1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp - Dwarf Compile Units ------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for constructing a dwarf compile unit.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
15 #include "AddressPool.h"
16 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
17 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
18 #include "DwarfUnit.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
45 #include <algorithm>
46 #include <cassert>
47 #include <cstdint>
48 #include <iterator>
49 #include <memory>
50 #include <string>
51 #include <utility>
52 
53 using namespace llvm;
54 
55 DwarfCompileUnit::DwarfCompileUnit(unsigned UID, const DICompileUnit *Node,
56                                    AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
57                                    DwarfFile *DWU)
58     : DwarfUnit(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit, Node, A, DW, DWU), UniqueID(UID) {
59   insertDIE(Node, &getUnitDie());
60   MacroLabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_macro_begin");
61 }
62 
63 /// addLabelAddress - Add a dwarf label attribute data and value using
64 /// DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
65 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLabelAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
66                                        const MCSymbol *Label) {
67   // Don't use the address pool in non-fission or in the skeleton unit itself.
68   // FIXME: Once GDB supports this, it's probably worthwhile using the address
69   // pool from the skeleton - maybe even in non-fission (possibly fewer
70   // relocations by sharing them in the pool, but we have other ideas about how
71   // to reduce the number of relocations as well/instead).
72   if (!DD->useSplitDwarf() || !Skeleton)
73     return addLocalLabelAddress(Die, Attribute, Label);
74 
75   if (Label)
76     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
77 
78   unsigned idx = DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Label);
79   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index,
80                DIEInteger(idx));
81 }
82 
83 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocalLabelAddress(DIE &Die,
84                                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
85                                             const MCSymbol *Label) {
86   if (Label)
87     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
88 
89   if (Label)
90     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
91                  DIELabel(Label));
92   else
93     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
94                  DIEInteger(0));
95 }
96 
97 unsigned DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) {
98   // If we print assembly, we can't separate .file entries according to
99   // compile units. Thus all files will belong to the default compile unit.
100 
101   // FIXME: add a better feature test than hasRawTextSupport. Even better,
102   // extend .file to support this.
103   unsigned CUID = Asm->OutStreamer->hasRawTextSupport() ? 0 : getUniqueID();
104   if (!File)
105     return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(0, "", "", nullptr, CUID);
106   return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(
107       0, File->getDirectory(), File->getFilename(), getMD5AsBytes(File), CUID);
108 }
109 
110 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(
111     const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
112   // Check for pre-existence.
113   if (DIE *Die = getDIE(GV))
114     return Die;
115 
116   assert(GV);
117 
118   auto *GVContext = GV->getScope();
119   auto *GTy = DD->resolve(GV->getType());
120 
121   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in
122   // case such construction creates the DIE.
123   DIE *ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(GVContext);
124 
125   // Add to map.
126   DIE *VariableDIE = &createAndAddDIE(GV->getTag(), *ContextDIE, GV);
127   DIScope *DeclContext;
128   if (auto *SDMDecl = GV->getStaticDataMemberDeclaration()) {
129     DeclContext = resolve(SDMDecl->getScope());
130     assert(SDMDecl->isStaticMember() && "Expected static member decl");
131     assert(GV->isDefinition());
132     // We need the declaration DIE that is in the static member's class.
133     DIE *VariableSpecDIE = getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(SDMDecl);
134     addDIEEntry(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_specification, *VariableSpecDIE);
135     // If the global variable's type is different from the one in the class
136     // member type, assume that it's more specific and also emit it.
137     if (GTy != DD->resolve(SDMDecl->getBaseType()))
138       addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
139   } else {
140     DeclContext = GV->getScope();
141     // Add name and type.
142     addString(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_name, GV->getDisplayName());
143     addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
144 
145     // Add scoping info.
146     if (!GV->isLocalToUnit())
147       addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_external);
148 
149     // Add line number info.
150     addSourceLine(*VariableDIE, GV);
151   }
152 
153   if (!GV->isDefinition())
154     addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_declaration);
155   else
156     addGlobalName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE, DeclContext);
157 
158   if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = GV->getAlignInBytes())
159     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
160             AlignInBytes);
161 
162   // Add location.
163   bool addToAccelTable = false;
164   DIELoc *Loc = nullptr;
165   std::unique_ptr<DIEDwarfExpression> DwarfExpr;
166   for (const auto &GE : GlobalExprs) {
167     const GlobalVariable *Global = GE.Var;
168     const DIExpression *Expr = GE.Expr;
169 
170     // For compatibility with DWARF 3 and earlier,
171     // DW_AT_location(DW_OP_constu, X, DW_OP_stack_value) becomes
172     // DW_AT_const_value(X).
173     if (GlobalExprs.size() == 1 && Expr && Expr->isConstant()) {
174       addToAccelTable = true;
175       addConstantValue(*VariableDIE, /*Unsigned=*/true, Expr->getElement(1));
176       break;
177     }
178 
179     // We cannot describe the location of dllimport'd variables: the
180     // computation of their address requires loads from the IAT.
181     if (Global && Global->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
182       continue;
183 
184     // Nothing to describe without address or constant.
185     if (!Global && (!Expr || !Expr->isConstant()))
186       continue;
187 
188     if (!Loc) {
189       addToAccelTable = true;
190       Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
191       DwarfExpr = llvm::make_unique<DIEDwarfExpression>(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
192     }
193 
194     if (Expr)
195       DwarfExpr->addFragmentOffset(Expr);
196 
197     if (Global) {
198       const MCSymbol *Sym = Asm->getSymbol(Global);
199       if (Global->isThreadLocal()) {
200         if (Asm->TM.Options.EmulatedTLS) {
201           // TODO: add debug info for emulated thread local mode.
202         } else {
203           // FIXME: Make this work with -gsplit-dwarf.
204           unsigned PointerSize = Asm->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
205           assert((PointerSize == 4 || PointerSize == 8) &&
206                  "Add support for other sizes if necessary");
207           // Based on GCC's support for TLS:
208           if (!DD->useSplitDwarf()) {
209             // 1) Start with a constNu of the appropriate pointer size
210             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
211                     PointerSize == 4 ? dwarf::DW_OP_const4u
212                                      : dwarf::DW_OP_const8u);
213             // 2) containing the (relocated) offset of the TLS variable
214             //    within the module's TLS block.
215             addExpr(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
216                     Asm->getObjFileLowering().getDebugThreadLocalSymbol(Sym));
217           } else {
218             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_const_index);
219             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
220                     DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Sym, /* TLS */ true));
221           }
222           // 3) followed by an OP to make the debugger do a TLS lookup.
223           addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
224                   DD->useGNUTLSOpcode() ? dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
225                                         : dwarf::DW_OP_form_tls_address);
226         }
227       } else {
228         DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Sym));
229         addOpAddress(*Loc, Sym);
230       }
231     }
232     if (Expr)
233       DwarfExpr->addExpression(Expr);
234   }
235   if (Loc)
236     addBlock(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr->finalize());
237 
238   if (DD->useAllLinkageNames())
239     addLinkageName(*VariableDIE, GV->getLinkageName());
240 
241   if (addToAccelTable) {
242     DD->addAccelName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE);
243 
244     // If the linkage name is different than the name, go ahead and output
245     // that as well into the name table.
246     if (GV->getLinkageName() != "" && GV->getName() != GV->getLinkageName())
247       DD->addAccelName(GV->getLinkageName(), *VariableDIE);
248   }
249 
250   return VariableDIE;
251 }
252 
253 void DwarfCompileUnit::addRange(RangeSpan Range) {
254   bool SameAsPrevCU = this == DD->getPrevCU();
255   DD->setPrevCU(this);
256   // If we have no current ranges just add the range and return, otherwise,
257   // check the current section and CU against the previous section and CU we
258   // emitted into and the subprogram was contained within. If these are the
259   // same then extend our current range, otherwise add this as a new range.
260   if (CURanges.empty() || !SameAsPrevCU ||
261       (&CURanges.back().getEnd()->getSection() !=
262        &Range.getEnd()->getSection())) {
263     CURanges.push_back(Range);
264     return;
265   }
266 
267   CURanges.back().setEnd(Range.getEnd());
268 }
269 
270 void DwarfCompileUnit::initStmtList() {
271   // Define start line table label for each Compile Unit.
272   MCSymbol *LineTableStartSym =
273       Asm->OutStreamer->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(getUniqueID());
274 
275   // DW_AT_stmt_list is a offset of line number information for this
276   // compile unit in debug_line section. For split dwarf this is
277   // left in the skeleton CU and so not included.
278   // The line table entries are not always emitted in assembly, so it
279   // is not okay to use line_table_start here.
280   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
281   StmtListValue =
282       addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(), dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, LineTableStartSym,
283                       TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol());
284 }
285 
286 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyStmtList(DIE &D) {
287   D.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, *StmtListValue);
288 }
289 
290 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachLowHighPC(DIE &D, const MCSymbol *Begin,
291                                        const MCSymbol *End) {
292   assert(Begin && "Begin label should not be null!");
293   assert(End && "End label should not be null!");
294   assert(Begin->isDefined() && "Invalid starting label");
295   assert(End->isDefined() && "Invalid end label");
296 
297   addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Begin);
298   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 4)
299     addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End);
300   else
301     addLabelDelta(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End, Begin);
302 }
303 
304 // Find DIE for the given subprogram and attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc
305 // and DW_AT_high_pc attributes. If there are global variables in this
306 // scope then create and insert DIEs for these variables.
307 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::updateSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *SP) {
308   DIE *SPDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
309 
310   attachLowHighPC(*SPDie, Asm->getFunctionBegin(), Asm->getFunctionEnd());
311   if (DD->useAppleExtensionAttributes() &&
312       !DD->getCurrentFunction()->getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(
313           *DD->getCurrentFunction()))
314     addFlag(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_omit_frame_ptr);
315 
316   // Only include DW_AT_frame_base in full debug info
317   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
318     const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
319     MachineLocation Location(RI->getFrameRegister(*Asm->MF));
320     if (RI->isPhysicalRegister(Location.getReg()))
321       addAddress(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Location);
322   }
323 
324   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
325   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_subprogram nodes.
326   DD->addSubprogramNames(SP, *SPDie);
327 
328   return *SPDie;
329 }
330 
331 // Construct a DIE for this scope.
332 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructScopeDIE(
333     LexicalScope *Scope, SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &FinalChildren) {
334   if (!Scope || !Scope->getScopeNode())
335     return;
336 
337   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
338 
339   assert((Scope->getInlinedAt() || !isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) &&
340          "Only handle inlined subprograms here, use "
341          "constructSubprogramScopeDIE for non-inlined "
342          "subprograms");
343 
344   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
345 
346   // We try to create the scope DIE first, then the children DIEs. This will
347   // avoid creating un-used children then removing them later when we find out
348   // the scope DIE is null.
349   DIE *ScopeDIE;
350   if (Scope->getParent() && isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) {
351     ScopeDIE = constructInlinedScopeDIE(Scope);
352     if (!ScopeDIE)
353       return;
354     // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
355     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
356   } else {
357     // Early exit when we know the scope DIE is going to be null.
358     if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
359       return;
360 
361     bool HasNonScopeChildren = false;
362 
363     // We create children here when we know the scope DIE is not going to be
364     // null and the children will be added to the scope DIE.
365     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children, &HasNonScopeChildren);
366 
367     // If there are only other scopes as children, put them directly in the
368     // parent instead, as this scope would serve no purpose.
369     if (!HasNonScopeChildren) {
370       FinalChildren.insert(FinalChildren.end(),
371                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.begin()),
372                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.end()));
373       return;
374     }
375     ScopeDIE = constructLexicalScopeDIE(Scope);
376     assert(ScopeDIE && "Scope DIE should not be null.");
377   }
378 
379   // Add children
380   for (auto &I : Children)
381     ScopeDIE->addChild(std::move(I));
382 
383   FinalChildren.push_back(std::move(ScopeDIE));
384 }
385 
386 void DwarfCompileUnit::addScopeRangeList(DIE &ScopeDIE,
387                                          SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Range) {
388   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
389 
390   // Emit offset in .debug_range as a relocatable label. emitDIE will handle
391   // emitting it appropriately.
392   const MCSymbol *RangeSectionSym =
393       TLOF.getDwarfRangesSection()->getBeginSymbol();
394 
395   RangeSpanList List(Asm->createTempSymbol("debug_ranges"), std::move(Range));
396 
397   // Under fission, ranges are specified by constant offsets relative to the
398   // CU's DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base.
399   if (isDwoUnit())
400     addSectionDelta(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
401                     RangeSectionSym);
402   else
403     addSectionLabel(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
404                     RangeSectionSym);
405 
406   // Add the range list to the set of ranges to be emitted.
407   (Skeleton ? Skeleton : this)->CURangeLists.push_back(std::move(List));
408 }
409 
410 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
411     DIE &Die, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges) {
412   if (Ranges.size() == 1) {
413     const auto &single = Ranges.front();
414     attachLowHighPC(Die, single.getStart(), single.getEnd());
415   } else
416     addScopeRangeList(Die, std::move(Ranges));
417 }
418 
419 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
420     DIE &Die, const SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &Ranges) {
421   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> List;
422   List.reserve(Ranges.size());
423   for (const InsnRange &R : Ranges)
424     List.push_back(RangeSpan(DD->getLabelBeforeInsn(R.first),
425                              DD->getLabelAfterInsn(R.second)));
426   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(Die, std::move(List));
427 }
428 
429 // This scope represents inlined body of a function. Construct DIE to
430 // represent this concrete inlined copy of the function.
431 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructInlinedScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
432   assert(Scope->getScopeNode());
433   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
434   auto *InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
435   // Find the subprogram's DwarfCompileUnit in the SPMap in case the subprogram
436   // was inlined from another compile unit.
437   DIE *OriginDIE = getAbstractSPDies()[InlinedSP];
438   assert(OriginDIE && "Unable to find original DIE for an inlined subprogram.");
439 
440   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
441   addDIEEntry(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *OriginDIE);
442 
443   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
444 
445   // Add the call site information to the DIE.
446   const DILocation *IA = Scope->getInlinedAt();
447   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_file, None,
448           getOrCreateSourceID(IA->getFile()));
449   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_line, None, IA->getLine());
450   if (IA->getDiscriminator() && DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4)
451     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_discriminator, None,
452             IA->getDiscriminator());
453 
454   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
455   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram nodes.
456   DD->addSubprogramNames(InlinedSP, *ScopeDIE);
457 
458   return ScopeDIE;
459 }
460 
461 // Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block for this scope and attach
462 // DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
463 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLexicalScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
464   if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
465     return nullptr;
466 
467   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_lexical_block);
468   if (Scope->isAbstractScope())
469     return ScopeDIE;
470 
471   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
472 
473   return ScopeDIE;
474 }
475 
476 /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
477 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV, bool Abstract) {
478   auto D = constructVariableDIEImpl(DV, Abstract);
479   DV.setDIE(*D);
480   return D;
481 }
482 
483 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIEImpl(const DbgVariable &DV,
484                                                 bool Abstract) {
485   // Define variable debug information entry.
486   auto VariableDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DV.getTag());
487   insertDIE(DV.getVariable(), VariableDie);
488 
489   if (Abstract) {
490     applyVariableAttributes(DV, *VariableDie);
491     return VariableDie;
492   }
493 
494   // Add variable address.
495 
496   unsigned Offset = DV.getDebugLocListIndex();
497   if (Offset != ~0U) {
498     addLocationList(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Offset);
499     return VariableDie;
500   }
501 
502   // Check if variable is described by a DBG_VALUE instruction.
503   if (const MachineInstr *DVInsn = DV.getMInsn()) {
504     assert(DVInsn->getNumOperands() == 4);
505     if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
506       auto RegOp = DVInsn->getOperand(0);
507       auto Op1 = DVInsn->getOperand(1);
508       // If the second operand is an immediate, this is an indirect value.
509       assert((!Op1.isImm() || (Op1.getImm() == 0)) && "unexpected offset");
510       MachineLocation Location(RegOp.getReg(), Op1.isImm());
511       addVariableAddress(DV, *VariableDie, Location);
512     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isImm()) {
513       // This variable is described by a single constant.
514       // Check whether it has a DIExpression.
515       auto *Expr = DV.getSingleExpression();
516       if (Expr && Expr->getNumElements()) {
517         DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
518         DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
519         // If there is an expression, emit raw unsigned bytes.
520         DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
521         DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(DVInsn->getOperand(0).getImm());
522         DwarfExpr.addExpression(Expr);
523         addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
524       } else
525         addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0), DV.getType());
526     } else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isFPImm())
527       addConstantFPValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0));
528     else if (DVInsn->getOperand(0).isCImm())
529       addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVInsn->getOperand(0).getCImm(),
530                        DV.getType());
531 
532     return VariableDie;
533   }
534 
535   // .. else use frame index.
536   if (!DV.hasFrameIndexExprs())
537     return VariableDie;
538 
539   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
540   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
541   for (auto &Fragment : DV.getFrameIndexExprs()) {
542     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
543     const DIExpression *Expr = Fragment.Expr;
544     const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
545     int Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, Fragment.FI, FrameReg);
546     DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
547     SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Ops;
548     Ops.push_back(dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst);
549     Ops.push_back(Offset);
550     Ops.append(Expr->elements_begin(), Expr->elements_end());
551     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(Ops);
552     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
553     DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(
554         *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), Cursor, FrameReg);
555     DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
556   }
557   addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
558 
559   return VariableDie;
560 }
561 
562 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV,
563                                             const LexicalScope &Scope,
564                                             DIE *&ObjectPointer) {
565   auto Var = constructVariableDIE(DV, Scope.isAbstractScope());
566   if (DV.isObjectPointer())
567     ObjectPointer = Var;
568   return Var;
569 }
570 
571 /// Determine whether a variable appears in a count: expression.
572 static bool dependsOn(DbgVariable *A, DbgVariable *B) {
573   auto *Array = dyn_cast<DICompositeType>(A->getType());
574   if (!Array || Array->getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_array_type)
575     return false;
576   return llvm::any_of(Array->getElements(), [&](DINode *El) {
577     if (auto *Subrange = dyn_cast<DISubrange>(El)) {
578       auto Count = Subrange->getCount();
579       if (auto *Var = Count.dyn_cast<DIVariable *>())
580         return Var == B->getVariable();
581     }
582     return false;
583   });
584 }
585 
586 /// Sort local variables so that variables appearing inside of helper
587 /// expressions come first.
588 static bool sortLocalVars(DbgVariable *A, DbgVariable *B) {
589   return dependsOn(B, A);
590 }
591 
592 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createScopeChildrenDIE(LexicalScope *Scope,
593                                               SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &Children,
594                                               bool *HasNonScopeChildren) {
595   assert(Children.empty());
596   DIE *ObjectPointer = nullptr;
597 
598   // Emit function arguments (order is significant).
599   auto Vars = DU->getScopeVariables().lookup(Scope);
600   for (auto &DV : Vars.Args)
601     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV.second, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
602 
603   // Emit local variables.
604   std::stable_sort(Vars.Locals.begin(), Vars.Locals.end(), sortLocalVars);
605   for (DbgVariable *DV : Vars.Locals)
606     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
607 
608   // Skip imported directives in gmlt-like data.
609   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
610     // There is no need to emit empty lexical block DIE.
611     for (const auto *IE : ImportedEntities[Scope->getScopeNode()])
612       Children.push_back(
613           constructImportedEntityDIE(cast<DIImportedEntity>(IE)));
614   }
615 
616   if (HasNonScopeChildren)
617     *HasNonScopeChildren = !Children.empty();
618 
619   for (LexicalScope *LS : Scope->getChildren())
620     constructScopeDIE(LS, Children);
621 
622   return ObjectPointer;
623 }
624 
625 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *Sub, LexicalScope *Scope) {
626   DIE &ScopeDIE = updateSubprogramScopeDIE(Sub);
627 
628   if (Scope) {
629     assert(!Scope->getInlinedAt());
630     assert(!Scope->isAbstractScope());
631     // Collect lexical scope children first.
632     // ObjectPointer might be a local (non-argument) local variable if it's a
633     // block's synthetic this pointer.
634     if (DIE *ObjectPointer = createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, ScopeDIE))
635       addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
636   }
637 
638   // If this is a variadic function, add an unspecified parameter.
639   DITypeRefArray FnArgs = Sub->getType()->getTypeArray();
640 
641   // If we have a single element of null, it is a function that returns void.
642   // If we have more than one elements and the last one is null, it is a
643   // variadic function.
644   if (FnArgs.size() > 1 && !FnArgs[FnArgs.size() - 1] &&
645       !includeMinimalInlineScopes())
646     ScopeDIE.addChild(
647         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters));
648 }
649 
650 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createAndAddScopeChildren(LexicalScope *Scope,
651                                                  DIE &ScopeDIE) {
652   // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
653   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
654   DIE *ObjectPointer = createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
655 
656   // Add children
657   for (auto &I : Children)
658     ScopeDIE.addChild(std::move(I));
659 
660   return ObjectPointer;
661 }
662 
663 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(
664     LexicalScope *Scope) {
665   DIE *&AbsDef = getAbstractSPDies()[Scope->getScopeNode()];
666   if (AbsDef)
667     return;
668 
669   auto *SP = cast<DISubprogram>(Scope->getScopeNode());
670 
671   DIE *ContextDIE;
672   DwarfCompileUnit *ContextCU = this;
673 
674   if (includeMinimalInlineScopes())
675     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
676   // Some of this is duplicated from DwarfUnit::getOrCreateSubprogramDIE, with
677   // the important distinction that the debug node is not associated with the
678   // DIE (since the debug node will be associated with the concrete DIE, if
679   // any). It could be refactored to some common utility function.
680   else if (auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration()) {
681     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
682     getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SPDecl);
683   } else {
684     ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(resolve(SP->getScope()));
685     // The scope may be shared with a subprogram that has already been
686     // constructed in another CU, in which case we need to construct this
687     // subprogram in the same CU.
688     ContextCU = DD->lookupCU(ContextDIE->getUnitDie());
689   }
690 
691   // Passing null as the associated node because the abstract definition
692   // shouldn't be found by lookup.
693   AbsDef = &ContextCU->createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram, *ContextDIE, nullptr);
694   ContextCU->applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *AbsDef);
695 
696   if (!ContextCU->includeMinimalInlineScopes())
697     ContextCU->addUInt(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_inline, None, dwarf::DW_INL_inlined);
698   if (DIE *ObjectPointer = ContextCU->createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, *AbsDef))
699     ContextCU->addDIEEntry(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
700 }
701 
702 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructImportedEntityDIE(
703     const DIImportedEntity *Module) {
704   DIE *IMDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Tag)Module->getTag());
705   insertDIE(Module, IMDie);
706   DIE *EntityDie;
707   auto *Entity = resolve(Module->getEntity());
708   if (auto *NS = dyn_cast<DINamespace>(Entity))
709     EntityDie = getOrCreateNameSpace(NS);
710   else if (auto *M = dyn_cast<DIModule>(Entity))
711     EntityDie = getOrCreateModule(M);
712   else if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Entity))
713     EntityDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP);
714   else if (auto *T = dyn_cast<DIType>(Entity))
715     EntityDie = getOrCreateTypeDIE(T);
716   else if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<DIGlobalVariable>(Entity))
717     EntityDie = getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(GV, {});
718   else
719     EntityDie = getDIE(Entity);
720   assert(EntityDie);
721   addSourceLine(*IMDie, Module->getLine(), Module->getFile());
722   addDIEEntry(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_import, *EntityDie);
723   StringRef Name = Module->getName();
724   if (!Name.empty())
725     addString(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
726 
727   return IMDie;
728 }
729 
730 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishSubprogramDefinition(const DISubprogram *SP) {
731   DIE *D = getDIE(SP);
732   if (DIE *AbsSPDIE = getAbstractSPDies().lookup(SP)) {
733     if (D)
734       // If this subprogram has an abstract definition, reference that
735       addDIEEntry(*D, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsSPDIE);
736   } else {
737     assert(D || includeMinimalInlineScopes());
738     if (D)
739       // And attach the attributes
740       applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *D);
741   }
742 }
743 
744 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishVariableDefinition(const DbgVariable &Var) {
745   DbgVariable *AbsVar = getExistingAbstractVariable(
746       InlinedVariable(Var.getVariable(), Var.getInlinedAt()));
747   auto *VariableDie = Var.getDIE();
748   if (AbsVar && AbsVar->getDIE()) {
749     addDIEEntry(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin,
750                       *AbsVar->getDIE());
751   } else
752     applyVariableAttributes(Var, *VariableDie);
753 }
754 
755 DbgVariable *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractVariable(InlinedVariable IV) {
756   const DILocalVariable *Cleansed;
757   return getExistingAbstractVariable(IV, Cleansed);
758 }
759 
760 // Find abstract variable, if any, associated with Var.
761 DbgVariable *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractVariable(
762     InlinedVariable IV, const DILocalVariable *&Cleansed) {
763   // More then one inlined variable corresponds to one abstract variable.
764   Cleansed = IV.first;
765   auto &AbstractVariables = getAbstractVariables();
766   auto I = AbstractVariables.find(Cleansed);
767   if (I != AbstractVariables.end())
768     return I->second.get();
769   return nullptr;
770 }
771 
772 void DwarfCompileUnit::createAbstractVariable(const DILocalVariable *Var,
773                                         LexicalScope *Scope) {
774   assert(Scope && Scope->isAbstractScope());
775   auto AbsDbgVariable = llvm::make_unique<DbgVariable>(Var, /* IA */ nullptr);
776   DU->addScopeVariable(Scope, AbsDbgVariable.get());
777   getAbstractVariables()[Var] = std::move(AbsDbgVariable);
778 }
779 
780 void DwarfCompileUnit::emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) {
781   // Don't bother labeling the .dwo unit, as its offset isn't used.
782   if (!Skeleton) {
783     LabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_begin");
784     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LabelBegin);
785   }
786 
787   dwarf::UnitType UT = Skeleton ? dwarf::DW_UT_split_compile
788                                 : DD->useSplitDwarf() ? dwarf::DW_UT_skeleton
789                                                       : dwarf::DW_UT_compile;
790   DwarfUnit::emitCommonHeader(UseOffsets, UT);
791 }
792 
793 bool DwarfCompileUnit::hasDwarfPubSections() const {
794   // Opting in to GNU Pubnames/types overrides the default to ensure these are
795   // generated for things like Gold's gdb_index generation.
796   if (CUNode->getGnuPubnames())
797     return true;
798 
799   return DD->tuneForGDB() && !includeMinimalInlineScopes();
800 }
801 
802 /// addGlobalName - Add a new global name to the compile unit.
803 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
804                                      const DIScope *Context) {
805   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
806     return;
807   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
808   GlobalNames[FullName] = &Die;
809 }
810 
811 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalNameForTypeUnit(StringRef Name,
812                                                 const DIScope *Context) {
813   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
814     return;
815   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
816   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
817   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
818   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
819   // in a type unit"
820   GlobalNames.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
821 }
822 
823 /// Add a new global type to the unit.
824 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
825                                      const DIScope *Context) {
826   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
827     return;
828   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
829   GlobalTypes[FullName] = &Die;
830 }
831 
832 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalTypeUnitType(const DIType *Ty,
833                                              const DIScope *Context) {
834   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
835     return;
836   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
837   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
838   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
839   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
840   // in a type unit"
841   GlobalTypes.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
842 }
843 
844 /// addVariableAddress - Add DW_AT_location attribute for a
845 /// DbgVariable based on provided MachineLocation.
846 void DwarfCompileUnit::addVariableAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
847                                           MachineLocation Location) {
848   // addBlockByrefAddress is obsolete and will be removed soon.
849   // The clang frontend always generates block byref variables with a
850   // complex expression that encodes exactly what addBlockByrefAddress
851   // would do.
852   assert((!DV.isBlockByrefVariable() || DV.hasComplexAddress()) &&
853          "block byref variable without a complex expression");
854   if (DV.hasComplexAddress())
855     addComplexAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
856   else if (DV.isBlockByrefVariable())
857     addBlockByrefAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
858   else
859     addAddress(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
860 }
861 
862 /// Add an address attribute to a die based on the location provided.
863 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
864                                   const MachineLocation &Location) {
865   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
866   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
867   if (Location.isIndirect())
868     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
869 
870   DIExpressionCursor Cursor({});
871   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
872   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
873     return;
874   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
875 
876   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
877   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
878 }
879 
880 /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
881 /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual variable given the extra
882 /// address information encoded in the DbgVariable, starting from the starting
883 /// location.  Add the DWARF information to the die.
884 void DwarfCompileUnit::addComplexAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
885                                          dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
886                                          const MachineLocation &Location) {
887   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
888   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
889   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
890   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
891   if (Location.isIndirect())
892     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
893 
894   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
895   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
896   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
897     return;
898   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
899 
900   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
901   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
902 }
903 
904 /// Add a Dwarf loclistptr attribute data and value.
905 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationList(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
906                                        unsigned Index) {
907   dwarf::Form Form = DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
908                                                 : dwarf::DW_FORM_data4;
909   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, Form, DIELocList(Index));
910 }
911 
912 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyVariableAttributes(const DbgVariable &Var,
913                                                DIE &VariableDie) {
914   StringRef Name = Var.getName();
915   if (!Name.empty())
916     addString(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
917   const auto *DIVar = Var.getVariable();
918   if (DIVar)
919     if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = DIVar->getAlignInBytes())
920       addUInt(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
921               AlignInBytes);
922 
923   addSourceLine(VariableDie, DIVar);
924   addType(VariableDie, Var.getType());
925   if (Var.isArtificial())
926     addFlag(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_artificial);
927 }
928 
929 /// Add a Dwarf expression attribute data and value.
930 void DwarfCompileUnit::addExpr(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form,
931                                const MCExpr *Expr) {
932   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, Form, DIEExpr(Expr));
933 }
934 
935 void DwarfCompileUnit::applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(
936     const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie) {
937   auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration();
938   auto *Context = resolve(SPDecl ? SPDecl->getScope() : SP->getScope());
939   applySubprogramAttributes(SP, SPDie, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
940   addGlobalName(SP->getName(), SPDie, Context);
941 }
942 
943 bool DwarfCompileUnit::isDwoUnit() const {
944   return DD->useSplitDwarf() && Skeleton;
945 }
946 
947 bool DwarfCompileUnit::includeMinimalInlineScopes() const {
948   return getCUNode()->getEmissionKind() == DICompileUnit::LineTablesOnly ||
949          (DD->useSplitDwarf() && !Skeleton);
950 }
951