1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch 11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which 12 // it then removes. 13 // 14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle 15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual 16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX). 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #include "BranchFolding.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h" 35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 43 #include <algorithm> 44 using namespace llvm; 45 46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding" 47 48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed"); 49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized"); 50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged"); 51 STATISTIC(NumHoist , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted"); 52 53 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge", 54 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden); 55 56 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems) 57 static cl::opt<unsigned> 58 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold", 59 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"), 60 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden); 61 62 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication). 63 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query. 64 static cl::opt<unsigned> 65 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size", 66 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"), 67 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden); 68 69 namespace { 70 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass. 71 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass { 72 public: 73 static char ID; 74 explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} 75 76 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 77 78 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 79 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(); 80 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 81 AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>(); 82 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 83 } 84 }; 85 } 86 87 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0; 88 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID; 89 90 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder", 91 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false) 92 93 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 94 if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction())) 95 return false; 96 97 TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>(); 98 // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for 99 // HW that requires structurized CFG. 100 bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() && 101 PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge(); 102 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo( 103 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>()); 104 BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo, 105 getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>()); 106 return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(), 107 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), 108 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 109 } 110 111 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist, 112 MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo, 113 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo, 114 unsigned MinTailLength) 115 : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MinCommonTailLength(MinTailLength), 116 MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), MBPI(ProbInfo) { 117 if (MinCommonTailLength == 0) 118 MinCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize; 119 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) { 120 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break; 121 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break; 122 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break; 123 } 124 } 125 126 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the 127 /// function, updating the CFG. 128 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 129 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!"); 130 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB); 131 132 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent(); 133 // drop all successors. 134 while (!MBB->succ_empty()) 135 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1); 136 137 // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused. 138 TriedMerging.erase(MBB); 139 140 // Remove the block. 141 MF->erase(MBB); 142 FuncletMembership.erase(MBB); 143 if (MLI) 144 MLI->removeBlock(MBB); 145 } 146 147 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other 148 /// CFG optimizations on the given function. Block placement changes the layout 149 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities. 150 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF, 151 const TargetInstrInfo *tii, 152 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri, 153 MachineModuleInfo *mmi, 154 MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) { 155 if (!tii) return false; 156 157 TriedMerging.clear(); 158 159 AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement; 160 TII = tii; 161 TRI = tri; 162 MMI = mmi; 163 MLI = mli; 164 165 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 166 UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF); 167 if (!UpdateLiveIns) 168 MRI.invalidateLiveness(); 169 170 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right. 171 bool MadeChange = false; 172 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 173 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 174 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 175 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) 176 MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 177 } 178 179 // Recalculate funclet membership. 180 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 181 182 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true; 183 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) { 184 MadeChangeThisIteration = TailMergeBlocks(MF); 185 // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the 186 // block placement. 187 if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration) 188 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF); 189 if (EnableHoistCommonCode) 190 MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF); 191 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration; 192 } 193 194 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator 195 // did its thing. 196 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo(); 197 if (!JTI) 198 return MadeChange; 199 200 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live. 201 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size()); 202 for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) { 203 for (const MachineInstr &I : BB) 204 for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) { 205 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue; 206 207 // Remember that this JT is live. 208 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex()); 209 } 210 } 211 212 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the 213 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted). 214 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i) 215 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) { 216 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i); 217 MadeChange = true; 218 } 219 220 return MadeChange; 221 } 222 223 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 224 // Tail Merging of Blocks 225 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 226 227 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands. 228 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) { 229 unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode(); 230 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 231 const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i); 232 233 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's 234 // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value 235 // later. 236 unsigned OperandHash = 0; 237 switch (Op.getType()) { 238 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: 239 OperandHash = Op.getReg(); 240 break; 241 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: 242 OperandHash = Op.getImm(); 243 break; 244 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: 245 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber(); 246 break; 247 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex: 248 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: 249 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex: 250 OperandHash = Op.getIndex(); 251 break; 252 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: 253 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol: 254 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do 255 // pull in the offset. 256 OperandHash = Op.getOffset(); 257 break; 258 default: 259 break; 260 } 261 262 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31); 263 } 264 return Hash; 265 } 266 267 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB. 268 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 269 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 270 if (I == MBB.end()) 271 return 0; 272 273 return HashMachineInstr(*I); 274 } 275 276 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number 277 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return 278 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block. 279 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 280 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 281 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 282 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) { 283 I1 = MBB1->end(); 284 I2 = MBB2->end(); 285 286 unsigned TailLen = 0; 287 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 288 --I1; --I2; 289 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code. 290 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 291 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) { 292 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 293 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) 294 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin 295 return TailLen; 296 --I2; 297 } 298 ++I2; 299 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin 300 return TailLen; 301 } 302 --I1; 303 } 304 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match 305 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 306 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) { 307 ++I1; 308 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin 309 return TailLen; 310 } 311 --I2; 312 } 313 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match 314 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) || 315 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where 316 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same 317 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler 318 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these 319 // directives. 320 I1->isInlineAsm()) { 321 ++I1; ++I2; 322 break; 323 } 324 ++TailLen; 325 } 326 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters 327 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos 328 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for 329 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.) 330 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 331 --I2; 332 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 333 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) 334 return TailLen; 335 --I2; 336 } 337 ++I2; 338 } 339 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) { 340 --I1; 341 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 342 if (I1 == MBB1->begin()) 343 return TailLen; 344 --I1; 345 } 346 ++I1; 347 } 348 return TailLen; 349 } 350 351 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything 352 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. 353 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst, 354 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) { 355 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest); 356 357 if (UpdateLiveIns) { 358 NewDest->clearLiveIns(); 359 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewDest); 360 } 361 362 ++NumTailMerge; 363 } 364 365 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the 366 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the 367 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB. 368 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB, 369 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1, 370 const BasicBlock *BB) { 371 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1)) 372 return nullptr; 373 374 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent(); 375 376 // Create the fall-through block. 377 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator(); 378 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB); 379 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB); 380 381 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block. 382 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB); 383 384 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through. 385 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB); 386 387 // Splice the code over. 388 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end()); 389 390 // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB. 391 if (MLI) 392 if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB)) 393 ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase()); 394 395 // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency. 396 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB)); 397 398 if (UpdateLiveIns) 399 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewMBB); 400 401 // Add the new block to the funclet. 402 const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB); 403 if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) { 404 auto n = FuncletI->second; 405 FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n; 406 } 407 408 return NewMBB; 409 } 410 411 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run 412 /// the specified code. 413 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 414 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 415 unsigned Time = 0; 416 for (; I != E; ++I) { 417 if (I->isDebugValue()) 418 continue; 419 if (I->isCall()) 420 Time += 10; 421 else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore()) 422 Time += 2; 423 else 424 ++Time; 425 } 426 return Time; 427 } 428 429 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these 430 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends 431 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the 432 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead. 433 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 434 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 435 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent(); 436 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB)); 437 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 438 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 439 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 440 if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 441 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I; 442 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) { 443 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) { 444 TII->removeBranch(*CurMBB); 445 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl); 446 return; 447 } 448 } 449 } 450 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, 451 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl); 452 } 453 454 bool 455 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const { 456 if (getHash() < o.getHash()) 457 return true; 458 if (getHash() > o.getHash()) 459 return false; 460 if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 461 return true; 462 if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 463 return false; 464 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing 465 // an object with itself. 466 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG 467 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice"); 468 #else 469 return false; 470 #endif 471 } 472 473 BlockFrequency 474 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 475 auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB); 476 477 if (I != MergedBBFreq.end()) 478 return I->second; 479 480 return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB); 481 } 482 483 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 484 BlockFrequency F) { 485 MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F; 486 } 487 488 raw_ostream & 489 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 490 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 491 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB)); 492 } 493 494 raw_ostream & 495 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 496 const BlockFrequency Freq) const { 497 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq); 498 } 499 500 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::view(bool isSimple) { MBFI.view(isSimple); } 501 502 uint64_t 503 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getEntryFreq() const { 504 return MBFI.getEntryFreq(); 505 } 506 507 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given 508 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there 509 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise. 510 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 511 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) { 512 I = MBB->end(); 513 unsigned NumTerms = 0; 514 for (;;) { 515 if (I == MBB->begin()) { 516 I = MBB->end(); 517 break; 518 } 519 --I; 520 if (!I->isTerminator()) break; 521 ++NumTerms; 522 } 523 return NumTerms; 524 } 525 526 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail 527 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the 528 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction 529 /// in each block. 530 /// MBB1, MBB2 The blocks to check 531 /// MinCommonTailLength Minimum size of tail block to be merged. 532 /// CommonTailLen Out parameter to record the size of the shared tail between 533 /// MBB1 and MBB2 534 /// I1, I2 Iterator references that will be changed to point to the first 535 /// instruction in the common tail shared by MBB1,MBB2 536 /// SuccBB A common successor of MBB1, MBB2 which are in a canonical form 537 /// relative to SuccBB 538 /// PredBB The layout predecessor of SuccBB, if any. 539 /// FuncletMembership map from block to funclet #. 540 /// AfterPlacement True if we are merging blocks after layout. Stricter 541 /// thresholds apply to prevent undoing tail-duplication. 542 static bool 543 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 544 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen, 545 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 546 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 547 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 548 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership, 549 bool AfterPlacement) { 550 // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets. 551 if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) { 552 auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1); 553 assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end()); 554 auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2); 555 assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end()); 556 if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second) 557 return false; 558 } 559 560 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2); 561 if (CommonTailLen == 0) 562 return false; 563 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber() 564 << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen 565 << '\n'); 566 567 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator 568 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor. 569 // This is true only for a single successor. For multiple successors, we are 570 // trading a conditional branch for an unconditional one. 571 // TODO: Re-visit successor size for non-layout tail merging. 572 if ((MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) && 573 (!AfterPlacement || MBB1->succ_size() == 1)) { 574 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 575 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I); 576 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms) 577 return true; 578 } 579 580 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in 581 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number 582 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch. 583 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are? 584 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin()) 585 return true; 586 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin()) 587 return true; 588 589 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out, 590 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following 591 // heuristics. This heuristic is only accurate for single-succ blocks, so to 592 // make sure that during layout merging and duplicating don't crash, we check 593 // for that when merging during layout. 594 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen; 595 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB && 596 (MBB1->succ_size() == 1 || !AfterPlacement) && 597 !MBB1->back().isBarrier() && 598 !MBB2->back().isBarrier()) 599 ++EffectiveTailLen; 600 601 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile. 602 if (EffectiveTailLen >= MinCommonTailLength) 603 return true; 604 605 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if 606 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new 607 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2 608 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge. 609 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent(); 610 return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() && 611 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()); 612 } 613 614 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have 615 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector 616 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions 617 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an 618 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be 619 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the 620 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins. 621 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which 622 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily 623 /// consecutive). 624 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash, 625 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, 626 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 627 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 628 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U; 629 SameTails.clear(); 630 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2; 631 MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()); 632 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 633 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 634 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 635 for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) { 636 unsigned CommonTailLen; 637 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(), 638 MinCommonTailLength, 639 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2, 640 SuccBB, PredBB, 641 FuncletMembership, 642 AfterBlockPlacement)) { 643 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) { 644 SameTails.clear(); 645 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen; 646 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter; 647 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1)); 648 } 649 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter && 650 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength) 651 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2)); 652 } 653 if (I == B) 654 break; 655 } 656 } 657 return maxCommonTailLength; 658 } 659 660 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from 661 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate. 662 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash, 663 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 664 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 665 MPIterator CurMPIter, B; 666 for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 667 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 668 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 669 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one. 670 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock(); 671 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB) 672 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII); 673 if (CurMPIter == B) 674 break; 675 } 676 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash) 677 CurMPIter++; 678 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end()); 679 } 680 681 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist 682 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one. 683 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB, 684 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 685 unsigned maxCommonTailLength, 686 unsigned &commonTailIndex) { 687 commonTailIndex = 0; 688 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U; 689 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 690 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch. 691 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) { 692 commonTailIndex = i; 693 break; 694 } 695 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of 696 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute. 697 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(), 698 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos()); 699 if (t <= TimeEstimate) { 700 TimeEstimate = t; 701 commonTailIndex = i; 702 } 703 } 704 705 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = 706 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos(); 707 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 708 709 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size " 710 << maxCommonTailLength); 711 712 // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be 713 // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If 714 // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop. 715 const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ? 716 SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock(); 717 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB); 718 if (!newMBB) { 719 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!"); 720 return false; 721 } 722 723 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB); 724 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin()); 725 726 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor. 727 if (PredBB == MBB) 728 PredBB = newMBB; 729 730 return true; 731 } 732 733 static void 734 mergeOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos, 735 MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) { 736 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent(); 737 // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of 738 // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug 739 // instructions differences. 740 unsigned CommonTailLen = 0; 741 for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos) 742 ++CommonTailLen; 743 744 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin(); 745 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend(); 746 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin(); 747 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend(); 748 749 while (CommonTailLen--) { 750 assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 751 (void)MBBIE; 752 753 if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) { 754 ++MBBI; 755 continue; 756 } 757 758 while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue()) 759 ++MBBICommon; 760 761 assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon && 762 "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 763 assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!"); 764 765 // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block. 766 if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore()) 767 MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI)); 768 // Drop undef flags if they aren't present in all merged instructions. 769 for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBICommon->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) { 770 MachineOperand &MO = MBBICommon->getOperand(I); 771 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUndef()) { 772 const MachineOperand &OtherMO = MBBI->getOperand(I); 773 if (!OtherMO.isUndef()) 774 MO.setIsUndef(false); 775 } 776 } 777 778 ++MBBI; 779 ++MBBICommon; 780 } 781 } 782 783 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a 784 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged. 785 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not 786 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional 787 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no 788 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ, 789 // if any, is given in PredBB. 790 // MinCommonTailLength - Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if 791 // there are at least this many instructions in common. 792 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 793 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 794 unsigned MinCommonTailLength) { 795 bool MadeChange = false; 796 797 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: "; 798 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 799 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 800 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "); 801 dbgs() << "\n"; 802 if (SuccBB) { 803 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n'; 804 if (PredBB) 805 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#" 806 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n"; 807 } 808 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least " 809 << MinCommonTailLength << " instruction" 810 << (MinCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n'; 811 ); 812 813 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort 814 // together. 815 array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end()); 816 817 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches. 818 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) { 819 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash(); 820 821 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code 822 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common. 823 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash, 824 MinCommonTailLength, 825 SuccBB, PredBB); 826 827 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least MinCommonTailLength 828 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry. 829 if (SameTails.empty()) { 830 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 831 continue; 832 } 833 834 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry 835 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same 836 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that 837 // will not introduce any extra branches. 838 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = 839 &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front(); 840 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size(); 841 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through 842 // into the other. 843 if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 844 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) && 845 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock()) 846 commonTailIndex = 1; 847 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 848 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor( 849 SameTails[0].getBlock()) && 850 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock()) 851 commonTailIndex = 0; 852 else { 853 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if 854 // there is one. 855 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 856 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock(); 857 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 858 continue; 859 if (MBB == PredBB) { 860 commonTailIndex = i; 861 break; 862 } 863 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 864 commonTailIndex = i; 865 } 866 } 867 868 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() || 869 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB && 870 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) { 871 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail. 872 // Split a block so that one does. 873 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB, 874 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) { 875 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 876 continue; 877 } 878 } 879 880 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 881 882 // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency. 883 setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB); 884 885 // Remove the original debug location from the common tail. 886 for (auto &MI : *MBB) 887 if (!MI.isDebugValue()) 888 MI.setDebugLoc(DebugLoc()); 889 890 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one. 891 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work. 892 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() 893 << " for "); 894 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 895 if (commonTailIndex == i) 896 continue; 897 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 898 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ")); 899 // Merge operations (MMOs, undef flags) 900 mergeOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB); 901 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead. 902 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB); 903 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist. 904 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter()); 905 } 906 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 907 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks 908 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions. 909 MadeChange = true; 910 } 911 return MadeChange; 912 } 913 914 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) { 915 bool MadeChange = false; 916 if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange; 917 918 // First find blocks with no successors. 919 // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these 920 // blocks. 921 if (!AfterBlockPlacement) { 922 MergePotentials.clear(); 923 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 924 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 925 break; 926 if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty()) 927 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB)); 928 } 929 930 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks 931 // multiple times. 932 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 933 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 934 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 935 936 // See if we can do any tail merging on those. 937 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 938 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr, MinCommonTailLength); 939 } 940 941 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB). 942 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by 943 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor 944 // to IBB, and 945 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block 946 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB 947 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g. 948 // Bcc IBB 949 // fallthrough to QBB 950 // here becomes 951 // Bncc QBB 952 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists. 953 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match, 954 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and 955 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches 956 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into 957 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same 958 // transformations.) 959 960 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 961 I != E; ++I) { 962 if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue; 963 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds; 964 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I; 965 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I); 966 MergePotentials.clear(); 967 MachineLoop *ML; 968 969 // Bail if merging after placement and IBB is the loop header because 970 // -- If merging predecessors that belong to the same loop as IBB, the 971 // common tail of merged predecessors may become the loop top if block 972 // placement is called again and the predecessors may branch to this common 973 // tail and require more branches. This can be relaxed if 974 // MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop is more flexible. 975 // --If merging predecessors that do not belong to the same loop as IBB, the 976 // loop info of IBB's loop and the other loops may be affected. Calling the 977 // block placement again may make big change to the layout and eliminate the 978 // reason to do tail merging here. 979 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) { 980 ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB); 981 if (ML && IBB == ML->getHeader()) 982 continue; 983 } 984 985 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) { 986 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 987 break; 988 989 if (TriedMerging.count(PBB)) 990 continue; 991 992 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these. 993 if (PBB == IBB) 994 continue; 995 996 // Visit each predecessor only once. 997 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second) 998 continue; 999 1000 // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these. 1001 if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor()) 1002 continue; 1003 1004 // After block placement, only consider predecessors that belong to the 1005 // same loop as IBB. The reason is the same as above when skipping loop 1006 // header. 1007 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) 1008 if (ML != MLI->getLoopFor(PBB)) 1009 continue; 1010 1011 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1012 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1013 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 1014 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the 1015 // branch. 1016 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond); 1017 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) { 1018 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) 1019 continue; 1020 // This is the QBB case described above 1021 if (!FBB) { 1022 auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1023 if (Next != MF.end()) 1024 FBB = &*Next; 1025 } 1026 } 1027 1028 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via 1029 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice to have 1030 // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this. 1031 if (IBB->isEHPad()) { 1032 MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1033 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr; 1034 if (IP != MF.end()) 1035 PredNextBB = &*IP; 1036 if (!TBB) { 1037 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough 1038 continue; 1039 } else if (FBB) { 1040 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr 1041 continue; 1042 } else if (Cond.empty()) { 1043 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr 1044 continue; 1045 } else { 1046 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr 1047 continue; 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any. 1052 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) { 1053 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1054 TII->removeBranch(*PBB); 1055 if (!Cond.empty()) 1056 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now 1057 TII->insertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr, 1058 NewCond, dl); 1059 } 1060 1061 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB)); 1062 } 1063 } 1064 1065 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple 1066 // times. 1067 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 1068 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 1069 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 1070 1071 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 1072 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB, MinCommonTailLength); 1073 1074 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a 1075 // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks. 1076 PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks 1077 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 && 1078 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB) 1079 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII); 1080 } 1081 1082 return MadeChange; 1083 } 1084 1085 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) { 1086 SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size()); 1087 BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq; 1088 1089 // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j: 1090 // edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)), 1091 // where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails. 1092 for (const auto &Src : SameTails) { 1093 const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock(); 1094 BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB); 1095 AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq; 1096 1097 // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two 1098 // successors. 1099 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1100 continue; 1101 1102 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1103 1104 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1105 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) 1106 *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI); 1107 } 1108 1109 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq); 1110 1111 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1112 return; 1113 1114 auto SumEdgeFreq = 1115 std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0)) 1116 .getFrequency(); 1117 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1118 1119 if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) { 1120 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1121 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) { 1122 auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability( 1123 EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq); 1124 TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob); 1125 } 1126 } 1127 } 1128 1129 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1130 // Branch Optimization 1131 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1132 1133 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) { 1134 bool MadeChange = false; 1135 1136 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order 1137 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 1138 // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it. 1139 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 1140 1141 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 1142 I != E; ) { 1143 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1144 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB); 1145 1146 // If it is dead, remove it. 1147 if (MBB->pred_empty()) { 1148 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB); 1149 MadeChange = true; 1150 ++NumDeadBlocks; 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 return MadeChange; 1155 } 1156 1157 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info; 1158 // else the debug info would affect codegen. 1159 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1160 return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end(); 1161 } 1162 1163 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same 1164 // as blocks with only branches. 1165 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1166 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1167 assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!"); 1168 return I->isBranch(); 1169 } 1170 1171 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to 1172 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return 1173 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will 1174 /// result in infinite loops. 1175 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 1176 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 1177 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and 1178 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to 1179 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block 1180 // into a fallthrough to the return. 1181 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1182 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1183 if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end()) 1184 return false; 1185 1186 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block 1187 // will fall through to the next 1188 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true; 1189 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false; 1190 1191 return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall(); 1192 } 1193 1194 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch 1195 /// instructions on the block. 1196 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1197 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1198 if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch()) 1199 return I->getDebugLoc(); 1200 return DebugLoc(); 1201 } 1202 1203 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified 1204 /// block. This is never called on the entry block. 1205 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1206 bool MadeChange = false; 1207 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 1208 ReoptimizeBlock: 1209 1210 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator(); 1211 ++FallThrough; 1212 1213 // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet. 1214 bool SameFunclet = true; 1215 if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) { 1216 auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB); 1217 assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1218 auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough); 1219 assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1220 SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second; 1221 } 1222 1223 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block 1224 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table 1225 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be 1226 // optimized away. 1227 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && 1228 SameFunclet) { 1229 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later. 1230 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange; 1231 1232 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) { 1233 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible! 1234 } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) { 1235 // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough. That could lead to the case 1236 // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad. 1237 // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already 1238 // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough? 1239 } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1240 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough 1241 // instead. 1242 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) { 1243 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1); 1244 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1245 } 1246 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the 1247 // fallthrough instead. 1248 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1249 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1250 MadeChange = true; 1251 } 1252 return MadeChange; 1253 } 1254 1255 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this 1256 // one. 1257 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1258 1259 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr; 1260 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond; 1261 bool PriorUnAnalyzable = 1262 TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true); 1263 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) { 1264 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1265 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB, 1266 !PriorCond.empty()); 1267 1268 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same 1269 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or 1270 // a fall-through. 1271 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) { 1272 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1273 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1274 PriorCond.clear(); 1275 if (PriorTBB != MBB) 1276 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1277 MadeChange = true; 1278 ++NumBranchOpts; 1279 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1280 } 1281 1282 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and 1283 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block 1284 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG 1285 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through 1286 // predecessor of a block. 1287 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by 1288 // AnalyzeBranch. 1289 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1290 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 && 1291 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1292 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB 1293 << "From MBB: " << *MBB); 1294 // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first. 1295 if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) { 1296 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end(); 1297 --PrevBBIter; 1298 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin(); 1299 // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the 1300 // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB. 1301 while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end() 1302 && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) { 1303 if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter)) 1304 break; 1305 MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter; 1306 ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter; 1307 DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent(); 1308 } 1309 } 1310 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1311 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin()); 1312 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty()); 1313 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB); 1314 MadeChange = true; 1315 return MadeChange; 1316 } 1317 1318 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or 1319 // not) remove the branch. 1320 if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) { 1321 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1322 MadeChange = true; 1323 ++NumBranchOpts; 1324 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1325 } 1326 1327 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if 1328 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch. 1329 if (PriorFBB == MBB) { 1330 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1331 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1332 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1333 MadeChange = true; 1334 ++NumBranchOpts; 1335 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1336 } 1337 1338 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and 1339 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a 1340 // fall-through. 1341 if (PriorTBB == MBB) { 1342 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1343 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1344 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1345 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1346 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1347 MadeChange = true; 1348 ++NumBranchOpts; 1349 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1350 } 1351 } 1352 1353 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with 1354 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred 1355 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through 1356 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function. 1357 // 1358 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g. 1359 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving 1360 // the assert condition out of the loop body. 1361 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1362 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough && 1363 !MBB->canFallThrough()) { 1364 bool DoTransform = true; 1365 1366 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor 1367 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from 1368 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for 1369 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than 1370 // the other. 1371 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() && 1372 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB)) 1373 DoTransform = false; 1374 1375 if (DoTransform) { 1376 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond. 1377 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1378 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1379 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB 1380 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n"); 1381 1382 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1383 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1384 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1385 1386 // Move this block to the end of the function. 1387 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1388 MadeChange = true; 1389 ++NumBranchOpts; 1390 return MadeChange; 1391 } 1392 } 1393 } 1394 } 1395 1396 // Analyze the branch in the current block. 1397 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr; 1398 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond; 1399 bool CurUnAnalyzable = 1400 TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true); 1401 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) { 1402 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1403 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty()); 1404 1405 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse 1406 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of: 1407 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop 1408 // we want: 1409 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out 1410 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) { 1411 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond); 1412 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) { 1413 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1414 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1415 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl); 1416 MadeChange = true; 1417 ++NumBranchOpts; 1418 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1419 } 1420 } 1421 1422 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward 1423 // other blocks across it. 1424 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB && 1425 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB && 1426 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1427 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1428 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can 1429 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and 1430 // then seeing if the block is empty. 1431 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1432 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these 1433 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug 1434 // mode. 1435 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) { 1436 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably 1437 // improve this in some cases.) 1438 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1439 } 1440 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can 1441 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot 1442 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one 1443 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch 1444 // condition. 1445 if (MBB->empty()) { 1446 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough(); 1447 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable || 1448 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) { 1449 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an 1450 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler. 1451 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) && 1452 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) { 1453 if (!PriorTBB) { 1454 assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1455 "Bad branch analysis"); 1456 PriorTBB = MBB; 1457 } else { 1458 assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!"); 1459 PriorFBB = MBB; 1460 } 1461 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1462 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1463 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl); 1464 } 1465 1466 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn. 1467 size_t PI = 0; 1468 bool DidChange = false; 1469 bool HasBranchToSelf = false; 1470 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) { 1471 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI); 1472 if (PMBB == MBB) { 1473 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it. 1474 ++PI; 1475 HasBranchToSelf = true; 1476 } else { 1477 DidChange = true; 1478 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB); 1479 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional 1480 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination, 1481 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG). 1482 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr; 1483 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond; 1484 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch( 1485 *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true); 1486 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) { 1487 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB); 1488 TII->removeBranch(*PMBB); 1489 NewCurCond.clear(); 1490 TII->insertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl); 1491 MadeChange = true; 1492 ++NumBranchOpts; 1493 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false); 1494 } 1495 } 1496 } 1497 1498 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB. 1499 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1500 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB); 1501 if (DidChange) { 1502 ++NumBranchOpts; 1503 MadeChange = true; 1504 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange; 1505 } 1506 } 1507 } 1508 1509 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch. 1510 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl); 1511 } 1512 } 1513 1514 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this 1515 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a 1516 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen. 1517 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) { 1518 1519 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to 1520 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor. 1521 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough(); 1522 1523 if (!MBB->isEHPad()) { 1524 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall 1525 // throughs, move this block right after it. 1526 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) { 1527 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred. 1528 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr; 1529 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1530 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() && 1531 !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) && 1532 (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) && 1533 (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) { 1534 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it. 1535 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a 1536 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to 1537 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time 1538 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case. 1539 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third; 1540 // this means we have the case 1541 // Bcc next 1542 // B elsewhere 1543 // next: 1544 if (CurFallsThru) { 1545 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator()); 1546 CurCond.clear(); 1547 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc()); 1548 } 1549 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB); 1550 MadeChange = true; 1551 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1552 } 1553 } 1554 } 1555 1556 if (!CurFallsThru) { 1557 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it. 1558 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) { 1559 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ. 1560 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator(); 1561 1562 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if 1563 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it, 1564 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the 1565 // fallthrough to happen. 1566 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB && 1567 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable && 1568 !SuccBB->isEHPad()) { 1569 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB); 1570 MadeChange = true; 1571 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1572 } 1573 } 1574 1575 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however, 1576 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were 1577 // removed, move this block to the end of the function. There is no real 1578 // advantage in "falling through" to an EH block, so we don't want to 1579 // perform this transformation for that case. 1580 // 1581 // Also, Windows EH introduced the possibility of an arbitrary number of 1582 // successors to a given block. The analyzeBranch call does not consider 1583 // exception handling and so we can get in a state where a block 1584 // containing a call is followed by multiple EH blocks that would be 1585 // rotated infinitely at the end of the function if the transformation 1586 // below were performed for EH "FallThrough" blocks. Therefore, even if 1587 // that appears not to be happening anymore, we should assume that it is 1588 // possible and not remove the "!FallThrough()->isEHPad" condition below. 1589 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr; 1590 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond; 1591 if (FallThrough != MF.end() && 1592 !FallThrough->isEHPad() && 1593 !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) && 1594 PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1595 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1596 MadeChange = true; 1597 return MadeChange; 1598 } 1599 } 1600 } 1601 1602 return MadeChange; 1603 } 1604 1605 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1606 // Hoist Common Code 1607 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1608 1609 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic 1610 /// blocks to their common predecessor. 1611 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) { 1612 bool MadeChange = false; 1613 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) { 1614 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1615 MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB); 1616 } 1617 1618 return MadeChange; 1619 } 1620 1621 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given 1622 /// its 'true' successor. 1623 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 1624 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 1625 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) 1626 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 1627 return SuccBB; 1628 return nullptr; 1629 } 1630 1631 template <class Container> 1632 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1633 Container &Set) { 1634 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1635 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1636 Set.insert(*AI); 1637 } else { 1638 Set.insert(Reg); 1639 } 1640 } 1641 1642 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions 1643 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator, 1644 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous 1645 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is 1646 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the 1647 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is 1648 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety. 1649 static 1650 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 1651 const TargetInstrInfo *TII, 1652 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1653 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses, 1654 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) { 1655 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); 1656 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc)) 1657 return MBB->end(); 1658 1659 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) { 1660 if (!MO.isReg()) 1661 continue; 1662 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1663 if (!Reg) 1664 continue; 1665 if (MO.isUse()) { 1666 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1667 } else { 1668 if (!MO.isDead()) 1669 // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a 1670 // register that is later used. 1671 return MBB->end(); 1672 1673 // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist 1674 // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator. 1675 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1676 } 1677 } 1678 1679 if (Uses.empty()) 1680 return Loc; 1681 if (Loc == MBB->begin()) 1682 return MBB->end(); 1683 1684 // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the 1685 // branch from condition setting instruction. 1686 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = 1687 skipDebugInstructionsBackward(std::prev(Loc), MBB->begin()); 1688 1689 bool IsDef = false; 1690 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1691 // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away. 1692 if (MO.isRegMask()) 1693 return Loc; 1694 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse()) 1695 continue; 1696 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1697 if (!Reg) 1698 continue; 1699 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1700 IsDef = true; 1701 break; 1702 } 1703 } 1704 if (!IsDef) 1705 // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional 1706 // branch. 1707 return Loc; 1708 1709 // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have 1710 // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting 1711 // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization 1712 // completely. 1713 // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to 1714 // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1715 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1716 if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI)) 1717 return MBB->end(); 1718 1719 1720 // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live 1721 // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks. 1722 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1723 if (!MO.isReg()) 1724 continue; 1725 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1726 if (!Reg) 1727 continue; 1728 if (MO.isUse()) { 1729 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1730 } else { 1731 if (Uses.erase(Reg)) { 1732 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1733 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1734 Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative 1735 } 1736 } 1737 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1738 } 1739 } 1740 1741 return PI; 1742 } 1743 1744 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction 1745 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB 1746 /// terminator if it's legal. 1747 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1748 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1749 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1750 if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty()) 1751 return false; 1752 1753 if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB); 1754 if (!FBB) 1755 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1756 return false; 1757 1758 // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor, 1759 // it is an obvious win. 1760 if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1) 1761 return false; 1762 1763 // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure 1764 // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion 1765 // point to the end of the block. 1766 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs; 1767 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = 1768 findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs); 1769 if (Loc == MBB->end()) 1770 return false; 1771 1772 bool HasDups = false; 1773 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs; 1774 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet; 1775 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin(); 1776 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin(); 1777 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end(); 1778 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end(); 1779 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 1780 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 1781 TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE); 1782 FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE); 1783 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 1784 break; 1785 1786 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead)) 1787 break; 1788 1789 if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB)) 1790 // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1791 break; 1792 1793 bool IsSafe = true; 1794 for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1795 // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks. 1796 if (MO.isRegMask()) { 1797 IsSafe = false; 1798 break; 1799 } 1800 if (!MO.isReg()) 1801 continue; 1802 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1803 if (!Reg) 1804 continue; 1805 if (MO.isDef()) { 1806 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1807 // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at 1808 // the point of insertion. 1809 IsSafe = false; 1810 break; 1811 } 1812 1813 if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) { 1814 // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the 1815 // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly 1816 // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions 1817 // in BB2 in the following example: 1818 // BB1: 1819 // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3 1820 // brcc eflag 1821 // 1822 // BB2: 1823 // r1 = op2, ... 1824 // = op3, r1<kill> 1825 IsSafe = false; 1826 break; 1827 } 1828 } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) { 1829 if (Defs.count(Reg)) { 1830 // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion. 1831 IsSafe = false; 1832 break; 1833 } 1834 1835 if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg)) 1836 // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of 1837 // insertion. Remove the kill marker. 1838 MO.setIsKill(false); 1839 } 1840 } 1841 if (!IsSafe) 1842 break; 1843 1844 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1845 if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) 1846 break; 1847 1848 // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges. 1849 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1850 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill()) 1851 continue; 1852 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1853 if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) 1854 continue; 1855 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1856 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1857 LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI); 1858 } else { 1859 LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg); 1860 } 1861 } 1862 1863 // Track local defs so we can update liveins. 1864 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1865 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead()) 1866 continue; 1867 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1868 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) 1869 continue; 1870 LocalDefs.push_back(Reg); 1871 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet); 1872 } 1873 1874 HasDups = true; 1875 ++TIB; 1876 ++FIB; 1877 } 1878 1879 if (!HasDups) 1880 return false; 1881 1882 MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB); 1883 FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB); 1884 1885 // Update livein's. 1886 bool AddedLiveIns = false; 1887 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1888 unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i]; 1889 if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) { 1890 TBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1891 FBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1892 AddedLiveIns = true; 1893 } 1894 } 1895 1896 if (AddedLiveIns) { 1897 TBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1898 FBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1899 } 1900 1901 ++NumHoist; 1902 return true; 1903 } 1904