1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp - Dwarf Compile Units ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains support for constructing a dwarf compile unit.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "AddressPool.h"
15 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
16 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
17 #include "DwarfUnit.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
45 #include <algorithm>
46 #include <cassert>
47 #include <cstdint>
48 #include <iterator>
49 #include <memory>
50 #include <string>
51 #include <utility>
52 
53 using namespace llvm;
54 
55 DwarfCompileUnit::DwarfCompileUnit(unsigned UID, const DICompileUnit *Node,
56                                    AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
57                                    DwarfFile *DWU)
58     : DwarfUnit(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit, Node, A, DW, DWU), UniqueID(UID) {
59   insertDIE(Node, &getUnitDie());
60   MacroLabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_macro_begin");
61 }
62 
63 /// addLabelAddress - Add a dwarf label attribute data and value using
64 /// DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
65 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLabelAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
66                                        const MCSymbol *Label) {
67   // Don't use the address pool in non-fission or in the skeleton unit itself.
68   // FIXME: Once GDB supports this, it's probably worthwhile using the address
69   // pool from the skeleton - maybe even in non-fission (possibly fewer
70   // relocations by sharing them in the pool, but we have other ideas about how
71   // to reduce the number of relocations as well/instead).
72   if ((!DD->useSplitDwarf() || !Skeleton) && DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5)
73     return addLocalLabelAddress(Die, Attribute, Label);
74 
75   if (Label)
76     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
77 
78   unsigned idx = DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Label);
79   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute,
80                DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_addrx
81                                           : dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index,
82                DIEInteger(idx));
83 }
84 
85 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocalLabelAddress(DIE &Die,
86                                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
87                                             const MCSymbol *Label) {
88   if (Label)
89     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
90 
91   if (Label)
92     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
93                  DIELabel(Label));
94   else
95     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
96                  DIEInteger(0));
97 }
98 
99 unsigned DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) {
100   // If we print assembly, we can't separate .file entries according to
101   // compile units. Thus all files will belong to the default compile unit.
102 
103   // FIXME: add a better feature test than hasRawTextSupport. Even better,
104   // extend .file to support this.
105   unsigned CUID = Asm->OutStreamer->hasRawTextSupport() ? 0 : getUniqueID();
106   if (!File)
107     return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(0, "", "", None, None, CUID);
108   return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(
109       0, File->getDirectory(), File->getFilename(), getMD5AsBytes(File),
110       File->getSource(), CUID);
111 }
112 
113 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(
114     const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
115   // Check for pre-existence.
116   if (DIE *Die = getDIE(GV))
117     return Die;
118 
119   assert(GV);
120 
121   auto *GVContext = GV->getScope();
122   const DIType *GTy = GV->getType();
123 
124   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in
125   // case such construction creates the DIE.
126   auto *CB = GVContext ? dyn_cast<DICommonBlock>(GVContext) : nullptr;
127   DIE *ContextDIE = CB ? getOrCreateCommonBlock(CB, GlobalExprs)
128     : getOrCreateContextDIE(GVContext);
129 
130   // Add to map.
131   DIE *VariableDIE = &createAndAddDIE(GV->getTag(), *ContextDIE, GV);
132   DIScope *DeclContext;
133   if (auto *SDMDecl = GV->getStaticDataMemberDeclaration()) {
134     DeclContext = SDMDecl->getScope();
135     assert(SDMDecl->isStaticMember() && "Expected static member decl");
136     assert(GV->isDefinition());
137     // We need the declaration DIE that is in the static member's class.
138     DIE *VariableSpecDIE = getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(SDMDecl);
139     addDIEEntry(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_specification, *VariableSpecDIE);
140     // If the global variable's type is different from the one in the class
141     // member type, assume that it's more specific and also emit it.
142     if (GTy != SDMDecl->getBaseType())
143       addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
144   } else {
145     DeclContext = GV->getScope();
146     // Add name and type.
147     addString(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_name, GV->getDisplayName());
148     addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
149 
150     // Add scoping info.
151     if (!GV->isLocalToUnit())
152       addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_external);
153 
154     // Add line number info.
155     addSourceLine(*VariableDIE, GV);
156   }
157 
158   if (!GV->isDefinition())
159     addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_declaration);
160   else
161     addGlobalName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE, DeclContext);
162 
163   if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = GV->getAlignInBytes())
164     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
165             AlignInBytes);
166 
167   if (MDTuple *TP = GV->getTemplateParams())
168     addTemplateParams(*VariableDIE, DINodeArray(TP));
169 
170   // Add location.
171   addLocationAttribute(VariableDIE, GV, GlobalExprs);
172 
173   return VariableDIE;
174 }
175 
176 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationAttribute(
177     DIE *VariableDIE, const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
178   bool addToAccelTable = false;
179   DIELoc *Loc = nullptr;
180   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
181   std::unique_ptr<DIEDwarfExpression> DwarfExpr;
182   for (const auto &GE : GlobalExprs) {
183     const GlobalVariable *Global = GE.Var;
184     const DIExpression *Expr = GE.Expr;
185 
186     // For compatibility with DWARF 3 and earlier,
187     // DW_AT_location(DW_OP_constu, X, DW_OP_stack_value) becomes
188     // DW_AT_const_value(X).
189     if (GlobalExprs.size() == 1 && Expr && Expr->isConstant()) {
190       addToAccelTable = true;
191       addConstantValue(*VariableDIE, /*Unsigned=*/true, Expr->getElement(1));
192       break;
193     }
194 
195     // We cannot describe the location of dllimport'd variables: the
196     // computation of their address requires loads from the IAT.
197     if (Global && Global->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
198       continue;
199 
200     // Nothing to describe without address or constant.
201     if (!Global && (!Expr || !Expr->isConstant()))
202       continue;
203 
204     if (Global && Global->isThreadLocal() &&
205         !Asm->getObjFileLowering().supportDebugThreadLocalLocation())
206       continue;
207 
208     if (!Loc) {
209       addToAccelTable = true;
210       Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
211       DwarfExpr = std::make_unique<DIEDwarfExpression>(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
212     }
213 
214     if (Expr) {
215       // According to
216       // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
217       // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
218       // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
219       // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
220       // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
221       unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
222       if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
223         const DIExpression *NewExpr =
224             DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
225         if (NewExpr != Expr) {
226           Expr = NewExpr;
227           NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
228         }
229       }
230       DwarfExpr->addFragmentOffset(Expr);
231     }
232 
233     if (Global) {
234       const MCSymbol *Sym = Asm->getSymbol(Global);
235       if (Global->isThreadLocal()) {
236         if (Asm->TM.useEmulatedTLS()) {
237           // TODO: add debug info for emulated thread local mode.
238         } else {
239           // FIXME: Make this work with -gsplit-dwarf.
240           unsigned PointerSize = Asm->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
241           assert((PointerSize == 4 || PointerSize == 8) &&
242                  "Add support for other sizes if necessary");
243           // Based on GCC's support for TLS:
244           if (!DD->useSplitDwarf()) {
245             // 1) Start with a constNu of the appropriate pointer size
246             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
247                     PointerSize == 4 ? dwarf::DW_OP_const4u
248                                      : dwarf::DW_OP_const8u);
249             // 2) containing the (relocated) offset of the TLS variable
250             //    within the module's TLS block.
251             addExpr(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
252                     Asm->getObjFileLowering().getDebugThreadLocalSymbol(Sym));
253           } else {
254             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_const_index);
255             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
256                     DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Sym, /* TLS */ true));
257           }
258           // 3) followed by an OP to make the debugger do a TLS lookup.
259           addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
260                   DD->useGNUTLSOpcode() ? dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
261                                         : dwarf::DW_OP_form_tls_address);
262         }
263       } else {
264         DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Sym));
265         addOpAddress(*Loc, Sym);
266       }
267     }
268     // Global variables attached to symbols are memory locations.
269     // It would be better if this were unconditional, but malformed input that
270     // mixes non-fragments and fragments for the same variable is too expensive
271     // to detect in the verifier.
272     if (DwarfExpr->isUnknownLocation())
273       DwarfExpr->setMemoryLocationKind();
274     DwarfExpr->addExpression(Expr);
275   }
276   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
277     // According to
278     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
279     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
280     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
281     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_global_space = 5;
282     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
283             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_global_space);
284   }
285   if (Loc)
286     addBlock(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr->finalize());
287 
288   if (DD->useAllLinkageNames())
289     addLinkageName(*VariableDIE, GV->getLinkageName());
290 
291   if (addToAccelTable) {
292     DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getName(), *VariableDIE);
293 
294     // If the linkage name is different than the name, go ahead and output
295     // that as well into the name table.
296     if (GV->getLinkageName() != "" && GV->getName() != GV->getLinkageName() &&
297         DD->useAllLinkageNames())
298       DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getLinkageName(), *VariableDIE);
299   }
300 }
301 
302 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateCommonBlock(
303     const DICommonBlock *CB, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
304   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in case
305   // such construction creates the DIE.
306   DIE *ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(CB->getScope());
307 
308   if (DIE *NDie = getDIE(CB))
309     return NDie;
310   DIE &NDie = createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_common_block, *ContextDIE, CB);
311   StringRef Name = CB->getName().empty() ? "_BLNK_" : CB->getName();
312   addString(NDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
313   addGlobalName(Name, NDie, CB->getScope());
314   if (CB->getFile())
315     addSourceLine(NDie, CB->getLineNo(), CB->getFile());
316   if (DIGlobalVariable *V = CB->getDecl())
317     getCU().addLocationAttribute(&NDie, V, GlobalExprs);
318   return &NDie;
319 }
320 
321 void DwarfCompileUnit::addRange(RangeSpan Range) {
322   bool SameAsPrevCU = this == DD->getPrevCU();
323   DD->setPrevCU(this);
324   // If we have no current ranges just add the range and return, otherwise,
325   // check the current section and CU against the previous section and CU we
326   // emitted into and the subprogram was contained within. If these are the
327   // same then extend our current range, otherwise add this as a new range.
328   if (CURanges.empty() || !SameAsPrevCU ||
329       (&CURanges.back().getEnd()->getSection() !=
330        &Range.getEnd()->getSection())) {
331     CURanges.push_back(Range);
332     DD->addSectionLabel(Range.getStart());
333     return;
334   }
335 
336   CURanges.back().setEnd(Range.getEnd());
337 }
338 
339 void DwarfCompileUnit::initStmtList() {
340   if (CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly())
341     return;
342 
343   // Define start line table label for each Compile Unit.
344   MCSymbol *LineTableStartSym;
345   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
346   if (DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
347     LineTableStartSym = TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol();
348   } else {
349     LineTableStartSym =
350         Asm->OutStreamer->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(getUniqueID());
351   }
352 
353   // DW_AT_stmt_list is a offset of line number information for this
354   // compile unit in debug_line section. For split dwarf this is
355   // left in the skeleton CU and so not included.
356   // The line table entries are not always emitted in assembly, so it
357   // is not okay to use line_table_start here.
358   StmtListValue =
359       addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(), dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, LineTableStartSym,
360                       TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol());
361 }
362 
363 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyStmtList(DIE &D) {
364   D.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, *StmtListValue);
365 }
366 
367 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachLowHighPC(DIE &D, const MCSymbol *Begin,
368                                        const MCSymbol *End) {
369   assert(Begin && "Begin label should not be null!");
370   assert(End && "End label should not be null!");
371   assert(Begin->isDefined() && "Invalid starting label");
372   assert(End->isDefined() && "Invalid end label");
373 
374   addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Begin);
375   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 4)
376     addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End);
377   else
378     addLabelDelta(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End, Begin);
379 }
380 
381 // Find DIE for the given subprogram and attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc
382 // and DW_AT_high_pc attributes. If there are global variables in this
383 // scope then create and insert DIEs for these variables.
384 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::updateSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *SP) {
385   DIE *SPDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
386 
387   attachLowHighPC(*SPDie, Asm->getFunctionBegin(), Asm->getFunctionEnd());
388   if (DD->useAppleExtensionAttributes() &&
389       !DD->getCurrentFunction()->getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(
390           *DD->getCurrentFunction()))
391     addFlag(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_omit_frame_ptr);
392 
393   // Only include DW_AT_frame_base in full debug info
394   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
395     if (Asm->MF->getTarget().getTargetTriple().isNVPTX()) {
396       DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
397       addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_call_frame_cfa);
398       addBlock(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Loc);
399     } else {
400       const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
401       MachineLocation Location(RI->getFrameRegister(*Asm->MF));
402       if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Location.getReg()))
403         addAddress(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Location);
404     }
405   }
406 
407   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
408   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_subprogram nodes.
409   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, SP, *SPDie);
410 
411   return *SPDie;
412 }
413 
414 // Construct a DIE for this scope.
415 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructScopeDIE(
416     LexicalScope *Scope, SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &FinalChildren) {
417   if (!Scope || !Scope->getScopeNode())
418     return;
419 
420   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
421 
422   assert((Scope->getInlinedAt() || !isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) &&
423          "Only handle inlined subprograms here, use "
424          "constructSubprogramScopeDIE for non-inlined "
425          "subprograms");
426 
427   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
428 
429   // We try to create the scope DIE first, then the children DIEs. This will
430   // avoid creating un-used children then removing them later when we find out
431   // the scope DIE is null.
432   DIE *ScopeDIE;
433   if (Scope->getParent() && isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) {
434     ScopeDIE = constructInlinedScopeDIE(Scope);
435     if (!ScopeDIE)
436       return;
437     // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
438     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
439   } else {
440     // Early exit when we know the scope DIE is going to be null.
441     if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
442       return;
443 
444     bool HasNonScopeChildren = false;
445 
446     // We create children here when we know the scope DIE is not going to be
447     // null and the children will be added to the scope DIE.
448     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children, &HasNonScopeChildren);
449 
450     // If there are only other scopes as children, put them directly in the
451     // parent instead, as this scope would serve no purpose.
452     if (!HasNonScopeChildren) {
453       FinalChildren.insert(FinalChildren.end(),
454                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.begin()),
455                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.end()));
456       return;
457     }
458     ScopeDIE = constructLexicalScopeDIE(Scope);
459     assert(ScopeDIE && "Scope DIE should not be null.");
460   }
461 
462   // Add children
463   for (auto &I : Children)
464     ScopeDIE->addChild(std::move(I));
465 
466   FinalChildren.push_back(std::move(ScopeDIE));
467 }
468 
469 void DwarfCompileUnit::addScopeRangeList(DIE &ScopeDIE,
470                                          SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Range) {
471   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
472 
473   // Emit the offset into .debug_ranges or .debug_rnglists as a relocatable
474   // label. emitDIE() will handle emitting it appropriately.
475   const MCSymbol *RangeSectionSym =
476       DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5
477           ? TLOF.getDwarfRnglistsSection()->getBeginSymbol()
478           : TLOF.getDwarfRangesSection()->getBeginSymbol();
479 
480   HasRangeLists = true;
481 
482   // Add the range list to the set of ranges to be emitted.
483   auto IndexAndList =
484       (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5 && Skeleton ? Skeleton->DU : DU)
485           ->addRange(*(Skeleton ? Skeleton : this), std::move(Range));
486 
487   uint32_t Index = IndexAndList.first;
488   auto &List = *IndexAndList.second;
489 
490   // Under fission, ranges are specified by constant offsets relative to the
491   // CU's DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base.
492   // FIXME: For DWARF v5, do not generate the DW_AT_ranges attribute under
493   // fission until we support the forms using the .debug_addr section
494   // (DW_RLE_startx_endx etc.).
495   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5)
496     addUInt(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, dwarf::DW_FORM_rnglistx, Index);
497   else if (isDwoUnit())
498     addSectionDelta(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
499                     RangeSectionSym);
500   else
501     addSectionLabel(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
502                     RangeSectionSym);
503 }
504 
505 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
506     DIE &Die, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges) {
507   if (Ranges.size() == 1 || !DD->useRangesSection()) {
508     const RangeSpan &Front = Ranges.front();
509     const RangeSpan &Back = Ranges.back();
510     attachLowHighPC(Die, Front.getStart(), Back.getEnd());
511   } else
512     addScopeRangeList(Die, std::move(Ranges));
513 }
514 
515 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
516     DIE &Die, const SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &Ranges) {
517   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> List;
518   List.reserve(Ranges.size());
519   for (const InsnRange &R : Ranges)
520     List.push_back(RangeSpan(DD->getLabelBeforeInsn(R.first),
521                              DD->getLabelAfterInsn(R.second)));
522   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(Die, std::move(List));
523 }
524 
525 // This scope represents inlined body of a function. Construct DIE to
526 // represent this concrete inlined copy of the function.
527 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructInlinedScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
528   assert(Scope->getScopeNode());
529   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
530   auto *InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
531   // Find the subprogram's DwarfCompileUnit in the SPMap in case the subprogram
532   // was inlined from another compile unit.
533   DIE *OriginDIE = getAbstractSPDies()[InlinedSP];
534   assert(OriginDIE && "Unable to find original DIE for an inlined subprogram.");
535 
536   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
537   addDIEEntry(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *OriginDIE);
538 
539   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
540 
541   // Add the call site information to the DIE.
542   const DILocation *IA = Scope->getInlinedAt();
543   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_file, None,
544           getOrCreateSourceID(IA->getFile()));
545   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_line, None, IA->getLine());
546   if (IA->getColumn())
547     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_column, None, IA->getColumn());
548   if (IA->getDiscriminator() && DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4)
549     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_discriminator, None,
550             IA->getDiscriminator());
551 
552   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
553   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram nodes.
554   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, InlinedSP, *ScopeDIE);
555 
556   return ScopeDIE;
557 }
558 
559 // Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block for this scope and attach
560 // DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
561 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLexicalScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
562   if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
563     return nullptr;
564 
565   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_lexical_block);
566   if (Scope->isAbstractScope())
567     return ScopeDIE;
568 
569   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
570 
571   return ScopeDIE;
572 }
573 
574 /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
575 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV, bool Abstract) {
576   auto D = constructVariableDIEImpl(DV, Abstract);
577   DV.setDIE(*D);
578   return D;
579 }
580 
581 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLabelDIE(DbgLabel &DL,
582                                          const LexicalScope &Scope) {
583   auto LabelDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DL.getTag());
584   insertDIE(DL.getLabel(), LabelDie);
585   DL.setDIE(*LabelDie);
586 
587   if (Scope.isAbstractScope())
588     applyLabelAttributes(DL, *LabelDie);
589 
590   return LabelDie;
591 }
592 
593 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIEImpl(const DbgVariable &DV,
594                                                 bool Abstract) {
595   // Define variable debug information entry.
596   auto VariableDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DV.getTag());
597   insertDIE(DV.getVariable(), VariableDie);
598 
599   if (Abstract) {
600     applyVariableAttributes(DV, *VariableDie);
601     return VariableDie;
602   }
603 
604   // Add variable address.
605 
606   unsigned Offset = DV.getDebugLocListIndex();
607   if (Offset != ~0U) {
608     addLocationList(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Offset);
609     return VariableDie;
610   }
611 
612   // Check if variable has a single location description.
613   if (auto *DVal = DV.getValueLoc()) {
614     if (DVal->isLocation())
615       addVariableAddress(DV, *VariableDie, DVal->getLoc());
616     else if (DVal->isInt()) {
617       auto *Expr = DV.getSingleExpression();
618       if (Expr && Expr->getNumElements()) {
619         DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
620         DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
621         // If there is an expression, emit raw unsigned bytes.
622         DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
623         DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(DVal->getInt());
624         DwarfExpr.addExpression(Expr);
625         addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
626       } else
627         addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getInt(), DV.getType());
628     } else if (DVal->isConstantFP()) {
629       addConstantFPValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getConstantFP());
630     } else if (DVal->isConstantInt()) {
631       addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getConstantInt(), DV.getType());
632     }
633     return VariableDie;
634   }
635 
636   // .. else use frame index.
637   if (!DV.hasFrameIndexExprs())
638     return VariableDie;
639 
640   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
641   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
642   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
643   for (auto &Fragment : DV.getFrameIndexExprs()) {
644     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
645     const DIExpression *Expr = Fragment.Expr;
646     const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
647     int Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, Fragment.FI, FrameReg);
648     DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
649     SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Ops;
650     DIExpression::appendOffset(Ops, Offset);
651     // According to
652     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
653     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
654     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
655     // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
656     // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
657     unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
658     if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
659       const DIExpression *NewExpr =
660           DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
661       if (NewExpr != Expr) {
662         Expr = NewExpr;
663         NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
664       }
665     }
666     if (Expr)
667       Ops.append(Expr->elements_begin(), Expr->elements_end());
668     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(Ops);
669     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
670     if (const MCSymbol *FrameSymbol = Asm->getFunctionFrameSymbol())
671       addOpAddress(*Loc, FrameSymbol);
672     else
673       DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(
674           *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), Cursor, FrameReg);
675     DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
676   }
677   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
678     // According to
679     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
680     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
681     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
682     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_local_space = 6;
683     addUInt(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
684             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_local_space);
685   }
686   addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
687   if (DwarfExpr.TagOffset)
688     addUInt(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_LLVM_tag_offset, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
689             *DwarfExpr.TagOffset);
690 
691   return VariableDie;
692 }
693 
694 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV,
695                                             const LexicalScope &Scope,
696                                             DIE *&ObjectPointer) {
697   auto Var = constructVariableDIE(DV, Scope.isAbstractScope());
698   if (DV.isObjectPointer())
699     ObjectPointer = Var;
700   return Var;
701 }
702 
703 /// Return all DIVariables that appear in count: expressions.
704 static SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> dependencies(DbgVariable *Var) {
705   SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> Result;
706   auto *Array = dyn_cast<DICompositeType>(Var->getType());
707   if (!Array || Array->getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_array_type)
708     return Result;
709   for (auto *El : Array->getElements()) {
710     if (auto *Subrange = dyn_cast<DISubrange>(El)) {
711       auto Count = Subrange->getCount();
712       if (auto *Dependency = Count.dyn_cast<DIVariable *>())
713         Result.push_back(Dependency);
714     }
715   }
716   return Result;
717 }
718 
719 /// Sort local variables so that variables appearing inside of helper
720 /// expressions come first.
721 static SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8>
722 sortLocalVars(SmallVectorImpl<DbgVariable *> &Input) {
723   SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> Result;
724   SmallVector<PointerIntPair<DbgVariable *, 1>, 8> WorkList;
725   // Map back from a DIVariable to its containing DbgVariable.
726   SmallDenseMap<const DILocalVariable *, DbgVariable *> DbgVar;
727   // Set of DbgVariables in Result.
728   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visited;
729   // For cycle detection.
730   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visiting;
731 
732   // Initialize the worklist and the DIVariable lookup table.
733   for (auto Var : reverse(Input)) {
734     DbgVar.insert({Var->getVariable(), Var});
735     WorkList.push_back({Var, 0});
736   }
737 
738   // Perform a stable topological sort by doing a DFS.
739   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
740     auto Item = WorkList.back();
741     DbgVariable *Var = Item.getPointer();
742     bool visitedAllDependencies = Item.getInt();
743     WorkList.pop_back();
744 
745     // Dependency is in a different lexical scope or a global.
746     if (!Var)
747       continue;
748 
749     // Already handled.
750     if (Visited.count(Var))
751       continue;
752 
753     // Add to Result if all dependencies are visited.
754     if (visitedAllDependencies) {
755       Visited.insert(Var);
756       Result.push_back(Var);
757       continue;
758     }
759 
760     // Detect cycles.
761     auto Res = Visiting.insert(Var);
762     if (!Res.second) {
763       assert(false && "dependency cycle in local variables");
764       return Result;
765     }
766 
767     // Push dependencies and this node onto the worklist, so that this node is
768     // visited again after all of its dependencies are handled.
769     WorkList.push_back({Var, 1});
770     for (auto *Dependency : dependencies(Var)) {
771       auto Dep = dyn_cast_or_null<const DILocalVariable>(Dependency);
772       WorkList.push_back({DbgVar[Dep], 0});
773     }
774   }
775   return Result;
776 }
777 
778 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createScopeChildrenDIE(LexicalScope *Scope,
779                                               SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &Children,
780                                               bool *HasNonScopeChildren) {
781   assert(Children.empty());
782   DIE *ObjectPointer = nullptr;
783 
784   // Emit function arguments (order is significant).
785   auto Vars = DU->getScopeVariables().lookup(Scope);
786   for (auto &DV : Vars.Args)
787     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV.second, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
788 
789   // Emit local variables.
790   auto Locals = sortLocalVars(Vars.Locals);
791   for (DbgVariable *DV : Locals)
792     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
793 
794   // Skip imported directives in gmlt-like data.
795   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
796     // There is no need to emit empty lexical block DIE.
797     for (const auto *IE : ImportedEntities[Scope->getScopeNode()])
798       Children.push_back(
799           constructImportedEntityDIE(cast<DIImportedEntity>(IE)));
800   }
801 
802   if (HasNonScopeChildren)
803     *HasNonScopeChildren = !Children.empty();
804 
805   for (DbgLabel *DL : DU->getScopeLabels().lookup(Scope))
806     Children.push_back(constructLabelDIE(*DL, *Scope));
807 
808   for (LexicalScope *LS : Scope->getChildren())
809     constructScopeDIE(LS, Children);
810 
811   return ObjectPointer;
812 }
813 
814 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *Sub,
815                                                    LexicalScope *Scope) {
816   DIE &ScopeDIE = updateSubprogramScopeDIE(Sub);
817 
818   if (Scope) {
819     assert(!Scope->getInlinedAt());
820     assert(!Scope->isAbstractScope());
821     // Collect lexical scope children first.
822     // ObjectPointer might be a local (non-argument) local variable if it's a
823     // block's synthetic this pointer.
824     if (DIE *ObjectPointer = createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, ScopeDIE))
825       addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
826   }
827 
828   // If this is a variadic function, add an unspecified parameter.
829   DITypeRefArray FnArgs = Sub->getType()->getTypeArray();
830 
831   // If we have a single element of null, it is a function that returns void.
832   // If we have more than one elements and the last one is null, it is a
833   // variadic function.
834   if (FnArgs.size() > 1 && !FnArgs[FnArgs.size() - 1] &&
835       !includeMinimalInlineScopes())
836     ScopeDIE.addChild(
837         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters));
838 
839   return ScopeDIE;
840 }
841 
842 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createAndAddScopeChildren(LexicalScope *Scope,
843                                                  DIE &ScopeDIE) {
844   // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
845   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
846   DIE *ObjectPointer = createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
847 
848   // Add children
849   for (auto &I : Children)
850     ScopeDIE.addChild(std::move(I));
851 
852   return ObjectPointer;
853 }
854 
855 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(
856     LexicalScope *Scope) {
857   DIE *&AbsDef = getAbstractSPDies()[Scope->getScopeNode()];
858   if (AbsDef)
859     return;
860 
861   auto *SP = cast<DISubprogram>(Scope->getScopeNode());
862 
863   DIE *ContextDIE;
864   DwarfCompileUnit *ContextCU = this;
865 
866   if (includeMinimalInlineScopes())
867     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
868   // Some of this is duplicated from DwarfUnit::getOrCreateSubprogramDIE, with
869   // the important distinction that the debug node is not associated with the
870   // DIE (since the debug node will be associated with the concrete DIE, if
871   // any). It could be refactored to some common utility function.
872   else if (auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration()) {
873     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
874     getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SPDecl);
875   } else {
876     ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(SP->getScope());
877     // The scope may be shared with a subprogram that has already been
878     // constructed in another CU, in which case we need to construct this
879     // subprogram in the same CU.
880     ContextCU = DD->lookupCU(ContextDIE->getUnitDie());
881   }
882 
883   // Passing null as the associated node because the abstract definition
884   // shouldn't be found by lookup.
885   AbsDef = &ContextCU->createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram, *ContextDIE, nullptr);
886   ContextCU->applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *AbsDef);
887 
888   if (!ContextCU->includeMinimalInlineScopes())
889     ContextCU->addUInt(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_inline, None, dwarf::DW_INL_inlined);
890   if (DIE *ObjectPointer = ContextCU->createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, *AbsDef))
891     ContextCU->addDIEEntry(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
892 }
893 
894 /// Whether to use the GNU analog for a DWARF5 tag, attribute, or location atom.
895 static bool useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DwarfDebug *DD) {
896   return DD->getDwarfVersion() == 4 && DD->tuneForGDB();
897 }
898 
899 dwarf::Tag DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::Tag Tag) const {
900   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
901     return Tag;
902   switch (Tag) {
903   case dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site:
904     return dwarf::DW_TAG_GNU_call_site;
905   case dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site_parameter:
906     return dwarf::DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter;
907   default:
908     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 tag with no GNU analog");
909   }
910 }
911 
912 dwarf::Attribute
913 DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::Attribute Attr) const {
914   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
915     return Attr;
916   switch (Attr) {
917   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_all_calls:
918     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites;
919   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_target:
920     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target;
921   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_origin:
922     return dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin;
923   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_pc:
924     return dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc;
925   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_value:
926     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value;
927   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_tail_call:
928     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_tail_call;
929   default:
930     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 attribute with no GNU analog");
931   }
932 }
933 
934 dwarf::LocationAtom
935 DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNULocationAtom(dwarf::LocationAtom Loc) const {
936   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
937     return Loc;
938   switch (Loc) {
939   case dwarf::DW_OP_entry_value:
940     return dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_entry_value;
941   default:
942     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 location atom with no GNU analog");
943   }
944 }
945 
946 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructCallSiteEntryDIE(
947     DIE &ScopeDIE, const DISubprogram *CalleeSP, bool IsTail,
948     const MCSymbol *PCAddr, const MCExpr *PCOffset, unsigned CallReg) {
949   // Insert a call site entry DIE within ScopeDIE.
950   DIE &CallSiteDIE = createAndAddDIE(getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site),
951                                      ScopeDIE, nullptr);
952 
953   if (CallReg) {
954     // Indirect call.
955     addAddress(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_target),
956                MachineLocation(CallReg));
957   } else {
958     DIE *CalleeDIE = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(CalleeSP);
959     assert(CalleeDIE && "Could not create DIE for call site entry origin");
960     addDIEEntry(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_origin),
961                 *CalleeDIE);
962   }
963 
964   if (IsTail)
965     // Attach DW_AT_call_tail_call to tail calls for standards compliance.
966     addFlag(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_tail_call));
967 
968   // Attach the return PC to allow the debugger to disambiguate call paths
969   // from one function to another.
970   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() == 4 && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
971     assert(PCAddr && "Missing PC information for a call");
972     addLabelAddress(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, PCAddr);
973   } else if (!IsTail || DD->tuneForGDB()) {
974     assert(PCOffset && "Missing return PC information for a call");
975     addAddressExpr(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_return_pc, PCOffset);
976   }
977 
978   return CallSiteDIE;
979 }
980 
981 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructCallSiteParmEntryDIEs(
982     DIE &CallSiteDIE, SmallVector<DbgCallSiteParam, 4> &Params) {
983   for (const auto &Param : Params) {
984     unsigned Register = Param.getRegister();
985     auto CallSiteDieParam =
986         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator,
987                  getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site_parameter));
988     insertDIE(CallSiteDieParam);
989     addAddress(*CallSiteDieParam, dwarf::DW_AT_location,
990                MachineLocation(Register));
991 
992     DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
993     DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
994     DwarfExpr.setCallSiteParamValueFlag();
995 
996     DwarfDebug::emitDebugLocValue(*Asm, nullptr, Param.getValue(), DwarfExpr);
997 
998     addBlock(*CallSiteDieParam, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_value),
999              DwarfExpr.finalize());
1000 
1001     CallSiteDIE.addChild(CallSiteDieParam);
1002   }
1003 }
1004 
1005 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructImportedEntityDIE(
1006     const DIImportedEntity *Module) {
1007   DIE *IMDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Tag)Module->getTag());
1008   insertDIE(Module, IMDie);
1009   DIE *EntityDie;
1010   auto *Entity = Module->getEntity();
1011   if (auto *NS = dyn_cast<DINamespace>(Entity))
1012     EntityDie = getOrCreateNameSpace(NS);
1013   else if (auto *M = dyn_cast<DIModule>(Entity))
1014     EntityDie = getOrCreateModule(M);
1015   else if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Entity))
1016     EntityDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP);
1017   else if (auto *T = dyn_cast<DIType>(Entity))
1018     EntityDie = getOrCreateTypeDIE(T);
1019   else if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<DIGlobalVariable>(Entity))
1020     EntityDie = getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(GV, {});
1021   else
1022     EntityDie = getDIE(Entity);
1023   assert(EntityDie);
1024   addSourceLine(*IMDie, Module->getLine(), Module->getFile());
1025   addDIEEntry(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_import, *EntityDie);
1026   StringRef Name = Module->getName();
1027   if (!Name.empty())
1028     addString(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1029 
1030   return IMDie;
1031 }
1032 
1033 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishSubprogramDefinition(const DISubprogram *SP) {
1034   DIE *D = getDIE(SP);
1035   if (DIE *AbsSPDIE = getAbstractSPDies().lookup(SP)) {
1036     if (D)
1037       // If this subprogram has an abstract definition, reference that
1038       addDIEEntry(*D, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsSPDIE);
1039   } else {
1040     assert(D || includeMinimalInlineScopes());
1041     if (D)
1042       // And attach the attributes
1043       applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *D);
1044   }
1045 }
1046 
1047 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishEntityDefinition(const DbgEntity *Entity) {
1048   DbgEntity *AbsEntity = getExistingAbstractEntity(Entity->getEntity());
1049 
1050   auto *Die = Entity->getDIE();
1051   /// Label may be used to generate DW_AT_low_pc, so put it outside
1052   /// if/else block.
1053   const DbgLabel *Label = nullptr;
1054   if (AbsEntity && AbsEntity->getDIE()) {
1055     addDIEEntry(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsEntity->getDIE());
1056     Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity);
1057   } else {
1058     if (const DbgVariable *Var = dyn_cast<const DbgVariable>(Entity))
1059       applyVariableAttributes(*Var, *Die);
1060     else if ((Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity)))
1061       applyLabelAttributes(*Label, *Die);
1062     else
1063       llvm_unreachable("DbgEntity must be DbgVariable or DbgLabel.");
1064   }
1065 
1066   if (Label)
1067     if (const auto *Sym = Label->getSymbol())
1068       addLabelAddress(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Sym);
1069 }
1070 
1071 DbgEntity *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node) {
1072   auto &AbstractEntities = getAbstractEntities();
1073   auto I = AbstractEntities.find(Node);
1074   if (I != AbstractEntities.end())
1075     return I->second.get();
1076   return nullptr;
1077 }
1078 
1079 void DwarfCompileUnit::createAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node,
1080                                             LexicalScope *Scope) {
1081   assert(Scope && Scope->isAbstractScope());
1082   auto &Entity = getAbstractEntities()[Node];
1083   if (isa<const DILocalVariable>(Node)) {
1084     Entity = std::make_unique<DbgVariable>(
1085                         cast<const DILocalVariable>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);;
1086     DU->addScopeVariable(Scope, cast<DbgVariable>(Entity.get()));
1087   } else if (isa<const DILabel>(Node)) {
1088     Entity = std::make_unique<DbgLabel>(
1089                         cast<const DILabel>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);
1090     DU->addScopeLabel(Scope, cast<DbgLabel>(Entity.get()));
1091   }
1092 }
1093 
1094 void DwarfCompileUnit::emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) {
1095   // Don't bother labeling the .dwo unit, as its offset isn't used.
1096   if (!Skeleton && !DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
1097     LabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_begin");
1098     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LabelBegin);
1099   }
1100 
1101   dwarf::UnitType UT = Skeleton ? dwarf::DW_UT_split_compile
1102                                 : DD->useSplitDwarf() ? dwarf::DW_UT_skeleton
1103                                                       : dwarf::DW_UT_compile;
1104   DwarfUnit::emitCommonHeader(UseOffsets, UT);
1105   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 && UT != dwarf::DW_UT_compile)
1106     Asm->emitInt64(getDWOId());
1107 }
1108 
1109 bool DwarfCompileUnit::hasDwarfPubSections() const {
1110   switch (CUNode->getNameTableKind()) {
1111   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::None:
1112     return false;
1113     // Opting in to GNU Pubnames/types overrides the default to ensure these are
1114     // generated for things like Gold's gdb_index generation.
1115   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::GNU:
1116     return true;
1117   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::Default:
1118     return DD->tuneForGDB() && !includeMinimalInlineScopes() &&
1119            !CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly() &&
1120            DD->getAccelTableKind() != AccelTableKind::Apple &&
1121            DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5;
1122   }
1123   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind enum");
1124 }
1125 
1126 /// addGlobalName - Add a new global name to the compile unit.
1127 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
1128                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1129   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1130     return;
1131   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1132   GlobalNames[FullName] = &Die;
1133 }
1134 
1135 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalNameForTypeUnit(StringRef Name,
1136                                                 const DIScope *Context) {
1137   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1138     return;
1139   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1140   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1141   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1142   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1143   // in a type unit"
1144   GlobalNames.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1145 }
1146 
1147 /// Add a new global type to the unit.
1148 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
1149                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1150   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1151     return;
1152   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1153   GlobalTypes[FullName] = &Die;
1154 }
1155 
1156 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalTypeUnitType(const DIType *Ty,
1157                                              const DIScope *Context) {
1158   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1159     return;
1160   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1161   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1162   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1163   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1164   // in a type unit"
1165   GlobalTypes.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1166 }
1167 
1168 void DwarfCompileUnit::addVariableAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1169                                           MachineLocation Location) {
1170   if (DV.hasComplexAddress())
1171     addComplexAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1172   else
1173     addAddress(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /// Add an address attribute to a die based on the location provided.
1177 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1178                                   const MachineLocation &Location) {
1179   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1180   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1181   if (Location.isIndirect())
1182     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1183 
1184   DIExpressionCursor Cursor({});
1185   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1186   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1187     return;
1188   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1189 
1190   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1191   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1192 }
1193 
1194 /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
1195 /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual variable given the extra
1196 /// address information encoded in the DbgVariable, starting from the starting
1197 /// location.  Add the DWARF information to the die.
1198 void DwarfCompileUnit::addComplexAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1199                                          dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1200                                          const MachineLocation &Location) {
1201   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1202   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1203   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
1204   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
1205   if (Location.isIndirect())
1206     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1207 
1208   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
1209 
1210   if (DIExpr->isEntryValue()) {
1211     DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlag();
1212     DwarfExpr.addEntryValueExpression(Cursor);
1213   }
1214 
1215   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1216   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1217     return;
1218   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1219 
1220   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1221   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1222 }
1223 
1224 /// Add a Dwarf loclistptr attribute data and value.
1225 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationList(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1226                                        unsigned Index) {
1227   dwarf::Form Form = DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
1228                                                 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4;
1229   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, Form, DIELocList(Index));
1230 }
1231 
1232 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyVariableAttributes(const DbgVariable &Var,
1233                                                DIE &VariableDie) {
1234   StringRef Name = Var.getName();
1235   if (!Name.empty())
1236     addString(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1237   const auto *DIVar = Var.getVariable();
1238   if (DIVar)
1239     if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = DIVar->getAlignInBytes())
1240       addUInt(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
1241               AlignInBytes);
1242 
1243   addSourceLine(VariableDie, DIVar);
1244   addType(VariableDie, Var.getType());
1245   if (Var.isArtificial())
1246     addFlag(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_artificial);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyLabelAttributes(const DbgLabel &Label,
1250                                             DIE &LabelDie) {
1251   StringRef Name = Label.getName();
1252   if (!Name.empty())
1253     addString(LabelDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1254   const auto *DILabel = Label.getLabel();
1255   addSourceLine(LabelDie, DILabel);
1256 }
1257 
1258 /// Add a Dwarf expression attribute data and value.
1259 void DwarfCompileUnit::addExpr(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form,
1260                                const MCExpr *Expr) {
1261   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, Form, DIEExpr(Expr));
1262 }
1263 
1264 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddressExpr(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1265                                       const MCExpr *Expr) {
1266   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
1267                DIEExpr(Expr));
1268 }
1269 
1270 void DwarfCompileUnit::applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(
1271     const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie) {
1272   auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration();
1273   auto *Context = SPDecl ? SPDecl->getScope() : SP->getScope();
1274   applySubprogramAttributes(SP, SPDie, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
1275   addGlobalName(SP->getName(), SPDie, Context);
1276 }
1277 
1278 bool DwarfCompileUnit::isDwoUnit() const {
1279   return DD->useSplitDwarf() && Skeleton;
1280 }
1281 
1282 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishNonUnitTypeDIE(DIE& D, const DICompositeType *CTy) {
1283   constructTypeDIE(D, CTy);
1284 }
1285 
1286 bool DwarfCompileUnit::includeMinimalInlineScopes() const {
1287   return getCUNode()->getEmissionKind() == DICompileUnit::LineTablesOnly ||
1288          (DD->useSplitDwarf() && !Skeleton);
1289 }
1290 
1291 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddrTableBase() {
1292   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
1293   MCSymbol *Label = DD->getAddressPool().getLabel();
1294   addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(),
1295                   getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_AT_addr_base
1296                                          : dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_addr_base,
1297                   Label, TLOF.getDwarfAddrSection()->getBeginSymbol());
1298 }
1299 
1300 void DwarfCompileUnit::addBaseTypeRef(DIEValueList &Die, int64_t Idx) {
1301   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
1302                new (DIEValueAllocator) DIEBaseTypeRef(this, Idx));
1303 }
1304 
1305 void DwarfCompileUnit::createBaseTypeDIEs() {
1306   // Insert the base_type DIEs directly after the CU so that their offsets will
1307   // fit in the fixed size ULEB128 used inside the location expressions.
1308   // Maintain order by iterating backwards and inserting to the front of CU
1309   // child list.
1310   for (auto &Btr : reverse(ExprRefedBaseTypes)) {
1311     DIE &Die = getUnitDie().addChildFront(
1312       DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_base_type));
1313     SmallString<32> Str;
1314     addString(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_name,
1315               Twine(dwarf::AttributeEncodingString(Btr.Encoding) +
1316                     "_" + Twine(Btr.BitSize)).toStringRef(Str));
1317     addUInt(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_encoding, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, Btr.Encoding);
1318     addUInt(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_byte_size, None, Btr.BitSize / 8);
1319 
1320     Btr.Die = &Die;
1321   }
1322 }
1323