1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12 // it then removes.
13 //
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
43 #include <algorithm>
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
47 
48 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
49 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
50 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
51 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
52 STATISTIC(NumTailCalls,  "Number of tail calls optimized");
53 
54 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
55                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
56 
57 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
58 static cl::opt<unsigned>
59 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
60           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
61           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
62 
63 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
64 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
65 static cl::opt<unsigned>
66 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
67           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
68                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
69 
70 namespace {
71   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
72   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
73   public:
74     static char ID;
75     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
76 
77     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
78 
79     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
80       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
81       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
82       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
83       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
84     }
85   };
86 }
87 
88 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
89 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
90 
91 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
92                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
93 
94 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
95   if (skipFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
96     return false;
97 
98   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
99   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
100   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
101   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
102                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
103   BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper MBBFreqInfo(
104       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>());
105   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, MBBFreqInfo,
106                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
107   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
108                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
109                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
110 }
111 
112 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
113                            MBFIWrapper &FreqInfo,
114                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo,
115                            unsigned MinTailLength)
116     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MinCommonTailLength(MinTailLength),
117       MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), MBPI(ProbInfo) {
118   if (MinCommonTailLength == 0)
119     MinCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
120   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
121   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
122   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
123   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
124   }
125 }
126 
127 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
128 /// function, updating the CFG.
129 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
130   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
131   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
132 
133   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
134   // drop all successors.
135   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
136     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
137 
138   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
139   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
140 
141   // Remove the block.
142   MF->erase(MBB);
143   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
144   if (MLI)
145     MLI->removeBlock(MBB);
146 }
147 
148 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
149 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.  Block placement changes the layout
150 /// and may create new tail merging opportunities.
151 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
152                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
153                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
154                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi,
155                                     MachineLoopInfo *mli, bool AfterPlacement) {
156   if (!tii) return false;
157 
158   TriedMerging.clear();
159 
160   AfterBlockPlacement = AfterPlacement;
161   TII = tii;
162   TRI = tri;
163   MMI = mmi;
164   MLI = mli;
165 
166   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
167   UpdateLiveIns = MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF);
168   if (!UpdateLiveIns)
169     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
170 
171   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
172   bool MadeChange = false;
173   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
174     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
175     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
176     if (!TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
177       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
178   }
179 
180   // Recalculate funclet membership.
181   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
182 
183   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
184   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
185     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
186     // No need to clean up if tail merging does not change anything after the
187     // block placement.
188     if (!AfterBlockPlacement || MadeChangeThisIteration)
189       MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
190     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
191       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
192     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
193   }
194 
195   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
196   // did its thing.
197   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
198   if (!JTI)
199     return MadeChange;
200 
201   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
202   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
203   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
204     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
205       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
206         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
207 
208         // Remember that this JT is live.
209         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
210       }
211   }
212 
213   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
214   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
215   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
216     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
217       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
218       MadeChange = true;
219     }
220 
221   return MadeChange;
222 }
223 
224 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
225 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
226 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
227 
228 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
229 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) {
230   unsigned Hash = MI.getOpcode();
231   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
232     const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
233 
234     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
235     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
236     // later.
237     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
238     switch (Op.getType()) {
239     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
240       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
241       break;
242     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
243       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
244       break;
245     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
246       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
247       break;
248     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
249     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
250     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
251       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
252       break;
253     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
254     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
255       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
256       // pull in the offset.
257       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
258       break;
259     default:
260       break;
261     }
262 
263     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
264   }
265   return Hash;
266 }
267 
268 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
269 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
270   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
271   if (I == MBB.end())
272     return 0;
273 
274   return HashMachineInstr(*I);
275 }
276 
277 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
278 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
279 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
280 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
281                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
282                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
283                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
284   I1 = MBB1->end();
285   I2 = MBB2->end();
286 
287   unsigned TailLen = 0;
288   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
289     --I1; --I2;
290     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
291     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
292       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
293         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
294           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
295             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
296             return TailLen;
297           --I2;
298         }
299         ++I2;
300         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
301         return TailLen;
302       }
303       --I1;
304     }
305     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
306     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
307       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
308         ++I1;
309         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
310         return TailLen;
311       }
312       --I2;
313     }
314     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
315     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(*I2) ||
316         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
317         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
318         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
319         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
320         // directives.
321         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
322       ++I1; ++I2;
323       break;
324     }
325     ++TailLen;
326   }
327   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
328   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
329   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
330   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
331   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
332     --I2;
333     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
334       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
335         return TailLen;
336       --I2;
337     }
338     ++I2;
339   }
340   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
341     --I1;
342     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
343       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
344         return TailLen;
345       --I1;
346     }
347     ++I1;
348   }
349   return TailLen;
350 }
351 
352 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
353 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
354 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
355                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
356   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
357 
358   if (UpdateLiveIns) {
359     NewDest->clearLiveIns();
360     computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewDest);
361   }
362 
363   ++NumTailMerge;
364 }
365 
366 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
367 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
368 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
369 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
370                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
371                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
372   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
373     return nullptr;
374 
375   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
376 
377   // Create the fall-through block.
378   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
379   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
380   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
381 
382   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
383   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
384 
385   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
386   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
387 
388   // Splice the code over.
389   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
390 
391   // NewMBB belongs to the same loop as CurMBB.
392   if (MLI)
393     if (MachineLoop *ML = MLI->getLoopFor(&CurMBB))
394       ML->addBasicBlockToLoop(NewMBB, MLI->getBase());
395 
396   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
397   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
398 
399   if (UpdateLiveIns)
400     computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, *TRI, *NewMBB);
401 
402   // Add the new block to the funclet.
403   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
404   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) {
405     auto n = FuncletI->second;
406     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = n;
407   }
408 
409   return NewMBB;
410 }
411 
412 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
413 /// the specified code.
414 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
415                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
416   unsigned Time = 0;
417   for (; I != E; ++I) {
418     if (I->isDebugValue())
419       continue;
420     if (I->isCall())
421       Time += 10;
422     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
423       Time += 2;
424     else
425       ++Time;
426   }
427   return Time;
428 }
429 
430 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
431 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
432 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
433 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
434 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
435                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
436   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
437   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
438   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
439   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
440   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
441   if (I != MF->end() && !TII->analyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
442     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
443     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
444       if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
445         TII->removeBranch(*CurMBB);
446         TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
447         return;
448       }
449     }
450   }
451   TII->insertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
452                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
453 }
454 
455 bool
456 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
457   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
458     return true;
459   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
460     return false;
461   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
462     return true;
463   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
464     return false;
465   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
466   // an object with itself.
467 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
468   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
469 #else
470   return false;
471 #endif
472 }
473 
474 BlockFrequency
475 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
476   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
477 
478   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
479     return I->second;
480 
481   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
482 }
483 
484 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
485                                              BlockFrequency F) {
486   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
487 }
488 
489 raw_ostream &
490 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
491                                           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
492   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, getBlockFreq(MBB));
493 }
494 
495 raw_ostream &
496 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
497                                           const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
498   return MBFI.printBlockFreq(OS, Freq);
499 }
500 
501 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::view(bool isSimple) { MBFI.view(isSimple); }
502 
503 uint64_t
504 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getEntryFreq() const {
505   return MBFI.getEntryFreq();
506 }
507 
508 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
509 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
510 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
511 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
512                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
513   I = MBB->end();
514   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
515   for (;;) {
516     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
517       I = MBB->end();
518       break;
519     }
520     --I;
521     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
522     ++NumTerms;
523   }
524   return NumTerms;
525 }
526 
527 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
528 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
529 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
530 /// in each block.
531 /// MBB1, MBB2      The blocks to check
532 /// MinCommonTailLength  Minimum size of tail block to be merged.
533 /// CommonTailLen   Out parameter to record the size of the shared tail between
534 ///                 MBB1 and MBB2
535 /// I1, I2          Iterator references that will be changed to point to the first
536 ///                 instruction in the common tail shared by MBB1,MBB2
537 /// SuccBB          A common successor of MBB1, MBB2 which are in a canonical form
538 ///                 relative to SuccBB
539 /// PredBB          The layout predecessor of SuccBB, if any.
540 /// FuncletMembership  map from block to funclet #.
541 /// AfterPlacement  True if we are merging blocks after layout. Stricter
542 ///                 thresholds apply to prevent undoing tail-duplication.
543 static bool
544 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
545                   unsigned MinCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
546                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
547                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
548                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
549                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership,
550                   bool AfterPlacement) {
551   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
552   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
553     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
554     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
555     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
556     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
557     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
558       return false;
559   }
560 
561   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
562   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
563     return false;
564   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
565                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
566                << '\n');
567 
568   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
569   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
570   // This is true only for a single successor. For multiple successors, we are
571   // trading a conditional branch for an unconditional one.
572   // TODO: Re-visit successor size for non-layout tail merging.
573   if ((MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) &&
574       (!AfterPlacement || MBB1->succ_size() == 1)) {
575     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
576     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
577     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
578       return true;
579   }
580 
581   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
582   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
583   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
584   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
585   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
586     return true;
587   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
588     return true;
589 
590   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
591   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
592   // heuristics. This heuristic is only accurate for single-succ blocks, so to
593   // make sure that during layout merging and duplicating don't crash, we check
594   // for that when merging during layout.
595   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
596   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
597       (MBB1->succ_size() == 1 || !AfterPlacement) &&
598       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
599       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
600     ++EffectiveTailLen;
601 
602   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
603   if (EffectiveTailLen >= MinCommonTailLength)
604     return true;
605 
606   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
607   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
608   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
609   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
610   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
611   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
612          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
613 }
614 
615 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
616 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
617 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
618 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
619 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
620 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
621 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
622 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
623 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
624 /// consecutive).
625 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
626                                         unsigned MinCommonTailLength,
627                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
628                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
629   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
630   SameTails.clear();
631   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
632   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
633   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
634                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
635        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
636     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
637       unsigned CommonTailLen;
638       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
639                             MinCommonTailLength,
640                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
641                             SuccBB, PredBB,
642                             FuncletMembership,
643                             AfterBlockPlacement)) {
644         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
645           SameTails.clear();
646           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
647           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
648           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
649         }
650         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
651             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
652           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
653       }
654       if (I == B)
655         break;
656     }
657   }
658   return maxCommonTailLength;
659 }
660 
661 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
662 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
663 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
664                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
665                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
666   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
667   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
668       B = MergePotentials.begin();
669        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
670     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
671     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
672     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
673       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
674     if (CurMPIter == B)
675       break;
676   }
677   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
678     CurMPIter++;
679   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
680 }
681 
682 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
683 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
684 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
685                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
686                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
687                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
688   commonTailIndex = 0;
689   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
690   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
691     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
692     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
693       commonTailIndex = i;
694       break;
695     }
696     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
697     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
698     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
699                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
700     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
701       TimeEstimate = t;
702       commonTailIndex = i;
703     }
704   }
705 
706   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
707     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
708   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
709 
710   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
711                << maxCommonTailLength);
712 
713   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
714   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
715   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
716   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
717     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
718   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
719   if (!newMBB) {
720     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
721     return false;
722   }
723 
724   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
725   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
726 
727   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
728   if (PredBB == MBB)
729     PredBB = newMBB;
730 
731   return true;
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 mergeOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
736                 MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
737   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
738   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
739   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
740   // instructions differences.
741   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
742   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
743     ++CommonTailLen;
744 
745   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
746   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
747   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
748   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
749 
750   while (CommonTailLen--) {
751     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
752     (void)MBBIE;
753 
754     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
755       ++MBBI;
756       continue;
757     }
758 
759     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
760       ++MBBICommon;
761 
762     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
763            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
764     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
765 
766     // Merge MMOs from memory operations in the common block.
767     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
768       MBBICommon->setMemRefs(MBBICommon->mergeMemRefsWith(*MBBI));
769     // Drop undef flags if they aren't present in all merged instructions.
770     for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBICommon->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
771       MachineOperand &MO = MBBICommon->getOperand(I);
772       if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUndef()) {
773         const MachineOperand &OtherMO = MBBI->getOperand(I);
774         if (!OtherMO.isUndef())
775           MO.setIsUndef(false);
776       }
777     }
778 
779     ++MBBI;
780     ++MBBICommon;
781   }
782 }
783 
784 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have SuccBB as a
785 // successor, or all have no successor if it is null) can be tail-merged.
786 // If there is a successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not
787 // tail-merged and are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional
788 // branch to Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no
789 // adjustment). The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
790 // if any, is given in PredBB.
791 // MinCommonTailLength - Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if
792 // there are at least this many instructions in common.
793 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
794                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
795                                       unsigned MinCommonTailLength) {
796   bool MadeChange = false;
797 
798   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
799         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
800           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
801                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
802         dbgs() << "\n";
803         if (SuccBB) {
804           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
805           if (PredBB)
806             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
807                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
808         }
809         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
810                << MinCommonTailLength << " instruction"
811                << (MinCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
812        );
813 
814   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
815   // together.
816   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
817 
818   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
819   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
820     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
821 
822     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
823     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
824     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
825                                                     MinCommonTailLength,
826                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
827 
828     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least MinCommonTailLength
829     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
830     if (SameTails.empty()) {
831       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
832       continue;
833     }
834 
835     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
836     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
837     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
838     // will not introduce any extra branches.
839     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
840         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
841     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
842     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
843     // into the other.
844     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
845         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
846         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
847       commonTailIndex = 1;
848     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
849              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
850                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
851              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
852       commonTailIndex = 0;
853     else {
854       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
855       // there is one.
856       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
857         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
858         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
859           continue;
860         if (MBB == PredBB) {
861           commonTailIndex = i;
862           break;
863         }
864         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
865           commonTailIndex = i;
866       }
867     }
868 
869     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
870         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
871          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
872       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
873       // Split a block so that one does.
874       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
875                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
876         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
877         continue;
878       }
879     }
880 
881     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
882 
883     // Recompute common tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
884     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
885 
886     // Remove the original debug location from the common tail.
887     for (auto &MI : *MBB)
888       if (!MI.isDebugValue())
889         MI.setDebugLoc(DebugLoc());
890 
891     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
892     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
893     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
894                  << " for ");
895     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
896       if (commonTailIndex == i)
897         continue;
898       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
899                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
900       // Merge operations (MMOs, undef flags)
901       mergeOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
902       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
903       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
904       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
905       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
906     }
907     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
908     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
909     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
910     MadeChange = true;
911   }
912   return MadeChange;
913 }
914 
915 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
916   bool MadeChange = false;
917   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
918 
919   // First find blocks with no successors.
920   // Block placement does not create new tail merging opportunities for these
921   // blocks.
922   if (!AfterBlockPlacement) {
923     MergePotentials.clear();
924     for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
925       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
926         break;
927       if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
928         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(MBB), &MBB));
929     }
930 
931     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
932     // multiple times.
933     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
934       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
935         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
936 
937     // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
938     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
939       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr, MinCommonTailLength);
940   }
941 
942   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
943   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
944   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
945   // to IBB, and
946   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
947   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
948   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
949   //   Bcc IBB
950   //   fallthrough to QBB
951   // here becomes
952   //   Bncc QBB
953   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
954   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
955   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
956   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
957   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
958   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
959   // transformations.)
960 
961   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
962        I != E; ++I) {
963     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
964     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
965     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
966     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
967     MergePotentials.clear();
968     MachineLoop *ML;
969 
970     // Bail if merging after placement and IBB is the loop header because
971     // -- If merging predecessors that belong to the same loop as IBB, the
972     // common tail of merged predecessors may become the loop top if block
973     // placement is called again and the predecessors may branch to this common
974     // tail and require more branches. This can be relaxed if
975     // MachineBlockPlacement::findBestLoopTop is more flexible.
976     // --If merging predecessors that do not belong to the same loop as IBB, the
977     // loop info of IBB's loop and the other loops may be affected. Calling the
978     // block placement again may make big change to the layout and eliminate the
979     // reason to do tail merging here.
980     if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI) {
981       ML = MLI->getLoopFor(IBB);
982       if (ML && IBB == ML->getHeader())
983         continue;
984     }
985 
986     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
987       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
988         break;
989 
990       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
991         continue;
992 
993       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
994       if (PBB == IBB)
995         continue;
996 
997       // Visit each predecessor only once.
998       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
999         continue;
1000 
1001       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
1002       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
1003         continue;
1004 
1005       // After block placement, only consider predecessors that belong to the
1006       // same loop as IBB.  The reason is the same as above when skipping loop
1007       // header.
1008       if (AfterBlockPlacement && MLI)
1009         if (ML != MLI->getLoopFor(PBB))
1010           continue;
1011 
1012       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1013       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1014       if (!TII->analyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
1015         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
1016         // branch.
1017         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
1018         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
1019           if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
1020             continue;
1021           // This is the QBB case described above
1022           if (!FBB) {
1023             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
1024             if (Next != MF.end())
1025               FBB = &*Next;
1026           }
1027         }
1028 
1029         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
1030         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
1031         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
1032         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
1033           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
1034           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
1035           if (IP != MF.end())
1036             PredNextBB = &*IP;
1037           if (!TBB) {
1038             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
1039               continue;
1040           } else if (FBB) {
1041             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
1042               continue;
1043           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
1044             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
1045               continue;
1046           } else {
1047             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
1048               continue;
1049           }
1050         }
1051 
1052         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
1053         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
1054           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1055           TII->removeBranch(*PBB);
1056           if (!Cond.empty())
1057             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
1058             TII->insertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
1059                               NewCond, dl);
1060         }
1061 
1062         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(*PBB), PBB));
1063       }
1064     }
1065 
1066     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
1067     // times.
1068     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1069       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
1070         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
1071 
1072     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
1073       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB, MinCommonTailLength);
1074 
1075     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
1076     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
1077     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
1078     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
1079         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
1080       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
1081   }
1082 
1083   return MadeChange;
1084 }
1085 
1086 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
1087   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
1088   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
1089 
1090   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
1091   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
1092   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
1093   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
1094     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
1095     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
1096     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
1097 
1098     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
1099     // successors.
1100     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1101       continue;
1102 
1103     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1104 
1105     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1106          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
1107       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
1108   }
1109 
1110   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
1111 
1112   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1113     return;
1114 
1115   auto SumEdgeFreq =
1116       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
1117           .getFrequency();
1118   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1119 
1120   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
1121     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1122          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
1123       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
1124           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
1125       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
1126     }
1127   }
1128 }
1129 
1130 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1131 //  Branch Optimization
1132 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1133 
1134 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
1135   bool MadeChange = false;
1136 
1137   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
1138   MF.RenumberBlocks();
1139   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
1140   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
1141 
1142   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
1143        I != E; ) {
1144     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1145     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
1146 
1147     // If it is dead, remove it.
1148     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
1149       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
1150       MadeChange = true;
1151       ++NumDeadBlocks;
1152     }
1153   }
1154 
1155   return MadeChange;
1156 }
1157 
1158 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
1159 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
1160 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1161   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
1162 }
1163 
1164 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
1165 // as blocks with only branches.
1166 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1167   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1168   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
1169   return I->isBranch();
1170 }
1171 
1172 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
1173 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
1174 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
1175 /// result in infinite loops.
1176 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
1177                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
1178   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
1179   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
1180   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
1181   // into a fallthrough to the return.
1182   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1183   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1184   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
1185     return false;
1186 
1187   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
1188   // will fall through to the next
1189   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
1190   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
1191 
1192   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
1193 }
1194 
1195 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
1196 /// instructions on the block.
1197 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1198   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1199   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
1200     return I->getDebugLoc();
1201   return DebugLoc();
1202 }
1203 
1204 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1205 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
1206 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1207   bool MadeChange = false;
1208   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1209 ReoptimizeBlock:
1210 
1211   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
1212   ++FallThrough;
1213 
1214   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
1215   bool SameFunclet = true;
1216   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
1217     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
1218     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1219     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
1220     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1221     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
1222   }
1223 
1224   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1225   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1226   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1227   // optimized away.
1228   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
1229       SameFunclet) {
1230     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1231     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1232 
1233     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1234       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1235     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
1236       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
1237       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
1238       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
1239       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
1240     } else if (MBB->isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1241       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1242       // instead.
1243       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1244         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1245         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1246       }
1247       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1248       // fallthrough instead.
1249       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1250         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1251       MadeChange = true;
1252     }
1253     return MadeChange;
1254   }
1255 
1256   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1257   // one.
1258   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1259 
1260   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
1261   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1262   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1263       TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1264   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1265     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1266     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1267                                               !PriorCond.empty());
1268 
1269     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1270     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1271     // a fall-through.
1272     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1273       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1274       TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1275       PriorCond.clear();
1276       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1277         TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1278       MadeChange = true;
1279       ++NumBranchOpts;
1280       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1281     }
1282 
1283     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1284     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1285     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1286     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1287     // predecessor of a block.
1288     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1289     // AnalyzeBranch.
1290     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1291         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1292         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1293       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1294                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1295       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
1296       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
1297         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
1298         --PrevBBIter;
1299         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
1300         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
1301         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
1302         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
1303                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
1304           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(*PrevBBIter))
1305             break;
1306           MachineInstr &DuplicateDbg = *MBBIter;
1307           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
1308           DuplicateDbg.eraseFromParent();
1309         }
1310       }
1311       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1312       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
1313       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1314       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1315       MadeChange = true;
1316       return MadeChange;
1317     }
1318 
1319     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1320     // not) remove the branch.
1321     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
1322       TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1323       MadeChange = true;
1324       ++NumBranchOpts;
1325       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1326     }
1327 
1328     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1329     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1330     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1331       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1332       TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1333       TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1334       MadeChange = true;
1335       ++NumBranchOpts;
1336       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1337     }
1338 
1339     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1340     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1341     // fall-through.
1342     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1343       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1344       if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1345         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1346         TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1347         TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1348         MadeChange = true;
1349         ++NumBranchOpts;
1350         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1351       }
1352     }
1353 
1354     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1355     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1356     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1357     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1358     //
1359     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1360     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1361     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1362     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1363         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1364         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1365       bool DoTransform = true;
1366 
1367       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1368       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1369       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1370       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1371       // the other.
1372       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1373           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1374         DoTransform = false;
1375 
1376       if (DoTransform) {
1377         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1378         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1379         if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1380           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1381                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1382 
1383           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1384           TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1385           TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1386 
1387           // Move this block to the end of the function.
1388           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1389           MadeChange = true;
1390           ++NumBranchOpts;
1391           return MadeChange;
1392         }
1393       }
1394     }
1395   }
1396 
1397   if (!IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1398       MF.getFunction()->optForSize()) {
1399     // Changing "Jcc foo; foo: jmp bar;" into "Jcc bar;" might change the branch
1400     // direction, thereby defeating careful block placement and regressing
1401     // performance. Therefore, only consider this for optsize functions.
1402     MachineInstr &TailCall = *MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1403     if (TII->isUnconditionalTailCall(TailCall)) {
1404       MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *MBB->pred_begin();
1405       MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1406       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1407       bool PredAnalyzable =
1408           !TII->analyzeBranch(*Pred, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true);
1409 
1410       if (PredAnalyzable && !PredCond.empty() && PredTBB == MBB) {
1411         // The predecessor has a conditional branch to this block which consists
1412         // of only a tail call. Try to fold the tail call into the conditional
1413         // branch.
1414         if (TII->canMakeTailCallConditional(PredCond, TailCall)) {
1415           // TODO: It would be nice if analyzeBranch() could provide a pointer
1416           // to the branch insturction so replaceBranchWithTailCall() doesn't
1417           // have to search for it.
1418           TII->replaceBranchWithTailCall(*Pred, PredCond, TailCall);
1419           ++NumTailCalls;
1420           Pred->removeSuccessor(MBB);
1421           MadeChange = true;
1422           return MadeChange;
1423         }
1424       }
1425       // If the predecessor is falling through to this block, we could reverse
1426       // the branch condition and fold the tail call into that. However, after
1427       // that we might have to re-arrange the CFG to fall through to the other
1428       // block and there is a high risk of regressing code size rather than
1429       // improving it.
1430     }
1431   }
1432 
1433   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1434   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
1435   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1436   bool CurUnAnalyzable =
1437       TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1438   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1439     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1440     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1441 
1442     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1443     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1444     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1445     // we want:
1446     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1447     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1448       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1449       if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1450         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1451         TII->removeBranch(*MBB);
1452         TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1453         MadeChange = true;
1454         ++NumBranchOpts;
1455         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1456       }
1457     }
1458 
1459     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1460     // other blocks across it.
1461     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
1462         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1463         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1464       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1465       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1466       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1467       // then seeing if the block is empty.
1468       TII->removeBranch(*MBB);
1469       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1470       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1471       // mode.
1472       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
1473         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1474         // improve this in some cases.)
1475         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1476       }
1477       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1478       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1479       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1480       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1481       // condition.
1482       if (MBB->empty()) {
1483         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1484         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1485             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1486           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1487           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1488           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1489               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1490             if (!PriorTBB) {
1491               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1492                      "Bad branch analysis");
1493               PriorTBB = MBB;
1494             } else {
1495               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1496               PriorFBB = MBB;
1497             }
1498             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1499             TII->removeBranch(PrevBB);
1500             TII->insertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
1501           }
1502 
1503           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1504           size_t PI = 0;
1505           bool DidChange = false;
1506           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1507           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1508             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1509             if (PMBB == MBB) {
1510               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1511               ++PI;
1512               HasBranchToSelf = true;
1513             } else {
1514               DidChange = true;
1515               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1516               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1517               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1518               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1519               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
1520               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1521               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->analyzeBranch(
1522                   *PMBB, NewCurTBB, NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1523               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1524                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
1525                 TII->removeBranch(*PMBB);
1526                 NewCurCond.clear();
1527                 TII->insertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
1528                 MadeChange = true;
1529                 ++NumBranchOpts;
1530                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
1531               }
1532             }
1533           }
1534 
1535           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1536           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1537             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1538           if (DidChange) {
1539             ++NumBranchOpts;
1540             MadeChange = true;
1541             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1542           }
1543         }
1544       }
1545 
1546       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1547       TII->insertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
1548     }
1549   }
1550 
1551   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1552   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1553   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1554   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1555 
1556     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1557     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1558     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1559 
1560     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
1561       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1562       // throughs, move this block right after it.
1563       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
1564         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1565         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1566         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1567         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1568             !TII->analyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) &&
1569             (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) &&
1570             (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1571           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1572           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1573           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1574           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1575           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1576           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1577           // this means we have the case
1578           // Bcc next
1579           // B elsewhere
1580           // next:
1581           if (CurFallsThru) {
1582             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
1583             CurCond.clear();
1584             TII->insertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
1585           }
1586           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1587           MadeChange = true;
1588           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1589         }
1590       }
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (!CurFallsThru) {
1594       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1595       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
1596         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1597         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
1598 
1599         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1600         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1601         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1602         // fallthrough to happen.
1603         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1604             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1605             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
1606           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1607           MadeChange = true;
1608           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1609         }
1610       }
1611 
1612       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1613       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1614       // removed, move this block to the end of the function. There is no real
1615       // advantage in "falling through" to an EH block, so we don't want to
1616       // perform this transformation for that case.
1617       //
1618       // Also, Windows EH introduced the possibility of an arbitrary number of
1619       // successors to a given block.  The analyzeBranch call does not consider
1620       // exception handling and so we can get in a state where a block
1621       // containing a call is followed by multiple EH blocks that would be
1622       // rotated infinitely at the end of the function if the transformation
1623       // below were performed for EH "FallThrough" blocks.  Therefore, even if
1624       // that appears not to be happening anymore, we should assume that it is
1625       // possible and not remove the "!FallThrough()->isEHPad" condition below.
1626       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
1627       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1628       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1629           !FallThrough->isEHPad() &&
1630           !TII->analyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1631           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1632         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1633         MadeChange = true;
1634         return MadeChange;
1635       }
1636     }
1637   }
1638 
1639   return MadeChange;
1640 }
1641 
1642 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1643 //  Hoist Common Code
1644 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1645 
1646 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1647 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
1648 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1649   bool MadeChange = false;
1650   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1651     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1652     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1653   }
1654 
1655   return MadeChange;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1659 /// its 'true' successor.
1660 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1661                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1662   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
1663     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1664       return SuccBB;
1665   return nullptr;
1666 }
1667 
1668 template <class Container>
1669 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1670                                 Container &Set) {
1671   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1672     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1673       Set.insert(*AI);
1674   } else {
1675     Set.insert(Reg);
1676   }
1677 }
1678 
1679 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1680 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
1681 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1682 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1683 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1684 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1685 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1686 static
1687 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1688                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1689                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1690                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1691                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1692   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1693   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(*Loc))
1694     return MBB->end();
1695 
1696   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
1697     if (!MO.isReg())
1698       continue;
1699     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1700     if (!Reg)
1701       continue;
1702     if (MO.isUse()) {
1703       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1704     } else {
1705       if (!MO.isDead())
1706         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1707         // register that is later used.
1708         return MBB->end();
1709 
1710       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
1711       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
1712       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1713     }
1714   }
1715 
1716   if (Uses.empty())
1717     return Loc;
1718   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1719     return MBB->end();
1720 
1721   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1722   // branch from condition setting instruction.
1723   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI =
1724     skipDebugInstructionsBackward(std::prev(Loc), MBB->begin());
1725 
1726   bool IsDef = false;
1727   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1728     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
1729     if (MO.isRegMask())
1730       return Loc;
1731     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1732       continue;
1733     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1734     if (!Reg)
1735       continue;
1736     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1737       IsDef = true;
1738       break;
1739     }
1740   }
1741   if (!IsDef)
1742     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1743     // branch.
1744     return Loc;
1745 
1746   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1747   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1748   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1749   // completely.
1750   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1751   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1752   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1753   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(*PI))
1754     return MBB->end();
1755 
1756 
1757   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1758   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1759   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1760     if (!MO.isReg())
1761       continue;
1762     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1763     if (!Reg)
1764       continue;
1765     if (MO.isUse()) {
1766       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1767     } else {
1768       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
1769         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1770           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
1771             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
1772         }
1773       }
1774       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1775     }
1776   }
1777 
1778   return PI;
1779 }
1780 
1781 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1782 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1783 /// terminator if it's legal.
1784 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1785   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1786   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1787   if (TII->analyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1788     return false;
1789 
1790   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1791   if (!FBB)
1792     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1793     return false;
1794 
1795   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1796   // it is an obvious win.
1797   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1798     return false;
1799 
1800   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1801   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1802   // point to the end of the block.
1803   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1804   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1805     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1806   if (Loc == MBB->end())
1807     return false;
1808 
1809   bool HasDups = false;
1810   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1811   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1812   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1813   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1814   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1815   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1816   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1817     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1818     TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE);
1819     FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE);
1820     if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE)
1821       break;
1822 
1823     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1824       break;
1825 
1826     if (TII->isPredicated(*TIB))
1827       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1828       break;
1829 
1830     bool IsSafe = true;
1831     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1832       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
1833       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
1834         IsSafe = false;
1835         break;
1836       }
1837       if (!MO.isReg())
1838         continue;
1839       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1840       if (!Reg)
1841         continue;
1842       if (MO.isDef()) {
1843         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1844           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1845           // the point of insertion.
1846           IsSafe = false;
1847           break;
1848         }
1849 
1850         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1851           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1852           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1853           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1854           // in BB2 in the following example:
1855           // BB1:
1856           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1857           // brcc eflag
1858           //
1859           // BB2:
1860           // r1 = op2, ...
1861           //    = op3, r1<kill>
1862           IsSafe = false;
1863           break;
1864         }
1865       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1866         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1867           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1868           IsSafe = false;
1869           break;
1870         }
1871 
1872         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
1873           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
1874           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
1875           MO.setIsKill(false);
1876       }
1877     }
1878     if (!IsSafe)
1879       break;
1880 
1881     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1882     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1883       break;
1884 
1885     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
1886     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1887       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
1888         continue;
1889       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1890       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
1891         continue;
1892       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1893         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1894           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
1895       } else {
1896         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
1897       }
1898     }
1899 
1900     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1901     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1902       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
1903         continue;
1904       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1905       if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
1906         continue;
1907       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1908       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
1909     }
1910 
1911     HasDups = true;
1912     ++TIB;
1913     ++FIB;
1914   }
1915 
1916   if (!HasDups)
1917     return false;
1918 
1919   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1920   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1921 
1922   // Update livein's.
1923   bool AddedLiveIns = false;
1924   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1925     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1926     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1927       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1928       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1929       AddedLiveIns = true;
1930     }
1931   }
1932 
1933   if (AddedLiveIns) {
1934     TBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
1935     FBB->sortUniqueLiveIns();
1936   }
1937 
1938   ++NumHoist;
1939   return true;
1940 }
1941