1 //===- InlineCost.cpp - Cost analysis for inliner -------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements inline cost analysis.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
24 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
25 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
30 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
35 #include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
45 
46 using namespace llvm;
47 
48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline-cost"
49 
50 STATISTIC(NumCallsAnalyzed, "Number of call sites analyzed");
51 
52 static cl::opt<int>
53     DefaultThreshold("inlinedefault-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225),
54                      cl::ZeroOrMore,
55                      cl::desc("Default amount of inlining to perform"));
56 
57 static cl::opt<bool> PrintDebugInstructionDeltas("print-instruction-deltas",
58     cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
59     cl::desc("Prints deltas of cost and threshold per instruction"));
60 
61 static cl::opt<int> InlineThreshold(
62     "inline-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225), cl::ZeroOrMore,
63     cl::desc("Control the amount of inlining to perform (default = 225)"));
64 
65 static cl::opt<int> HintThreshold(
66     "inlinehint-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(325), cl::ZeroOrMore,
67     cl::desc("Threshold for inlining functions with inline hint"));
68 
69 static cl::opt<int>
70     ColdCallSiteThreshold("inline-cold-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden,
71                           cl::init(45), cl::ZeroOrMore,
72                           cl::desc("Threshold for inlining cold callsites"));
73 
74 // We introduce this threshold to help performance of instrumentation based
75 // PGO before we actually hook up inliner with analysis passes such as BPI and
76 // BFI.
77 static cl::opt<int> ColdThreshold(
78     "inlinecold-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(45), cl::ZeroOrMore,
79     cl::desc("Threshold for inlining functions with cold attribute"));
80 
81 static cl::opt<int>
82     HotCallSiteThreshold("hot-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(3000),
83                          cl::ZeroOrMore,
84                          cl::desc("Threshold for hot callsites "));
85 
86 static cl::opt<int> LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold(
87     "locally-hot-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(525), cl::ZeroOrMore,
88     cl::desc("Threshold for locally hot callsites "));
89 
90 static cl::opt<int> ColdCallSiteRelFreq(
91     "cold-callsite-rel-freq", cl::Hidden, cl::init(2), cl::ZeroOrMore,
92     cl::desc("Maximum block frequency, expressed as a percentage of caller's "
93              "entry frequency, for a callsite to be cold in the absence of "
94              "profile information."));
95 
96 static cl::opt<int> HotCallSiteRelFreq(
97     "hot-callsite-rel-freq", cl::Hidden, cl::init(60), cl::ZeroOrMore,
98     cl::desc("Minimum block frequency, expressed as a multiple of caller's "
99              "entry frequency, for a callsite to be hot in the absence of "
100              "profile information."));
101 
102 static cl::opt<bool> OptComputeFullInlineCost(
103     "inline-cost-full", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore,
104     cl::desc("Compute the full inline cost of a call site even when the cost "
105              "exceeds the threshold."));
106 
107 static cl::opt<bool> InlineCallerSupersetNoBuiltin(
108     "inline-caller-superset-nobuiltin", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
109     cl::ZeroOrMore,
110     cl::desc("Allow inlining when caller has a superset of callee's nobuiltin "
111              "attributes."));
112 
113 namespace {
114 class InlineCostCallAnalyzer;
115 
116 // This struct is used to store information about inline cost of a
117 // particular instruction
118 struct InstructionCostDetail {
119   int CostBefore = 0;
120   int CostAfter = 0;
121   int ThresholdBefore = 0;
122   int ThresholdAfter = 0;
123 
124   int getThresholdDelta() const { return ThresholdAfter - ThresholdBefore; }
125 
126   int getCostDelta() const { return CostAfter - CostBefore; }
127 
128   bool hasThresholdChanged() const { return ThresholdAfter != ThresholdBefore; }
129 };
130 
131 class CostAnnotationWriter : public AssemblyAnnotationWriter {
132 public:
133   // This DenseMap stores the delta change in cost and threshold after
134   // accounting for the given instruction.
135   DenseMap <const Instruction *, InstructionCostDetail> CostThresholdMap;
136 
137   virtual void emitInstructionAnnot(const Instruction *I,
138                                         formatted_raw_ostream &OS);
139 };
140 
141 class CallAnalyzer : public InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool> {
142   typedef InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool> Base;
143   friend class InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool>;
144 
145 protected:
146   virtual ~CallAnalyzer() {}
147   /// The TargetTransformInfo available for this compilation.
148   const TargetTransformInfo &TTI;
149 
150   /// Getter for the cache of @llvm.assume intrinsics.
151   std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache;
152 
153   /// Getter for BlockFrequencyInfo
154   Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI;
155 
156   /// Profile summary information.
157   ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI;
158 
159   /// The called function.
160   Function &F;
161 
162   // Cache the DataLayout since we use it a lot.
163   const DataLayout &DL;
164 
165   /// The OptimizationRemarkEmitter available for this compilation.
166   OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE;
167 
168   /// The candidate callsite being analyzed. Please do not use this to do
169   /// analysis in the caller function; we want the inline cost query to be
170   /// easily cacheable. Instead, use the cover function paramHasAttr.
171   CallBase &CandidateCall;
172 
173   /// Extension points for handling callsite features.
174   /// Called after a basic block was analyzed.
175   virtual void onBlockAnalyzed(const BasicBlock *BB) {}
176 
177   /// Called before an instruction was analyzed
178   virtual void onInstructionAnalysisStart(const Instruction *I) {}
179 
180   /// Called after an instruction was analyzed
181   virtual void onInstructionAnalysisFinish(const Instruction *I) {}
182 
183   /// Called at the end of the analysis of the callsite. Return the outcome of
184   /// the analysis, i.e. 'InlineResult(true)' if the inlining may happen, or
185   /// the reason it can't.
186   virtual InlineResult finalizeAnalysis() { return InlineResult::success(); }
187   /// Called when we're about to start processing a basic block, and every time
188   /// we are done processing an instruction. Return true if there is no point in
189   /// continuing the analysis (e.g. we've determined already the call site is
190   /// too expensive to inline)
191   virtual bool shouldStop() { return false; }
192 
193   /// Called before the analysis of the callee body starts (with callsite
194   /// contexts propagated).  It checks callsite-specific information. Return a
195   /// reason analysis can't continue if that's the case, or 'true' if it may
196   /// continue.
197   virtual InlineResult onAnalysisStart() { return InlineResult::success(); }
198   /// Called if the analysis engine decides SROA cannot be done for the given
199   /// alloca.
200   virtual void onDisableSROA(AllocaInst *Arg) {}
201 
202   /// Called the analysis engine determines load elimination won't happen.
203   virtual void onDisableLoadElimination() {}
204 
205   /// Called to account for a call.
206   virtual void onCallPenalty() {}
207 
208   /// Called to account for the expectation the inlining would result in a load
209   /// elimination.
210   virtual void onLoadEliminationOpportunity() {}
211 
212   /// Called to account for the cost of argument setup for the Call in the
213   /// callee's body (not the callsite currently under analysis).
214   virtual void onCallArgumentSetup(const CallBase &Call) {}
215 
216   /// Called to account for a load relative intrinsic.
217   virtual void onLoadRelativeIntrinsic() {}
218 
219   /// Called to account for a lowered call.
220   virtual void onLoweredCall(Function *F, CallBase &Call, bool IsIndirectCall) {
221   }
222 
223   /// Account for a jump table of given size. Return false to stop further
224   /// processing the switch instruction
225   virtual bool onJumpTable(unsigned JumpTableSize) { return true; }
226 
227   /// Account for a case cluster of given size. Return false to stop further
228   /// processing of the instruction.
229   virtual bool onCaseCluster(unsigned NumCaseCluster) { return true; }
230 
231   /// Called at the end of processing a switch instruction, with the given
232   /// number of case clusters.
233   virtual void onFinalizeSwitch(unsigned JumpTableSize,
234                                 unsigned NumCaseCluster) {}
235 
236   /// Called to account for any other instruction not specifically accounted
237   /// for.
238   virtual void onMissedSimplification() {}
239 
240   /// Start accounting potential benefits due to SROA for the given alloca.
241   virtual void onInitializeSROAArg(AllocaInst *Arg) {}
242 
243   /// Account SROA savings for the AllocaInst value.
244   virtual void onAggregateSROAUse(AllocaInst *V) {}
245 
246   bool handleSROA(Value *V, bool DoNotDisable) {
247     // Check for SROA candidates in comparisons.
248     if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(V)) {
249       if (DoNotDisable) {
250         onAggregateSROAUse(SROAArg);
251         return true;
252       }
253       disableSROAForArg(SROAArg);
254     }
255     return false;
256   }
257 
258   bool IsCallerRecursive = false;
259   bool IsRecursiveCall = false;
260   bool ExposesReturnsTwice = false;
261   bool HasDynamicAlloca = false;
262   bool ContainsNoDuplicateCall = false;
263   bool HasReturn = false;
264   bool HasIndirectBr = false;
265   bool HasUninlineableIntrinsic = false;
266   bool InitsVargArgs = false;
267 
268   /// Number of bytes allocated statically by the callee.
269   uint64_t AllocatedSize = 0;
270   unsigned NumInstructions = 0;
271   unsigned NumVectorInstructions = 0;
272 
273   /// While we walk the potentially-inlined instructions, we build up and
274   /// maintain a mapping of simplified values specific to this callsite. The
275   /// idea is to propagate any special information we have about arguments to
276   /// this call through the inlinable section of the function, and account for
277   /// likely simplifications post-inlining. The most important aspect we track
278   /// is CFG altering simplifications -- when we prove a basic block dead, that
279   /// can cause dramatic shifts in the cost of inlining a function.
280   DenseMap<Value *, Constant *> SimplifiedValues;
281 
282   /// Keep track of the values which map back (through function arguments) to
283   /// allocas on the caller stack which could be simplified through SROA.
284   DenseMap<Value *, AllocaInst *> SROAArgValues;
285 
286   /// Keep track of Allocas for which we believe we may get SROA optimization.
287   DenseSet<AllocaInst *> EnabledSROAAllocas;
288 
289   /// Keep track of values which map to a pointer base and constant offset.
290   DenseMap<Value *, std::pair<Value *, APInt>> ConstantOffsetPtrs;
291 
292   /// Keep track of dead blocks due to the constant arguments.
293   SetVector<BasicBlock *> DeadBlocks;
294 
295   /// The mapping of the blocks to their known unique successors due to the
296   /// constant arguments.
297   DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> KnownSuccessors;
298 
299   /// Model the elimination of repeated loads that is expected to happen
300   /// whenever we simplify away the stores that would otherwise cause them to be
301   /// loads.
302   bool EnableLoadElimination;
303   SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> LoadAddrSet;
304 
305   AllocaInst *getSROAArgForValueOrNull(Value *V) const {
306     auto It = SROAArgValues.find(V);
307     if (It == SROAArgValues.end() || EnabledSROAAllocas.count(It->second) == 0)
308       return nullptr;
309     return It->second;
310   }
311 
312   // Custom simplification helper routines.
313   bool isAllocaDerivedArg(Value *V);
314   void disableSROAForArg(AllocaInst *SROAArg);
315   void disableSROA(Value *V);
316   void findDeadBlocks(BasicBlock *CurrBB, BasicBlock *NextBB);
317   void disableLoadElimination();
318   bool isGEPFree(GetElementPtrInst &GEP);
319   bool canFoldInboundsGEP(GetElementPtrInst &I);
320   bool accumulateGEPOffset(GEPOperator &GEP, APInt &Offset);
321   bool simplifyCallSite(Function *F, CallBase &Call);
322   template <typename Callable>
323   bool simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate);
324   ConstantInt *stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(Value *&V);
325 
326   /// Return true if the given argument to the function being considered for
327   /// inlining has the given attribute set either at the call site or the
328   /// function declaration.  Primarily used to inspect call site specific
329   /// attributes since these can be more precise than the ones on the callee
330   /// itself.
331   bool paramHasAttr(Argument *A, Attribute::AttrKind Attr);
332 
333   /// Return true if the given value is known non null within the callee if
334   /// inlined through this particular callsite.
335   bool isKnownNonNullInCallee(Value *V);
336 
337   /// Return true if size growth is allowed when inlining the callee at \p Call.
338   bool allowSizeGrowth(CallBase &Call);
339 
340   // Custom analysis routines.
341   InlineResult analyzeBlock(BasicBlock *BB,
342                             SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues);
343 
344   // Disable several entry points to the visitor so we don't accidentally use
345   // them by declaring but not defining them here.
346   void visit(Module *);
347   void visit(Module &);
348   void visit(Function *);
349   void visit(Function &);
350   void visit(BasicBlock *);
351   void visit(BasicBlock &);
352 
353   // Provide base case for our instruction visit.
354   bool visitInstruction(Instruction &I);
355 
356   // Our visit overrides.
357   bool visitAlloca(AllocaInst &I);
358   bool visitPHI(PHINode &I);
359   bool visitGetElementPtr(GetElementPtrInst &I);
360   bool visitBitCast(BitCastInst &I);
361   bool visitPtrToInt(PtrToIntInst &I);
362   bool visitIntToPtr(IntToPtrInst &I);
363   bool visitCastInst(CastInst &I);
364   bool visitUnaryInstruction(UnaryInstruction &I);
365   bool visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I);
366   bool visitSub(BinaryOperator &I);
367   bool visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I);
368   bool visitFNeg(UnaryOperator &I);
369   bool visitLoad(LoadInst &I);
370   bool visitStore(StoreInst &I);
371   bool visitExtractValue(ExtractValueInst &I);
372   bool visitInsertValue(InsertValueInst &I);
373   bool visitCallBase(CallBase &Call);
374   bool visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
375   bool visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);
376   bool visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI);
377   bool visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI);
378   bool visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &IBI);
379   bool visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &RI);
380   bool visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &RI);
381   bool visitCatchReturnInst(CatchReturnInst &RI);
382   bool visitUnreachableInst(UnreachableInst &I);
383 
384 public:
385   CallAnalyzer(const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
386                std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
387                Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI,
388                ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE,
389                Function &Callee, CallBase &Call)
390       : TTI(TTI), GetAssumptionCache(GetAssumptionCache), GetBFI(GetBFI),
391         PSI(PSI), F(Callee), DL(F.getParent()->getDataLayout()), ORE(ORE),
392         CandidateCall(Call), EnableLoadElimination(true) {}
393 
394   InlineResult analyze();
395 
396   // Keep a bunch of stats about the cost savings found so we can print them
397   // out when debugging.
398   unsigned NumConstantArgs = 0;
399   unsigned NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs = 0;
400   unsigned NumAllocaArgs = 0;
401   unsigned NumConstantPtrCmps = 0;
402   unsigned NumConstantPtrDiffs = 0;
403   unsigned NumInstructionsSimplified = 0;
404 
405   void dump();
406 };
407 
408 /// FIXME: if it is necessary to derive from InlineCostCallAnalyzer, note
409 /// the FIXME in onLoweredCall, when instantiating an InlineCostCallAnalyzer
410 class InlineCostCallAnalyzer final : public CallAnalyzer {
411   const int CostUpperBound = INT_MAX - InlineConstants::InstrCost - 1;
412   const bool ComputeFullInlineCost;
413   int LoadEliminationCost = 0;
414   /// Bonus to be applied when percentage of vector instructions in callee is
415   /// high (see more details in updateThreshold).
416   int VectorBonus = 0;
417   /// Bonus to be applied when the callee has only one reachable basic block.
418   int SingleBBBonus = 0;
419 
420   /// Tunable parameters that control the analysis.
421   const InlineParams &Params;
422 
423   /// Upper bound for the inlining cost. Bonuses are being applied to account
424   /// for speculative "expected profit" of the inlining decision.
425   int Threshold = 0;
426 
427   /// Attempt to evaluate indirect calls to boost its inline cost.
428   const bool BoostIndirectCalls;
429 
430   /// Ignore the threshold when finalizing analysis.
431   const bool IgnoreThreshold;
432 
433   /// Inlining cost measured in abstract units, accounts for all the
434   /// instructions expected to be executed for a given function invocation.
435   /// Instructions that are statically proven to be dead based on call-site
436   /// arguments are not counted here.
437   int Cost = 0;
438 
439   bool SingleBB = true;
440 
441   unsigned SROACostSavings = 0;
442   unsigned SROACostSavingsLost = 0;
443 
444   /// The mapping of caller Alloca values to their accumulated cost savings. If
445   /// we have to disable SROA for one of the allocas, this tells us how much
446   /// cost must be added.
447   DenseMap<AllocaInst *, int> SROAArgCosts;
448 
449   /// Return true if \p Call is a cold callsite.
450   bool isColdCallSite(CallBase &Call, BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI);
451 
452   /// Update Threshold based on callsite properties such as callee
453   /// attributes and callee hotness for PGO builds. The Callee is explicitly
454   /// passed to support analyzing indirect calls whose target is inferred by
455   /// analysis.
456   void updateThreshold(CallBase &Call, Function &Callee);
457   /// Return a higher threshold if \p Call is a hot callsite.
458   Optional<int> getHotCallSiteThreshold(CallBase &Call,
459                                         BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI);
460 
461   /// Handle a capped 'int' increment for Cost.
462   void addCost(int64_t Inc, int64_t UpperBound = INT_MAX) {
463     assert(UpperBound > 0 && UpperBound <= INT_MAX && "invalid upper bound");
464     Cost = (int)std::min(UpperBound, Cost + Inc);
465   }
466 
467   void onDisableSROA(AllocaInst *Arg) override {
468     auto CostIt = SROAArgCosts.find(Arg);
469     if (CostIt == SROAArgCosts.end())
470       return;
471     addCost(CostIt->second);
472     SROACostSavings -= CostIt->second;
473     SROACostSavingsLost += CostIt->second;
474     SROAArgCosts.erase(CostIt);
475   }
476 
477   void onDisableLoadElimination() override {
478     addCost(LoadEliminationCost);
479     LoadEliminationCost = 0;
480   }
481   void onCallPenalty() override { addCost(InlineConstants::CallPenalty); }
482   void onCallArgumentSetup(const CallBase &Call) override {
483     // Pay the price of the argument setup. We account for the average 1
484     // instruction per call argument setup here.
485     addCost(Call.arg_size() * InlineConstants::InstrCost);
486   }
487   void onLoadRelativeIntrinsic() override {
488     // This is normally lowered to 4 LLVM instructions.
489     addCost(3 * InlineConstants::InstrCost);
490   }
491   void onLoweredCall(Function *F, CallBase &Call,
492                      bool IsIndirectCall) override {
493     // We account for the average 1 instruction per call argument setup here.
494     addCost(Call.arg_size() * InlineConstants::InstrCost);
495 
496     // If we have a constant that we are calling as a function, we can peer
497     // through it and see the function target. This happens not infrequently
498     // during devirtualization and so we want to give it a hefty bonus for
499     // inlining, but cap that bonus in the event that inlining wouldn't pan out.
500     // Pretend to inline the function, with a custom threshold.
501     if (IsIndirectCall && BoostIndirectCalls) {
502       auto IndirectCallParams = Params;
503       IndirectCallParams.DefaultThreshold =
504           InlineConstants::IndirectCallThreshold;
505       /// FIXME: if InlineCostCallAnalyzer is derived from, this may need
506       /// to instantiate the derived class.
507       InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(TTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, *F,
508                                 Call, IndirectCallParams, false);
509       if (CA.analyze().isSuccess()) {
510         // We were able to inline the indirect call! Subtract the cost from the
511         // threshold to get the bonus we want to apply, but don't go below zero.
512         Cost -= std::max(0, CA.getThreshold() - CA.getCost());
513       }
514     } else
515       // Otherwise simply add the cost for merely making the call.
516       addCost(InlineConstants::CallPenalty);
517   }
518 
519   void onFinalizeSwitch(unsigned JumpTableSize,
520                         unsigned NumCaseCluster) override {
521     // If suitable for a jump table, consider the cost for the table size and
522     // branch to destination.
523     // Maximum valid cost increased in this function.
524     if (JumpTableSize) {
525       int64_t JTCost = (int64_t)JumpTableSize * InlineConstants::InstrCost +
526                        4 * InlineConstants::InstrCost;
527 
528       addCost(JTCost, (int64_t)CostUpperBound);
529       return;
530     }
531     // Considering forming a binary search, we should find the number of nodes
532     // which is same as the number of comparisons when lowered. For a given
533     // number of clusters, n, we can define a recursive function, f(n), to find
534     // the number of nodes in the tree. The recursion is :
535     // f(n) = 1 + f(n/2) + f (n - n/2), when n > 3,
536     // and f(n) = n, when n <= 3.
537     // This will lead a binary tree where the leaf should be either f(2) or f(3)
538     // when n > 3.  So, the number of comparisons from leaves should be n, while
539     // the number of non-leaf should be :
540     //   2^(log2(n) - 1) - 1
541     //   = 2^log2(n) * 2^-1 - 1
542     //   = n / 2 - 1.
543     // Considering comparisons from leaf and non-leaf nodes, we can estimate the
544     // number of comparisons in a simple closed form :
545     //   n + n / 2 - 1 = n * 3 / 2 - 1
546     if (NumCaseCluster <= 3) {
547       // Suppose a comparison includes one compare and one conditional branch.
548       addCost(NumCaseCluster * 2 * InlineConstants::InstrCost);
549       return;
550     }
551 
552     int64_t ExpectedNumberOfCompare = 3 * (int64_t)NumCaseCluster / 2 - 1;
553     int64_t SwitchCost =
554         ExpectedNumberOfCompare * 2 * InlineConstants::InstrCost;
555 
556     addCost(SwitchCost, (int64_t)CostUpperBound);
557   }
558   void onMissedSimplification() override {
559     addCost(InlineConstants::InstrCost);
560   }
561 
562   void onInitializeSROAArg(AllocaInst *Arg) override {
563     assert(Arg != nullptr &&
564            "Should not initialize SROA costs for null value.");
565     SROAArgCosts[Arg] = 0;
566   }
567 
568   void onAggregateSROAUse(AllocaInst *SROAArg) override {
569     auto CostIt = SROAArgCosts.find(SROAArg);
570     assert(CostIt != SROAArgCosts.end() &&
571            "expected this argument to have a cost");
572     CostIt->second += InlineConstants::InstrCost;
573     SROACostSavings += InlineConstants::InstrCost;
574   }
575 
576   void onBlockAnalyzed(const BasicBlock *BB) override {
577     auto *TI = BB->getTerminator();
578     // If we had any successors at this point, than post-inlining is likely to
579     // have them as well. Note that we assume any basic blocks which existed
580     // due to branches or switches which folded above will also fold after
581     // inlining.
582     if (SingleBB && TI->getNumSuccessors() > 1) {
583       // Take off the bonus we applied to the threshold.
584       Threshold -= SingleBBBonus;
585       SingleBB = false;
586     }
587   }
588 
589   void onInstructionAnalysisStart(const Instruction *I) override {
590     // This function is called to store the initial cost of inlining before
591     // the given instruction was assessed.
592     if (!PrintDebugInstructionDeltas)
593         return ;
594     Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].CostBefore = Cost;
595     Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].ThresholdBefore = Threshold;
596   }
597 
598   void onInstructionAnalysisFinish(const Instruction *I) override {
599     // This function is called to find new values of cost and threshold after
600     // the instruction has been assessed.
601     if (!PrintDebugInstructionDeltas)
602         return ;
603     Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].CostAfter = Cost;
604     Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].ThresholdAfter = Threshold;
605   }
606 
607   InlineResult finalizeAnalysis() override {
608     // Loops generally act a lot like calls in that they act like barriers to
609     // movement, require a certain amount of setup, etc. So when optimising for
610     // size, we penalise any call sites that perform loops. We do this after all
611     // other costs here, so will likely only be dealing with relatively small
612     // functions (and hence DT and LI will hopefully be cheap).
613     auto *Caller = CandidateCall.getFunction();
614     if (Caller->hasMinSize()) {
615       DominatorTree DT(F);
616       LoopInfo LI(DT);
617       int NumLoops = 0;
618       for (Loop *L : LI) {
619         // Ignore loops that will not be executed
620         if (DeadBlocks.count(L->getHeader()))
621           continue;
622         NumLoops++;
623       }
624       addCost(NumLoops * InlineConstants::CallPenalty);
625     }
626 
627     // We applied the maximum possible vector bonus at the beginning. Now,
628     // subtract the excess bonus, if any, from the Threshold before
629     // comparing against Cost.
630     if (NumVectorInstructions <= NumInstructions / 10)
631       Threshold -= VectorBonus;
632     else if (NumVectorInstructions <= NumInstructions / 2)
633       Threshold -= VectorBonus / 2;
634 
635     if (IgnoreThreshold || Cost < std::max(1, Threshold))
636       return InlineResult::success();
637     return InlineResult::failure("Cost over threshold.");
638   }
639   bool shouldStop() override {
640     // Bail out the moment we cross the threshold. This means we'll under-count
641     // the cost, but only when undercounting doesn't matter.
642     return !IgnoreThreshold && Cost >= Threshold && !ComputeFullInlineCost;
643   }
644 
645   void onLoadEliminationOpportunity() override {
646     LoadEliminationCost += InlineConstants::InstrCost;
647   }
648 
649   InlineResult onAnalysisStart() override {
650     // Perform some tweaks to the cost and threshold based on the direct
651     // callsite information.
652 
653     // We want to more aggressively inline vector-dense kernels, so up the
654     // threshold, and we'll lower it if the % of vector instructions gets too
655     // low. Note that these bonuses are some what arbitrary and evolved over
656     // time by accident as much as because they are principled bonuses.
657     //
658     // FIXME: It would be nice to remove all such bonuses. At least it would be
659     // nice to base the bonus values on something more scientific.
660     assert(NumInstructions == 0);
661     assert(NumVectorInstructions == 0);
662 
663     // Update the threshold based on callsite properties
664     updateThreshold(CandidateCall, F);
665 
666     // While Threshold depends on commandline options that can take negative
667     // values, we want to enforce the invariant that the computed threshold and
668     // bonuses are non-negative.
669     assert(Threshold >= 0);
670     assert(SingleBBBonus >= 0);
671     assert(VectorBonus >= 0);
672 
673     // Speculatively apply all possible bonuses to Threshold. If cost exceeds
674     // this Threshold any time, and cost cannot decrease, we can stop processing
675     // the rest of the function body.
676     Threshold += (SingleBBBonus + VectorBonus);
677 
678     // Give out bonuses for the callsite, as the instructions setting them up
679     // will be gone after inlining.
680     addCost(-getCallsiteCost(this->CandidateCall, DL));
681 
682     // If this function uses the coldcc calling convention, prefer not to inline
683     // it.
684     if (F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold)
685       Cost += InlineConstants::ColdccPenalty;
686 
687     // Check if we're done. This can happen due to bonuses and penalties.
688     if (Cost >= Threshold && !ComputeFullInlineCost)
689       return InlineResult::failure("high cost");
690 
691     return InlineResult::success();
692   }
693 
694 public:
695   InlineCostCallAnalyzer(
696       const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
697       std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
698       Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI,
699       ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Function &Callee,
700       CallBase &Call, const InlineParams &Params, bool BoostIndirect = true,
701       bool IgnoreThreshold = false)
702       : CallAnalyzer(TTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, Callee, Call),
703         ComputeFullInlineCost(OptComputeFullInlineCost ||
704                               Params.ComputeFullInlineCost || ORE),
705         Params(Params), Threshold(Params.DefaultThreshold),
706         BoostIndirectCalls(BoostIndirect), IgnoreThreshold(IgnoreThreshold) {}
707 
708   /// Annotation Writer for cost annotation
709   CostAnnotationWriter Writer;
710 
711   void dump();
712 
713   virtual ~InlineCostCallAnalyzer() {}
714   int getThreshold() { return Threshold; }
715   int getCost() { return Cost; }
716 };
717 } // namespace
718 
719 /// Test whether the given value is an Alloca-derived function argument.
720 bool CallAnalyzer::isAllocaDerivedArg(Value *V) {
721   return SROAArgValues.count(V);
722 }
723 
724 void CallAnalyzer::disableSROAForArg(AllocaInst *SROAArg) {
725   onDisableSROA(SROAArg);
726   EnabledSROAAllocas.erase(SROAArg);
727   disableLoadElimination();
728 }
729 
730 void CostAnnotationWriter::emitInstructionAnnot(
731     const Instruction *I, formatted_raw_ostream &OS) {
732     // The cost of inlining of the given instruction is printed always.
733     // The threshold delta is printed only when it is non-zero. It happens
734     // when we decided to give a bonus at a particular instruction.
735     assert(CostThresholdMap.count(I) > 0 &&
736            "Expected each instruction to have an instruction annotation");
737     const auto &Record = CostThresholdMap[I];
738     OS << "; cost before = " << Record.CostBefore
739        << ", cost after = " << Record.CostAfter
740        << ", threshold before = " << Record.ThresholdBefore
741        << ", threshold after = " << Record.ThresholdAfter << ", ";
742     OS << "cost delta = " << Record.getCostDelta();
743     if (Record.hasThresholdChanged())
744       OS << ", threshold delta = " << Record.getThresholdDelta();
745     OS << "\n";
746 }
747 
748 /// If 'V' maps to a SROA candidate, disable SROA for it.
749 void CallAnalyzer::disableSROA(Value *V) {
750   if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(V)) {
751     disableSROAForArg(SROAArg);
752   }
753 }
754 
755 void CallAnalyzer::disableLoadElimination() {
756   if (EnableLoadElimination) {
757     onDisableLoadElimination();
758     EnableLoadElimination = false;
759   }
760 }
761 
762 /// Accumulate a constant GEP offset into an APInt if possible.
763 ///
764 /// Returns false if unable to compute the offset for any reason. Respects any
765 /// simplified values known during the analysis of this callsite.
766 bool CallAnalyzer::accumulateGEPOffset(GEPOperator &GEP, APInt &Offset) {
767   unsigned IntPtrWidth = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(GEP.getType());
768   assert(IntPtrWidth == Offset.getBitWidth());
769 
770   for (gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP), GTE = gep_type_end(GEP);
771        GTI != GTE; ++GTI) {
772     ConstantInt *OpC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GTI.getOperand());
773     if (!OpC)
774       if (Constant *SimpleOp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(GTI.getOperand()))
775         OpC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleOp);
776     if (!OpC)
777       return false;
778     if (OpC->isZero())
779       continue;
780 
781     // Handle a struct index, which adds its field offset to the pointer.
782     if (StructType *STy = GTI.getStructTypeOrNull()) {
783       unsigned ElementIdx = OpC->getZExtValue();
784       const StructLayout *SL = DL.getStructLayout(STy);
785       Offset += APInt(IntPtrWidth, SL->getElementOffset(ElementIdx));
786       continue;
787     }
788 
789     APInt TypeSize(IntPtrWidth, DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType()));
790     Offset += OpC->getValue().sextOrTrunc(IntPtrWidth) * TypeSize;
791   }
792   return true;
793 }
794 
795 /// Use TTI to check whether a GEP is free.
796 ///
797 /// Respects any simplified values known during the analysis of this callsite.
798 bool CallAnalyzer::isGEPFree(GetElementPtrInst &GEP) {
799   SmallVector<Value *, 4> Operands;
800   Operands.push_back(GEP.getOperand(0));
801   for (User::op_iterator I = GEP.idx_begin(), E = GEP.idx_end(); I != E; ++I)
802     if (Constant *SimpleOp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(*I))
803       Operands.push_back(SimpleOp);
804     else
805       Operands.push_back(*I);
806   return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free ==
807          TTI.getUserCost(&GEP, Operands, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency);
808 }
809 
810 bool CallAnalyzer::visitAlloca(AllocaInst &I) {
811   // Check whether inlining will turn a dynamic alloca into a static
812   // alloca and handle that case.
813   if (I.isArrayAllocation()) {
814     Constant *Size = SimplifiedValues.lookup(I.getArraySize());
815     if (auto *AllocSize = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(Size)) {
816       Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType();
817       AllocatedSize = SaturatingMultiplyAdd(
818           AllocSize->getLimitedValue(), DL.getTypeAllocSize(Ty).getFixedSize(),
819           AllocatedSize);
820       return Base::visitAlloca(I);
821     }
822   }
823 
824   // Accumulate the allocated size.
825   if (I.isStaticAlloca()) {
826     Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType();
827     AllocatedSize =
828         SaturatingAdd(DL.getTypeAllocSize(Ty).getFixedSize(), AllocatedSize);
829   }
830 
831   // We will happily inline static alloca instructions.
832   if (I.isStaticAlloca())
833     return Base::visitAlloca(I);
834 
835   // FIXME: This is overly conservative. Dynamic allocas are inefficient for
836   // a variety of reasons, and so we would like to not inline them into
837   // functions which don't currently have a dynamic alloca. This simply
838   // disables inlining altogether in the presence of a dynamic alloca.
839   HasDynamicAlloca = true;
840   return false;
841 }
842 
843 bool CallAnalyzer::visitPHI(PHINode &I) {
844   // FIXME: We need to propagate SROA *disabling* through phi nodes, even
845   // though we don't want to propagate it's bonuses. The idea is to disable
846   // SROA if it *might* be used in an inappropriate manner.
847 
848   // Phi nodes are always zero-cost.
849   // FIXME: Pointer sizes may differ between different address spaces, so do we
850   // need to use correct address space in the call to getPointerSizeInBits here?
851   // Or could we skip the getPointerSizeInBits call completely? As far as I can
852   // see the ZeroOffset is used as a dummy value, so we can probably use any
853   // bit width for the ZeroOffset?
854   APInt ZeroOffset = APInt::getNullValue(DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
855   bool CheckSROA = I.getType()->isPointerTy();
856 
857   // Track the constant or pointer with constant offset we've seen so far.
858   Constant *FirstC = nullptr;
859   std::pair<Value *, APInt> FirstBaseAndOffset = {nullptr, ZeroOffset};
860   Value *FirstV = nullptr;
861 
862   for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
863     BasicBlock *Pred = I.getIncomingBlock(i);
864     // If the incoming block is dead, skip the incoming block.
865     if (DeadBlocks.count(Pred))
866       continue;
867     // If the parent block of phi is not the known successor of the incoming
868     // block, skip the incoming block.
869     BasicBlock *KnownSuccessor = KnownSuccessors[Pred];
870     if (KnownSuccessor && KnownSuccessor != I.getParent())
871       continue;
872 
873     Value *V = I.getIncomingValue(i);
874     // If the incoming value is this phi itself, skip the incoming value.
875     if (&I == V)
876       continue;
877 
878     Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V);
879     if (!C)
880       C = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V);
881 
882     std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = {nullptr, ZeroOffset};
883     if (!C && CheckSROA)
884       BaseAndOffset = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(V);
885 
886     if (!C && !BaseAndOffset.first)
887       // The incoming value is neither a constant nor a pointer with constant
888       // offset, exit early.
889       return true;
890 
891     if (FirstC) {
892       if (FirstC == C)
893         // If we've seen a constant incoming value before and it is the same
894         // constant we see this time, continue checking the next incoming value.
895         continue;
896       // Otherwise early exit because we either see a different constant or saw
897       // a constant before but we have a pointer with constant offset this time.
898       return true;
899     }
900 
901     if (FirstV) {
902       // The same logic as above, but check pointer with constant offset here.
903       if (FirstBaseAndOffset == BaseAndOffset)
904         continue;
905       return true;
906     }
907 
908     if (C) {
909       // This is the 1st time we've seen a constant, record it.
910       FirstC = C;
911       continue;
912     }
913 
914     // The remaining case is that this is the 1st time we've seen a pointer with
915     // constant offset, record it.
916     FirstV = V;
917     FirstBaseAndOffset = BaseAndOffset;
918   }
919 
920   // Check if we can map phi to a constant.
921   if (FirstC) {
922     SimplifiedValues[&I] = FirstC;
923     return true;
924   }
925 
926   // Check if we can map phi to a pointer with constant offset.
927   if (FirstBaseAndOffset.first) {
928     ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = FirstBaseAndOffset;
929 
930     if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(FirstV))
931       SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg;
932   }
933 
934   return true;
935 }
936 
937 /// Check we can fold GEPs of constant-offset call site argument pointers.
938 /// This requires target data and inbounds GEPs.
939 ///
940 /// \return true if the specified GEP can be folded.
941 bool CallAnalyzer::canFoldInboundsGEP(GetElementPtrInst &I) {
942   // Check if we have a base + offset for the pointer.
943   std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset =
944       ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getPointerOperand());
945   if (!BaseAndOffset.first)
946     return false;
947 
948   // Check if the offset of this GEP is constant, and if so accumulate it
949   // into Offset.
950   if (!accumulateGEPOffset(cast<GEPOperator>(I), BaseAndOffset.second))
951     return false;
952 
953   // Add the result as a new mapping to Base + Offset.
954   ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset;
955 
956   return true;
957 }
958 
959 bool CallAnalyzer::visitGetElementPtr(GetElementPtrInst &I) {
960   auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getPointerOperand());
961 
962   // Lambda to check whether a GEP's indices are all constant.
963   auto IsGEPOffsetConstant = [&](GetElementPtrInst &GEP) {
964     for (User::op_iterator I = GEP.idx_begin(), E = GEP.idx_end(); I != E; ++I)
965       if (!isa<Constant>(*I) && !SimplifiedValues.lookup(*I))
966         return false;
967     return true;
968   };
969 
970   if ((I.isInBounds() && canFoldInboundsGEP(I)) || IsGEPOffsetConstant(I)) {
971     if (SROAArg)
972       SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg;
973 
974     // Constant GEPs are modeled as free.
975     return true;
976   }
977 
978   // Variable GEPs will require math and will disable SROA.
979   if (SROAArg)
980     disableSROAForArg(SROAArg);
981   return isGEPFree(I);
982 }
983 
984 /// Simplify \p I if its operands are constants and update SimplifiedValues.
985 /// \p Evaluate is a callable specific to instruction type that evaluates the
986 /// instruction when all the operands are constants.
987 template <typename Callable>
988 bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate) {
989   SmallVector<Constant *, 2> COps;
990   for (Value *Op : I.operands()) {
991     Constant *COp = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op);
992     if (!COp)
993       COp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op);
994     if (!COp)
995       return false;
996     COps.push_back(COp);
997   }
998   auto *C = Evaluate(COps);
999   if (!C)
1000     return false;
1001   SimplifiedValues[&I] = C;
1002   return true;
1003 }
1004 
1005 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBitCast(BitCastInst &I) {
1006   // Propagate constants through bitcasts.
1007   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1008         return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(COps[0], I.getType());
1009       }))
1010     return true;
1011 
1012   // Track base/offsets through casts
1013   std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset =
1014       ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getOperand(0));
1015   // Casts don't change the offset, just wrap it up.
1016   if (BaseAndOffset.first)
1017     ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset;
1018 
1019   // Also look for SROA candidates here.
1020   if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getOperand(0)))
1021     SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg;
1022 
1023   // Bitcasts are always zero cost.
1024   return true;
1025 }
1026 
1027 bool CallAnalyzer::visitPtrToInt(PtrToIntInst &I) {
1028   // Propagate constants through ptrtoint.
1029   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1030         return ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(COps[0], I.getType());
1031       }))
1032     return true;
1033 
1034   // Track base/offset pairs when converted to a plain integer provided the
1035   // integer is large enough to represent the pointer.
1036   unsigned IntegerSize = I.getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
1037   unsigned AS = I.getOperand(0)->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
1038   if (IntegerSize >= DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS)) {
1039     std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset =
1040         ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getOperand(0));
1041     if (BaseAndOffset.first)
1042       ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset;
1043   }
1044 
1045   // This is really weird. Technically, ptrtoint will disable SROA. However,
1046   // unless that ptrtoint is *used* somewhere in the live basic blocks after
1047   // inlining, it will be nuked, and SROA should proceed. All of the uses which
1048   // would block SROA would also block SROA if applied directly to a pointer,
1049   // and so we can just add the integer in here. The only places where SROA is
1050   // preserved either cannot fire on an integer, or won't in-and-of themselves
1051   // disable SROA (ext) w/o some later use that we would see and disable.
1052   if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getOperand(0)))
1053     SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg;
1054 
1055   return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free ==
1056          TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency);
1057 }
1058 
1059 bool CallAnalyzer::visitIntToPtr(IntToPtrInst &I) {
1060   // Propagate constants through ptrtoint.
1061   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1062         return ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(COps[0], I.getType());
1063       }))
1064     return true;
1065 
1066   // Track base/offset pairs when round-tripped through a pointer without
1067   // modifications provided the integer is not too large.
1068   Value *Op = I.getOperand(0);
1069   unsigned IntegerSize = Op->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
1070   if (IntegerSize <= DL.getPointerTypeSizeInBits(I.getType())) {
1071     std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(Op);
1072     if (BaseAndOffset.first)
1073       ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset;
1074   }
1075 
1076   // "Propagate" SROA here in the same manner as we do for ptrtoint above.
1077   if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(Op))
1078     SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg;
1079 
1080   return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free ==
1081          TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency);
1082 }
1083 
1084 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCastInst(CastInst &I) {
1085   // Propagate constants through casts.
1086   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1087         return ConstantExpr::getCast(I.getOpcode(), COps[0], I.getType());
1088       }))
1089     return true;
1090 
1091   // Disable SROA in the face of arbitrary casts we don't whitelist elsewhere.
1092   disableSROA(I.getOperand(0));
1093 
1094   // If this is a floating-point cast, and the target says this operation
1095   // is expensive, this may eventually become a library call. Treat the cost
1096   // as such.
1097   switch (I.getOpcode()) {
1098   case Instruction::FPTrunc:
1099   case Instruction::FPExt:
1100   case Instruction::UIToFP:
1101   case Instruction::SIToFP:
1102   case Instruction::FPToUI:
1103   case Instruction::FPToSI:
1104     if (TTI.getFPOpCost(I.getType()) == TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Expensive)
1105       onCallPenalty();
1106     break;
1107   default:
1108     break;
1109   }
1110 
1111   return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free ==
1112          TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency);
1113 }
1114 
1115 bool CallAnalyzer::visitUnaryInstruction(UnaryInstruction &I) {
1116   Value *Operand = I.getOperand(0);
1117   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1118         return ConstantFoldInstOperands(&I, COps[0], DL);
1119       }))
1120     return true;
1121 
1122   // Disable any SROA on the argument to arbitrary unary instructions.
1123   disableSROA(Operand);
1124 
1125   return false;
1126 }
1127 
1128 bool CallAnalyzer::paramHasAttr(Argument *A, Attribute::AttrKind Attr) {
1129   return CandidateCall.paramHasAttr(A->getArgNo(), Attr);
1130 }
1131 
1132 bool CallAnalyzer::isKnownNonNullInCallee(Value *V) {
1133   // Does the *call site* have the NonNull attribute set on an argument?  We
1134   // use the attribute on the call site to memoize any analysis done in the
1135   // caller. This will also trip if the callee function has a non-null
1136   // parameter attribute, but that's a less interesting case because hopefully
1137   // the callee would already have been simplified based on that.
1138   if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
1139     if (paramHasAttr(A, Attribute::NonNull))
1140       return true;
1141 
1142   // Is this an alloca in the caller?  This is distinct from the attribute case
1143   // above because attributes aren't updated within the inliner itself and we
1144   // always want to catch the alloca derived case.
1145   if (isAllocaDerivedArg(V))
1146     // We can actually predict the result of comparisons between an
1147     // alloca-derived value and null. Note that this fires regardless of
1148     // SROA firing.
1149     return true;
1150 
1151   return false;
1152 }
1153 
1154 bool CallAnalyzer::allowSizeGrowth(CallBase &Call) {
1155   // If the normal destination of the invoke or the parent block of the call
1156   // site is unreachable-terminated, there is little point in inlining this
1157   // unless there is literally zero cost.
1158   // FIXME: Note that it is possible that an unreachable-terminated block has a
1159   // hot entry. For example, in below scenario inlining hot_call_X() may be
1160   // beneficial :
1161   // main() {
1162   //   hot_call_1();
1163   //   ...
1164   //   hot_call_N()
1165   //   exit(0);
1166   // }
1167   // For now, we are not handling this corner case here as it is rare in real
1168   // code. In future, we should elaborate this based on BPI and BFI in more
1169   // general threshold adjusting heuristics in updateThreshold().
1170   if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&Call)) {
1171     if (isa<UnreachableInst>(II->getNormalDest()->getTerminator()))
1172       return false;
1173   } else if (isa<UnreachableInst>(Call.getParent()->getTerminator()))
1174     return false;
1175 
1176   return true;
1177 }
1178 
1179 bool InlineCostCallAnalyzer::isColdCallSite(CallBase &Call,
1180                                             BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI) {
1181   // If global profile summary is available, then callsite's coldness is
1182   // determined based on that.
1183   if (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary())
1184     return PSI->isColdCallSite(Call, CallerBFI);
1185 
1186   // Otherwise we need BFI to be available.
1187   if (!CallerBFI)
1188     return false;
1189 
1190   // Determine if the callsite is cold relative to caller's entry. We could
1191   // potentially cache the computation of scaled entry frequency, but the added
1192   // complexity is not worth it unless this scaling shows up high in the
1193   // profiles.
1194   const BranchProbability ColdProb(ColdCallSiteRelFreq, 100);
1195   auto CallSiteBB = Call.getParent();
1196   auto CallSiteFreq = CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(CallSiteBB);
1197   auto CallerEntryFreq =
1198       CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(&(Call.getCaller()->getEntryBlock()));
1199   return CallSiteFreq < CallerEntryFreq * ColdProb;
1200 }
1201 
1202 Optional<int>
1203 InlineCostCallAnalyzer::getHotCallSiteThreshold(CallBase &Call,
1204                                                 BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI) {
1205 
1206   // If global profile summary is available, then callsite's hotness is
1207   // determined based on that.
1208   if (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary() && PSI->isHotCallSite(Call, CallerBFI))
1209     return Params.HotCallSiteThreshold;
1210 
1211   // Otherwise we need BFI to be available and to have a locally hot callsite
1212   // threshold.
1213   if (!CallerBFI || !Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold)
1214     return None;
1215 
1216   // Determine if the callsite is hot relative to caller's entry. We could
1217   // potentially cache the computation of scaled entry frequency, but the added
1218   // complexity is not worth it unless this scaling shows up high in the
1219   // profiles.
1220   auto CallSiteBB = Call.getParent();
1221   auto CallSiteFreq = CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(CallSiteBB).getFrequency();
1222   auto CallerEntryFreq = CallerBFI->getEntryFreq();
1223   if (CallSiteFreq >= CallerEntryFreq * HotCallSiteRelFreq)
1224     return Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold;
1225 
1226   // Otherwise treat it normally.
1227   return None;
1228 }
1229 
1230 void InlineCostCallAnalyzer::updateThreshold(CallBase &Call, Function &Callee) {
1231   // If no size growth is allowed for this inlining, set Threshold to 0.
1232   if (!allowSizeGrowth(Call)) {
1233     Threshold = 0;
1234     return;
1235   }
1236 
1237   Function *Caller = Call.getCaller();
1238 
1239   // return min(A, B) if B is valid.
1240   auto MinIfValid = [](int A, Optional<int> B) {
1241     return B ? std::min(A, B.getValue()) : A;
1242   };
1243 
1244   // return max(A, B) if B is valid.
1245   auto MaxIfValid = [](int A, Optional<int> B) {
1246     return B ? std::max(A, B.getValue()) : A;
1247   };
1248 
1249   // Various bonus percentages. These are multiplied by Threshold to get the
1250   // bonus values.
1251   // SingleBBBonus: This bonus is applied if the callee has a single reachable
1252   // basic block at the given callsite context. This is speculatively applied
1253   // and withdrawn if more than one basic block is seen.
1254   //
1255   // LstCallToStaticBonus: This large bonus is applied to ensure the inlining
1256   // of the last call to a static function as inlining such functions is
1257   // guaranteed to reduce code size.
1258   //
1259   // These bonus percentages may be set to 0 based on properties of the caller
1260   // and the callsite.
1261   int SingleBBBonusPercent = 50;
1262   int VectorBonusPercent = TTI.getInlinerVectorBonusPercent();
1263   int LastCallToStaticBonus = InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus;
1264 
1265   // Lambda to set all the above bonus and bonus percentages to 0.
1266   auto DisallowAllBonuses = [&]() {
1267     SingleBBBonusPercent = 0;
1268     VectorBonusPercent = 0;
1269     LastCallToStaticBonus = 0;
1270   };
1271 
1272   // Use the OptMinSizeThreshold or OptSizeThreshold knob if they are available
1273   // and reduce the threshold if the caller has the necessary attribute.
1274   if (Caller->hasMinSize()) {
1275     Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.OptMinSizeThreshold);
1276     // For minsize, we want to disable the single BB bonus and the vector
1277     // bonuses, but not the last-call-to-static bonus. Inlining the last call to
1278     // a static function will, at the minimum, eliminate the parameter setup and
1279     // call/return instructions.
1280     SingleBBBonusPercent = 0;
1281     VectorBonusPercent = 0;
1282   } else if (Caller->hasOptSize())
1283     Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.OptSizeThreshold);
1284 
1285   // Adjust the threshold based on inlinehint attribute and profile based
1286   // hotness information if the caller does not have MinSize attribute.
1287   if (!Caller->hasMinSize()) {
1288     if (Callee.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InlineHint))
1289       Threshold = MaxIfValid(Threshold, Params.HintThreshold);
1290 
1291     // FIXME: After switching to the new passmanager, simplify the logic below
1292     // by checking only the callsite hotness/coldness as we will reliably
1293     // have local profile information.
1294     //
1295     // Callsite hotness and coldness can be determined if sample profile is
1296     // used (which adds hotness metadata to calls) or if caller's
1297     // BlockFrequencyInfo is available.
1298     BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI = GetBFI ? &((*GetBFI)(*Caller)) : nullptr;
1299     auto HotCallSiteThreshold = getHotCallSiteThreshold(Call, CallerBFI);
1300     if (!Caller->hasOptSize() && HotCallSiteThreshold) {
1301       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hot callsite.\n");
1302       // FIXME: This should update the threshold only if it exceeds the
1303       // current threshold, but AutoFDO + ThinLTO currently relies on this
1304       // behavior to prevent inlining of hot callsites during ThinLTO
1305       // compile phase.
1306       Threshold = HotCallSiteThreshold.getValue();
1307     } else if (isColdCallSite(Call, CallerBFI)) {
1308       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cold callsite.\n");
1309       // Do not apply bonuses for a cold callsite including the
1310       // LastCallToStatic bonus. While this bonus might result in code size
1311       // reduction, it can cause the size of a non-cold caller to increase
1312       // preventing it from being inlined.
1313       DisallowAllBonuses();
1314       Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.ColdCallSiteThreshold);
1315     } else if (PSI) {
1316       // Use callee's global profile information only if we have no way of
1317       // determining this via callsite information.
1318       if (PSI->isFunctionEntryHot(&Callee)) {
1319         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hot callee.\n");
1320         // If callsite hotness can not be determined, we may still know
1321         // that the callee is hot and treat it as a weaker hint for threshold
1322         // increase.
1323         Threshold = MaxIfValid(Threshold, Params.HintThreshold);
1324       } else if (PSI->isFunctionEntryCold(&Callee)) {
1325         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cold callee.\n");
1326         // Do not apply bonuses for a cold callee including the
1327         // LastCallToStatic bonus. While this bonus might result in code size
1328         // reduction, it can cause the size of a non-cold caller to increase
1329         // preventing it from being inlined.
1330         DisallowAllBonuses();
1331         Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.ColdThreshold);
1332       }
1333     }
1334   }
1335 
1336   // Finally, take the target-specific inlining threshold multiplier into
1337   // account.
1338   Threshold *= TTI.getInliningThresholdMultiplier();
1339 
1340   SingleBBBonus = Threshold * SingleBBBonusPercent / 100;
1341   VectorBonus = Threshold * VectorBonusPercent / 100;
1342 
1343   bool OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage =
1344       F.hasLocalLinkage() && F.hasOneUse() && &F == Call.getCalledFunction();
1345   // If there is only one call of the function, and it has internal linkage,
1346   // the cost of inlining it drops dramatically. It may seem odd to update
1347   // Cost in updateThreshold, but the bonus depends on the logic in this method.
1348   if (OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage)
1349     Cost -= LastCallToStaticBonus;
1350 }
1351 
1352 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I) {
1353   Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1);
1354   // First try to handle simplified comparisons.
1355   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1356         return ConstantExpr::getCompare(I.getPredicate(), COps[0], COps[1]);
1357       }))
1358     return true;
1359 
1360   if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::FCmp)
1361     return false;
1362 
1363   // Otherwise look for a comparison between constant offset pointers with
1364   // a common base.
1365   Value *LHSBase, *RHSBase;
1366   APInt LHSOffset, RHSOffset;
1367   std::tie(LHSBase, LHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(LHS);
1368   if (LHSBase) {
1369     std::tie(RHSBase, RHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(RHS);
1370     if (RHSBase && LHSBase == RHSBase) {
1371       // We have common bases, fold the icmp to a constant based on the
1372       // offsets.
1373       Constant *CLHS = ConstantInt::get(LHS->getContext(), LHSOffset);
1374       Constant *CRHS = ConstantInt::get(RHS->getContext(), RHSOffset);
1375       if (Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getICmp(I.getPredicate(), CLHS, CRHS)) {
1376         SimplifiedValues[&I] = C;
1377         ++NumConstantPtrCmps;
1378         return true;
1379       }
1380     }
1381   }
1382 
1383   // If the comparison is an equality comparison with null, we can simplify it
1384   // if we know the value (argument) can't be null
1385   if (I.isEquality() && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(I.getOperand(1)) &&
1386       isKnownNonNullInCallee(I.getOperand(0))) {
1387     bool IsNotEqual = I.getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_NE;
1388     SimplifiedValues[&I] = IsNotEqual ? ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType())
1389                                       : ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType());
1390     return true;
1391   }
1392   return handleSROA(I.getOperand(0), isa<ConstantPointerNull>(I.getOperand(1)));
1393 }
1394 
1395 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSub(BinaryOperator &I) {
1396   // Try to handle a special case: we can fold computing the difference of two
1397   // constant-related pointers.
1398   Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1);
1399   Value *LHSBase, *RHSBase;
1400   APInt LHSOffset, RHSOffset;
1401   std::tie(LHSBase, LHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(LHS);
1402   if (LHSBase) {
1403     std::tie(RHSBase, RHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(RHS);
1404     if (RHSBase && LHSBase == RHSBase) {
1405       // We have common bases, fold the subtract to a constant based on the
1406       // offsets.
1407       Constant *CLHS = ConstantInt::get(LHS->getContext(), LHSOffset);
1408       Constant *CRHS = ConstantInt::get(RHS->getContext(), RHSOffset);
1409       if (Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getSub(CLHS, CRHS)) {
1410         SimplifiedValues[&I] = C;
1411         ++NumConstantPtrDiffs;
1412         return true;
1413       }
1414     }
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Otherwise, fall back to the generic logic for simplifying and handling
1418   // instructions.
1419   return Base::visitSub(I);
1420 }
1421 
1422 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I) {
1423   Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1);
1424   Constant *CLHS = dyn_cast<Constant>(LHS);
1425   if (!CLHS)
1426     CLHS = SimplifiedValues.lookup(LHS);
1427   Constant *CRHS = dyn_cast<Constant>(RHS);
1428   if (!CRHS)
1429     CRHS = SimplifiedValues.lookup(RHS);
1430 
1431   Value *SimpleV = nullptr;
1432   if (auto FI = dyn_cast<FPMathOperator>(&I))
1433     SimpleV = SimplifyBinOp(I.getOpcode(), CLHS ? CLHS : LHS, CRHS ? CRHS : RHS,
1434                             FI->getFastMathFlags(), DL);
1435   else
1436     SimpleV =
1437         SimplifyBinOp(I.getOpcode(), CLHS ? CLHS : LHS, CRHS ? CRHS : RHS, DL);
1438 
1439   if (Constant *C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimpleV))
1440     SimplifiedValues[&I] = C;
1441 
1442   if (SimpleV)
1443     return true;
1444 
1445   // Disable any SROA on arguments to arbitrary, unsimplified binary operators.
1446   disableSROA(LHS);
1447   disableSROA(RHS);
1448 
1449   // If the instruction is floating point, and the target says this operation
1450   // is expensive, this may eventually become a library call. Treat the cost
1451   // as such. Unless it's fneg which can be implemented with an xor.
1452   using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
1453   if (I.getType()->isFloatingPointTy() &&
1454       TTI.getFPOpCost(I.getType()) == TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Expensive &&
1455       !match(&I, m_FNeg(m_Value())))
1456     onCallPenalty();
1457 
1458   return false;
1459 }
1460 
1461 bool CallAnalyzer::visitFNeg(UnaryOperator &I) {
1462   Value *Op = I.getOperand(0);
1463   Constant *COp = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op);
1464   if (!COp)
1465     COp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op);
1466 
1467   Value *SimpleV = SimplifyFNegInst(
1468       COp ? COp : Op, cast<FPMathOperator>(I).getFastMathFlags(), DL);
1469 
1470   if (Constant *C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimpleV))
1471     SimplifiedValues[&I] = C;
1472 
1473   if (SimpleV)
1474     return true;
1475 
1476   // Disable any SROA on arguments to arbitrary, unsimplified fneg.
1477   disableSROA(Op);
1478 
1479   return false;
1480 }
1481 
1482 bool CallAnalyzer::visitLoad(LoadInst &I) {
1483   if (handleSROA(I.getPointerOperand(), I.isSimple()))
1484     return true;
1485 
1486   // If the data is already loaded from this address and hasn't been clobbered
1487   // by any stores or calls, this load is likely to be redundant and can be
1488   // eliminated.
1489   if (EnableLoadElimination &&
1490       !LoadAddrSet.insert(I.getPointerOperand()).second && I.isUnordered()) {
1491     onLoadEliminationOpportunity();
1492     return true;
1493   }
1494 
1495   return false;
1496 }
1497 
1498 bool CallAnalyzer::visitStore(StoreInst &I) {
1499   if (handleSROA(I.getPointerOperand(), I.isSimple()))
1500     return true;
1501 
1502   // The store can potentially clobber loads and prevent repeated loads from
1503   // being eliminated.
1504   // FIXME:
1505   // 1. We can probably keep an initial set of eliminatable loads substracted
1506   // from the cost even when we finally see a store. We just need to disable
1507   // *further* accumulation of elimination savings.
1508   // 2. We should probably at some point thread MemorySSA for the callee into
1509   // this and then use that to actually compute *really* precise savings.
1510   disableLoadElimination();
1511   return false;
1512 }
1513 
1514 bool CallAnalyzer::visitExtractValue(ExtractValueInst &I) {
1515   // Constant folding for extract value is trivial.
1516   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1517         return ConstantExpr::getExtractValue(COps[0], I.getIndices());
1518       }))
1519     return true;
1520 
1521   // SROA can look through these but give them a cost.
1522   return false;
1523 }
1524 
1525 bool CallAnalyzer::visitInsertValue(InsertValueInst &I) {
1526   // Constant folding for insert value is trivial.
1527   if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) {
1528         return ConstantExpr::getInsertValue(/*AggregateOperand*/ COps[0],
1529                                             /*InsertedValueOperand*/ COps[1],
1530                                             I.getIndices());
1531       }))
1532     return true;
1533 
1534   // SROA can look through these but give them a cost.
1535   return false;
1536 }
1537 
1538 /// Try to simplify a call site.
1539 ///
1540 /// Takes a concrete function and callsite and tries to actually simplify it by
1541 /// analyzing the arguments and call itself with instsimplify. Returns true if
1542 /// it has simplified the callsite to some other entity (a constant), making it
1543 /// free.
1544 bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyCallSite(Function *F, CallBase &Call) {
1545   // FIXME: Using the instsimplify logic directly for this is inefficient
1546   // because we have to continually rebuild the argument list even when no
1547   // simplifications can be performed. Until that is fixed with remapping
1548   // inside of instsimplify, directly constant fold calls here.
1549   if (!canConstantFoldCallTo(&Call, F))
1550     return false;
1551 
1552   // Try to re-map the arguments to constants.
1553   SmallVector<Constant *, 4> ConstantArgs;
1554   ConstantArgs.reserve(Call.arg_size());
1555   for (Value *I : Call.args()) {
1556     Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(I);
1557     if (!C)
1558       C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(I));
1559     if (!C)
1560       return false; // This argument doesn't map to a constant.
1561 
1562     ConstantArgs.push_back(C);
1563   }
1564   if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldCall(&Call, F, ConstantArgs)) {
1565     SimplifiedValues[&Call] = C;
1566     return true;
1567   }
1568 
1569   return false;
1570 }
1571 
1572 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCallBase(CallBase &Call) {
1573   if (Call.hasFnAttr(Attribute::ReturnsTwice) &&
1574       !F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReturnsTwice)) {
1575     // This aborts the entire analysis.
1576     ExposesReturnsTwice = true;
1577     return false;
1578   }
1579   if (isa<CallInst>(Call) && cast<CallInst>(Call).cannotDuplicate())
1580     ContainsNoDuplicateCall = true;
1581 
1582   Value *Callee = Call.getCalledOperand();
1583   Function *F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(Callee);
1584   bool IsIndirectCall = !F;
1585   if (IsIndirectCall) {
1586     // Check if this happens to be an indirect function call to a known function
1587     // in this inline context. If not, we've done all we can.
1588     F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Callee));
1589     if (!F) {
1590       onCallArgumentSetup(Call);
1591 
1592       if (!Call.onlyReadsMemory())
1593         disableLoadElimination();
1594       return Base::visitCallBase(Call);
1595     }
1596   }
1597 
1598   assert(F && "Expected a call to a known function");
1599 
1600   // When we have a concrete function, first try to simplify it directly.
1601   if (simplifyCallSite(F, Call))
1602     return true;
1603 
1604   // Next check if it is an intrinsic we know about.
1605   // FIXME: Lift this into part of the InstVisitor.
1606   if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&Call)) {
1607     switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
1608     default:
1609       if (!Call.onlyReadsMemory() && !isAssumeLikeIntrinsic(II))
1610         disableLoadElimination();
1611       return Base::visitCallBase(Call);
1612 
1613     case Intrinsic::load_relative:
1614       onLoadRelativeIntrinsic();
1615       return false;
1616 
1617     case Intrinsic::memset:
1618     case Intrinsic::memcpy:
1619     case Intrinsic::memmove:
1620       disableLoadElimination();
1621       // SROA can usually chew through these intrinsics, but they aren't free.
1622       return false;
1623     case Intrinsic::icall_branch_funnel:
1624     case Intrinsic::localescape:
1625       HasUninlineableIntrinsic = true;
1626       return false;
1627     case Intrinsic::vastart:
1628       InitsVargArgs = true;
1629       return false;
1630     }
1631   }
1632 
1633   if (F == Call.getFunction()) {
1634     // This flag will fully abort the analysis, so don't bother with anything
1635     // else.
1636     IsRecursiveCall = true;
1637     return false;
1638   }
1639 
1640   if (TTI.isLoweredToCall(F)) {
1641     onLoweredCall(F, Call, IsIndirectCall);
1642   }
1643 
1644   if (!(Call.onlyReadsMemory() || (IsIndirectCall && F->onlyReadsMemory())))
1645     disableLoadElimination();
1646   return Base::visitCallBase(Call);
1647 }
1648 
1649 bool CallAnalyzer::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI) {
1650   // At least one return instruction will be free after inlining.
1651   bool Free = !HasReturn;
1652   HasReturn = true;
1653   return Free;
1654 }
1655 
1656 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) {
1657   // We model unconditional branches as essentially free -- they really
1658   // shouldn't exist at all, but handling them makes the behavior of the
1659   // inliner more regular and predictable. Interestingly, conditional branches
1660   // which will fold away are also free.
1661   return BI.isUnconditional() || isa<ConstantInt>(BI.getCondition()) ||
1662          dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(
1663              SimplifiedValues.lookup(BI.getCondition()));
1664 }
1665 
1666 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
1667   bool CheckSROA = SI.getType()->isPointerTy();
1668   Value *TrueVal = SI.getTrueValue();
1669   Value *FalseVal = SI.getFalseValue();
1670 
1671   Constant *TrueC = dyn_cast<Constant>(TrueVal);
1672   if (!TrueC)
1673     TrueC = SimplifiedValues.lookup(TrueVal);
1674   Constant *FalseC = dyn_cast<Constant>(FalseVal);
1675   if (!FalseC)
1676     FalseC = SimplifiedValues.lookup(FalseVal);
1677   Constant *CondC =
1678       dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(SI.getCondition()));
1679 
1680   if (!CondC) {
1681     // Select C, X, X => X
1682     if (TrueC == FalseC && TrueC) {
1683       SimplifiedValues[&SI] = TrueC;
1684       return true;
1685     }
1686 
1687     if (!CheckSROA)
1688       return Base::visitSelectInst(SI);
1689 
1690     std::pair<Value *, APInt> TrueBaseAndOffset =
1691         ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(TrueVal);
1692     std::pair<Value *, APInt> FalseBaseAndOffset =
1693         ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(FalseVal);
1694     if (TrueBaseAndOffset == FalseBaseAndOffset && TrueBaseAndOffset.first) {
1695       ConstantOffsetPtrs[&SI] = TrueBaseAndOffset;
1696 
1697       if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(TrueVal))
1698         SROAArgValues[&SI] = SROAArg;
1699       return true;
1700     }
1701 
1702     return Base::visitSelectInst(SI);
1703   }
1704 
1705   // Select condition is a constant.
1706   Value *SelectedV = CondC->isAllOnesValue()
1707                          ? TrueVal
1708                          : (CondC->isNullValue()) ? FalseVal : nullptr;
1709   if (!SelectedV) {
1710     // Condition is a vector constant that is not all 1s or all 0s.  If all
1711     // operands are constants, ConstantExpr::getSelect() can handle the cases
1712     // such as select vectors.
1713     if (TrueC && FalseC) {
1714       if (auto *C = ConstantExpr::getSelect(CondC, TrueC, FalseC)) {
1715         SimplifiedValues[&SI] = C;
1716         return true;
1717       }
1718     }
1719     return Base::visitSelectInst(SI);
1720   }
1721 
1722   // Condition is either all 1s or all 0s. SI can be simplified.
1723   if (Constant *SelectedC = dyn_cast<Constant>(SelectedV)) {
1724     SimplifiedValues[&SI] = SelectedC;
1725     return true;
1726   }
1727 
1728   if (!CheckSROA)
1729     return true;
1730 
1731   std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset =
1732       ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(SelectedV);
1733   if (BaseAndOffset.first) {
1734     ConstantOffsetPtrs[&SI] = BaseAndOffset;
1735 
1736     if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(SelectedV))
1737       SROAArgValues[&SI] = SROAArg;
1738   }
1739 
1740   return true;
1741 }
1742 
1743 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI) {
1744   // We model unconditional switches as free, see the comments on handling
1745   // branches.
1746   if (isa<ConstantInt>(SI.getCondition()))
1747     return true;
1748   if (Value *V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(SI.getCondition()))
1749     if (isa<ConstantInt>(V))
1750       return true;
1751 
1752   // Assume the most general case where the switch is lowered into
1753   // either a jump table, bit test, or a balanced binary tree consisting of
1754   // case clusters without merging adjacent clusters with the same
1755   // destination. We do not consider the switches that are lowered with a mix
1756   // of jump table/bit test/binary search tree. The cost of the switch is
1757   // proportional to the size of the tree or the size of jump table range.
1758   //
1759   // NB: We convert large switches which are just used to initialize large phi
1760   // nodes to lookup tables instead in simplify-cfg, so this shouldn't prevent
1761   // inlining those. It will prevent inlining in cases where the optimization
1762   // does not (yet) fire.
1763 
1764   unsigned JumpTableSize = 0;
1765   BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = GetBFI ? &((*GetBFI)(F)) : nullptr;
1766   unsigned NumCaseCluster =
1767       TTI.getEstimatedNumberOfCaseClusters(SI, JumpTableSize, PSI, BFI);
1768 
1769   onFinalizeSwitch(JumpTableSize, NumCaseCluster);
1770   return false;
1771 }
1772 
1773 bool CallAnalyzer::visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &IBI) {
1774   // We never want to inline functions that contain an indirectbr.  This is
1775   // incorrect because all the blockaddress's (in static global initializers
1776   // for example) would be referring to the original function, and this
1777   // indirect jump would jump from the inlined copy of the function into the
1778   // original function which is extremely undefined behavior.
1779   // FIXME: This logic isn't really right; we can safely inline functions with
1780   // indirectbr's as long as no other function or global references the
1781   // blockaddress of a block within the current function.
1782   HasIndirectBr = true;
1783   return false;
1784 }
1785 
1786 bool CallAnalyzer::visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &RI) {
1787   // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for
1788   // the inline cost of a resume instruction.
1789   return false;
1790 }
1791 
1792 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &CRI) {
1793   // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for
1794   // the inline cost of a cleanupret instruction.
1795   return false;
1796 }
1797 
1798 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCatchReturnInst(CatchReturnInst &CRI) {
1799   // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for
1800   // the inline cost of a catchret instruction.
1801   return false;
1802 }
1803 
1804 bool CallAnalyzer::visitUnreachableInst(UnreachableInst &I) {
1805   // FIXME: It might be reasonably to discount the cost of instructions leading
1806   // to unreachable as they have the lowest possible impact on both runtime and
1807   // code size.
1808   return true; // No actual code is needed for unreachable.
1809 }
1810 
1811 bool CallAnalyzer::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
1812   // Some instructions are free. All of the free intrinsics can also be
1813   // handled by SROA, etc.
1814   if (TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free ==
1815       TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency))
1816     return true;
1817 
1818   // We found something we don't understand or can't handle. Mark any SROA-able
1819   // values in the operand list as no longer viable.
1820   for (User::op_iterator OI = I.op_begin(), OE = I.op_end(); OI != OE; ++OI)
1821     disableSROA(*OI);
1822 
1823   return false;
1824 }
1825 
1826 /// Analyze a basic block for its contribution to the inline cost.
1827 ///
1828 /// This method walks the analyzer over every instruction in the given basic
1829 /// block and accounts for their cost during inlining at this callsite. It
1830 /// aborts early if the threshold has been exceeded or an impossible to inline
1831 /// construct has been detected. It returns false if inlining is no longer
1832 /// viable, and true if inlining remains viable.
1833 InlineResult
1834 CallAnalyzer::analyzeBlock(BasicBlock *BB,
1835                            SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues) {
1836   for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
1837     // FIXME: Currently, the number of instructions in a function regardless of
1838     // our ability to simplify them during inline to constants or dead code,
1839     // are actually used by the vector bonus heuristic. As long as that's true,
1840     // we have to special case debug intrinsics here to prevent differences in
1841     // inlining due to debug symbols. Eventually, the number of unsimplified
1842     // instructions shouldn't factor into the cost computation, but until then,
1843     // hack around it here.
1844     if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
1845       continue;
1846 
1847     // Skip ephemeral values.
1848     if (EphValues.count(&*I))
1849       continue;
1850 
1851     ++NumInstructions;
1852     if (isa<ExtractElementInst>(I) || I->getType()->isVectorTy())
1853       ++NumVectorInstructions;
1854 
1855     // If the instruction simplified to a constant, there is no cost to this
1856     // instruction. Visit the instructions using our InstVisitor to account for
1857     // all of the per-instruction logic. The visit tree returns true if we
1858     // consumed the instruction in any way, and false if the instruction's base
1859     // cost should count against inlining.
1860     onInstructionAnalysisStart(&*I);
1861 
1862     if (Base::visit(&*I))
1863       ++NumInstructionsSimplified;
1864     else
1865       onMissedSimplification();
1866 
1867     onInstructionAnalysisFinish(&*I);
1868     using namespace ore;
1869     // If the visit this instruction detected an uninlinable pattern, abort.
1870     InlineResult IR = InlineResult::success();
1871     if (IsRecursiveCall)
1872       IR = InlineResult::failure("recursive");
1873     else if (ExposesReturnsTwice)
1874       IR = InlineResult::failure("exposes returns twice");
1875     else if (HasDynamicAlloca)
1876       IR = InlineResult::failure("dynamic alloca");
1877     else if (HasIndirectBr)
1878       IR = InlineResult::failure("indirect branch");
1879     else if (HasUninlineableIntrinsic)
1880       IR = InlineResult::failure("uninlinable intrinsic");
1881     else if (InitsVargArgs)
1882       IR = InlineResult::failure("varargs");
1883     if (!IR.isSuccess()) {
1884       if (ORE)
1885         ORE->emit([&]() {
1886           return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverInline",
1887                                           &CandidateCall)
1888                  << NV("Callee", &F) << " has uninlinable pattern ("
1889                  << NV("InlineResult", IR.getFailureReason())
1890                  << ") and cost is not fully computed";
1891         });
1892       return IR;
1893     }
1894 
1895     // If the caller is a recursive function then we don't want to inline
1896     // functions which allocate a lot of stack space because it would increase
1897     // the caller stack usage dramatically.
1898     if (IsCallerRecursive &&
1899         AllocatedSize > InlineConstants::TotalAllocaSizeRecursiveCaller) {
1900       auto IR =
1901           InlineResult::failure("recursive and allocates too much stack space");
1902       if (ORE)
1903         ORE->emit([&]() {
1904           return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverInline",
1905                                           &CandidateCall)
1906                  << NV("Callee", &F) << " is "
1907                  << NV("InlineResult", IR.getFailureReason())
1908                  << ". Cost is not fully computed";
1909         });
1910       return IR;
1911     }
1912 
1913     if (shouldStop())
1914       return InlineResult::failure(
1915           "Call site analysis is not favorable to inlining.");
1916   }
1917 
1918   return InlineResult::success();
1919 }
1920 
1921 /// Compute the base pointer and cumulative constant offsets for V.
1922 ///
1923 /// This strips all constant offsets off of V, leaving it the base pointer, and
1924 /// accumulates the total constant offset applied in the returned constant. It
1925 /// returns 0 if V is not a pointer, and returns the constant '0' if there are
1926 /// no constant offsets applied.
1927 ConstantInt *CallAnalyzer::stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(Value *&V) {
1928   if (!V->getType()->isPointerTy())
1929     return nullptr;
1930 
1931   unsigned AS = V->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
1932   unsigned IntPtrWidth = DL.getIndexSizeInBits(AS);
1933   APInt Offset = APInt::getNullValue(IntPtrWidth);
1934 
1935   // Even though we don't look through PHI nodes, we could be called on an
1936   // instruction in an unreachable block, which may be on a cycle.
1937   SmallPtrSet<Value *, 4> Visited;
1938   Visited.insert(V);
1939   do {
1940     if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) {
1941       if (!GEP->isInBounds() || !accumulateGEPOffset(*GEP, Offset))
1942         return nullptr;
1943       V = GEP->getPointerOperand();
1944     } else if (Operator::getOpcode(V) == Instruction::BitCast) {
1945       V = cast<Operator>(V)->getOperand(0);
1946     } else if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) {
1947       if (GA->isInterposable())
1948         break;
1949       V = GA->getAliasee();
1950     } else {
1951       break;
1952     }
1953     assert(V->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Unexpected operand type!");
1954   } while (Visited.insert(V).second);
1955 
1956   Type *IdxPtrTy = DL.getIndexType(V->getType());
1957   return cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantInt::get(IdxPtrTy, Offset));
1958 }
1959 
1960 /// Find dead blocks due to deleted CFG edges during inlining.
1961 ///
1962 /// If we know the successor of the current block, \p CurrBB, has to be \p
1963 /// NextBB, the other successors of \p CurrBB are dead if these successors have
1964 /// no live incoming CFG edges.  If one block is found to be dead, we can
1965 /// continue growing the dead block list by checking the successors of the dead
1966 /// blocks to see if all their incoming edges are dead or not.
1967 void CallAnalyzer::findDeadBlocks(BasicBlock *CurrBB, BasicBlock *NextBB) {
1968   auto IsEdgeDead = [&](BasicBlock *Pred, BasicBlock *Succ) {
1969     // A CFG edge is dead if the predecessor is dead or the predecessor has a
1970     // known successor which is not the one under exam.
1971     return (DeadBlocks.count(Pred) ||
1972             (KnownSuccessors[Pred] && KnownSuccessors[Pred] != Succ));
1973   };
1974 
1975   auto IsNewlyDead = [&](BasicBlock *BB) {
1976     // If all the edges to a block are dead, the block is also dead.
1977     return (!DeadBlocks.count(BB) &&
1978             llvm::all_of(predecessors(BB),
1979                          [&](BasicBlock *P) { return IsEdgeDead(P, BB); }));
1980   };
1981 
1982   for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(CurrBB)) {
1983     if (Succ == NextBB || !IsNewlyDead(Succ))
1984       continue;
1985     SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> NewDead;
1986     NewDead.push_back(Succ);
1987     while (!NewDead.empty()) {
1988       BasicBlock *Dead = NewDead.pop_back_val();
1989       if (DeadBlocks.insert(Dead))
1990         // Continue growing the dead block lists.
1991         for (BasicBlock *S : successors(Dead))
1992           if (IsNewlyDead(S))
1993             NewDead.push_back(S);
1994     }
1995   }
1996 }
1997 
1998 /// Analyze a call site for potential inlining.
1999 ///
2000 /// Returns true if inlining this call is viable, and false if it is not
2001 /// viable. It computes the cost and adjusts the threshold based on numerous
2002 /// factors and heuristics. If this method returns false but the computed cost
2003 /// is below the computed threshold, then inlining was forcibly disabled by
2004 /// some artifact of the routine.
2005 InlineResult CallAnalyzer::analyze() {
2006   ++NumCallsAnalyzed;
2007 
2008   auto Result = onAnalysisStart();
2009   if (!Result.isSuccess())
2010     return Result;
2011 
2012   if (F.empty())
2013     return InlineResult::success();
2014 
2015   Function *Caller = CandidateCall.getFunction();
2016   // Check if the caller function is recursive itself.
2017   for (User *U : Caller->users()) {
2018     CallBase *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U);
2019     if (Call && Call->getFunction() == Caller) {
2020       IsCallerRecursive = true;
2021       break;
2022     }
2023   }
2024 
2025   // Populate our simplified values by mapping from function arguments to call
2026   // arguments with known important simplifications.
2027   auto CAI = CandidateCall.arg_begin();
2028   for (Function::arg_iterator FAI = F.arg_begin(), FAE = F.arg_end();
2029        FAI != FAE; ++FAI, ++CAI) {
2030     assert(CAI != CandidateCall.arg_end());
2031     if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(CAI))
2032       SimplifiedValues[&*FAI] = C;
2033 
2034     Value *PtrArg = *CAI;
2035     if (ConstantInt *C = stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(PtrArg)) {
2036       ConstantOffsetPtrs[&*FAI] = std::make_pair(PtrArg, C->getValue());
2037 
2038       // We can SROA any pointer arguments derived from alloca instructions.
2039       if (auto *SROAArg = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(PtrArg)) {
2040         SROAArgValues[&*FAI] = SROAArg;
2041         onInitializeSROAArg(SROAArg);
2042         EnabledSROAAllocas.insert(SROAArg);
2043       }
2044     }
2045   }
2046   NumConstantArgs = SimplifiedValues.size();
2047   NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs = ConstantOffsetPtrs.size();
2048   NumAllocaArgs = SROAArgValues.size();
2049 
2050   // FIXME: If a caller has multiple calls to a callee, we end up recomputing
2051   // the ephemeral values multiple times (and they're completely determined by
2052   // the callee, so this is purely duplicate work).
2053   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
2054   CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(&F, &GetAssumptionCache(F), EphValues);
2055 
2056   // The worklist of live basic blocks in the callee *after* inlining. We avoid
2057   // adding basic blocks of the callee which can be proven to be dead for this
2058   // particular call site in order to get more accurate cost estimates. This
2059   // requires a somewhat heavyweight iteration pattern: we need to walk the
2060   // basic blocks in a breadth-first order as we insert live successors. To
2061   // accomplish this, prioritizing for small iterations because we exit after
2062   // crossing our threshold, we use a small-size optimized SetVector.
2063   typedef SetVector<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16>,
2064                     SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16>>
2065       BBSetVector;
2066   BBSetVector BBWorklist;
2067   BBWorklist.insert(&F.getEntryBlock());
2068 
2069   // Note that we *must not* cache the size, this loop grows the worklist.
2070   for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != BBWorklist.size(); ++Idx) {
2071     if (shouldStop())
2072       break;
2073 
2074     BasicBlock *BB = BBWorklist[Idx];
2075     if (BB->empty())
2076       continue;
2077 
2078     // Disallow inlining a blockaddress with uses other than strictly callbr.
2079     // A blockaddress only has defined behavior for an indirect branch in the
2080     // same function, and we do not currently support inlining indirect
2081     // branches.  But, the inliner may not see an indirect branch that ends up
2082     // being dead code at a particular call site. If the blockaddress escapes
2083     // the function, e.g., via a global variable, inlining may lead to an
2084     // invalid cross-function reference.
2085     // FIXME: pr/39560: continue relaxing this overt restriction.
2086     if (BB->hasAddressTaken())
2087       for (User *U : BlockAddress::get(&*BB)->users())
2088         if (!isa<CallBrInst>(*U))
2089           return InlineResult::failure("blockaddress used outside of callbr");
2090 
2091     // Analyze the cost of this block. If we blow through the threshold, this
2092     // returns false, and we can bail on out.
2093     InlineResult IR = analyzeBlock(BB, EphValues);
2094     if (!IR.isSuccess())
2095       return IR;
2096 
2097     Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
2098 
2099     // Add in the live successors by first checking whether we have terminator
2100     // that may be simplified based on the values simplified by this call.
2101     if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
2102       if (BI->isConditional()) {
2103         Value *Cond = BI->getCondition();
2104         if (ConstantInt *SimpleCond =
2105                 dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Cond))) {
2106           BasicBlock *NextBB = BI->getSuccessor(SimpleCond->isZero() ? 1 : 0);
2107           BBWorklist.insert(NextBB);
2108           KnownSuccessors[BB] = NextBB;
2109           findDeadBlocks(BB, NextBB);
2110           continue;
2111         }
2112       }
2113     } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
2114       Value *Cond = SI->getCondition();
2115       if (ConstantInt *SimpleCond =
2116               dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Cond))) {
2117         BasicBlock *NextBB = SI->findCaseValue(SimpleCond)->getCaseSuccessor();
2118         BBWorklist.insert(NextBB);
2119         KnownSuccessors[BB] = NextBB;
2120         findDeadBlocks(BB, NextBB);
2121         continue;
2122       }
2123     }
2124 
2125     // If we're unable to select a particular successor, just count all of
2126     // them.
2127     for (unsigned TIdx = 0, TSize = TI->getNumSuccessors(); TIdx != TSize;
2128          ++TIdx)
2129       BBWorklist.insert(TI->getSuccessor(TIdx));
2130 
2131     onBlockAnalyzed(BB);
2132   }
2133 
2134   bool OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage = F.hasLocalLinkage() && F.hasOneUse() &&
2135                                     &F == CandidateCall.getCalledFunction();
2136   // If this is a noduplicate call, we can still inline as long as
2137   // inlining this would cause the removal of the caller (so the instruction
2138   // is not actually duplicated, just moved).
2139   if (!OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage && ContainsNoDuplicateCall)
2140     return InlineResult::failure("noduplicate");
2141 
2142   return finalizeAnalysis();
2143 }
2144 
2145 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
2146 /// Dump stats about this call's analysis.
2147 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void InlineCostCallAnalyzer::dump() {
2148 #define DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(x) dbgs() << "      " #x ": " << x << "\n"
2149   if (PrintDebugInstructionDeltas)
2150     F.print(dbgs(), &Writer);
2151   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantArgs);
2152   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs);
2153   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumAllocaArgs);
2154   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantPtrCmps);
2155   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantPtrDiffs);
2156   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumInstructionsSimplified);
2157   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumInstructions);
2158   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(SROACostSavings);
2159   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(SROACostSavingsLost);
2160   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(LoadEliminationCost);
2161   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(ContainsNoDuplicateCall);
2162   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(Cost);
2163   DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(Threshold);
2164 #undef DEBUG_PRINT_STAT
2165 }
2166 #endif
2167 
2168 /// Test that there are no attribute conflicts between Caller and Callee
2169 ///        that prevent inlining.
2170 static bool functionsHaveCompatibleAttributes(
2171     Function *Caller, Function *Callee, TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
2172     function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> &GetTLI) {
2173   // Note that CalleeTLI must be a copy not a reference. The legacy pass manager
2174   // caches the most recently created TLI in the TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass
2175   // object, and always returns the same object (which is overwritten on each
2176   // GetTLI call). Therefore we copy the first result.
2177   auto CalleeTLI = GetTLI(*Callee);
2178   return TTI.areInlineCompatible(Caller, Callee) &&
2179          GetTLI(*Caller).areInlineCompatible(CalleeTLI,
2180                                              InlineCallerSupersetNoBuiltin) &&
2181          AttributeFuncs::areInlineCompatible(*Caller, *Callee);
2182 }
2183 
2184 int llvm::getCallsiteCost(CallBase &Call, const DataLayout &DL) {
2185   int Cost = 0;
2186   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Call.arg_size(); I != E; ++I) {
2187     if (Call.isByValArgument(I)) {
2188       // We approximate the number of loads and stores needed by dividing the
2189       // size of the byval type by the target's pointer size.
2190       PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(Call.getArgOperand(I)->getType());
2191       unsigned TypeSize = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(PTy->getElementType());
2192       unsigned AS = PTy->getAddressSpace();
2193       unsigned PointerSize = DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS);
2194       // Ceiling division.
2195       unsigned NumStores = (TypeSize + PointerSize - 1) / PointerSize;
2196 
2197       // If it generates more than 8 stores it is likely to be expanded as an
2198       // inline memcpy so we take that as an upper bound. Otherwise we assume
2199       // one load and one store per word copied.
2200       // FIXME: The maxStoresPerMemcpy setting from the target should be used
2201       // here instead of a magic number of 8, but it's not available via
2202       // DataLayout.
2203       NumStores = std::min(NumStores, 8U);
2204 
2205       Cost += 2 * NumStores * InlineConstants::InstrCost;
2206     } else {
2207       // For non-byval arguments subtract off one instruction per call
2208       // argument.
2209       Cost += InlineConstants::InstrCost;
2210     }
2211   }
2212   // The call instruction also disappears after inlining.
2213   Cost += InlineConstants::InstrCost + InlineConstants::CallPenalty;
2214   return Cost;
2215 }
2216 
2217 InlineCost llvm::getInlineCost(
2218     CallBase &Call, const InlineParams &Params, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
2219     std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
2220     Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
2221     function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
2222     ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
2223   return getInlineCost(Call, Call.getCalledFunction(), Params, CalleeTTI,
2224                        GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, GetTLI, PSI, ORE);
2225 }
2226 
2227 Optional<int> llvm::getInliningCostEstimate(
2228     CallBase &Call, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
2229     std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
2230     Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
2231     ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
2232   const InlineParams Params = {/* DefaultThreshold*/ 0,
2233                                /*HintThreshold*/ {},
2234                                /*ColdThreshold*/ {},
2235                                /*OptSizeThreshold*/ {},
2236                                /*OptMinSizeThreshold*/ {},
2237                                /*HotCallSiteThreshold*/ {},
2238                                /*LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold*/ {},
2239                                /*ColdCallSiteThreshold*/ {},
2240                                /* ComputeFullInlineCost*/ true};
2241 
2242   InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(CalleeTTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE,
2243                             *Call.getCalledFunction(), Call, Params, true,
2244                             /*IgnoreThreshold*/ true);
2245   auto R = CA.analyze();
2246   if (!R.isSuccess())
2247     return None;
2248   return CA.getCost();
2249 }
2250 
2251 Optional<InlineResult> llvm::getAttributeBasedInliningDecision(
2252     CallBase &Call, Function *Callee, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
2253     function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
2254 
2255   // Cannot inline indirect calls.
2256   if (!Callee)
2257     return InlineResult::failure("indirect call");
2258 
2259   // Never inline calls with byval arguments that does not have the alloca
2260   // address space. Since byval arguments can be replaced with a copy to an
2261   // alloca, the inlined code would need to be adjusted to handle that the
2262   // argument is in the alloca address space (so it is a little bit complicated
2263   // to solve).
2264   unsigned AllocaAS = Callee->getParent()->getDataLayout().getAllocaAddrSpace();
2265   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Call.arg_size(); I != E; ++I)
2266     if (Call.isByValArgument(I)) {
2267       PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(Call.getArgOperand(I)->getType());
2268       if (PTy->getAddressSpace() != AllocaAS)
2269         return InlineResult::failure("byval arguments without alloca"
2270                                      " address space");
2271     }
2272 
2273   // Calls to functions with always-inline attributes should be inlined
2274   // whenever possible.
2275   if (Call.hasFnAttr(Attribute::AlwaysInline)) {
2276     auto IsViable = isInlineViable(*Callee);
2277     if (IsViable.isSuccess())
2278       return InlineResult::success();
2279     return InlineResult::failure(IsViable.getFailureReason());
2280   }
2281 
2282   // Never inline functions with conflicting attributes (unless callee has
2283   // always-inline attribute).
2284   Function *Caller = Call.getCaller();
2285   if (!functionsHaveCompatibleAttributes(Caller, Callee, CalleeTTI, GetTLI))
2286     return InlineResult::failure("conflicting attributes");
2287 
2288   // Don't inline this call if the caller has the optnone attribute.
2289   if (Caller->hasOptNone())
2290     return InlineResult::failure("optnone attribute");
2291 
2292   // Don't inline a function that treats null pointer as valid into a caller
2293   // that does not have this attribute.
2294   if (!Caller->nullPointerIsDefined() && Callee->nullPointerIsDefined())
2295     return InlineResult::failure("nullptr definitions incompatible");
2296 
2297   // Don't inline functions which can be interposed at link-time.
2298   if (Callee->isInterposable())
2299     return InlineResult::failure("interposable");
2300 
2301   // Don't inline functions marked noinline.
2302   if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoInline))
2303     return InlineResult::failure("noinline function attribute");
2304 
2305   // Don't inline call sites marked noinline.
2306   if (Call.isNoInline())
2307     return InlineResult::failure("noinline call site attribute");
2308 
2309   return None;
2310 }
2311 
2312 InlineCost llvm::getInlineCost(
2313     CallBase &Call, Function *Callee, const InlineParams &Params,
2314     TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI,
2315     std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache,
2316     Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI,
2317     function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
2318     ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
2319 
2320   auto UserDecision =
2321       llvm::getAttributeBasedInliningDecision(Call, Callee, CalleeTTI, GetTLI);
2322 
2323   if (UserDecision.hasValue()) {
2324     if (UserDecision->isSuccess())
2325       return llvm::InlineCost::getAlways("always inline attribute");
2326     return llvm::InlineCost::getNever(UserDecision->getFailureReason());
2327   }
2328 
2329   LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "      Analyzing call of " << Callee->getName()
2330                           << "... (caller:" << Call.getCaller()->getName()
2331                           << ")\n");
2332 
2333   InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(CalleeTTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE,
2334                             *Callee, Call, Params);
2335   InlineResult ShouldInline = CA.analyze();
2336 
2337   LLVM_DEBUG(CA.dump());
2338 
2339   // Check if there was a reason to force inlining or no inlining.
2340   if (!ShouldInline.isSuccess() && CA.getCost() < CA.getThreshold())
2341     return InlineCost::getNever(ShouldInline.getFailureReason());
2342   if (ShouldInline.isSuccess() && CA.getCost() >= CA.getThreshold())
2343     return InlineCost::getAlways("empty function");
2344 
2345   return llvm::InlineCost::get(CA.getCost(), CA.getThreshold());
2346 }
2347 
2348 InlineResult llvm::isInlineViable(Function &F) {
2349   bool ReturnsTwice = F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReturnsTwice);
2350   for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
2351     // Disallow inlining of functions which contain indirect branches.
2352     if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(BI->getTerminator()))
2353       return InlineResult::failure("contains indirect branches");
2354 
2355     // Disallow inlining of blockaddresses which are used by non-callbr
2356     // instructions.
2357     if (BI->hasAddressTaken())
2358       for (User *U : BlockAddress::get(&*BI)->users())
2359         if (!isa<CallBrInst>(*U))
2360           return InlineResult::failure("blockaddress used outside of callbr");
2361 
2362     for (auto &II : *BI) {
2363       CallBase *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&II);
2364       if (!Call)
2365         continue;
2366 
2367       // Disallow recursive calls.
2368       if (&F == Call->getCalledFunction())
2369         return InlineResult::failure("recursive call");
2370 
2371       // Disallow calls which expose returns-twice to a function not previously
2372       // attributed as such.
2373       if (!ReturnsTwice && isa<CallInst>(Call) &&
2374           cast<CallInst>(Call)->canReturnTwice())
2375         return InlineResult::failure("exposes returns-twice attribute");
2376 
2377       if (Call->getCalledFunction())
2378         switch (Call->getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID()) {
2379         default:
2380           break;
2381         case llvm::Intrinsic::icall_branch_funnel:
2382           // Disallow inlining of @llvm.icall.branch.funnel because current
2383           // backend can't separate call targets from call arguments.
2384           return InlineResult::failure(
2385               "disallowed inlining of @llvm.icall.branch.funnel");
2386         case llvm::Intrinsic::localescape:
2387           // Disallow inlining functions that call @llvm.localescape. Doing this
2388           // correctly would require major changes to the inliner.
2389           return InlineResult::failure(
2390               "disallowed inlining of @llvm.localescape");
2391         case llvm::Intrinsic::vastart:
2392           // Disallow inlining of functions that initialize VarArgs with
2393           // va_start.
2394           return InlineResult::failure(
2395               "contains VarArgs initialized with va_start");
2396         }
2397     }
2398   }
2399 
2400   return InlineResult::success();
2401 }
2402 
2403 // APIs to create InlineParams based on command line flags and/or other
2404 // parameters.
2405 
2406 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams(int Threshold) {
2407   InlineParams Params;
2408 
2409   // This field is the threshold to use for a callee by default. This is
2410   // derived from one or more of:
2411   //  * optimization or size-optimization levels,
2412   //  * a value passed to createFunctionInliningPass function, or
2413   //  * the -inline-threshold flag.
2414   //  If the -inline-threshold flag is explicitly specified, that is used
2415   //  irrespective of anything else.
2416   if (InlineThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
2417     Params.DefaultThreshold = InlineThreshold;
2418   else
2419     Params.DefaultThreshold = Threshold;
2420 
2421   // Set the HintThreshold knob from the -inlinehint-threshold.
2422   Params.HintThreshold = HintThreshold;
2423 
2424   // Set the HotCallSiteThreshold knob from the -hot-callsite-threshold.
2425   Params.HotCallSiteThreshold = HotCallSiteThreshold;
2426 
2427   // If the -locally-hot-callsite-threshold is explicitly specified, use it to
2428   // populate LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold. Later, we populate
2429   // Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold from -locally-hot-callsite-threshold if
2430   // we know that optimization level is O3 (in the getInlineParams variant that
2431   // takes the opt and size levels).
2432   // FIXME: Remove this check (and make the assignment unconditional) after
2433   // addressing size regression issues at O2.
2434   if (LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
2435     Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold = LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold;
2436 
2437   // Set the ColdCallSiteThreshold knob from the
2438   // -inline-cold-callsite-threshold.
2439   Params.ColdCallSiteThreshold = ColdCallSiteThreshold;
2440 
2441   // Set the OptMinSizeThreshold and OptSizeThreshold params only if the
2442   // -inlinehint-threshold commandline option is not explicitly given. If that
2443   // option is present, then its value applies even for callees with size and
2444   // minsize attributes.
2445   // If the -inline-threshold is not specified, set the ColdThreshold from the
2446   // -inlinecold-threshold even if it is not explicitly passed. If
2447   // -inline-threshold is specified, then -inlinecold-threshold needs to be
2448   // explicitly specified to set the ColdThreshold knob
2449   if (InlineThreshold.getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
2450     Params.OptMinSizeThreshold = InlineConstants::OptMinSizeThreshold;
2451     Params.OptSizeThreshold = InlineConstants::OptSizeThreshold;
2452     Params.ColdThreshold = ColdThreshold;
2453   } else if (ColdThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
2454     Params.ColdThreshold = ColdThreshold;
2455   }
2456   return Params;
2457 }
2458 
2459 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams() {
2460   return getInlineParams(DefaultThreshold);
2461 }
2462 
2463 // Compute the default threshold for inlining based on the opt level and the
2464 // size opt level.
2465 static int computeThresholdFromOptLevels(unsigned OptLevel,
2466                                          unsigned SizeOptLevel) {
2467   if (OptLevel > 2)
2468     return InlineConstants::OptAggressiveThreshold;
2469   if (SizeOptLevel == 1) // -Os
2470     return InlineConstants::OptSizeThreshold;
2471   if (SizeOptLevel == 2) // -Oz
2472     return InlineConstants::OptMinSizeThreshold;
2473   return DefaultThreshold;
2474 }
2475 
2476 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams(unsigned OptLevel, unsigned SizeOptLevel) {
2477   auto Params =
2478       getInlineParams(computeThresholdFromOptLevels(OptLevel, SizeOptLevel));
2479   // At O3, use the value of -locally-hot-callsite-threshold option to populate
2480   // Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold. Below O3, this flag has effect only
2481   // when it is specified explicitly.
2482   if (OptLevel > 2)
2483     Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold = LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold;
2484   return Params;
2485 }
2486