1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp - Dwarf Compile Units ------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for constructing a dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
15 #include "AddressPool.h"
16 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
17 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
18 #include "DwarfUnit.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
45 #include <algorithm>
46 #include <cassert>
47 #include <cstdint>
48 #include <iterator>
49 #include <memory>
50 #include <string>
51 #include <utility>
52 
53 using namespace llvm;
54 
55 DwarfCompileUnit::DwarfCompileUnit(unsigned UID, const DICompileUnit *Node,
56                                    AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
57                                    DwarfFile *DWU)
58     : DwarfUnit(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit, Node, A, DW, DWU), UniqueID(UID) {
59   insertDIE(Node, &getUnitDie());
60   MacroLabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_macro_begin");
61 }
62 
63 /// addLabelAddress - Add a dwarf label attribute data and value using
64 /// DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
65 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLabelAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
66                                        const MCSymbol *Label) {
67   // Don't use the address pool in non-fission or in the skeleton unit itself.
68   // FIXME: Once GDB supports this, it's probably worthwhile using the address
69   // pool from the skeleton - maybe even in non-fission (possibly fewer
70   // relocations by sharing them in the pool, but we have other ideas about how
71   // to reduce the number of relocations as well/instead).
72   if (!DD->useSplitDwarf() || !Skeleton)
73     return addLocalLabelAddress(Die, Attribute, Label);
74 
75   if (Label)
76     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
77 
78   unsigned idx = DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Label);
79   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index,
80                DIEInteger(idx));
81 }
82 
83 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocalLabelAddress(DIE &Die,
84                                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
85                                             const MCSymbol *Label) {
86   if (Label)
87     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
88 
89   if (Label)
90     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
91                  DIELabel(Label));
92   else
93     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
94                  DIEInteger(0));
95 }
96 
97 unsigned DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) {
98   // If we print assembly, we can't separate .file entries according to
99   // compile units. Thus all files will belong to the default compile unit.
100 
101   // FIXME: add a better feature test than hasRawTextSupport. Even better,
102   // extend .file to support this.
103   unsigned CUID = Asm->OutStreamer->hasRawTextSupport() ? 0 : getUniqueID();
104   if (!File)
105     return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(0, "", "", nullptr, CUID);
106   return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(
107       0, File->getDirectory(), File->getFilename(), getMD5AsBytes(File), CUID);
108 }
109 
110 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(
111     const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
112   // Check for pre-existence.
113   if (DIE *Die = getDIE(GV))
114     return Die;
115 
116   assert(GV);
117 
118   auto *GVContext = GV->getScope();
119   auto *GTy = DD->resolve(GV->getType());
120 
121   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in
122   // case such construction creates the DIE.
123   DIE *ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(GVContext);
124 
125   // Add to map.
126   DIE *VariableDIE = &createAndAddDIE(GV->getTag(), *ContextDIE, GV);
127   DIScope *DeclContext;
128   if (auto *SDMDecl = GV->getStaticDataMemberDeclaration()) {
129     DeclContext = resolve(SDMDecl->getScope());
130     assert(SDMDecl->isStaticMember() && "Expected static member decl");
131     assert(GV->isDefinition());
132     // We need the declaration DIE that is in the static member's class.
133     DIE *VariableSpecDIE = getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(SDMDecl);
134     addDIEEntry(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_specification, *VariableSpecDIE);
135     // If the global variable's type is different from the one in the class
136     // member type, assume that it's more specific and also emit it.
137     if (GTy != DD->resolve(SDMDecl->getBaseType()))
138       addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
139   } else {
140     DeclContext = GV->getScope();
141     // Add name and type.
142     addString(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_name, GV->getDisplayName());
143     addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
144 
145     // Add scoping info.
146     if (!GV->isLocalToUnit())
147       addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_external);
148 
149     // Add line number info.
150     addSourceLine(*VariableDIE, GV);
151   }
152 
153   if (!GV->isDefinition())
154     addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_declaration);
155   else
156     addGlobalName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE, DeclContext);
157 
158   if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = GV->getAlignInBytes())
159     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
160             AlignInBytes);
161 
162   // Add location.
163   bool addToAccelTable = false;
164   DIELoc *Loc = nullptr;
165   std::unique_ptr<DIEDwarfExpression> DwarfExpr;
166   for (const auto &GE : GlobalExprs) {
167     const GlobalVariable *Global = GE.Var;
168     const DIExpression *Expr = GE.Expr;
169 
170     // For compatibility with DWARF 3 and earlier,
171     // DW_AT_location(DW_OP_constu, X, DW_OP_stack_value) becomes
172     // DW_AT_const_value(X).
173     if (GlobalExprs.size() == 1 && Expr && Expr->isConstant()) {
174       addToAccelTable = true;
175       addConstantValue(*VariableDIE, /*Unsigned=*/true, Expr->getElement(1));
176       break;
177     }
178 
179     // We cannot describe the location of dllimport'd variables: the
180     // computation of their address requires loads from the IAT.
181     if (Global && Global->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
182       continue;
183 
184     // Nothing to describe without address or constant.
185     if (!Global && (!Expr || !Expr->isConstant()))
186       continue;
187 
188     if (!Loc) {
189       addToAccelTable = true;
190       Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
191       DwarfExpr = llvm::make_unique<DIEDwarfExpression>(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
192     }
193 
194     if (Expr)
195       DwarfExpr->addFragmentOffset(Expr);
196 
197     if (Global) {
198       const MCSymbol *Sym = Asm->getSymbol(Global);
199       if (Global->isThreadLocal()) {
200         if (Asm->TM.Options.EmulatedTLS) {
201           // TODO: add debug info for emulated thread local mode.
202         } else {
203           // FIXME: Make this work with -gsplit-dwarf.
204           unsigned PointerSize = Asm->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
205           assert((PointerSize == 4 || PointerSize == 8) &&
206                  "Add support for other sizes if necessary");
207           // Based on GCC's support for TLS:
208           if (!DD->useSplitDwarf()) {
209             // 1) Start with a constNu of the appropriate pointer size
210             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
211                     PointerSize == 4 ? dwarf::DW_OP_const4u
212                                      : dwarf::DW_OP_const8u);
213             // 2) containing the (relocated) offset of the TLS variable
214             //    within the module's TLS block.
215             addExpr(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
216                     Asm->getObjFileLowering().getDebugThreadLocalSymbol(Sym));
217           } else {
218             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_const_index);
219             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
220                     DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Sym, /* TLS */ true));
221           }
222           // 3) followed by an OP to make the debugger do a TLS lookup.
223           addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
224                   DD->useGNUTLSOpcode() ? dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
225                                         : dwarf::DW_OP_form_tls_address);
226         }
227       } else {
228         DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Sym));
229         addOpAddress(*Loc, Sym);
230       }
231     }
232     if (Expr)
233       DwarfExpr->addExpression(Expr);
234   }
235   if (Loc)
236     addBlock(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr->finalize());
237 
238   if (DD->useAllLinkageNames())
239     addLinkageName(*VariableDIE, GV->getLinkageName());
240 
241   if (addToAccelTable) {
242     DD->addAccelName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE);
243 
244     // If the linkage name is different than the name, go ahead and output
245     // that as well into the name table.
246     if (GV->getLinkageName() != "" && GV->getName() != GV->getLinkageName())
247       DD->addAccelName(GV->getLinkageName(), *VariableDIE);
248   }
249 
250   return VariableDIE;
251 }
252 
253 void DwarfCompileUnit::addRange(RangeSpan Range) {
254   bool SameAsPrevCU = this == DD->getPrevCU();
255   DD->setPrevCU(this);
256   // If we have no current ranges just add the range and return, otherwise,
257   // check the current section and CU against the previous section and CU we
258   // emitted into and the subprogram was contained within. If these are the
259   // same then extend our current range, otherwise add this as a new range.
260   if (CURanges.empty() || !SameAsPrevCU ||
261       (&CURanges.back().getEnd()->getSection() !=
262        &Range.getEnd()->getSection())) {
263     CURanges.push_back(Range);
264     return;
265   }
266 
267   CURanges.back().setEnd(Range.getEnd());
268 }
269 
270 void DwarfCompileUnit::initStmtList() {
271   // Define start line table label for each Compile Unit.
272   MCSymbol *LineTableStartSym =
273       Asm->OutStreamer->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(getUniqueID());
274 
275   // DW_AT_stmt_list is a offset of line number information for this
276   // compile unit in debug_line section. For split dwarf this is
277   // left in the skeleton CU and so not included.
278   // The line table entries are not always emitted in assembly, so it
279   // is not okay to use line_table_start here.
280   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
281   StmtListValue =
282       addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(), dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, LineTableStartSym,
283                       TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol());
284 }
285 
286 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyStmtList(DIE &D) {
287   D.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, *StmtListValue);
288 }
289 
290 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachLowHighPC(DIE &D, const MCSymbol *Begin,
291                                        const MCSymbol *End) {
292   assert(Begin && "Begin label should not be null!");
293   assert(End && "End label should not be null!");
294   assert(Begin->isDefined() && "Invalid starting label");
295   assert(End->isDefined() && "Invalid end label");
296 
297   addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Begin);
298   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 4)
299     addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End);
300   else
301     addLabelDelta(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End, Begin);
302 }
303 
304 // Find DIE for the given subprogram and attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc
305 // and DW_AT_high_pc attributes. If there are global variables in this
306 // scope then create and insert DIEs for these variables.
307 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::updateSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *SP) {
308   DIE *SPDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
309 
310   attachLowHighPC(*SPDie, Asm->getFunctionBegin(), Asm->getFunctionEnd());
311   if (DD->useAppleExtensionAttributes() &&
312       !DD->getCurrentFunction()->getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(
313           *DD->getCurrentFunction()))
314     addFlag(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_omit_frame_ptr);
315 
316   // Only include DW_AT_frame_base in full debug info
317   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
318     const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
319     MachineLocation Location(RI->getFrameRegister(*Asm->MF));
320     if (RI->isPhysicalRegister(Location.getReg()))
321       addAddress(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Location);
322   }
323 
324   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
325   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_subprogram nodes.
326   DD->addSubprogramNames(SP, *SPDie);
327 
328   return *SPDie;
329 }
330 
331 // Construct a DIE for this scope.
332 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructScopeDIE(
333     LexicalScope *Scope, SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &FinalChildren) {
334   if (!Scope || !Scope->getScopeNode())
335     return;
336 
337   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
338 
339   assert((Scope->getInlinedAt() || !isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) &&
340          "Only handle inlined subprograms here, use "
341          "constructSubprogramScopeDIE for non-inlined "
342          "subprograms");
343 
344   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
345 
346   // We try to create the scope DIE first, then the children DIEs. This will
347   // avoid creating un-used children then removing them later when we find out
348   // the scope DIE is null.
349   DIE *ScopeDIE;
350   if (Scope->getParent() && isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) {
351     ScopeDIE = constructInlinedScopeDIE(Scope);
352     if (!ScopeDIE)
353       return;
354     // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
355     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
356   } else {
357     // Early exit when we know the scope DIE is going to be null.
358     if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
359       return;
360 
361     bool HasNonScopeChildren = false;
362 
363     // We create children here when we know the scope DIE is not going to be
364     // null and the children will be added to the scope DIE.
365     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children, &HasNonScopeChildren);
366 
367     // If there are only other scopes as children, put them directly in the
368     // parent instead, as this scope would serve no purpose.
369     if (!HasNonScopeChildren) {
370       FinalChildren.insert(FinalChildren.end(),
371                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.begin()),
372                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.end()));
373       return;
374     }
375     ScopeDIE = constructLexicalScopeDIE(Scope);
376     assert(ScopeDIE && "Scope DIE should not be null.");
377   }
378 
379   // Add children
380   for (auto &I : Children)
381     ScopeDIE->addChild(std::move(I));
382 
383   FinalChildren.push_back(std::move(ScopeDIE));
384 }
385 
386 void DwarfCompileUnit::addScopeRangeList(DIE &ScopeDIE,
387                                          SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Range) {
388   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
389 
390   // Emit offset in .debug_range as a relocatable label. emitDIE will handle
391   // emitting it appropriately.
392   const MCSymbol *RangeSectionSym =
393       TLOF.getDwarfRangesSection()->getBeginSymbol();
394 
395   RangeSpanList List(Asm->createTempSymbol("debug_ranges"), std::move(Range));
396 
397   // Under fission, ranges are specified by constant offsets relative to the
398   // CU's DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base.
399   if (isDwoUnit())
400     addSectionDelta(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
401                     RangeSectionSym);
402   else
403     addSectionLabel(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
404                     RangeSectionSym);
405 
406   // Add the range list to the set of ranges to be emitted.
407   (Skeleton ? Skeleton : this)->CURangeLists.push_back(std::move(List));
408 }
409 
410 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
411     DIE &Die, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges) {
412   if (Ranges.size() == 1) {
413     const auto &single = Ranges.front();
414     attachLowHighPC(Die, single.getStart(), single.getEnd());
415   } else
416     addScopeRangeList(Die, std::move(Ranges));
417 }
418 
419 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
420     DIE &Die, const SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &Ranges) {
421   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> List;
422   List.reserve(Ranges.size());
423   for (const InsnRange &R : Ranges)
424     List.push_back(RangeSpan(DD->getLabelBeforeInsn(R.first),
425                              DD->getLabelAfterInsn(R.second)));
426   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(Die, std::move(List));
427 }
428 
429 // This scope represents inlined body of a function. Construct DIE to
430 // represent this concrete inlined copy of the function.
431 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructInlinedScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
432   assert(Scope->getScopeNode());
433   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
434   auto *InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
435   // Find the subprogram's DwarfCompileUnit in the SPMap in case the subprogram
436   // was inlined from another compile unit.
437   DIE *OriginDIE = getAbstractSPDies()[InlinedSP];
438   assert(OriginDIE && "Unable to find original DIE for an inlined subprogram.");
439 
440   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
441   addDIEEntry(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *OriginDIE);
442 
443   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
444 
445   // Add the call site information to the DIE.
446   const DILocation *IA = Scope->getInlinedAt();
447   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_file, None,
448           getOrCreateSourceID(IA->getFile()));
449   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_line, None, IA->getLine());
450   if (IA->getDiscriminator() && DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4)
451     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_discriminator, None,
452             IA->getDiscriminator());
453 
454   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
455   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram nodes.
456   DD->addSubprogramNames(InlinedSP, *ScopeDIE);
457 
458   return ScopeDIE;
459 }
460 
461 // Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block for this scope and attach
462 // DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
463 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLexicalScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
464   if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
465     return nullptr;
466 
467   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_lexical_block);
468   if (Scope->isAbstractScope())
469     return ScopeDIE;
470 
471   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
472 
473   return ScopeDIE;
474 }
475 
476 /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
477 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV, bool Abstract) {
478   auto D = constructVariableDIEImpl(DV, Abstract);
479   DV.setDIE(*D);
480   return D;
481 }
482 
483 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIEImpl(const DbgVariable &DV,
484                                                 bool Abstract) {
485   // Define variable debug information entry.
486   auto VariableDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DV.getTag());
487   insertDIE(DV.getVariable(), VariableDie);
488 
489   if (Abstract) {
490     applyVariableAttributes(DV, *VariableDie);
491     return VariableDie;
492   }
493 
494   // Add variable address.
495 
496   unsigned Offset = DV.getDebugLocListIndex();
497   if (Offset != ~0U) {
498     addLocationList(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Offset);
499     return VariableDie;
500   }
501 
502   // Check if variable is described by a DBG_VALUE instruction.
503   if (const MachineInstr *DVInsn = DV.getMInsn()) {
504     assert(DVInsn->getNumOperands() == 4);
505     if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
506       auto RegOp = DVInsn->getOperand(0);
507       auto Op1 = DVInsn->getOperand(1);
508       // If the second operand is an immediate, this is an indirect value.
509       assert((!Op1.isImm() || (Op1.getImm() == 0)) && "unexpected offset");
510       MachineLocation Location(RegOp.getReg(), Op1.isImm());
511       addVariableAddress(DV, *VariableDie, Location);
512     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isImm()) {
513       // This variable is described by a single constant.
514       // Check whether it has a DIExpression.
515       auto *Expr = DV.getSingleExpression();
516       if (Expr && Expr->getNumElements()) {
517         DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
518         DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
519         // If there is an expression, emit raw unsigned bytes.
520         DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
521         DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(DVInsn->getOperand(0).getImm());
522         DwarfExpr.addExpression(Expr);
523         addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
524       } else
525         addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0), DV.getType());
526     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isFPImm())
527       addConstantFPValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0));
528     else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isCImm())
529       addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0).getCImm(),
530                        DV.getType());
531 
532     return VariableDie;
533   }
534 
535   // .. else use frame index.
536   if (!DV.hasFrameIndexExprs())
537     return VariableDie;
538 
539   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
540   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
541   for (auto &Fragment : DV.getFrameIndexExprs()) {
542     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
543     const DIExpression *Expr = Fragment.Expr;
544     const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
545     int Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, Fragment.FI, FrameReg);
546     DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
547     SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Ops;
548     Ops.push_back(dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst);
549     Ops.push_back(Offset);
550     Ops.append(Expr->elements_begin(), Expr->elements_end());
551     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(Ops);
552     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
553     DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(
554         *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), Cursor, FrameReg);
555     DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
556   }
557   addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
558 
559   return VariableDie;
560 }
561 
562 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV,
563                                             const LexicalScope &Scope,
564                                             DIE *&ObjectPointer) {
565   auto Var = constructVariableDIE(DV, Scope.isAbstractScope());
566   if (DV.isObjectPointer())
567     ObjectPointer = Var;
568   return Var;
569 }
570 
571 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createScopeChildrenDIE(LexicalScope *Scope,
572                                               SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &Children,
573                                               bool *HasNonScopeChildren) {
574   assert(Children.empty());
575   DIE *ObjectPointer = nullptr;
576 
577   for (DbgVariable *DV : DU->getScopeVariables().lookup(Scope))
578     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
579 
580   // Skip imported directives in gmlt-like data.
581   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
582     // There is no need to emit empty lexical block DIE.
583     for (const auto *IE : ImportedEntities[Scope->getScopeNode()])
584       Children.push_back(
585           constructImportedEntityDIE(cast<DIImportedEntity>(IE)));
586   }
587 
588   if (HasNonScopeChildren)
589     *HasNonScopeChildren = !Children.empty();
590 
591   for (LexicalScope *LS : Scope->getChildren())
592     constructScopeDIE(LS, Children);
593 
594   return ObjectPointer;
595 }
596 
597 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *Sub, LexicalScope *Scope) {
598   DIE &ScopeDIE = updateSubprogramScopeDIE(Sub);
599 
600   if (Scope) {
601     assert(!Scope->getInlinedAt());
602     assert(!Scope->isAbstractScope());
603     // Collect lexical scope children first.
604     // ObjectPointer might be a local (non-argument) local variable if it's a
605     // block's synthetic this pointer.
606     if (DIE *ObjectPointer = createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, ScopeDIE))
607       addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
608   }
609 
610   // If this is a variadic function, add an unspecified parameter.
611   DITypeRefArray FnArgs = Sub->getType()->getTypeArray();
612 
613   // If we have a single element of null, it is a function that returns void.
614   // If we have more than one elements and the last one is null, it is a
615   // variadic function.
616   if (FnArgs.size() > 1 && !FnArgs[FnArgs.size() - 1] &&
617       !includeMinimalInlineScopes())
618     ScopeDIE.addChild(
619         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters));
620 }
621 
622 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createAndAddScopeChildren(LexicalScope *Scope,
623                                                  DIE &ScopeDIE) {
624   // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
625   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
626   DIE *ObjectPointer = createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
627 
628   // Add children
629   for (auto &I : Children)
630     ScopeDIE.addChild(std::move(I));
631 
632   return ObjectPointer;
633 }
634 
635 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(
636     LexicalScope *Scope) {
637   DIE *&AbsDef = getAbstractSPDies()[Scope->getScopeNode()];
638   if (AbsDef)
639     return;
640 
641   auto *SP = cast<DISubprogram>(Scope->getScopeNode());
642 
643   DIE *ContextDIE;
644   DwarfCompileUnit *ContextCU = this;
645 
646   if (includeMinimalInlineScopes())
647     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
648   // Some of this is duplicated from DwarfUnit::getOrCreateSubprogramDIE, with
649   // the important distinction that the debug node is not associated with the
650   // DIE (since the debug node will be associated with the concrete DIE, if
651   // any). It could be refactored to some common utility function.
652   else if (auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration()) {
653     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
654     getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SPDecl);
655   } else {
656     ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(resolve(SP->getScope()));
657     // The scope may be shared with a subprogram that has already been
658     // constructed in another CU, in which case we need to construct this
659     // subprogram in the same CU.
660     ContextCU = DD->lookupCU(ContextDIE->getUnitDie());
661   }
662 
663   // Passing null as the associated node because the abstract definition
664   // shouldn't be found by lookup.
665   AbsDef = &ContextCU->createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram, *ContextDIE, nullptr);
666   ContextCU->applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *AbsDef);
667 
668   if (!ContextCU->includeMinimalInlineScopes())
669     ContextCU->addUInt(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_inline, None, dwarf::DW_INL_inlined);
670   if (DIE *ObjectPointer = ContextCU->createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, *AbsDef))
671     ContextCU->addDIEEntry(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
672 }
673 
674 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructImportedEntityDIE(
675     const DIImportedEntity *Module) {
676   DIE *IMDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Tag)Module->getTag());
677   insertDIE(Module, IMDie);
678   DIE *EntityDie;
679   auto *Entity = resolve(Module->getEntity());
680   if (auto *NS = dyn_cast<DINamespace>(Entity))
681     EntityDie = getOrCreateNameSpace(NS);
682   else if (auto *M = dyn_cast<DIModule>(Entity))
683     EntityDie = getOrCreateModule(M);
684   else if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Entity))
685     EntityDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP);
686   else if (auto *T = dyn_cast<DIType>(Entity))
687     EntityDie = getOrCreateTypeDIE(T);
688   else if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<DIGlobalVariable>(Entity))
689     EntityDie = getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(GV, {});
690   else
691     EntityDie = getDIE(Entity);
692   assert(EntityDie);
693   addSourceLine(*IMDie, Module->getLine(), Module->getFile());
694   addDIEEntry(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_import, *EntityDie);
695   StringRef Name = Module->getName();
696   if (!Name.empty())
697     addString(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
698 
699   return IMDie;
700 }
701 
702 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishSubprogramDefinition(const DISubprogram *SP) {
703   DIE *D = getDIE(SP);
704   if (DIE *AbsSPDIE = getAbstractSPDies().lookup(SP)) {
705     if (D)
706       // If this subprogram has an abstract definition, reference that
707       addDIEEntry(*D, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsSPDIE);
708   } else {
709     assert(D || includeMinimalInlineScopes());
710     if (D)
711       // And attach the attributes
712       applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *D);
713   }
714 }
715 
716 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishVariableDefinition(const DbgVariable &Var) {
717   DbgVariable *AbsVar = getExistingAbstractVariable(
718       InlinedVariable(Var.getVariable(), Var.getInlinedAt()));
719   auto *VariableDie = Var.getDIE();
720   if (AbsVar && AbsVar->getDIE()) {
721     addDIEEntry(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin,
722                       *AbsVar->getDIE());
723   } else
724     applyVariableAttributes(Var, *VariableDie);
725 }
726 
727 DbgVariable *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractVariable(InlinedVariable IV) {
728   const DILocalVariable *Cleansed;
729   return getExistingAbstractVariable(IV, Cleansed);
730 }
731 
732 // Find abstract variable, if any, associated with Var.
733 DbgVariable *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractVariable(
734     InlinedVariable IV, const DILocalVariable *&Cleansed) {
735   // More then one inlined variable corresponds to one abstract variable.
736   Cleansed = IV.first;
737   auto &AbstractVariables = getAbstractVariables();
738   auto I = AbstractVariables.find(Cleansed);
739   if (I != AbstractVariables.end())
740     return I->second.get();
741   return nullptr;
742 }
743 
744 void DwarfCompileUnit::createAbstractVariable(const DILocalVariable *Var,
745                                         LexicalScope *Scope) {
746   assert(Scope && Scope->isAbstractScope());
747   auto AbsDbgVariable = llvm::make_unique<DbgVariable>(Var, /* IA */ nullptr);
748   DU->addScopeVariable(Scope, AbsDbgVariable.get());
749   getAbstractVariables()[Var] = std::move(AbsDbgVariable);
750 }
751 
752 void DwarfCompileUnit::emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) {
753   // Don't bother labeling the .dwo unit, as its offset isn't used.
754   if (!Skeleton) {
755     LabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_begin");
756     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LabelBegin);
757   }
758 
759   dwarf::UnitType UT = Skeleton ? dwarf::DW_UT_split_compile
760                                 : DD->useSplitDwarf() ? dwarf::DW_UT_skeleton
761                                                       : dwarf::DW_UT_compile;
762   DwarfUnit::emitCommonHeader(UseOffsets, UT);
763 }
764 
765 bool DwarfCompileUnit::hasDwarfPubSections() const {
766   // Opting in to GNU Pubnames/types overrides the default to ensure these are
767   // generated for things like Gold's gdb_index generation.
768   if (CUNode->getGnuPubnames())
769     return true;
770 
771   return DD->tuneForGDB() && !includeMinimalInlineScopes();
772 }
773 
774 /// addGlobalName - Add a new global name to the compile unit.
775 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
776                                      const DIScope *Context) {
777   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
778     return;
779   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
780   GlobalNames[FullName] = &Die;
781 }
782 
783 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalNameForTypeUnit(StringRef Name,
784                                                 const DIScope *Context) {
785   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
786     return;
787   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
788   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
789   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
790   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
791   // in a type unit"
792   GlobalNames.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
793 }
794 
795 /// Add a new global type to the unit.
796 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
797                                      const DIScope *Context) {
798   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
799     return;
800   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
801   GlobalTypes[FullName] = &Die;
802 }
803 
804 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalTypeUnitType(const DIType *Ty,
805                                              const DIScope *Context) {
806   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
807     return;
808   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
809   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
810   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
811   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
812   // in a type unit"
813   GlobalTypes.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
814 }
815 
816 /// addVariableAddress - Add DW_AT_location attribute for a
817 /// DbgVariable based on provided MachineLocation.
818 void DwarfCompileUnit::addVariableAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
819                                           MachineLocation Location) {
820   // addBlockByrefAddress is obsolete and will be removed soon.
821   // The clang frontend always generates block byref variables with a
822   // complex expression that encodes exactly what addBlockByrefAddress
823   // would do.
824   assert((!DV.isBlockByrefVariable() || DV.hasComplexAddress()) &&
825          "block byref variable without a complex expression");
826   if (DV.hasComplexAddress())
827     addComplexAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
828   else if (DV.isBlockByrefVariable())
829     addBlockByrefAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
830   else
831     addAddress(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
832 }
833 
834 /// Add an address attribute to a die based on the location provided.
835 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
836                                   const MachineLocation &Location) {
837   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
838   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
839   if (Location.isIndirect())
840     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
841 
842   DIExpressionCursor Cursor({});
843   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
844   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
845     return;
846   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
847 
848   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
849   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
850 }
851 
852 /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
853 /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual variable given the extra
854 /// address information encoded in the DbgVariable, starting from the starting
855 /// location.  Add the DWARF information to the die.
856 void DwarfCompileUnit::addComplexAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
857                                          dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
858                                          const MachineLocation &Location) {
859   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
860   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
861   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
862   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
863   if (Location.isIndirect())
864     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
865 
866   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
867   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
868   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
869     return;
870   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
871 
872   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
873   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
874 }
875 
876 /// Add a Dwarf loclistptr attribute data and value.
877 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationList(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
878                                        unsigned Index) {
879   dwarf::Form Form = DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
880                                                 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4;
881   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, Form, DIELocList(Index));
882 }
883 
884 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyVariableAttributes(const DbgVariable &Var,
885                                                DIE &VariableDie) {
886   StringRef Name = Var.getName();
887   if (!Name.empty())
888     addString(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
889   const auto *DIVar = Var.getVariable();
890   if (DIVar)
891     if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = DIVar->getAlignInBytes())
892       addUInt(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
893               AlignInBytes);
894 
895   addSourceLine(VariableDie, DIVar);
896   addType(VariableDie, Var.getType());
897   if (Var.isArtificial())
898     addFlag(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_artificial);
899 }
900 
901 /// Add a Dwarf expression attribute data and value.
902 void DwarfCompileUnit::addExpr(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form,
903                                const MCExpr *Expr) {
904   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, Form, DIEExpr(Expr));
905 }
906 
907 void DwarfCompileUnit::applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(
908     const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie) {
909   auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration();
910   auto *Context = resolve(SPDecl ? SPDecl->getScope() : SP->getScope());
911   applySubprogramAttributes(SP, SPDie, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
912   addGlobalName(SP->getName(), SPDie, Context);
913 }
914 
915 bool DwarfCompileUnit::isDwoUnit() const {
916   return DD->useSplitDwarf() && Skeleton;
917 }
918 
919 bool DwarfCompileUnit::includeMinimalInlineScopes() const {
920   return getCUNode()->getEmissionKind() == DICompileUnit::LineTablesOnly ||
921          (DD->useSplitDwarf() && !Skeleton);
922 }
923