1 //===-- llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/CodeViewDebug.cpp --*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing Microsoft CodeView debug info.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeViewDebug.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/FieldListRecordBuilder.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/Line.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/SymbolRecord.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeDumper.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeIndex.h"
21 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecord.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionCOFF.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
30 
31 using namespace llvm;
32 using namespace llvm::codeview;
33 
34 CodeViewDebug::CodeViewDebug(AsmPrinter *AP)
35     : DebugHandlerBase(AP), OS(*Asm->OutStreamer), CurFn(nullptr) {
36   // If module doesn't have named metadata anchors or COFF debug section
37   // is not available, skip any debug info related stuff.
38   if (!MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu") ||
39       !AP->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection()) {
40     Asm = nullptr;
41     return;
42   }
43 
44   // Tell MMI that we have debug info.
45   MMI->setDebugInfoAvailability(true);
46 }
47 
48 StringRef CodeViewDebug::getFullFilepath(const DIFile *File) {
49   std::string &Filepath = FileToFilepathMap[File];
50   if (!Filepath.empty())
51     return Filepath;
52 
53   StringRef Dir = File->getDirectory(), Filename = File->getFilename();
54 
55   // Clang emits directory and relative filename info into the IR, but CodeView
56   // operates on full paths.  We could change Clang to emit full paths too, but
57   // that would increase the IR size and probably not needed for other users.
58   // For now, just concatenate and canonicalize the path here.
59   if (Filename.find(':') == 1)
60     Filepath = Filename;
61   else
62     Filepath = (Dir + "\\" + Filename).str();
63 
64   // Canonicalize the path.  We have to do it textually because we may no longer
65   // have access the file in the filesystem.
66   // First, replace all slashes with backslashes.
67   std::replace(Filepath.begin(), Filepath.end(), '/', '\\');
68 
69   // Remove all "\.\" with "\".
70   size_t Cursor = 0;
71   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\.\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
72     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 2);
73 
74   // Replace all "\XXX\..\" with "\".  Don't try too hard though as the original
75   // path should be well-formatted, e.g. start with a drive letter, etc.
76   Cursor = 0;
77   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\..\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos) {
78     // Something's wrong if the path starts with "\..\", abort.
79     if (Cursor == 0)
80       break;
81 
82     size_t PrevSlash = Filepath.rfind('\\', Cursor - 1);
83     if (PrevSlash == std::string::npos)
84       // Something's wrong, abort.
85       break;
86 
87     Filepath.erase(PrevSlash, Cursor + 3 - PrevSlash);
88     // The next ".." might be following the one we've just erased.
89     Cursor = PrevSlash;
90   }
91 
92   // Remove all duplicate backslashes.
93   Cursor = 0;
94   while ((Cursor = Filepath.find("\\\\", Cursor)) != std::string::npos)
95     Filepath.erase(Cursor, 1);
96 
97   return Filepath;
98 }
99 
100 unsigned CodeViewDebug::maybeRecordFile(const DIFile *F) {
101   unsigned NextId = FileIdMap.size() + 1;
102   auto Insertion = FileIdMap.insert(std::make_pair(F, NextId));
103   if (Insertion.second) {
104     // We have to compute the full filepath and emit a .cv_file directive.
105     StringRef FullPath = getFullFilepath(F);
106     NextId = OS.EmitCVFileDirective(NextId, FullPath);
107     assert(NextId == FileIdMap.size() && ".cv_file directive failed");
108   }
109   return Insertion.first->second;
110 }
111 
112 CodeViewDebug::InlineSite &
113 CodeViewDebug::getInlineSite(const DILocation *InlinedAt,
114                              const DISubprogram *Inlinee) {
115   auto SiteInsertion = CurFn->InlineSites.insert({InlinedAt, InlineSite()});
116   InlineSite *Site = &SiteInsertion.first->second;
117   if (SiteInsertion.second) {
118     Site->SiteFuncId = NextFuncId++;
119     Site->Inlinee = Inlinee;
120     InlinedSubprograms.insert(Inlinee);
121     getFuncIdForSubprogram(Inlinee);
122   }
123   return *Site;
124 }
125 
126 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::getFuncIdForSubprogram(const DISubprogram *SP) {
127   // It's possible to ask for the FuncId of a function which doesn't have a
128   // subprogram: inlining a function with debug info into a function with none.
129   if (!SP)
130     return TypeIndex::None();
131 
132   // Check if we've already translated this subprogram.
133   auto I = TypeIndices.find(SP);
134   if (I != TypeIndices.end())
135     return I->second;
136 
137   TypeIndex ParentScope = TypeIndex(0);
138   StringRef DisplayName = SP->getDisplayName();
139   FuncIdRecord FuncId(ParentScope, getTypeIndex(SP->getType()), DisplayName);
140   TypeIndex TI = TypeTable.writeFuncId(FuncId);
141 
142   recordTypeIndexForDINode(SP, TI);
143   return TI;
144 }
145 
146 void CodeViewDebug::recordTypeIndexForDINode(const DINode *Node, TypeIndex TI) {
147   auto InsertResult = TypeIndices.insert({Node, TI});
148   (void)InsertResult;
149   assert(InsertResult.second && "DINode was already assigned a type index");
150 }
151 
152 void CodeViewDebug::recordLocalVariable(LocalVariable &&Var,
153                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt) {
154   if (InlinedAt) {
155     // This variable was inlined. Associate it with the InlineSite.
156     const DISubprogram *Inlinee = Var.DIVar->getScope()->getSubprogram();
157     InlineSite &Site = getInlineSite(InlinedAt, Inlinee);
158     Site.InlinedLocals.emplace_back(Var);
159   } else {
160     // This variable goes in the main ProcSym.
161     CurFn->Locals.emplace_back(Var);
162   }
163 }
164 
165 static void addLocIfNotPresent(SmallVectorImpl<const DILocation *> &Locs,
166                                const DILocation *Loc) {
167   auto B = Locs.begin(), E = Locs.end();
168   if (std::find(B, E, Loc) == E)
169     Locs.push_back(Loc);
170 }
171 
172 void CodeViewDebug::maybeRecordLocation(const DebugLoc &DL,
173                                         const MachineFunction *MF) {
174   // Skip this instruction if it has the same location as the previous one.
175   if (DL == CurFn->LastLoc)
176     return;
177 
178   const DIScope *Scope = DL.get()->getScope();
179   if (!Scope)
180     return;
181 
182   // Skip this line if it is longer than the maximum we can record.
183   LineInfo LI(DL.getLine(), DL.getLine(), /*IsStatement=*/true);
184   if (LI.getStartLine() != DL.getLine() || LI.isAlwaysStepInto() ||
185       LI.isNeverStepInto())
186     return;
187 
188   ColumnInfo CI(DL.getCol(), /*EndColumn=*/0);
189   if (CI.getStartColumn() != DL.getCol())
190     return;
191 
192   if (!CurFn->HaveLineInfo)
193     CurFn->HaveLineInfo = true;
194   unsigned FileId = 0;
195   if (CurFn->LastLoc.get() && CurFn->LastLoc->getFile() == DL->getFile())
196     FileId = CurFn->LastFileId;
197   else
198     FileId = CurFn->LastFileId = maybeRecordFile(DL->getFile());
199   CurFn->LastLoc = DL;
200 
201   unsigned FuncId = CurFn->FuncId;
202   if (const DILocation *SiteLoc = DL->getInlinedAt()) {
203     const DILocation *Loc = DL.get();
204 
205     // If this location was actually inlined from somewhere else, give it the ID
206     // of the inline call site.
207     FuncId =
208         getInlineSite(SiteLoc, Loc->getScope()->getSubprogram()).SiteFuncId;
209 
210     // Ensure we have links in the tree of inline call sites.
211     bool FirstLoc = true;
212     while ((SiteLoc = Loc->getInlinedAt())) {
213       InlineSite &Site =
214           getInlineSite(SiteLoc, Loc->getScope()->getSubprogram());
215       if (!FirstLoc)
216         addLocIfNotPresent(Site.ChildSites, Loc);
217       FirstLoc = false;
218       Loc = SiteLoc;
219     }
220     addLocIfNotPresent(CurFn->ChildSites, Loc);
221   }
222 
223   OS.EmitCVLocDirective(FuncId, FileId, DL.getLine(), DL.getCol(),
224                         /*PrologueEnd=*/false,
225                         /*IsStmt=*/false, DL->getFilename());
226 }
227 
228 void CodeViewDebug::emitCodeViewMagicVersion() {
229   OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
230   OS.AddComment("Debug section magic");
231   OS.EmitIntValue(COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC, 4);
232 }
233 
234 void CodeViewDebug::endModule() {
235   if (!Asm || !MMI->hasDebugInfo())
236     return;
237 
238   assert(Asm != nullptr);
239 
240   // The COFF .debug$S section consists of several subsections, each starting
241   // with a 4-byte control code (e.g. 0xF1, 0xF2, etc) and then a 4-byte length
242   // of the payload followed by the payload itself.  The subsections are 4-byte
243   // aligned.
244 
245   // Use the generic .debug$S section, and make a subsection for all the inlined
246   // subprograms.
247   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(nullptr);
248   emitInlineeLinesSubsection();
249 
250   // Emit per-function debug information.
251   for (auto &P : FnDebugInfo)
252     if (!P.first->isDeclarationForLinker())
253       emitDebugInfoForFunction(P.first, P.second);
254 
255   // Emit global variable debug information.
256   emitDebugInfoForGlobals();
257 
258   // Switch back to the generic .debug$S section after potentially processing
259   // comdat symbol sections.
260   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(nullptr);
261 
262   // This subsection holds a file index to offset in string table table.
263   OS.AddComment("File index to string table offset subsection");
264   OS.EmitCVFileChecksumsDirective();
265 
266   // This subsection holds the string table.
267   OS.AddComment("String table");
268   OS.EmitCVStringTableDirective();
269 
270   // Emit type information last, so that any types we translate while emitting
271   // function info are included.
272   emitTypeInformation();
273 
274   clear();
275 }
276 
277 static void emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(MCStreamer &OS, StringRef S) {
278   // Microsoft's linker seems to have trouble with symbol names longer than
279   // 0xffd8 bytes.
280   S = S.substr(0, 0xffd8);
281   SmallString<32> NullTerminatedString(S);
282   NullTerminatedString.push_back('\0');
283   OS.EmitBytes(NullTerminatedString);
284 }
285 
286 void CodeViewDebug::emitTypeInformation() {
287   // Do nothing if we have no debug info or if no non-trivial types were emitted
288   // to TypeTable during codegen.
289   NamedMDNode *CU_Nodes =
290       MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
291   if (!CU_Nodes)
292     return;
293   if (TypeTable.empty())
294     return;
295 
296   // Start the .debug$T section with 0x4.
297   OS.SwitchSection(Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugTypesSection());
298   emitCodeViewMagicVersion();
299 
300   SmallString<8> CommentPrefix;
301   if (OS.isVerboseAsm()) {
302     CommentPrefix += '\t';
303     CommentPrefix += Asm->MAI->getCommentString();
304     CommentPrefix += ' ';
305   }
306 
307   CVTypeDumper CVTD(nullptr, /*PrintRecordBytes=*/false);
308   TypeTable.ForEachRecord(
309       [&](TypeIndex Index, StringRef Record) {
310         if (OS.isVerboseAsm()) {
311           // Emit a block comment describing the type record for readability.
312           SmallString<512> CommentBlock;
313           raw_svector_ostream CommentOS(CommentBlock);
314           ScopedPrinter SP(CommentOS);
315           SP.setPrefix(CommentPrefix);
316           CVTD.setPrinter(&SP);
317           bool DumpSuccess =
318               CVTD.dump({Record.bytes_begin(), Record.bytes_end()});
319           (void)DumpSuccess;
320           assert(DumpSuccess && "produced malformed type record");
321           // emitRawComment will insert its own tab and comment string before
322           // the first line, so strip off our first one. It also prints its own
323           // newline.
324           OS.emitRawComment(
325               CommentOS.str().drop_front(CommentPrefix.size() - 1).rtrim());
326         }
327         OS.EmitBinaryData(Record);
328       });
329 }
330 
331 void CodeViewDebug::emitInlineeLinesSubsection() {
332   if (InlinedSubprograms.empty())
333     return;
334 
335 
336   OS.AddComment("Inlinee lines subsection");
337   MCSymbol *InlineEnd = beginCVSubsection(ModuleSubstreamKind::InlineeLines);
338 
339   // We don't provide any extra file info.
340   // FIXME: Find out if debuggers use this info.
341   OS.AddComment("Inlinee lines signature");
342   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(InlineeLinesSignature::Normal), 4);
343 
344   for (const DISubprogram *SP : InlinedSubprograms) {
345     assert(TypeIndices.count(SP));
346     TypeIndex InlineeIdx = TypeIndices[SP];
347 
348     OS.AddBlankLine();
349     unsigned FileId = maybeRecordFile(SP->getFile());
350     OS.AddComment("Inlined function " + SP->getDisplayName() + " starts at " +
351                   SP->getFilename() + Twine(':') + Twine(SP->getLine()));
352     OS.AddBlankLine();
353     // The filechecksum table uses 8 byte entries for now, and file ids start at
354     // 1.
355     unsigned FileOffset = (FileId - 1) * 8;
356     OS.AddComment("Type index of inlined function");
357     OS.EmitIntValue(InlineeIdx.getIndex(), 4);
358     OS.AddComment("Offset into filechecksum table");
359     OS.EmitIntValue(FileOffset, 4);
360     OS.AddComment("Starting line number");
361     OS.EmitIntValue(SP->getLine(), 4);
362   }
363 
364   endCVSubsection(InlineEnd);
365 }
366 
367 void CodeViewDebug::collectInlineSiteChildren(
368     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Children, const FunctionInfo &FI,
369     const InlineSite &Site) {
370   for (const DILocation *ChildSiteLoc : Site.ChildSites) {
371     auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(ChildSiteLoc);
372     const InlineSite &ChildSite = I->second;
373     Children.push_back(ChildSite.SiteFuncId);
374     collectInlineSiteChildren(Children, FI, ChildSite);
375   }
376 }
377 
378 void CodeViewDebug::emitInlinedCallSite(const FunctionInfo &FI,
379                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt,
380                                         const InlineSite &Site) {
381   MCSymbol *InlineBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
382            *InlineEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
383 
384   assert(TypeIndices.count(Site.Inlinee));
385   TypeIndex InlineeIdx = TypeIndices[Site.Inlinee];
386 
387   // SymbolRecord
388   OS.AddComment("Record length");
389   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(InlineEnd, InlineBegin, 2);   // RecordLength
390   OS.EmitLabel(InlineBegin);
391   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_INLINESITE");
392   OS.EmitIntValue(SymbolKind::S_INLINESITE, 2); // RecordKind
393 
394   OS.AddComment("PtrParent");
395   OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
396   OS.AddComment("PtrEnd");
397   OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
398   OS.AddComment("Inlinee type index");
399   OS.EmitIntValue(InlineeIdx.getIndex(), 4);
400 
401   unsigned FileId = maybeRecordFile(Site.Inlinee->getFile());
402   unsigned StartLineNum = Site.Inlinee->getLine();
403   SmallVector<unsigned, 3> SecondaryFuncIds;
404   collectInlineSiteChildren(SecondaryFuncIds, FI, Site);
405 
406   OS.EmitCVInlineLinetableDirective(Site.SiteFuncId, FileId, StartLineNum,
407                                     FI.Begin, FI.End, SecondaryFuncIds);
408 
409   OS.EmitLabel(InlineEnd);
410 
411   for (const LocalVariable &Var : Site.InlinedLocals)
412     emitLocalVariable(Var);
413 
414   // Recurse on child inlined call sites before closing the scope.
415   for (const DILocation *ChildSite : Site.ChildSites) {
416     auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(ChildSite);
417     assert(I != FI.InlineSites.end() &&
418            "child site not in function inline site map");
419     emitInlinedCallSite(FI, ChildSite, I->second);
420   }
421 
422   // Close the scope.
423   OS.AddComment("Record length");
424   OS.EmitIntValue(2, 2);                                  // RecordLength
425   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_INLINESITE_END");
426   OS.EmitIntValue(SymbolKind::S_INLINESITE_END, 2); // RecordKind
427 }
428 
429 void CodeViewDebug::switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(const MCSymbol *GVSym) {
430   // If we have a symbol, it may be in a section that is COMDAT. If so, find the
431   // comdat key. A section may be comdat because of -ffunction-sections or
432   // because it is comdat in the IR.
433   MCSectionCOFF *GVSec =
434       GVSym ? dyn_cast<MCSectionCOFF>(&GVSym->getSection()) : nullptr;
435   const MCSymbol *KeySym = GVSec ? GVSec->getCOMDATSymbol() : nullptr;
436 
437   MCSectionCOFF *DebugSec = cast<MCSectionCOFF>(
438       Asm->getObjFileLowering().getCOFFDebugSymbolsSection());
439   DebugSec = OS.getContext().getAssociativeCOFFSection(DebugSec, KeySym);
440 
441   OS.SwitchSection(DebugSec);
442 
443   // Emit the magic version number if this is the first time we've switched to
444   // this section.
445   if (ComdatDebugSections.insert(DebugSec).second)
446     emitCodeViewMagicVersion();
447 }
448 
449 void CodeViewDebug::emitDebugInfoForFunction(const Function *GV,
450                                              FunctionInfo &FI) {
451   // For each function there is a separate subsection
452   // which holds the PC to file:line table.
453   const MCSymbol *Fn = Asm->getSymbol(GV);
454   assert(Fn);
455 
456   // Switch to the to a comdat section, if appropriate.
457   switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(Fn);
458 
459   StringRef FuncName;
460   if (auto *SP = GV->getSubprogram())
461     FuncName = SP->getDisplayName();
462 
463   // If our DISubprogram name is empty, use the mangled name.
464   if (FuncName.empty())
465     FuncName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(GV->getName());
466 
467   // Emit a symbol subsection, required by VS2012+ to find function boundaries.
468   OS.AddComment("Symbol subsection for " + Twine(FuncName));
469   MCSymbol *SymbolsEnd = beginCVSubsection(ModuleSubstreamKind::Symbols);
470   {
471     MCSymbol *ProcRecordBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
472              *ProcRecordEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
473     OS.AddComment("Record length");
474     OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(ProcRecordEnd, ProcRecordBegin, 2);
475     OS.EmitLabel(ProcRecordBegin);
476 
477     OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_GPROC32_ID");
478     OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_GPROC32_ID), 2);
479 
480     // These fields are filled in by tools like CVPACK which run after the fact.
481     OS.AddComment("PtrParent");
482     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
483     OS.AddComment("PtrEnd");
484     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
485     OS.AddComment("PtrNext");
486     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
487     // This is the important bit that tells the debugger where the function
488     // code is located and what's its size:
489     OS.AddComment("Code size");
490     OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(FI.End, Fn, 4);
491     OS.AddComment("Offset after prologue");
492     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
493     OS.AddComment("Offset before epilogue");
494     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
495     OS.AddComment("Function type index");
496     OS.EmitIntValue(getFuncIdForSubprogram(GV->getSubprogram()).getIndex(), 4);
497     OS.AddComment("Function section relative address");
498     OS.EmitCOFFSecRel32(Fn);
499     OS.AddComment("Function section index");
500     OS.EmitCOFFSectionIndex(Fn);
501     OS.AddComment("Flags");
502     OS.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
503     // Emit the function display name as a null-terminated string.
504     OS.AddComment("Function name");
505     // Truncate the name so we won't overflow the record length field.
506     emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(OS, FuncName);
507     OS.EmitLabel(ProcRecordEnd);
508 
509     for (const LocalVariable &Var : FI.Locals)
510       emitLocalVariable(Var);
511 
512     // Emit inlined call site information. Only emit functions inlined directly
513     // into the parent function. We'll emit the other sites recursively as part
514     // of their parent inline site.
515     for (const DILocation *InlinedAt : FI.ChildSites) {
516       auto I = FI.InlineSites.find(InlinedAt);
517       assert(I != FI.InlineSites.end() &&
518              "child site not in function inline site map");
519       emitInlinedCallSite(FI, InlinedAt, I->second);
520     }
521 
522     // We're done with this function.
523     OS.AddComment("Record length");
524     OS.EmitIntValue(0x0002, 2);
525     OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_PROC_ID_END");
526     OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_PROC_ID_END), 2);
527   }
528   endCVSubsection(SymbolsEnd);
529 
530   // We have an assembler directive that takes care of the whole line table.
531   OS.EmitCVLinetableDirective(FI.FuncId, Fn, FI.End);
532 }
533 
534 CodeViewDebug::LocalVarDefRange
535 CodeViewDebug::createDefRangeMem(uint16_t CVRegister, int Offset) {
536   LocalVarDefRange DR;
537   DR.InMemory = -1;
538   DR.DataOffset = Offset;
539   assert(DR.DataOffset == Offset && "truncation");
540   DR.StructOffset = 0;
541   DR.CVRegister = CVRegister;
542   return DR;
543 }
544 
545 CodeViewDebug::LocalVarDefRange
546 CodeViewDebug::createDefRangeReg(uint16_t CVRegister) {
547   LocalVarDefRange DR;
548   DR.InMemory = 0;
549   DR.DataOffset = 0;
550   DR.StructOffset = 0;
551   DR.CVRegister = CVRegister;
552   return DR;
553 }
554 
555 void CodeViewDebug::collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(
556     DenseSet<InlinedVariable> &Processed) {
557   const TargetSubtargetInfo &TSI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget();
558   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = TSI.getFrameLowering();
559   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TSI.getRegisterInfo();
560 
561   for (const MachineModuleInfo::VariableDbgInfo &VI :
562        MMI->getVariableDbgInfo()) {
563     if (!VI.Var)
564       continue;
565     assert(VI.Var->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(VI.Loc) &&
566            "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
567 
568     Processed.insert(InlinedVariable(VI.Var, VI.Loc->getInlinedAt()));
569     LexicalScope *Scope = LScopes.findLexicalScope(VI.Loc);
570 
571     // If variable scope is not found then skip this variable.
572     if (!Scope)
573       continue;
574 
575     // Get the frame register used and the offset.
576     unsigned FrameReg = 0;
577     int FrameOffset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, VI.Slot, FrameReg);
578     uint16_t CVReg = TRI->getCodeViewRegNum(FrameReg);
579 
580     // Calculate the label ranges.
581     LocalVarDefRange DefRange = createDefRangeMem(CVReg, FrameOffset);
582     for (const InsnRange &Range : Scope->getRanges()) {
583       const MCSymbol *Begin = getLabelBeforeInsn(Range.first);
584       const MCSymbol *End = getLabelAfterInsn(Range.second);
585       End = End ? End : Asm->getFunctionEnd();
586       DefRange.Ranges.emplace_back(Begin, End);
587     }
588 
589     LocalVariable Var;
590     Var.DIVar = VI.Var;
591     Var.DefRanges.emplace_back(std::move(DefRange));
592     recordLocalVariable(std::move(Var), VI.Loc->getInlinedAt());
593   }
594 }
595 
596 void CodeViewDebug::collectVariableInfo(const DISubprogram *SP) {
597   DenseSet<InlinedVariable> Processed;
598   // Grab the variable info that was squirreled away in the MMI side-table.
599   collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(Processed);
600 
601   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
602 
603   for (const auto &I : DbgValues) {
604     InlinedVariable IV = I.first;
605     if (Processed.count(IV))
606       continue;
607     const DILocalVariable *DIVar = IV.first;
608     const DILocation *InlinedAt = IV.second;
609 
610     // Instruction ranges, specifying where IV is accessible.
611     const auto &Ranges = I.second;
612 
613     LexicalScope *Scope = nullptr;
614     if (InlinedAt)
615       Scope = LScopes.findInlinedScope(DIVar->getScope(), InlinedAt);
616     else
617       Scope = LScopes.findLexicalScope(DIVar->getScope());
618     // If variable scope is not found then skip this variable.
619     if (!Scope)
620       continue;
621 
622     LocalVariable Var;
623     Var.DIVar = DIVar;
624 
625     // Calculate the definition ranges.
626     for (auto I = Ranges.begin(), E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
627       const InsnRange &Range = *I;
628       const MachineInstr *DVInst = Range.first;
629       assert(DVInst->isDebugValue() && "Invalid History entry");
630       const DIExpression *DIExpr = DVInst->getDebugExpression();
631 
632       // Bail if there is a complex DWARF expression for now.
633       if (DIExpr && DIExpr->getNumElements() > 0)
634         continue;
635 
636       // Bail if operand 0 is not a valid register. This means the variable is a
637       // simple constant, or is described by a complex expression.
638       // FIXME: Find a way to represent constant variables, since they are
639       // relatively common.
640       unsigned Reg =
641           DVInst->getOperand(0).isReg() ? DVInst->getOperand(0).getReg() : 0;
642       if (Reg == 0)
643         continue;
644 
645       // Handle the two cases we can handle: indirect in memory and in register.
646       bool IsIndirect = DVInst->getOperand(1).isImm();
647       unsigned CVReg = TRI->getCodeViewRegNum(DVInst->getOperand(0).getReg());
648       {
649         LocalVarDefRange DefRange;
650         if (IsIndirect) {
651           int64_t Offset = DVInst->getOperand(1).getImm();
652           DefRange = createDefRangeMem(CVReg, Offset);
653         } else {
654           DefRange = createDefRangeReg(CVReg);
655         }
656         if (Var.DefRanges.empty() ||
657             Var.DefRanges.back().isDifferentLocation(DefRange)) {
658           Var.DefRanges.emplace_back(std::move(DefRange));
659         }
660       }
661 
662       // Compute the label range.
663       const MCSymbol *Begin = getLabelBeforeInsn(Range.first);
664       const MCSymbol *End = getLabelAfterInsn(Range.second);
665       if (!End) {
666         if (std::next(I) != E)
667           End = getLabelBeforeInsn(std::next(I)->first);
668         else
669           End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
670       }
671 
672       // If the last range end is our begin, just extend the last range.
673       // Otherwise make a new range.
674       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *>> &Ranges =
675           Var.DefRanges.back().Ranges;
676       if (!Ranges.empty() && Ranges.back().second == Begin)
677         Ranges.back().second = End;
678       else
679         Ranges.emplace_back(Begin, End);
680 
681       // FIXME: Do more range combining.
682     }
683 
684     recordLocalVariable(std::move(Var), InlinedAt);
685   }
686 }
687 
688 void CodeViewDebug::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
689   assert(!CurFn && "Can't process two functions at once!");
690 
691   if (!Asm || !MMI->hasDebugInfo())
692     return;
693 
694   DebugHandlerBase::beginFunction(MF);
695 
696   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
697   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV) == false);
698   CurFn = &FnDebugInfo[GV];
699   CurFn->FuncId = NextFuncId++;
700   CurFn->Begin = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
701 
702   // Find the end of the function prolog.  First known non-DBG_VALUE and
703   // non-frame setup location marks the beginning of the function body.
704   // FIXME: is there a simpler a way to do this? Can we just search
705   // for the first instruction of the function, not the last of the prolog?
706   DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
707   bool EmptyPrologue = true;
708   for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
709     for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
710       if (!MI.isDebugValue() && !MI.getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup) &&
711           MI.getDebugLoc()) {
712         PrologEndLoc = MI.getDebugLoc();
713         break;
714       } else if (!MI.isDebugValue()) {
715         EmptyPrologue = false;
716       }
717     }
718   }
719 
720   // Record beginning of function if we have a non-empty prologue.
721   if (PrologEndLoc && !EmptyPrologue) {
722     DebugLoc FnStartDL = PrologEndLoc.getFnDebugLoc();
723     maybeRecordLocation(FnStartDL, MF);
724   }
725 }
726 
727 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerType(const DIType *Ty) {
728   // Generic dispatch for lowering an unknown type.
729   switch (Ty->getTag()) {
730   case dwarf::DW_TAG_array_type:
731     return lowerTypeArray(cast<DICompositeType>(Ty));
732   case dwarf::DW_TAG_typedef:
733     return lowerTypeAlias(cast<DIDerivedType>(Ty));
734   case dwarf::DW_TAG_base_type:
735     return lowerTypeBasic(cast<DIBasicType>(Ty));
736   case dwarf::DW_TAG_pointer_type:
737   case dwarf::DW_TAG_reference_type:
738   case dwarf::DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
739     return lowerTypePointer(cast<DIDerivedType>(Ty));
740   case dwarf::DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
741     return lowerTypeMemberPointer(cast<DIDerivedType>(Ty));
742   case dwarf::DW_TAG_const_type:
743   case dwarf::DW_TAG_volatile_type:
744     return lowerTypeModifier(cast<DIDerivedType>(Ty));
745   case dwarf::DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
746     return lowerTypeFunction(cast<DISubroutineType>(Ty));
747   case dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type:
748   case dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type:
749     return lowerTypeClass(cast<DICompositeType>(Ty));
750   case dwarf::DW_TAG_union_type:
751     return lowerTypeUnion(cast<DICompositeType>(Ty));
752   default:
753     // Use the null type index.
754     return TypeIndex();
755   }
756 }
757 
758 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeAlias(const DIDerivedType *Ty) {
759   // TODO: MSVC emits a S_UDT record.
760   DITypeRef UnderlyingTypeRef = Ty->getBaseType();
761   TypeIndex UnderlyingTypeIndex = getTypeIndex(UnderlyingTypeRef);
762   if (UnderlyingTypeIndex == TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::Int32Long) &&
763       Ty->getName() == "HRESULT")
764     return TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::HResult);
765   if (UnderlyingTypeIndex == TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::UInt16Short) &&
766       Ty->getName() == "wchar_t")
767     return TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::WideCharacter);
768   return UnderlyingTypeIndex;
769 }
770 
771 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeArray(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
772   DITypeRef ElementTypeRef = Ty->getBaseType();
773   TypeIndex ElementTypeIndex = getTypeIndex(ElementTypeRef);
774   // IndexType is size_t, which depends on the bitness of the target.
775   TypeIndex IndexType = Asm->MAI->getPointerSize() == 8
776                             ? TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::UInt64Quad)
777                             : TypeIndex(SimpleTypeKind::UInt32Long);
778   uint64_t Size = Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8;
779   ArrayRecord Record(ElementTypeIndex, IndexType, Size, Ty->getName());
780   return TypeTable.writeArray(Record);
781 }
782 
783 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeBasic(const DIBasicType *Ty) {
784   TypeIndex Index;
785   dwarf::TypeKind Kind;
786   uint32_t ByteSize;
787 
788   Kind = static_cast<dwarf::TypeKind>(Ty->getEncoding());
789   ByteSize = Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8;
790 
791   SimpleTypeKind STK = SimpleTypeKind::None;
792   switch (Kind) {
793   case dwarf::DW_ATE_address:
794     // FIXME: Translate
795     break;
796   case dwarf::DW_ATE_boolean:
797     switch (ByteSize) {
798     case 1:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Boolean8;   break;
799     case 2:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Boolean16;  break;
800     case 4:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Boolean32;  break;
801     case 8:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Boolean64;  break;
802     case 16: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Boolean128; break;
803     }
804     break;
805   case dwarf::DW_ATE_complex_float:
806     switch (ByteSize) {
807     case 2:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Complex16;  break;
808     case 4:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Complex32;  break;
809     case 8:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Complex64;  break;
810     case 10: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Complex80;  break;
811     case 16: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Complex128; break;
812     }
813     break;
814   case dwarf::DW_ATE_float:
815     switch (ByteSize) {
816     case 2:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float16;  break;
817     case 4:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float32;  break;
818     case 6:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float48;  break;
819     case 8:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float64;  break;
820     case 10: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float80;  break;
821     case 16: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Float128; break;
822     }
823     break;
824   case dwarf::DW_ATE_signed:
825     switch (ByteSize) {
826     case 1:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::SByte;      break;
827     case 2:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Int16Short; break;
828     case 4:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Int32;      break;
829     case 8:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Int64Quad;  break;
830     case 16: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Int128Oct;  break;
831     }
832     break;
833   case dwarf::DW_ATE_unsigned:
834     switch (ByteSize) {
835     case 1:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::Byte;        break;
836     case 2:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::UInt16Short; break;
837     case 4:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::UInt32;      break;
838     case 8:  STK = SimpleTypeKind::UInt64Quad;  break;
839     case 16: STK = SimpleTypeKind::UInt128Oct;  break;
840     }
841     break;
842   case dwarf::DW_ATE_UTF:
843     switch (ByteSize) {
844     case 2: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Character16; break;
845     case 4: STK = SimpleTypeKind::Character32; break;
846     }
847     break;
848   case dwarf::DW_ATE_signed_char:
849     if (ByteSize == 1)
850       STK = SimpleTypeKind::SignedCharacter;
851     break;
852   case dwarf::DW_ATE_unsigned_char:
853     if (ByteSize == 1)
854       STK = SimpleTypeKind::UnsignedCharacter;
855     break;
856   default:
857     break;
858   }
859 
860   // Apply some fixups based on the source-level type name.
861   if (STK == SimpleTypeKind::Int32 && Ty->getName() == "long int")
862     STK = SimpleTypeKind::Int32Long;
863   if (STK == SimpleTypeKind::UInt32 && Ty->getName() == "long unsigned int")
864     STK = SimpleTypeKind::UInt32Long;
865   if (STK == SimpleTypeKind::UInt16Short &&
866       (Ty->getName() == "wchar_t" || Ty->getName() == "__wchar_t"))
867     STK = SimpleTypeKind::WideCharacter;
868   if ((STK == SimpleTypeKind::SignedCharacter ||
869        STK == SimpleTypeKind::UnsignedCharacter) &&
870       Ty->getName() == "char")
871     STK = SimpleTypeKind::NarrowCharacter;
872 
873   return TypeIndex(STK);
874 }
875 
876 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypePointer(const DIDerivedType *Ty) {
877   TypeIndex PointeeTI = getTypeIndex(Ty->getBaseType());
878 
879   // Pointers to simple types can use SimpleTypeMode, rather than having a
880   // dedicated pointer type record.
881   if (PointeeTI.isSimple() &&
882       PointeeTI.getSimpleMode() == SimpleTypeMode::Direct &&
883       Ty->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
884     SimpleTypeMode Mode = Ty->getSizeInBits() == 64
885                               ? SimpleTypeMode::NearPointer64
886                               : SimpleTypeMode::NearPointer32;
887     return TypeIndex(PointeeTI.getSimpleKind(), Mode);
888   }
889 
890   PointerKind PK =
891       Ty->getSizeInBits() == 64 ? PointerKind::Near64 : PointerKind::Near32;
892   PointerMode PM = PointerMode::Pointer;
893   switch (Ty->getTag()) {
894   default: llvm_unreachable("not a pointer tag type");
895   case dwarf::DW_TAG_pointer_type:
896     PM = PointerMode::Pointer;
897     break;
898   case dwarf::DW_TAG_reference_type:
899     PM = PointerMode::LValueReference;
900     break;
901   case dwarf::DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
902     PM = PointerMode::RValueReference;
903     break;
904   }
905   // FIXME: MSVC folds qualifiers into PointerOptions in the context of a method
906   // 'this' pointer, but not normal contexts. Figure out what we're supposed to
907   // do.
908   PointerOptions PO = PointerOptions::None;
909   PointerRecord PR(PointeeTI, PK, PM, PO, Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8);
910   return TypeTable.writePointer(PR);
911 }
912 
913 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeMemberPointer(const DIDerivedType *Ty) {
914   assert(Ty->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type);
915   TypeIndex ClassTI = getTypeIndex(Ty->getClassType());
916   TypeIndex PointeeTI = getTypeIndex(Ty->getBaseType());
917   PointerKind PK = Asm->MAI->getPointerSize() == 8 ? PointerKind::Near64
918                                                    : PointerKind::Near32;
919   PointerMode PM = isa<DISubroutineType>(Ty->getBaseType())
920                        ? PointerMode::PointerToMemberFunction
921                        : PointerMode::PointerToDataMember;
922   PointerOptions PO = PointerOptions::None; // FIXME
923   // FIXME: Thread this ABI info through metadata.
924   PointerToMemberRepresentation PMR = PointerToMemberRepresentation::Unknown;
925   MemberPointerInfo MPI(ClassTI, PMR);
926   PointerRecord PR(PointeeTI, PK, PM, PO, Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8, MPI);
927   return TypeTable.writePointer(PR);
928 }
929 
930 /// Given a DWARF calling convention, get the CodeView equivalent. If we don't
931 /// have a translation, use the NearC convention.
932 static CallingConvention dwarfCCToCodeView(unsigned DwarfCC) {
933   switch (DwarfCC) {
934   case dwarf::DW_CC_normal:             return CallingConvention::NearC;
935   case dwarf::DW_CC_BORLAND_msfastcall: return CallingConvention::NearFast;
936   case dwarf::DW_CC_BORLAND_thiscall:   return CallingConvention::ThisCall;
937   case dwarf::DW_CC_BORLAND_stdcall:    return CallingConvention::NearStdCall;
938   case dwarf::DW_CC_BORLAND_pascal:     return CallingConvention::NearPascal;
939   case dwarf::DW_CC_LLVM_vectorcall:    return CallingConvention::NearVector;
940   }
941   return CallingConvention::NearC;
942 }
943 
944 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeModifier(const DIDerivedType *Ty) {
945   ModifierOptions Mods = ModifierOptions::None;
946   bool IsModifier = true;
947   const DIType *BaseTy = Ty;
948   while (IsModifier && BaseTy) {
949     // FIXME: Need to add DWARF tag for __unaligned.
950     switch (BaseTy->getTag()) {
951     case dwarf::DW_TAG_const_type:
952       Mods |= ModifierOptions::Const;
953       break;
954     case dwarf::DW_TAG_volatile_type:
955       Mods |= ModifierOptions::Volatile;
956       break;
957     default:
958       IsModifier = false;
959       break;
960     }
961     if (IsModifier)
962       BaseTy = cast<DIDerivedType>(BaseTy)->getBaseType().resolve();
963   }
964   TypeIndex ModifiedTI = getTypeIndex(BaseTy);
965   ModifierRecord MR(ModifiedTI, Mods);
966   return TypeTable.writeModifier(MR);
967 }
968 
969 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeFunction(const DISubroutineType *Ty) {
970   SmallVector<TypeIndex, 8> ReturnAndArgTypeIndices;
971   for (DITypeRef ArgTypeRef : Ty->getTypeArray())
972     ReturnAndArgTypeIndices.push_back(getTypeIndex(ArgTypeRef));
973 
974   TypeIndex ReturnTypeIndex = TypeIndex::Void();
975   ArrayRef<TypeIndex> ArgTypeIndices = None;
976   if (!ReturnAndArgTypeIndices.empty()) {
977     auto ReturnAndArgTypesRef = makeArrayRef(ReturnAndArgTypeIndices);
978     ReturnTypeIndex = ReturnAndArgTypesRef.front();
979     ArgTypeIndices = ReturnAndArgTypesRef.drop_front();
980   }
981 
982   ArgListRecord ArgListRec(TypeRecordKind::ArgList, ArgTypeIndices);
983   TypeIndex ArgListIndex = TypeTable.writeArgList(ArgListRec);
984 
985   CallingConvention CC = dwarfCCToCodeView(Ty->getCC());
986 
987   // TODO: Some functions are member functions, we should use a more appropriate
988   // record for those.
989   ProcedureRecord Procedure(ReturnTypeIndex, CC, FunctionOptions::None,
990                             ArgTypeIndices.size(), ArgListIndex);
991   return TypeTable.writeProcedure(Procedure);
992 }
993 
994 static MemberAccess translateAccessFlags(unsigned RecordTag,
995                                          const DIType *Member) {
996   switch (Member->getFlags() & DINode::FlagAccessibility) {
997   case DINode::FlagPrivate:   return MemberAccess::Private;
998   case DINode::FlagPublic:    return MemberAccess::Public;
999   case DINode::FlagProtected: return MemberAccess::Protected;
1000   case 0:
1001     // If there was no explicit access control, provide the default for the tag.
1002     return RecordTag == dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type ? MemberAccess::Private
1003                                                  : MemberAccess::Public;
1004   }
1005   llvm_unreachable("access flags are exclusive");
1006 }
1007 
1008 static TypeRecordKind getRecordKind(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1009   switch (Ty->getTag()) {
1010   case dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type:     return TypeRecordKind::Class;
1011   case dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type: return TypeRecordKind::Struct;
1012   }
1013   llvm_unreachable("unexpected tag");
1014 }
1015 
1016 /// Return the HasUniqueName option if it should be present in ClassOptions, or
1017 /// None otherwise.
1018 static ClassOptions getRecordUniqueNameOption(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1019   // MSVC always sets this flag now, even for local types. Clang doesn't always
1020   // appear to give every type a linkage name, which may be problematic for us.
1021   // FIXME: Investigate the consequences of not following them here.
1022   return !Ty->getIdentifier().empty() ? ClassOptions::HasUniqueName
1023                                       : ClassOptions::None;
1024 }
1025 
1026 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeClass(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1027   // First, construct the forward decl.  Don't look into Ty to compute the
1028   // forward decl options, since it might not be available in all TUs.
1029   TypeRecordKind Kind = getRecordKind(Ty);
1030   ClassOptions CO =
1031       ClassOptions::ForwardReference | getRecordUniqueNameOption(Ty);
1032   TypeIndex FwdDeclTI = TypeTable.writeClass(ClassRecord(
1033       Kind, 0, CO, HfaKind::None, WindowsRTClassKind::None, TypeIndex(),
1034       TypeIndex(), TypeIndex(), 0, Ty->getName(), Ty->getIdentifier()));
1035   return FwdDeclTI;
1036 }
1037 
1038 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerCompleteTypeClass(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1039   // Construct the field list and complete type record.
1040   TypeRecordKind Kind = getRecordKind(Ty);
1041   // FIXME: Other ClassOptions, like ContainsNestedClass and NestedClass.
1042   ClassOptions CO = ClassOptions::None | getRecordUniqueNameOption(Ty);
1043   TypeIndex FTI;
1044   unsigned FieldCount;
1045   std::tie(FTI, FieldCount) = lowerRecordFieldList(Ty);
1046 
1047   uint64_t SizeInBytes = Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8;
1048   return TypeTable.writeClass(ClassRecord(Kind, FieldCount, CO, HfaKind::None,
1049                                           WindowsRTClassKind::None, FTI,
1050                                           TypeIndex(), TypeIndex(), SizeInBytes,
1051                                           Ty->getName(), Ty->getIdentifier()));
1052   // FIXME: Make an LF_UDT_SRC_LINE record.
1053 }
1054 
1055 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerTypeUnion(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1056   ClassOptions CO =
1057       ClassOptions::ForwardReference | getRecordUniqueNameOption(Ty);
1058   TypeIndex FwdDeclTI =
1059       TypeTable.writeUnion(UnionRecord(0, CO, HfaKind::None, TypeIndex(), 0,
1060                                        Ty->getName(), Ty->getIdentifier()));
1061   return FwdDeclTI;
1062 }
1063 
1064 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::lowerCompleteTypeUnion(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1065   ClassOptions CO = ClassOptions::None | getRecordUniqueNameOption(Ty);
1066   TypeIndex FTI;
1067   unsigned FieldCount;
1068   std::tie(FTI, FieldCount) = lowerRecordFieldList(Ty);
1069   uint64_t SizeInBytes = Ty->getSizeInBits() / 8;
1070   return TypeTable.writeUnion(UnionRecord(FieldCount, CO, HfaKind::None, FTI,
1071                                           SizeInBytes, Ty->getName(),
1072                                           Ty->getIdentifier()));
1073   // FIXME: Make an LF_UDT_SRC_LINE record.
1074 }
1075 
1076 std::pair<TypeIndex, unsigned>
1077 CodeViewDebug::lowerRecordFieldList(const DICompositeType *Ty) {
1078   // Manually count members. MSVC appears to count everything that generates a
1079   // field list record. Each individual overload in a method overload group
1080   // contributes to this count, even though the overload group is a single field
1081   // list record.
1082   unsigned MemberCount = 0;
1083   FieldListRecordBuilder Fields;
1084   for (const DINode *Element : Ty->getElements()) {
1085     // We assume that the frontend provides all members in source declaration
1086     // order, which is what MSVC does.
1087     if (!Element)
1088       continue;
1089     if (auto *SP = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Element)) {
1090       // C++ method.
1091       // FIXME: Overloaded methods are grouped together, so we'll need two
1092       // passes to group them.
1093       (void)SP;
1094     } else if (auto *Member = dyn_cast<DIDerivedType>(Element)) {
1095       if (Member->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_member) {
1096         if (Member->isStaticMember()) {
1097           // Static data member.
1098           Fields.writeStaticDataMember(StaticDataMemberRecord(
1099               translateAccessFlags(Ty->getTag(), Member),
1100               getTypeIndex(Member->getBaseType()), Member->getName()));
1101           MemberCount++;
1102         } else {
1103           // Data member.
1104           // FIXME: Make a BitFieldRecord for bitfields.
1105           Fields.writeDataMember(DataMemberRecord(
1106               translateAccessFlags(Ty->getTag(), Member),
1107               getTypeIndex(Member->getBaseType()),
1108               Member->getOffsetInBits() / 8, Member->getName()));
1109           MemberCount++;
1110         }
1111       } else if (Member->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_friend) {
1112         // Ignore friend members. It appears that MSVC emitted info about
1113         // friends in the past, but modern versions do not.
1114       }
1115       // FIXME: Get clang to emit nested types here and do something with
1116       // them.
1117     }
1118     // Skip other unrecognized kinds of elements.
1119   }
1120   return {TypeTable.writeFieldList(Fields), MemberCount};
1121 }
1122 
1123 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::getTypeIndex(DITypeRef TypeRef) {
1124   const DIType *Ty = TypeRef.resolve();
1125 
1126   // The null DIType is the void type. Don't try to hash it.
1127   if (!Ty)
1128     return TypeIndex::Void();
1129 
1130   // Check if we've already translated this type. Don't try to do a
1131   // get-or-create style insertion that caches the hash lookup across the
1132   // lowerType call. It will update the TypeIndices map.
1133   auto I = TypeIndices.find(Ty);
1134   if (I != TypeIndices.end())
1135     return I->second;
1136 
1137   TypeIndex TI = lowerType(Ty);
1138 
1139   recordTypeIndexForDINode(Ty, TI);
1140   return TI;
1141 }
1142 
1143 TypeIndex CodeViewDebug::getCompleteTypeIndex(DITypeRef TypeRef) {
1144   const DIType *Ty = TypeRef.resolve();
1145 
1146   // The null DIType is the void type. Don't try to hash it.
1147   if (!Ty)
1148     return TypeIndex::Void();
1149 
1150   // If this is a non-record type, the complete type index is the same as the
1151   // normal type index. Just call getTypeIndex.
1152   switch (Ty->getTag()) {
1153   case dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type:
1154   case dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type:
1155   case dwarf::DW_TAG_union_type:
1156     break;
1157   default:
1158     return getTypeIndex(Ty);
1159   }
1160 
1161   // Check if we've already translated the complete record type.  Lowering a
1162   // complete type should never trigger lowering another complete type, so we
1163   // can reuse the hash table lookup result.
1164   const auto *CTy = cast<DICompositeType>(Ty);
1165   auto InsertResult = CompleteTypeIndices.insert({CTy, TypeIndex()});
1166   if (!InsertResult.second)
1167     return InsertResult.first->second;
1168 
1169   // Make sure the forward declaration is emitted first. It's unclear if this
1170   // is necessary, but MSVC does it, and we should follow suit until we can show
1171   // otherwise.
1172   TypeIndex FwdDeclTI = getTypeIndex(CTy);
1173 
1174   // Just use the forward decl if we don't have complete type info. This might
1175   // happen if the frontend is using modules and expects the complete definition
1176   // to be emitted elsewhere.
1177   if (CTy->isForwardDecl())
1178     return FwdDeclTI;
1179 
1180   TypeIndex TI;
1181   switch (CTy->getTag()) {
1182   case dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type:
1183   case dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type:
1184     TI = lowerCompleteTypeClass(CTy);
1185     break;
1186   case dwarf::DW_TAG_union_type:
1187     TI = lowerCompleteTypeUnion(CTy);
1188     break;
1189   default:
1190     llvm_unreachable("not a record");
1191   }
1192 
1193   InsertResult.first->second = TI;
1194   return TI;
1195 }
1196 
1197 void CodeViewDebug::emitLocalVariable(const LocalVariable &Var) {
1198   // LocalSym record, see SymbolRecord.h for more info.
1199   MCSymbol *LocalBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
1200            *LocalEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
1201   OS.AddComment("Record length");
1202   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(LocalEnd, LocalBegin, 2);
1203   OS.EmitLabel(LocalBegin);
1204 
1205   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_LOCAL");
1206   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_LOCAL), 2);
1207 
1208   LocalSymFlags Flags = LocalSymFlags::None;
1209   if (Var.DIVar->isParameter())
1210     Flags |= LocalSymFlags::IsParameter;
1211   if (Var.DefRanges.empty())
1212     Flags |= LocalSymFlags::IsOptimizedOut;
1213 
1214   OS.AddComment("TypeIndex");
1215   TypeIndex TI = getCompleteTypeIndex(Var.DIVar->getType());
1216   OS.EmitIntValue(TI.getIndex(), 4);
1217   OS.AddComment("Flags");
1218   OS.EmitIntValue(static_cast<uint16_t>(Flags), 2);
1219   // Truncate the name so we won't overflow the record length field.
1220   emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(OS, Var.DIVar->getName());
1221   OS.EmitLabel(LocalEnd);
1222 
1223   // Calculate the on disk prefix of the appropriate def range record. The
1224   // records and on disk formats are described in SymbolRecords.h. BytePrefix
1225   // should be big enough to hold all forms without memory allocation.
1226   SmallString<20> BytePrefix;
1227   for (const LocalVarDefRange &DefRange : Var.DefRanges) {
1228     BytePrefix.clear();
1229     // FIXME: Handle bitpieces.
1230     if (DefRange.StructOffset != 0)
1231       continue;
1232 
1233     if (DefRange.InMemory) {
1234       DefRangeRegisterRelSym Sym(DefRange.CVRegister, 0, DefRange.DataOffset, 0,
1235                                  0, 0, ArrayRef<LocalVariableAddrGap>());
1236       ulittle16_t SymKind = ulittle16_t(S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER_REL);
1237       BytePrefix +=
1238           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&SymKind), sizeof(SymKind));
1239       BytePrefix +=
1240           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Sym.Header),
1241                     sizeof(Sym.Header) - sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange));
1242     } else {
1243       assert(DefRange.DataOffset == 0 && "unexpected offset into register");
1244       // Unclear what matters here.
1245       DefRangeRegisterSym Sym(DefRange.CVRegister, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1246                               ArrayRef<LocalVariableAddrGap>());
1247       ulittle16_t SymKind = ulittle16_t(S_DEFRANGE_REGISTER);
1248       BytePrefix +=
1249           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&SymKind), sizeof(SymKind));
1250       BytePrefix +=
1251           StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Sym.Header),
1252                     sizeof(Sym.Header) - sizeof(LocalVariableAddrRange));
1253     }
1254     OS.EmitCVDefRangeDirective(DefRange.Ranges, BytePrefix);
1255   }
1256 }
1257 
1258 void CodeViewDebug::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1259   if (!Asm || !CurFn)  // We haven't created any debug info for this function.
1260     return;
1261 
1262   const Function *GV = MF->getFunction();
1263   assert(FnDebugInfo.count(GV));
1264   assert(CurFn == &FnDebugInfo[GV]);
1265 
1266   collectVariableInfo(GV->getSubprogram());
1267 
1268   DebugHandlerBase::endFunction(MF);
1269 
1270   // Don't emit anything if we don't have any line tables.
1271   if (!CurFn->HaveLineInfo) {
1272     FnDebugInfo.erase(GV);
1273     CurFn = nullptr;
1274     return;
1275   }
1276 
1277   CurFn->End = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
1278 
1279   CurFn = nullptr;
1280 }
1281 
1282 void CodeViewDebug::beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
1283   DebugHandlerBase::beginInstruction(MI);
1284 
1285   // Ignore DBG_VALUE locations and function prologue.
1286   if (!Asm || MI->isDebugValue() || MI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup))
1287     return;
1288   DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
1289   if (DL == PrevInstLoc || !DL)
1290     return;
1291   maybeRecordLocation(DL, Asm->MF);
1292 }
1293 
1294 MCSymbol *CodeViewDebug::beginCVSubsection(ModuleSubstreamKind Kind) {
1295   MCSymbol *BeginLabel = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
1296            *EndLabel = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
1297   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(Kind), 4);
1298   OS.AddComment("Subsection size");
1299   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(EndLabel, BeginLabel, 4);
1300   OS.EmitLabel(BeginLabel);
1301   return EndLabel;
1302 }
1303 
1304 void CodeViewDebug::endCVSubsection(MCSymbol *EndLabel) {
1305   OS.EmitLabel(EndLabel);
1306   // Every subsection must be aligned to a 4-byte boundary.
1307   OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
1308 }
1309 
1310 void CodeViewDebug::emitDebugInfoForGlobals() {
1311   NamedMDNode *CUs = MMI->getModule()->getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu");
1312   for (const MDNode *Node : CUs->operands()) {
1313     const auto *CU = cast<DICompileUnit>(Node);
1314 
1315     // First, emit all globals that are not in a comdat in a single symbol
1316     // substream. MSVC doesn't like it if the substream is empty, so only open
1317     // it if we have at least one global to emit.
1318     switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(nullptr);
1319     MCSymbol *EndLabel = nullptr;
1320     for (const DIGlobalVariable *G : CU->getGlobalVariables()) {
1321       if (const auto *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(G->getVariable())) {
1322         if (!GV->hasComdat() && !GV->isDeclarationForLinker()) {
1323           if (!EndLabel) {
1324             OS.AddComment("Symbol subsection for globals");
1325             EndLabel = beginCVSubsection(ModuleSubstreamKind::Symbols);
1326           }
1327           emitDebugInfoForGlobal(G, Asm->getSymbol(GV));
1328         }
1329       }
1330     }
1331     if (EndLabel)
1332       endCVSubsection(EndLabel);
1333 
1334     // Second, emit each global that is in a comdat into its own .debug$S
1335     // section along with its own symbol substream.
1336     for (const DIGlobalVariable *G : CU->getGlobalVariables()) {
1337       if (const auto *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(G->getVariable())) {
1338         if (GV->hasComdat()) {
1339           MCSymbol *GVSym = Asm->getSymbol(GV);
1340           OS.AddComment("Symbol subsection for " +
1341                         Twine(GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(GV->getName())));
1342           switchToDebugSectionForSymbol(GVSym);
1343           EndLabel = beginCVSubsection(ModuleSubstreamKind::Symbols);
1344           emitDebugInfoForGlobal(G, GVSym);
1345           endCVSubsection(EndLabel);
1346         }
1347       }
1348     }
1349   }
1350 }
1351 
1352 void CodeViewDebug::emitDebugInfoForGlobal(const DIGlobalVariable *DIGV,
1353                                            MCSymbol *GVSym) {
1354   // DataSym record, see SymbolRecord.h for more info.
1355   // FIXME: Thread local data, etc
1356   MCSymbol *DataBegin = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol(),
1357            *DataEnd = MMI->getContext().createTempSymbol();
1358   OS.AddComment("Record length");
1359   OS.emitAbsoluteSymbolDiff(DataEnd, DataBegin, 2);
1360   OS.EmitLabel(DataBegin);
1361   OS.AddComment("Record kind: S_GDATA32");
1362   OS.EmitIntValue(unsigned(SymbolKind::S_GDATA32), 2);
1363   OS.AddComment("Type");
1364   OS.EmitIntValue(getCompleteTypeIndex(DIGV->getType()).getIndex(), 4);
1365   OS.AddComment("DataOffset");
1366   OS.EmitCOFFSecRel32(GVSym);
1367   OS.AddComment("Segment");
1368   OS.EmitCOFFSectionIndex(GVSym);
1369   OS.AddComment("Name");
1370   emitNullTerminatedSymbolName(OS, DIGV->getName());
1371   OS.EmitLabel(DataEnd);
1372 }
1373