1 //===-- JSONUtils.h ---------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_VSCODE_JSONUTILS_H
10 #define LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_VSCODE_JSONUTILS_H
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
15 #include "VSCodeForward.h"
16 
17 namespace lldb_vscode {
18 
19 /// Emplace a StringRef in a json::Object after enusring that the
20 /// string is valid UTF8. If not, first call llvm::json::fixUTF8
21 /// before emplacing.
22 ///
23 /// \param[in] obj
24 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to emplace the value in
25 ///
26 /// \param[in] key
27 ///     The key to use when emplacing the value
28 ///
29 /// \param[in] str
30 ///     The string to emplace
31 void EmplaceSafeString(llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key,
32                        llvm::StringRef str);
33 
34 /// Extract simple values as a string.
35 ///
36 /// \param[in] value
37 ///     A JSON value to extract the string from.
38 ///
39 /// \return
40 ///     A llvm::StringRef that contains the string value, or an empty
41 ///     string if \a value isn't a string.
42 llvm::StringRef GetAsString(const llvm::json::Value &value);
43 
44 /// Extract the string value for the specified key from the
45 /// specified object.
46 ///
47 /// \param[in] obj
48 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the value from
49 ///
50 /// \param[in] key
51 ///     The key to use when extracting the value
52 ///
53 /// \return
54 ///     A llvm::StringRef that contains the string value for the
55 ///     specified \a key, or an empty string if there is no key that
56 ///     matches or if the value is not a string.
57 llvm::StringRef GetString(const llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key);
58 llvm::StringRef GetString(const llvm::json::Object *obj, llvm::StringRef key);
59 
60 /// Extract the unsigned integer value for the specified key from
61 /// the specified object.
62 ///
63 /// \param[in] obj
64 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the value from
65 ///
66 /// \param[in] key
67 ///     The key to use when extracting the value
68 ///
69 /// \return
70 ///     The unsigned integer value for the specified \a key, or
71 ///     \a fail_value  if there is no key that matches or if the
72 ///     value is not an integer.
73 uint64_t GetUnsigned(const llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key,
74                      uint64_t fail_value);
75 uint64_t GetUnsigned(const llvm::json::Object *obj, llvm::StringRef key,
76                      uint64_t fail_value);
77 
78 /// Extract the boolean value for the specified key from the
79 /// specified object.
80 ///
81 /// \param[in] obj
82 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the value from
83 ///
84 /// \param[in] key
85 ///     The key to use when extracting the value
86 ///
87 /// \return
88 ///     The boolean value for the specified \a key, or \a fail_value
89 ///     if there is no key that matches or if the value is not a
90 ///     boolean value of an integer.
91 bool GetBoolean(const llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key,
92                 bool fail_value);
93 bool GetBoolean(const llvm::json::Object *obj, llvm::StringRef key,
94                 bool fail_value);
95 
96 /// Extract the signed integer for the specified key from the
97 /// specified object.
98 ///
99 /// \param[in] obj
100 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the value from
101 ///
102 /// \param[in] key
103 ///     The key to use when extracting the value
104 ///
105 /// \return
106 ///     The signed integer value for the specified \a key, or
107 ///     \a fail_value if there is no key that matches or if the
108 ///     value is not an integer.
109 int64_t GetSigned(const llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key,
110                   int64_t fail_value);
111 int64_t GetSigned(const llvm::json::Object *obj, llvm::StringRef key,
112                   int64_t fail_value);
113 
114 /// Check if the specified key exists in the specified object.
115 ///
116 /// \param[in] obj
117 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the value from
118 ///
119 /// \param[in] key
120 ///     The key to check for
121 ///
122 /// \return
123 ///     \b True if the key exists in the \a obj, \b False otherwise.
124 bool ObjectContainsKey(const llvm::json::Object &obj, llvm::StringRef key);
125 
126 /// Extract an array of strings for the specified key from an object.
127 ///
128 /// String values in the array will be extracted without any quotes
129 /// around them. Numbers and Booleans will be converted into
130 /// strings. Any NULL, array or objects values in the array will be
131 /// ignored.
132 ///
133 /// \param[in] obj
134 ///     A JSON object that we will attempt to extract the array from
135 ///
136 /// \param[in] key
137 ///     The key to use when extracting the value
138 ///
139 /// \return
140 ///     An array of string values for the specified \a key, or
141 ///     \a fail_value if there is no key that matches or if the
142 ///     value is not an array or all items in the array are not
143 ///     strings, numbers or booleans.
144 std::vector<std::string> GetStrings(const llvm::json::Object *obj,
145                                     llvm::StringRef key);
146 
147 /// Fill a response object given the request object.
148 ///
149 /// The \a response object will get its "type" set to "response",
150 /// the "seq" set to zero, "response_seq" set to the "seq" value from
151 /// \a request, "command" set to the "command" from \a request,
152 /// and "success" set to true.
153 ///
154 /// \param[in] request
155 ///     The request object received from a call to VSCode::ReadJSON().
156 ///
157 /// \param[in,out] response
158 ///     An empty llvm::json::Object object that will be filled
159 ///     in as noted in description.
160 void FillResponse(const llvm::json::Object &request,
161                   llvm::json::Object &response);
162 
163 /// Emplace the string value from an SBValue into the supplied object
164 /// using \a key as the key that will contain the value.
165 ///
166 /// The value is what we will display in VS Code. Some SBValue objects
167 /// can have a value and/or a summary. If a value has both, we
168 /// combine the value and the summary into one string. If we only have a
169 /// value or summary, then that is considered the value. If there is
170 /// no value and no summary then the value is the type name followed by
171 /// the address of the type if it has an address.
172 ///
173 ///
174 /// \param[in] v
175 ///     A lldb::SBValue object to extract the string value from
176 ///
177 ///
178 /// \param[in] object
179 ///     The object to place the value object into
180 ///
181 ///
182 /// \param[in] key
183 ///     The key name to use when inserting the value object we create
184 void SetValueForKey(lldb::SBValue &v, llvm::json::Object &object,
185                     llvm::StringRef key);
186 
187 /// Converts \a bp to a JSON value and appends the first valid location to the
188 /// \a breakpoints array.
189 ///
190 /// \param[in] bp
191 ///     A LLDB breakpoint object which will get the first valid location
192 ///     extracted and converted into a JSON object in the \a breakpoints array
193 ///
194 /// \param[in] breakpoints
195 ///     A JSON array that will get a llvm::json::Value for \a bp
196 ///     appended to it.
197 ///
198 /// \param[in] request_path
199 ///     An optional source path to use when creating the "Source" object of this
200 ///     breakpoint. If not specified, the "Source" object is created from the
201 ///     breakpoint's address' LineEntry. It is useful to ensure the same source
202 ///     paths provided by the setBreakpoints request are returned to the IDE.
203 ///
204 /// \param[in] request_line
205 ///     An optional line to use when creating the "Breakpoint" object to append.
206 ///     It is used if the breakpoint has no valid locations.
207 ///     It is useful to ensure the same line
208 ///     provided by the setBreakpoints request are returned to the IDE as a
209 ///     fallback.
210 void AppendBreakpoint(lldb::SBBreakpoint &bp, llvm::json::Array &breakpoints,
211                       llvm::Optional<llvm::StringRef> request_path = llvm::None,
212                       llvm::Optional<uint32_t> request_line = llvm::None);
213 
214 /// Converts breakpoint location to a Visual Studio Code "Breakpoint"
215 ///
216 /// \param[in] bp
217 ///     A LLDB breakpoint object to convert into a JSON value
218 ///
219 /// \param[in] request_path
220 ///     An optional source path to use when creating the "Source" object of this
221 ///     breakpoint. If not specified, the "Source" object is created from the
222 ///     breakpoint's address' LineEntry. It is useful to ensure the same source
223 ///     paths provided by the setBreakpoints request are returned to the IDE.
224 ///
225 /// \param[in] request_line
226 ///     An optional line to use when creating the resulting "Breakpoint" object.
227 ///     It is used if the breakpoint has no valid locations.
228 ///     It is useful to ensure the same line
229 ///     provided by the setBreakpoints request are returned to the IDE as a
230 ///     fallback.
231 ///
232 /// \return
233 ///     A "Breakpoint" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
234 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
235 llvm::json::Value
236 CreateBreakpoint(lldb::SBBreakpoint &bp,
237                  llvm::Optional<llvm::StringRef> request_path = llvm::None,
238                  llvm::Optional<uint32_t> request_line = llvm::None);
239 
240 /// Create a "Event" JSON object using \a event_name as the event name
241 ///
242 /// \param[in] event_name
243 ///     The string value to use for the "event" key in the JSON object.
244 ///
245 /// \return
246 ///     A "Event" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
247 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
248 llvm::json::Object CreateEventObject(const llvm::StringRef event_name);
249 
250 /// Create a "ExceptionBreakpointsFilter" JSON object as described in
251 /// the Visual Studio Code debug adaptor definition.
252 ///
253 /// \param[in] bp
254 ///     The exception breakpoint object to use
255 ///
256 /// \return
257 ///     A "ExceptionBreakpointsFilter" JSON object with that follows
258 ///     the formal JSON definition outlined by Microsoft.
259 llvm::json::Value
260 CreateExceptionBreakpointFilter(const ExceptionBreakpoint &bp);
261 
262 /// Create a "Scope" JSON object as described in the Visual Studio Code
263 /// debug adaptor definition.
264 ///
265 /// \param[in] name
266 ///     The value to place into the "name" key
267 //
268 /// \param[in] variablesReference
269 ///     The value to place into the "variablesReference" key
270 //
271 /// \param[in] namedVariables
272 ///     The value to place into the "namedVariables" key
273 //
274 /// \param[in] expensive
275 ///     The value to place into the "expensive" key
276 ///
277 /// \return
278 ///     A "Scope" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
279 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
280 llvm::json::Value CreateScope(const llvm::StringRef name,
281                               int64_t variablesReference,
282                               int64_t namedVariables, bool expensive);
283 
284 /// Create a "Source" JSON object as described in the Visual Studio Code
285 /// debug adaptor definition.
286 ///
287 /// \param[in] line_entry
288 ///     The LLDB line table to use when populating out the "Source"
289 ///     object
290 ///
291 /// \return
292 ///     A "Source" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
293 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
294 llvm::json::Value CreateSource(lldb::SBLineEntry &line_entry);
295 
296 /// Create a "Source" object for a given source path.
297 ///
298 /// \param[in] source_path
299 ///     The path to the source to use when creating the "Source" object.
300 ///
301 /// \return
302 ///     A "Source" JSON object that follows the formal JSON
303 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
304 llvm::json::Value CreateSource(llvm::StringRef source_path);
305 
306 /// Create a "Source" object for a given frame.
307 ///
308 /// When there is no source file information for a stack frame, we will
309 /// create disassembly for a function and store a permanent
310 /// "sourceReference" that contains the textual disassembly for a
311 /// function along with address to line information. The "Source" object
312 /// that is created will contain a "sourceReference" that the VSCode
313 /// protocol can later fetch as text in order to display disassembly.
314 /// The PC will be extracted from the frame and the disassembly line
315 /// within the source referred to by "sourceReference" will be filled
316 /// in.
317 ///
318 /// \param[in] frame
319 ///     The LLDB stack frame to use when populating out the "Source"
320 ///     object.
321 ///
322 /// \param[out] disasm_line
323 ///     The line within the "sourceReference" file that the PC from
324 ///     \a frame matches.
325 ///
326 /// \return
327 ///     A "Source" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
328 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
329 llvm::json::Value CreateSource(lldb::SBFrame &frame, int64_t &disasm_line);
330 
331 /// Create a "StackFrame" object for a LLDB frame object.
332 ///
333 /// This function will fill in the following keys in the returned
334 /// object:
335 ///   "id" - the stack frame ID as an integer
336 ///   "name" - the function name as a string
337 ///   "source" - source file information as a "Source" VSCode object
338 ///   "line" - the source file line number as an integer
339 ///   "column" - the source file column number as an integer
340 ///
341 /// \param[in] frame
342 ///     The LLDB stack frame to use when populating out the "StackFrame"
343 ///     object.
344 ///
345 /// \return
346 ///     A "StackFrame" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
347 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
348 llvm::json::Value CreateStackFrame(lldb::SBFrame &frame);
349 
350 /// Create a "Thread" object for a LLDB thread object.
351 ///
352 /// This function will fill in the following keys in the returned
353 /// object:
354 ///   "id" - the thread ID as an integer
355 ///   "name" - the thread name as a string which combines the LLDB
356 ///            thread index ID along with the string name of the thread
357 ///            from the OS if it has a name.
358 ///
359 /// \param[in] thread
360 ///     The LLDB thread to use when populating out the "Thread"
361 ///     object.
362 ///
363 /// \return
364 ///     A "Thread" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
365 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
366 llvm::json::Value CreateThread(lldb::SBThread &thread);
367 
368 /// Create a "StoppedEvent" object for a LLDB thread object.
369 ///
370 /// This function will fill in the following keys in the returned
371 /// object's "body" object:
372 ///   "reason" - With a valid stop reason enumeration string value
373 ///              that Microsoft specifies
374 ///   "threadId" - The thread ID as an integer
375 ///   "description" - a stop description (like "breakpoint 12.3") as a
376 ///                   string
377 ///   "preserveFocusHint" - a boolean value that states if this thread
378 ///                         should keep the focus in the GUI.
379 ///   "allThreadsStopped" - set to True to indicate that all threads
380 ///                         stop when any thread stops.
381 ///
382 /// \param[in] thread
383 ///     The LLDB thread to use when populating out the "StoppedEvent"
384 ///     object.
385 ///
386 /// \return
387 ///     A "StoppedEvent" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
388 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
389 llvm::json::Value CreateThreadStopped(lldb::SBThread &thread, uint32_t stop_id);
390 
391 /// Create a "Variable" object for a LLDB thread object.
392 ///
393 /// This function will fill in the following keys in the returned
394 /// object:
395 ///   "name" - the name of the variable
396 ///   "value" - the value of the variable as a string
397 ///   "type" - the typename of the variable as a string
398 ///   "id" - a unique identifier for a value in case there are multiple
399 ///          variables with the same name. Other parts of the VSCode
400 ///          protocol refer to values by name so this can help
401 ///          disambiguate such cases if a IDE passes this "id" value
402 ///          back down.
403 ///   "variablesReference" - Zero if the variable has no children,
404 ///          non-zero integer otherwise which can be used to expand
405 ///          the variable.
406 ///   "evaluateName" - The name of the variable to use in expressions
407 ///                    as a string.
408 ///
409 /// \param[in] v
410 ///     The LLDB value to use when populating out the "Variable"
411 ///     object.
412 ///
413 /// \param[in] variablesReference
414 ///     The variable reference. Zero if this value isn't structured
415 ///     and has no children, non-zero if it does have children and
416 ///     might be asked to expand itself.
417 ///
418 /// \param[in] varID
419 ///     A unique variable identifier to help in properly identifying
420 ///     variables with the same name. This is an extension to the
421 ///     VS protocol.
422 ///
423 /// \param[in] format_hex
424 ///     It set to true the variable will be formatted as hex in
425 ///     the "value" key value pair for the value of the variable.
426 ///
427 /// \return
428 ///     A "Variable" JSON object with that follows the formal JSON
429 ///     definition outlined by Microsoft.
430 llvm::json::Value CreateVariable(lldb::SBValue v, int64_t variablesReference,
431                                  int64_t varID, bool format_hex);
432 
433 } // namespace lldb_vscode
434 
435 #endif
436