemOperand(&DstMMO, CurrOffset, CopyTy.getSizeInBytes());

    Register StorePtr = Dst;
    if (CurrOffset != 0) {
      auto Offset =
          MIB.buildConstant(LLT::scalar(PtrTy.getSizeInBits()), CurrOffset);
      StorePtr = MIB.buildPtrAdd(PtrTy, Dst, Offset).getReg(0);
    }
    MIB.buildStore(LoadVals[I], StorePtr, *StoreMMO);
    CurrOffset += CopyTy.getSizeInBytes();
  }
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineMemCpyFamily(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned MaxLen) {
  // This combine is fairly complex so it's not written with a separate
  // matcher function.
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_INTRINSIC_W_SIDE_EFFECTS);
  Intrinsic::ID ID = (Intrinsic::ID)MI.getIntrinsicID();
  assert((ID == Intrinsic::memcpy || ID == Intrinsic::memmove ||
          ID == Intrinsic::memset) &&
         "Expected a memcpy like intrinsic");

  auto MMOIt = MI.memoperands_begin();
  const MachineMemOperand *MemOp = *MMOIt;
  bool IsVolatile = MemOp->isVolatile();
  // Don't try to optimize volatile.
  if (IsVolatile)
    return false;

  Align DstAlign = MemOp->getBaseAlign();
  Align SrcAlign;
  Register Dst = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register Src = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
  Register Len = MI.getOperand(3).getReg();

  if (ID != Intrinsic::memset) {
    assert(MMOIt != MI.memoperands_end() && "Expected a second MMO on MI");
    MemOp = *(++MMOIt);
    SrcAlign = MemOp->getBaseAlign();
  }

  // See if this is a constant length copy
  auto LenVRegAndVal = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(Len, MRI);
  if (!LenVRegAndVal)
    return false; // Leave it to the legalizer to lower it to a libcall.
  unsigned KnownLen = LenVRegAndVal->Value;

  if (KnownLen == 0) {
    MI.eraseFromParent();
    return true;
  }

  if (MaxLen && KnownLen > MaxLen)
    return false;

  if (ID == Intrinsic::memcpy)
    return optimizeMemcpy(MI, Dst, Src, KnownLen, DstAlign, SrcAlign, IsVolatile);
  if (ID == Intrinsic::memmove)
    return optimizeMemmove(MI, Dst, Src, KnownLen, DstAlign, SrcAlign, IsVolatile);
  if (ID == Intrinsic::memset)
    return optimizeMemset(MI, Dst, Src, KnownLen, DstAlign, IsVolatile);
  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchPtrAddImmedChain(MachineInstr &MI,
                                           PtrAddChain &MatchInfo) {
  // We're trying to match the following pattern:
  //   %t1 = G_PTR_ADD %base, G_CONSTANT imm1
  //   %root = G_PTR_ADD %t1, G_CONSTANT imm2
  // -->
  //   %root = G_PTR_ADD %base, G_CONSTANT (imm1 + imm2)

  if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD)
    return false;

  Register Add2 = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register Imm1 = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
  auto MaybeImmVal = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(Imm1, MRI);
  if (!MaybeImmVal)
    return false;

  MachineInstr *Add2Def = MRI.getUniqueVRegDef(Add2);
  if (!Add2Def || Add2Def->getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD)
    return false;

  Register Base = Add2Def->getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register Imm2 = Add2Def->getOperand(2).getReg();
  auto MaybeImm2Val = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(Imm2, MRI);
  if (!MaybeImm2Val)
    return false;

  // Pass the combined immediate to the apply function.
  MatchInfo.Imm = MaybeImmVal->Value + MaybeImm2Val->Value;
  MatchInfo.Base = Base;
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyPtrAddImmedChain(MachineInstr &MI,
                                           PtrAddChain &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_PTR_ADD && "Expected G_PTR_ADD");
  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  LLT OffsetTy = MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(2).getReg());
  auto NewOffset = MIB.buildConstant(OffsetTy, MatchInfo.Imm);
  Observer.changingInstr(MI);
  MI.getOperand(1).setReg(MatchInfo.Base);
  MI.getOperand(2).setReg(NewOffset.getReg(0));
  Observer.changedInstr(MI);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineMulToShl(MachineInstr &MI,
                                          unsigned &ShiftVal) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_MUL && "Expected a G_MUL");
  auto MaybeImmVal =
      getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI);
  if (!MaybeImmVal || !isPowerOf2_64(MaybeImmVal->Value))
    return false;
  ShiftVal = Log2_64(MaybeImmVal->Value);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyCombineMulToShl(MachineInstr &MI,
                                          unsigned &ShiftVal) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_MUL && "Expected a G_MUL");
  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  LLT ShiftTy = MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
  auto ShiftCst = MIB.buildConstant(ShiftTy, ShiftVal);
  Observer.changingInstr(MI);
  MI.setDesc(MIB.getTII().get(TargetOpcode::G_SHL));
  MI.getOperand(2).setReg(ShiftCst.getReg(0));
  Observer.changedInstr(MI);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineShiftToUnmerge(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                unsigned TargetShiftSize,
                                                unsigned &ShiftVal) {
  assert((MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SHL ||
          MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_LSHR ||
          MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ASHR) && "Expected a shift");

  LLT Ty = MRI.getType(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
  if (Ty.isVector()) // TODO:
    return false;

  // Don't narrow further than the requested size.
  unsigned Size = Ty.getSizeInBits();
  if (Size <= TargetShiftSize)
    return false;

  auto MaybeImmVal =
    getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI);
  if (!MaybeImmVal)
    return false;

  ShiftVal = MaybeImmVal->Value;
  return ShiftVal >= Size / 2 && ShiftVal < Size;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyCombineShiftToUnmerge(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                const unsigned &ShiftVal) {
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  LLT Ty = MRI.getType(SrcReg);
  unsigned Size = Ty.getSizeInBits();
  unsigned HalfSize = Size / 2;
  assert(ShiftVal >= HalfSize);

  LLT HalfTy = LLT::scalar(HalfSize);

  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  auto Unmerge = Builder.buildUnmerge(HalfTy, SrcReg);
  unsigned NarrowShiftAmt = ShiftVal - HalfSize;

  if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_LSHR) {
    Register Narrowed = Unmerge.getReg(1);

    //  dst = G_LSHR s64:x, C for C >= 32
    // =>
    //   lo, hi = G_UNMERGE_VALUES x
    //   dst = G_MERGE_VALUES (G_LSHR hi, C - 32), 0

    if (NarrowShiftAmt != 0) {
      Narrowed = Builder.buildLShr(HalfTy, Narrowed,
        Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, NarrowShiftAmt)).getReg(0);
    }

    auto Zero = Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, 0);
    Builder.buildMerge(DstReg, { Narrowed, Zero });
  } else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SHL) {
    Register Narrowed = Unmerge.getReg(0);
    //  dst = G_SHL s64:x, C for C >= 32
    // =>
    //   lo, hi = G_UNMERGE_VALUES x
    //   dst = G_MERGE_VALUES 0, (G_SHL hi, C - 32)
    if (NarrowShiftAmt != 0) {
      Narrowed = Builder.buildShl(HalfTy, Narrowed,
        Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, NarrowShiftAmt)).getReg(0);
    }

    auto Zero = Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, 0);
    Builder.buildMerge(DstReg, { Zero, Narrowed });
  } else {
    assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ASHR);
    auto Hi = Builder.buildAShr(
      HalfTy, Unmerge.getReg(1),
      Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, HalfSize - 1));

    if (ShiftVal == HalfSize) {
      // (G_ASHR i64:x, 32) ->
      //   G_MERGE_VALUES hi_32(x), (G_ASHR hi_32(x), 31)
      Builder.buildMerge(DstReg, { Unmerge.getReg(1), Hi });
    } else if (ShiftVal == Size - 1) {
      // Don't need a second shift.
      // (G_ASHR i64:x, 63) ->
      //   %narrowed = (G_ASHR hi_32(x), 31)
      //   G_MERGE_VALUES %narrowed, %narrowed
      Builder.buildMerge(DstReg, { Hi, Hi });
    } else {
      auto Lo = Builder.buildAShr(
        HalfTy, Unmerge.getReg(1),
        Builder.buildConstant(HalfTy, ShiftVal - HalfSize));

      // (G_ASHR i64:x, C) ->, for C >= 32
      //   G_MERGE_VALUES (G_ASHR hi_32(x), C - 32), (G_ASHR hi_32(x), 31)
      Builder.buildMerge(DstReg, { Lo, Hi });
    }
  }

  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombineShiftToUnmerge(MachineInstr &MI,
                                              unsigned TargetShiftAmount) {
  unsigned ShiftAmt;
  if (matchCombineShiftToUnmerge(MI, TargetShiftAmount, ShiftAmt)) {
    applyCombineShiftToUnmerge(MI, ShiftAmt);
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineI2PToP2I(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Reg) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_INTTOPTR && "Expected a G_INTTOPTR");
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  LLT DstTy = MRI.getType(DstReg);
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  return mi_match(SrcReg, MRI,
                  m_GPtrToInt(m_all_of(m_SpecificType(DstTy), m_Reg(Reg))));
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyCombineI2PToP2I(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Reg) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_INTTOPTR && "Expected a G_INTTOPTR");
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Builder.buildCopy(DstReg, Reg);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchCombineP2IToI2P(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Reg) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_PTRTOINT && "Expected a G_PTRTOINT");
  Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  return mi_match(SrcReg, MRI, m_GIntToPtr(m_Reg(Reg)));
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyCombineP2IToI2P(MachineInstr &MI, Register &Reg) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_PTRTOINT && "Expected a G_PTRTOINT");
  Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Builder.buildZExtOrTrunc(DstReg, Reg);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchAnyExplicitUseIsUndef(MachineInstr &MI) {
  return any_of(MI.explicit_uses(), [this](const MachineOperand &MO) {
    return MO.isReg() &&
           getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF, MO.getReg(), MRI);
  });
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchAllExplicitUsesAreUndef(MachineInstr &MI) {
  return all_of(MI.explicit_uses(), [this](const MachineOperand &MO) {
    return !MO.isReg() ||
           getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF, MO.getReg(), MRI);
  });
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchUndefShuffleVectorMask(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR);
  ArrayRef<int> Mask = MI.getOperand(3).getShuffleMask();
  return all_of(Mask, [](int Elt) { return Elt < 0; });
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchUndefStore(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_STORE);
  return getOpcodeDef(TargetOpcode::G_IMPLICIT_DEF, MI.getOperand(0).getReg(),
                      MRI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::eraseInst(MachineInstr &MI) {
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchEqualDefs(const MachineOperand &MOP1,
                                    const MachineOperand &MOP2) {
  if (!MOP1.isReg() || !MOP2.isReg())
    return false;
  MachineInstr *I1 = getDefIgnoringCopies(MOP1.getReg(), MRI);
  if (!I1)
    return false;
  MachineInstr *I2 = getDefIgnoringCopies(MOP2.getReg(), MRI);
  if (!I2)
    return false;

  // Handle a case like this:
  //
  // %0:_(s64), %1:_(s64) = G_UNMERGE_VALUES %2:_(<2 x s64>)
  //
  // Even though %0 and %1 are produced by the same instruction they are not
  // the same values.
  if (I1 == I2)
    return MOP1.getReg() == MOP2.getReg();

  // If we have an instruction which loads or stores, we can't guarantee that
  // it is identical.
  //
  // For example, we may have
  //
  // %x1 = G_LOAD %addr (load N from @somewhere)
  // ...
  // call @foo
  // ...
  // %x2 = G_LOAD %addr (load N from @somewhere)
  // ...
  // %or = G_OR %x1, %x2
  //
  // It's possible that @foo will modify whatever lives at the address we're
  // loading from. To be safe, let's just assume that all loads and stores
  // are different (unless we have something which is guaranteed to not
  // change.)
  if (I1->mayLoadOrStore() && !I1->isDereferenceableInvariantLoad(nullptr))
    return false;

  // Check for physical registers on the instructions first to avoid cases
  // like this:
  //
  // %a = COPY $physreg
  // ...
  // SOMETHING implicit-def $physreg
  // ...
  // %b = COPY $physreg
  //
  // These copies are not equivalent.
  if (any_of(I1->uses(), [](const MachineOperand &MO) {
        return MO.isReg() && MO.getReg().isPhysical();
      })) {
    // Check if we have a case like this:
    //
    // %a = COPY $physreg
    // %b = COPY %a
    //
    // In this case, I1 and I2 will both be equal to %a = COPY $physreg.
    // From that, we know that they must have the same value, since they must
    // have come from the same COPY.
    return I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2);
  }

  // We don't have any physical registers, so we don't necessarily need the
  // same vreg defs.
  //
  // On the off-chance that there's some target instruction feeding into the
  // instruction, let's use produceSameValue instead of isIdenticalTo.
  return Builder.getTII().produceSameValue(*I1, *I2, &MRI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchConstantOp(const MachineOperand &MOP, int64_t C) {
  if (!MOP.isReg())
    return false;
  // MIPatternMatch doesn't let us look through G_ZEXT etc.
  auto ValAndVReg = getConstantVRegValWithLookThrough(MOP.getReg(), MRI);
  return ValAndVReg && ValAndVReg->Value == C;
}

bool CombinerHelper::replaceSingleDefInstWithOperand(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                     unsigned OpIdx) {
  assert(MI.getNumExplicitDefs() == 1 && "Expected one explicit def?");
  Register OldReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register Replacement = MI.getOperand(OpIdx).getReg();
  assert(canReplaceReg(OldReg, Replacement, MRI) && "Cannot replace register?");
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  replaceRegWith(MRI, OldReg, Replacement);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::replaceSingleDefInstWithReg(MachineInstr &MI,
                                                 Register Replacement) {
  assert(MI.getNumExplicitDefs() == 1 && "Expected one explicit def?");
  Register OldReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  assert(canReplaceReg(OldReg, Replacement, MRI) && "Cannot replace register?");
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  replaceRegWith(MRI, OldReg, Replacement);
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchSelectSameVal(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_SELECT);
  // Match (cond ? x : x)
  return matchEqualDefs(MI.getOperand(2), MI.getOperand(3)) &&
         canReplaceReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MI.getOperand(2).getReg(),
                       MRI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchBinOpSameVal(MachineInstr &MI) {
  return matchEqualDefs(MI.getOperand(1), MI.getOperand(2)) &&
         canReplaceReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MI.getOperand(1).getReg(),
                       MRI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchOperandIsZero(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpIdx) {
  return matchConstantOp(MI.getOperand(OpIdx), 0) &&
         canReplaceReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MI.getOperand(OpIdx).getReg(),
                       MRI);
}

bool CombinerHelper::replaceInstWithFConstant(MachineInstr &MI, double C) {
  assert(MI.getNumDefs() == 1 && "Expected only one def?");
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Builder.buildFConstant(MI.getOperand(0), C);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::replaceInstWithConstant(MachineInstr &MI, int64_t C) {
  assert(MI.getNumDefs() == 1 && "Expected only one def?");
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Builder.buildConstant(MI.getOperand(0), C);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::replaceInstWithUndef(MachineInstr &MI) {
  assert(MI.getNumDefs() == 1 && "Expected only one def?");
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Builder.buildUndef(MI.getOperand(0));
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchSimplifyAddToSub(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, Register> &MatchInfo) {
  Register LHS = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register RHS = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
  Register &NewLHS = std::get<0>(MatchInfo);
  Register &NewRHS = std::get<1>(MatchInfo);

  // Helper lambda to check for opportunities for
  // ((0-A) + B) -> B - A
  // (A + (0-B)) -> A - B
  auto CheckFold = [&](Register &MaybeSub, Register &MaybeNewLHS) {
    int64_t Cst;
    if (!mi_match(MaybeSub, MRI, m_GSub(m_ICst(Cst), m_Reg(NewRHS))) ||
        Cst != 0)
      return false;
    NewLHS = MaybeNewLHS;
    return true;
  };

  return CheckFold(LHS, RHS) || CheckFold(RHS, LHS);
}

bool CombinerHelper::applySimplifyAddToSub(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, Register> &MatchInfo) {
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  Register SubLHS, SubRHS;
  std::tie(SubLHS, SubRHS) = MatchInfo;
  Builder.buildSub(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), SubLHS, SubRHS);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchHoistLogicOpWithSameOpcodeHands(
    MachineInstr &MI, InstructionStepsMatchInfo &MatchInfo) {
  // Matches: logic (hand x, ...), (hand y, ...) -> hand (logic x, y), ...
  //
  // Creates the new hand + logic instruction (but does not insert them.)
  //
  // On success, MatchInfo is populated with the new instructions. These are
  // inserted in applyHoistLogicOpWithSameOpcodeHands.
  unsigned LogicOpcode = MI.getOpcode();
  assert(LogicOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_AND ||
         LogicOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_OR ||
         LogicOpcode == TargetOpcode::G_XOR);
  MachineIRBuilder MIB(MI);
  Register Dst = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  Register LHSReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register RHSReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();

  // Don't recompute anything.
  if (!MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(LHSReg) || !MRI.hasOneNonDBGUse(RHSReg))
    return false;

  // Make sure we have (hand x, ...), (hand y, ...)
  MachineInstr *LeftHandInst = getDefIgnoringCopies(LHSReg, MRI);
  MachineInstr *RightHandInst = getDefIgnoringCopies(RHSReg, MRI);
  if (!LeftHandInst || !RightHandInst)
    return false;
  unsigned HandOpcode = LeftHandInst->getOpcode();
  if (HandOpcode != RightHandInst->getOpcode())
    return false;
  if (!LeftHandInst->getOperand(1).isReg() ||
      !RightHandInst->getOperand(1).isReg())
    return false;

  // Make sure the types match up, and if we're doing this post-legalization,
  // we end up with legal types.
  Register X = LeftHandInst->getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register Y = RightHandInst->getOperand(1).getReg();
  LLT XTy = MRI.getType(X);
  LLT YTy = MRI.getType(Y);
  if (XTy != YTy)
    return false;
  if (!isLegalOrBeforeLegalizer({LogicOpcode, {XTy, YTy}}))
    return false;

  // Optional extra source register.
  Register ExtraHandOpSrcReg;
  switch (HandOpcode) {
  default:
    return false;
  case TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_SEXT:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT: {
    // Match: logic (ext X), (ext Y) --> ext (logic X, Y)
    break;
  }
  case TargetOpcode::G_AND:
  case TargetOpcode::G_ASHR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_LSHR:
  case TargetOpcode::G_SHL: {
    // Match: logic (binop x, z), (binop y, z) -> binop (logic x, y), z
    MachineOperand &ZOp = LeftHandInst->getOperand(2);
    if (!matchEqualDefs(ZOp, RightHandInst->getOperand(2)))
      return false;
    ExtraHandOpSrcReg = ZOp.getReg();
    break;
  }
  }

  // Record the steps to build the new instructions.
  //
  // Steps to build (logic x, y)
  auto NewLogicDst = MRI.createGenericVirtualRegister(XTy);
  OperandBuildSteps LogicBuildSteps = {
      [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addDef(NewLogicDst); },
      [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(X); },
      [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(Y); }};
  InstructionBuildSteps LogicSteps(LogicOpcode, LogicBuildSteps);

  // Steps to build hand (logic x, y), ...z
  OperandBuildSteps HandBuildSteps = {
      [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addDef(Dst); },
      [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(NewLogicDst); }};
  if (ExtraHandOpSrcReg.isValid())
    HandBuildSteps.push_back(
        [=](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) { MIB.addReg(ExtraHandOpSrcReg); });
  InstructionBuildSteps HandSteps(HandOpcode, HandBuildSteps);

  MatchInfo = InstructionStepsMatchInfo({LogicSteps, HandSteps});
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::applyBuildInstructionSteps(
    MachineInstr &MI, InstructionStepsMatchInfo &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MatchInfo.InstrsToBuild.size() &&
         "Expected at least one instr to build?");
  Builder.setInstr(MI);
  for (auto &InstrToBuild : MatchInfo.InstrsToBuild) {
    assert(InstrToBuild.Opcode && "Expected a valid opcode?");
    assert(InstrToBuild.OperandFns.size() && "Expected at least one operand?");
    MachineInstrBuilder Instr = Builder.buildInstr(InstrToBuild.Opcode);
    for (auto &OperandFn : InstrToBuild.OperandFns)
      OperandFn(Instr);
  }
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchAshrShlToSextInreg(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, int64_t> &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ASHR);
  int64_t ShlCst, AshrCst;
  Register Src;
  // FIXME: detect splat constant vectors.
  if (!mi_match(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), MRI,
                m_GAShr(m_GShl(m_Reg(Src), m_ICst(ShlCst)), m_ICst(AshrCst))))
    return false;
  if (ShlCst != AshrCst)
    return false;
  if (!isLegalOrBeforeLegalizer(
          {TargetOpcode::G_SEXT_INREG, {MRI.getType(Src)}}))
    return false;
  MatchInfo = std::make_tuple(Src, ShlCst);
  return true;
}
bool CombinerHelper::applyAshShlToSextInreg(
    MachineInstr &MI, std::tuple<Register, int64_t> &MatchInfo) {
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_ASHR);
  Register Src;
  int64_t ShiftAmt;
  std::tie(Src, ShiftAmt) = MatchInfo;
  unsigned Size = MRI.getType(Src).getScalarSizeInBits();
  Builder.setInstrAndDebugLoc(MI);
  Builder.buildSExtInReg(MI.getOperand(0).getReg(), Src, Size - ShiftAmt);
  MI.eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}

bool CombinerHelper::matchAndWithTrivialMask(MachineInstr &MI,
                                             Register &Replacement) {
  // Given
  //
  // %mask:_(sN) = G_CONSTANT iN 000...0111...1
  // %x:_(sN) = G_SOMETHING
  // %y:_(sN) = G_AND %x, %mask
  //
  // Eliminate the G_AND when it is known that x & mask == x.
  //
  // Patterns like this can appear as a result of legalization. E.g.
  //
  // %cmp:_(s32) = G_ICMP intpred(pred), %x(s32), %y
  // %one:_(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 1
  // %and:_(s32) = G_AND %cmp, %one
  //
  // In this case, G_ICMP only produces a single bit, so x & 1 == x.
  assert(MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_AND);
  if (!KB)
    return false;

  // Replacement = %x, AndDst = %y. Check that we can replace AndDst with the
  // LHS of the G_AND.
  Replacement = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
  Register AndDst = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
  LLT DstTy = MRI.getType(AndDst);

  // FIXME: This should be removed once GISelKnownBits supports vectors.
  if (DstTy.isVector())
    return false;
  if (!canReplaceReg(AndDst, Replacement, MRI))
    return false;

  // Check that we have a constant on the RHS of the G_AND, which is of the form
  // 000...0111...1.
  int64_t Cst;
  if (!mi_match(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), MRI, m_ICst(Cst)))
    return false;
  APInt Mask(DstTy.getSizeInBits(), Cst);
  if (!Mask.isMask())
    return false;

  // Now, let's check that x & Mask == x. If this is true, then x & ~Mask == 0.
  return KB->maskedValueIsZero(Replacement, ~Mask);
}

bool CombinerHelper::tryCombine(MachineInstr &MI) {
  if (tryCombineCopy(MI))
    return true;
  if (tryCombineExtendingLoads(MI))
    return true;
  if (tryCombineIndexedLoadStore(MI))
    return true;
  return false;
}