1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12 // it then removes.
13 //
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
43 #include <algorithm>
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
47 
48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
51 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
52 STATISTIC(NumTailCalls,  "Number of tail calls optimized");
53 
54 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
55                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
56 
57 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
58 static cl::opt<unsigned>
59 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
60           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
61           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
62 
63 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
64 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
65 static cl::opt<unsigned>
66 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
67           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
68                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
69 
70 namespace {
71   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
72   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
73   public:
74     static char ID;
75     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
76 
77     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
78 
79     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
80       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
81       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
82       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
83       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
84     }
85   };
86 }
87 
88 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
89 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
90 
91 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
92                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
93 
94 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
95   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
96     return false;
97 
98   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
99   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
100   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
101   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
102                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
103   BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo(
104       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
105   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo,
106                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
107   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
108                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
109                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
110 }
111 
112 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
113                            MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo,
114                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo,
115                            unsigned MinTailLength)
116     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MinCommonTailLength(MinTailLength),
117       MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), MBPI(ProbInfo) {
118   if (MinCommonTailLength == 0)
119     MinCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
120   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
121   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
122   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
123   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
124   }
125 }
126 
127 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
128 /// function, updating the CFG.
129 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
130   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
131   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
132 
133   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
134   // drop all successors.
135   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
136     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
137 
138   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
139   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
140 
141   // Remove the block.
142   MF->erase(MBB);
143   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
144   if (MLI)
145     MLI->removeBlock(MBB);
146 }
147 
148 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
149 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
150 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
151 /// BB1:
152 ///   r0 = implicit_def
153 ///   r1 = implicit_def
154 ///   br
155 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
156 /// removed.
157 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
158   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
159   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
160   while (I != MBB->end()) {
161     if (!I->isImplicitDef())
162       break;
163     unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
164     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
165       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
166            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
167         ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
168     } else {
169       ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
170     }
171     ++I;
172   }
173   if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
174     return false;
175 
176   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
177   while (I != MBB->end()) {
178     if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*I))
179       return false;
180     // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
181     for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
182       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
183         continue;
184       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
185       if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
186         return false;
187     }
188     ++I;
189   }
190 
191   I = MBB->begin();
192   while (I != FirstTerm) {
193     MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
194     ++I;
195     MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
196   }
197 
198   return true;
199 }
200 
201 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
202 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.  Block placement changes the layout
203 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities.
204 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
205                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
206                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
207                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi,
208                                     MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) {
209   if (!tii) return false;
210 
211   TriedMerging.clear();
212 
213   AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement;
214   TII = tii;
215   TRI = tri;
216   MMI = mmi;
217   MLI = mli;
218 
219   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
220   UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF);
221   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
222     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
223 
224   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
225   bool MadeChange = false;
226   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
227     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
228     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
229     if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
230       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
231     MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB);
232   }
233 
234   // Recalculate funclet membership.
235   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
236 
237   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
238   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
239     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
240     // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the
241     // block placement.
242     if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration)
243       MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
244     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
245       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
246     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
247   }
248 
249   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
250   // did its thing.
251   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
252   if (!JTI)
253     return MadeChange;
254 
255   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
256   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
257   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
258     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
259       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
260         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
261 
262         // Remember that this JT is live.
263         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
264       }
265   }
266 
267   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
268   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
269   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
270     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
271       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
272       MadeChange = true;
273     }
274 
275   return MadeChange;
276 }
277 
278 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
279 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
280 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
281 
282 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
283 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) {
284   unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode();
285   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
286     const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
287 
288     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
289     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
290     // later.
291     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
292     switch (Op.getType()) {
293     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
294       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
295       break;
296     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
297       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
298       break;
299     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
300       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
301       break;
302     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
303     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
304     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
305       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
306       break;
307     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
308     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
309       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
310       // pull in the offset.
311       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
312       break;
313     default:
314       break;
315     }
316 
317     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
318   }
319   return Hash;
320 }
321 
322 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
323 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
324   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
325   if (I == MBB.end())
326     return 0;
327 
328   return HashMachineInstr(*I);
329 }
330 
331 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
332 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
333 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
334 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
335                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
336                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
337                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
338   I1 = MBB1->end();
339   I2 = MBB2->end();
340 
341   unsigned TailLen = 0;
342   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
343     --I1; --I2;
344     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
345     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
346       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
347         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
348           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
349             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
350             return TailLen;
351           --I2;
352         }
353         ++I2;
354         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
355         return TailLen;
356       }
357       --I1;
358     }
359     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
360     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
361       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
362         ++I1;
363         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
364         return TailLen;
365       }
366       --I2;
367     }
368     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
369     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) ||
370         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
371         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
372         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
373         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
374         // directives.
375         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
376       ++I1; ++I2;
377       break;
378     }
379     ++TailLen;
380   }
381   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
382   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
383   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
384   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
385   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
386     --I2;
387     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
388       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
389         return TailLen;
390       --I2;
391     }
392     ++I2;
393   }
394   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
395     --I1;
396     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
397       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
398         return TailLen;
399       --I1;
400     }
401     ++I1;
402   }
403   return TailLen;
404 }
405 
406 void BranchFolder::computeLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
407   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
408     return;
409 
410   LiveRegs.init(TRI);
411   LiveRegs.addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
412   for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB.rbegin(), MBB.rend()))
413     LiveRegs.stepBackward(MI);
414 
415   for (unsigned Reg : LiveRegs) {
416     // Skip the register if we are about to add one of its super registers.
417     bool ContainsSuperReg = false;
418     for (MCSuperRegIterator SReg(Reg, TRI); SReg.isValid(); ++SReg) {
419       if (LiveRegs.contains(*SReg)) {
420         ContainsSuperReg = true;
421         break;
422       }
423     }
424     if (ContainsSuperReg)
425       continue;
426     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
427   }
428 }
429 
430 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
431 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
432 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
433                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
434   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
435 
436   computeLiveIns(*NewDest);
437 
438   ++NumTailMerge;
439 }
440 
441 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
442 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
443 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
444 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
445                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
446                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
447   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
448     return nullptr;
449 
450   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
451 
452   // Create the fall-through block.
453   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
454   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
455   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
456 
457   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
458   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
459 
460   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
461   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
462 
463   // Splice the code over.
464   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
465 
466   // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB.
467   if (MLI)
468     if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB))
469       ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase());
470 
471   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
472   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
473 
474   computeLiveIns(*NewMBB);
475 
476   // Add the new block to the funclet.
477   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
478   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) {
479     auto n = FuncletI->second;
480     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n;
481   }
482 
483   return NewMBB;
484 }
485 
486 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
487 /// the specified code.
488 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
489                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
490   unsigned Time = 0;
491   for (; I != E; ++I) {
492     if (I->isDebugValue())
493       continue;
494     if (I->isCall())
495       Time += 10;
496     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
497       Time += 2;
498     else
499       ++Time;
500   }
501   return Time;
502 }
503 
504 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
505 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
506 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
507 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
508 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
509                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
510   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
511   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
512   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
513   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
514   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
515   if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
516     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
517     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
518       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
519         TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
520         TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
521         return;
522       }
523     }
524   }
525   TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
526                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
527 }
528 
529 bool
530 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
531   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
532     return true;
533   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
534     return false;
535   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
536     return true;
537   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
538     return false;
539   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
540   // an object with itself.
541 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
542   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
543 #else
544   return false;
545 #endif
546 }
547 
548 BlockFrequency
549 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
550   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
551 
552   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
553     return I->second;
554 
555   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
556 }
557 
558 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
559                                              BlockFrequency F) {
560   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
561 }
562 
563 raw_ostream &
564 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
565                                           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
566   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB));
567 }
568 
569 raw_ostream &
570 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
571                                           const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
572   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq);
573 }
574 
575 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
576 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
577 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
578 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
579                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
580   I = MBB->end();
581   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
582   for (;;) {
583     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
584       I = MBB->end();
585       break;
586     }
587     --I;
588     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
589     ++NumTerms;
590   }
591   return NumTerms;
592 }
593 
594 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
595 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
596 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
597 /// in each block.
598 /// MBB1, MBB2      The blocks to check
599 /// MinCommonTailLength  Minimum size of tail block to be merged.
600 /// CommonTailLen   Out parameter to record the size of the shared tail between
601 ///                 MBB1 and MBB2
602 /// I1, I2          Iterator references that will be changed to point to the first
603 ///                 instruction in the common tail shared by MBB1,MBB2
604 /// SuccBB          A common successor of MBB1, MBB2 which are in a canonical form
605 ///                 relative to SuccBB
606 /// PredBB          The layout predecessor of SuccBB, if any.
607 /// FuncletMembership  map from block to funclet #.
608 /// AfterPlacement  True if we are merging blocks after layout. Stricter
609 ///                 thresholds apply to prevent undoing tail-duplication.
610 static bool
611 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
612                   unsigned MinCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
613                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
614                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
615                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
616                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership,
617                   bool AfterPlacement) {
618   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
619   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
620     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
621     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
622     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
623     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
624     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
625       return false;
626   }
627 
628   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
629   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
630     return false;
631   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
632                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
633                << '\n');
634 
635   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
636   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
637   // This is true only for a single successor. For multiple successors, we are
638   // trading a conditional branch for an unconditional one.
639   // TODO: Re-visit successor size for non-layout tail merging.
640   if ((MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) &&
641       (!AfterPlacement || MBB1->succ_size() == 1)) {
642     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
643     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
644     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
645       return true;
646   }
647 
648   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
649   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
650   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
651   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
652   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
653     return true;
654   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
655     return true;
656 
657   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
658   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
659   // heuristics. This heuristic is only accurate for single-succ blocks, so to
660   // make sure that during layout merging and duplicating don't crash, we check
661   // for that when merging during layout.
662   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
663   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
664       (MBB1->succ_size() == 1 || !AfterPlacement) &&
665       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
666       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
667     ++EffectiveTailLen;
668 
669   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
670   if (EffectiveTailLen >= MinCommonTailLength)
671     return true;
672 
673   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
674   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
675   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
676   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
677   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
678   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
679          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
680 }
681 
682 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
683 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
684 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
685 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
686 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
687 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
688 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
689 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
690 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
691 /// consecutive).
692 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
693                                         unsigned MinCommonTailLength,
694                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
695                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
696   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
697   SameTails.clear();
698   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
699   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
700   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
701                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
702        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
703     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
704       unsigned CommonTailLen;
705       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
706                             MinCommonTailLength,
707                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
708                             SuccBB, PredBB,
709                             FuncletMembership,
710                             AfterBlockPlacement)) {
711         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
712           SameTails.clear();
713           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
714           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
715           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
716         }
717         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
718             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
719           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
720       }
721       if (I == B)
722         break;
723     }
724   }
725   return maxCommonTailLength;
726 }
727 
728 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
729 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
730 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
731                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
732                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
733   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
734   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
735       B = MergePotentials.begin();
736        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
737     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
738     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
739     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
740       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
741     if (CurMPIter == B)
742       break;
743   }
744   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
745     CurMPIter++;
746   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
747 }
748 
749 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
750 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
751 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
752                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
753                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
754                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
755   commonTailIndex = 0;
756   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
757   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
758     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
759     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
760       commonTailIndex = i;
761       break;
762     }
763     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
764     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
765     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
766                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
767     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
768       TimeEstimate = t;
769       commonTailIndex = i;
770     }
771   }
772 
773   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
774     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
775   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
776 
777   // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
778   // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
779   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
780                << maxCommonTailLength);
781 
782   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
783   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
784   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
785   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
786     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
787   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
788   if (!newMBB) {
789     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
790     return false;
791   }
792 
793   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
794   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
795 
796   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
797   if (PredBB == MBB)
798     PredBB = newMBB;
799 
800   return true;
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
805                               MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
806   // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block.
807   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
808   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
809   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
810   // instructions differences.
811   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
812   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
813     ++CommonTailLen;
814 
815   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
816   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
817   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
818   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
819 
820   while (CommonTailLen--) {
821     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
822     (void)MBBIE;
823 
824     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
825       ++MBBI;
826       continue;
827     }
828 
829     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
830       ++MBBICommon;
831 
832     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
833            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
834     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
835 
836     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
837       MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI));
838 
839     ++MBBI;
840     ++MBBICommon;
841   }
842 }
843 
844 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a
845 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged.
846 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not
847 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional
848 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no
849 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
850 // if any, is given in PredBB.
851 // MinCommonTailLength - Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if
852 // there are at least this many instructions in common.
853 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
854                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
855                                       unsigned MinCommonTailLength) {
856   bool MadeChange = false;
857 
858   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
859         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
860           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
861                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
862         dbgs() << "\n";
863         if (SuccBB) {
864           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
865           if (PredBB)
866             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
867                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
868         }
869         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
870                << MinCommonTailLength << " instruction"
871                << (MinCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
872        );
873 
874   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
875   // together.
876   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
877 
878   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
879   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
880     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
881 
882     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
883     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
884     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
885                                                     MinCommonTailLength,
886                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
887 
888     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least MinCommonTailLength
889     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
890     if (SameTails.empty()) {
891       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
892       continue;
893     }
894 
895     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
896     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
897     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
898     // will not introduce any extra branches.
899     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
900         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
901     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
902     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
903     // into the other.
904     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
905         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
906         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
907       commonTailIndex = 1;
908     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
909              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
910                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
911              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
912       commonTailIndex = 0;
913     else {
914       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
915       // there is one.
916       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
917         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
918         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
919           continue;
920         if (MBB == PredBB) {
921           commonTailIndex = i;
922           break;
923         }
924         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
925           commonTailIndex = i;
926       }
927     }
928 
929     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
930         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
931          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
932       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
933       // Split a block so that one does.
934       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
935                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
936         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
937         continue;
938       }
939     }
940 
941     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
942 
943     // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
944     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
945 
946     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
947     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
948     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
949                  << " for ");
950     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
951       if (commonTailIndex == i)
952         continue;
953       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
954                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
955       // Merge MMOs from memory operations as needed.
956       mergeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
957       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
958       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
959       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
960       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
961     }
962     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
963     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
964     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
965     MadeChange = true;
966   }
967   return MadeChange;
968 }
969 
970 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
971   bool MadeChange = false;
972   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
973 
974   // First find blocks with no successors.
975   // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these
976   // blocks.
977   if (!AfterBlockPlacement) {
978     MergePotentials.clear();
979     for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
980       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
981         break;
982       if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
983         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB));
984     }
985 
986     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
987     // multiple times.
988     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
989       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
990         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
991 
992     // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
993     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
994       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr, MinCommonTailLength);
995   }
996 
997   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
998   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
999   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
1000   // to IBB, and
1001   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
1002   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
1003   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
1004   //   Bcc IBB
1005   //   fallthrough to QBB
1006   // here becomes
1007   //   Bncc QBB
1008   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
1009   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
1010   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
1011   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
1012   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
1013   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
1014   // transformations.)
1015 
1016   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
1017        I != E; ++I) {
1018     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
1019     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
1020     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
1021     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
1022     MergePotentials.clear();
1023     MachineLoop *ML;
1024 
1025     // Bail if merging after placement and IBB is the loop header because
1026     // -- If merging predecessors that belong to the same loop as IBB, the
1027     // common tail of merged predecessors may become the loop top if block
1028     // placement is called again and the predecessors may branch to this common
1029     // tail and require more branches. This can be relaxed if
1030     // MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop is more flexible.
1031     // --If merging predecessors that do not belong to the same loop as IBB, the
1032     // loop info of IBB's loop and the other loops may be affected. Calling the
1033     // block placement again may make big change to the layout and eliminate the
1034     // reason to do tail merging here.
1035     if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) {
1036       ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB);
1037       if (ML && IBB == ML->getHeader())
1038         continue;
1039     }
1040 
1041     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
1042       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1043         break;
1044 
1045       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
1046         continue;
1047 
1048       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
1049       if (PBB == IBB)
1050         continue;
1051 
1052       // Visit each predecessor only once.
1053       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
1054         continue;
1055 
1056       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
1057       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
1058         continue;
1059 
1060       // After block placement, only consider predecessors that belong to the
1061       // same loop as IBB.  The reason is the same as above when skipping loop
1062       // header.
1063       if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI)
1064         if (ML != MLI->getLoopFor(PBB))
1065           continue;
1066 
1067       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1068       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1069       if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
1070         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
1071         // branch.
1072         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
1073         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
1074           if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
1075             continue;
1076           // This is the QBB case described above
1077           if (!FBB) {
1078             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
1079             if (Next != MF.end())
1080               FBB = &*Next;
1081           }
1082         }
1083 
1084         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
1085         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
1086         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
1087         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
1088           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
1089           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
1090           if (IP != MF.end())
1091             PredNextBB = &*IP;
1092           if (!TBB) {
1093             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
1094               continue;
1095           } else if (FBB) {
1096             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
1097               continue;
1098           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
1099             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
1100               continue;
1101           } else {
1102             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
1103               continue;
1104           }
1105         }
1106 
1107         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
1108         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
1109           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1110           TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
1111           if (!Cond.empty())
1112             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
1113             TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
1114                               NewCond, dl);
1115         }
1116 
1117         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB));
1118       }
1119     }
1120 
1121     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
1122     // times.
1123     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1124       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
1125         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
1126 
1127     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
1128       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB, MinCommonTailLength);
1129 
1130     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
1131     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
1132     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
1133     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
1134         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
1135       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
1136   }
1137 
1138   return MadeChange;
1139 }
1140 
1141 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
1142   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
1143   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
1144 
1145   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
1146   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
1147   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
1148   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
1149     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
1150     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
1151     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
1152 
1153     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
1154     // successors.
1155     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1156       continue;
1157 
1158     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1159 
1160     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1161          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
1162       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
1163   }
1164 
1165   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
1166 
1167   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1168     return;
1169 
1170   auto SumEdgeFreq =
1171       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
1172           .getFrequency();
1173   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1174 
1175   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
1176     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1177          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
1178       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
1179           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
1180       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
1181     }
1182   }
1183 }
1184 
1185 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1186 //  Branch Optimization
1187 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1188 
1189 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
1190   bool MadeChange = false;
1191 
1192   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
1193   MF.RenumberBlocks();
1194   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
1195   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
1196 
1197   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
1198        I != E; ) {
1199     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1200     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
1201 
1202     // If it is dead, remove it.
1203     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
1204       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
1205       MadeChange = true;
1206       ++NumDeadBlocks;
1207     }
1208   }
1209 
1210   return MadeChange;
1211 }
1212 
1213 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
1214 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
1215 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1216   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
1217 }
1218 
1219 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
1220 // as blocks with only branches.
1221 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1222   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1223   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
1224   return I->isBranch();
1225 }
1226 
1227 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
1228 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
1229 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
1230 /// result in infinite loops.
1231 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
1232                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
1233   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
1234   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
1235   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
1236   // into a fallthrough to the return.
1237   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1238   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1239   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
1240     return false;
1241 
1242   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
1243   // will fall through to the next
1244   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
1245   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
1246 
1247   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
1248 }
1249 
1250 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
1251 /// instructions on the block.
1252 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1253   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1254   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
1255     return I->getDebugLoc();
1256   return DebugLoc();
1257 }
1258 
1259 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1260 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
1261 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1262   bool MadeChange = false;
1263   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1264 ReoptimizeBlock:
1265 
1266   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
1267   ++FallThrough;
1268 
1269   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
1270   bool SameFunclet = true;
1271   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
1272     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
1273     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1274     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
1275     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1276     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
1277   }
1278 
1279   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1280   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1281   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1282   // optimized away.
1283   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
1284       SameFunclet) {
1285     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1286     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1287 
1288     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1289       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1290     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
1291       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
1292       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
1293       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
1294       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
1295     } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1296       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1297       // instead.
1298       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1299         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1300         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1301       }
1302       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1303       // fallthrough instead.
1304       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1305         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1306       MadeChange = true;
1307     }
1308     return MadeChange;
1309   }
1310 
1311   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1312   // one.
1313   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1314 
1315   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
1316   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1317   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1318       TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1319   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1320     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1321     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1322                                               !PriorCond.empty());
1323 
1324     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1325     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1326     // a fall-through.
1327     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1328       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1329       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1330       PriorCond.clear();
1331       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1332         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1333       MadeChange = true;
1334       ++NumBranchOpts;
1335       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1336     }
1337 
1338     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1339     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1340     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1341     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1342     // predecessor of a block.
1343     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1344     // AnalyzeBranch.
1345     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1346         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1347         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1348       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1349                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1350       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
1351       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
1352         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
1353         --PrevBBIter;
1354         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
1355         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
1356         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
1357         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
1358                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
1359           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter))
1360             break;
1361           MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter;
1362           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
1363           DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent();
1364         }
1365       }
1366       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1367       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
1368       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1369       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1370       MadeChange = true;
1371       return MadeChange;
1372     }
1373 
1374     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1375     // not) remove the branch.
1376     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
1377       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1378       MadeChange = true;
1379       ++NumBranchOpts;
1380       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1381     }
1382 
1383     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1384     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1385     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1386       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1387       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1388       TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1389       MadeChange = true;
1390       ++NumBranchOpts;
1391       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1392     }
1393 
1394     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1395     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1396     // fall-through.
1397     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1398       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1399       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1400         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1401         TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1402         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1403         MadeChange = true;
1404         ++NumBranchOpts;
1405         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1406       }
1407     }
1408 
1409     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1410     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1411     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1412     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1413     //
1414     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1415     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1416     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1417     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1418         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1419         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1420       bool DoTransform = true;
1421 
1422       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1423       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1424       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1425       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1426       // the other.
1427       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1428           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1429         DoTransform = false;
1430 
1431       if (DoTransform) {
1432         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1433         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1434         if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1435           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1436                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1437 
1438           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1439           TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1440           TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1441 
1442           // Move this block to the end of the function.
1443           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1444           MadeChange = true;
1445           ++NumBranchOpts;
1446           return MadeChange;
1447         }
1448       }
1449     }
1450   }
1451 
1452   if (!IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1453       MF.getFunction()->optForSize()) {
1454     // Changing "Jcc foo; foo: jmp bar;" into "Jcc bar;" might change the branch
1455     // direction, thereby defeating careful block placement and regressing
1456     // performance. Therefore, only consider this for optsize functions.
1457     MachineInstr &TailCall = *MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1458     if (TII->isUnconditionalTailCall(TailCall)) {
1459       MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *MBB->pred_begin();
1460       MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1461       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1462       bool PredAnalyzable =
1463           !TII->analyzeBranch(*Pred, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true);
1464 
1465       if (PredAnalyzable && !PredCond.empty() && PredTBB == MBB) {
1466         // The predecessor has a conditional branch to this block which consists
1467         // of only a tail call. Try to fold the tail call into the conditional
1468         // branch.
1469         if (TII->canMakeTailCallConditional(PredCond, TailCall)) {
1470           // TODO: It would be nice if analyzeBranch() could provide a pointer
1471           // to the branch insturction so replaceBranchWithTailCall() doesn't
1472           // have to search for it.
1473           TII->replaceBranchWithTailCall(*Pred, PredCond, TailCall);
1474           ++NumTailCalls;
1475           Pred->removeSuccessor(MBB);
1476           MadeChange = true;
1477           return MadeChange;
1478         }
1479       }
1480       // If the predecessor is falling through to this block, we could reverse
1481       // the branch condition and fold the tail call into that. However, after
1482       // that we might have to re-arrange the CFG to fall through to the other
1483       // block and there is a high risk of regressing code size rather than
1484       // improving it.
1485     }
1486   }
1487 
1488   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1489   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
1490   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1491   bool CurUnAnalyzable =
1492       TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1493   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1494     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1495     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1496 
1497     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1498     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1499     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1500     // we want:
1501     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1502     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1503       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1504       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1505         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1506         TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1507         TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1508         MadeChange = true;
1509         ++NumBranchOpts;
1510         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1511       }
1512     }
1513 
1514     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1515     // other blocks across it.
1516     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
1517         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1518         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1519       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1520       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1521       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1522       // then seeing if the block is empty.
1523       TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1524       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1525       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1526       // mode.
1527       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
1528         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1529         // improve this in some cases.)
1530         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1531       }
1532       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1533       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1534       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1535       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1536       // condition.
1537       if (MBB->empty()) {
1538         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1539         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1540             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1541           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1542           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1543           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1544               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1545             if (!PriorTBB) {
1546               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1547                      "Bad branch analysis");
1548               PriorTBB = MBB;
1549             } else {
1550               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1551               PriorFBB = MBB;
1552             }
1553             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1554             TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1555             TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
1556           }
1557 
1558           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1559           size_t PI = 0;
1560           bool DidChange = false;
1561           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1562           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1563             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1564             if (PMBB == MBB) {
1565               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1566               ++PI;
1567               HasBranchToSelf = true;
1568             } else {
1569               DidChange = true;
1570               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1571               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1572               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1573               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1574               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
1575               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1576               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch(
1577                   *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1578               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1579                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
1580                 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1581                 NewCurCond.clear();
1582                 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
1583                 MadeChange = true;
1584                 ++NumBranchOpts;
1585                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
1586               }
1587             }
1588           }
1589 
1590           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1591           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1592             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1593           if (DidChange) {
1594             ++NumBranchOpts;
1595             MadeChange = true;
1596             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1597           }
1598         }
1599       }
1600 
1601       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1602       TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
1603     }
1604   }
1605 
1606   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1607   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1608   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1609   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1610 
1611     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1612     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1613     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1614 
1615     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
1616       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1617       // throughs, move this block right after it.
1618       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
1619         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1620         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1621         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1622         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1623             !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) &&
1624             (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) &&
1625             (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1626           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1627           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1628           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1629           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1630           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1631           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1632           // this means we have the case
1633           // Bcc next
1634           // B elsewhere
1635           // next:
1636           if (CurFallsThru) {
1637             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
1638             CurCond.clear();
1639             TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
1640           }
1641           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1642           MadeChange = true;
1643           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1644         }
1645       }
1646     }
1647 
1648     if (!CurFallsThru) {
1649       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1650       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
1651         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1652         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
1653 
1654         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1655         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1656         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1657         // fallthrough to happen.
1658         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1659             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1660             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
1661           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1662           MadeChange = true;
1663           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1664         }
1665       }
1666 
1667       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1668       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1669       // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1670       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
1671       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1672       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1673           !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1674           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1675         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1676         MadeChange = true;
1677         return MadeChange;
1678       }
1679     }
1680   }
1681 
1682   return MadeChange;
1683 }
1684 
1685 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1686 //  Hoist Common Code
1687 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1688 
1689 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1690 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
1691 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1692   bool MadeChange = false;
1693   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1694     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1695     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1696   }
1697 
1698   return MadeChange;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1702 /// its 'true' successor.
1703 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1704                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1705   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
1706     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1707       return SuccBB;
1708   return nullptr;
1709 }
1710 
1711 template <class Container>
1712 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1713                                 Container &Set) {
1714   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1715     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1716       Set.insert(*AI);
1717   } else {
1718     Set.insert(Reg);
1719   }
1720 }
1721 
1722 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1723 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
1724 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1725 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1726 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1727 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1728 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1729 static
1730 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1731                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1732                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1733                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1734                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1735   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1736   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc))
1737     return MBB->end();
1738 
1739   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
1740     if (!MO.isReg())
1741       continue;
1742     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1743     if (!Reg)
1744       continue;
1745     if (MO.isUse()) {
1746       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1747     } else {
1748       if (!MO.isDead())
1749         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1750         // register that is later used.
1751         return MBB->end();
1752 
1753       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
1754       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
1755       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1756     }
1757   }
1758 
1759   if (Uses.empty())
1760     return Loc;
1761   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1762     return MBB->end();
1763 
1764   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1765   // branch from condition setting instruction.
1766   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
1767   --PI;
1768   while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue())
1769     --PI;
1770 
1771   bool IsDef = false;
1772   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1773     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
1774     if (MO.isRegMask())
1775       return Loc;
1776     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1777       continue;
1778     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1779     if (!Reg)
1780       continue;
1781     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1782       IsDef = true;
1783       break;
1784     }
1785   }
1786   if (!IsDef)
1787     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1788     // branch.
1789     return Loc;
1790 
1791   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1792   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1793   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1794   // completely.
1795   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1796   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1797   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1798   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI))
1799     return MBB->end();
1800 
1801 
1802   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1803   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1804   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1805     if (!MO.isReg())
1806       continue;
1807     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1808     if (!Reg)
1809       continue;
1810     if (MO.isUse()) {
1811       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1812     } else {
1813       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
1814         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1815           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
1816             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
1817         }
1818       }
1819       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1820     }
1821   }
1822 
1823   return PI;
1824 }
1825 
1826 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1827 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1828 /// terminator if it's legal.
1829 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1830   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1831   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1832   if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1833     return false;
1834 
1835   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1836   if (!FBB)
1837     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1838     return false;
1839 
1840   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1841   // it is an obvious win.
1842   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1843     return false;
1844 
1845   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1846   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1847   // point to the end of the block.
1848   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1849   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1850     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1851   if (Loc == MBB->end())
1852     return false;
1853 
1854   bool HasDups = false;
1855   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1856   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1857   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1858   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1859   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1860   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1861   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1862     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1863     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
1864       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
1865         ++TIB;
1866       if (TIB == TIE)
1867         break;
1868     }
1869     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
1870       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
1871         ++FIB;
1872       if (FIB == FIE)
1873         break;
1874     }
1875     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1876       break;
1877 
1878     if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB))
1879       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1880       break;
1881 
1882     bool IsSafe = true;
1883     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1884       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
1885       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
1886         IsSafe = false;
1887         break;
1888       }
1889       if (!MO.isReg())
1890         continue;
1891       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1892       if (!Reg)
1893         continue;
1894       if (MO.isDef()) {
1895         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1896           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1897           // the point of insertion.
1898           IsSafe = false;
1899           break;
1900         }
1901 
1902         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1903           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1904           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1905           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1906           // in BB2 in the following example:
1907           // BB1:
1908           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1909           // brcc eflag
1910           //
1911           // BB2:
1912           // r1 = op2, ...
1913           //    = op3, r1<kill>
1914           IsSafe = false;
1915           break;
1916         }
1917       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1918         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1919           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1920           IsSafe = false;
1921           break;
1922         }
1923 
1924         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
1925           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
1926           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
1927           MO.setIsKill(false);
1928       }
1929     }
1930     if (!IsSafe)
1931       break;
1932 
1933     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1934     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1935       break;
1936 
1937     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
1938     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1939       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
1940         continue;
1941       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1942       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
1943         continue;
1944       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1945         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1946           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
1947       } else {
1948         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
1949       }
1950     }
1951 
1952     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1953     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1954       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
1955         continue;
1956       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1957       if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
1958         continue;
1959       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1960       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
1961     }
1962 
1963     HasDups = true;
1964     ++TIB;
1965     ++FIB;
1966   }
1967 
1968   if (!HasDups)
1969     return false;
1970 
1971   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1972   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1973 
1974   // Update livein's.
1975   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1976     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1977     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1978       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1979       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1980     }
1981   }
1982 
1983   ++NumHoist;
1984   return true;
1985 }
1986