1 //===-- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/CodeViewDebug.cpp --*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing Microsoft CodeView debug info.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeViewDebug.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/Line.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/SymbolRecord.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeDumper.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeIndex.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecord.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
29 
30 using namespace llvm;
31 using namespace llvm::codeview;
32 
33 CodeViewDebug::CodeViewDebug(AsmPrinter *AP)
34     : DebugHandlerBase(AP), OS(*Asm->OutStreamer), CurFn(nullptr) {
35   // If module doesn't have named metadata anchors or COFF debug section
36   // is not available, skip any debug info related stuff.
37   if (!MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu") ||
38       !AP->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection()) {
39     Asm = nullptr;
40     return;
41   }
42 
43   // Tell MMI that we have debug info.
44   MMI->setDebugInfoAvailability(true);
45 }
46 
47 StringRef CodeViewDebug::getFullFilepath(const DIFile *File) {
48   std::string &Filepath = FileToFilepathMap[File];
49   if (!Filepath.empty())
50     return Filepath;
51 
52   StringRef Dir = File->getDirectory(), Filename = File->getFilename();
53 
54   // Clang emits directory and relative filename info into the IR, but CodeView
55   // operates on full paths.  We could change Clang to emit full paths too, but
56   // that would increase the IR size and probably not needed for other users.
57   // For now, just concatenate and canonicalize the path here.
58   if (Filename.find(':') == 1)
59     Filepath = Filename;
60   else
61     Filepath = (Dir + "\\" + Filename).str();
62 
63   // Canonicalize the path.  We have to do it textually because we may no longer
64   // have access the file in the filesystem.
65   // First, replace all slashes with backslashes.
66   std::replace(Filepath.begin(), Filepath.end(), '/', '\\');
67 
68   // Remove all "\.\" with "\".
69   size_t Cursor = 0;
70   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\.\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
71     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 2);
72 
73   // Replace all "\XXX\..\" with "\".  Don't try too hard though as the original
74   // path should be well-formatted, e.g. start with a drive letter, etc.
75   Cursor = 0;
76   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\..\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos) {
77     // Something's wrong if the path starts with "\..\", abort.
78     if (Cursor == 0)
79       break;
80 
81     size_t PrevSlash = Filepath.rfind('\\', Cursor - 1);
82     if (PrevSlash == std::string::npos)
83       // Something's wrong, abort.
84       break;
85 
86     Filepath.erase(PrevSlash, Cursor + 3 - PrevSlash);
87     // The next ".." might be following the one we've just erased.
88     Cursor = PrevSlash;
89   }
90 
91   // Remove all duplicate backslashes.
92   Cursor = 0;
93   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
94     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 1);
95 
96   return Filepath;
97 }
98 
99 unsigned CodeViewDebug::maybeRecordFile(const DIFile *F) {
100   unsigned NextId = FileIdMap.size() + 1;
101   auto Insertion = FileIdMap.insert(std::make_pair(F, NextId));
102   if (Insertion.second) {
103     // We have to compute the full filepath and emit a .cv_file directive.
104     StringRef FullPath = getFullFilepath(F);
105     NextId = OS.EmitCVFileDirective(NextId, FullPath);
106     assert(NextId == FileIdMap.size() && ".cv_file directive failed");
107   }
108   return Insertion.first->second;
109 }
110 
111 CodeViewDebug::InlineSite &
112 CodeViewDebug::getInlineSite(const DILocation *InlinedAt,
113                              const DISubprogram *Inlinee) {
114   auto SiteInsertion = CurFn->InlineSites.insert({InlinedAt, InlineSite()});
115   InlineSite *Site = &SiteInsertion.first->second;
116   if (SiteInsertion.second) {
117     Site->SiteFuncId = NextFuncId++;
118     Site->Inlinee = Inlinee;
119     InlinedSubprograms.insert(Inlinee);
120     recordFuncIdForSubprogram(Inlinee);
121   }
122   return *Site;
123 }
124 
125 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::getGenericFunctionTypeIndex() {
126   if (VoidFnTyIdx.getIndex() != 0)
127     return VoidFnTyIdx;
128 
129   ArrayRef<TypeIndex> NoArgs;
130   ArgListRecord ArgListRec(TypeRecordKind::ArgList, NoArgs);
131   TypeIndex ArgListIndex = TypeTable.writeArgList(ArgListRec);
132 
133   ProcedureRecord Procedure(TypeIndex::Void(), CallingConvention::NearC,
134                             FunctionOptions::None, 0, ArgListIndex);
135   VoidFnTyIdx = TypeTable.writeProcedure(Procedure);
136   return VoidFnTyIdx;
137 }
138 
139 void CodeViewDebug::recordFuncIdForSubprogram(const DISubprogram *SP) {
140   TypeIndex ParentScope = TypeIndex(0);
141   StringRef DisplayName = SP->getDisplayName();
142   FuncIdRecord FuncId(ParentScope, getGenericFunctionTypeIndex(), DisplayName);
143   TypeIndex TI = TypeTable.writeFuncId(FuncId);
144   TypeIndices[SP] = TI;
145 }
146 
147 void CodeViewDebug::recordLocalVariable(LocalVariable &&Var,
148                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt) {
149   if (InlinedAt) {
150     // This variable was inlined. Associate it with the InlineSite.
151     const DISubprogram *Inlinee = Var.DIVar->getScope()->getSubprogram();
152     InlineSite &Site = getInlineSite(InlinedAt, Inlinee);
153     Site.InlinedLocals.emplace_back(Var);
154   } else {
155     // This variable goes in the main ProcSym.
156     CurFn->Locals.emplace_back(Var);
157   }
158 }
159 
160 static void addLocIfNotPresent(SmallVectorImpl<const DILocation *> &Locs,
161                                const DILocation *Loc) {
162   auto B = Locs.begin(), E = Locs.end();
163   if (std::find(B, E, Loc) == E)
164     Locs.push_back(Loc);
165 }
166 
167 void CodeViewDebug::maybeRecordLocation(DebugLoc DL,
168                                         const MachineFunction *MF) {
169   // Skip this instruction if it has the same location as the previous one.
170   if (DL == CurFn->LastLoc)
171     return;
172 
173   const DIScope *Scope = DL.get()->getScope();
174   if (!Scope)
175     return;
176 
177   // Skip this line if it is longer than the maximum we can record.
178   LineInfo LI(DL.getLine(), DL.getLine(), /*IsStatement=*/true);
179   if (LI.getStartLine() != DL.getLine() || LI.isAlwaysStepInto() ||
180       LI.isNeverStepInto())
181     return;
182 
183   ColumnInfo CI(DL.getCol(), /*EndColumn=*/0);
184   if (CI.getStartColumn() != DL.getCol())
185     return;
186 
187   if (!CurFn->HaveLineInfo)
188     CurFn->HaveLineInfo = true;
189   unsigned FileId = 0;
190   if (CurFn->LastLoc.get() && CurFn->LastLoc->getFile() == DL->getFile())
191     FileId = CurFn->LastFileId;
192   else
193     FileId = CurFn->LastFileId = maybeRecordFile(DL->getFile());
194   CurFn->LastLoc = DL;
195 
196   unsigned FuncId = CurFn->FuncId;
197   if (const DILocation *SiteLoc = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
198     const DILocation *Loc = DL.get();
199 
200     // If this location was actually inlined from somewhere else, give it the ID
201     // of the inline call site.
202     FuncId =
203         getInlineSite(SiteLoc, Loc->getScope()->getSubprogram()).SiteFuncId;
204 
205     // Ensure we have links in the tree of inline call sites.
206     bool FirstLoc = true;
207     while ((SiteLoc = Loc->getInlinedAt())) {
208       InlineSite &Site =
209           getInlineSite(SiteLoc, Loc->getScope()->getSubprogram());
210       if (!FirstLoc)
211         addLocIfNotPresent(Site.ChildSites, Loc);
212       FirstLoc = false;
213       Loc = SiteLoc;
214     }
215     addLocIfNotPresent(CurFn->ChildSites, Loc);
216   }
217 
218   OS.EmitCVLocDirective(FuncId, FileId, DL.getLine(), DL.getCol(),
219                         /*PrologueEnd=*/false,
220                         /*IsStmt=*/false, DL->getFilename());
221 }
222 
223 void CodeViewDebug::emitCodeViewMagicVersion() {
224   OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
225   OS.AddComment("Debug section magic");
226   OS.EmitIntValue(COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC, 4);
227 }
228 
229 void CodeViewDebug::endModule() {
230   if (FnDebugInfo.empty())
231     return;
232 
233   emitTypeInformation();
234 
235   assert(Asm != nullptr);
236 
237   // The COFF .debug$S section consists of several subsections, each starting
238   // with a 4-byte control code (e.g. 0xF1, 0xF2, etc) and then a 4-byte length
239   // of the payload followed by the payload itself.  The subsections are 4-byte
240   // aligned.
241 
242   // Make a subsection for all the inlined subprograms.
243   emitInlineeLinesSubsection();
244 
245   // Emit per-function debug information.
246   for (auto &P : FnDebugInfo)
247     emitDebugInfoForFunction(P.first, P.second);
248 
249   // Switch back to the generic .debug$S section after potentially processing
250   // comdat symbol sections.
251   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(nullptr);
252 
253   // This subsection holds a file index to offset in string table table.
254   OS.AddComment("File index to string table offset subsection");
255   OS.EmitCVFileChecksumsDirective();
256 
257   // This subsection holds the string table.
258   OS.AddComment("String table");
259   OS.EmitCVStringTableDirective();
260 
261   clear();
262 }
263 
264 static void emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(MCStreamer &OS, StringRef S) {
265   // Microsoft's linker seems to have trouble with symbol names longer than
266   // 0xffd8 bytes.
267   S = S.substr(0, 0xffd8);
268   SmallString<32> NullTerminatedString(S);
269   NullTerminatedString.push_back('\0');
270   OS.EmitBytes(NullTerminatedString);
271 }
272 
273 void CodeViewDebug::emitTypeInformation() {
274   // Do nothing if we have no debug info or if no non-trivial types were emitted
275   // to TypeTable during codegen.
276   NamedMDNode *CU_Nodes =
277       MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
278   if (!CU_Nodes)
279     return;
280   if (TypeTable.empty())
281     return;
282 
283   // Start the .debug$T section with 0x4.
284   OS.SwitchSection(Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugTypesSection());
285   emitCodeViewMagicVersion();
286 
287   SmallString<8> CommentPrefix;
288   if (OS.isVerboseAsm()) {
289     CommentPrefix += '\t';
290     CommentPrefix += Asm->MAI->getCommentString();
291     CommentPrefix += ' ';
292   }
293 
294   CVTypeDumper CVTD(nullptr, /*PrintRecordBytes=*/false);
295   TypeTable.ForEachRecord(
296       [&](TypeIndex Index, StringRef Record) {
297         if (OS.isVerboseAsm()) {
298           // Emit a block comment describing the type record for readability.
299           SmallString<512> CommentBlock;
300           raw_svector_ostream CommentOS(CommentBlock);
301           ScopedPrinter SP(CommentOS);
302           SP.setPrefix(CommentPrefix);
303           CVTD.setPrinter(&SP);
304           bool DumpSuccess =
305               CVTD.dump({Record.bytes_begin(), Record.bytes_end()});
306           (void)DumpSuccess;
307           assert(DumpSuccess && "produced malformed type record");
308           // emitRawComment will insert its own tab and comment string before
309           // the first line, so strip off our first one. It also prints its own
310           // newline.
311           OS.emitRawComment(
312               CommentOS.str().drop_front(CommentPrefix.size() - 1).rtrim());
313         }
314         OS.EmitBinaryData(Record);
315       });
316 }
317 
318 void CodeViewDebug::emitInlineeLinesSubsection() {
319   if (InlinedSubprograms.empty())
320     return;
321 
322   // Use the generic .debug$S section.
323   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(nullptr);
324 
325   MCSymbol *InlineBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
326            *InlineEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
327 
328   OS.AddComment("Inlinee lines subsection");
329   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::InlineeLines), 4);
330   OS.AddComment("Subsection size");
331   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(InlineEnd, InlineBegin, 4);
332   OS.EmitLabel(InlineBegin);
333 
334   // We don't provide any extra file info.
335   // FIXME: Find out if debuggers use this info.
336   OS.AddComment("Inlinee lines signature");
337   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(InlineeLinesSignature::Normal), 4);
338 
339   for (const DISubprogram *SP : InlinedSubprograms) {
340     assert(TypeIndices.count(SP));
341     TypeIndex InlineeIdx = TypeIndices[SP];
342 
343     OS.AddBlankLine();
344     unsigned FileId = maybeRecordFile(SP->getFile());
345     OS.AddComment("Inlined function " + SP->getDisplayName() + " starts at " +
346                   SP->getFilename() + Twine(':') + Twine(SP->getLine()));
347     OS.AddBlankLine();
348     // The filechecksum table uses 8 byte entries for now, and file ids start at
349     // 1.
350     unsigned FileOffset = (FileId - 1) * 8;
351     OS.AddComment("Type index of inlined function");
352     OS.EmitIntValue(InlineeIdx.getIndex(), 4);
353     OS.AddComment("Offset into filechecksum table");
354     OS.EmitIntValue(FileOffset, 4);
355     OS.AddComment("Starting line number");
356     OS.EmitIntValue(SP->getLine(), 4);
357   }
358 
359   OS.EmitLabel(InlineEnd);
360 }
361 
362 void CodeViewDebug::collectInlineSiteChildren(
363     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Children, const FunctionInfo &FI,
364     const InlineSite &Site) {
365   for (const DILocation *ChildSiteLoc : Site.ChildSites) {
366     auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(ChildSiteLoc);
367     const InlineSite &ChildSite = I->second;
368     Children.push_back(ChildSite.SiteFuncId);
369     collectInlineSiteChildren(Children, FI, ChildSite);
370   }
371 }
372 
373 void CodeViewDebug::emitInlinedCallSite(const FunctionInfo &FI,
374                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt,
375                                         const InlineSite &Site) {
376   MCSymbol *InlineBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
377            *InlineEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
378 
379   assert(TypeIndices.count(Site.Inlinee));
380   TypeIndex InlineeIdx = TypeIndices[Site.Inlinee];
381 
382   // SymbolRecord
383   OS.AddComment("Record length");
384   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(InlineEnd, InlineBegin, 2);   // RecordLength
385   OS.EmitLabel(InlineBegin);
386   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_INLINESITE");
387   OS.EmitIntValue(SymbolKind::S_INLINESITE, 2); // RecordKind
388 
389   OS.AddComment("PtrParent");
390   OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
391   OS.AddComment("PtrEnd");
392   OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
393   OS.AddComment("Inlinee type index");
394   OS.EmitIntValue(InlineeIdx.getIndex(), 4);
395 
396   unsigned FileId = maybeRecordFile(Site.Inlinee->getFile());
397   unsigned StartLineNum = Site.Inlinee->getLine();
398   SmallVector<unsigned, 3> SecondaryFuncIds;
399   collectInlineSiteChildren(SecondaryFuncIds, FI, Site);
400 
401   OS.EmitCVInlineLinetableDirective(Site.SiteFuncId, FileId, StartLineNum,
402                                     FI.Begin, FI.End, SecondaryFuncIds);
403 
404   OS.EmitLabel(InlineEnd);
405 
406   for (const LocalVariable &Var : Site.InlinedLocals)
407     emitLocalVariable(Var);
408 
409   // Recurse on child inlined call sites before closing the scope.
410   for (const DILocation *ChildSite : Site.ChildSites) {
411     auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(ChildSite);
412     assert(I != FI.InlineSites.end() &&
413            "child site not in function inline site map");
414     emitInlinedCallSite(FI, ChildSite, I->second);
415   }
416 
417   // Close the scope.
418   OS.AddComment("Record length");
419   OS.EmitIntValue(2, 2);                                  // RecordLength
420   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_INLINESITE_END");
421   OS.EmitIntValue(SymbolKind::S_INLINESITE_END, 2); // RecordKind
422 }
423 
424 void CodeViewDebug::switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(const MCSymbol *GVSym) {
425   // If we have a symbol, it may be in a section that is COMDAT. If so, find the
426   // comdat key. A section may be comdat because of -ffunction-sections or
427   // because it is comdat in the IR.
428   MCSectionCOFF *GVSec =
429       GVSym ? dyn_cast<MCSectionCOFF>(&GVSym->getSection()) : nullptr;
430   const MCSymbol *KeySym = GVSec ? GVSec->getCOMDATSymbol() : nullptr;
431 
432   MCSectionCOFF *DebugSec = cast<MCSectionCOFF>(
433       Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection());
434   DebugSec = OS.getContext().getAssociativeCOFFSection(DebugSec, KeySym);
435 
436   OS.SwitchSection(DebugSec);
437 
438   // Emit the magic version number if this is the first time we've switched to
439   // this section.
440   if (ComdatDebugSections.insert(DebugSec).second)
441     emitCodeViewMagicVersion();
442 }
443 
444 void CodeViewDebug::emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function *GV,
445                                              FunctionInfo &FI) {
446   // For each function there is a separate subsection
447   // which holds the PC to file:line table.
448   const MCSymbol *Fn = Asm->getSymbol(GV);
449   assert(Fn);
450 
451   // Switch to the to a comdat section, if appropriate.
452   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(Fn);
453 
454   StringRef FuncName;
455   if (auto *SP = GV->getSubprogram())
456     FuncName = SP->getDisplayName();
457 
458   // If our DISubprogram name is empty, use the mangled name.
459   if (FuncName.empty())
460     FuncName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(GV->getName());
461 
462   // Emit a symbol subsection, required by VS2012+ to find function boundaries.
463   MCSymbol *SymbolsBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
464            *SymbolsEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
465   OS.AddComment("Symbol subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
466   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(ModuleSubstreamKind::Symbols), 4);
467   OS.AddComment("Subsection size");
468   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(SymbolsEnd, SymbolsBegin, 4);
469   OS.EmitLabel(SymbolsBegin);
470   {
471     MCSymbol *ProcRecordBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
472              *ProcRecordEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
473     OS.AddComment("Record length");
474     OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(ProcRecordEnd, ProcRecordBegin, 2);
475     OS.EmitLabel(ProcRecordBegin);
476 
477     OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_GPROC32_ID");
478     OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_GPROC32_ID), 2);
479 
480     // These fields are filled in by tools like CVPACK which run after the fact.
481     OS.AddComment("PtrParent");
482     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
483     OS.AddComment("PtrEnd");
484     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
485     OS.AddComment("PtrNext");
486     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
487     // This is the important bit that tells the debugger where the function
488     // code is located and what's its size:
489     OS.AddComment("Code size");
490     OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FI.End, Fn, 4);
491     OS.AddComment("Offset after prologue");
492     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
493     OS.AddComment("Offset before epilogue");
494     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
495     OS.AddComment("Function type index");
496     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
497     OS.AddComment("Function section relative address");
498     OS.EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
499     OS.AddComment("Function section index");
500     OS.EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
501     OS.AddComment("Flags");
502     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
503     // Emit the function display name as a null-terminated string.
504     OS.AddComment("Function name");
505     // Truncate the name so we won't overflow the record length field.
506     emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(OS, FuncName);
507     OS.EmitLabel(ProcRecordEnd);
508 
509     for (const LocalVariable &Var : FI.Locals)
510       emitLocalVariable(Var);
511 
512     // Emit inlined call site information. Only emit functions inlined directly
513     // into the parent function. We'll emit the other sites recursively as part
514     // of their parent inline site.
515     for (const DILocation *InlinedAt : FI.ChildSites) {
516       auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(InlinedAt);
517       assert(I != FI.InlineSites.end() &&
518              "child site not in function inline site map");
519       emitInlinedCallSite(FI, InlinedAt, I->second);
520     }
521 
522     // We're done with this function.
523     OS.AddComment("Record length");
524     OS.EmitIntValue(0x0002, 2);
525     OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_PROC_ID_END");
526     OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_PROC_ID_END), 2);
527   }
528   OS.EmitLabel(SymbolsEnd);
529   // Every subsection must be aligned to a 4-byte boundary.
530   OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
531 
532   // We have an assembler directive that takes care of the whole line table.
533   OS.EmitCVLinetableDirective(FI.FuncId, Fn, FI.End);
534 }
535 
536 CodeViewDebug::LocalVarDefRange
537 CodeViewDebug::createDefRangeMem(uint16_t CVRegister, int Offset) {
538   LocalVarDefRange DR;
539   DR.InMemory = -1;
540   DR.DataOffset = Offset;
541   assert(DR.DataOffset == Offset && "truncation");
542   DR.StructOffset = 0;
543   DR.CVRegister = CVRegister;
544   return DR;
545 }
546 
547 CodeViewDebug::LocalVarDefRange
548 CodeViewDebug::createDefRangeReg(uint16_t CVRegister) {
549   LocalVarDefRange DR;
550   DR.InMemory = 0;
551   DR.DataOffset = 0;
552   DR.StructOffset = 0;
553   DR.CVRegister = CVRegister;
554   return DR;
555 }
556 
557 void CodeViewDebug::collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(
558     DenseSet<InlinedVariable> &Processed) {
559   const TargetSubtargetInfo &TSI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget();
560   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = TSI.getFrameLowering();
561   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TSI.getRegisterInfo();
562 
563   for (const MachineModuleInfo::VariableDbgInfo &VI :
564        MMI->getVariableDbgInfo()) {
565     if (!VI.Var)
566       continue;
567     assert(VI.Var->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(VI.Loc) &&
568            "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
569 
570     Processed.insert(InlinedVariable(VI.Var, VI.Loc->getInlinedAt()));
571     LexicalScope *Scope = LScopes.findLexicalScope(VI.Loc);
572 
573     // If variable scope is not found then skip this variable.
574     if (!Scope)
575       continue;
576 
577     // Get the frame register used and the offset.
578     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
579     int FrameOffset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, VI.Slot, FrameReg);
580     uint16_t CVReg = TRI->getCodeViewRegNum(FrameReg);
581 
582     // Calculate the label ranges.
583     LocalVarDefRange DefRange = createDefRangeMem(CVReg, FrameOffset);
584     for (const InsnRange &Range : Scope->getRanges()) {
585       const MCSymbol *Begin = getLabelBeforeInsn(Range.first);
586       const MCSymbol *End = getLabelAfterInsn(Range.second);
587       End = End ? End : Asm->getFunctionEnd();
588       DefRange.Ranges.emplace_back(Begin, End);
589     }
590 
591     LocalVariable Var;
592     Var.DIVar = VI.Var;
593     Var.DefRanges.emplace_back(std::move(DefRange));
594     recordLocalVariable(std::move(Var), VI.Loc->getInlinedAt());
595   }
596 }
597 
598 void CodeViewDebug::collectVariableInfo(const DISubprogram *SP) {
599   DenseSet<InlinedVariable> Processed;
600   // Grab the variable info that was squirreled away in the MMI side-table.
601   collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(Processed);
602 
603   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
604 
605   for (const auto &I : DbgValues) {
606     InlinedVariable IV = I.first;
607     if (Processed.count(IV))
608       continue;
609     const DILocalVariable *DIVar = IV.first;
610     const DILocation *InlinedAt = IV.second;
611 
612     // Instruction ranges, specifying where IV is accessible.
613     const auto &Ranges = I.second;
614 
615     LexicalScope *Scope = nullptr;
616     if (InlinedAt)
617       Scope = LScopes.findInlinedScope(DIVar->getScope(), InlinedAt);
618     else
619       Scope = LScopes.findLexicalScope(DIVar->getScope());
620     // If variable scope is not found then skip this variable.
621     if (!Scope)
622       continue;
623 
624     LocalVariable Var;
625     Var.DIVar = DIVar;
626 
627     // Calculate the definition ranges.
628     for (auto I = Ranges.begin(), E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
629       const InsnRange &Range = *I;
630       const MachineInstr *DVInst = Range.first;
631       assert(DVInst->isDebugValue() && "Invalid History entry");
632       const DIExpression *DIExpr = DVInst->getDebugExpression();
633 
634       // Bail if there is a complex DWARF expression for now.
635       if (DIExpr && DIExpr->getNumElements() > 0)
636         continue;
637 
638       // Bail if operand 0 is not a valid register. This means the variable is a
639       // simple constant, or is described by a complex expression.
640       // FIXME: Find a way to represent constant variables, since they are
641       // relatively common.
642       unsigned Reg =
643           DVInst->getOperand(0).isReg() ? DVInst->getOperand(0).getReg() : 0;
644       if (Reg == 0)
645         continue;
646 
647       // Handle the two cases we can handle: indirect in memory and in register.
648       bool IsIndirect = DVInst->getOperand(1).isImm();
649       unsigned CVReg = TRI->getCodeViewRegNum(DVInst->getOperand(0).getReg());
650       {
651         LocalVarDefRange DefRange;
652         if (IsIndirect) {
653           int64_t Offset = DVInst->getOperand(1).getImm();
654           DefRange = createDefRangeMem(CVReg, Offset);
655         } else {
656           DefRange = createDefRangeReg(CVReg);
657         }
658         if (Var.DefRanges.empty() ||
659             Var.DefRanges.back().isDifferentLocation(DefRange)) {
660           Var.DefRanges.emplace_back(std::move(DefRange));
661         }
662       }
663 
664       // Compute the label range.
665       const MCSymbol *Begin = getLabelBeforeInsn(Range.first);
666       const MCSymbol *End = getLabelAfterInsn(Range.second);
667       if (!End) {
668         if (std::next(I) != E)
669           End = getLabelBeforeInsn(std::next(I)->first);
670         else
671           End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
672       }
673 
674       // If the last range end is our begin, just extend the last range.
675       // Otherwise make a new range.
676       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *>> &Ranges =
677           Var.DefRanges.back().Ranges;
678       if (!Ranges.empty() && Ranges.back().second == Begin)
679         Ranges.back().second = End;
680       else
681         Ranges.emplace_back(Begin, End);
682 
683       // FIXME: Do more range combining.
684     }
685 
686     recordLocalVariable(std::move(Var), InlinedAt);
687   }
688 }
689 
690 void CodeViewDebug::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
691   assert(!CurFn && "Can't process two functions at once!");
692 
693   if (!Asm || !MMI->hasDebugInfo())
694     return;
695 
696   DebugHandlerBase::beginFunction(MF);
697 
698   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
699   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV) == false);
700   CurFn = &FnDebugInfo[GV];
701   CurFn->FuncId = NextFuncId++;
702   CurFn->Begin = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
703 
704   // Find the end of the function prolog.  First known non-DBG_VALUE and
705   // non-frame setup location marks the beginning of the function body.
706   // FIXME: is there a simpler a way to do this? Can we just search
707   // for the first instruction of the function, not the last of the prolog?
708   DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
709   bool EmptyPrologue = true;
710   for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
711     for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
712       if (!MI.isDebugValue() && !MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) &&
713           MI.getDebugLoc()) {
714         PrologEndLoc = MI.getDebugLoc();
715         break;
716       } else if (!MI.isDebugValue()) {
717         EmptyPrologue = false;
718       }
719     }
720   }
721 
722   // Record beginning of function if we have a non-empty prologue.
723   if (PrologEndLoc && !EmptyPrologue) {
724     DebugLoc FnStartDL = PrologEndLoc.getFnDebugLoc();
725     maybeRecordLocation(FnStartDL, MF);
726   }
727 }
728 
729 void CodeViewDebug::emitLocalVariable(const LocalVariable &Var) {
730   // LocalSym record, see SymbolRecord.h for more info.
731   MCSymbol *LocalBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
732            *LocalEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
733   OS.AddComment("Record length");
734   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(LocalEnd, LocalBegin, 2);
735   OS.EmitLabel(LocalBegin);
736 
737   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_LOCAL");
738   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_LOCAL), 2);
739 
740   LocalSymFlags Flags = LocalSymFlags::None;
741   if (Var.DIVar->isParameter())
742     Flags |= LocalSymFlags::IsParameter;
743   if (Var.DefRanges.empty())
744     Flags |= LocalSymFlags::IsOptimizedOut;
745 
746   OS.AddComment("TypeIndex");
747   OS.EmitIntValue(TypeIndex::Int32().getIndex(), 4);
748   OS.AddComment("Flags");
749   OS.EmitIntValue(static_cast<uint16_t>(Flags), 2);
750   // Truncate the name so we won't overflow the record length field.
751   emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(OS, Var.DIVar->getName());
752   OS.EmitLabel(LocalEnd);
753 
754   // Calculate the on disk prefix of the appropriate def range record. The
755   // records and on disk formats are described in SymbolRecords.h. BytePrefix
756   // should be big enough to hold all forms without memory allocation.
757   SmallString<20> BytePrefix;
758   for (const LocalVarDefRange &DefRange : Var.DefRanges) {
759     BytePrefix.clear();
760     // FIXME: Handle bitpieces.
761     if (DefRange.StructOffset != 0)
762       continue;
763 
764     if (DefRange.InMemory) {
765       DefRangeRegisterRelSym Sym(DefRange.CVRegister, 0, DefRange.DataOffset, 0,
766                                  0, 0, ArrayRef<LocalVariableAddrGap>());
767       ulittle16_t SymKind = ulittle16_t(S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER_REL);
768       BytePrefix +=
769           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&SymKind), sizeof(SymKind));
770       BytePrefix +=
771           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Sym.Header),
772                     sizeof(Sym.Header) - sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange));
773     } else {
774       assert(DefRange.DataOffset == 0 && "unexpected offset into register");
775       // Unclear what matters here.
776       DefRangeRegisterSym Sym(DefRange.CVRegister, 0, 0, 0, 0,
777                               ArrayRef<LocalVariableAddrGap>());
778       ulittle16_t SymKind = ulittle16_t(S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER);
779       BytePrefix +=
780           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&SymKind), sizeof(SymKind));
781       BytePrefix +=
782           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Sym.Header),
783                     sizeof(Sym.Header) - sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange));
784     }
785     OS.EmitCVDefRangeDirective(DefRange.Ranges, BytePrefix);
786   }
787 }
788 
789 void CodeViewDebug::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
790   if (!Asm || !CurFn)  // We haven't created any debug info for this function.
791     return;
792 
793   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
794   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV));
795   assert(CurFn == &FnDebugInfo[GV]);
796 
797   collectVariableInfo(GV->getSubprogram());
798 
799   DebugHandlerBase::endFunction(MF);
800 
801   // Don't emit anything if we don't have any line tables.
802   if (!CurFn->HaveLineInfo) {
803     FnDebugInfo.erase(GV);
804     CurFn = nullptr;
805     return;
806   }
807 
808   CurFn->End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
809 
810   CurFn = nullptr;
811 }
812 
813 void CodeViewDebug::beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
814   DebugHandlerBase::beginInstruction(MI);
815 
816   // Ignore DBG_VALUE locations and function prologue.
817   if (!Asm || MI->isDebugValue() || MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))
818     return;
819   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
820   if (DL == PrevInstLoc || !DL)
821     return;
822   maybeRecordLocation(DL, Asm->MF);
823 }
824