1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch 11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which 12 // it then removes. 13 // 14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle 15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual 16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX). 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #include "BranchFolding.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h" 35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 43 #include <algorithm> 44 using namespace llvm; 45 46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding" 47 48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed"); 49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized"); 50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged"); 51 STATISTIC(NumHoist , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted"); 52 STATISTIC(NumTailCalls, "Number of tail calls optimized"); 53 54 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge", 55 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden); 56 57 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems) 58 static cl::opt<unsigned> 59 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold", 60 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"), 61 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden); 62 63 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication). 64 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query. 65 static cl::opt<unsigned> 66 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size", 67 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"), 68 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden); 69 70 namespace { 71 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass. 72 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass { 73 public: 74 static char ID; 75 explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} 76 77 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 78 79 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 80 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(); 81 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 82 AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>(); 83 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 84 } 85 }; 86 } 87 88 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0; 89 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID; 90 91 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder", 92 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false) 93 94 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 95 if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction())) 96 return false; 97 98 TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>(); 99 // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for 100 // HW that requires structurized CFG. 101 bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() && 102 PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge(); 103 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo( 104 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>()); 105 BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo, 106 getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>()); 107 return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(), 108 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), 109 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 110 } 111 112 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist, 113 MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo, 114 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo, 115 unsigned MinTailLength) 116 : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MinCommonTailLength(MinTailLength), 117 MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), MBPI(ProbInfo) { 118 if (MinCommonTailLength == 0) 119 MinCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize; 120 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) { 121 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break; 122 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break; 123 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break; 124 } 125 } 126 127 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the 128 /// function, updating the CFG. 129 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 130 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!"); 131 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB); 132 133 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent(); 134 // drop all successors. 135 while (!MBB->succ_empty()) 136 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1); 137 138 // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused. 139 TriedMerging.erase(MBB); 140 141 // Remove the block. 142 MF->erase(MBB); 143 FuncletMembership.erase(MBB); 144 if (MLI) 145 MLI->removeBlock(MBB); 146 } 147 148 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other 149 /// CFG optimizations on the given function. Block placement changes the layout 150 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities. 151 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF, 152 const TargetInstrInfo *tii, 153 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri, 154 MachineModuleInfo *mmi, 155 MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) { 156 if (!tii) return false; 157 158 TriedMerging.clear(); 159 160 AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement; 161 TII = tii; 162 TRI = tri; 163 MMI = mmi; 164 MLI = mli; 165 166 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 167 UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF); 168 if (!UpdateLiveIns) 169 MRI.invalidateLiveness(); 170 171 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right. 172 bool MadeChange = false; 173 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 174 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 175 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 176 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) 177 MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 178 } 179 180 // Recalculate funclet membership. 181 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 182 183 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true; 184 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) { 185 MadeChangeThisIteration = TailMergeBlocks(MF); 186 // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the 187 // block placement. 188 if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration) 189 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF); 190 if (EnableHoistCommonCode) 191 MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF); 192 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration; 193 } 194 195 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator 196 // did its thing. 197 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo(); 198 if (!JTI) 199 return MadeChange; 200 201 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live. 202 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size()); 203 for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) { 204 for (const MachineInstr &I : BB) 205 for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) { 206 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue; 207 208 // Remember that this JT is live. 209 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex()); 210 } 211 } 212 213 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the 214 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted). 215 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i) 216 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) { 217 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i); 218 MadeChange = true; 219 } 220 221 return MadeChange; 222 } 223 224 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 225 // Tail Merging of Blocks 226 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 227 228 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands. 229 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) { 230 unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode(); 231 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 232 const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i); 233 234 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's 235 // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value 236 // later. 237 unsigned OperandHash = 0; 238 switch (Op.getType()) { 239 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: 240 OperandHash = Op.getReg(); 241 break; 242 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: 243 OperandHash = Op.getImm(); 244 break; 245 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: 246 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber(); 247 break; 248 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex: 249 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: 250 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex: 251 OperandHash = Op.getIndex(); 252 break; 253 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: 254 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol: 255 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do 256 // pull in the offset. 257 OperandHash = Op.getOffset(); 258 break; 259 default: 260 break; 261 } 262 263 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31); 264 } 265 return Hash; 266 } 267 268 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB. 269 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 270 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 271 if (I == MBB.end()) 272 return 0; 273 274 return HashMachineInstr(*I); 275 } 276 277 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number 278 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return 279 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block. 280 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 281 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 282 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 283 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) { 284 I1 = MBB1->end(); 285 I2 = MBB2->end(); 286 287 unsigned TailLen = 0; 288 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 289 --I1; --I2; 290 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code. 291 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 292 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) { 293 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 294 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) 295 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin 296 return TailLen; 297 --I2; 298 } 299 ++I2; 300 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin 301 return TailLen; 302 } 303 --I1; 304 } 305 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match 306 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 307 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) { 308 ++I1; 309 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin 310 return TailLen; 311 } 312 --I2; 313 } 314 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match 315 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) || 316 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where 317 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same 318 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler 319 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these 320 // directives. 321 I1->isInlineAsm()) { 322 ++I1; ++I2; 323 break; 324 } 325 ++TailLen; 326 } 327 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters 328 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos 329 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for 330 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.) 331 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 332 --I2; 333 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 334 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) 335 return TailLen; 336 --I2; 337 } 338 ++I2; 339 } 340 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) { 341 --I1; 342 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 343 if (I1 == MBB1->begin()) 344 return TailLen; 345 --I1; 346 } 347 ++I1; 348 } 349 return TailLen; 350 } 351 352 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything 353 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. 354 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst, 355 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) { 356 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest); 357 358 if (UpdateLiveIns) { 359 NewDest->clearLiveIns(); 360 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewDest); 361 } 362 363 ++NumTailMerge; 364 } 365 366 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the 367 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the 368 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB. 369 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB, 370 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1, 371 const BasicBlock *BB) { 372 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1)) 373 return nullptr; 374 375 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent(); 376 377 // Create the fall-through block. 378 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator(); 379 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB); 380 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB); 381 382 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block. 383 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB); 384 385 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through. 386 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB); 387 388 // Splice the code over. 389 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end()); 390 391 // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB. 392 if (MLI) 393 if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB)) 394 ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase()); 395 396 // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency. 397 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB)); 398 399 if (UpdateLiveIns) 400 computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewMBB); 401 402 // Add the new block to the funclet. 403 const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB); 404 if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) { 405 auto n = FuncletI->second; 406 FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n; 407 } 408 409 return NewMBB; 410 } 411 412 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run 413 /// the specified code. 414 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 415 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 416 unsigned Time = 0; 417 for (; I != E; ++I) { 418 if (I->isDebugValue()) 419 continue; 420 if (I->isCall()) 421 Time += 10; 422 else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore()) 423 Time += 2; 424 else 425 ++Time; 426 } 427 return Time; 428 } 429 430 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these 431 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends 432 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the 433 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead. 434 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 435 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 436 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent(); 437 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB)); 438 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 439 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 440 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 441 if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 442 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I; 443 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) { 444 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) { 445 TII->removeBranch(*CurMBB); 446 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl); 447 return; 448 } 449 } 450 } 451 TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, 452 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl); 453 } 454 455 bool 456 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const { 457 if (getHash() < o.getHash()) 458 return true; 459 if (getHash() > o.getHash()) 460 return false; 461 if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 462 return true; 463 if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 464 return false; 465 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing 466 // an object with itself. 467 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG 468 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice"); 469 #else 470 return false; 471 #endif 472 } 473 474 BlockFrequency 475 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 476 auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB); 477 478 if (I != MergedBBFreq.end()) 479 return I->second; 480 481 return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB); 482 } 483 484 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 485 BlockFrequency F) { 486 MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F; 487 } 488 489 raw_ostream & 490 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 491 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 492 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB)); 493 } 494 495 raw_ostream & 496 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, 497 const BlockFrequency Freq) const { 498 return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq); 499 } 500 501 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::view(bool isSimple) { MBFI.view(isSimple); } 502 503 uint64_t 504 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getEntryFreq() const { 505 return MBFI.getEntryFreq(); 506 } 507 508 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given 509 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there 510 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise. 511 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 512 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) { 513 I = MBB->end(); 514 unsigned NumTerms = 0; 515 for (;;) { 516 if (I == MBB->begin()) { 517 I = MBB->end(); 518 break; 519 } 520 --I; 521 if (!I->isTerminator()) break; 522 ++NumTerms; 523 } 524 return NumTerms; 525 } 526 527 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail 528 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the 529 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction 530 /// in each block. 531 /// MBB1, MBB2 The blocks to check 532 /// MinCommonTailLength Minimum size of tail block to be merged. 533 /// CommonTailLen Out parameter to record the size of the shared tail between 534 /// MBB1 and MBB2 535 /// I1, I2 Iterator references that will be changed to point to the first 536 /// instruction in the common tail shared by MBB1,MBB2 537 /// SuccBB A common successor of MBB1, MBB2 which are in a canonical form 538 /// relative to SuccBB 539 /// PredBB The layout predecessor of SuccBB, if any. 540 /// FuncletMembership map from block to funclet #. 541 /// AfterPlacement True if we are merging blocks after layout. Stricter 542 /// thresholds apply to prevent undoing tail-duplication. 543 static bool 544 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 545 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen, 546 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 547 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 548 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 549 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership, 550 bool AfterPlacement) { 551 // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets. 552 if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) { 553 auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1); 554 assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end()); 555 auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2); 556 assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end()); 557 if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second) 558 return false; 559 } 560 561 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2); 562 if (CommonTailLen == 0) 563 return false; 564 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber() 565 << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen 566 << '\n'); 567 568 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator 569 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor. 570 // This is true only for a single successor. For multiple successors, we are 571 // trading a conditional branch for an unconditional one. 572 // TODO: Re-visit successor size for non-layout tail merging. 573 if ((MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) && 574 (!AfterPlacement || MBB1->succ_size() == 1)) { 575 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 576 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I); 577 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms) 578 return true; 579 } 580 581 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in 582 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number 583 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch. 584 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are? 585 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin()) 586 return true; 587 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin()) 588 return true; 589 590 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out, 591 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following 592 // heuristics. This heuristic is only accurate for single-succ blocks, so to 593 // make sure that during layout merging and duplicating don't crash, we check 594 // for that when merging during layout. 595 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen; 596 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB && 597 (MBB1->succ_size() == 1 || !AfterPlacement) && 598 !MBB1->back().isBarrier() && 599 !MBB2->back().isBarrier()) 600 ++EffectiveTailLen; 601 602 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile. 603 if (EffectiveTailLen >= MinCommonTailLength) 604 return true; 605 606 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if 607 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new 608 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2 609 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge. 610 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent(); 611 return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() && 612 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()); 613 } 614 615 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have 616 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector 617 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions 618 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an 619 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be 620 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the 621 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins. 622 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which 623 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily 624 /// consecutive). 625 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash, 626 unsigned MinCommonTailLength, 627 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 628 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 629 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U; 630 SameTails.clear(); 631 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2; 632 MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()); 633 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 634 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 635 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 636 for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) { 637 unsigned CommonTailLen; 638 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(), 639 MinCommonTailLength, 640 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2, 641 SuccBB, PredBB, 642 FuncletMembership, 643 AfterBlockPlacement)) { 644 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) { 645 SameTails.clear(); 646 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen; 647 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter; 648 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1)); 649 } 650 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter && 651 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength) 652 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2)); 653 } 654 if (I == B) 655 break; 656 } 657 } 658 return maxCommonTailLength; 659 } 660 661 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from 662 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate. 663 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash, 664 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 665 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 666 MPIterator CurMPIter, B; 667 for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 668 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 669 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 670 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one. 671 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock(); 672 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB) 673 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII); 674 if (CurMPIter == B) 675 break; 676 } 677 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash) 678 CurMPIter++; 679 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end()); 680 } 681 682 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist 683 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one. 684 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB, 685 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 686 unsigned maxCommonTailLength, 687 unsigned &commonTailIndex) { 688 commonTailIndex = 0; 689 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U; 690 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 691 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch. 692 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) { 693 commonTailIndex = i; 694 break; 695 } 696 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of 697 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute. 698 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(), 699 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos()); 700 if (t <= TimeEstimate) { 701 TimeEstimate = t; 702 commonTailIndex = i; 703 } 704 } 705 706 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = 707 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos(); 708 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 709 710 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size " 711 << maxCommonTailLength); 712 713 // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be 714 // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If 715 // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop. 716 const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ? 717 SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock(); 718 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB); 719 if (!newMBB) { 720 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!"); 721 return false; 722 } 723 724 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB); 725 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin()); 726 727 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor. 728 if (PredBB == MBB) 729 PredBB = newMBB; 730 731 return true; 732 } 733 734 static void 735 mergeOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos, 736 MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) { 737 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent(); 738 // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of 739 // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug 740 // instructions differences. 741 unsigned CommonTailLen = 0; 742 for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos) 743 ++CommonTailLen; 744 745 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin(); 746 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend(); 747 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin(); 748 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend(); 749 750 while (CommonTailLen--) { 751 assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 752 (void)MBBIE; 753 754 if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) { 755 ++MBBI; 756 continue; 757 } 758 759 while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue()) 760 ++MBBICommon; 761 762 assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon && 763 "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 764 assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!"); 765 766 // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block. 767 if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore()) 768 MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI)); 769 // Drop undef flags if they aren't present in all merged instructions. 770 for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBICommon->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) { 771 MachineOperand &MO = MBBICommon->getOperand(I); 772 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUndef()) { 773 const MachineOperand &OtherMO = MBBI->getOperand(I); 774 if (!OtherMO.isUndef()) 775 MO.setIsUndef(false); 776 } 777 } 778 779 ++MBBI; 780 ++MBBICommon; 781 } 782 } 783 784 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a 785 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged. 786 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not 787 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional 788 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no 789 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ, 790 // if any, is given in PredBB. 791 // MinCommonTailLength - Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if 792 // there are at least this many instructions in common. 793 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 794 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 795 unsigned MinCommonTailLength) { 796 bool MadeChange = false; 797 798 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: "; 799 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 800 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 801 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "); 802 dbgs() << "\n"; 803 if (SuccBB) { 804 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n'; 805 if (PredBB) 806 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#" 807 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n"; 808 } 809 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least " 810 << MinCommonTailLength << " instruction" 811 << (MinCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n'; 812 ); 813 814 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort 815 // together. 816 array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end()); 817 818 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches. 819 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) { 820 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash(); 821 822 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code 823 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common. 824 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash, 825 MinCommonTailLength, 826 SuccBB, PredBB); 827 828 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least MinCommonTailLength 829 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry. 830 if (SameTails.empty()) { 831 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 832 continue; 833 } 834 835 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry 836 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same 837 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that 838 // will not introduce any extra branches. 839 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = 840 &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front(); 841 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size(); 842 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through 843 // into the other. 844 if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 845 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) && 846 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock()) 847 commonTailIndex = 1; 848 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 849 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor( 850 SameTails[0].getBlock()) && 851 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock()) 852 commonTailIndex = 0; 853 else { 854 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if 855 // there is one. 856 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 857 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock(); 858 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 859 continue; 860 if (MBB == PredBB) { 861 commonTailIndex = i; 862 break; 863 } 864 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 865 commonTailIndex = i; 866 } 867 } 868 869 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() || 870 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB && 871 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) { 872 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail. 873 // Split a block so that one does. 874 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB, 875 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) { 876 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 877 continue; 878 } 879 } 880 881 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 882 883 // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency. 884 setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB); 885 886 // Remove the original debug location from the common tail. 887 for (auto &MI : *MBB) 888 if (!MI.isDebugValue()) 889 MI.setDebugLoc(DebugLoc()); 890 891 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one. 892 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work. 893 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() 894 << " for "); 895 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 896 if (commonTailIndex == i) 897 continue; 898 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 899 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ")); 900 // Merge operations (MMOs, undef flags) 901 mergeOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB); 902 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead. 903 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB); 904 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist. 905 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter()); 906 } 907 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 908 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks 909 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions. 910 MadeChange = true; 911 } 912 return MadeChange; 913 } 914 915 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) { 916 bool MadeChange = false; 917 if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange; 918 919 // First find blocks with no successors. 920 // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these 921 // blocks. 922 if (!AfterBlockPlacement) { 923 MergePotentials.clear(); 924 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 925 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 926 break; 927 if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty()) 928 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB)); 929 } 930 931 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks 932 // multiple times. 933 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 934 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 935 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 936 937 // See if we can do any tail merging on those. 938 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 939 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr, MinCommonTailLength); 940 } 941 942 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB). 943 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by 944 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor 945 // to IBB, and 946 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block 947 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB 948 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g. 949 // Bcc IBB 950 // fallthrough to QBB 951 // here becomes 952 // Bncc QBB 953 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists. 954 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match, 955 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and 956 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches 957 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into 958 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same 959 // transformations.) 960 961 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 962 I != E; ++I) { 963 if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue; 964 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds; 965 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I; 966 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I); 967 MergePotentials.clear(); 968 MachineLoop *ML; 969 970 // Bail if merging after placement and IBB is the loop header because 971 // -- If merging predecessors that belong to the same loop as IBB, the 972 // common tail of merged predecessors may become the loop top if block 973 // placement is called again and the predecessors may branch to this common 974 // tail and require more branches. This can be relaxed if 975 // MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop is more flexible. 976 // --If merging predecessors that do not belong to the same loop as IBB, the 977 // loop info of IBB's loop and the other loops may be affected. Calling the 978 // block placement again may make big change to the layout and eliminate the 979 // reason to do tail merging here. 980 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) { 981 ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB); 982 if (ML && IBB == ML->getHeader()) 983 continue; 984 } 985 986 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) { 987 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 988 break; 989 990 if (TriedMerging.count(PBB)) 991 continue; 992 993 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these. 994 if (PBB == IBB) 995 continue; 996 997 // Visit each predecessor only once. 998 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second) 999 continue; 1000 1001 // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these. 1002 if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor()) 1003 continue; 1004 1005 // After block placement, only consider predecessors that belong to the 1006 // same loop as IBB. The reason is the same as above when skipping loop 1007 // header. 1008 if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) 1009 if (ML != MLI->getLoopFor(PBB)) 1010 continue; 1011 1012 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1013 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1014 if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 1015 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the 1016 // branch. 1017 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond); 1018 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) { 1019 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) 1020 continue; 1021 // This is the QBB case described above 1022 if (!FBB) { 1023 auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1024 if (Next != MF.end()) 1025 FBB = &*Next; 1026 } 1027 } 1028 1029 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via 1030 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice to have 1031 // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this. 1032 if (IBB->isEHPad()) { 1033 MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1034 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr; 1035 if (IP != MF.end()) 1036 PredNextBB = &*IP; 1037 if (!TBB) { 1038 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough 1039 continue; 1040 } else if (FBB) { 1041 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr 1042 continue; 1043 } else if (Cond.empty()) { 1044 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr 1045 continue; 1046 } else { 1047 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr 1048 continue; 1049 } 1050 } 1051 1052 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any. 1053 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) { 1054 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1055 TII->removeBranch(*PBB); 1056 if (!Cond.empty()) 1057 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now 1058 TII->insertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr, 1059 NewCond, dl); 1060 } 1061 1062 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB)); 1063 } 1064 } 1065 1066 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple 1067 // times. 1068 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 1069 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 1070 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 1071 1072 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 1073 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB, MinCommonTailLength); 1074 1075 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a 1076 // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks. 1077 PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks 1078 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 && 1079 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB) 1080 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII); 1081 } 1082 1083 return MadeChange; 1084 } 1085 1086 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) { 1087 SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size()); 1088 BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq; 1089 1090 // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j: 1091 // edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)), 1092 // where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails. 1093 for (const auto &Src : SameTails) { 1094 const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock(); 1095 BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB); 1096 AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq; 1097 1098 // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two 1099 // successors. 1100 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1101 continue; 1102 1103 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1104 1105 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1106 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) 1107 *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI); 1108 } 1109 1110 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq); 1111 1112 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1113 return; 1114 1115 auto SumEdgeFreq = 1116 std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0)) 1117 .getFrequency(); 1118 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1119 1120 if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) { 1121 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1122 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) { 1123 auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability( 1124 EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq); 1125 TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob); 1126 } 1127 } 1128 } 1129 1130 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1131 // Branch Optimization 1132 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1133 1134 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) { 1135 bool MadeChange = false; 1136 1137 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order 1138 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 1139 // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it. 1140 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 1141 1142 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 1143 I != E; ) { 1144 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1145 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB); 1146 1147 // If it is dead, remove it. 1148 if (MBB->pred_empty()) { 1149 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB); 1150 MadeChange = true; 1151 ++NumDeadBlocks; 1152 } 1153 } 1154 1155 return MadeChange; 1156 } 1157 1158 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info; 1159 // else the debug info would affect codegen. 1160 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1161 return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end(); 1162 } 1163 1164 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same 1165 // as blocks with only branches. 1166 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1167 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1168 assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!"); 1169 return I->isBranch(); 1170 } 1171 1172 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to 1173 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return 1174 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will 1175 /// result in infinite loops. 1176 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 1177 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 1178 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and 1179 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to 1180 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block 1181 // into a fallthrough to the return. 1182 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1183 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1184 if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end()) 1185 return false; 1186 1187 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block 1188 // will fall through to the next 1189 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true; 1190 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false; 1191 1192 return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall(); 1193 } 1194 1195 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch 1196 /// instructions on the block. 1197 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1198 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1199 if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch()) 1200 return I->getDebugLoc(); 1201 return DebugLoc(); 1202 } 1203 1204 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified 1205 /// block. This is never called on the entry block. 1206 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1207 bool MadeChange = false; 1208 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 1209 ReoptimizeBlock: 1210 1211 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator(); 1212 ++FallThrough; 1213 1214 // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet. 1215 bool SameFunclet = true; 1216 if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) { 1217 auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB); 1218 assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1219 auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough); 1220 assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1221 SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second; 1222 } 1223 1224 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block 1225 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table 1226 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be 1227 // optimized away. 1228 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && 1229 SameFunclet) { 1230 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later. 1231 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange; 1232 1233 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) { 1234 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible! 1235 } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) { 1236 // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough. That could lead to the case 1237 // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad. 1238 // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already 1239 // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough? 1240 } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1241 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough 1242 // instead. 1243 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) { 1244 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1); 1245 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1246 } 1247 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the 1248 // fallthrough instead. 1249 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1250 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1251 MadeChange = true; 1252 } 1253 return MadeChange; 1254 } 1255 1256 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this 1257 // one. 1258 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1259 1260 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr; 1261 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond; 1262 bool PriorUnAnalyzable = 1263 TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true); 1264 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) { 1265 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1266 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB, 1267 !PriorCond.empty()); 1268 1269 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same 1270 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or 1271 // a fall-through. 1272 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) { 1273 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1274 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1275 PriorCond.clear(); 1276 if (PriorTBB != MBB) 1277 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1278 MadeChange = true; 1279 ++NumBranchOpts; 1280 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1281 } 1282 1283 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and 1284 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block 1285 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG 1286 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through 1287 // predecessor of a block. 1288 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by 1289 // AnalyzeBranch. 1290 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1291 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 && 1292 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1293 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB 1294 << "From MBB: " << *MBB); 1295 // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first. 1296 if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) { 1297 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end(); 1298 --PrevBBIter; 1299 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin(); 1300 // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the 1301 // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB. 1302 while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end() 1303 && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) { 1304 if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter)) 1305 break; 1306 MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter; 1307 ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter; 1308 DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent(); 1309 } 1310 } 1311 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1312 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin()); 1313 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty()); 1314 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB); 1315 MadeChange = true; 1316 return MadeChange; 1317 } 1318 1319 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or 1320 // not) remove the branch. 1321 if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) { 1322 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1323 MadeChange = true; 1324 ++NumBranchOpts; 1325 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1326 } 1327 1328 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if 1329 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch. 1330 if (PriorFBB == MBB) { 1331 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1332 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1333 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1334 MadeChange = true; 1335 ++NumBranchOpts; 1336 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1337 } 1338 1339 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and 1340 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a 1341 // fall-through. 1342 if (PriorTBB == MBB) { 1343 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1344 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1345 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1346 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1347 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1348 MadeChange = true; 1349 ++NumBranchOpts; 1350 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1351 } 1352 } 1353 1354 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with 1355 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred 1356 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through 1357 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function. 1358 // 1359 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g. 1360 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving 1361 // the assert condition out of the loop body. 1362 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1363 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough && 1364 !MBB->canFallThrough()) { 1365 bool DoTransform = true; 1366 1367 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor 1368 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from 1369 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for 1370 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than 1371 // the other. 1372 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() && 1373 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB)) 1374 DoTransform = false; 1375 1376 if (DoTransform) { 1377 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond. 1378 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1379 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1380 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB 1381 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n"); 1382 1383 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1384 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1385 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1386 1387 // Move this block to the end of the function. 1388 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1389 MadeChange = true; 1390 ++NumBranchOpts; 1391 return MadeChange; 1392 } 1393 } 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 if (!IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1398 MF.getFunction()->optForSize()) { 1399 // Changing "Jcc foo; foo: jmp bar;" into "Jcc bar;" might change the branch 1400 // direction, thereby defeating careful block placement and regressing 1401 // performance. Therefore, only consider this for optsize functions. 1402 MachineInstr &TailCall = *MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1403 if (TII->isUnconditionalTailCall(TailCall)) { 1404 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *MBB->pred_begin(); 1405 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr; 1406 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1407 bool PredAnalyzable = 1408 !TII->analyzeBranch(*Pred, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true); 1409 1410 if (PredAnalyzable && !PredCond.empty() && PredTBB == MBB) { 1411 // The predecessor has a conditional branch to this block which consists 1412 // of only a tail call. Try to fold the tail call into the conditional 1413 // branch. 1414 if (TII->canMakeTailCallConditional(PredCond, TailCall)) { 1415 // TODO: It would be nice if analyzeBranch() could provide a pointer 1416 // to the branch insturction so replaceBranchWithTailCall() doesn't 1417 // have to search for it. 1418 TII->replaceBranchWithTailCall(*Pred, PredCond, TailCall); 1419 ++NumTailCalls; 1420 Pred->removeSuccessor(MBB); 1421 MadeChange = true; 1422 return MadeChange; 1423 } 1424 } 1425 // If the predecessor is falling through to this block, we could reverse 1426 // the branch condition and fold the tail call into that. However, after 1427 // that we might have to re-arrange the CFG to fall through to the other 1428 // block and there is a high risk of regressing code size rather than 1429 // improving it. 1430 } 1431 } 1432 1433 // Analyze the branch in the current block. 1434 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr; 1435 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond; 1436 bool CurUnAnalyzable = 1437 TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true); 1438 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) { 1439 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1440 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty()); 1441 1442 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse 1443 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of: 1444 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop 1445 // we want: 1446 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out 1447 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) { 1448 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond); 1449 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) { 1450 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1451 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1452 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl); 1453 MadeChange = true; 1454 ++NumBranchOpts; 1455 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1456 } 1457 } 1458 1459 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward 1460 // other blocks across it. 1461 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB && 1462 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB && 1463 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1464 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1465 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can 1466 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and 1467 // then seeing if the block is empty. 1468 TII->removeBranch(*MBB); 1469 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these 1470 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug 1471 // mode. 1472 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) { 1473 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably 1474 // improve this in some cases.) 1475 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1476 } 1477 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can 1478 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot 1479 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one 1480 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch 1481 // condition. 1482 if (MBB->empty()) { 1483 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough(); 1484 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable || 1485 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) { 1486 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an 1487 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler. 1488 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) && 1489 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) { 1490 if (!PriorTBB) { 1491 assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1492 "Bad branch analysis"); 1493 PriorTBB = MBB; 1494 } else { 1495 assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!"); 1496 PriorFBB = MBB; 1497 } 1498 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1499 TII->removeBranch(PrevBB); 1500 TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl); 1501 } 1502 1503 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn. 1504 size_t PI = 0; 1505 bool DidChange = false; 1506 bool HasBranchToSelf = false; 1507 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) { 1508 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI); 1509 if (PMBB == MBB) { 1510 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it. 1511 ++PI; 1512 HasBranchToSelf = true; 1513 } else { 1514 DidChange = true; 1515 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB); 1516 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional 1517 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination, 1518 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG). 1519 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr; 1520 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond; 1521 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch( 1522 *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true); 1523 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) { 1524 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB); 1525 TII->removeBranch(*PMBB); 1526 NewCurCond.clear(); 1527 TII->insertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl); 1528 MadeChange = true; 1529 ++NumBranchOpts; 1530 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false); 1531 } 1532 } 1533 } 1534 1535 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB. 1536 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1537 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB); 1538 if (DidChange) { 1539 ++NumBranchOpts; 1540 MadeChange = true; 1541 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange; 1542 } 1543 } 1544 } 1545 1546 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch. 1547 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl); 1548 } 1549 } 1550 1551 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this 1552 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a 1553 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen. 1554 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) { 1555 1556 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to 1557 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor. 1558 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough(); 1559 1560 if (!MBB->isEHPad()) { 1561 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall 1562 // throughs, move this block right after it. 1563 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) { 1564 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred. 1565 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr; 1566 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1567 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() && 1568 !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) && 1569 (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) && 1570 (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) { 1571 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it. 1572 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a 1573 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to 1574 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time 1575 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case. 1576 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third; 1577 // this means we have the case 1578 // Bcc next 1579 // B elsewhere 1580 // next: 1581 if (CurFallsThru) { 1582 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator()); 1583 CurCond.clear(); 1584 TII->insertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc()); 1585 } 1586 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB); 1587 MadeChange = true; 1588 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1589 } 1590 } 1591 } 1592 1593 if (!CurFallsThru) { 1594 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it. 1595 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) { 1596 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ. 1597 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator(); 1598 1599 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if 1600 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it, 1601 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the 1602 // fallthrough to happen. 1603 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB && 1604 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable && 1605 !SuccBB->isEHPad()) { 1606 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB); 1607 MadeChange = true; 1608 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1609 } 1610 } 1611 1612 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however, 1613 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were 1614 // removed, move this block to the end of the function. There is no real 1615 // advantage in "falling through" to an EH block, so we don't want to 1616 // perform this transformation for that case. 1617 // 1618 // Also, Windows EH introduced the possibility of an arbitrary number of 1619 // successors to a given block. The analyzeBranch call does not consider 1620 // exception handling and so we can get in a state where a block 1621 // containing a call is followed by multiple EH blocks that would be 1622 // rotated infinitely at the end of the function if the transformation 1623 // below were performed for EH "FallThrough" blocks. Therefore, even if 1624 // that appears not to be happening anymore, we should assume that it is 1625 // possible and not remove the "!FallThrough()->isEHPad" condition below. 1626 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr; 1627 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond; 1628 if (FallThrough != MF.end() && 1629 !FallThrough->isEHPad() && 1630 !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) && 1631 PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1632 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1633 MadeChange = true; 1634 return MadeChange; 1635 } 1636 } 1637 } 1638 1639 return MadeChange; 1640 } 1641 1642 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1643 // Hoist Common Code 1644 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1645 1646 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic 1647 /// blocks to their common predecessor. 1648 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) { 1649 bool MadeChange = false; 1650 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) { 1651 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1652 MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB); 1653 } 1654 1655 return MadeChange; 1656 } 1657 1658 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given 1659 /// its 'true' successor. 1660 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 1661 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 1662 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) 1663 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 1664 return SuccBB; 1665 return nullptr; 1666 } 1667 1668 template <class Container> 1669 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1670 Container &Set) { 1671 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1672 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1673 Set.insert(*AI); 1674 } else { 1675 Set.insert(Reg); 1676 } 1677 } 1678 1679 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions 1680 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator, 1681 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous 1682 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is 1683 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the 1684 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is 1685 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety. 1686 static 1687 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 1688 const TargetInstrInfo *TII, 1689 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1690 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses, 1691 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) { 1692 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); 1693 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc)) 1694 return MBB->end(); 1695 1696 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) { 1697 if (!MO.isReg()) 1698 continue; 1699 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1700 if (!Reg) 1701 continue; 1702 if (MO.isUse()) { 1703 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1704 } else { 1705 if (!MO.isDead()) 1706 // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a 1707 // register that is later used. 1708 return MBB->end(); 1709 1710 // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist 1711 // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator. 1712 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1713 } 1714 } 1715 1716 if (Uses.empty()) 1717 return Loc; 1718 if (Loc == MBB->begin()) 1719 return MBB->end(); 1720 1721 // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the 1722 // branch from condition setting instruction. 1723 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = 1724 skipDebugInstructionsBackward(std::prev(Loc), MBB->begin()); 1725 1726 bool IsDef = false; 1727 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1728 // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away. 1729 if (MO.isRegMask()) 1730 return Loc; 1731 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse()) 1732 continue; 1733 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1734 if (!Reg) 1735 continue; 1736 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1737 IsDef = true; 1738 break; 1739 } 1740 } 1741 if (!IsDef) 1742 // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional 1743 // branch. 1744 return Loc; 1745 1746 // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have 1747 // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting 1748 // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization 1749 // completely. 1750 // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to 1751 // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1752 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1753 if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI)) 1754 return MBB->end(); 1755 1756 1757 // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live 1758 // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks. 1759 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1760 if (!MO.isReg()) 1761 continue; 1762 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1763 if (!Reg) 1764 continue; 1765 if (MO.isUse()) { 1766 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1767 } else { 1768 if (Uses.erase(Reg)) { 1769 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1770 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1771 Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative 1772 } 1773 } 1774 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1775 } 1776 } 1777 1778 return PI; 1779 } 1780 1781 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction 1782 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB 1783 /// terminator if it's legal. 1784 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1785 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1786 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1787 if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty()) 1788 return false; 1789 1790 if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB); 1791 if (!FBB) 1792 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1793 return false; 1794 1795 // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor, 1796 // it is an obvious win. 1797 if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1) 1798 return false; 1799 1800 // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure 1801 // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion 1802 // point to the end of the block. 1803 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs; 1804 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = 1805 findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs); 1806 if (Loc == MBB->end()) 1807 return false; 1808 1809 bool HasDups = false; 1810 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs; 1811 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet; 1812 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin(); 1813 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin(); 1814 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end(); 1815 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end(); 1816 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 1817 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 1818 TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE); 1819 FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE); 1820 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 1821 break; 1822 1823 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead)) 1824 break; 1825 1826 if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB)) 1827 // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1828 break; 1829 1830 bool IsSafe = true; 1831 for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1832 // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks. 1833 if (MO.isRegMask()) { 1834 IsSafe = false; 1835 break; 1836 } 1837 if (!MO.isReg()) 1838 continue; 1839 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1840 if (!Reg) 1841 continue; 1842 if (MO.isDef()) { 1843 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1844 // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at 1845 // the point of insertion. 1846 IsSafe = false; 1847 break; 1848 } 1849 1850 if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) { 1851 // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the 1852 // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly 1853 // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions 1854 // in BB2 in the following example: 1855 // BB1: 1856 // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3 1857 // brcc eflag 1858 // 1859 // BB2: 1860 // r1 = op2, ... 1861 // = op3, r1<kill> 1862 IsSafe = false; 1863 break; 1864 } 1865 } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) { 1866 if (Defs.count(Reg)) { 1867 // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion. 1868 IsSafe = false; 1869 break; 1870 } 1871 1872 if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg)) 1873 // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of 1874 // insertion. Remove the kill marker. 1875 MO.setIsKill(false); 1876 } 1877 } 1878 if (!IsSafe) 1879 break; 1880 1881 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1882 if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) 1883 break; 1884 1885 // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges. 1886 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1887 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill()) 1888 continue; 1889 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1890 if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) 1891 continue; 1892 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1893 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1894 LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI); 1895 } else { 1896 LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg); 1897 } 1898 } 1899 1900 // Track local defs so we can update liveins. 1901 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1902 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead()) 1903 continue; 1904 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1905 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) 1906 continue; 1907 LocalDefs.push_back(Reg); 1908 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet); 1909 } 1910 1911 HasDups = true; 1912 ++TIB; 1913 ++FIB; 1914 } 1915 1916 if (!HasDups) 1917 return false; 1918 1919 MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB); 1920 FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB); 1921 1922 // Update livein's. 1923 bool AddedLiveIns = false; 1924 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1925 unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i]; 1926 if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) { 1927 TBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1928 FBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1929 AddedLiveIns = true; 1930 } 1931 } 1932 1933 if (AddedLiveIns) { 1934 TBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1935 FBB->sortUniqueLiveIns(); 1936 } 1937 1938 ++NumHoist; 1939 return true; 1940 } 1941