1 //===-- AsmPrinterInlineAsm.cpp - AsmPrinter Inline Asm Handling ----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the inline assembler pieces of the AsmPrinter class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
37 using namespace llvm;
38 
39 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
40 
41 /// srcMgrDiagHandler - This callback is invoked when the SourceMgr for an
42 /// inline asm has an error in it.  diagInfo is a pointer to the SrcMgrDiagInfo
43 /// struct above.
44 static void srcMgrDiagHandler(const SMDiagnostic &Diag, void *diagInfo) {
45   AsmPrinter::SrcMgrDiagInfo *DiagInfo =
46       static_cast<AsmPrinter::SrcMgrDiagInfo *>(diagInfo);
47   assert(DiagInfo && "Diagnostic context not passed down?");
48 
49   // Look up a LocInfo for the buffer this diagnostic is coming from.
50   unsigned BufNum = DiagInfo->SrcMgr.FindBufferContainingLoc(Diag.getLoc());
51   const MDNode *LocInfo = nullptr;
52   if (BufNum > 0 && BufNum <= DiagInfo->LocInfos.size())
53     LocInfo = DiagInfo->LocInfos[BufNum-1];
54 
55   // If the inline asm had metadata associated with it, pull out a location
56   // cookie corresponding to which line the error occurred on.
57   unsigned LocCookie = 0;
58   if (LocInfo) {
59     unsigned ErrorLine = Diag.getLineNo()-1;
60     if (ErrorLine >= LocInfo->getNumOperands())
61       ErrorLine = 0;
62 
63     if (LocInfo->getNumOperands() != 0)
64       if (const ConstantInt *CI =
65               mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(LocInfo->getOperand(ErrorLine)))
66         LocCookie = CI->getZExtValue();
67   }
68 
69   DiagInfo->DiagHandler(Diag, DiagInfo->DiagContext, LocCookie);
70 }
71 
72 unsigned AsmPrinter::addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(StringRef AsmStr,
73                                             const MDNode *LocMDNode) const {
74   if (!DiagInfo) {
75     DiagInfo = make_unique<SrcMgrDiagInfo>();
76 
77     MCContext &Context = MMI->getContext();
78     Context.setInlineSourceManager(&DiagInfo->SrcMgr);
79 
80     LLVMContext &LLVMCtx = MMI->getModule()->getContext();
81     if (LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler()) {
82       DiagInfo->DiagHandler = LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler();
83       DiagInfo->DiagContext = LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext();
84       DiagInfo->SrcMgr.setDiagHandler(srcMgrDiagHandler, DiagInfo.get());
85     }
86   }
87 
88   SourceMgr &SrcMgr = DiagInfo->SrcMgr;
89 
90   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
91   // The inline asm source manager will outlive AsmStr, so make a copy of the
92   // string for SourceMgr to own.
93   Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(AsmStr, "<inline asm>");
94 
95   // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, it takes ownership of the buffer.
96   unsigned BufNum = SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), SMLoc());
97 
98   // Store LocMDNode in DiagInfo, using BufNum as an identifier.
99   if (LocMDNode) {
100     DiagInfo->LocInfos.resize(BufNum);
101     DiagInfo->LocInfos[BufNum - 1] = LocMDNode;
102   }
103 
104   return BufNum;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /// EmitInlineAsm - Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer.
109 void AsmPrinter::EmitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
110                                const MCTargetOptions &MCOptions,
111                                const MDNode *LocMDNode,
112                                InlineAsm::AsmDialect Dialect) const {
113   assert(!Str.empty() && "Can't emit empty inline asm block");
114 
115   // Remember if the buffer is nul terminated or not so we can avoid a copy.
116   bool isNullTerminated = Str.back() == 0;
117   if (isNullTerminated)
118     Str = Str.substr(0, Str.size()-1);
119 
120   // If the output streamer does not have mature MC support or the integrated
121   // assembler has been disabled, just emit the blob textually.
122   // Otherwise parse the asm and emit it via MC support.
123   // This is useful in case the asm parser doesn't handle something but the
124   // system assembler does.
125   const MCAsmInfo *MCAI = TM.getMCAsmInfo();
126   assert(MCAI && "No MCAsmInfo");
127   if (!MCAI->useIntegratedAssembler() &&
128       !OutStreamer->isIntegratedAssemblerRequired()) {
129     emitInlineAsmStart();
130     OutStreamer->EmitRawText(Str);
131     emitInlineAsmEnd(STI, nullptr);
132     return;
133   }
134 
135   unsigned BufNum = addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(Str, LocMDNode);
136   DiagInfo->SrcMgr.setIncludeDirs(MCOptions.IASSearchPaths);
137 
138   std::unique_ptr<MCAsmParser> Parser(createMCAsmParser(
139           DiagInfo->SrcMgr, OutContext, *OutStreamer, *MAI, BufNum));
140 
141   // Do not use assembler-level information for parsing inline assembly.
142   OutStreamer->setUseAssemblerInfoForParsing(false);
143 
144   // We create a new MCInstrInfo here since we might be at the module level
145   // and not have a MachineFunction to initialize the TargetInstrInfo from and
146   // we only need MCInstrInfo for asm parsing. We create one unconditionally
147   // because it's not subtarget dependent.
148   std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MII(TM.getTarget().createMCInstrInfo());
149   std::unique_ptr<MCTargetAsmParser> TAP(TM.getTarget().createMCAsmParser(
150       STI, *Parser, *MII, MCOptions));
151   if (!TAP)
152     report_fatal_error("Inline asm not supported by this streamer because"
153                        " we don't have an asm parser for this target\n");
154   Parser->setAssemblerDialect(Dialect);
155   Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP.get());
156   // Enable lexing Masm binary and hex integer literals in intel inline
157   // assembly.
158   if (Dialect == InlineAsm::AD_Intel)
159     Parser->getLexer().setLexMasmIntegers(true);
160 
161   emitInlineAsmStart();
162   // Don't implicitly switch to the text section before the asm.
163   int Res = Parser->Run(/*NoInitialTextSection*/ true,
164                         /*NoFinalize*/ true);
165   emitInlineAsmEnd(STI, &TAP->getSTI());
166 
167   if (Res && !DiagInfo->DiagHandler)
168     report_fatal_error("Error parsing inline asm\n");
169 }
170 
171 static void EmitMSInlineAsmStr(const char *AsmStr, const MachineInstr *MI,
172                                MachineModuleInfo *MMI, int InlineAsmVariant,
173                                AsmPrinter *AP, unsigned LocCookie,
174                                raw_ostream &OS) {
175   // Switch to the inline assembly variant.
176   OS << "\t.intel_syntax\n\t";
177 
178   const char *LastEmitted = AsmStr; // One past the last character emitted.
179   unsigned NumOperands = MI->getNumOperands();
180 
181   while (*LastEmitted) {
182     switch (*LastEmitted) {
183     default: {
184       // Not a special case, emit the string section literally.
185       const char *LiteralEnd = LastEmitted+1;
186       while (*LiteralEnd && *LiteralEnd != '{' && *LiteralEnd != '|' &&
187              *LiteralEnd != '}' && *LiteralEnd != '$' && *LiteralEnd != '\n')
188         ++LiteralEnd;
189 
190       OS.write(LastEmitted, LiteralEnd-LastEmitted);
191       LastEmitted = LiteralEnd;
192       break;
193     }
194     case '\n':
195       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume newline character.
196       OS << '\n';      // Indent code with newline.
197       break;
198     case '$': {
199       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume '$' character.
200       bool Done = true;
201 
202       // Handle escapes.
203       switch (*LastEmitted) {
204       default: Done = false; break;
205       case '$':
206         ++LastEmitted;  // Consume second '$' character.
207         break;
208       }
209       if (Done) break;
210 
211       // If we have ${:foo}, then this is not a real operand reference, it is a
212       // "magic" string reference, just like in .td files.  Arrange to call
213       // PrintSpecial.
214       if (LastEmitted[0] == '{' && LastEmitted[1] == ':') {
215         LastEmitted += 2;
216         const char *StrStart = LastEmitted;
217         const char *StrEnd = strchr(StrStart, '}');
218         if (!StrEnd)
219           report_fatal_error("Unterminated ${:foo} operand in inline asm"
220                              " string: '" + Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
221 
222         std::string Val(StrStart, StrEnd);
223         AP->PrintSpecial(MI, OS, Val.c_str());
224         LastEmitted = StrEnd+1;
225         break;
226       }
227 
228       const char *IDStart = LastEmitted;
229       const char *IDEnd = IDStart;
230       while (*IDEnd >= '0' && *IDEnd <= '9') ++IDEnd;
231 
232       unsigned Val;
233       if (StringRef(IDStart, IDEnd-IDStart).getAsInteger(10, Val))
234         report_fatal_error("Bad $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
235                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
236       LastEmitted = IDEnd;
237 
238       if (Val >= NumOperands-1)
239         report_fatal_error("Invalid $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
240                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
241 
242       // Okay, we finally have a value number.  Ask the target to print this
243       // operand!
244       unsigned OpNo = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand;
245 
246       bool Error = false;
247 
248       // Scan to find the machine operand number for the operand.
249       for (; Val; --Val) {
250         if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands()) break;
251         unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
252         OpNo += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags) + 1;
253       }
254 
255       // We may have a location metadata attached to the end of the
256       // instruction, and at no point should see metadata at any
257       // other point while processing. It's an error if so.
258       if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands() ||
259           MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMetadata()) {
260         Error = true;
261       } else {
262         unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
263         ++OpNo;  // Skip over the ID number.
264 
265         if (InlineAsm::isMemKind(OpFlags)) {
266           Error = AP->PrintAsmMemoryOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
267                                             /*Modifier*/ nullptr, OS);
268         } else {
269           Error = AP->PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
270                                       /*Modifier*/ nullptr, OS);
271         }
272       }
273       if (Error) {
274         std::string msg;
275         raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
276         Msg << "invalid operand in inline asm: '" << AsmStr << "'";
277         MMI->getModule()->getContext().emitError(LocCookie, Msg.str());
278       }
279       break;
280     }
281     }
282   }
283   OS << "\n\t.att_syntax\n" << (char)0;  // null terminate string.
284 }
285 
286 static void EmitGCCInlineAsmStr(const char *AsmStr, const MachineInstr *MI,
287                                 MachineModuleInfo *MMI, int InlineAsmVariant,
288                                 int AsmPrinterVariant, AsmPrinter *AP,
289                                 unsigned LocCookie, raw_ostream &OS) {
290   int CurVariant = -1;            // The number of the {.|.|.} region we are in.
291   const char *LastEmitted = AsmStr; // One past the last character emitted.
292   unsigned NumOperands = MI->getNumOperands();
293 
294   OS << '\t';
295 
296   while (*LastEmitted) {
297     switch (*LastEmitted) {
298     default: {
299       // Not a special case, emit the string section literally.
300       const char *LiteralEnd = LastEmitted+1;
301       while (*LiteralEnd && *LiteralEnd != '{' && *LiteralEnd != '|' &&
302              *LiteralEnd != '}' && *LiteralEnd != '$' && *LiteralEnd != '\n')
303         ++LiteralEnd;
304       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
305         OS.write(LastEmitted, LiteralEnd-LastEmitted);
306       LastEmitted = LiteralEnd;
307       break;
308     }
309     case '\n':
310       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume newline character.
311       OS << '\n';      // Indent code with newline.
312       break;
313     case '$': {
314       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume '$' character.
315       bool Done = true;
316 
317       // Handle escapes.
318       switch (*LastEmitted) {
319       default: Done = false; break;
320       case '$':     // $$ -> $
321         if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
322           OS << '$';
323         ++LastEmitted;  // Consume second '$' character.
324         break;
325       case '(':             // $( -> same as GCC's { character.
326         ++LastEmitted;      // Consume '(' character.
327         if (CurVariant != -1)
328           report_fatal_error("Nested variants found in inline asm string: '" +
329                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
330         CurVariant = 0;     // We're in the first variant now.
331         break;
332       case '|':
333         ++LastEmitted;  // consume '|' character.
334         if (CurVariant == -1)
335           OS << '|';       // this is gcc's behavior for | outside a variant
336         else
337           ++CurVariant;   // We're in the next variant.
338         break;
339       case ')':         // $) -> same as GCC's } char.
340         ++LastEmitted;  // consume ')' character.
341         if (CurVariant == -1)
342           OS << '}';     // this is gcc's behavior for } outside a variant
343         else
344           CurVariant = -1;
345         break;
346       }
347       if (Done) break;
348 
349       bool HasCurlyBraces = false;
350       if (*LastEmitted == '{') {     // ${variable}
351         ++LastEmitted;               // Consume '{' character.
352         HasCurlyBraces = true;
353       }
354 
355       // If we have ${:foo}, then this is not a real operand reference, it is a
356       // "magic" string reference, just like in .td files.  Arrange to call
357       // PrintSpecial.
358       if (HasCurlyBraces && *LastEmitted == ':') {
359         ++LastEmitted;
360         const char *StrStart = LastEmitted;
361         const char *StrEnd = strchr(StrStart, '}');
362         if (!StrEnd)
363           report_fatal_error("Unterminated ${:foo} operand in inline asm"
364                              " string: '" + Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
365 
366         std::string Val(StrStart, StrEnd);
367         AP->PrintSpecial(MI, OS, Val.c_str());
368         LastEmitted = StrEnd+1;
369         break;
370       }
371 
372       const char *IDStart = LastEmitted;
373       const char *IDEnd = IDStart;
374       while (*IDEnd >= '0' && *IDEnd <= '9') ++IDEnd;
375 
376       unsigned Val;
377       if (StringRef(IDStart, IDEnd-IDStart).getAsInteger(10, Val))
378         report_fatal_error("Bad $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
379                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
380       LastEmitted = IDEnd;
381 
382       char Modifier[2] = { 0, 0 };
383 
384       if (HasCurlyBraces) {
385         // If we have curly braces, check for a modifier character.  This
386         // supports syntax like ${0:u}, which correspond to "%u0" in GCC asm.
387         if (*LastEmitted == ':') {
388           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume ':' character.
389           if (*LastEmitted == 0)
390             report_fatal_error("Bad ${:} expression in inline asm string: '" +
391                                Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
392 
393           Modifier[0] = *LastEmitted;
394           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume modifier character.
395         }
396 
397         if (*LastEmitted != '}')
398           report_fatal_error("Bad ${} expression in inline asm string: '" +
399                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
400         ++LastEmitted;    // Consume '}' character.
401       }
402 
403       if (Val >= NumOperands-1)
404         report_fatal_error("Invalid $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
405                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
406 
407       // Okay, we finally have a value number.  Ask the target to print this
408       // operand!
409       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant) {
410         unsigned OpNo = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand;
411 
412         bool Error = false;
413 
414         // Scan to find the machine operand number for the operand.
415         for (; Val; --Val) {
416           if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands()) break;
417           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
418           OpNo += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags) + 1;
419         }
420 
421         // We may have a location metadata attached to the end of the
422         // instruction, and at no point should see metadata at any
423         // other point while processing. It's an error if so.
424         if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands() ||
425             MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMetadata()) {
426           Error = true;
427         } else {
428           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
429           ++OpNo;  // Skip over the ID number.
430 
431           if (Modifier[0] == 'l') { // Labels are target independent.
432             if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isBlockAddress()) {
433               const BlockAddress *BA = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getBlockAddress();
434               MCSymbol *Sym = AP->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA);
435               Sym->print(OS, AP->MAI);
436             } else if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMBB()) {
437               const MCSymbol *Sym = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getMBB()->getSymbol();
438               Sym->print(OS, AP->MAI);
439             } else {
440               Error = true;
441             }
442           } else {
443             if (InlineAsm::isMemKind(OpFlags)) {
444               Error = AP->PrintAsmMemoryOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
445                                                 Modifier[0] ? Modifier : nullptr,
446                                                 OS);
447             } else {
448               Error = AP->PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
449                                           Modifier[0] ? Modifier : nullptr, OS);
450             }
451           }
452         }
453         if (Error) {
454           std::string msg;
455           raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
456           Msg << "invalid operand in inline asm: '" << AsmStr << "'";
457           MMI->getModule()->getContext().emitError(LocCookie, Msg.str());
458         }
459       }
460       break;
461     }
462     }
463   }
464   OS << '\n' << (char)0;  // null terminate string.
465 }
466 
467 /// EmitInlineAsm - This method formats and emits the specified machine
468 /// instruction that is an inline asm.
469 void AsmPrinter::EmitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
470   assert(MI->isInlineAsm() && "printInlineAsm only works on inline asms");
471 
472   // Count the number of register definitions to find the asm string.
473   unsigned NumDefs = 0;
474   for (; MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isReg() && MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isDef();
475        ++NumDefs)
476     assert(NumDefs != MI->getNumOperands()-2 && "No asm string?");
477 
478   assert(MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isSymbol() && "No asm string?");
479 
480   // Disassemble the AsmStr, printing out the literal pieces, the operands, etc.
481   const char *AsmStr = MI->getOperand(NumDefs).getSymbolName();
482 
483   // If this asmstr is empty, just print the #APP/#NOAPP markers.
484   // These are useful to see where empty asm's wound up.
485   if (AsmStr[0] == 0) {
486     OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
487     OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
488     return;
489   }
490 
491   // Emit the #APP start marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
492   // enabled, so we use emitRawComment.
493   OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
494 
495   // Get the !srcloc metadata node if we have it, and decode the loc cookie from
496   // it.
497   unsigned LocCookie = 0;
498   const MDNode *LocMD = nullptr;
499   for (unsigned i = MI->getNumOperands(); i != 0; --i) {
500     if (MI->getOperand(i-1).isMetadata() &&
501         (LocMD = MI->getOperand(i-1).getMetadata()) &&
502         LocMD->getNumOperands() != 0) {
503       if (const ConstantInt *CI =
504               mdconst::dyn_extract<ConstantInt>(LocMD->getOperand(0))) {
505         LocCookie = CI->getZExtValue();
506         break;
507       }
508     }
509   }
510 
511   // Emit the inline asm to a temporary string so we can emit it through
512   // EmitInlineAsm.
513   SmallString<256> StringData;
514   raw_svector_ostream OS(StringData);
515 
516   // The variant of the current asmprinter.
517   int AsmPrinterVariant = MAI->getAssemblerDialect();
518   InlineAsm::AsmDialect InlineAsmVariant = MI->getInlineAsmDialect();
519   AsmPrinter *AP = const_cast<AsmPrinter*>(this);
520   if (InlineAsmVariant == InlineAsm::AD_ATT)
521     EmitGCCInlineAsmStr(AsmStr, MI, MMI, InlineAsmVariant, AsmPrinterVariant,
522                         AP, LocCookie, OS);
523   else
524     EmitMSInlineAsmStr(AsmStr, MI, MMI, InlineAsmVariant, AP, LocCookie, OS);
525 
526   // Emit warnings if we use reserved registers on the clobber list, as
527   // that might give surprising results.
528   std::vector<std::string> RestrRegs;
529   // Start with the first operand descriptor, and iterate over them.
530   for (unsigned I = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand, NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
531        I < NumOps; ++I) {
532     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(I);
533     if (MO.isImm()) {
534       unsigned Flags = MO.getImm();
535       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
536       if (InlineAsm::getKind(Flags) == InlineAsm::Kind_Clobber &&
537           !TRI->isAsmClobberable(*MF, MI->getOperand(I + 1).getReg())) {
538         RestrRegs.push_back(TRI->getName(MI->getOperand(I + 1).getReg()));
539       }
540       // Skip to one before the next operand descriptor, if it exists.
541       I += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
542     }
543   }
544 
545   if (!RestrRegs.empty()) {
546     unsigned BufNum = addInlineAsmDiagBuffer(OS.str(), LocMD);
547     auto &SrcMgr = DiagInfo->SrcMgr;
548     SMLoc Loc = SMLoc::getFromPointer(
549         SrcMgr.getMemoryBuffer(BufNum)->getBuffer().begin());
550 
551     std::string Msg = "inline asm clobber list contains reserved registers: ";
552     for (auto I = RestrRegs.begin(), E = RestrRegs.end(); I != E; I++) {
553       if(I != RestrRegs.begin())
554         Msg += ", ";
555       Msg += *I;
556     }
557     std::string Note = "Reserved registers on the clobber list may not be "
558                 "preserved across the asm statement, and clobbering them may "
559                 "lead to undefined behaviour.";
560     SrcMgr.PrintMessage(Loc, SourceMgr::DK_Warning, Msg);
561     SrcMgr.PrintMessage(Loc, SourceMgr::DK_Note, Note);
562   }
563 
564   EmitInlineAsm(OS.str(), getSubtargetInfo(), TM.Options.MCOptions, LocMD,
565                 MI->getInlineAsmDialect());
566 
567   // Emit the #NOAPP end marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
568   // enabled, so we use emitRawComment.
569   OutStreamer->emitRawComment(MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
570 }
571 
572 
573 /// PrintSpecial - Print information related to the specified machine instr
574 /// that is independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr
575 /// itself.  This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character
576 /// or other bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings.  The
577 /// syntax used is ${:comment}.  Targets can override this to add support
578 /// for their own strange codes.
579 void AsmPrinter::PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS,
580                               const char *Code) const {
581   if (!strcmp(Code, "private")) {
582     const DataLayout &DL = MF->getDataLayout();
583     OS << DL.getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
584   } else if (!strcmp(Code, "comment")) {
585     OS << MAI->getCommentString();
586   } else if (!strcmp(Code, "uid")) {
587     // Comparing the address of MI isn't sufficient, because machineinstrs may
588     // be allocated to the same address across functions.
589 
590     // If this is a new LastFn instruction, bump the counter.
591     if (LastMI != MI || LastFn != getFunctionNumber()) {
592       ++Counter;
593       LastMI = MI;
594       LastFn = getFunctionNumber();
595     }
596     OS << Counter;
597   } else {
598     std::string msg;
599     raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
600     Msg << "Unknown special formatter '" << Code
601          << "' for machine instr: " << *MI;
602     report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
603   }
604 }
605 
606 /// PrintAsmOperand - Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM
607 /// instruction, using the specified assembler variant.  Targets should
608 /// override this to format as appropriate.
609 bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
610                                  unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode,
611                                  raw_ostream &O) {
612   // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
613   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
614     if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
615 
616     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
617     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
618     default:
619       return true;  // Unknown modifier.
620     case 'c': // Substitute immediate value without immediate syntax
621       if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
622         return true;
623       O << MO.getImm();
624       return false;
625     case 'n':  // Negate the immediate constant.
626       if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
627         return true;
628       O << -MO.getImm();
629       return false;
630     case 's':  // The GCC deprecated s modifier
631       if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
632         return true;
633       O << ((32 - MO.getImm()) & 31);
634       return false;
635     }
636   }
637   return true;
638 }
639 
640 bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
641                                        unsigned AsmVariant,
642                                        const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
643   // Target doesn't support this yet!
644   return true;
645 }
646 
647 void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsmStart() const {}
648 
649 void AsmPrinter::emitInlineAsmEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &StartInfo,
650                                   const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo) const {}
651