1 //===- InlineCost.cpp - Cost analysis for inliner -------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements inline cost analysis. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h" 14 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 19 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h" 20 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h" 21 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h" 22 #include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h" 23 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h" 24 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h" 25 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h" 30 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h" 31 #include "llvm/IR/AssemblyAnnotationWriter.h" 32 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h" 33 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h" 34 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" 35 #include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h" 36 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h" 37 #include "llvm/IR/InstVisitor.h" 38 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" 39 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h" 40 #include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h" 41 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 42 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 43 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h" 44 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 45 46 using namespace llvm; 47 48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inline-cost" 49 50 STATISTIC(NumCallsAnalyzed, "Number of call sites analyzed"); 51 52 static cl::opt<int> 53 DefaultThreshold("inlinedefault-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225), 54 cl::ZeroOrMore, 55 cl::desc("Default amount of inlining to perform")); 56 57 static cl::opt<bool> PrintDebugInstructionDeltas("print-instruction-deltas", 58 cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), 59 cl::desc("Prints deltas of cost and threshold per instruction")); 60 61 static cl::opt<int> InlineThreshold( 62 "inline-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225), cl::ZeroOrMore, 63 cl::desc("Control the amount of inlining to perform (default = 225)")); 64 65 static cl::opt<int> HintThreshold( 66 "inlinehint-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(325), cl::ZeroOrMore, 67 cl::desc("Threshold for inlining functions with inline hint")); 68 69 static cl::opt<int> 70 ColdCallSiteThreshold("inline-cold-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden, 71 cl::init(45), cl::ZeroOrMore, 72 cl::desc("Threshold for inlining cold callsites")); 73 74 // We introduce this threshold to help performance of instrumentation based 75 // PGO before we actually hook up inliner with analysis passes such as BPI and 76 // BFI. 77 static cl::opt<int> ColdThreshold( 78 "inlinecold-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(45), cl::ZeroOrMore, 79 cl::desc("Threshold for inlining functions with cold attribute")); 80 81 static cl::opt<int> 82 HotCallSiteThreshold("hot-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(3000), 83 cl::ZeroOrMore, 84 cl::desc("Threshold for hot callsites ")); 85 86 static cl::opt<int> LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold( 87 "locally-hot-callsite-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(525), cl::ZeroOrMore, 88 cl::desc("Threshold for locally hot callsites ")); 89 90 static cl::opt<int> ColdCallSiteRelFreq( 91 "cold-callsite-rel-freq", cl::Hidden, cl::init(2), cl::ZeroOrMore, 92 cl::desc("Maximum block frequency, expressed as a percentage of caller's " 93 "entry frequency, for a callsite to be cold in the absence of " 94 "profile information.")); 95 96 static cl::opt<int> HotCallSiteRelFreq( 97 "hot-callsite-rel-freq", cl::Hidden, cl::init(60), cl::ZeroOrMore, 98 cl::desc("Minimum block frequency, expressed as a multiple of caller's " 99 "entry frequency, for a callsite to be hot in the absence of " 100 "profile information.")); 101 102 static cl::opt<bool> OptComputeFullInlineCost( 103 "inline-cost-full", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore, 104 cl::desc("Compute the full inline cost of a call site even when the cost " 105 "exceeds the threshold.")); 106 107 static cl::opt<bool> InlineCallerSupersetNoBuiltin( 108 "inline-caller-superset-nobuiltin", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true), 109 cl::ZeroOrMore, 110 cl::desc("Allow inlining when caller has a superset of callee's nobuiltin " 111 "attributes.")); 112 113 namespace { 114 class InlineCostCallAnalyzer; 115 116 // This struct is used to store information about inline cost of a 117 // particular instruction 118 struct InstructionCostDetail { 119 int CostBefore = 0; 120 int CostAfter = 0; 121 int ThresholdBefore = 0; 122 int ThresholdAfter = 0; 123 124 int getThresholdDelta() const { return ThresholdAfter - ThresholdBefore; } 125 126 int getCostDelta() const { return CostAfter - CostBefore; } 127 128 bool hasThresholdChanged() const { return ThresholdAfter != ThresholdBefore; } 129 }; 130 131 class CostAnnotationWriter : public AssemblyAnnotationWriter { 132 public: 133 // This DenseMap stores the delta change in cost and threshold after 134 // accounting for the given instruction. 135 DenseMap <const Instruction *, InstructionCostDetail> CostThresholdMap; 136 137 virtual void emitInstructionAnnot(const Instruction *I, 138 formatted_raw_ostream &OS); 139 }; 140 141 class CallAnalyzer : public InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool> { 142 typedef InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool> Base; 143 friend class InstVisitor<CallAnalyzer, bool>; 144 145 protected: 146 virtual ~CallAnalyzer() {} 147 /// The TargetTransformInfo available for this compilation. 148 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI; 149 150 /// Getter for the cache of @llvm.assume intrinsics. 151 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache; 152 153 /// Getter for BlockFrequencyInfo 154 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI; 155 156 /// Profile summary information. 157 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI; 158 159 /// The called function. 160 Function &F; 161 162 // Cache the DataLayout since we use it a lot. 163 const DataLayout &DL; 164 165 /// The OptimizationRemarkEmitter available for this compilation. 166 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE; 167 168 /// The candidate callsite being analyzed. Please do not use this to do 169 /// analysis in the caller function; we want the inline cost query to be 170 /// easily cacheable. Instead, use the cover function paramHasAttr. 171 CallBase &CandidateCall; 172 173 /// Extension points for handling callsite features. 174 /// Called after a basic block was analyzed. 175 virtual void onBlockAnalyzed(const BasicBlock *BB) {} 176 177 /// Called before an instruction was analyzed 178 virtual void onInstructionAnalysisStart(const Instruction *I) {} 179 180 /// Called after an instruction was analyzed 181 virtual void onInstructionAnalysisFinish(const Instruction *I) {} 182 183 /// Called at the end of the analysis of the callsite. Return the outcome of 184 /// the analysis, i.e. 'InlineResult(true)' if the inlining may happen, or 185 /// the reason it can't. 186 virtual InlineResult finalizeAnalysis() { return InlineResult::success(); } 187 /// Called when we're about to start processing a basic block, and every time 188 /// we are done processing an instruction. Return true if there is no point in 189 /// continuing the analysis (e.g. we've determined already the call site is 190 /// too expensive to inline) 191 virtual bool shouldStop() { return false; } 192 193 /// Called before the analysis of the callee body starts (with callsite 194 /// contexts propagated). It checks callsite-specific information. Return a 195 /// reason analysis can't continue if that's the case, or 'true' if it may 196 /// continue. 197 virtual InlineResult onAnalysisStart() { return InlineResult::success(); } 198 /// Called if the analysis engine decides SROA cannot be done for the given 199 /// alloca. 200 virtual void onDisableSROA(AllocaInst *Arg) {} 201 202 /// Called the analysis engine determines load elimination won't happen. 203 virtual void onDisableLoadElimination() {} 204 205 /// Called to account for a call. 206 virtual void onCallPenalty() {} 207 208 /// Called to account for the expectation the inlining would result in a load 209 /// elimination. 210 virtual void onLoadEliminationOpportunity() {} 211 212 /// Called to account for the cost of argument setup for the Call in the 213 /// callee's body (not the callsite currently under analysis). 214 virtual void onCallArgumentSetup(const CallBase &Call) {} 215 216 /// Called to account for a load relative intrinsic. 217 virtual void onLoadRelativeIntrinsic() {} 218 219 /// Called to account for a lowered call. 220 virtual void onLoweredCall(Function *F, CallBase &Call, bool IsIndirectCall) { 221 } 222 223 /// Account for a jump table of given size. Return false to stop further 224 /// processing the switch instruction 225 virtual bool onJumpTable(unsigned JumpTableSize) { return true; } 226 227 /// Account for a case cluster of given size. Return false to stop further 228 /// processing of the instruction. 229 virtual bool onCaseCluster(unsigned NumCaseCluster) { return true; } 230 231 /// Called at the end of processing a switch instruction, with the given 232 /// number of case clusters. 233 virtual void onFinalizeSwitch(unsigned JumpTableSize, 234 unsigned NumCaseCluster) {} 235 236 /// Called to account for any other instruction not specifically accounted 237 /// for. 238 virtual void onMissedSimplification() {} 239 240 /// Start accounting potential benefits due to SROA for the given alloca. 241 virtual void onInitializeSROAArg(AllocaInst *Arg) {} 242 243 /// Account SROA savings for the AllocaInst value. 244 virtual void onAggregateSROAUse(AllocaInst *V) {} 245 246 bool handleSROA(Value *V, bool DoNotDisable) { 247 // Check for SROA candidates in comparisons. 248 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(V)) { 249 if (DoNotDisable) { 250 onAggregateSROAUse(SROAArg); 251 return true; 252 } 253 disableSROAForArg(SROAArg); 254 } 255 return false; 256 } 257 258 bool IsCallerRecursive = false; 259 bool IsRecursiveCall = false; 260 bool ExposesReturnsTwice = false; 261 bool HasDynamicAlloca = false; 262 bool ContainsNoDuplicateCall = false; 263 bool HasReturn = false; 264 bool HasIndirectBr = false; 265 bool HasUninlineableIntrinsic = false; 266 bool InitsVargArgs = false; 267 268 /// Number of bytes allocated statically by the callee. 269 uint64_t AllocatedSize = 0; 270 unsigned NumInstructions = 0; 271 unsigned NumVectorInstructions = 0; 272 273 /// While we walk the potentially-inlined instructions, we build up and 274 /// maintain a mapping of simplified values specific to this callsite. The 275 /// idea is to propagate any special information we have about arguments to 276 /// this call through the inlinable section of the function, and account for 277 /// likely simplifications post-inlining. The most important aspect we track 278 /// is CFG altering simplifications -- when we prove a basic block dead, that 279 /// can cause dramatic shifts in the cost of inlining a function. 280 DenseMap<Value *, Constant *> SimplifiedValues; 281 282 /// Keep track of the values which map back (through function arguments) to 283 /// allocas on the caller stack which could be simplified through SROA. 284 DenseMap<Value *, AllocaInst *> SROAArgValues; 285 286 /// Keep track of Allocas for which we believe we may get SROA optimization. 287 DenseSet<AllocaInst *> EnabledSROAAllocas; 288 289 /// Keep track of values which map to a pointer base and constant offset. 290 DenseMap<Value *, std::pair<Value *, APInt>> ConstantOffsetPtrs; 291 292 /// Keep track of dead blocks due to the constant arguments. 293 SetVector<BasicBlock *> DeadBlocks; 294 295 /// The mapping of the blocks to their known unique successors due to the 296 /// constant arguments. 297 DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> KnownSuccessors; 298 299 /// Model the elimination of repeated loads that is expected to happen 300 /// whenever we simplify away the stores that would otherwise cause them to be 301 /// loads. 302 bool EnableLoadElimination; 303 SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> LoadAddrSet; 304 305 AllocaInst *getSROAArgForValueOrNull(Value *V) const { 306 auto It = SROAArgValues.find(V); 307 if (It == SROAArgValues.end() || EnabledSROAAllocas.count(It->second) == 0) 308 return nullptr; 309 return It->second; 310 } 311 312 // Custom simplification helper routines. 313 bool isAllocaDerivedArg(Value *V); 314 void disableSROAForArg(AllocaInst *SROAArg); 315 void disableSROA(Value *V); 316 void findDeadBlocks(BasicBlock *CurrBB, BasicBlock *NextBB); 317 void disableLoadElimination(); 318 bool isGEPFree(GetElementPtrInst &GEP); 319 bool canFoldInboundsGEP(GetElementPtrInst &I); 320 bool accumulateGEPOffset(GEPOperator &GEP, APInt &Offset); 321 bool simplifyCallSite(Function *F, CallBase &Call); 322 template <typename Callable> 323 bool simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate); 324 ConstantInt *stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(Value *&V); 325 326 /// Return true if the given argument to the function being considered for 327 /// inlining has the given attribute set either at the call site or the 328 /// function declaration. Primarily used to inspect call site specific 329 /// attributes since these can be more precise than the ones on the callee 330 /// itself. 331 bool paramHasAttr(Argument *A, Attribute::AttrKind Attr); 332 333 /// Return true if the given value is known non null within the callee if 334 /// inlined through this particular callsite. 335 bool isKnownNonNullInCallee(Value *V); 336 337 /// Return true if size growth is allowed when inlining the callee at \p Call. 338 bool allowSizeGrowth(CallBase &Call); 339 340 // Custom analysis routines. 341 InlineResult analyzeBlock(BasicBlock *BB, 342 SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues); 343 344 // Disable several entry points to the visitor so we don't accidentally use 345 // them by declaring but not defining them here. 346 void visit(Module *); 347 void visit(Module &); 348 void visit(Function *); 349 void visit(Function &); 350 void visit(BasicBlock *); 351 void visit(BasicBlock &); 352 353 // Provide base case for our instruction visit. 354 bool visitInstruction(Instruction &I); 355 356 // Our visit overrides. 357 bool visitAlloca(AllocaInst &I); 358 bool visitPHI(PHINode &I); 359 bool visitGetElementPtr(GetElementPtrInst &I); 360 bool visitBitCast(BitCastInst &I); 361 bool visitPtrToInt(PtrToIntInst &I); 362 bool visitIntToPtr(IntToPtrInst &I); 363 bool visitCastInst(CastInst &I); 364 bool visitUnaryInstruction(UnaryInstruction &I); 365 bool visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I); 366 bool visitSub(BinaryOperator &I); 367 bool visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I); 368 bool visitFNeg(UnaryOperator &I); 369 bool visitLoad(LoadInst &I); 370 bool visitStore(StoreInst &I); 371 bool visitExtractValue(ExtractValueInst &I); 372 bool visitInsertValue(InsertValueInst &I); 373 bool visitCallBase(CallBase &Call); 374 bool visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI); 375 bool visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI); 376 bool visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI); 377 bool visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI); 378 bool visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &IBI); 379 bool visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &RI); 380 bool visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &RI); 381 bool visitCatchReturnInst(CatchReturnInst &RI); 382 bool visitUnreachableInst(UnreachableInst &I); 383 384 public: 385 CallAnalyzer(const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, 386 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache, 387 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI, 388 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, 389 Function &Callee, CallBase &Call) 390 : TTI(TTI), GetAssumptionCache(GetAssumptionCache), GetBFI(GetBFI), 391 PSI(PSI), F(Callee), DL(F.getParent()->getDataLayout()), ORE(ORE), 392 CandidateCall(Call), EnableLoadElimination(true) {} 393 394 InlineResult analyze(); 395 396 // Keep a bunch of stats about the cost savings found so we can print them 397 // out when debugging. 398 unsigned NumConstantArgs = 0; 399 unsigned NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs = 0; 400 unsigned NumAllocaArgs = 0; 401 unsigned NumConstantPtrCmps = 0; 402 unsigned NumConstantPtrDiffs = 0; 403 unsigned NumInstructionsSimplified = 0; 404 405 void dump(); 406 }; 407 408 /// FIXME: if it is necessary to derive from InlineCostCallAnalyzer, note 409 /// the FIXME in onLoweredCall, when instantiating an InlineCostCallAnalyzer 410 class InlineCostCallAnalyzer final : public CallAnalyzer { 411 const int CostUpperBound = INT_MAX - InlineConstants::InstrCost - 1; 412 const bool ComputeFullInlineCost; 413 int LoadEliminationCost = 0; 414 /// Bonus to be applied when percentage of vector instructions in callee is 415 /// high (see more details in updateThreshold). 416 int VectorBonus = 0; 417 /// Bonus to be applied when the callee has only one reachable basic block. 418 int SingleBBBonus = 0; 419 420 /// Tunable parameters that control the analysis. 421 const InlineParams &Params; 422 423 /// Upper bound for the inlining cost. Bonuses are being applied to account 424 /// for speculative "expected profit" of the inlining decision. 425 int Threshold = 0; 426 427 /// Attempt to evaluate indirect calls to boost its inline cost. 428 const bool BoostIndirectCalls; 429 430 /// Ignore the threshold when finalizing analysis. 431 const bool IgnoreThreshold; 432 433 /// Inlining cost measured in abstract units, accounts for all the 434 /// instructions expected to be executed for a given function invocation. 435 /// Instructions that are statically proven to be dead based on call-site 436 /// arguments are not counted here. 437 int Cost = 0; 438 439 bool SingleBB = true; 440 441 unsigned SROACostSavings = 0; 442 unsigned SROACostSavingsLost = 0; 443 444 /// The mapping of caller Alloca values to their accumulated cost savings. If 445 /// we have to disable SROA for one of the allocas, this tells us how much 446 /// cost must be added. 447 DenseMap<AllocaInst *, int> SROAArgCosts; 448 449 /// Return true if \p Call is a cold callsite. 450 bool isColdCallSite(CallBase &Call, BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI); 451 452 /// Update Threshold based on callsite properties such as callee 453 /// attributes and callee hotness for PGO builds. The Callee is explicitly 454 /// passed to support analyzing indirect calls whose target is inferred by 455 /// analysis. 456 void updateThreshold(CallBase &Call, Function &Callee); 457 /// Return a higher threshold if \p Call is a hot callsite. 458 Optional<int> getHotCallSiteThreshold(CallBase &Call, 459 BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI); 460 461 /// Handle a capped 'int' increment for Cost. 462 void addCost(int64_t Inc, int64_t UpperBound = INT_MAX) { 463 assert(UpperBound > 0 && UpperBound <= INT_MAX && "invalid upper bound"); 464 Cost = (int)std::min(UpperBound, Cost + Inc); 465 } 466 467 void onDisableSROA(AllocaInst *Arg) override { 468 auto CostIt = SROAArgCosts.find(Arg); 469 if (CostIt == SROAArgCosts.end()) 470 return; 471 addCost(CostIt->second); 472 SROACostSavings -= CostIt->second; 473 SROACostSavingsLost += CostIt->second; 474 SROAArgCosts.erase(CostIt); 475 } 476 477 void onDisableLoadElimination() override { 478 addCost(LoadEliminationCost); 479 LoadEliminationCost = 0; 480 } 481 void onCallPenalty() override { addCost(InlineConstants::CallPenalty); } 482 void onCallArgumentSetup(const CallBase &Call) override { 483 // Pay the price of the argument setup. We account for the average 1 484 // instruction per call argument setup here. 485 addCost(Call.arg_size() * InlineConstants::InstrCost); 486 } 487 void onLoadRelativeIntrinsic() override { 488 // This is normally lowered to 4 LLVM instructions. 489 addCost(3 * InlineConstants::InstrCost); 490 } 491 void onLoweredCall(Function *F, CallBase &Call, 492 bool IsIndirectCall) override { 493 // We account for the average 1 instruction per call argument setup here. 494 addCost(Call.arg_size() * InlineConstants::InstrCost); 495 496 // If we have a constant that we are calling as a function, we can peer 497 // through it and see the function target. This happens not infrequently 498 // during devirtualization and so we want to give it a hefty bonus for 499 // inlining, but cap that bonus in the event that inlining wouldn't pan out. 500 // Pretend to inline the function, with a custom threshold. 501 if (IsIndirectCall && BoostIndirectCalls) { 502 auto IndirectCallParams = Params; 503 IndirectCallParams.DefaultThreshold = 504 InlineConstants::IndirectCallThreshold; 505 /// FIXME: if InlineCostCallAnalyzer is derived from, this may need 506 /// to instantiate the derived class. 507 InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(TTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, *F, 508 Call, IndirectCallParams, false); 509 if (CA.analyze().isSuccess()) { 510 // We were able to inline the indirect call! Subtract the cost from the 511 // threshold to get the bonus we want to apply, but don't go below zero. 512 Cost -= std::max(0, CA.getThreshold() - CA.getCost()); 513 } 514 } else 515 // Otherwise simply add the cost for merely making the call. 516 addCost(InlineConstants::CallPenalty); 517 } 518 519 void onFinalizeSwitch(unsigned JumpTableSize, 520 unsigned NumCaseCluster) override { 521 // If suitable for a jump table, consider the cost for the table size and 522 // branch to destination. 523 // Maximum valid cost increased in this function. 524 if (JumpTableSize) { 525 int64_t JTCost = (int64_t)JumpTableSize * InlineConstants::InstrCost + 526 4 * InlineConstants::InstrCost; 527 528 addCost(JTCost, (int64_t)CostUpperBound); 529 return; 530 } 531 // Considering forming a binary search, we should find the number of nodes 532 // which is same as the number of comparisons when lowered. For a given 533 // number of clusters, n, we can define a recursive function, f(n), to find 534 // the number of nodes in the tree. The recursion is : 535 // f(n) = 1 + f(n/2) + f (n - n/2), when n > 3, 536 // and f(n) = n, when n <= 3. 537 // This will lead a binary tree where the leaf should be either f(2) or f(3) 538 // when n > 3. So, the number of comparisons from leaves should be n, while 539 // the number of non-leaf should be : 540 // 2^(log2(n) - 1) - 1 541 // = 2^log2(n) * 2^-1 - 1 542 // = n / 2 - 1. 543 // Considering comparisons from leaf and non-leaf nodes, we can estimate the 544 // number of comparisons in a simple closed form : 545 // n + n / 2 - 1 = n * 3 / 2 - 1 546 if (NumCaseCluster <= 3) { 547 // Suppose a comparison includes one compare and one conditional branch. 548 addCost(NumCaseCluster * 2 * InlineConstants::InstrCost); 549 return; 550 } 551 552 int64_t ExpectedNumberOfCompare = 3 * (int64_t)NumCaseCluster / 2 - 1; 553 int64_t SwitchCost = 554 ExpectedNumberOfCompare * 2 * InlineConstants::InstrCost; 555 556 addCost(SwitchCost, (int64_t)CostUpperBound); 557 } 558 void onMissedSimplification() override { 559 addCost(InlineConstants::InstrCost); 560 } 561 562 void onInitializeSROAArg(AllocaInst *Arg) override { 563 assert(Arg != nullptr && 564 "Should not initialize SROA costs for null value."); 565 SROAArgCosts[Arg] = 0; 566 } 567 568 void onAggregateSROAUse(AllocaInst *SROAArg) override { 569 auto CostIt = SROAArgCosts.find(SROAArg); 570 assert(CostIt != SROAArgCosts.end() && 571 "expected this argument to have a cost"); 572 CostIt->second += InlineConstants::InstrCost; 573 SROACostSavings += InlineConstants::InstrCost; 574 } 575 576 void onBlockAnalyzed(const BasicBlock *BB) override { 577 auto *TI = BB->getTerminator(); 578 // If we had any successors at this point, than post-inlining is likely to 579 // have them as well. Note that we assume any basic blocks which existed 580 // due to branches or switches which folded above will also fold after 581 // inlining. 582 if (SingleBB && TI->getNumSuccessors() > 1) { 583 // Take off the bonus we applied to the threshold. 584 Threshold -= SingleBBBonus; 585 SingleBB = false; 586 } 587 } 588 589 void onInstructionAnalysisStart(const Instruction *I) override { 590 // This function is called to store the initial cost of inlining before 591 // the given instruction was assessed. 592 if (!PrintDebugInstructionDeltas) 593 return ; 594 Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].CostBefore = Cost; 595 Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].ThresholdBefore = Threshold; 596 } 597 598 void onInstructionAnalysisFinish(const Instruction *I) override { 599 // This function is called to find new values of cost and threshold after 600 // the instruction has been assessed. 601 if (!PrintDebugInstructionDeltas) 602 return ; 603 Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].CostAfter = Cost; 604 Writer.CostThresholdMap[I].ThresholdAfter = Threshold; 605 } 606 607 InlineResult finalizeAnalysis() override { 608 // Loops generally act a lot like calls in that they act like barriers to 609 // movement, require a certain amount of setup, etc. So when optimising for 610 // size, we penalise any call sites that perform loops. We do this after all 611 // other costs here, so will likely only be dealing with relatively small 612 // functions (and hence DT and LI will hopefully be cheap). 613 auto *Caller = CandidateCall.getFunction(); 614 if (Caller->hasMinSize()) { 615 DominatorTree DT(F); 616 LoopInfo LI(DT); 617 int NumLoops = 0; 618 for (Loop *L : LI) { 619 // Ignore loops that will not be executed 620 if (DeadBlocks.count(L->getHeader())) 621 continue; 622 NumLoops++; 623 } 624 addCost(NumLoops * InlineConstants::CallPenalty); 625 } 626 627 // We applied the maximum possible vector bonus at the beginning. Now, 628 // subtract the excess bonus, if any, from the Threshold before 629 // comparing against Cost. 630 if (NumVectorInstructions <= NumInstructions / 10) 631 Threshold -= VectorBonus; 632 else if (NumVectorInstructions <= NumInstructions / 2) 633 Threshold -= VectorBonus / 2; 634 635 if (IgnoreThreshold || Cost < std::max(1, Threshold)) 636 return InlineResult::success(); 637 return InlineResult::failure("Cost over threshold."); 638 } 639 bool shouldStop() override { 640 // Bail out the moment we cross the threshold. This means we'll under-count 641 // the cost, but only when undercounting doesn't matter. 642 return !IgnoreThreshold && Cost >= Threshold && !ComputeFullInlineCost; 643 } 644 645 void onLoadEliminationOpportunity() override { 646 LoadEliminationCost += InlineConstants::InstrCost; 647 } 648 649 InlineResult onAnalysisStart() override { 650 // Perform some tweaks to the cost and threshold based on the direct 651 // callsite information. 652 653 // We want to more aggressively inline vector-dense kernels, so up the 654 // threshold, and we'll lower it if the % of vector instructions gets too 655 // low. Note that these bonuses are some what arbitrary and evolved over 656 // time by accident as much as because they are principled bonuses. 657 // 658 // FIXME: It would be nice to remove all such bonuses. At least it would be 659 // nice to base the bonus values on something more scientific. 660 assert(NumInstructions == 0); 661 assert(NumVectorInstructions == 0); 662 663 // Update the threshold based on callsite properties 664 updateThreshold(CandidateCall, F); 665 666 // While Threshold depends on commandline options that can take negative 667 // values, we want to enforce the invariant that the computed threshold and 668 // bonuses are non-negative. 669 assert(Threshold >= 0); 670 assert(SingleBBBonus >= 0); 671 assert(VectorBonus >= 0); 672 673 // Speculatively apply all possible bonuses to Threshold. If cost exceeds 674 // this Threshold any time, and cost cannot decrease, we can stop processing 675 // the rest of the function body. 676 Threshold += (SingleBBBonus + VectorBonus); 677 678 // Give out bonuses for the callsite, as the instructions setting them up 679 // will be gone after inlining. 680 addCost(-getCallsiteCost(this->CandidateCall, DL)); 681 682 // If this function uses the coldcc calling convention, prefer not to inline 683 // it. 684 if (F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold) 685 Cost += InlineConstants::ColdccPenalty; 686 687 // Check if we're done. This can happen due to bonuses and penalties. 688 if (Cost >= Threshold && !ComputeFullInlineCost) 689 return InlineResult::failure("high cost"); 690 691 return InlineResult::success(); 692 } 693 694 public: 695 InlineCostCallAnalyzer( 696 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, 697 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache, 698 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> &GetBFI, 699 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Function &Callee, 700 CallBase &Call, const InlineParams &Params, bool BoostIndirect = true, 701 bool IgnoreThreshold = false) 702 : CallAnalyzer(TTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, Callee, Call), 703 ComputeFullInlineCost(OptComputeFullInlineCost || 704 Params.ComputeFullInlineCost || ORE), 705 Params(Params), Threshold(Params.DefaultThreshold), 706 BoostIndirectCalls(BoostIndirect), IgnoreThreshold(IgnoreThreshold) {} 707 708 /// Annotation Writer for cost annotation 709 CostAnnotationWriter Writer; 710 711 void dump(); 712 713 virtual ~InlineCostCallAnalyzer() {} 714 int getThreshold() { return Threshold; } 715 int getCost() { return Cost; } 716 }; 717 } // namespace 718 719 /// Test whether the given value is an Alloca-derived function argument. 720 bool CallAnalyzer::isAllocaDerivedArg(Value *V) { 721 return SROAArgValues.count(V); 722 } 723 724 void CallAnalyzer::disableSROAForArg(AllocaInst *SROAArg) { 725 onDisableSROA(SROAArg); 726 EnabledSROAAllocas.erase(SROAArg); 727 disableLoadElimination(); 728 } 729 730 void CostAnnotationWriter::emitInstructionAnnot( 731 const Instruction *I, formatted_raw_ostream &OS) { 732 // The cost of inlining of the given instruction is printed always. 733 // The threshold delta is printed only when it is non-zero. It happens 734 // when we decided to give a bonus at a particular instruction. 735 assert(CostThresholdMap.count(I) > 0 && 736 "Expected each instruction to have an instruction annotation"); 737 const auto &Record = CostThresholdMap[I]; 738 OS << "; cost before = " << Record.CostBefore 739 << ", cost after = " << Record.CostAfter 740 << ", threshold before = " << Record.ThresholdBefore 741 << ", threshold after = " << Record.ThresholdAfter << ", "; 742 OS << "cost delta = " << Record.getCostDelta(); 743 if (Record.hasThresholdChanged()) 744 OS << ", threshold delta = " << Record.getThresholdDelta(); 745 OS << "\n"; 746 } 747 748 /// If 'V' maps to a SROA candidate, disable SROA for it. 749 void CallAnalyzer::disableSROA(Value *V) { 750 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(V)) { 751 disableSROAForArg(SROAArg); 752 } 753 } 754 755 void CallAnalyzer::disableLoadElimination() { 756 if (EnableLoadElimination) { 757 onDisableLoadElimination(); 758 EnableLoadElimination = false; 759 } 760 } 761 762 /// Accumulate a constant GEP offset into an APInt if possible. 763 /// 764 /// Returns false if unable to compute the offset for any reason. Respects any 765 /// simplified values known during the analysis of this callsite. 766 bool CallAnalyzer::accumulateGEPOffset(GEPOperator &GEP, APInt &Offset) { 767 unsigned IntPtrWidth = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(GEP.getType()); 768 assert(IntPtrWidth == Offset.getBitWidth()); 769 770 for (gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(GEP), GTE = gep_type_end(GEP); 771 GTI != GTE; ++GTI) { 772 ConstantInt *OpC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GTI.getOperand()); 773 if (!OpC) 774 if (Constant *SimpleOp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(GTI.getOperand())) 775 OpC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleOp); 776 if (!OpC) 777 return false; 778 if (OpC->isZero()) 779 continue; 780 781 // Handle a struct index, which adds its field offset to the pointer. 782 if (StructType *STy = GTI.getStructTypeOrNull()) { 783 unsigned ElementIdx = OpC->getZExtValue(); 784 const StructLayout *SL = DL.getStructLayout(STy); 785 Offset += APInt(IntPtrWidth, SL->getElementOffset(ElementIdx)); 786 continue; 787 } 788 789 APInt TypeSize(IntPtrWidth, DL.getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType())); 790 Offset += OpC->getValue().sextOrTrunc(IntPtrWidth) * TypeSize; 791 } 792 return true; 793 } 794 795 /// Use TTI to check whether a GEP is free. 796 /// 797 /// Respects any simplified values known during the analysis of this callsite. 798 bool CallAnalyzer::isGEPFree(GetElementPtrInst &GEP) { 799 SmallVector<Value *, 4> Operands; 800 Operands.push_back(GEP.getOperand(0)); 801 for (User::op_iterator I = GEP.idx_begin(), E = GEP.idx_end(); I != E; ++I) 802 if (Constant *SimpleOp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(*I)) 803 Operands.push_back(SimpleOp); 804 else 805 Operands.push_back(*I); 806 return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free == 807 TTI.getUserCost(&GEP, Operands, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency); 808 } 809 810 bool CallAnalyzer::visitAlloca(AllocaInst &I) { 811 // Check whether inlining will turn a dynamic alloca into a static 812 // alloca and handle that case. 813 if (I.isArrayAllocation()) { 814 Constant *Size = SimplifiedValues.lookup(I.getArraySize()); 815 if (auto *AllocSize = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(Size)) { 816 Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType(); 817 AllocatedSize = SaturatingMultiplyAdd( 818 AllocSize->getLimitedValue(), DL.getTypeAllocSize(Ty).getFixedSize(), 819 AllocatedSize); 820 return Base::visitAlloca(I); 821 } 822 } 823 824 // Accumulate the allocated size. 825 if (I.isStaticAlloca()) { 826 Type *Ty = I.getAllocatedType(); 827 AllocatedSize = 828 SaturatingAdd(DL.getTypeAllocSize(Ty).getFixedSize(), AllocatedSize); 829 } 830 831 // We will happily inline static alloca instructions. 832 if (I.isStaticAlloca()) 833 return Base::visitAlloca(I); 834 835 // FIXME: This is overly conservative. Dynamic allocas are inefficient for 836 // a variety of reasons, and so we would like to not inline them into 837 // functions which don't currently have a dynamic alloca. This simply 838 // disables inlining altogether in the presence of a dynamic alloca. 839 HasDynamicAlloca = true; 840 return false; 841 } 842 843 bool CallAnalyzer::visitPHI(PHINode &I) { 844 // FIXME: We need to propagate SROA *disabling* through phi nodes, even 845 // though we don't want to propagate it's bonuses. The idea is to disable 846 // SROA if it *might* be used in an inappropriate manner. 847 848 // Phi nodes are always zero-cost. 849 // FIXME: Pointer sizes may differ between different address spaces, so do we 850 // need to use correct address space in the call to getPointerSizeInBits here? 851 // Or could we skip the getPointerSizeInBits call completely? As far as I can 852 // see the ZeroOffset is used as a dummy value, so we can probably use any 853 // bit width for the ZeroOffset? 854 APInt ZeroOffset = APInt::getNullValue(DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0)); 855 bool CheckSROA = I.getType()->isPointerTy(); 856 857 // Track the constant or pointer with constant offset we've seen so far. 858 Constant *FirstC = nullptr; 859 std::pair<Value *, APInt> FirstBaseAndOffset = {nullptr, ZeroOffset}; 860 Value *FirstV = nullptr; 861 862 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) { 863 BasicBlock *Pred = I.getIncomingBlock(i); 864 // If the incoming block is dead, skip the incoming block. 865 if (DeadBlocks.count(Pred)) 866 continue; 867 // If the parent block of phi is not the known successor of the incoming 868 // block, skip the incoming block. 869 BasicBlock *KnownSuccessor = KnownSuccessors[Pred]; 870 if (KnownSuccessor && KnownSuccessor != I.getParent()) 871 continue; 872 873 Value *V = I.getIncomingValue(i); 874 // If the incoming value is this phi itself, skip the incoming value. 875 if (&I == V) 876 continue; 877 878 Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V); 879 if (!C) 880 C = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V); 881 882 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = {nullptr, ZeroOffset}; 883 if (!C && CheckSROA) 884 BaseAndOffset = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(V); 885 886 if (!C && !BaseAndOffset.first) 887 // The incoming value is neither a constant nor a pointer with constant 888 // offset, exit early. 889 return true; 890 891 if (FirstC) { 892 if (FirstC == C) 893 // If we've seen a constant incoming value before and it is the same 894 // constant we see this time, continue checking the next incoming value. 895 continue; 896 // Otherwise early exit because we either see a different constant or saw 897 // a constant before but we have a pointer with constant offset this time. 898 return true; 899 } 900 901 if (FirstV) { 902 // The same logic as above, but check pointer with constant offset here. 903 if (FirstBaseAndOffset == BaseAndOffset) 904 continue; 905 return true; 906 } 907 908 if (C) { 909 // This is the 1st time we've seen a constant, record it. 910 FirstC = C; 911 continue; 912 } 913 914 // The remaining case is that this is the 1st time we've seen a pointer with 915 // constant offset, record it. 916 FirstV = V; 917 FirstBaseAndOffset = BaseAndOffset; 918 } 919 920 // Check if we can map phi to a constant. 921 if (FirstC) { 922 SimplifiedValues[&I] = FirstC; 923 return true; 924 } 925 926 // Check if we can map phi to a pointer with constant offset. 927 if (FirstBaseAndOffset.first) { 928 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = FirstBaseAndOffset; 929 930 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(FirstV)) 931 SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg; 932 } 933 934 return true; 935 } 936 937 /// Check we can fold GEPs of constant-offset call site argument pointers. 938 /// This requires target data and inbounds GEPs. 939 /// 940 /// \return true if the specified GEP can be folded. 941 bool CallAnalyzer::canFoldInboundsGEP(GetElementPtrInst &I) { 942 // Check if we have a base + offset for the pointer. 943 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = 944 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getPointerOperand()); 945 if (!BaseAndOffset.first) 946 return false; 947 948 // Check if the offset of this GEP is constant, and if so accumulate it 949 // into Offset. 950 if (!accumulateGEPOffset(cast<GEPOperator>(I), BaseAndOffset.second)) 951 return false; 952 953 // Add the result as a new mapping to Base + Offset. 954 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset; 955 956 return true; 957 } 958 959 bool CallAnalyzer::visitGetElementPtr(GetElementPtrInst &I) { 960 auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getPointerOperand()); 961 962 // Lambda to check whether a GEP's indices are all constant. 963 auto IsGEPOffsetConstant = [&](GetElementPtrInst &GEP) { 964 for (User::op_iterator I = GEP.idx_begin(), E = GEP.idx_end(); I != E; ++I) 965 if (!isa<Constant>(*I) && !SimplifiedValues.lookup(*I)) 966 return false; 967 return true; 968 }; 969 970 if ((I.isInBounds() && canFoldInboundsGEP(I)) || IsGEPOffsetConstant(I)) { 971 if (SROAArg) 972 SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg; 973 974 // Constant GEPs are modeled as free. 975 return true; 976 } 977 978 // Variable GEPs will require math and will disable SROA. 979 if (SROAArg) 980 disableSROAForArg(SROAArg); 981 return isGEPFree(I); 982 } 983 984 /// Simplify \p I if its operands are constants and update SimplifiedValues. 985 /// \p Evaluate is a callable specific to instruction type that evaluates the 986 /// instruction when all the operands are constants. 987 template <typename Callable> 988 bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyInstruction(Instruction &I, Callable Evaluate) { 989 SmallVector<Constant *, 2> COps; 990 for (Value *Op : I.operands()) { 991 Constant *COp = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op); 992 if (!COp) 993 COp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op); 994 if (!COp) 995 return false; 996 COps.push_back(COp); 997 } 998 auto *C = Evaluate(COps); 999 if (!C) 1000 return false; 1001 SimplifiedValues[&I] = C; 1002 return true; 1003 } 1004 1005 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBitCast(BitCastInst &I) { 1006 // Propagate constants through bitcasts. 1007 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1008 return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(COps[0], I.getType()); 1009 })) 1010 return true; 1011 1012 // Track base/offsets through casts 1013 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = 1014 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getOperand(0)); 1015 // Casts don't change the offset, just wrap it up. 1016 if (BaseAndOffset.first) 1017 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset; 1018 1019 // Also look for SROA candidates here. 1020 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getOperand(0))) 1021 SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg; 1022 1023 // Bitcasts are always zero cost. 1024 return true; 1025 } 1026 1027 bool CallAnalyzer::visitPtrToInt(PtrToIntInst &I) { 1028 // Propagate constants through ptrtoint. 1029 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1030 return ConstantExpr::getPtrToInt(COps[0], I.getType()); 1031 })) 1032 return true; 1033 1034 // Track base/offset pairs when converted to a plain integer provided the 1035 // integer is large enough to represent the pointer. 1036 unsigned IntegerSize = I.getType()->getScalarSizeInBits(); 1037 unsigned AS = I.getOperand(0)->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1038 if (IntegerSize >= DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS)) { 1039 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = 1040 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(I.getOperand(0)); 1041 if (BaseAndOffset.first) 1042 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset; 1043 } 1044 1045 // This is really weird. Technically, ptrtoint will disable SROA. However, 1046 // unless that ptrtoint is *used* somewhere in the live basic blocks after 1047 // inlining, it will be nuked, and SROA should proceed. All of the uses which 1048 // would block SROA would also block SROA if applied directly to a pointer, 1049 // and so we can just add the integer in here. The only places where SROA is 1050 // preserved either cannot fire on an integer, or won't in-and-of themselves 1051 // disable SROA (ext) w/o some later use that we would see and disable. 1052 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(I.getOperand(0))) 1053 SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg; 1054 1055 return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free == 1056 TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency); 1057 } 1058 1059 bool CallAnalyzer::visitIntToPtr(IntToPtrInst &I) { 1060 // Propagate constants through ptrtoint. 1061 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1062 return ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(COps[0], I.getType()); 1063 })) 1064 return true; 1065 1066 // Track base/offset pairs when round-tripped through a pointer without 1067 // modifications provided the integer is not too large. 1068 Value *Op = I.getOperand(0); 1069 unsigned IntegerSize = Op->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits(); 1070 if (IntegerSize <= DL.getPointerTypeSizeInBits(I.getType())) { 1071 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(Op); 1072 if (BaseAndOffset.first) 1073 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&I] = BaseAndOffset; 1074 } 1075 1076 // "Propagate" SROA here in the same manner as we do for ptrtoint above. 1077 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(Op)) 1078 SROAArgValues[&I] = SROAArg; 1079 1080 return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free == 1081 TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency); 1082 } 1083 1084 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCastInst(CastInst &I) { 1085 // Propagate constants through casts. 1086 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1087 return ConstantExpr::getCast(I.getOpcode(), COps[0], I.getType()); 1088 })) 1089 return true; 1090 1091 // Disable SROA in the face of arbitrary casts we don't whitelist elsewhere. 1092 disableSROA(I.getOperand(0)); 1093 1094 // If this is a floating-point cast, and the target says this operation 1095 // is expensive, this may eventually become a library call. Treat the cost 1096 // as such. 1097 switch (I.getOpcode()) { 1098 case Instruction::FPTrunc: 1099 case Instruction::FPExt: 1100 case Instruction::UIToFP: 1101 case Instruction::SIToFP: 1102 case Instruction::FPToUI: 1103 case Instruction::FPToSI: 1104 if (TTI.getFPOpCost(I.getType()) == TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Expensive) 1105 onCallPenalty(); 1106 break; 1107 default: 1108 break; 1109 } 1110 1111 return TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free == 1112 TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency); 1113 } 1114 1115 bool CallAnalyzer::visitUnaryInstruction(UnaryInstruction &I) { 1116 Value *Operand = I.getOperand(0); 1117 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1118 return ConstantFoldInstOperands(&I, COps[0], DL); 1119 })) 1120 return true; 1121 1122 // Disable any SROA on the argument to arbitrary unary instructions. 1123 disableSROA(Operand); 1124 1125 return false; 1126 } 1127 1128 bool CallAnalyzer::paramHasAttr(Argument *A, Attribute::AttrKind Attr) { 1129 return CandidateCall.paramHasAttr(A->getArgNo(), Attr); 1130 } 1131 1132 bool CallAnalyzer::isKnownNonNullInCallee(Value *V) { 1133 // Does the *call site* have the NonNull attribute set on an argument? We 1134 // use the attribute on the call site to memoize any analysis done in the 1135 // caller. This will also trip if the callee function has a non-null 1136 // parameter attribute, but that's a less interesting case because hopefully 1137 // the callee would already have been simplified based on that. 1138 if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) 1139 if (paramHasAttr(A, Attribute::NonNull)) 1140 return true; 1141 1142 // Is this an alloca in the caller? This is distinct from the attribute case 1143 // above because attributes aren't updated within the inliner itself and we 1144 // always want to catch the alloca derived case. 1145 if (isAllocaDerivedArg(V)) 1146 // We can actually predict the result of comparisons between an 1147 // alloca-derived value and null. Note that this fires regardless of 1148 // SROA firing. 1149 return true; 1150 1151 return false; 1152 } 1153 1154 bool CallAnalyzer::allowSizeGrowth(CallBase &Call) { 1155 // If the normal destination of the invoke or the parent block of the call 1156 // site is unreachable-terminated, there is little point in inlining this 1157 // unless there is literally zero cost. 1158 // FIXME: Note that it is possible that an unreachable-terminated block has a 1159 // hot entry. For example, in below scenario inlining hot_call_X() may be 1160 // beneficial : 1161 // main() { 1162 // hot_call_1(); 1163 // ... 1164 // hot_call_N() 1165 // exit(0); 1166 // } 1167 // For now, we are not handling this corner case here as it is rare in real 1168 // code. In future, we should elaborate this based on BPI and BFI in more 1169 // general threshold adjusting heuristics in updateThreshold(). 1170 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&Call)) { 1171 if (isa<UnreachableInst>(II->getNormalDest()->getTerminator())) 1172 return false; 1173 } else if (isa<UnreachableInst>(Call.getParent()->getTerminator())) 1174 return false; 1175 1176 return true; 1177 } 1178 1179 bool InlineCostCallAnalyzer::isColdCallSite(CallBase &Call, 1180 BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI) { 1181 // If global profile summary is available, then callsite's coldness is 1182 // determined based on that. 1183 if (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary()) 1184 return PSI->isColdCallSite(Call, CallerBFI); 1185 1186 // Otherwise we need BFI to be available. 1187 if (!CallerBFI) 1188 return false; 1189 1190 // Determine if the callsite is cold relative to caller's entry. We could 1191 // potentially cache the computation of scaled entry frequency, but the added 1192 // complexity is not worth it unless this scaling shows up high in the 1193 // profiles. 1194 const BranchProbability ColdProb(ColdCallSiteRelFreq, 100); 1195 auto CallSiteBB = Call.getParent(); 1196 auto CallSiteFreq = CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(CallSiteBB); 1197 auto CallerEntryFreq = 1198 CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(&(Call.getCaller()->getEntryBlock())); 1199 return CallSiteFreq < CallerEntryFreq * ColdProb; 1200 } 1201 1202 Optional<int> 1203 InlineCostCallAnalyzer::getHotCallSiteThreshold(CallBase &Call, 1204 BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI) { 1205 1206 // If global profile summary is available, then callsite's hotness is 1207 // determined based on that. 1208 if (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary() && PSI->isHotCallSite(Call, CallerBFI)) 1209 return Params.HotCallSiteThreshold; 1210 1211 // Otherwise we need BFI to be available and to have a locally hot callsite 1212 // threshold. 1213 if (!CallerBFI || !Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold) 1214 return None; 1215 1216 // Determine if the callsite is hot relative to caller's entry. We could 1217 // potentially cache the computation of scaled entry frequency, but the added 1218 // complexity is not worth it unless this scaling shows up high in the 1219 // profiles. 1220 auto CallSiteBB = Call.getParent(); 1221 auto CallSiteFreq = CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(CallSiteBB).getFrequency(); 1222 auto CallerEntryFreq = CallerBFI->getEntryFreq(); 1223 if (CallSiteFreq >= CallerEntryFreq * HotCallSiteRelFreq) 1224 return Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold; 1225 1226 // Otherwise treat it normally. 1227 return None; 1228 } 1229 1230 void InlineCostCallAnalyzer::updateThreshold(CallBase &Call, Function &Callee) { 1231 // If no size growth is allowed for this inlining, set Threshold to 0. 1232 if (!allowSizeGrowth(Call)) { 1233 Threshold = 0; 1234 return; 1235 } 1236 1237 Function *Caller = Call.getCaller(); 1238 1239 // return min(A, B) if B is valid. 1240 auto MinIfValid = [](int A, Optional<int> B) { 1241 return B ? std::min(A, B.getValue()) : A; 1242 }; 1243 1244 // return max(A, B) if B is valid. 1245 auto MaxIfValid = [](int A, Optional<int> B) { 1246 return B ? std::max(A, B.getValue()) : A; 1247 }; 1248 1249 // Various bonus percentages. These are multiplied by Threshold to get the 1250 // bonus values. 1251 // SingleBBBonus: This bonus is applied if the callee has a single reachable 1252 // basic block at the given callsite context. This is speculatively applied 1253 // and withdrawn if more than one basic block is seen. 1254 // 1255 // LstCallToStaticBonus: This large bonus is applied to ensure the inlining 1256 // of the last call to a static function as inlining such functions is 1257 // guaranteed to reduce code size. 1258 // 1259 // These bonus percentages may be set to 0 based on properties of the caller 1260 // and the callsite. 1261 int SingleBBBonusPercent = 50; 1262 int VectorBonusPercent = TTI.getInlinerVectorBonusPercent(); 1263 int LastCallToStaticBonus = InlineConstants::LastCallToStaticBonus; 1264 1265 // Lambda to set all the above bonus and bonus percentages to 0. 1266 auto DisallowAllBonuses = [&]() { 1267 SingleBBBonusPercent = 0; 1268 VectorBonusPercent = 0; 1269 LastCallToStaticBonus = 0; 1270 }; 1271 1272 // Use the OptMinSizeThreshold or OptSizeThreshold knob if they are available 1273 // and reduce the threshold if the caller has the necessary attribute. 1274 if (Caller->hasMinSize()) { 1275 Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.OptMinSizeThreshold); 1276 // For minsize, we want to disable the single BB bonus and the vector 1277 // bonuses, but not the last-call-to-static bonus. Inlining the last call to 1278 // a static function will, at the minimum, eliminate the parameter setup and 1279 // call/return instructions. 1280 SingleBBBonusPercent = 0; 1281 VectorBonusPercent = 0; 1282 } else if (Caller->hasOptSize()) 1283 Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.OptSizeThreshold); 1284 1285 // Adjust the threshold based on inlinehint attribute and profile based 1286 // hotness information if the caller does not have MinSize attribute. 1287 if (!Caller->hasMinSize()) { 1288 if (Callee.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::InlineHint)) 1289 Threshold = MaxIfValid(Threshold, Params.HintThreshold); 1290 1291 // FIXME: After switching to the new passmanager, simplify the logic below 1292 // by checking only the callsite hotness/coldness as we will reliably 1293 // have local profile information. 1294 // 1295 // Callsite hotness and coldness can be determined if sample profile is 1296 // used (which adds hotness metadata to calls) or if caller's 1297 // BlockFrequencyInfo is available. 1298 BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI = GetBFI ? &((*GetBFI)(*Caller)) : nullptr; 1299 auto HotCallSiteThreshold = getHotCallSiteThreshold(Call, CallerBFI); 1300 if (!Caller->hasOptSize() && HotCallSiteThreshold) { 1301 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hot callsite.\n"); 1302 // FIXME: This should update the threshold only if it exceeds the 1303 // current threshold, but AutoFDO + ThinLTO currently relies on this 1304 // behavior to prevent inlining of hot callsites during ThinLTO 1305 // compile phase. 1306 Threshold = HotCallSiteThreshold.getValue(); 1307 } else if (isColdCallSite(Call, CallerBFI)) { 1308 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cold callsite.\n"); 1309 // Do not apply bonuses for a cold callsite including the 1310 // LastCallToStatic bonus. While this bonus might result in code size 1311 // reduction, it can cause the size of a non-cold caller to increase 1312 // preventing it from being inlined. 1313 DisallowAllBonuses(); 1314 Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.ColdCallSiteThreshold); 1315 } else if (PSI) { 1316 // Use callee's global profile information only if we have no way of 1317 // determining this via callsite information. 1318 if (PSI->isFunctionEntryHot(&Callee)) { 1319 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Hot callee.\n"); 1320 // If callsite hotness can not be determined, we may still know 1321 // that the callee is hot and treat it as a weaker hint for threshold 1322 // increase. 1323 Threshold = MaxIfValid(Threshold, Params.HintThreshold); 1324 } else if (PSI->isFunctionEntryCold(&Callee)) { 1325 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cold callee.\n"); 1326 // Do not apply bonuses for a cold callee including the 1327 // LastCallToStatic bonus. While this bonus might result in code size 1328 // reduction, it can cause the size of a non-cold caller to increase 1329 // preventing it from being inlined. 1330 DisallowAllBonuses(); 1331 Threshold = MinIfValid(Threshold, Params.ColdThreshold); 1332 } 1333 } 1334 } 1335 1336 // Finally, take the target-specific inlining threshold multiplier into 1337 // account. 1338 Threshold *= TTI.getInliningThresholdMultiplier(); 1339 1340 SingleBBBonus = Threshold * SingleBBBonusPercent / 100; 1341 VectorBonus = Threshold * VectorBonusPercent / 100; 1342 1343 bool OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage = 1344 F.hasLocalLinkage() && F.hasOneUse() && &F == Call.getCalledFunction(); 1345 // If there is only one call of the function, and it has internal linkage, 1346 // the cost of inlining it drops dramatically. It may seem odd to update 1347 // Cost in updateThreshold, but the bonus depends on the logic in this method. 1348 if (OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage) 1349 Cost -= LastCallToStaticBonus; 1350 } 1351 1352 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I) { 1353 Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1); 1354 // First try to handle simplified comparisons. 1355 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1356 return ConstantExpr::getCompare(I.getPredicate(), COps[0], COps[1]); 1357 })) 1358 return true; 1359 1360 if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::FCmp) 1361 return false; 1362 1363 // Otherwise look for a comparison between constant offset pointers with 1364 // a common base. 1365 Value *LHSBase, *RHSBase; 1366 APInt LHSOffset, RHSOffset; 1367 std::tie(LHSBase, LHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(LHS); 1368 if (LHSBase) { 1369 std::tie(RHSBase, RHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(RHS); 1370 if (RHSBase && LHSBase == RHSBase) { 1371 // We have common bases, fold the icmp to a constant based on the 1372 // offsets. 1373 Constant *CLHS = ConstantInt::get(LHS->getContext(), LHSOffset); 1374 Constant *CRHS = ConstantInt::get(RHS->getContext(), RHSOffset); 1375 if (Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getICmp(I.getPredicate(), CLHS, CRHS)) { 1376 SimplifiedValues[&I] = C; 1377 ++NumConstantPtrCmps; 1378 return true; 1379 } 1380 } 1381 } 1382 1383 // If the comparison is an equality comparison with null, we can simplify it 1384 // if we know the value (argument) can't be null 1385 if (I.isEquality() && isa<ConstantPointerNull>(I.getOperand(1)) && 1386 isKnownNonNullInCallee(I.getOperand(0))) { 1387 bool IsNotEqual = I.getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_NE; 1388 SimplifiedValues[&I] = IsNotEqual ? ConstantInt::getTrue(I.getType()) 1389 : ConstantInt::getFalse(I.getType()); 1390 return true; 1391 } 1392 return handleSROA(I.getOperand(0), isa<ConstantPointerNull>(I.getOperand(1))); 1393 } 1394 1395 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSub(BinaryOperator &I) { 1396 // Try to handle a special case: we can fold computing the difference of two 1397 // constant-related pointers. 1398 Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1); 1399 Value *LHSBase, *RHSBase; 1400 APInt LHSOffset, RHSOffset; 1401 std::tie(LHSBase, LHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(LHS); 1402 if (LHSBase) { 1403 std::tie(RHSBase, RHSOffset) = ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(RHS); 1404 if (RHSBase && LHSBase == RHSBase) { 1405 // We have common bases, fold the subtract to a constant based on the 1406 // offsets. 1407 Constant *CLHS = ConstantInt::get(LHS->getContext(), LHSOffset); 1408 Constant *CRHS = ConstantInt::get(RHS->getContext(), RHSOffset); 1409 if (Constant *C = ConstantExpr::getSub(CLHS, CRHS)) { 1410 SimplifiedValues[&I] = C; 1411 ++NumConstantPtrDiffs; 1412 return true; 1413 } 1414 } 1415 } 1416 1417 // Otherwise, fall back to the generic logic for simplifying and handling 1418 // instructions. 1419 return Base::visitSub(I); 1420 } 1421 1422 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I) { 1423 Value *LHS = I.getOperand(0), *RHS = I.getOperand(1); 1424 Constant *CLHS = dyn_cast<Constant>(LHS); 1425 if (!CLHS) 1426 CLHS = SimplifiedValues.lookup(LHS); 1427 Constant *CRHS = dyn_cast<Constant>(RHS); 1428 if (!CRHS) 1429 CRHS = SimplifiedValues.lookup(RHS); 1430 1431 Value *SimpleV = nullptr; 1432 if (auto FI = dyn_cast<FPMathOperator>(&I)) 1433 SimpleV = SimplifyBinOp(I.getOpcode(), CLHS ? CLHS : LHS, CRHS ? CRHS : RHS, 1434 FI->getFastMathFlags(), DL); 1435 else 1436 SimpleV = 1437 SimplifyBinOp(I.getOpcode(), CLHS ? CLHS : LHS, CRHS ? CRHS : RHS, DL); 1438 1439 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimpleV)) 1440 SimplifiedValues[&I] = C; 1441 1442 if (SimpleV) 1443 return true; 1444 1445 // Disable any SROA on arguments to arbitrary, unsimplified binary operators. 1446 disableSROA(LHS); 1447 disableSROA(RHS); 1448 1449 // If the instruction is floating point, and the target says this operation 1450 // is expensive, this may eventually become a library call. Treat the cost 1451 // as such. Unless it's fneg which can be implemented with an xor. 1452 using namespace llvm::PatternMatch; 1453 if (I.getType()->isFloatingPointTy() && 1454 TTI.getFPOpCost(I.getType()) == TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Expensive && 1455 !match(&I, m_FNeg(m_Value()))) 1456 onCallPenalty(); 1457 1458 return false; 1459 } 1460 1461 bool CallAnalyzer::visitFNeg(UnaryOperator &I) { 1462 Value *Op = I.getOperand(0); 1463 Constant *COp = dyn_cast<Constant>(Op); 1464 if (!COp) 1465 COp = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op); 1466 1467 Value *SimpleV = SimplifyFNegInst( 1468 COp ? COp : Op, cast<FPMathOperator>(I).getFastMathFlags(), DL); 1469 1470 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimpleV)) 1471 SimplifiedValues[&I] = C; 1472 1473 if (SimpleV) 1474 return true; 1475 1476 // Disable any SROA on arguments to arbitrary, unsimplified fneg. 1477 disableSROA(Op); 1478 1479 return false; 1480 } 1481 1482 bool CallAnalyzer::visitLoad(LoadInst &I) { 1483 if (handleSROA(I.getPointerOperand(), I.isSimple())) 1484 return true; 1485 1486 // If the data is already loaded from this address and hasn't been clobbered 1487 // by any stores or calls, this load is likely to be redundant and can be 1488 // eliminated. 1489 if (EnableLoadElimination && 1490 !LoadAddrSet.insert(I.getPointerOperand()).second && I.isUnordered()) { 1491 onLoadEliminationOpportunity(); 1492 return true; 1493 } 1494 1495 return false; 1496 } 1497 1498 bool CallAnalyzer::visitStore(StoreInst &I) { 1499 if (handleSROA(I.getPointerOperand(), I.isSimple())) 1500 return true; 1501 1502 // The store can potentially clobber loads and prevent repeated loads from 1503 // being eliminated. 1504 // FIXME: 1505 // 1. We can probably keep an initial set of eliminatable loads substracted 1506 // from the cost even when we finally see a store. We just need to disable 1507 // *further* accumulation of elimination savings. 1508 // 2. We should probably at some point thread MemorySSA for the callee into 1509 // this and then use that to actually compute *really* precise savings. 1510 disableLoadElimination(); 1511 return false; 1512 } 1513 1514 bool CallAnalyzer::visitExtractValue(ExtractValueInst &I) { 1515 // Constant folding for extract value is trivial. 1516 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1517 return ConstantExpr::getExtractValue(COps[0], I.getIndices()); 1518 })) 1519 return true; 1520 1521 // SROA can look through these but give them a cost. 1522 return false; 1523 } 1524 1525 bool CallAnalyzer::visitInsertValue(InsertValueInst &I) { 1526 // Constant folding for insert value is trivial. 1527 if (simplifyInstruction(I, [&](SmallVectorImpl<Constant *> &COps) { 1528 return ConstantExpr::getInsertValue(/*AggregateOperand*/ COps[0], 1529 /*InsertedValueOperand*/ COps[1], 1530 I.getIndices()); 1531 })) 1532 return true; 1533 1534 // SROA can look through these but give them a cost. 1535 return false; 1536 } 1537 1538 /// Try to simplify a call site. 1539 /// 1540 /// Takes a concrete function and callsite and tries to actually simplify it by 1541 /// analyzing the arguments and call itself with instsimplify. Returns true if 1542 /// it has simplified the callsite to some other entity (a constant), making it 1543 /// free. 1544 bool CallAnalyzer::simplifyCallSite(Function *F, CallBase &Call) { 1545 // FIXME: Using the instsimplify logic directly for this is inefficient 1546 // because we have to continually rebuild the argument list even when no 1547 // simplifications can be performed. Until that is fixed with remapping 1548 // inside of instsimplify, directly constant fold calls here. 1549 if (!canConstantFoldCallTo(&Call, F)) 1550 return false; 1551 1552 // Try to re-map the arguments to constants. 1553 SmallVector<Constant *, 4> ConstantArgs; 1554 ConstantArgs.reserve(Call.arg_size()); 1555 for (Value *I : Call.args()) { 1556 Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(I); 1557 if (!C) 1558 C = dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(I)); 1559 if (!C) 1560 return false; // This argument doesn't map to a constant. 1561 1562 ConstantArgs.push_back(C); 1563 } 1564 if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldCall(&Call, F, ConstantArgs)) { 1565 SimplifiedValues[&Call] = C; 1566 return true; 1567 } 1568 1569 return false; 1570 } 1571 1572 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCallBase(CallBase &Call) { 1573 if (Call.hasFnAttr(Attribute::ReturnsTwice) && 1574 !F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReturnsTwice)) { 1575 // This aborts the entire analysis. 1576 ExposesReturnsTwice = true; 1577 return false; 1578 } 1579 if (isa<CallInst>(Call) && cast<CallInst>(Call).cannotDuplicate()) 1580 ContainsNoDuplicateCall = true; 1581 1582 Value *Callee = Call.getCalledOperand(); 1583 Function *F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(Callee); 1584 bool IsIndirectCall = !F; 1585 if (IsIndirectCall) { 1586 // Check if this happens to be an indirect function call to a known function 1587 // in this inline context. If not, we've done all we can. 1588 F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Callee)); 1589 if (!F) { 1590 onCallArgumentSetup(Call); 1591 1592 if (!Call.onlyReadsMemory()) 1593 disableLoadElimination(); 1594 return Base::visitCallBase(Call); 1595 } 1596 } 1597 1598 assert(F && "Expected a call to a known function"); 1599 1600 // When we have a concrete function, first try to simplify it directly. 1601 if (simplifyCallSite(F, Call)) 1602 return true; 1603 1604 // Next check if it is an intrinsic we know about. 1605 // FIXME: Lift this into part of the InstVisitor. 1606 if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&Call)) { 1607 switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) { 1608 default: 1609 if (!Call.onlyReadsMemory() && !isAssumeLikeIntrinsic(II)) 1610 disableLoadElimination(); 1611 return Base::visitCallBase(Call); 1612 1613 case Intrinsic::load_relative: 1614 onLoadRelativeIntrinsic(); 1615 return false; 1616 1617 case Intrinsic::memset: 1618 case Intrinsic::memcpy: 1619 case Intrinsic::memmove: 1620 disableLoadElimination(); 1621 // SROA can usually chew through these intrinsics, but they aren't free. 1622 return false; 1623 case Intrinsic::icall_branch_funnel: 1624 case Intrinsic::localescape: 1625 HasUninlineableIntrinsic = true; 1626 return false; 1627 case Intrinsic::vastart: 1628 InitsVargArgs = true; 1629 return false; 1630 } 1631 } 1632 1633 if (F == Call.getFunction()) { 1634 // This flag will fully abort the analysis, so don't bother with anything 1635 // else. 1636 IsRecursiveCall = true; 1637 return false; 1638 } 1639 1640 if (TTI.isLoweredToCall(F)) { 1641 onLoweredCall(F, Call, IsIndirectCall); 1642 } 1643 1644 if (!(Call.onlyReadsMemory() || (IsIndirectCall && F->onlyReadsMemory()))) 1645 disableLoadElimination(); 1646 return Base::visitCallBase(Call); 1647 } 1648 1649 bool CallAnalyzer::visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI) { 1650 // At least one return instruction will be free after inlining. 1651 bool Free = !HasReturn; 1652 HasReturn = true; 1653 return Free; 1654 } 1655 1656 bool CallAnalyzer::visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI) { 1657 // We model unconditional branches as essentially free -- they really 1658 // shouldn't exist at all, but handling them makes the behavior of the 1659 // inliner more regular and predictable. Interestingly, conditional branches 1660 // which will fold away are also free. 1661 return BI.isUnconditional() || isa<ConstantInt>(BI.getCondition()) || 1662 dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>( 1663 SimplifiedValues.lookup(BI.getCondition())); 1664 } 1665 1666 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) { 1667 bool CheckSROA = SI.getType()->isPointerTy(); 1668 Value *TrueVal = SI.getTrueValue(); 1669 Value *FalseVal = SI.getFalseValue(); 1670 1671 Constant *TrueC = dyn_cast<Constant>(TrueVal); 1672 if (!TrueC) 1673 TrueC = SimplifiedValues.lookup(TrueVal); 1674 Constant *FalseC = dyn_cast<Constant>(FalseVal); 1675 if (!FalseC) 1676 FalseC = SimplifiedValues.lookup(FalseVal); 1677 Constant *CondC = 1678 dyn_cast_or_null<Constant>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(SI.getCondition())); 1679 1680 if (!CondC) { 1681 // Select C, X, X => X 1682 if (TrueC == FalseC && TrueC) { 1683 SimplifiedValues[&SI] = TrueC; 1684 return true; 1685 } 1686 1687 if (!CheckSROA) 1688 return Base::visitSelectInst(SI); 1689 1690 std::pair<Value *, APInt> TrueBaseAndOffset = 1691 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(TrueVal); 1692 std::pair<Value *, APInt> FalseBaseAndOffset = 1693 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(FalseVal); 1694 if (TrueBaseAndOffset == FalseBaseAndOffset && TrueBaseAndOffset.first) { 1695 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&SI] = TrueBaseAndOffset; 1696 1697 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(TrueVal)) 1698 SROAArgValues[&SI] = SROAArg; 1699 return true; 1700 } 1701 1702 return Base::visitSelectInst(SI); 1703 } 1704 1705 // Select condition is a constant. 1706 Value *SelectedV = CondC->isAllOnesValue() 1707 ? TrueVal 1708 : (CondC->isNullValue()) ? FalseVal : nullptr; 1709 if (!SelectedV) { 1710 // Condition is a vector constant that is not all 1s or all 0s. If all 1711 // operands are constants, ConstantExpr::getSelect() can handle the cases 1712 // such as select vectors. 1713 if (TrueC && FalseC) { 1714 if (auto *C = ConstantExpr::getSelect(CondC, TrueC, FalseC)) { 1715 SimplifiedValues[&SI] = C; 1716 return true; 1717 } 1718 } 1719 return Base::visitSelectInst(SI); 1720 } 1721 1722 // Condition is either all 1s or all 0s. SI can be simplified. 1723 if (Constant *SelectedC = dyn_cast<Constant>(SelectedV)) { 1724 SimplifiedValues[&SI] = SelectedC; 1725 return true; 1726 } 1727 1728 if (!CheckSROA) 1729 return true; 1730 1731 std::pair<Value *, APInt> BaseAndOffset = 1732 ConstantOffsetPtrs.lookup(SelectedV); 1733 if (BaseAndOffset.first) { 1734 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&SI] = BaseAndOffset; 1735 1736 if (auto *SROAArg = getSROAArgForValueOrNull(SelectedV)) 1737 SROAArgValues[&SI] = SROAArg; 1738 } 1739 1740 return true; 1741 } 1742 1743 bool CallAnalyzer::visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &SI) { 1744 // We model unconditional switches as free, see the comments on handling 1745 // branches. 1746 if (isa<ConstantInt>(SI.getCondition())) 1747 return true; 1748 if (Value *V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(SI.getCondition())) 1749 if (isa<ConstantInt>(V)) 1750 return true; 1751 1752 // Assume the most general case where the switch is lowered into 1753 // either a jump table, bit test, or a balanced binary tree consisting of 1754 // case clusters without merging adjacent clusters with the same 1755 // destination. We do not consider the switches that are lowered with a mix 1756 // of jump table/bit test/binary search tree. The cost of the switch is 1757 // proportional to the size of the tree or the size of jump table range. 1758 // 1759 // NB: We convert large switches which are just used to initialize large phi 1760 // nodes to lookup tables instead in simplify-cfg, so this shouldn't prevent 1761 // inlining those. It will prevent inlining in cases where the optimization 1762 // does not (yet) fire. 1763 1764 unsigned JumpTableSize = 0; 1765 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = GetBFI ? &((*GetBFI)(F)) : nullptr; 1766 unsigned NumCaseCluster = 1767 TTI.getEstimatedNumberOfCaseClusters(SI, JumpTableSize, PSI, BFI); 1768 1769 onFinalizeSwitch(JumpTableSize, NumCaseCluster); 1770 return false; 1771 } 1772 1773 bool CallAnalyzer::visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &IBI) { 1774 // We never want to inline functions that contain an indirectbr. This is 1775 // incorrect because all the blockaddress's (in static global initializers 1776 // for example) would be referring to the original function, and this 1777 // indirect jump would jump from the inlined copy of the function into the 1778 // original function which is extremely undefined behavior. 1779 // FIXME: This logic isn't really right; we can safely inline functions with 1780 // indirectbr's as long as no other function or global references the 1781 // blockaddress of a block within the current function. 1782 HasIndirectBr = true; 1783 return false; 1784 } 1785 1786 bool CallAnalyzer::visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &RI) { 1787 // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for 1788 // the inline cost of a resume instruction. 1789 return false; 1790 } 1791 1792 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &CRI) { 1793 // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for 1794 // the inline cost of a cleanupret instruction. 1795 return false; 1796 } 1797 1798 bool CallAnalyzer::visitCatchReturnInst(CatchReturnInst &CRI) { 1799 // FIXME: It's not clear that a single instruction is an accurate model for 1800 // the inline cost of a catchret instruction. 1801 return false; 1802 } 1803 1804 bool CallAnalyzer::visitUnreachableInst(UnreachableInst &I) { 1805 // FIXME: It might be reasonably to discount the cost of instructions leading 1806 // to unreachable as they have the lowest possible impact on both runtime and 1807 // code size. 1808 return true; // No actual code is needed for unreachable. 1809 } 1810 1811 bool CallAnalyzer::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) { 1812 // Some instructions are free. All of the free intrinsics can also be 1813 // handled by SROA, etc. 1814 if (TargetTransformInfo::TCC_Free == 1815 TTI.getUserCost(&I, TargetTransformInfo::TCK_SizeAndLatency)) 1816 return true; 1817 1818 // We found something we don't understand or can't handle. Mark any SROA-able 1819 // values in the operand list as no longer viable. 1820 for (User::op_iterator OI = I.op_begin(), OE = I.op_end(); OI != OE; ++OI) 1821 disableSROA(*OI); 1822 1823 return false; 1824 } 1825 1826 /// Analyze a basic block for its contribution to the inline cost. 1827 /// 1828 /// This method walks the analyzer over every instruction in the given basic 1829 /// block and accounts for their cost during inlining at this callsite. It 1830 /// aborts early if the threshold has been exceeded or an impossible to inline 1831 /// construct has been detected. It returns false if inlining is no longer 1832 /// viable, and true if inlining remains viable. 1833 InlineResult 1834 CallAnalyzer::analyzeBlock(BasicBlock *BB, 1835 SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues) { 1836 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) { 1837 // FIXME: Currently, the number of instructions in a function regardless of 1838 // our ability to simplify them during inline to constants or dead code, 1839 // are actually used by the vector bonus heuristic. As long as that's true, 1840 // we have to special case debug intrinsics here to prevent differences in 1841 // inlining due to debug symbols. Eventually, the number of unsimplified 1842 // instructions shouldn't factor into the cost computation, but until then, 1843 // hack around it here. 1844 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) 1845 continue; 1846 1847 // Skip ephemeral values. 1848 if (EphValues.count(&*I)) 1849 continue; 1850 1851 ++NumInstructions; 1852 if (isa<ExtractElementInst>(I) || I->getType()->isVectorTy()) 1853 ++NumVectorInstructions; 1854 1855 // If the instruction simplified to a constant, there is no cost to this 1856 // instruction. Visit the instructions using our InstVisitor to account for 1857 // all of the per-instruction logic. The visit tree returns true if we 1858 // consumed the instruction in any way, and false if the instruction's base 1859 // cost should count against inlining. 1860 onInstructionAnalysisStart(&*I); 1861 1862 if (Base::visit(&*I)) 1863 ++NumInstructionsSimplified; 1864 else 1865 onMissedSimplification(); 1866 1867 onInstructionAnalysisFinish(&*I); 1868 using namespace ore; 1869 // If the visit this instruction detected an uninlinable pattern, abort. 1870 InlineResult IR = InlineResult::success(); 1871 if (IsRecursiveCall) 1872 IR = InlineResult::failure("recursive"); 1873 else if (ExposesReturnsTwice) 1874 IR = InlineResult::failure("exposes returns twice"); 1875 else if (HasDynamicAlloca) 1876 IR = InlineResult::failure("dynamic alloca"); 1877 else if (HasIndirectBr) 1878 IR = InlineResult::failure("indirect branch"); 1879 else if (HasUninlineableIntrinsic) 1880 IR = InlineResult::failure("uninlinable intrinsic"); 1881 else if (InitsVargArgs) 1882 IR = InlineResult::failure("varargs"); 1883 if (!IR.isSuccess()) { 1884 if (ORE) 1885 ORE->emit([&]() { 1886 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverInline", 1887 &CandidateCall) 1888 << NV("Callee", &F) << " has uninlinable pattern (" 1889 << NV("InlineResult", IR.getFailureReason()) 1890 << ") and cost is not fully computed"; 1891 }); 1892 return IR; 1893 } 1894 1895 // If the caller is a recursive function then we don't want to inline 1896 // functions which allocate a lot of stack space because it would increase 1897 // the caller stack usage dramatically. 1898 if (IsCallerRecursive && 1899 AllocatedSize > InlineConstants::TotalAllocaSizeRecursiveCaller) { 1900 auto IR = 1901 InlineResult::failure("recursive and allocates too much stack space"); 1902 if (ORE) 1903 ORE->emit([&]() { 1904 return OptimizationRemarkMissed(DEBUG_TYPE, "NeverInline", 1905 &CandidateCall) 1906 << NV("Callee", &F) << " is " 1907 << NV("InlineResult", IR.getFailureReason()) 1908 << ". Cost is not fully computed"; 1909 }); 1910 return IR; 1911 } 1912 1913 if (shouldStop()) 1914 return InlineResult::failure( 1915 "Call site analysis is not favorable to inlining."); 1916 } 1917 1918 return InlineResult::success(); 1919 } 1920 1921 /// Compute the base pointer and cumulative constant offsets for V. 1922 /// 1923 /// This strips all constant offsets off of V, leaving it the base pointer, and 1924 /// accumulates the total constant offset applied in the returned constant. It 1925 /// returns 0 if V is not a pointer, and returns the constant '0' if there are 1926 /// no constant offsets applied. 1927 ConstantInt *CallAnalyzer::stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(Value *&V) { 1928 if (!V->getType()->isPointerTy()) 1929 return nullptr; 1930 1931 unsigned AS = V->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(); 1932 unsigned IntPtrWidth = DL.getIndexSizeInBits(AS); 1933 APInt Offset = APInt::getNullValue(IntPtrWidth); 1934 1935 // Even though we don't look through PHI nodes, we could be called on an 1936 // instruction in an unreachable block, which may be on a cycle. 1937 SmallPtrSet<Value *, 4> Visited; 1938 Visited.insert(V); 1939 do { 1940 if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) { 1941 if (!GEP->isInBounds() || !accumulateGEPOffset(*GEP, Offset)) 1942 return nullptr; 1943 V = GEP->getPointerOperand(); 1944 } else if (Operator::getOpcode(V) == Instruction::BitCast) { 1945 V = cast<Operator>(V)->getOperand(0); 1946 } else if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) { 1947 if (GA->isInterposable()) 1948 break; 1949 V = GA->getAliasee(); 1950 } else { 1951 break; 1952 } 1953 assert(V->getType()->isPointerTy() && "Unexpected operand type!"); 1954 } while (Visited.insert(V).second); 1955 1956 Type *IdxPtrTy = DL.getIndexType(V->getType()); 1957 return cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantInt::get(IdxPtrTy, Offset)); 1958 } 1959 1960 /// Find dead blocks due to deleted CFG edges during inlining. 1961 /// 1962 /// If we know the successor of the current block, \p CurrBB, has to be \p 1963 /// NextBB, the other successors of \p CurrBB are dead if these successors have 1964 /// no live incoming CFG edges. If one block is found to be dead, we can 1965 /// continue growing the dead block list by checking the successors of the dead 1966 /// blocks to see if all their incoming edges are dead or not. 1967 void CallAnalyzer::findDeadBlocks(BasicBlock *CurrBB, BasicBlock *NextBB) { 1968 auto IsEdgeDead = [&](BasicBlock *Pred, BasicBlock *Succ) { 1969 // A CFG edge is dead if the predecessor is dead or the predecessor has a 1970 // known successor which is not the one under exam. 1971 return (DeadBlocks.count(Pred) || 1972 (KnownSuccessors[Pred] && KnownSuccessors[Pred] != Succ)); 1973 }; 1974 1975 auto IsNewlyDead = [&](BasicBlock *BB) { 1976 // If all the edges to a block are dead, the block is also dead. 1977 return (!DeadBlocks.count(BB) && 1978 llvm::all_of(predecessors(BB), 1979 [&](BasicBlock *P) { return IsEdgeDead(P, BB); })); 1980 }; 1981 1982 for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(CurrBB)) { 1983 if (Succ == NextBB || !IsNewlyDead(Succ)) 1984 continue; 1985 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 4> NewDead; 1986 NewDead.push_back(Succ); 1987 while (!NewDead.empty()) { 1988 BasicBlock *Dead = NewDead.pop_back_val(); 1989 if (DeadBlocks.insert(Dead)) 1990 // Continue growing the dead block lists. 1991 for (BasicBlock *S : successors(Dead)) 1992 if (IsNewlyDead(S)) 1993 NewDead.push_back(S); 1994 } 1995 } 1996 } 1997 1998 /// Analyze a call site for potential inlining. 1999 /// 2000 /// Returns true if inlining this call is viable, and false if it is not 2001 /// viable. It computes the cost and adjusts the threshold based on numerous 2002 /// factors and heuristics. If this method returns false but the computed cost 2003 /// is below the computed threshold, then inlining was forcibly disabled by 2004 /// some artifact of the routine. 2005 InlineResult CallAnalyzer::analyze() { 2006 ++NumCallsAnalyzed; 2007 2008 auto Result = onAnalysisStart(); 2009 if (!Result.isSuccess()) 2010 return Result; 2011 2012 if (F.empty()) 2013 return InlineResult::success(); 2014 2015 Function *Caller = CandidateCall.getFunction(); 2016 // Check if the caller function is recursive itself. 2017 for (User *U : Caller->users()) { 2018 CallBase *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U); 2019 if (Call && Call->getFunction() == Caller) { 2020 IsCallerRecursive = true; 2021 break; 2022 } 2023 } 2024 2025 // Populate our simplified values by mapping from function arguments to call 2026 // arguments with known important simplifications. 2027 auto CAI = CandidateCall.arg_begin(); 2028 for (Function::arg_iterator FAI = F.arg_begin(), FAE = F.arg_end(); 2029 FAI != FAE; ++FAI, ++CAI) { 2030 assert(CAI != CandidateCall.arg_end()); 2031 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(CAI)) 2032 SimplifiedValues[&*FAI] = C; 2033 2034 Value *PtrArg = *CAI; 2035 if (ConstantInt *C = stripAndComputeInBoundsConstantOffsets(PtrArg)) { 2036 ConstantOffsetPtrs[&*FAI] = std::make_pair(PtrArg, C->getValue()); 2037 2038 // We can SROA any pointer arguments derived from alloca instructions. 2039 if (auto *SROAArg = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(PtrArg)) { 2040 SROAArgValues[&*FAI] = SROAArg; 2041 onInitializeSROAArg(SROAArg); 2042 EnabledSROAAllocas.insert(SROAArg); 2043 } 2044 } 2045 } 2046 NumConstantArgs = SimplifiedValues.size(); 2047 NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs = ConstantOffsetPtrs.size(); 2048 NumAllocaArgs = SROAArgValues.size(); 2049 2050 // FIXME: If a caller has multiple calls to a callee, we end up recomputing 2051 // the ephemeral values multiple times (and they're completely determined by 2052 // the callee, so this is purely duplicate work). 2053 SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues; 2054 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(&F, &GetAssumptionCache(F), EphValues); 2055 2056 // The worklist of live basic blocks in the callee *after* inlining. We avoid 2057 // adding basic blocks of the callee which can be proven to be dead for this 2058 // particular call site in order to get more accurate cost estimates. This 2059 // requires a somewhat heavyweight iteration pattern: we need to walk the 2060 // basic blocks in a breadth-first order as we insert live successors. To 2061 // accomplish this, prioritizing for small iterations because we exit after 2062 // crossing our threshold, we use a small-size optimized SetVector. 2063 typedef SetVector<BasicBlock *, SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 16>, 2064 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16>> 2065 BBSetVector; 2066 BBSetVector BBWorklist; 2067 BBWorklist.insert(&F.getEntryBlock()); 2068 2069 // Note that we *must not* cache the size, this loop grows the worklist. 2070 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != BBWorklist.size(); ++Idx) { 2071 if (shouldStop()) 2072 break; 2073 2074 BasicBlock *BB = BBWorklist[Idx]; 2075 if (BB->empty()) 2076 continue; 2077 2078 // Disallow inlining a blockaddress with uses other than strictly callbr. 2079 // A blockaddress only has defined behavior for an indirect branch in the 2080 // same function, and we do not currently support inlining indirect 2081 // branches. But, the inliner may not see an indirect branch that ends up 2082 // being dead code at a particular call site. If the blockaddress escapes 2083 // the function, e.g., via a global variable, inlining may lead to an 2084 // invalid cross-function reference. 2085 // FIXME: pr/39560: continue relaxing this overt restriction. 2086 if (BB->hasAddressTaken()) 2087 for (User *U : BlockAddress::get(&*BB)->users()) 2088 if (!isa<CallBrInst>(*U)) 2089 return InlineResult::failure("blockaddress used outside of callbr"); 2090 2091 // Analyze the cost of this block. If we blow through the threshold, this 2092 // returns false, and we can bail on out. 2093 InlineResult IR = analyzeBlock(BB, EphValues); 2094 if (!IR.isSuccess()) 2095 return IR; 2096 2097 Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator(); 2098 2099 // Add in the live successors by first checking whether we have terminator 2100 // that may be simplified based on the values simplified by this call. 2101 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) { 2102 if (BI->isConditional()) { 2103 Value *Cond = BI->getCondition(); 2104 if (ConstantInt *SimpleCond = 2105 dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Cond))) { 2106 BasicBlock *NextBB = BI->getSuccessor(SimpleCond->isZero() ? 1 : 0); 2107 BBWorklist.insert(NextBB); 2108 KnownSuccessors[BB] = NextBB; 2109 findDeadBlocks(BB, NextBB); 2110 continue; 2111 } 2112 } 2113 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) { 2114 Value *Cond = SI->getCondition(); 2115 if (ConstantInt *SimpleCond = 2116 dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(SimplifiedValues.lookup(Cond))) { 2117 BasicBlock *NextBB = SI->findCaseValue(SimpleCond)->getCaseSuccessor(); 2118 BBWorklist.insert(NextBB); 2119 KnownSuccessors[BB] = NextBB; 2120 findDeadBlocks(BB, NextBB); 2121 continue; 2122 } 2123 } 2124 2125 // If we're unable to select a particular successor, just count all of 2126 // them. 2127 for (unsigned TIdx = 0, TSize = TI->getNumSuccessors(); TIdx != TSize; 2128 ++TIdx) 2129 BBWorklist.insert(TI->getSuccessor(TIdx)); 2130 2131 onBlockAnalyzed(BB); 2132 } 2133 2134 bool OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage = F.hasLocalLinkage() && F.hasOneUse() && 2135 &F == CandidateCall.getCalledFunction(); 2136 // If this is a noduplicate call, we can still inline as long as 2137 // inlining this would cause the removal of the caller (so the instruction 2138 // is not actually duplicated, just moved). 2139 if (!OnlyOneCallAndLocalLinkage && ContainsNoDuplicateCall) 2140 return InlineResult::failure("noduplicate"); 2141 2142 return finalizeAnalysis(); 2143 } 2144 2145 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP) 2146 /// Dump stats about this call's analysis. 2147 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void InlineCostCallAnalyzer::dump() { 2148 #define DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(x) dbgs() << " " #x ": " << x << "\n" 2149 if (PrintDebugInstructionDeltas) 2150 F.print(dbgs(), &Writer); 2151 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantArgs); 2152 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantOffsetPtrArgs); 2153 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumAllocaArgs); 2154 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantPtrCmps); 2155 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumConstantPtrDiffs); 2156 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumInstructionsSimplified); 2157 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(NumInstructions); 2158 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(SROACostSavings); 2159 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(SROACostSavingsLost); 2160 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(LoadEliminationCost); 2161 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(ContainsNoDuplicateCall); 2162 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(Cost); 2163 DEBUG_PRINT_STAT(Threshold); 2164 #undef DEBUG_PRINT_STAT 2165 } 2166 #endif 2167 2168 /// Test that there are no attribute conflicts between Caller and Callee 2169 /// that prevent inlining. 2170 static bool functionsHaveCompatibleAttributes( 2171 Function *Caller, Function *Callee, TargetTransformInfo &TTI, 2172 function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> &GetTLI) { 2173 // Note that CalleeTLI must be a copy not a reference. The legacy pass manager 2174 // caches the most recently created TLI in the TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass 2175 // object, and always returns the same object (which is overwritten on each 2176 // GetTLI call). Therefore we copy the first result. 2177 auto CalleeTLI = GetTLI(*Callee); 2178 return TTI.areInlineCompatible(Caller, Callee) && 2179 GetTLI(*Caller).areInlineCompatible(CalleeTLI, 2180 InlineCallerSupersetNoBuiltin) && 2181 AttributeFuncs::areInlineCompatible(*Caller, *Callee); 2182 } 2183 2184 int llvm::getCallsiteCost(CallBase &Call, const DataLayout &DL) { 2185 int Cost = 0; 2186 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Call.arg_size(); I != E; ++I) { 2187 if (Call.isByValArgument(I)) { 2188 // We approximate the number of loads and stores needed by dividing the 2189 // size of the byval type by the target's pointer size. 2190 PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(Call.getArgOperand(I)->getType()); 2191 unsigned TypeSize = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(PTy->getElementType()); 2192 unsigned AS = PTy->getAddressSpace(); 2193 unsigned PointerSize = DL.getPointerSizeInBits(AS); 2194 // Ceiling division. 2195 unsigned NumStores = (TypeSize + PointerSize - 1) / PointerSize; 2196 2197 // If it generates more than 8 stores it is likely to be expanded as an 2198 // inline memcpy so we take that as an upper bound. Otherwise we assume 2199 // one load and one store per word copied. 2200 // FIXME: The maxStoresPerMemcpy setting from the target should be used 2201 // here instead of a magic number of 8, but it's not available via 2202 // DataLayout. 2203 NumStores = std::min(NumStores, 8U); 2204 2205 Cost += 2 * NumStores * InlineConstants::InstrCost; 2206 } else { 2207 // For non-byval arguments subtract off one instruction per call 2208 // argument. 2209 Cost += InlineConstants::InstrCost; 2210 } 2211 } 2212 // The call instruction also disappears after inlining. 2213 Cost += InlineConstants::InstrCost + InlineConstants::CallPenalty; 2214 return Cost; 2215 } 2216 2217 InlineCost llvm::getInlineCost( 2218 CallBase &Call, const InlineParams &Params, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI, 2219 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache, 2220 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI, 2221 function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI, 2222 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) { 2223 return getInlineCost(Call, Call.getCalledFunction(), Params, CalleeTTI, 2224 GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, GetTLI, PSI, ORE); 2225 } 2226 2227 Optional<int> llvm::getInliningCostEstimate( 2228 CallBase &Call, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI, 2229 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache, 2230 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI, 2231 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) { 2232 const InlineParams Params = {/* DefaultThreshold*/ 0, 2233 /*HintThreshold*/ {}, 2234 /*ColdThreshold*/ {}, 2235 /*OptSizeThreshold*/ {}, 2236 /*OptMinSizeThreshold*/ {}, 2237 /*HotCallSiteThreshold*/ {}, 2238 /*LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold*/ {}, 2239 /*ColdCallSiteThreshold*/ {}, 2240 /* ComputeFullInlineCost*/ true}; 2241 2242 InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(CalleeTTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, 2243 *Call.getCalledFunction(), Call, Params, true, 2244 /*IgnoreThreshold*/ true); 2245 auto R = CA.analyze(); 2246 if (!R.isSuccess()) 2247 return None; 2248 return CA.getCost(); 2249 } 2250 2251 Optional<InlineResult> llvm::getAttributeBasedInliningDecision( 2252 CallBase &Call, Function *Callee, TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI, 2253 function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) { 2254 2255 // Cannot inline indirect calls. 2256 if (!Callee) 2257 return InlineResult::failure("indirect call"); 2258 2259 // Never inline calls with byval arguments that does not have the alloca 2260 // address space. Since byval arguments can be replaced with a copy to an 2261 // alloca, the inlined code would need to be adjusted to handle that the 2262 // argument is in the alloca address space (so it is a little bit complicated 2263 // to solve). 2264 unsigned AllocaAS = Callee->getParent()->getDataLayout().getAllocaAddrSpace(); 2265 for (unsigned I = 0, E = Call.arg_size(); I != E; ++I) 2266 if (Call.isByValArgument(I)) { 2267 PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(Call.getArgOperand(I)->getType()); 2268 if (PTy->getAddressSpace() != AllocaAS) 2269 return InlineResult::failure("byval arguments without alloca" 2270 " address space"); 2271 } 2272 2273 // Calls to functions with always-inline attributes should be inlined 2274 // whenever possible. 2275 if (Call.hasFnAttr(Attribute::AlwaysInline)) { 2276 auto IsViable = isInlineViable(*Callee); 2277 if (IsViable.isSuccess()) 2278 return InlineResult::success(); 2279 return InlineResult::failure(IsViable.getFailureReason()); 2280 } 2281 2282 // Never inline functions with conflicting attributes (unless callee has 2283 // always-inline attribute). 2284 Function *Caller = Call.getCaller(); 2285 if (!functionsHaveCompatibleAttributes(Caller, Callee, CalleeTTI, GetTLI)) 2286 return InlineResult::failure("conflicting attributes"); 2287 2288 // Don't inline this call if the caller has the optnone attribute. 2289 if (Caller->hasOptNone()) 2290 return InlineResult::failure("optnone attribute"); 2291 2292 // Don't inline a function that treats null pointer as valid into a caller 2293 // that does not have this attribute. 2294 if (!Caller->nullPointerIsDefined() && Callee->nullPointerIsDefined()) 2295 return InlineResult::failure("nullptr definitions incompatible"); 2296 2297 // Don't inline functions which can be interposed at link-time. 2298 if (Callee->isInterposable()) 2299 return InlineResult::failure("interposable"); 2300 2301 // Don't inline functions marked noinline. 2302 if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NoInline)) 2303 return InlineResult::failure("noinline function attribute"); 2304 2305 // Don't inline call sites marked noinline. 2306 if (Call.isNoInline()) 2307 return InlineResult::failure("noinline call site attribute"); 2308 2309 return None; 2310 } 2311 2312 InlineCost llvm::getInlineCost( 2313 CallBase &Call, Function *Callee, const InlineParams &Params, 2314 TargetTransformInfo &CalleeTTI, 2315 std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> &GetAssumptionCache, 2316 Optional<function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)>> GetBFI, 2317 function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI, 2318 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) { 2319 2320 auto UserDecision = 2321 llvm::getAttributeBasedInliningDecision(Call, Callee, CalleeTTI, GetTLI); 2322 2323 if (UserDecision.hasValue()) { 2324 if (UserDecision->isSuccess()) 2325 return llvm::InlineCost::getAlways("always inline attribute"); 2326 return llvm::InlineCost::getNever(UserDecision->getFailureReason()); 2327 } 2328 2329 LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " Analyzing call of " << Callee->getName() 2330 << "... (caller:" << Call.getCaller()->getName() 2331 << ")\n"); 2332 2333 InlineCostCallAnalyzer CA(CalleeTTI, GetAssumptionCache, GetBFI, PSI, ORE, 2334 *Callee, Call, Params); 2335 InlineResult ShouldInline = CA.analyze(); 2336 2337 LLVM_DEBUG(CA.dump()); 2338 2339 // Check if there was a reason to force inlining or no inlining. 2340 if (!ShouldInline.isSuccess() && CA.getCost() < CA.getThreshold()) 2341 return InlineCost::getNever(ShouldInline.getFailureReason()); 2342 if (ShouldInline.isSuccess() && CA.getCost() >= CA.getThreshold()) 2343 return InlineCost::getAlways("empty function"); 2344 2345 return llvm::InlineCost::get(CA.getCost(), CA.getThreshold()); 2346 } 2347 2348 InlineResult llvm::isInlineViable(Function &F) { 2349 bool ReturnsTwice = F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ReturnsTwice); 2350 for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) { 2351 // Disallow inlining of functions which contain indirect branches. 2352 if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(BI->getTerminator())) 2353 return InlineResult::failure("contains indirect branches"); 2354 2355 // Disallow inlining of blockaddresses which are used by non-callbr 2356 // instructions. 2357 if (BI->hasAddressTaken()) 2358 for (User *U : BlockAddress::get(&*BI)->users()) 2359 if (!isa<CallBrInst>(*U)) 2360 return InlineResult::failure("blockaddress used outside of callbr"); 2361 2362 for (auto &II : *BI) { 2363 CallBase *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&II); 2364 if (!Call) 2365 continue; 2366 2367 // Disallow recursive calls. 2368 if (&F == Call->getCalledFunction()) 2369 return InlineResult::failure("recursive call"); 2370 2371 // Disallow calls which expose returns-twice to a function not previously 2372 // attributed as such. 2373 if (!ReturnsTwice && isa<CallInst>(Call) && 2374 cast<CallInst>(Call)->canReturnTwice()) 2375 return InlineResult::failure("exposes returns-twice attribute"); 2376 2377 if (Call->getCalledFunction()) 2378 switch (Call->getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID()) { 2379 default: 2380 break; 2381 case llvm::Intrinsic::icall_branch_funnel: 2382 // Disallow inlining of @llvm.icall.branch.funnel because current 2383 // backend can't separate call targets from call arguments. 2384 return InlineResult::failure( 2385 "disallowed inlining of @llvm.icall.branch.funnel"); 2386 case llvm::Intrinsic::localescape: 2387 // Disallow inlining functions that call @llvm.localescape. Doing this 2388 // correctly would require major changes to the inliner. 2389 return InlineResult::failure( 2390 "disallowed inlining of @llvm.localescape"); 2391 case llvm::Intrinsic::vastart: 2392 // Disallow inlining of functions that initialize VarArgs with 2393 // va_start. 2394 return InlineResult::failure( 2395 "contains VarArgs initialized with va_start"); 2396 } 2397 } 2398 } 2399 2400 return InlineResult::success(); 2401 } 2402 2403 // APIs to create InlineParams based on command line flags and/or other 2404 // parameters. 2405 2406 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams(int Threshold) { 2407 InlineParams Params; 2408 2409 // This field is the threshold to use for a callee by default. This is 2410 // derived from one or more of: 2411 // * optimization or size-optimization levels, 2412 // * a value passed to createFunctionInliningPass function, or 2413 // * the -inline-threshold flag. 2414 // If the -inline-threshold flag is explicitly specified, that is used 2415 // irrespective of anything else. 2416 if (InlineThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0) 2417 Params.DefaultThreshold = InlineThreshold; 2418 else 2419 Params.DefaultThreshold = Threshold; 2420 2421 // Set the HintThreshold knob from the -inlinehint-threshold. 2422 Params.HintThreshold = HintThreshold; 2423 2424 // Set the HotCallSiteThreshold knob from the -hot-callsite-threshold. 2425 Params.HotCallSiteThreshold = HotCallSiteThreshold; 2426 2427 // If the -locally-hot-callsite-threshold is explicitly specified, use it to 2428 // populate LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold. Later, we populate 2429 // Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold from -locally-hot-callsite-threshold if 2430 // we know that optimization level is O3 (in the getInlineParams variant that 2431 // takes the opt and size levels). 2432 // FIXME: Remove this check (and make the assignment unconditional) after 2433 // addressing size regression issues at O2. 2434 if (LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0) 2435 Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold = LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold; 2436 2437 // Set the ColdCallSiteThreshold knob from the 2438 // -inline-cold-callsite-threshold. 2439 Params.ColdCallSiteThreshold = ColdCallSiteThreshold; 2440 2441 // Set the OptMinSizeThreshold and OptSizeThreshold params only if the 2442 // -inlinehint-threshold commandline option is not explicitly given. If that 2443 // option is present, then its value applies even for callees with size and 2444 // minsize attributes. 2445 // If the -inline-threshold is not specified, set the ColdThreshold from the 2446 // -inlinecold-threshold even if it is not explicitly passed. If 2447 // -inline-threshold is specified, then -inlinecold-threshold needs to be 2448 // explicitly specified to set the ColdThreshold knob 2449 if (InlineThreshold.getNumOccurrences() == 0) { 2450 Params.OptMinSizeThreshold = InlineConstants::OptMinSizeThreshold; 2451 Params.OptSizeThreshold = InlineConstants::OptSizeThreshold; 2452 Params.ColdThreshold = ColdThreshold; 2453 } else if (ColdThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0) { 2454 Params.ColdThreshold = ColdThreshold; 2455 } 2456 return Params; 2457 } 2458 2459 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams() { 2460 return getInlineParams(DefaultThreshold); 2461 } 2462 2463 // Compute the default threshold for inlining based on the opt level and the 2464 // size opt level. 2465 static int computeThresholdFromOptLevels(unsigned OptLevel, 2466 unsigned SizeOptLevel) { 2467 if (OptLevel > 2) 2468 return InlineConstants::OptAggressiveThreshold; 2469 if (SizeOptLevel == 1) // -Os 2470 return InlineConstants::OptSizeThreshold; 2471 if (SizeOptLevel == 2) // -Oz 2472 return InlineConstants::OptMinSizeThreshold; 2473 return DefaultThreshold; 2474 } 2475 2476 InlineParams llvm::getInlineParams(unsigned OptLevel, unsigned SizeOptLevel) { 2477 auto Params = 2478 getInlineParams(computeThresholdFromOptLevels(OptLevel, SizeOptLevel)); 2479 // At O3, use the value of -locally-hot-callsite-threshold option to populate 2480 // Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold. Below O3, this flag has effect only 2481 // when it is specified explicitly. 2482 if (OptLevel > 2) 2483 Params.LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold = LocallyHotCallSiteThreshold; 2484 return Params; 2485 } 2486