1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
16 
17 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 
31 class MachineLocation;
32 class MachineOperand;
33 class ConstantInt;
34 class ConstantFP;
35 class DbgVariable;
36 class DwarfCompileUnit;
37 
38 // Data structure to hold a range for range lists.
39 class RangeSpan {
40 public:
41   RangeSpan(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbol *E) : Start(S), End(E) {}
42   const MCSymbol *getStart() const { return Start; }
43   const MCSymbol *getEnd() const { return End; }
44   void setEnd(const MCSymbol *E) { End = E; }
45 
46 private:
47   const MCSymbol *Start, *End;
48 };
49 
50 class RangeSpanList {
51 private:
52   // Index for locating within the debug_range section this particular span.
53   MCSymbol *RangeSym;
54   // List of ranges.
55   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges;
56 
57 public:
58   RangeSpanList(MCSymbol *Sym, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges)
59       : RangeSym(Sym), Ranges(std::move(Ranges)) {}
60   MCSymbol *getSym() const { return RangeSym; }
61   const SmallVectorImpl<RangeSpan> &getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
62   void addRange(RangeSpan Range) { Ranges.push_back(Range); }
63 };
64 
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
67 /// source file.
68 class DwarfUnit : public DIEUnit {
69 protected:
70   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
71   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
72 
73   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
74   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
75 
76   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
77   AsmPrinter *Asm;
78 
79   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
80   DwarfDebug *DD;
81   DwarfFile *DU;
82 
83   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by DIEUnit.
84   DIE *IndexTyDie;
85 
86   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
87   /// information entries.
88   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
89 
90   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
91   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
92 
93   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
94   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
95 
96   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
97   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
98   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
99   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
100 
101   DwarfUnit(dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
102             DwarfFile *DWU);
103 
104   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
105 
106   bool shareAcrossDWOCUs() const;
107   bool isShareableAcrossCUs(const DINode *D) const;
108 
109 public:
110   // Accessors.
111   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
112   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
113   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
114 
115   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
116   bool hasContent() const { return getUnitDie().hasChildren(); }
117 
118   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
119   ///
120   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
121   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
122   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
123   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
124   /// than walking the metadata.
125   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
126 
127   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
128   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
129                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
130 
131   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
132   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
133                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
134 
135   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
136   ///
137   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
138   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
139   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
140   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
141 
142   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
143   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
144 
145   /// Insert DIE into the map.
146   ///
147   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
148   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
149   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
150   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
151 
152   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
153   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
154 
155   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
156   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
157                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
158 
159   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
160 
161   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
162   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
163                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
164 
165   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
166 
167   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
168   ///
169   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
170   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
171   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
172   /// into the string table.
173   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
174 
175   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
176   DIEValueList::value_iterator addLabel(DIEValueList &Die,
177                                         dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
178                                         dwarf::Form Form,
179                                         const MCSymbol *Label);
180 
181   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
182 
183   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
184   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
185 
186   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
187   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
188   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Label);
189 
190   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
191   void addLabelDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
192                      const MCSymbol *Lo);
193 
194   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
195   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
196 
197   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
198   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
199 
200   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
201   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, uint64_t Signature);
202 
203   /// Add block data.
204   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Block);
205 
206   /// Add block data.
207   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
208 
209   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
210   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, const DIFile *File);
211   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
212   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
213   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
214   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
215   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
216 
217   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
218   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO, const DIType *Ty);
219   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
220   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
221   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
222   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
223 
224   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
225   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const MachineOperand &MO);
226   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
227 
228   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
229   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
230 
231   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
232   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
233 
234   /// Add thrown types.
235   void addThrownTypes(DIE &Die, DINodeArray ThrownTypes);
236 
237   // FIXME: Should be reformulated in terms of addComplexAddress.
238   /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
239   /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual Block variable (navigating
240   /// the Block struct) based on the starting location.  Add the DWARF
241   /// information to the die.  Obsolete, please use addComplexAddress instead.
242   void addBlockByrefAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
243                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
244                             const MachineLocation &Location);
245 
246   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
247   ///
248   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
249   /// also type references.
250   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
251                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
252 
253   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
254   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
255   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
256 
257   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
258                                  bool SkipSPAttributes = false);
259 
260   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
261   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *N);
262 
263   /// Get context owner's DIE.
264   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
265 
266   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
267   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
268 
269   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
270   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
271 
272   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
273   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
274   DIE &createAndAddDIE(unsigned Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
275 
276   bool useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable() const {
277     return DD->useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable();
278   }
279 
280   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
281   /// length field.
282   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
283     return sizeof(int16_t) + // DWARF version number
284            sizeof(int32_t) + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
285            sizeof(int8_t) +  // Pointer Size (in bytes)
286            (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? sizeof(int8_t)
287                                        : 0); // DWARF v5 unit type
288   }
289 
290   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
291   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) = 0;
292 
293   /// Add the DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute to the unit DIE.
294   void addStringOffsetsStart();
295 
296   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
297 
298   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
299 
300   /// addSectionDelta - Add a label delta attribute data and value.
301   DIE::value_iterator addSectionDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
302                                       const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo);
303 
304   /// Add a Dwarf section label attribute data and value.
305   DIE::value_iterator addSectionLabel(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
306                                       const MCSymbol *Label,
307                                       const MCSymbol *Sec);
308 
309 protected:
310   ~DwarfUnit();
311 
312   /// Create new static data member DIE.
313   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
314 
315   /// Look up the source ID for the given file. If none currently exists,
316   /// create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
317   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) = 0;
318 
319   /// If the \p File has an MD5 checksum, return it as an MD5Result
320   /// allocated in the MCContext.
321   MD5::MD5Result *getMD5AsBytes(const DIFile *File);
322 
323   /// Look in the DwarfDebug map for the MDNode that corresponds to the
324   /// reference.
325   template <typename T> T *resolve(TypedDINodeRef<T> Ref) const {
326     return Ref.resolve();
327   }
328 
329   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
330   /// the accelerator tables.
331   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
332                                const DIE &TyDIE);
333 
334   /// Emit the common part of the header for this unit.
335   void emitCommonHeader(bool UseOffsets, dwarf::UnitType UT);
336 
337 private:
338   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
339   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
340   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *DTy);
341   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
342   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
343   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
344   DIE &constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
345   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
346                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
347   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
348                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
349 
350   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
351   ///
352   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
353   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
354 
355   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
356   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
357 
358   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
359   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
360 
361   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
362   const MCSymbol *getCrossSectionRelativeBaseAddress() const override;
363 };
364 
365 class DwarfTypeUnit final : public DwarfUnit {
366   uint64_t TypeSignature;
367   const DIE *Ty;
368   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
369   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
370 
371   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) override;
372   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
373 
374 public:
375   DwarfTypeUnit(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
376                 DwarfFile *DWU, MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
377 
378   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
379   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
380 
381   /// Get context owner's DIE.
382   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
383 
384   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
385   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
386   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
387     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
388            sizeof(uint32_t);                               // Type DIE Offset
389   }
390   void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
391                      const DIScope *Context) override;
392   void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
393                      const DIScope *Context) override;
394   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
395 };
396 } // end llvm namespace
397 #endif
398