1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp - Dwarf Compile Units ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains support for constructing a dwarf compile unit.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "AddressPool.h"
15 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
16 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
17 #include "DwarfUnit.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
36 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
44 #include <algorithm>
45 #include <cassert>
46 #include <cstdint>
47 #include <iterator>
48 #include <memory>
49 #include <string>
50 #include <utility>
51 
52 using namespace llvm;
53 
54 DwarfCompileUnit::DwarfCompileUnit(unsigned UID, const DICompileUnit *Node,
55                                    AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
56                                    DwarfFile *DWU)
57     : DwarfUnit(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit, Node, A, DW, DWU), UniqueID(UID) {
58   insertDIE(Node, &getUnitDie());
59   MacroLabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_macro_begin");
60 }
61 
62 /// addLabelAddress - Add a dwarf label attribute data and value using
63 /// DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
64 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLabelAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
65                                        const MCSymbol *Label) {
66   // Don't use the address pool in non-fission or in the skeleton unit itself.
67   // FIXME: Once GDB supports this, it's probably worthwhile using the address
68   // pool from the skeleton - maybe even in non-fission (possibly fewer
69   // relocations by sharing them in the pool, but we have other ideas about how
70   // to reduce the number of relocations as well/instead).
71   if ((!DD->useSplitDwarf() || !Skeleton) && DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5)
72     return addLocalLabelAddress(Die, Attribute, Label);
73 
74   if (Label)
75     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
76 
77   unsigned idx = DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Label);
78   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute,
79                DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_addrx
80                                           : dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index,
81                DIEInteger(idx));
82 }
83 
84 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocalLabelAddress(DIE &Die,
85                                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
86                                             const MCSymbol *Label) {
87   if (Label)
88     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
89 
90   if (Label)
91     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
92                  DIELabel(Label));
93   else
94     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
95                  DIEInteger(0));
96 }
97 
98 unsigned DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) {
99   // If we print assembly, we can't separate .file entries according to
100   // compile units. Thus all files will belong to the default compile unit.
101 
102   // FIXME: add a better feature test than hasRawTextSupport. Even better,
103   // extend .file to support this.
104   unsigned CUID = Asm->OutStreamer->hasRawTextSupport() ? 0 : getUniqueID();
105   if (!File)
106     return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(0, "", "", nullptr, None, CUID);
107   return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(
108       0, File->getDirectory(), File->getFilename(), getMD5AsBytes(File),
109       File->getSource(), CUID);
110 }
111 
112 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(
113     const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
114   // Check for pre-existence.
115   if (DIE *Die = getDIE(GV))
116     return Die;
117 
118   assert(GV);
119 
120   auto *GVContext = GV->getScope();
121   auto *GTy = DD->resolve(GV->getType());
122 
123   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in
124   // case such construction creates the DIE.
125   DIE *ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(GVContext);
126 
127   // Add to map.
128   DIE *VariableDIE = &createAndAddDIE(GV->getTag(), *ContextDIE, GV);
129   DIScope *DeclContext;
130   if (auto *SDMDecl = GV->getStaticDataMemberDeclaration()) {
131     DeclContext = resolve(SDMDecl->getScope());
132     assert(SDMDecl->isStaticMember() && "Expected static member decl");
133     assert(GV->isDefinition());
134     // We need the declaration DIE that is in the static member's class.
135     DIE *VariableSpecDIE = getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(SDMDecl);
136     addDIEEntry(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_specification, *VariableSpecDIE);
137     // If the global variable's type is different from the one in the class
138     // member type, assume that it's more specific and also emit it.
139     if (GTy != DD->resolve(SDMDecl->getBaseType()))
140       addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
141   } else {
142     DeclContext = GV->getScope();
143     // Add name and type.
144     addString(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_name, GV->getDisplayName());
145     addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
146 
147     // Add scoping info.
148     if (!GV->isLocalToUnit())
149       addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_external);
150 
151     // Add line number info.
152     addSourceLine(*VariableDIE, GV);
153   }
154 
155   if (!GV->isDefinition())
156     addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_declaration);
157   else
158     addGlobalName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE, DeclContext);
159 
160   if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = GV->getAlignInBytes())
161     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
162             AlignInBytes);
163 
164   if (MDTuple *TP = GV->getTemplateParams())
165     addTemplateParams(*VariableDIE, DINodeArray(TP));
166 
167   // Add location.
168   bool addToAccelTable = false;
169   DIELoc *Loc = nullptr;
170   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
171   std::unique_ptr<DIEDwarfExpression> DwarfExpr;
172   for (const auto &GE : GlobalExprs) {
173     const GlobalVariable *Global = GE.Var;
174     const DIExpression *Expr = GE.Expr;
175 
176     // For compatibility with DWARF 3 and earlier,
177     // DW_AT_location(DW_OP_constu, X, DW_OP_stack_value) becomes
178     // DW_AT_const_value(X).
179     if (GlobalExprs.size() == 1 && Expr && Expr->isConstant()) {
180       addToAccelTable = true;
181       addConstantValue(*VariableDIE, /*Unsigned=*/true, Expr->getElement(1));
182       break;
183     }
184 
185     // We cannot describe the location of dllimport'd variables: the
186     // computation of their address requires loads from the IAT.
187     if (Global && Global->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
188       continue;
189 
190     // Nothing to describe without address or constant.
191     if (!Global && (!Expr || !Expr->isConstant()))
192       continue;
193 
194     if (Global && Global->isThreadLocal() &&
195         !Asm->getObjFileLowering().supportDebugThreadLocalLocation())
196       continue;
197 
198     if (!Loc) {
199       addToAccelTable = true;
200       Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
201       DwarfExpr = llvm::make_unique<DIEDwarfExpression>(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
202     }
203 
204     if (Expr) {
205       // According to
206       // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
207       // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
208       // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
209       // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
210       // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
211       unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
212       if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
213         const DIExpression *NewExpr =
214             DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
215         if (NewExpr != Expr) {
216           Expr = NewExpr;
217           NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
218         }
219       }
220       DwarfExpr->addFragmentOffset(Expr);
221     }
222 
223     if (Global) {
224       const MCSymbol *Sym = Asm->getSymbol(Global);
225       if (Global->isThreadLocal()) {
226         if (Asm->TM.useEmulatedTLS()) {
227           // TODO: add debug info for emulated thread local mode.
228         } else {
229           // FIXME: Make this work with -gsplit-dwarf.
230           unsigned PointerSize = Asm->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
231           assert((PointerSize == 4 || PointerSize == 8) &&
232                  "Add support for other sizes if necessary");
233           // Based on GCC's support for TLS:
234           if (!DD->useSplitDwarf()) {
235             // 1) Start with a constNu of the appropriate pointer size
236             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
237                     PointerSize == 4 ? dwarf::DW_OP_const4u
238                                      : dwarf::DW_OP_const8u);
239             // 2) containing the (relocated) offset of the TLS variable
240             //    within the module's TLS block.
241             addExpr(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
242                     Asm->getObjFileLowering().getDebugThreadLocalSymbol(Sym));
243           } else {
244             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_const_index);
245             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
246                     DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Sym, /* TLS */ true));
247           }
248           // 3) followed by an OP to make the debugger do a TLS lookup.
249           addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
250                   DD->useGNUTLSOpcode() ? dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
251                                         : dwarf::DW_OP_form_tls_address);
252         }
253       } else {
254         DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Sym));
255         addOpAddress(*Loc, Sym);
256       }
257     }
258     // Global variables attached to symbols are memory locations.
259     // It would be better if this were unconditional, but malformed input that
260     // mixes non-fragments and fragments for the same variable is too expensive
261     // to detect in the verifier.
262     if (DwarfExpr->isUnknownLocation())
263       DwarfExpr->setMemoryLocationKind();
264     DwarfExpr->addExpression(Expr);
265   }
266   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
267     // According to
268     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
269     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
270     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
271     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_global_space = 5;
272     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
273             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_global_space);
274   }
275   if (Loc)
276     addBlock(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr->finalize());
277 
278   if (DD->useAllLinkageNames())
279     addLinkageName(*VariableDIE, GV->getLinkageName());
280 
281   if (addToAccelTable) {
282     DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getName(), *VariableDIE);
283 
284     // If the linkage name is different than the name, go ahead and output
285     // that as well into the name table.
286     if (GV->getLinkageName() != "" && GV->getName() != GV->getLinkageName() &&
287         DD->useAllLinkageNames())
288       DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getLinkageName(), *VariableDIE);
289   }
290 
291   return VariableDIE;
292 }
293 
294 void DwarfCompileUnit::addRange(RangeSpan Range) {
295   bool SameAsPrevCU = this == DD->getPrevCU();
296   DD->setPrevCU(this);
297   // If we have no current ranges just add the range and return, otherwise,
298   // check the current section and CU against the previous section and CU we
299   // emitted into and the subprogram was contained within. If these are the
300   // same then extend our current range, otherwise add this as a new range.
301   if (CURanges.empty() || !SameAsPrevCU ||
302       (&CURanges.back().getEnd()->getSection() !=
303        &Range.getEnd()->getSection())) {
304     CURanges.push_back(Range);
305     DD->addSectionLabel(Range.getStart());
306     return;
307   }
308 
309   CURanges.back().setEnd(Range.getEnd());
310 }
311 
312 void DwarfCompileUnit::initStmtList() {
313   if (CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly())
314     return;
315 
316   // Define start line table label for each Compile Unit.
317   MCSymbol *LineTableStartSym;
318   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
319   if (DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
320     LineTableStartSym = TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol();
321   } else {
322     LineTableStartSym =
323         Asm->OutStreamer->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(getUniqueID());
324   }
325 
326   // DW_AT_stmt_list is a offset of line number information for this
327   // compile unit in debug_line section. For split dwarf this is
328   // left in the skeleton CU and so not included.
329   // The line table entries are not always emitted in assembly, so it
330   // is not okay to use line_table_start here.
331   StmtListValue =
332       addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(), dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, LineTableStartSym,
333                       TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol());
334 }
335 
336 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyStmtList(DIE &D) {
337   D.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, *StmtListValue);
338 }
339 
340 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachLowHighPC(DIE &D, const MCSymbol *Begin,
341                                        const MCSymbol *End) {
342   assert(Begin && "Begin label should not be null!");
343   assert(End && "End label should not be null!");
344   assert(Begin->isDefined() && "Invalid starting label");
345   assert(End->isDefined() && "Invalid end label");
346 
347   addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Begin);
348   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 4)
349     addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End);
350   else
351     addLabelDelta(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End, Begin);
352 }
353 
354 // Find DIE for the given subprogram and attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc
355 // and DW_AT_high_pc attributes. If there are global variables in this
356 // scope then create and insert DIEs for these variables.
357 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::updateSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *SP) {
358   DIE *SPDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
359 
360   attachLowHighPC(*SPDie, Asm->getFunctionBegin(), Asm->getFunctionEnd());
361   if (DD->useAppleExtensionAttributes() &&
362       !DD->getCurrentFunction()->getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(
363           *DD->getCurrentFunction()))
364     addFlag(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_omit_frame_ptr);
365 
366   // Only include DW_AT_frame_base in full debug info
367   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
368     if (Asm->MF->getTarget().getTargetTriple().isNVPTX()) {
369       DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
370       addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_call_frame_cfa);
371       addBlock(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Loc);
372     } else {
373       const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
374       MachineLocation Location(RI->getFrameRegister(*Asm->MF));
375       if (RI->isPhysicalRegister(Location.getReg()))
376         addAddress(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Location);
377     }
378   }
379 
380   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
381   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_subprogram nodes.
382   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, SP, *SPDie);
383 
384   return *SPDie;
385 }
386 
387 // Construct a DIE for this scope.
388 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructScopeDIE(
389     LexicalScope *Scope, SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &FinalChildren) {
390   if (!Scope || !Scope->getScopeNode())
391     return;
392 
393   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
394 
395   assert((Scope->getInlinedAt() || !isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) &&
396          "Only handle inlined subprograms here, use "
397          "constructSubprogramScopeDIE for non-inlined "
398          "subprograms");
399 
400   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
401 
402   // We try to create the scope DIE first, then the children DIEs. This will
403   // avoid creating un-used children then removing them later when we find out
404   // the scope DIE is null.
405   DIE *ScopeDIE;
406   if (Scope->getParent() && isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) {
407     ScopeDIE = constructInlinedScopeDIE(Scope);
408     if (!ScopeDIE)
409       return;
410     // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
411     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
412   } else {
413     // Early exit when we know the scope DIE is going to be null.
414     if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
415       return;
416 
417     bool HasNonScopeChildren = false;
418 
419     // We create children here when we know the scope DIE is not going to be
420     // null and the children will be added to the scope DIE.
421     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children, &HasNonScopeChildren);
422 
423     // If there are only other scopes as children, put them directly in the
424     // parent instead, as this scope would serve no purpose.
425     if (!HasNonScopeChildren) {
426       FinalChildren.insert(FinalChildren.end(),
427                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.begin()),
428                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.end()));
429       return;
430     }
431     ScopeDIE = constructLexicalScopeDIE(Scope);
432     assert(ScopeDIE && "Scope DIE should not be null.");
433   }
434 
435   // Add children
436   for (auto &I : Children)
437     ScopeDIE->addChild(std::move(I));
438 
439   FinalChildren.push_back(std::move(ScopeDIE));
440 }
441 
442 void DwarfCompileUnit::addScopeRangeList(DIE &ScopeDIE,
443                                          SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Range) {
444   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
445 
446   // Emit the offset into .debug_ranges or .debug_rnglists as a relocatable
447   // label. emitDIE() will handle emitting it appropriately.
448   const MCSymbol *RangeSectionSym =
449       DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5
450           ? TLOF.getDwarfRnglistsSection()->getBeginSymbol()
451           : TLOF.getDwarfRangesSection()->getBeginSymbol();
452 
453   HasRangeLists = true;
454 
455   // Add the range list to the set of ranges to be emitted.
456   auto IndexAndList =
457       (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5 && Skeleton ? Skeleton->DU : DU)
458           ->addRange(*(Skeleton ? Skeleton : this), std::move(Range));
459 
460   uint32_t Index = IndexAndList.first;
461   auto &List = *IndexAndList.second;
462 
463   // Under fission, ranges are specified by constant offsets relative to the
464   // CU's DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base.
465   // FIXME: For DWARF v5, do not generate the DW_AT_ranges attribute under
466   // fission until we support the forms using the .debug_addr section
467   // (DW_RLE_startx_endx etc.).
468   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5)
469     addUInt(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, dwarf::DW_FORM_rnglistx, Index);
470   else if (isDwoUnit())
471     addSectionDelta(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
472                     RangeSectionSym);
473   else
474     addSectionLabel(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
475                     RangeSectionSym);
476 }
477 
478 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
479     DIE &Die, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges) {
480   if (Ranges.size() == 1 || !DD->useRangesSection()) {
481     const RangeSpan &Front = Ranges.front();
482     const RangeSpan &Back = Ranges.back();
483     attachLowHighPC(Die, Front.getStart(), Back.getEnd());
484   } else
485     addScopeRangeList(Die, std::move(Ranges));
486 }
487 
488 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
489     DIE &Die, const SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &Ranges) {
490   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> List;
491   List.reserve(Ranges.size());
492   for (const InsnRange &R : Ranges)
493     List.push_back(RangeSpan(DD->getLabelBeforeInsn(R.first),
494                              DD->getLabelAfterInsn(R.second)));
495   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(Die, std::move(List));
496 }
497 
498 // This scope represents inlined body of a function. Construct DIE to
499 // represent this concrete inlined copy of the function.
500 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructInlinedScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
501   assert(Scope->getScopeNode());
502   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
503   auto *InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
504   // Find the subprogram's DwarfCompileUnit in the SPMap in case the subprogram
505   // was inlined from another compile unit.
506   DIE *OriginDIE = getAbstractSPDies()[InlinedSP];
507   assert(OriginDIE && "Unable to find original DIE for an inlined subprogram.");
508 
509   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
510   addDIEEntry(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *OriginDIE);
511 
512   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
513 
514   // Add the call site information to the DIE.
515   const DILocation *IA = Scope->getInlinedAt();
516   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_file, None,
517           getOrCreateSourceID(IA->getFile()));
518   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_line, None, IA->getLine());
519   if (IA->getDiscriminator() && DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4)
520     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_discriminator, None,
521             IA->getDiscriminator());
522 
523   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
524   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram nodes.
525   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, InlinedSP, *ScopeDIE);
526 
527   return ScopeDIE;
528 }
529 
530 // Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block for this scope and attach
531 // DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
532 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLexicalScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
533   if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
534     return nullptr;
535 
536   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_lexical_block);
537   if (Scope->isAbstractScope())
538     return ScopeDIE;
539 
540   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
541 
542   return ScopeDIE;
543 }
544 
545 /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
546 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV, bool Abstract) {
547   auto D = constructVariableDIEImpl(DV, Abstract);
548   DV.setDIE(*D);
549   return D;
550 }
551 
552 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLabelDIE(DbgLabel &DL,
553                                          const LexicalScope &Scope) {
554   auto LabelDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DL.getTag());
555   insertDIE(DL.getLabel(), LabelDie);
556   DL.setDIE(*LabelDie);
557 
558   if (Scope.isAbstractScope())
559     applyLabelAttributes(DL, *LabelDie);
560 
561   return LabelDie;
562 }
563 
564 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIEImpl(const DbgVariable &DV,
565                                                 bool Abstract) {
566   // Define variable debug information entry.
567   auto VariableDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DV.getTag());
568   insertDIE(DV.getVariable(), VariableDie);
569 
570   if (Abstract) {
571     applyVariableAttributes(DV, *VariableDie);
572     return VariableDie;
573   }
574 
575   // Add variable address.
576 
577   unsigned Offset = DV.getDebugLocListIndex();
578   if (Offset != ~0U) {
579     addLocationList(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Offset);
580     return VariableDie;
581   }
582 
583   // Check if variable is described by a DBG_VALUE instruction.
584   if (const MachineInstr *DVInsn = DV.getMInsn()) {
585     assert(DVInsn->getNumOperands() == 4);
586     if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
587       auto RegOp = DVInsn->getOperand(0);
588       auto Op1 = DVInsn->getOperand(1);
589       // If the second operand is an immediate, this is an indirect value.
590       assert((!Op1.isImm() || (Op1.getImm() == 0)) && "unexpected offset");
591       MachineLocation Location(RegOp.getReg(), Op1.isImm());
592       addVariableAddress(DV, *VariableDie, Location);
593     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isImm()) {
594       // This variable is described by a single constant.
595       // Check whether it has a DIExpression.
596       auto *Expr = DV.getSingleExpression();
597       if (Expr && Expr->getNumElements()) {
598         DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
599         DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
600         // If there is an expression, emit raw unsigned bytes.
601         DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
602         DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(DVInsn->getOperand(0).getImm());
603         DwarfExpr.addExpression(Expr);
604         addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
605       } else
606         addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0), DV.getType());
607     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isFPImm())
608       addConstantFPValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0));
609     else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isCImm())
610       addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0).getCImm(),
611                        DV.getType());
612 
613     return VariableDie;
614   }
615 
616   // .. else use frame index.
617   if (!DV.hasFrameIndexExprs())
618     return VariableDie;
619 
620   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
621   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
622   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
623   for (auto &Fragment : DV.getFrameIndexExprs()) {
624     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
625     const DIExpression *Expr = Fragment.Expr;
626     const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
627     int Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, Fragment.FI, FrameReg);
628     DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
629     SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Ops;
630     Ops.push_back(dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst);
631     Ops.push_back(Offset);
632     // According to
633     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
634     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
635     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
636     // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
637     // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
638     unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
639     if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
640       const DIExpression *NewExpr =
641           DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
642       if (NewExpr != Expr) {
643         Expr = NewExpr;
644         NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
645       }
646     }
647     if (Expr)
648       Ops.append(Expr->elements_begin(), Expr->elements_end());
649     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(Ops);
650     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
651     if (const MCSymbol *FrameSymbol = Asm->getFunctionFrameSymbol())
652       addOpAddress(*Loc, FrameSymbol);
653     else
654       DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(
655           *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), Cursor, FrameReg);
656     DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
657   }
658   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
659     // According to
660     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
661     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
662     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
663     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_local_space = 6;
664     addUInt(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
665             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_local_space);
666   }
667   addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
668 
669   return VariableDie;
670 }
671 
672 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV,
673                                             const LexicalScope &Scope,
674                                             DIE *&ObjectPointer) {
675   auto Var = constructVariableDIE(DV, Scope.isAbstractScope());
676   if (DV.isObjectPointer())
677     ObjectPointer = Var;
678   return Var;
679 }
680 
681 /// Return all DIVariables that appear in count: expressions.
682 static SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> dependencies(DbgVariable *Var) {
683   SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> Result;
684   auto *Array = dyn_cast<DICompositeType>(Var->getType());
685   if (!Array || Array->getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_array_type)
686     return Result;
687   for (auto *El : Array->getElements()) {
688     if (auto *Subrange = dyn_cast<DISubrange>(El)) {
689       auto Count = Subrange->getCount();
690       if (auto *Dependency = Count.dyn_cast<DIVariable *>())
691         Result.push_back(Dependency);
692     }
693   }
694   return Result;
695 }
696 
697 /// Sort local variables so that variables appearing inside of helper
698 /// expressions come first.
699 static SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8>
700 sortLocalVars(SmallVectorImpl<DbgVariable *> &Input) {
701   SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> Result;
702   SmallVector<PointerIntPair<DbgVariable *, 1>, 8> WorkList;
703   // Map back from a DIVariable to its containing DbgVariable.
704   SmallDenseMap<const DILocalVariable *, DbgVariable *> DbgVar;
705   // Set of DbgVariables in Result.
706   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visited;
707   // For cycle detection.
708   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visiting;
709 
710   // Initialize the worklist and the DIVariable lookup table.
711   for (auto Var : reverse(Input)) {
712     DbgVar.insert({Var->getVariable(), Var});
713     WorkList.push_back({Var, 0});
714   }
715 
716   // Perform a stable topological sort by doing a DFS.
717   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
718     auto Item = WorkList.back();
719     DbgVariable *Var = Item.getPointer();
720     bool visitedAllDependencies = Item.getInt();
721     WorkList.pop_back();
722 
723     // Dependency is in a different lexical scope or a global.
724     if (!Var)
725       continue;
726 
727     // Already handled.
728     if (Visited.count(Var))
729       continue;
730 
731     // Add to Result if all dependencies are visited.
732     if (visitedAllDependencies) {
733       Visited.insert(Var);
734       Result.push_back(Var);
735       continue;
736     }
737 
738     // Detect cycles.
739     auto Res = Visiting.insert(Var);
740     if (!Res.second) {
741       assert(false && "dependency cycle in local variables");
742       return Result;
743     }
744 
745     // Push dependencies and this node onto the worklist, so that this node is
746     // visited again after all of its dependencies are handled.
747     WorkList.push_back({Var, 1});
748     for (auto *Dependency : dependencies(Var)) {
749       auto Dep = dyn_cast_or_null<const DILocalVariable>(Dependency);
750       WorkList.push_back({DbgVar[Dep], 0});
751     }
752   }
753   return Result;
754 }
755 
756 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createScopeChildrenDIE(LexicalScope *Scope,
757                                               SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &Children,
758                                               bool *HasNonScopeChildren) {
759   assert(Children.empty());
760   DIE *ObjectPointer = nullptr;
761 
762   // Emit function arguments (order is significant).
763   auto Vars = DU->getScopeVariables().lookup(Scope);
764   for (auto &DV : Vars.Args)
765     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV.second, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
766 
767   // Emit local variables.
768   auto Locals = sortLocalVars(Vars.Locals);
769   for (DbgVariable *DV : Locals)
770     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
771 
772   // Skip imported directives in gmlt-like data.
773   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
774     // There is no need to emit empty lexical block DIE.
775     for (const auto *IE : ImportedEntities[Scope->getScopeNode()])
776       Children.push_back(
777           constructImportedEntityDIE(cast<DIImportedEntity>(IE)));
778   }
779 
780   if (HasNonScopeChildren)
781     *HasNonScopeChildren = !Children.empty();
782 
783   for (DbgLabel *DL : DU->getScopeLabels().lookup(Scope))
784     Children.push_back(constructLabelDIE(*DL, *Scope));
785 
786   for (LexicalScope *LS : Scope->getChildren())
787     constructScopeDIE(LS, Children);
788 
789   return ObjectPointer;
790 }
791 
792 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *Sub,
793                                                    LexicalScope *Scope) {
794   DIE &ScopeDIE = updateSubprogramScopeDIE(Sub);
795 
796   if (Scope) {
797     assert(!Scope->getInlinedAt());
798     assert(!Scope->isAbstractScope());
799     // Collect lexical scope children first.
800     // ObjectPointer might be a local (non-argument) local variable if it's a
801     // block's synthetic this pointer.
802     if (DIE *ObjectPointer = createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, ScopeDIE))
803       addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
804   }
805 
806   // If this is a variadic function, add an unspecified parameter.
807   DITypeRefArray FnArgs = Sub->getType()->getTypeArray();
808 
809   // If we have a single element of null, it is a function that returns void.
810   // If we have more than one elements and the last one is null, it is a
811   // variadic function.
812   if (FnArgs.size() > 1 && !FnArgs[FnArgs.size() - 1] &&
813       !includeMinimalInlineScopes())
814     ScopeDIE.addChild(
815         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters));
816 
817   return ScopeDIE;
818 }
819 
820 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createAndAddScopeChildren(LexicalScope *Scope,
821                                                  DIE &ScopeDIE) {
822   // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
823   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
824   DIE *ObjectPointer = createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
825 
826   // Add children
827   for (auto &I : Children)
828     ScopeDIE.addChild(std::move(I));
829 
830   return ObjectPointer;
831 }
832 
833 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(
834     LexicalScope *Scope) {
835   DIE *&AbsDef = getAbstractSPDies()[Scope->getScopeNode()];
836   if (AbsDef)
837     return;
838 
839   auto *SP = cast<DISubprogram>(Scope->getScopeNode());
840 
841   DIE *ContextDIE;
842   DwarfCompileUnit *ContextCU = this;
843 
844   if (includeMinimalInlineScopes())
845     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
846   // Some of this is duplicated from DwarfUnit::getOrCreateSubprogramDIE, with
847   // the important distinction that the debug node is not associated with the
848   // DIE (since the debug node will be associated with the concrete DIE, if
849   // any). It could be refactored to some common utility function.
850   else if (auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration()) {
851     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
852     getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SPDecl);
853   } else {
854     ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(resolve(SP->getScope()));
855     // The scope may be shared with a subprogram that has already been
856     // constructed in another CU, in which case we need to construct this
857     // subprogram in the same CU.
858     ContextCU = DD->lookupCU(ContextDIE->getUnitDie());
859   }
860 
861   // Passing null as the associated node because the abstract definition
862   // shouldn't be found by lookup.
863   AbsDef = &ContextCU->createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram, *ContextDIE, nullptr);
864   ContextCU->applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *AbsDef);
865 
866   if (!ContextCU->includeMinimalInlineScopes())
867     ContextCU->addUInt(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_inline, None, dwarf::DW_INL_inlined);
868   if (DIE *ObjectPointer = ContextCU->createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, *AbsDef))
869     ContextCU->addDIEEntry(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
870 }
871 
872 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructCallSiteEntryDIE(DIE &ScopeDIE,
873                                                  const DISubprogram &CalleeSP,
874                                                  bool IsTail,
875                                                  const MCExpr *PCOffset) {
876   // Insert a call site entry DIE within ScopeDIE.
877   DIE &CallSiteDIE =
878       createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site, ScopeDIE, nullptr);
879 
880   // For the purposes of showing tail call frames in backtraces, a key piece of
881   // information is DW_AT_call_origin, a pointer to the callee DIE.
882   DIE *CalleeDIE = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(&CalleeSP);
883   assert(CalleeDIE && "Could not create DIE for call site entry origin");
884   addDIEEntry(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_origin, *CalleeDIE);
885 
886   if (IsTail) {
887     // Attach DW_AT_call_tail_call to tail calls for standards compliance.
888     addFlag(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_tail_call);
889   } else {
890     // Attach the return PC to allow the debugger to disambiguate call paths
891     // from one function to another.
892     assert(PCOffset && "Missing return PC information for a call");
893     addAddressExpr(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_return_pc, PCOffset);
894   }
895   return CallSiteDIE;
896 }
897 
898 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructImportedEntityDIE(
899     const DIImportedEntity *Module) {
900   DIE *IMDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Tag)Module->getTag());
901   insertDIE(Module, IMDie);
902   DIE *EntityDie;
903   auto *Entity = resolve(Module->getEntity());
904   if (auto *NS = dyn_cast<DINamespace>(Entity))
905     EntityDie = getOrCreateNameSpace(NS);
906   else if (auto *M = dyn_cast<DIModule>(Entity))
907     EntityDie = getOrCreateModule(M);
908   else if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Entity))
909     EntityDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP);
910   else if (auto *T = dyn_cast<DIType>(Entity))
911     EntityDie = getOrCreateTypeDIE(T);
912   else if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<DIGlobalVariable>(Entity))
913     EntityDie = getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(GV, {});
914   else
915     EntityDie = getDIE(Entity);
916   assert(EntityDie);
917   addSourceLine(*IMDie, Module->getLine(), Module->getFile());
918   addDIEEntry(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_import, *EntityDie);
919   StringRef Name = Module->getName();
920   if (!Name.empty())
921     addString(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
922 
923   return IMDie;
924 }
925 
926 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishSubprogramDefinition(const DISubprogram *SP) {
927   DIE *D = getDIE(SP);
928   if (DIE *AbsSPDIE = getAbstractSPDies().lookup(SP)) {
929     if (D)
930       // If this subprogram has an abstract definition, reference that
931       addDIEEntry(*D, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsSPDIE);
932   } else {
933     assert(D || includeMinimalInlineScopes());
934     if (D)
935       // And attach the attributes
936       applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *D);
937   }
938 }
939 
940 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishEntityDefinition(const DbgEntity *Entity) {
941   DbgEntity *AbsEntity = getExistingAbstractEntity(Entity->getEntity());
942 
943   auto *Die = Entity->getDIE();
944   /// Label may be used to generate DW_AT_low_pc, so put it outside
945   /// if/else block.
946   const DbgLabel *Label = nullptr;
947   if (AbsEntity && AbsEntity->getDIE()) {
948     addDIEEntry(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsEntity->getDIE());
949     Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity);
950   } else {
951     if (const DbgVariable *Var = dyn_cast<const DbgVariable>(Entity))
952       applyVariableAttributes(*Var, *Die);
953     else if ((Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity)))
954       applyLabelAttributes(*Label, *Die);
955     else
956       llvm_unreachable("DbgEntity must be DbgVariable or DbgLabel.");
957   }
958 
959   if (Label)
960     if (const auto *Sym = Label->getSymbol())
961       addLabelAddress(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Sym);
962 }
963 
964 DbgEntity *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node) {
965   auto &AbstractEntities = getAbstractEntities();
966   auto I = AbstractEntities.find(Node);
967   if (I != AbstractEntities.end())
968     return I->second.get();
969   return nullptr;
970 }
971 
972 void DwarfCompileUnit::createAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node,
973                                             LexicalScope *Scope) {
974   assert(Scope && Scope->isAbstractScope());
975   auto &Entity = getAbstractEntities()[Node];
976   if (isa<const DILocalVariable>(Node)) {
977     Entity = llvm::make_unique<DbgVariable>(
978                         cast<const DILocalVariable>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);;
979     DU->addScopeVariable(Scope, cast<DbgVariable>(Entity.get()));
980   } else if (isa<const DILabel>(Node)) {
981     Entity = llvm::make_unique<DbgLabel>(
982                         cast<const DILabel>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);
983     DU->addScopeLabel(Scope, cast<DbgLabel>(Entity.get()));
984   }
985 }
986 
987 void DwarfCompileUnit::emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) {
988   // Don't bother labeling the .dwo unit, as its offset isn't used.
989   if (!Skeleton && !DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
990     LabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_begin");
991     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LabelBegin);
992   }
993 
994   dwarf::UnitType UT = Skeleton ? dwarf::DW_UT_split_compile
995                                 : DD->useSplitDwarf() ? dwarf::DW_UT_skeleton
996                                                       : dwarf::DW_UT_compile;
997   DwarfUnit::emitCommonHeader(UseOffsets, UT);
998   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 && UT != dwarf::DW_UT_compile)
999     Asm->emitInt64(getDWOId());
1000 }
1001 
1002 bool DwarfCompileUnit::hasDwarfPubSections() const {
1003   switch (CUNode->getNameTableKind()) {
1004   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::None:
1005     return false;
1006     // Opting in to GNU Pubnames/types overrides the default to ensure these are
1007     // generated for things like Gold's gdb_index generation.
1008   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::GNU:
1009     return true;
1010   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::Default:
1011     return DD->tuneForGDB() && !includeMinimalInlineScopes() &&
1012            !CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly();
1013   }
1014   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind enum");
1015 }
1016 
1017 /// addGlobalName - Add a new global name to the compile unit.
1018 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
1019                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1020   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1021     return;
1022   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1023   GlobalNames[FullName] = &Die;
1024 }
1025 
1026 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalNameForTypeUnit(StringRef Name,
1027                                                 const DIScope *Context) {
1028   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1029     return;
1030   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1031   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1032   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1033   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1034   // in a type unit"
1035   GlobalNames.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1036 }
1037 
1038 /// Add a new global type to the unit.
1039 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
1040                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1041   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1042     return;
1043   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1044   GlobalTypes[FullName] = &Die;
1045 }
1046 
1047 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalTypeUnitType(const DIType *Ty,
1048                                              const DIScope *Context) {
1049   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1050     return;
1051   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1052   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1053   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1054   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1055   // in a type unit"
1056   GlobalTypes.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1057 }
1058 
1059 /// addVariableAddress - Add DW_AT_location attribute for a
1060 /// DbgVariable based on provided MachineLocation.
1061 void DwarfCompileUnit::addVariableAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1062                                           MachineLocation Location) {
1063   // addBlockByrefAddress is obsolete and will be removed soon.
1064   // The clang frontend always generates block byref variables with a
1065   // complex expression that encodes exactly what addBlockByrefAddress
1066   // would do.
1067   assert((!DV.isBlockByrefVariable() || DV.hasComplexAddress()) &&
1068          "block byref variable without a complex expression");
1069   if (DV.hasComplexAddress())
1070     addComplexAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1071   else
1072     addAddress(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /// Add an address attribute to a die based on the location provided.
1076 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1077                                   const MachineLocation &Location) {
1078   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1079   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1080   if (Location.isIndirect())
1081     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1082 
1083   DIExpressionCursor Cursor({});
1084   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1085   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1086     return;
1087   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1088 
1089   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1090   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1091 }
1092 
1093 /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
1094 /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual variable given the extra
1095 /// address information encoded in the DbgVariable, starting from the starting
1096 /// location.  Add the DWARF information to the die.
1097 void DwarfCompileUnit::addComplexAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1098                                          dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1099                                          const MachineLocation &Location) {
1100   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1101   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1102   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
1103   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
1104   if (Location.isIndirect())
1105     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1106 
1107   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
1108   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1109   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1110     return;
1111   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1112 
1113   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1114   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1115 }
1116 
1117 /// Add a Dwarf loclistptr attribute data and value.
1118 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationList(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1119                                        unsigned Index) {
1120   dwarf::Form Form = DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
1121                                                 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4;
1122   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, Form, DIELocList(Index));
1123 }
1124 
1125 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyVariableAttributes(const DbgVariable &Var,
1126                                                DIE &VariableDie) {
1127   StringRef Name = Var.getName();
1128   if (!Name.empty())
1129     addString(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1130   const auto *DIVar = Var.getVariable();
1131   if (DIVar)
1132     if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = DIVar->getAlignInBytes())
1133       addUInt(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
1134               AlignInBytes);
1135 
1136   addSourceLine(VariableDie, DIVar);
1137   addType(VariableDie, Var.getType());
1138   if (Var.isArtificial())
1139     addFlag(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_artificial);
1140 }
1141 
1142 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyLabelAttributes(const DbgLabel &Label,
1143                                             DIE &LabelDie) {
1144   StringRef Name = Label.getName();
1145   if (!Name.empty())
1146     addString(LabelDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1147   const auto *DILabel = Label.getLabel();
1148   addSourceLine(LabelDie, DILabel);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /// Add a Dwarf expression attribute data and value.
1152 void DwarfCompileUnit::addExpr(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form,
1153                                const MCExpr *Expr) {
1154   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, Form, DIEExpr(Expr));
1155 }
1156 
1157 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddressExpr(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1158                                       const MCExpr *Expr) {
1159   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
1160                DIEExpr(Expr));
1161 }
1162 
1163 void DwarfCompileUnit::applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(
1164     const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie) {
1165   auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration();
1166   auto *Context = resolve(SPDecl ? SPDecl->getScope() : SP->getScope());
1167   applySubprogramAttributes(SP, SPDie, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
1168   addGlobalName(SP->getName(), SPDie, Context);
1169 }
1170 
1171 bool DwarfCompileUnit::isDwoUnit() const {
1172   return DD->useSplitDwarf() && Skeleton;
1173 }
1174 
1175 bool DwarfCompileUnit::includeMinimalInlineScopes() const {
1176   return getCUNode()->getEmissionKind() == DICompileUnit::LineTablesOnly ||
1177          (DD->useSplitDwarf() && !Skeleton);
1178 }
1179 
1180 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddrTableBase() {
1181   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
1182   MCSymbol *Label = DD->getAddressPool().getLabel();
1183   addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(),
1184                   getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_AT_addr_base
1185                                          : dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_addr_base,
1186                   Label, TLOF.getDwarfAddrSection()->getBeginSymbol());
1187 }
1188