1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfCompileUnit.cpp - Dwarf Compile Units ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains support for constructing a dwarf compile unit.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "AddressPool.h"
15 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
16 #include "DwarfExpression.h"
17 #include "DwarfUnit.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
37 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
38 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
39 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
45 #include <algorithm>
46 #include <cassert>
47 #include <cstdint>
48 #include <iterator>
49 #include <memory>
50 #include <string>
51 #include <utility>
52 
53 using namespace llvm;
54 
55 static dwarf::Tag GetCompileUnitType(UnitKind Kind, DwarfDebug *DW) {
56 
57   //  According to DWARF Debugging Information Format Version 5,
58   //  3.1.2 Skeleton Compilation Unit Entries:
59   //  "When generating a split DWARF object file (see Section 7.3.2
60   //  on page 187), the compilation unit in the .debug_info section
61   //  is a "skeleton" compilation unit with the tag DW_TAG_skeleton_unit"
62   if (DW->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 && Kind == UnitKind::Skeleton)
63     return dwarf::DW_TAG_skeleton_unit;
64 
65   return dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit;
66 }
67 
68 DwarfCompileUnit::DwarfCompileUnit(unsigned UID, const DICompileUnit *Node,
69                                    AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
70                                    DwarfFile *DWU, UnitKind Kind)
71     : DwarfUnit(GetCompileUnitType(Kind, DW), Node, A, DW, DWU), UniqueID(UID) {
72   insertDIE(Node, &getUnitDie());
73   MacroLabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_macro_begin");
74 }
75 
76 /// addLabelAddress - Add a dwarf label attribute data and value using
77 /// DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
78 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLabelAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
79                                        const MCSymbol *Label) {
80   // Don't use the address pool in non-fission or in the skeleton unit itself.
81   // FIXME: Once GDB supports this, it's probably worthwhile using the address
82   // pool from the skeleton - maybe even in non-fission (possibly fewer
83   // relocations by sharing them in the pool, but we have other ideas about how
84   // to reduce the number of relocations as well/instead).
85   if ((!DD->useSplitDwarf() || !Skeleton) && DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5)
86     return addLocalLabelAddress(Die, Attribute, Label);
87 
88   if (Label)
89     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
90 
91   unsigned idx = DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Label);
92   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute,
93                DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_FORM_addrx
94                                           : dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index,
95                DIEInteger(idx));
96 }
97 
98 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocalLabelAddress(DIE &Die,
99                                             dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
100                                             const MCSymbol *Label) {
101   if (Label)
102     DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Label));
103 
104   if (Label)
105     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
106                  DIELabel(Label));
107   else
108     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
109                  DIEInteger(0));
110 }
111 
112 unsigned DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) {
113   // If we print assembly, we can't separate .file entries according to
114   // compile units. Thus all files will belong to the default compile unit.
115 
116   // FIXME: add a better feature test than hasRawTextSupport. Even better,
117   // extend .file to support this.
118   unsigned CUID = Asm->OutStreamer->hasRawTextSupport() ? 0 : getUniqueID();
119   if (!File)
120     return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(0, "", "", None, None, CUID);
121   return Asm->OutStreamer->EmitDwarfFileDirective(
122       0, File->getDirectory(), File->getFilename(), getMD5AsBytes(File),
123       File->getSource(), CUID);
124 }
125 
126 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(
127     const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
128   // Check for pre-existence.
129   if (DIE *Die = getDIE(GV))
130     return Die;
131 
132   assert(GV);
133 
134   auto *GVContext = GV->getScope();
135   const DIType *GTy = GV->getType();
136 
137   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in
138   // case such construction creates the DIE.
139   auto *CB = GVContext ? dyn_cast<DICommonBlock>(GVContext) : nullptr;
140   DIE *ContextDIE = CB ? getOrCreateCommonBlock(CB, GlobalExprs)
141     : getOrCreateContextDIE(GVContext);
142 
143   // Add to map.
144   DIE *VariableDIE = &createAndAddDIE(GV->getTag(), *ContextDIE, GV);
145   DIScope *DeclContext;
146   if (auto *SDMDecl = GV->getStaticDataMemberDeclaration()) {
147     DeclContext = SDMDecl->getScope();
148     assert(SDMDecl->isStaticMember() && "Expected static member decl");
149     assert(GV->isDefinition());
150     // We need the declaration DIE that is in the static member's class.
151     DIE *VariableSpecDIE = getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(SDMDecl);
152     addDIEEntry(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_specification, *VariableSpecDIE);
153     // If the global variable's type is different from the one in the class
154     // member type, assume that it's more specific and also emit it.
155     if (GTy != SDMDecl->getBaseType())
156       addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
157   } else {
158     DeclContext = GV->getScope();
159     // Add name and type.
160     addString(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_name, GV->getDisplayName());
161     addType(*VariableDIE, GTy);
162 
163     // Add scoping info.
164     if (!GV->isLocalToUnit())
165       addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_external);
166 
167     // Add line number info.
168     addSourceLine(*VariableDIE, GV);
169   }
170 
171   if (!GV->isDefinition())
172     addFlag(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_declaration);
173   else
174     addGlobalName(GV->getName(), *VariableDIE, DeclContext);
175 
176   if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = GV->getAlignInBytes())
177     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
178             AlignInBytes);
179 
180   if (MDTuple *TP = GV->getTemplateParams())
181     addTemplateParams(*VariableDIE, DINodeArray(TP));
182 
183   // Add location.
184   addLocationAttribute(VariableDIE, GV, GlobalExprs);
185 
186   return VariableDIE;
187 }
188 
189 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationAttribute(
190     DIE *VariableDIE, const DIGlobalVariable *GV, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
191   bool addToAccelTable = false;
192   DIELoc *Loc = nullptr;
193   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
194   std::unique_ptr<DIEDwarfExpression> DwarfExpr;
195   for (const auto &GE : GlobalExprs) {
196     const GlobalVariable *Global = GE.Var;
197     const DIExpression *Expr = GE.Expr;
198 
199     // For compatibility with DWARF 3 and earlier,
200     // DW_AT_location(DW_OP_constu, X, DW_OP_stack_value) becomes
201     // DW_AT_const_value(X).
202     if (GlobalExprs.size() == 1 && Expr && Expr->isConstant()) {
203       addToAccelTable = true;
204       addConstantValue(*VariableDIE, /*Unsigned=*/true, Expr->getElement(1));
205       break;
206     }
207 
208     // We cannot describe the location of dllimport'd variables: the
209     // computation of their address requires loads from the IAT.
210     if (Global && Global->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
211       continue;
212 
213     // Nothing to describe without address or constant.
214     if (!Global && (!Expr || !Expr->isConstant()))
215       continue;
216 
217     if (Global && Global->isThreadLocal() &&
218         !Asm->getObjFileLowering().supportDebugThreadLocalLocation())
219       continue;
220 
221     if (!Loc) {
222       addToAccelTable = true;
223       Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
224       DwarfExpr = std::make_unique<DIEDwarfExpression>(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
225     }
226 
227     if (Expr) {
228       // According to
229       // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
230       // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
231       // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
232       // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
233       // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
234       unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
235       if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
236         const DIExpression *NewExpr =
237             DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
238         if (NewExpr != Expr) {
239           Expr = NewExpr;
240           NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
241         }
242       }
243       DwarfExpr->addFragmentOffset(Expr);
244     }
245 
246     if (Global) {
247       const MCSymbol *Sym = Asm->getSymbol(Global);
248       if (Global->isThreadLocal()) {
249         if (Asm->TM.useEmulatedTLS()) {
250           // TODO: add debug info for emulated thread local mode.
251         } else {
252           // FIXME: Make this work with -gsplit-dwarf.
253           unsigned PointerSize = Asm->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
254           assert((PointerSize == 4 || PointerSize == 8) &&
255                  "Add support for other sizes if necessary");
256           // Based on GCC's support for TLS:
257           if (!DD->useSplitDwarf()) {
258             // 1) Start with a constNu of the appropriate pointer size
259             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
260                     PointerSize == 4 ? dwarf::DW_OP_const4u
261                                      : dwarf::DW_OP_const8u);
262             // 2) containing the (relocated) offset of the TLS variable
263             //    within the module's TLS block.
264             addExpr(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
265                     Asm->getObjFileLowering().getDebugThreadLocalSymbol(Sym));
266           } else {
267             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_const_index);
268             addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
269                     DD->getAddressPool().getIndex(Sym, /* TLS */ true));
270           }
271           // 3) followed by an OP to make the debugger do a TLS lookup.
272           addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
273                   DD->useGNUTLSOpcode() ? dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address
274                                         : dwarf::DW_OP_form_tls_address);
275         }
276       } else {
277         DD->addArangeLabel(SymbolCU(this, Sym));
278         addOpAddress(*Loc, Sym);
279       }
280     }
281     // Global variables attached to symbols are memory locations.
282     // It would be better if this were unconditional, but malformed input that
283     // mixes non-fragments and fragments for the same variable is too expensive
284     // to detect in the verifier.
285     if (DwarfExpr->isUnknownLocation())
286       DwarfExpr->setMemoryLocationKind();
287     DwarfExpr->addExpression(Expr);
288   }
289   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
290     // According to
291     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
292     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
293     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
294     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_global_space = 5;
295     addUInt(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
296             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_global_space);
297   }
298   if (Loc)
299     addBlock(*VariableDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr->finalize());
300 
301   if (DD->useAllLinkageNames())
302     addLinkageName(*VariableDIE, GV->getLinkageName());
303 
304   if (addToAccelTable) {
305     DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getName(), *VariableDIE);
306 
307     // If the linkage name is different than the name, go ahead and output
308     // that as well into the name table.
309     if (GV->getLinkageName() != "" && GV->getName() != GV->getLinkageName() &&
310         DD->useAllLinkageNames())
311       DD->addAccelName(*CUNode, GV->getLinkageName(), *VariableDIE);
312   }
313 }
314 
315 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::getOrCreateCommonBlock(
316     const DICommonBlock *CB, ArrayRef<GlobalExpr> GlobalExprs) {
317   // Construct the context before querying for the existence of the DIE in case
318   // such construction creates the DIE.
319   DIE *ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(CB->getScope());
320 
321   if (DIE *NDie = getDIE(CB))
322     return NDie;
323   DIE &NDie = createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_common_block, *ContextDIE, CB);
324   StringRef Name = CB->getName().empty() ? "_BLNK_" : CB->getName();
325   addString(NDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
326   addGlobalName(Name, NDie, CB->getScope());
327   if (CB->getFile())
328     addSourceLine(NDie, CB->getLineNo(), CB->getFile());
329   if (DIGlobalVariable *V = CB->getDecl())
330     getCU().addLocationAttribute(&NDie, V, GlobalExprs);
331   return &NDie;
332 }
333 
334 void DwarfCompileUnit::addRange(RangeSpan Range) {
335   bool SameAsPrevCU = this == DD->getPrevCU();
336   DD->setPrevCU(this);
337   // If we have no current ranges just add the range and return, otherwise,
338   // check the current section and CU against the previous section and CU we
339   // emitted into and the subprogram was contained within. If these are the
340   // same then extend our current range, otherwise add this as a new range.
341   if (CURanges.empty() || !SameAsPrevCU ||
342       (&CURanges.back().End->getSection() !=
343        &Range.End->getSection())) {
344     CURanges.push_back(Range);
345     return;
346   }
347 
348   CURanges.back().End = Range.End;
349 }
350 
351 void DwarfCompileUnit::initStmtList() {
352   if (CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly())
353     return;
354 
355   // Define start line table label for each Compile Unit.
356   MCSymbol *LineTableStartSym;
357   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
358   if (DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
359     LineTableStartSym = TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol();
360   } else {
361     LineTableStartSym =
362         Asm->OutStreamer->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(getUniqueID());
363   }
364 
365   // DW_AT_stmt_list is a offset of line number information for this
366   // compile unit in debug_line section. For split dwarf this is
367   // left in the skeleton CU and so not included.
368   // The line table entries are not always emitted in assembly, so it
369   // is not okay to use line_table_start here.
370   StmtListValue =
371       addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(), dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, LineTableStartSym,
372                       TLOF.getDwarfLineSection()->getBeginSymbol());
373 }
374 
375 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyStmtList(DIE &D) {
376   D.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, *StmtListValue);
377 }
378 
379 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachLowHighPC(DIE &D, const MCSymbol *Begin,
380                                        const MCSymbol *End) {
381   assert(Begin && "Begin label should not be null!");
382   assert(End && "End label should not be null!");
383   assert(Begin->isDefined() && "Invalid starting label");
384   assert(End->isDefined() && "Invalid end label");
385 
386   addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Begin);
387   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 4)
388     addLabelAddress(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End);
389   else
390     addLabelDelta(D, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, End, Begin);
391 }
392 
393 // Find DIE for the given subprogram and attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc
394 // and DW_AT_high_pc attributes. If there are global variables in this
395 // scope then create and insert DIEs for these variables.
396 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::updateSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *SP) {
397   DIE *SPDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
398 
399   attachLowHighPC(*SPDie, Asm->getFunctionBegin(), Asm->getFunctionEnd());
400   if (DD->useAppleExtensionAttributes() &&
401       !DD->getCurrentFunction()->getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(
402           *DD->getCurrentFunction()))
403     addFlag(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_omit_frame_ptr);
404 
405   // Only include DW_AT_frame_base in full debug info
406   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
407     if (Asm->MF->getTarget().getTargetTriple().isNVPTX()) {
408       DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
409       addUInt(*Loc, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, dwarf::DW_OP_call_frame_cfa);
410       addBlock(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Loc);
411     } else {
412       const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
413       MachineLocation Location(RI->getFrameRegister(*Asm->MF));
414       if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Location.getReg()))
415         addAddress(*SPDie, dwarf::DW_AT_frame_base, Location);
416     }
417   }
418 
419   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
420   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_subprogram nodes.
421   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, SP, *SPDie);
422 
423   return *SPDie;
424 }
425 
426 // Construct a DIE for this scope.
427 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructScopeDIE(
428     LexicalScope *Scope, SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &FinalChildren) {
429   if (!Scope || !Scope->getScopeNode())
430     return;
431 
432   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
433 
434   assert((Scope->getInlinedAt() || !isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) &&
435          "Only handle inlined subprograms here, use "
436          "constructSubprogramScopeDIE for non-inlined "
437          "subprograms");
438 
439   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
440 
441   // We try to create the scope DIE first, then the children DIEs. This will
442   // avoid creating un-used children then removing them later when we find out
443   // the scope DIE is null.
444   DIE *ScopeDIE;
445   if (Scope->getParent() && isa<DISubprogram>(DS)) {
446     ScopeDIE = constructInlinedScopeDIE(Scope);
447     if (!ScopeDIE)
448       return;
449     // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
450     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
451   } else {
452     // Early exit when we know the scope DIE is going to be null.
453     if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
454       return;
455 
456     bool HasNonScopeChildren = false;
457 
458     // We create children here when we know the scope DIE is not going to be
459     // null and the children will be added to the scope DIE.
460     createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children, &HasNonScopeChildren);
461 
462     // If there are only other scopes as children, put them directly in the
463     // parent instead, as this scope would serve no purpose.
464     if (!HasNonScopeChildren) {
465       FinalChildren.insert(FinalChildren.end(),
466                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.begin()),
467                            std::make_move_iterator(Children.end()));
468       return;
469     }
470     ScopeDIE = constructLexicalScopeDIE(Scope);
471     assert(ScopeDIE && "Scope DIE should not be null.");
472   }
473 
474   // Add children
475   for (auto &I : Children)
476     ScopeDIE->addChild(std::move(I));
477 
478   FinalChildren.push_back(std::move(ScopeDIE));
479 }
480 
481 void DwarfCompileUnit::addScopeRangeList(DIE &ScopeDIE,
482                                          SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Range) {
483 
484   HasRangeLists = true;
485 
486   // Add the range list to the set of ranges to be emitted.
487   auto IndexAndList =
488       (DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5 && Skeleton ? Skeleton->DU : DU)
489           ->addRange(*(Skeleton ? Skeleton : this), std::move(Range));
490 
491   uint32_t Index = IndexAndList.first;
492   auto &List = *IndexAndList.second;
493 
494   // Under fission, ranges are specified by constant offsets relative to the
495   // CU's DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base.
496   // FIXME: For DWARF v5, do not generate the DW_AT_ranges attribute under
497   // fission until we support the forms using the .debug_addr section
498   // (DW_RLE_startx_endx etc.).
499   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5)
500     addUInt(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, dwarf::DW_FORM_rnglistx, Index);
501   else {
502     const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
503     const MCSymbol *RangeSectionSym =
504         TLOF.getDwarfRangesSection()->getBeginSymbol();
505     if (isDwoUnit())
506       addSectionDelta(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
507                       RangeSectionSym);
508     else
509       addSectionLabel(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, List.getSym(),
510                       RangeSectionSym);
511   }
512 }
513 
514 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
515     DIE &Die, SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> Ranges) {
516   if (Ranges.size() == 1 || !DD->useRangesSection()) {
517     const RangeSpan &Front = Ranges.front();
518     const RangeSpan &Back = Ranges.back();
519     attachLowHighPC(Die, Front.Begin, Back.End);
520   } else
521     addScopeRangeList(Die, std::move(Ranges));
522 }
523 
524 void DwarfCompileUnit::attachRangesOrLowHighPC(
525     DIE &Die, const SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &Ranges) {
526   SmallVector<RangeSpan, 2> List;
527   List.reserve(Ranges.size());
528   for (const InsnRange &R : Ranges)
529     List.push_back(
530         {DD->getLabelBeforeInsn(R.first), DD->getLabelAfterInsn(R.second)});
531   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(Die, std::move(List));
532 }
533 
534 // This scope represents inlined body of a function. Construct DIE to
535 // represent this concrete inlined copy of the function.
536 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructInlinedScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
537   assert(Scope->getScopeNode());
538   auto *DS = Scope->getScopeNode();
539   auto *InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
540   // Find the subprogram's DwarfCompileUnit in the SPMap in case the subprogram
541   // was inlined from another compile unit.
542   DIE *OriginDIE = getAbstractSPDies()[InlinedSP];
543   assert(OriginDIE && "Unable to find original DIE for an inlined subprogram.");
544 
545   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
546   addDIEEntry(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *OriginDIE);
547 
548   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
549 
550   // Add the call site information to the DIE.
551   const DILocation *IA = Scope->getInlinedAt();
552   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_file, None,
553           getOrCreateSourceID(IA->getFile()));
554   addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_line, None, IA->getLine());
555   if (IA->getColumn())
556     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_column, None, IA->getColumn());
557   if (IA->getDiscriminator() && DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 4)
558     addUInt(*ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_discriminator, None,
559             IA->getDiscriminator());
560 
561   // Add name to the name table, we do this here because we're guaranteed
562   // to have concrete versions of our DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram nodes.
563   DD->addSubprogramNames(*CUNode, InlinedSP, *ScopeDIE);
564 
565   return ScopeDIE;
566 }
567 
568 // Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block for this scope and attach
569 // DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
570 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLexicalScopeDIE(LexicalScope *Scope) {
571   if (DD->isLexicalScopeDIENull(Scope))
572     return nullptr;
573 
574   auto ScopeDIE = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_lexical_block);
575   if (Scope->isAbstractScope())
576     return ScopeDIE;
577 
578   attachRangesOrLowHighPC(*ScopeDIE, Scope->getRanges());
579 
580   return ScopeDIE;
581 }
582 
583 /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
584 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV, bool Abstract) {
585   auto D = constructVariableDIEImpl(DV, Abstract);
586   DV.setDIE(*D);
587   return D;
588 }
589 
590 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructLabelDIE(DbgLabel &DL,
591                                          const LexicalScope &Scope) {
592   auto LabelDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DL.getTag());
593   insertDIE(DL.getLabel(), LabelDie);
594   DL.setDIE(*LabelDie);
595 
596   if (Scope.isAbstractScope())
597     applyLabelAttributes(DL, *LabelDie);
598 
599   return LabelDie;
600 }
601 
602 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIEImpl(const DbgVariable &DV,
603                                                 bool Abstract) {
604   // Define variable debug information entry.
605   auto VariableDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, DV.getTag());
606   insertDIE(DV.getVariable(), VariableDie);
607 
608   if (Abstract) {
609     applyVariableAttributes(DV, *VariableDie);
610     return VariableDie;
611   }
612 
613   // Add variable address.
614 
615   unsigned Offset = DV.getDebugLocListIndex();
616   if (Offset != ~0U) {
617     addLocationList(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Offset);
618     return VariableDie;
619   }
620 
621   // Check if variable has a single location description.
622   if (auto *DVal = DV.getValueLoc()) {
623     if (DVal->isLocation())
624       addVariableAddress(DV, *VariableDie, DVal->getLoc());
625     else if (DVal->isInt()) {
626       auto *Expr = DV.getSingleExpression();
627       if (Expr && Expr->getNumElements()) {
628         DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
629         DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
630         // If there is an expression, emit raw unsigned bytes.
631         DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
632         DwarfExpr.addUnsignedConstant(DVal->getInt());
633         DwarfExpr.addExpression(Expr);
634         addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
635       } else
636         addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getInt(), DV.getType());
637     } else if (DVal->isConstantFP()) {
638       addConstantFPValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getConstantFP());
639     } else if (DVal->isConstantInt()) {
640       addConstantValue(*VariableDie, DVal->getConstantInt(), DV.getType());
641     }
642     return VariableDie;
643   }
644 
645   // .. else use frame index.
646   if (!DV.hasFrameIndexExprs())
647     return VariableDie;
648 
649   Optional<unsigned> NVPTXAddressSpace;
650   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
651   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
652   for (auto &Fragment : DV.getFrameIndexExprs()) {
653     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
654     const DIExpression *Expr = Fragment.Expr;
655     const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
656     int Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, Fragment.FI, FrameReg);
657     DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(Expr);
658     SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> Ops;
659     DIExpression::appendOffset(Ops, Offset);
660     // According to
661     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
662     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
663     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
664     // Decode DW_OP_constu <DWARF Address Space> DW_OP_swap DW_OP_xderef
665     // sequence for the NVPTX + gdb target.
666     unsigned LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
667     if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
668       const DIExpression *NewExpr =
669           DIExpression::extractAddressClass(Expr, LocalNVPTXAddressSpace);
670       if (NewExpr != Expr) {
671         Expr = NewExpr;
672         NVPTXAddressSpace = LocalNVPTXAddressSpace;
673       }
674     }
675     if (Expr)
676       Ops.append(Expr->elements_begin(), Expr->elements_end());
677     DIExpressionCursor Cursor(Ops);
678     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
679     if (const MCSymbol *FrameSymbol = Asm->getFunctionFrameSymbol())
680       addOpAddress(*Loc, FrameSymbol);
681     else
682       DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(
683           *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), Cursor, FrameReg);
684     DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
685   }
686   if (Asm->TM.getTargetTriple().isNVPTX() && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
687     // According to
688     // https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/10.0/ptx-writers-guide-to-interoperability/index.html#cuda-specific-dwarf
689     // cuda-gdb requires DW_AT_address_class for all variables to be able to
690     // correctly interpret address space of the variable address.
691     const unsigned NVPTX_ADDR_local_space = 6;
692     addUInt(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_address_class, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
693             NVPTXAddressSpace ? *NVPTXAddressSpace : NVPTX_ADDR_local_space);
694   }
695   addBlock(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_location, DwarfExpr.finalize());
696   if (DwarfExpr.TagOffset)
697     addUInt(*VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_LLVM_tag_offset, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1,
698             *DwarfExpr.TagOffset);
699 
700   return VariableDie;
701 }
702 
703 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable &DV,
704                                             const LexicalScope &Scope,
705                                             DIE *&ObjectPointer) {
706   auto Var = constructVariableDIE(DV, Scope.isAbstractScope());
707   if (DV.isObjectPointer())
708     ObjectPointer = Var;
709   return Var;
710 }
711 
712 /// Return all DIVariables that appear in count: expressions.
713 static SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> dependencies(DbgVariable *Var) {
714   SmallVector<const DIVariable *, 2> Result;
715   auto *Array = dyn_cast<DICompositeType>(Var->getType());
716   if (!Array || Array->getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_array_type)
717     return Result;
718   for (auto *El : Array->getElements()) {
719     if (auto *Subrange = dyn_cast<DISubrange>(El)) {
720       auto Count = Subrange->getCount();
721       if (auto *Dependency = Count.dyn_cast<DIVariable *>())
722         Result.push_back(Dependency);
723     }
724   }
725   return Result;
726 }
727 
728 /// Sort local variables so that variables appearing inside of helper
729 /// expressions come first.
730 static SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8>
731 sortLocalVars(SmallVectorImpl<DbgVariable *> &Input) {
732   SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> Result;
733   SmallVector<PointerIntPair<DbgVariable *, 1>, 8> WorkList;
734   // Map back from a DIVariable to its containing DbgVariable.
735   SmallDenseMap<const DILocalVariable *, DbgVariable *> DbgVar;
736   // Set of DbgVariables in Result.
737   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visited;
738   // For cycle detection.
739   SmallDenseSet<DbgVariable *, 8> Visiting;
740 
741   // Initialize the worklist and the DIVariable lookup table.
742   for (auto Var : reverse(Input)) {
743     DbgVar.insert({Var->getVariable(), Var});
744     WorkList.push_back({Var, 0});
745   }
746 
747   // Perform a stable topological sort by doing a DFS.
748   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
749     auto Item = WorkList.back();
750     DbgVariable *Var = Item.getPointer();
751     bool visitedAllDependencies = Item.getInt();
752     WorkList.pop_back();
753 
754     // Dependency is in a different lexical scope or a global.
755     if (!Var)
756       continue;
757 
758     // Already handled.
759     if (Visited.count(Var))
760       continue;
761 
762     // Add to Result if all dependencies are visited.
763     if (visitedAllDependencies) {
764       Visited.insert(Var);
765       Result.push_back(Var);
766       continue;
767     }
768 
769     // Detect cycles.
770     auto Res = Visiting.insert(Var);
771     if (!Res.second) {
772       assert(false && "dependency cycle in local variables");
773       return Result;
774     }
775 
776     // Push dependencies and this node onto the worklist, so that this node is
777     // visited again after all of its dependencies are handled.
778     WorkList.push_back({Var, 1});
779     for (auto *Dependency : dependencies(Var)) {
780       auto Dep = dyn_cast_or_null<const DILocalVariable>(Dependency);
781       WorkList.push_back({DbgVar[Dep], 0});
782     }
783   }
784   return Result;
785 }
786 
787 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createScopeChildrenDIE(LexicalScope *Scope,
788                                               SmallVectorImpl<DIE *> &Children,
789                                               bool *HasNonScopeChildren) {
790   assert(Children.empty());
791   DIE *ObjectPointer = nullptr;
792 
793   // Emit function arguments (order is significant).
794   auto Vars = DU->getScopeVariables().lookup(Scope);
795   for (auto &DV : Vars.Args)
796     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV.second, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
797 
798   // Emit local variables.
799   auto Locals = sortLocalVars(Vars.Locals);
800   for (DbgVariable *DV : Locals)
801     Children.push_back(constructVariableDIE(*DV, *Scope, ObjectPointer));
802 
803   // Skip imported directives in gmlt-like data.
804   if (!includeMinimalInlineScopes()) {
805     // There is no need to emit empty lexical block DIE.
806     for (const auto *IE : ImportedEntities[Scope->getScopeNode()])
807       Children.push_back(
808           constructImportedEntityDIE(cast<DIImportedEntity>(IE)));
809   }
810 
811   if (HasNonScopeChildren)
812     *HasNonScopeChildren = !Children.empty();
813 
814   for (DbgLabel *DL : DU->getScopeLabels().lookup(Scope))
815     Children.push_back(constructLabelDIE(*DL, *Scope));
816 
817   for (LexicalScope *LS : Scope->getChildren())
818     constructScopeDIE(LS, Children);
819 
820   return ObjectPointer;
821 }
822 
823 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructSubprogramScopeDIE(const DISubprogram *Sub,
824                                                    LexicalScope *Scope) {
825   DIE &ScopeDIE = updateSubprogramScopeDIE(Sub);
826 
827   if (Scope) {
828     assert(!Scope->getInlinedAt());
829     assert(!Scope->isAbstractScope());
830     // Collect lexical scope children first.
831     // ObjectPointer might be a local (non-argument) local variable if it's a
832     // block's synthetic this pointer.
833     if (DIE *ObjectPointer = createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, ScopeDIE))
834       addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
835   }
836 
837   // If this is a variadic function, add an unspecified parameter.
838   DITypeRefArray FnArgs = Sub->getType()->getTypeArray();
839 
840   // If we have a single element of null, it is a function that returns void.
841   // If we have more than one elements and the last one is null, it is a
842   // variadic function.
843   if (FnArgs.size() > 1 && !FnArgs[FnArgs.size() - 1] &&
844       !includeMinimalInlineScopes())
845     ScopeDIE.addChild(
846         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters));
847 
848   return ScopeDIE;
849 }
850 
851 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::createAndAddScopeChildren(LexicalScope *Scope,
852                                                  DIE &ScopeDIE) {
853   // We create children when the scope DIE is not null.
854   SmallVector<DIE *, 8> Children;
855   DIE *ObjectPointer = createScopeChildrenDIE(Scope, Children);
856 
857   // Add children
858   for (auto &I : Children)
859     ScopeDIE.addChild(std::move(I));
860 
861   return ObjectPointer;
862 }
863 
864 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructAbstractSubprogramScopeDIE(
865     LexicalScope *Scope) {
866   DIE *&AbsDef = getAbstractSPDies()[Scope->getScopeNode()];
867   if (AbsDef)
868     return;
869 
870   auto *SP = cast<DISubprogram>(Scope->getScopeNode());
871 
872   DIE *ContextDIE;
873   DwarfCompileUnit *ContextCU = this;
874 
875   if (includeMinimalInlineScopes())
876     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
877   // Some of this is duplicated from DwarfUnit::getOrCreateSubprogramDIE, with
878   // the important distinction that the debug node is not associated with the
879   // DIE (since the debug node will be associated with the concrete DIE, if
880   // any). It could be refactored to some common utility function.
881   else if (auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration()) {
882     ContextDIE = &getUnitDie();
883     getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SPDecl);
884   } else {
885     ContextDIE = getOrCreateContextDIE(SP->getScope());
886     // The scope may be shared with a subprogram that has already been
887     // constructed in another CU, in which case we need to construct this
888     // subprogram in the same CU.
889     ContextCU = DD->lookupCU(ContextDIE->getUnitDie());
890   }
891 
892   // Passing null as the associated node because the abstract definition
893   // shouldn't be found by lookup.
894   AbsDef = &ContextCU->createAndAddDIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram, *ContextDIE, nullptr);
895   ContextCU->applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *AbsDef);
896 
897   if (!ContextCU->includeMinimalInlineScopes())
898     ContextCU->addUInt(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_inline, None, dwarf::DW_INL_inlined);
899   if (DIE *ObjectPointer = ContextCU->createAndAddScopeChildren(Scope, *AbsDef))
900     ContextCU->addDIEEntry(*AbsDef, dwarf::DW_AT_object_pointer, *ObjectPointer);
901 }
902 
903 /// Whether to use the GNU analog for a DWARF5 tag, attribute, or location atom.
904 static bool useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DwarfDebug *DD) {
905   return DD->getDwarfVersion() == 4 && DD->tuneForGDB();
906 }
907 
908 dwarf::Tag DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::Tag Tag) const {
909   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
910     return Tag;
911   switch (Tag) {
912   case dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site:
913     return dwarf::DW_TAG_GNU_call_site;
914   case dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site_parameter:
915     return dwarf::DW_TAG_GNU_call_site_parameter;
916   default:
917     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 tag with no GNU analog");
918   }
919 }
920 
921 dwarf::Attribute
922 DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::Attribute Attr) const {
923   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
924     return Attr;
925   switch (Attr) {
926   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_all_calls:
927     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_all_call_sites;
928   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_target:
929     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_call_site_target;
930   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_origin:
931     return dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin;
932   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_pc:
933     return dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc;
934   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_value:
935     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value;
936   case dwarf::DW_AT_call_tail_call:
937     return dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_tail_call;
938   default:
939     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 attribute with no GNU analog");
940   }
941 }
942 
943 dwarf::LocationAtom
944 DwarfCompileUnit::getDwarf5OrGNULocationAtom(dwarf::LocationAtom Loc) const {
945   if (!useGNUAnalogForDwarf5Feature(DD))
946     return Loc;
947   switch (Loc) {
948   case dwarf::DW_OP_entry_value:
949     return dwarf::DW_OP_GNU_entry_value;
950   default:
951     llvm_unreachable("DWARF5 location atom with no GNU analog");
952   }
953 }
954 
955 DIE &DwarfCompileUnit::constructCallSiteEntryDIE(
956     DIE &ScopeDIE, const DISubprogram *CalleeSP, bool IsTail,
957     const MCSymbol *PCAddr, const MCExpr *PCOffset, unsigned CallReg) {
958   // Insert a call site entry DIE within ScopeDIE.
959   DIE &CallSiteDIE = createAndAddDIE(getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site),
960                                      ScopeDIE, nullptr);
961 
962   if (CallReg) {
963     // Indirect call.
964     addAddress(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_target),
965                MachineLocation(CallReg));
966   } else {
967     DIE *CalleeDIE = getDIE(CalleeSP);
968     assert(CalleeDIE && "Could not find DIE for call site entry origin");
969     addDIEEntry(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_origin),
970                 *CalleeDIE);
971   }
972 
973   if (IsTail)
974     // Attach DW_AT_call_tail_call to tail calls for standards compliance.
975     addFlag(CallSiteDIE, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_tail_call));
976 
977   // Attach the return PC to allow the debugger to disambiguate call paths
978   // from one function to another.
979   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() == 4 && DD->tuneForGDB()) {
980     assert(PCAddr && "Missing PC information for a call");
981     addLabelAddress(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, PCAddr);
982   } else if (!IsTail || DD->tuneForGDB()) {
983     assert(PCOffset && "Missing return PC information for a call");
984     addAddressExpr(CallSiteDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_call_return_pc, PCOffset);
985   }
986 
987   return CallSiteDIE;
988 }
989 
990 void DwarfCompileUnit::constructCallSiteParmEntryDIEs(
991     DIE &CallSiteDIE, SmallVector<DbgCallSiteParam, 4> &Params) {
992   for (const auto &Param : Params) {
993     unsigned Register = Param.getRegister();
994     auto CallSiteDieParam =
995         DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator,
996                  getDwarf5OrGNUTag(dwarf::DW_TAG_call_site_parameter));
997     insertDIE(CallSiteDieParam);
998     addAddress(*CallSiteDieParam, dwarf::DW_AT_location,
999                MachineLocation(Register));
1000 
1001     DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1002     DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1003     DwarfExpr.setCallSiteParamValueFlag();
1004 
1005     DwarfDebug::emitDebugLocValue(*Asm, nullptr, Param.getValue(), DwarfExpr);
1006 
1007     addBlock(*CallSiteDieParam, getDwarf5OrGNUAttr(dwarf::DW_AT_call_value),
1008              DwarfExpr.finalize());
1009 
1010     CallSiteDIE.addChild(CallSiteDieParam);
1011   }
1012 }
1013 
1014 DIE *DwarfCompileUnit::constructImportedEntityDIE(
1015     const DIImportedEntity *Module) {
1016   DIE *IMDie = DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Tag)Module->getTag());
1017   insertDIE(Module, IMDie);
1018   DIE *EntityDie;
1019   auto *Entity = Module->getEntity();
1020   if (auto *NS = dyn_cast<DINamespace>(Entity))
1021     EntityDie = getOrCreateNameSpace(NS);
1022   else if (auto *M = dyn_cast<DIModule>(Entity))
1023     EntityDie = getOrCreateModule(M);
1024   else if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Entity))
1025     EntityDie = getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(SP);
1026   else if (auto *T = dyn_cast<DIType>(Entity))
1027     EntityDie = getOrCreateTypeDIE(T);
1028   else if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<DIGlobalVariable>(Entity))
1029     EntityDie = getOrCreateGlobalVariableDIE(GV, {});
1030   else
1031     EntityDie = getDIE(Entity);
1032   assert(EntityDie);
1033   addSourceLine(*IMDie, Module->getLine(), Module->getFile());
1034   addDIEEntry(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_import, *EntityDie);
1035   StringRef Name = Module->getName();
1036   if (!Name.empty())
1037     addString(*IMDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1038 
1039   return IMDie;
1040 }
1041 
1042 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishSubprogramDefinition(const DISubprogram *SP) {
1043   DIE *D = getDIE(SP);
1044   if (DIE *AbsSPDIE = getAbstractSPDies().lookup(SP)) {
1045     if (D)
1046       // If this subprogram has an abstract definition, reference that
1047       addDIEEntry(*D, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsSPDIE);
1048   } else {
1049     assert(D || includeMinimalInlineScopes());
1050     if (D)
1051       // And attach the attributes
1052       applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(SP, *D);
1053   }
1054 }
1055 
1056 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishEntityDefinition(const DbgEntity *Entity) {
1057   DbgEntity *AbsEntity = getExistingAbstractEntity(Entity->getEntity());
1058 
1059   auto *Die = Entity->getDIE();
1060   /// Label may be used to generate DW_AT_low_pc, so put it outside
1061   /// if/else block.
1062   const DbgLabel *Label = nullptr;
1063   if (AbsEntity && AbsEntity->getDIE()) {
1064     addDIEEntry(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin, *AbsEntity->getDIE());
1065     Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity);
1066   } else {
1067     if (const DbgVariable *Var = dyn_cast<const DbgVariable>(Entity))
1068       applyVariableAttributes(*Var, *Die);
1069     else if ((Label = dyn_cast<const DbgLabel>(Entity)))
1070       applyLabelAttributes(*Label, *Die);
1071     else
1072       llvm_unreachable("DbgEntity must be DbgVariable or DbgLabel.");
1073   }
1074 
1075   if (Label)
1076     if (const auto *Sym = Label->getSymbol())
1077       addLabelAddress(*Die, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, Sym);
1078 }
1079 
1080 DbgEntity *DwarfCompileUnit::getExistingAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node) {
1081   auto &AbstractEntities = getAbstractEntities();
1082   auto I = AbstractEntities.find(Node);
1083   if (I != AbstractEntities.end())
1084     return I->second.get();
1085   return nullptr;
1086 }
1087 
1088 void DwarfCompileUnit::createAbstractEntity(const DINode *Node,
1089                                             LexicalScope *Scope) {
1090   assert(Scope && Scope->isAbstractScope());
1091   auto &Entity = getAbstractEntities()[Node];
1092   if (isa<const DILocalVariable>(Node)) {
1093     Entity = std::make_unique<DbgVariable>(
1094                         cast<const DILocalVariable>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);;
1095     DU->addScopeVariable(Scope, cast<DbgVariable>(Entity.get()));
1096   } else if (isa<const DILabel>(Node)) {
1097     Entity = std::make_unique<DbgLabel>(
1098                         cast<const DILabel>(Node), nullptr /* IA */);
1099     DU->addScopeLabel(Scope, cast<DbgLabel>(Entity.get()));
1100   }
1101 }
1102 
1103 void DwarfCompileUnit::emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) {
1104   // Don't bother labeling the .dwo unit, as its offset isn't used.
1105   if (!Skeleton && !DD->useSectionsAsReferences()) {
1106     LabelBegin = Asm->createTempSymbol("cu_begin");
1107     Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(LabelBegin);
1108   }
1109 
1110   dwarf::UnitType UT = Skeleton ? dwarf::DW_UT_split_compile
1111                                 : DD->useSplitDwarf() ? dwarf::DW_UT_skeleton
1112                                                       : dwarf::DW_UT_compile;
1113   DwarfUnit::emitCommonHeader(UseOffsets, UT);
1114   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 && UT != dwarf::DW_UT_compile)
1115     Asm->emitInt64(getDWOId());
1116 }
1117 
1118 bool DwarfCompileUnit::hasDwarfPubSections() const {
1119   switch (CUNode->getNameTableKind()) {
1120   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::None:
1121     return false;
1122     // Opting in to GNU Pubnames/types overrides the default to ensure these are
1123     // generated for things like Gold's gdb_index generation.
1124   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::GNU:
1125     return true;
1126   case DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind::Default:
1127     return DD->tuneForGDB() && !includeMinimalInlineScopes() &&
1128            !CUNode->isDebugDirectivesOnly() &&
1129            DD->getAccelTableKind() != AccelTableKind::Apple &&
1130            DD->getDwarfVersion() < 5;
1131   }
1132   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled DICompileUnit::DebugNameTableKind enum");
1133 }
1134 
1135 /// addGlobalName - Add a new global name to the compile unit.
1136 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
1137                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1138   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1139     return;
1140   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1141   GlobalNames[FullName] = &Die;
1142 }
1143 
1144 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalNameForTypeUnit(StringRef Name,
1145                                                 const DIScope *Context) {
1146   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1147     return;
1148   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Name.str();
1149   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1150   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1151   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1152   // in a type unit"
1153   GlobalNames.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1154 }
1155 
1156 /// Add a new global type to the unit.
1157 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
1158                                      const DIScope *Context) {
1159   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1160     return;
1161   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1162   GlobalTypes[FullName] = &Die;
1163 }
1164 
1165 void DwarfCompileUnit::addGlobalTypeUnitType(const DIType *Ty,
1166                                              const DIScope *Context) {
1167   if (!hasDwarfPubSections())
1168     return;
1169   std::string FullName = getParentContextString(Context) + Ty->getName().str();
1170   // Insert, allowing the entry to remain as-is if it's already present
1171   // This way the CU-level type DIE is preferred over the "can't describe this
1172   // type as a unit offset because it's not really in the CU at all, it's only
1173   // in a type unit"
1174   GlobalTypes.insert(std::make_pair(std::move(FullName), &getUnitDie()));
1175 }
1176 
1177 void DwarfCompileUnit::addVariableAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1178                                           MachineLocation Location) {
1179   if (DV.hasComplexAddress())
1180     addComplexAddress(DV, Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1181   else
1182     addAddress(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_location, Location);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /// Add an address attribute to a die based on the location provided.
1186 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddress(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1187                                   const MachineLocation &Location) {
1188   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1189   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1190   if (Location.isIndirect())
1191     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1192 
1193   DIExpressionCursor Cursor({});
1194   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1195   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1196     return;
1197   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1198 
1199   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1200   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1201 }
1202 
1203 /// Start with the address based on the location provided, and generate the
1204 /// DWARF information necessary to find the actual variable given the extra
1205 /// address information encoded in the DbgVariable, starting from the starting
1206 /// location.  Add the DWARF information to the die.
1207 void DwarfCompileUnit::addComplexAddress(const DbgVariable &DV, DIE &Die,
1208                                          dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1209                                          const MachineLocation &Location) {
1210   DIELoc *Loc = new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc;
1211   DIEDwarfExpression DwarfExpr(*Asm, *this, *Loc);
1212   const DIExpression *DIExpr = DV.getSingleExpression();
1213   DwarfExpr.addFragmentOffset(DIExpr);
1214   if (Location.isIndirect())
1215     DwarfExpr.setMemoryLocationKind();
1216 
1217   DIExpressionCursor Cursor(DIExpr);
1218 
1219   if (DIExpr->isEntryValue()) {
1220     DwarfExpr.setEntryValueFlag();
1221     DwarfExpr.beginEntryValueExpression(Cursor);
1222   }
1223 
1224   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
1225   if (!DwarfExpr.addMachineRegExpression(TRI, Cursor, Location.getReg()))
1226     return;
1227   DwarfExpr.addExpression(std::move(Cursor));
1228 
1229   // Now attach the location information to the DIE.
1230   addBlock(Die, Attribute, DwarfExpr.finalize());
1231 }
1232 
1233 /// Add a Dwarf loclistptr attribute data and value.
1234 void DwarfCompileUnit::addLocationList(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1235                                        unsigned Index) {
1236   dwarf::Form Form = dwarf::DW_FORM_data4;
1237   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() == 4)
1238     Form =dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset;
1239   if (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5)
1240     Form =dwarf::DW_FORM_loclistx;
1241   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, Form, DIELocList(Index));
1242 }
1243 
1244 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyVariableAttributes(const DbgVariable &Var,
1245                                                DIE &VariableDie) {
1246   StringRef Name = Var.getName();
1247   if (!Name.empty())
1248     addString(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1249   const auto *DIVar = Var.getVariable();
1250   if (DIVar)
1251     if (uint32_t AlignInBytes = DIVar->getAlignInBytes())
1252       addUInt(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_alignment, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
1253               AlignInBytes);
1254 
1255   addSourceLine(VariableDie, DIVar);
1256   addType(VariableDie, Var.getType());
1257   if (Var.isArtificial())
1258     addFlag(VariableDie, dwarf::DW_AT_artificial);
1259 }
1260 
1261 void DwarfCompileUnit::applyLabelAttributes(const DbgLabel &Label,
1262                                             DIE &LabelDie) {
1263   StringRef Name = Label.getName();
1264   if (!Name.empty())
1265     addString(LabelDie, dwarf::DW_AT_name, Name);
1266   const auto *DILabel = Label.getLabel();
1267   addSourceLine(LabelDie, DILabel);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /// Add a Dwarf expression attribute data and value.
1271 void DwarfCompileUnit::addExpr(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form,
1272                                const MCExpr *Expr) {
1273   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, Form, DIEExpr(Expr));
1274 }
1275 
1276 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddressExpr(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
1277                                       const MCExpr *Expr) {
1278   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, Attribute, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr,
1279                DIEExpr(Expr));
1280 }
1281 
1282 void DwarfCompileUnit::applySubprogramAttributesToDefinition(
1283     const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie) {
1284   auto *SPDecl = SP->getDeclaration();
1285   auto *Context = SPDecl ? SPDecl->getScope() : SP->getScope();
1286   applySubprogramAttributes(SP, SPDie, includeMinimalInlineScopes());
1287   addGlobalName(SP->getName(), SPDie, Context);
1288 }
1289 
1290 bool DwarfCompileUnit::isDwoUnit() const {
1291   return DD->useSplitDwarf() && Skeleton;
1292 }
1293 
1294 void DwarfCompileUnit::finishNonUnitTypeDIE(DIE& D, const DICompositeType *CTy) {
1295   constructTypeDIE(D, CTy);
1296 }
1297 
1298 bool DwarfCompileUnit::includeMinimalInlineScopes() const {
1299   return getCUNode()->getEmissionKind() == DICompileUnit::LineTablesOnly ||
1300          (DD->useSplitDwarf() && !Skeleton);
1301 }
1302 
1303 void DwarfCompileUnit::addAddrTableBase() {
1304   const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
1305   MCSymbol *Label = DD->getAddressPool().getLabel();
1306   addSectionLabel(getUnitDie(),
1307                   getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? dwarf::DW_AT_addr_base
1308                                          : dwarf::DW_AT_GNU_addr_base,
1309                   Label, TLOF.getDwarfAddrSection()->getBeginSymbol());
1310 }
1311 
1312 void DwarfCompileUnit::addBaseTypeRef(DIEValueList &Die, int64_t Idx) {
1313   Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator, (dwarf::Attribute)0, dwarf::DW_FORM_udata,
1314                new (DIEValueAllocator) DIEBaseTypeRef(this, Idx));
1315 }
1316 
1317 void DwarfCompileUnit::createBaseTypeDIEs() {
1318   // Insert the base_type DIEs directly after the CU so that their offsets will
1319   // fit in the fixed size ULEB128 used inside the location expressions.
1320   // Maintain order by iterating backwards and inserting to the front of CU
1321   // child list.
1322   for (auto &Btr : reverse(ExprRefedBaseTypes)) {
1323     DIE &Die = getUnitDie().addChildFront(
1324       DIE::get(DIEValueAllocator, dwarf::DW_TAG_base_type));
1325     SmallString<32> Str;
1326     addString(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_name,
1327               Twine(dwarf::AttributeEncodingString(Btr.Encoding) +
1328                     "_" + Twine(Btr.BitSize)).toStringRef(Str));
1329     addUInt(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_encoding, dwarf::DW_FORM_data1, Btr.Encoding);
1330     addUInt(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_byte_size, None, Btr.BitSize / 8);
1331 
1332     Btr.Die = &Die;
1333   }
1334 }
1335