1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch 11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which 12 // it then removes. 13 // 14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle 15 // SSA form. 16 // 17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 18 19 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding" 20 #include "BranchFolding.h" 21 #include "llvm/Function.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" 27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 34 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 35 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 36 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 37 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 38 #include <algorithm> 39 using namespace llvm; 40 41 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed"); 42 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized"); 43 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged"); 44 45 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge", 46 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden); 47 48 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems) 49 static cl::opt<unsigned> 50 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold", 51 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"), 52 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden); 53 54 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication). 55 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query. 56 static cl::opt<unsigned> 57 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size", 58 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"), 59 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden); 60 61 namespace { 62 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass. 63 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass, 64 public BranchFolder { 65 public: 66 static char ID; 67 explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) 68 : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge) {} 69 70 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF); 71 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; } 72 }; 73 } 74 75 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0; 76 77 FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) { 78 return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge); 79 } 80 81 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 82 return OptimizeFunction(MF, 83 MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(), 84 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(), 85 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 86 } 87 88 89 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) { 90 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) { 91 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break; 92 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break; 93 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break; 94 } 95 } 96 97 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the 98 /// function, updating the CFG. 99 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 100 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!"); 101 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB); 102 103 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent(); 104 // drop all successors. 105 while (!MBB->succ_empty()) 106 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1); 107 108 // Remove the block. 109 MF->erase(MBB); 110 } 111 112 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def 113 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not 114 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g. 115 /// BB1: 116 /// r0 = implicit_def 117 /// r1 = implicit_def 118 /// br 119 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are 120 /// removed. 121 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 122 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs; 123 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(); 124 while (I != MBB->end()) { 125 if (!I->isImplicitDef()) 126 break; 127 unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg(); 128 ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg); 129 for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); 130 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs) 131 ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg); 132 ++I; 133 } 134 if (ImpDefRegs.empty()) 135 return false; 136 137 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I; 138 while (I != MBB->end()) { 139 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I)) 140 return false; 141 // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers. 142 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 143 MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i); 144 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) 145 continue; 146 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 147 if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg)) 148 return false; 149 } 150 ++I; 151 } 152 153 I = MBB->begin(); 154 while (I != FirstTerm) { 155 MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I; 156 ++I; 157 MBB->erase(ImpDefMI); 158 } 159 160 return true; 161 } 162 163 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other 164 /// CFG optimizations on the given function. 165 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF, 166 const TargetInstrInfo *tii, 167 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri, 168 MachineModuleInfo *mmi) { 169 if (!tii) return false; 170 171 TII = tii; 172 TRI = tri; 173 MMI = mmi; 174 175 RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL; 176 177 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right. 178 bool MadeChange = false; 179 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) { 180 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0; 181 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 182 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) 183 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 184 MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB); 185 } 186 187 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true; 188 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) { 189 MadeChangeThisIteration = false; 190 MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailMergeBlocks(MF); 191 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF); 192 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration; 193 } 194 195 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator 196 // did its thing. 197 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo(); 198 if (JTI == 0) { 199 delete RS; 200 return MadeChange; 201 } 202 203 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live. 204 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size()); 205 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); 206 BB != E; ++BB) { 207 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); 208 I != E; ++I) 209 for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) { 210 MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op); 211 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue; 212 213 // Remember that this JT is live. 214 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex()); 215 } 216 } 217 218 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the 219 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted). 220 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i) 221 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) { 222 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i); 223 MadeChange = true; 224 } 225 226 delete RS; 227 return MadeChange; 228 } 229 230 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 231 // Tail Merging of Blocks 232 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 233 234 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands. 235 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) { 236 unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode(); 237 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 238 const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i); 239 240 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. 241 unsigned OperandHash = 0; 242 switch (Op.getType()) { 243 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break; 244 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break; 245 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: 246 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber(); 247 break; 248 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex: 249 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: 250 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex: 251 OperandHash = Op.getIndex(); 252 break; 253 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: 254 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol: 255 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do 256 // pull in the offset. 257 OperandHash = Op.getOffset(); 258 break; 259 default: break; 260 } 261 262 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31); 263 } 264 return Hash; 265 } 266 267 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB. 268 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 269 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end(); 270 if (I == MBB->begin()) 271 return 0; // Empty MBB. 272 273 --I; 274 // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen. 275 while (I->isDebugValue()) { 276 if (I==MBB->begin()) 277 return 0; // MBB empty except for debug info. 278 --I; 279 } 280 281 return HashMachineInstr(I); 282 } 283 284 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number 285 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return 286 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block. 287 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 288 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 289 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 290 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) { 291 I1 = MBB1->end(); 292 I2 = MBB2->end(); 293 294 unsigned TailLen = 0; 295 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 296 --I1; --I2; 297 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code. 298 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 299 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) { 300 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 301 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) 302 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin 303 return TailLen; 304 --I2; 305 } 306 ++I2; 307 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin 308 return TailLen; 309 } 310 --I1; 311 } 312 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match 313 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 314 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) { 315 ++I1; 316 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin 317 return TailLen; 318 } 319 --I2; 320 } 321 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match 322 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) || 323 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where 324 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same 325 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler 326 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these 327 // directives. 328 I1->isInlineAsm()) { 329 ++I1; ++I2; 330 break; 331 } 332 ++TailLen; 333 } 334 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters 335 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos 336 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for 337 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.) 338 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 339 --I2; 340 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 341 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) { 342 return TailLen; 343 } 344 --I2; 345 } 346 ++I2; 347 } 348 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) { 349 --I1; 350 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 351 if (I1 == MBB1->begin()) 352 return TailLen; 353 --I1; 354 } 355 ++I1; 356 } 357 return TailLen; 358 } 359 360 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything 361 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. This 362 /// returns true if OldInst's block is modified, false if NewDest is modified. 363 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst, 364 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) { 365 MachineBasicBlock *OldBB = OldInst->getParent(); 366 367 // Remove all the old successors of OldBB from the CFG. 368 while (!OldBB->succ_empty()) 369 OldBB->removeSuccessor(OldBB->succ_begin()); 370 371 // Remove all the dead instructions from the end of OldBB. 372 OldBB->erase(OldInst, OldBB->end()); 373 374 // If OldBB isn't immediately before OldBB, insert a branch to it. 375 if (++MachineFunction::iterator(OldBB) != MachineFunction::iterator(NewDest)) 376 TII->InsertBranch(*OldBB, NewDest, 0, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>()); 377 OldBB->addSuccessor(NewDest); 378 ++NumTailMerge; 379 } 380 381 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the 382 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the 383 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB. 384 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB, 385 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) { 386 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent(); 387 388 // Create the fall-through block. 389 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB; 390 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock()); 391 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB); 392 393 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block. 394 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB); 395 396 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through. 397 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB); 398 399 // Splice the code over. 400 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end()); 401 402 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns. 403 if (RS) { 404 RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB); 405 if (!CurMBB.empty()) 406 RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end())); 407 BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs()); 408 RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false); 409 for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++) 410 if (RegsLiveAtExit[i]) 411 NewMBB->addLiveIn(i); 412 } 413 414 return NewMBB; 415 } 416 417 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run 418 /// the specified code. 419 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 420 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 421 unsigned Time = 0; 422 for (; I != E; ++I) { 423 if (I->isDebugValue()) 424 continue; 425 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc(); 426 if (TID.isCall()) 427 Time += 10; 428 else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore()) 429 Time += 2; 430 else 431 ++Time; 432 } 433 return Time; 434 } 435 436 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these 437 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends 438 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the 439 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead. 440 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 441 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 442 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent(); 443 MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB)); 444 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0; 445 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 446 if (I != MF->end() && 447 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 448 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I; 449 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) { 450 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) { 451 TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB); 452 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond); 453 return; 454 } 455 } 456 } 457 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>()); 458 } 459 460 bool 461 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const { 462 if (getHash() < o.getHash()) 463 return true; 464 else if (getHash() > o.getHash()) 465 return false; 466 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 467 return true; 468 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 469 return false; 470 else { 471 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing 472 // an object with itself. 473 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG 474 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice"); 475 #endif 476 return false; 477 } 478 } 479 480 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given 481 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there 482 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise. 483 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 484 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) { 485 I = MBB->end(); 486 unsigned NumTerms = 0; 487 for (;;) { 488 if (I == MBB->begin()) { 489 I = MBB->end(); 490 break; 491 } 492 --I; 493 if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break; 494 ++NumTerms; 495 } 496 return NumTerms; 497 } 498 499 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail 500 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the 501 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction 502 /// in each block. 503 static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 504 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 505 unsigned minCommonTailLength, 506 unsigned &CommonTailLen, 507 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 508 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, 509 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 510 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 511 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2); 512 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent(); 513 514 if (CommonTailLen == 0) 515 return false; 516 517 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator 518 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor. 519 if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) { 520 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 521 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I); 522 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms) 523 return true; 524 } 525 526 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in 527 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number 528 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch. 529 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are? 530 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin()) 531 return true; 532 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin()) 533 return true; 534 535 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out, 536 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following 537 // heuristics. 538 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen; 539 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB && 540 !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() && 541 !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier()) 542 ++EffectiveTailLen; 543 544 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile. 545 if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength) 546 return true; 547 548 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if 549 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new 550 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2 551 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge. 552 if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && 553 MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) && 554 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin())) 555 return true; 556 557 return false; 558 } 559 560 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have 561 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector 562 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions 563 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an 564 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be 565 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the 566 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins. 567 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which 568 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily 569 /// consecutive). 570 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash, 571 unsigned minCommonTailLength, 572 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 573 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 574 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U; 575 SameTails.clear(); 576 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2; 577 MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()); 578 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), 579 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 580 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; 581 --CurMPIter) { 582 for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) { 583 unsigned CommonTailLen; 584 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(), 585 minCommonTailLength, 586 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2, 587 SuccBB, PredBB)) { 588 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) { 589 SameTails.clear(); 590 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen; 591 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter; 592 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1)); 593 } 594 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter && 595 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength) 596 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2)); 597 } 598 if (I == B) 599 break; 600 } 601 } 602 return maxCommonTailLength; 603 } 604 605 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from 606 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate. 607 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash, 608 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 609 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 610 MPIterator CurMPIter, B; 611 for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin(); 612 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; 613 --CurMPIter) { 614 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one. 615 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock(); 616 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB) 617 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII); 618 if (CurMPIter == B) 619 break; 620 } 621 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash) 622 CurMPIter++; 623 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end()); 624 } 625 626 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist 627 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one. 628 unsigned BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB, 629 unsigned maxCommonTailLength) { 630 unsigned commonTailIndex = 0; 631 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U; 632 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 633 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch. 634 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) { 635 commonTailIndex = i; 636 break; 637 } 638 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of 639 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute. 640 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(), 641 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos()); 642 if (t <= TimeEstimate) { 643 TimeEstimate = t; 644 commonTailIndex = i; 645 } 646 } 647 648 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = 649 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos(); 650 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 651 652 // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty 653 // randomly from one of the inputs. Might be better to remove it? 654 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size " 655 << maxCommonTailLength); 656 657 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI); 658 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB); 659 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin()); 660 661 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor. 662 if (PredBB == MBB) 663 PredBB = newMBB; 664 665 return commonTailIndex; 666 } 667 668 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single 669 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged. If there is a 670 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and 671 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to 672 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment). 673 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ, 674 // if any, is given in PredBB. 675 676 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 677 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 678 bool MadeChange = false; 679 680 // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least 681 // this many instructions in common. 682 unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize; 683 684 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: "; 685 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 686 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 687 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "); 688 dbgs() << "\n"; 689 if (SuccBB) { 690 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n'; 691 if (PredBB) 692 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#" 693 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n"; 694 } 695 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least " 696 << minCommonTailLength << " instruction" 697 << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n'; 698 ); 699 700 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort 701 // together. 702 std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end()); 703 704 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches. 705 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) { 706 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash(); 707 708 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code 709 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common. 710 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash, 711 minCommonTailLength, 712 SuccBB, PredBB); 713 714 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength 715 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry. 716 if (SameTails.empty()) { 717 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 718 continue; 719 } 720 721 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry 722 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same 723 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that 724 // will not introduce any extra branches. 725 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()-> 726 getParent()->begin(); 727 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size(); 728 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through 729 // into the other. 730 if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 731 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) && 732 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock()) 733 commonTailIndex = 1; 734 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 735 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor( 736 SameTails[0].getBlock()) && 737 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock()) 738 commonTailIndex = 0; 739 else { 740 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if 741 // there is one. 742 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 743 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock(); 744 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 745 continue; 746 if (MBB == PredBB) { 747 commonTailIndex = i; 748 break; 749 } 750 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 751 commonTailIndex = i; 752 } 753 } 754 755 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() || 756 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB && 757 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) { 758 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail. 759 // Split a block so that one does. 760 commonTailIndex = CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, maxCommonTailLength); 761 } 762 763 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 764 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one. 765 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work. 766 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() 767 << " for "); 768 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 769 if (commonTailIndex == i) 770 continue; 771 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 772 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ")); 773 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead. 774 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB); 775 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist. 776 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter()); 777 } 778 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 779 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks 780 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions. 781 MadeChange = true; 782 } 783 return MadeChange; 784 } 785 786 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) { 787 788 if (!EnableTailMerge) return false; 789 790 bool MadeChange = false; 791 792 // First find blocks with no successors. 793 MergePotentials.clear(); 794 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) { 795 if (I->succ_empty()) 796 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I), I)); 797 } 798 799 // See if we can do any tail merging on those. 800 if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold && 801 MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 802 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL); 803 804 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB). 805 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by 806 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor 807 // to IBB, and 808 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block 809 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB 810 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g. 811 // Bcc IBB 812 // fallthrough to QBB 813 // here becomes 814 // Bncc QBB 815 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists. 816 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match, 817 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and 818 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches 819 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into 820 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same 821 // transformations.) 822 823 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 824 I != E; ++I) { 825 if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) { 826 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds; 827 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I; 828 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I); 829 MergePotentials.clear(); 830 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(), 831 E2 = I->pred_end(); 832 P != E2; ++P) { 833 MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P; 834 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these. 835 if (PBB == IBB) 836 continue; 837 // Visit each predecessor only once. 838 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB)) 839 continue; 840 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0; 841 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 842 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 843 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and 844 // we cannot reverse the branch. 845 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond); 846 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) { 847 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) 848 continue; 849 // This is the QBB case described above 850 if (!FBB) 851 FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB)); 852 } 853 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via 854 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice 855 // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this. 856 if (IBB->isLandingPad()) { 857 MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB; IP++; 858 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL; 859 if (IP != MF.end()) 860 PredNextBB = IP; 861 if (TBB == NULL) { 862 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough 863 continue; 864 } else if (FBB) { 865 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr 866 continue; 867 } else if (Cond.empty()) { 868 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr 869 continue; 870 } else { 871 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr 872 continue; 873 } 874 } 875 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any. 876 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) { 877 TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB); 878 if (!Cond.empty()) 879 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now 880 TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond); 881 } 882 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), *P)); 883 } 884 } 885 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 886 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB); 887 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. 888 // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks. 889 PredBB = prior(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks 890 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 && 891 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB) 892 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII); 893 } 894 } 895 return MadeChange; 896 } 897 898 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 899 // Branch Optimization 900 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 901 902 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) { 903 bool MadeChange = false; 904 905 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order 906 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 907 908 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) { 909 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++; 910 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB); 911 912 // If it is dead, remove it. 913 if (MBB->pred_empty()) { 914 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB); 915 MadeChange = true; 916 ++NumDeadBlocks; 917 } 918 } 919 return MadeChange; 920 } 921 922 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info; 923 // else the debug info would affect codegen. 924 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 925 if (MBB->empty()) 926 return true; 927 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); 928 MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) { 929 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) 930 return false; 931 } 932 return true; 933 } 934 935 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same 936 // as blocks with only branches. 937 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 938 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, MBBE; 939 for (MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) { 940 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) 941 break; 942 } 943 return (MBBI->getDesc().isBranch()); 944 } 945 946 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to 947 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return 948 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will 949 /// result in infinite loops. 950 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 951 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 952 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and 953 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to 954 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block 955 // into a fallthrough to the return. 956 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB1) || IsEmptyBlock(MBB2)) return false; 957 958 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block 959 // will fall through to the next 960 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true; 961 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false; 962 963 // Neither block consists entirely of debug info (per IsEmptyBlock check), 964 // so we needn't test for falling off the beginning here. 965 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = --MBB1->end(); 966 while (MBB1I->isDebugValue()) 967 --MBB1I; 968 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = --MBB2->end(); 969 while (MBB2I->isDebugValue()) 970 --MBB2I; 971 return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall(); 972 } 973 974 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified 975 /// block. This is never called on the entry block. 976 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 977 bool MadeChange = false; 978 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 979 ReoptimizeBlock: 980 981 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB; 982 ++FallThrough; 983 984 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block 985 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table 986 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be 987 // optimized away. 988 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) { 989 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later. 990 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange; 991 992 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) { 993 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible! 994 } else { 995 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough 996 // instead. 997 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) { 998 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1); 999 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough); 1000 } 1001 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the 1002 // fallthrough instead. 1003 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1004 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough); 1005 MadeChange = true; 1006 } 1007 return MadeChange; 1008 } 1009 1010 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this 1011 // one. 1012 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1013 1014 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0; 1015 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond; 1016 bool PriorUnAnalyzable = 1017 TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true); 1018 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) { 1019 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1020 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB, 1021 !PriorCond.empty()); 1022 1023 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same 1024 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or 1025 // a fall-through. 1026 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) { 1027 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1028 PriorCond.clear(); 1029 if (PriorTBB != MBB) 1030 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond); 1031 MadeChange = true; 1032 ++NumBranchOpts; 1033 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1034 } 1035 1036 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and 1037 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block 1038 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG 1039 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through 1040 // predecessor of a block. 1041 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by 1042 // AnalyzeBranch. 1043 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1044 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 && 1045 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) { 1046 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB 1047 << "From MBB: " << *MBB); 1048 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1049 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());; 1050 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty()); 1051 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB); 1052 MadeChange = true; 1053 return MadeChange; 1054 } 1055 1056 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or 1057 // not) remove the branch. 1058 if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) { 1059 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1060 MadeChange = true; 1061 ++NumBranchOpts; 1062 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1063 } 1064 1065 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if 1066 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch. 1067 if (PriorFBB == MBB) { 1068 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1069 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond); 1070 MadeChange = true; 1071 ++NumBranchOpts; 1072 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1073 } 1074 1075 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and 1076 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a 1077 // fall-through. 1078 if (PriorTBB == MBB) { 1079 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1080 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1081 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1082 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond); 1083 MadeChange = true; 1084 ++NumBranchOpts; 1085 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1086 } 1087 } 1088 1089 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with 1090 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred 1091 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through 1092 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function. 1093 // 1094 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g. 1095 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving 1096 // the assert condition out of the loop body. 1097 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 && 1098 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough && 1099 !MBB->canFallThrough()) { 1100 bool DoTransform = true; 1101 1102 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor 1103 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from 1104 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for 1105 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than 1106 // the other. 1107 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() && 1108 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB)) 1109 DoTransform = false; 1110 1111 if (DoTransform) { 1112 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond. 1113 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1114 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1115 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB 1116 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n"); 1117 1118 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1119 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond); 1120 1121 // Move this block to the end of the function. 1122 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end()); 1123 MadeChange = true; 1124 ++NumBranchOpts; 1125 return MadeChange; 1126 } 1127 } 1128 } 1129 } 1130 1131 // Analyze the branch in the current block. 1132 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0; 1133 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond; 1134 bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true); 1135 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) { 1136 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1137 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty()); 1138 1139 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse 1140 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of: 1141 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop 1142 // we want: 1143 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out 1144 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) { 1145 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond); 1146 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) { 1147 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB); 1148 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond); 1149 MadeChange = true; 1150 ++NumBranchOpts; 1151 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1152 } 1153 } 1154 1155 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward 1156 // other blocks across it. 1157 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 && 1158 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB && 1159 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) { 1160 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can 1161 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and 1162 // then seeing if the block is empty. 1163 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB); 1164 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these 1165 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug 1166 // mode. 1167 if (!MBB->empty()) { 1168 bool NonDebugInfoFound = false; 1169 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end(); 1170 I != E; ++I) { 1171 if (!I->isDebugValue()) { 1172 NonDebugInfoFound = true; 1173 break; 1174 } 1175 } 1176 if (!NonDebugInfoFound) 1177 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably 1178 // improve this in some cases.) 1179 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1180 } 1181 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can 1182 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot 1183 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one 1184 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch 1185 // condition. 1186 if (MBB->empty()) { 1187 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough(); 1188 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable || 1189 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) { 1190 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an 1191 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler. 1192 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) && 1193 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) { 1194 if (PriorTBB == 0) { 1195 assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 && 1196 "Bad branch analysis"); 1197 PriorTBB = MBB; 1198 } else { 1199 assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!"); 1200 PriorFBB = MBB; 1201 } 1202 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1203 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond); 1204 } 1205 1206 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn. 1207 size_t PI = 0; 1208 bool DidChange = false; 1209 bool HasBranchToSelf = false; 1210 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) { 1211 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI); 1212 if (PMBB == MBB) { 1213 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it. 1214 ++PI; 1215 HasBranchToSelf = true; 1216 } else { 1217 DidChange = true; 1218 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB); 1219 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional 1220 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination, 1221 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG). 1222 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0; 1223 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond; 1224 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 1225 NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true); 1226 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) { 1227 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB); 1228 NewCurCond.clear(); 1229 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond); 1230 MadeChange = true; 1231 ++NumBranchOpts; 1232 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false); 1233 } 1234 } 1235 } 1236 1237 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB. 1238 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1239 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB); 1240 if (DidChange) { 1241 ++NumBranchOpts; 1242 MadeChange = true; 1243 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange; 1244 } 1245 } 1246 } 1247 1248 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch. 1249 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond); 1250 } 1251 } 1252 1253 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this 1254 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a 1255 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen. 1256 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) { 1257 1258 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to 1259 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor. 1260 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough(); 1261 1262 if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) { 1263 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall 1264 // throughs, move this block right after it. 1265 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(), 1266 E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) { 1267 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred. 1268 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI; 1269 MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough; 1270 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0; 1271 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1272 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() && 1273 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) 1274 && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) 1275 && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) { 1276 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it. 1277 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a 1278 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to 1279 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time 1280 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case. 1281 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third; 1282 // this means we have the case 1283 // Bcc next 1284 // B elsewhere 1285 // next: 1286 if (CurFallsThru) { 1287 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1288 CurCond.clear(); 1289 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond); 1290 } 1291 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB); 1292 MadeChange = true; 1293 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1294 } 1295 } 1296 } 1297 1298 if (!CurFallsThru) { 1299 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it. 1300 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(), 1301 E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) { 1302 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ. 1303 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI; 1304 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev; 1305 1306 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if 1307 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it, 1308 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the 1309 // fallthrough to happen. 1310 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB && 1311 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable && 1312 !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) { 1313 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB); 1314 MadeChange = true; 1315 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1316 } 1317 } 1318 1319 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however, 1320 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were 1321 // removed, move this block to the end of the function. 1322 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0; 1323 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond; 1324 if (FallThrough != MF.end() && 1325 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) && 1326 PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) { 1327 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end()); 1328 MadeChange = true; 1329 return MadeChange; 1330 } 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 return MadeChange; 1335 } 1336