1 //===-- debugserver.cpp -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include <arpa/inet.h>
11 #include <asl.h>
12 #include <crt_externs.h> // for _NSGetEnviron()
13 #include <errno.h>
14 #include <getopt.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <netinet/in.h>
17 #include <netinet/in.h>
18 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/un.h>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #if defined(__APPLE__)
29 #include <sched.h>
30 extern "C" int proc_set_wakemon_params(pid_t, int,
31                                        int); // <libproc_internal.h> SPI
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "CFString.h"
35 #include "DNB.h"
36 #include "DNBLog.h"
37 #include "DNBTimer.h"
38 #include "OsLogger.h"
39 #include "PseudoTerminal.h"
40 #include "RNBContext.h"
41 #include "RNBRemote.h"
42 #include "RNBServices.h"
43 #include "RNBSocket.h"
44 #include "SysSignal.h"
45 
46 // Global PID in case we get a signal and need to stop the process...
47 nub_process_t g_pid = INVALID_NUB_PROCESS;
48 
49 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // Run loop modes which determine which run loop function will be called
51 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
52 typedef enum {
53   eRNBRunLoopModeInvalid = 0,
54   eRNBRunLoopModeGetStartModeFromRemoteProtocol,
55   eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorAttaching,
56   eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorLaunching,
57   eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting,
58   eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode,
59   eRNBRunLoopModeExit
60 } RNBRunLoopMode;
61 
62 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
63 // Global Variables
64 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
65 RNBRemoteSP g_remoteSP;
66 static int g_lockdown_opt = 0;
67 static int g_applist_opt = 0;
68 static nub_launch_flavor_t g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorDefault;
69 int g_disable_aslr = 0;
70 
71 int g_isatty = 0;
72 bool g_detach_on_error = true;
73 
74 #define RNBLogSTDOUT(fmt, ...)                                                 \
75   do {                                                                         \
76     if (g_isatty) {                                                            \
77       fprintf(stdout, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                     \
78     } else {                                                                   \
79       _DNBLog(0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                          \
80     }                                                                          \
81   } while (0)
82 #define RNBLogSTDERR(fmt, ...)                                                 \
83   do {                                                                         \
84     if (g_isatty) {                                                            \
85       fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                     \
86     } else {                                                                   \
87       _DNBLog(0, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);                                          \
88     }                                                                          \
89   } while (0)
90 
91 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
92 // Get our program path and arguments from the remote connection.
93 // We will need to start up the remote connection without a PID, get the
94 // arguments, wait for the new process to finish launching and hit its
95 // entry point,  and then return the run loop mode that should come next.
96 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
97 RNBRunLoopMode RNBRunLoopGetStartModeFromRemote(RNBRemote *remote) {
98   std::string packet;
99 
100   if (remote) {
101     RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
102     uint32_t event_mask = RNBContext::event_read_packet_available |
103                           RNBContext::event_read_thread_exiting;
104 
105     // Spin waiting to get the A packet.
106     while (1) {
107       DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MAX,
108                        "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents( 0x%08x ) ...",
109                        __FUNCTION__, event_mask);
110       nub_event_t set_events = ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(event_mask);
111       DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MAX,
112                        "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents( 0x%08x ) => 0x%08x",
113                        __FUNCTION__, event_mask, set_events);
114 
115       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_thread_exiting) {
116         RNBLogSTDERR("error: packet read thread exited.\n");
117         return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
118       }
119 
120       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_packet_available) {
121         rnb_err_t err = rnb_err;
122         RNBRemote::PacketEnum type;
123 
124         err = remote->HandleReceivedPacket(&type);
125 
126         // check if we tried to attach to a process
127         if (type == RNBRemote::vattach || type == RNBRemote::vattachwait ||
128             type == RNBRemote::vattachorwait) {
129           if (err == rnb_success) {
130             RNBLogSTDOUT("Attach succeeded, ready to debug.\n");
131             return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
132           } else {
133             RNBLogSTDERR("error: attach failed.\n");
134             return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
135           }
136         }
137 
138         if (err == rnb_success) {
139           // If we got our arguments we are ready to launch using the arguments
140           // and any environment variables we received.
141           if (type == RNBRemote::set_argv) {
142             return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorLaunching;
143           }
144         } else if (err == rnb_not_connected) {
145           RNBLogSTDERR("error: connection lost.\n");
146           return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
147         } else {
148           // a catch all for any other gdb remote packets that failed
149           DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s Error getting packet.",
150                            __FUNCTION__);
151           continue;
152         }
153 
154         DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "#### %s", __FUNCTION__);
155       } else {
156         DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL,
157                          "%s Connection closed before getting \"A\" packet.",
158                          __FUNCTION__);
159         return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
160       }
161     }
162   }
163   return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
164 }
165 
166 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
167 // This run loop mode will wait for the process to launch and hit its
168 // entry point. It will currently ignore all events except for the
169 // process state changed event, where it watches for the process stopped
170 // or crash process state.
171 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
172 RNBRunLoopMode RNBRunLoopLaunchInferior(RNBRemote *remote,
173                                         const char *stdin_path,
174                                         const char *stdout_path,
175                                         const char *stderr_path,
176                                         bool no_stdio) {
177   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
178 
179   // The Process stuff takes a c array, the RNBContext has a vector...
180   // So make up a c array.
181 
182   DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s Launching '%s'...", __FUNCTION__,
183                    ctx.ArgumentAtIndex(0));
184 
185   size_t inferior_argc = ctx.ArgumentCount();
186   // Initialize inferior_argv with inferior_argc + 1 NULLs
187   std::vector<const char *> inferior_argv(inferior_argc + 1, NULL);
188 
189   size_t i;
190   for (i = 0; i < inferior_argc; i++)
191     inferior_argv[i] = ctx.ArgumentAtIndex(i);
192 
193   // Pass the environment array the same way:
194 
195   size_t inferior_envc = ctx.EnvironmentCount();
196   // Initialize inferior_argv with inferior_argc + 1 NULLs
197   std::vector<const char *> inferior_envp(inferior_envc + 1, NULL);
198 
199   for (i = 0; i < inferior_envc; i++)
200     inferior_envp[i] = ctx.EnvironmentAtIndex(i);
201 
202   // Our launch type hasn't been set to anything concrete, so we need to
203   // figure our how we are going to launch automatically.
204 
205   nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor = g_launch_flavor;
206   if (launch_flavor == eLaunchFlavorDefault) {
207     // Our default launch method is posix spawn
208     launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorPosixSpawn;
209 
210 #if defined WITH_FBS
211     // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using BackBoard Services.
212     if (strstr(inferior_argv[0], ".app")) {
213       launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorFBS;
214     }
215 #elif defined WITH_BKS
216     // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using BackBoard Services.
217     if (strstr(inferior_argv[0], ".app")) {
218       launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorBKS;
219     }
220 #elif defined WITH_SPRINGBOARD
221     // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using SpringBoard.
222     if (strstr(inferior_argv[0], ".app")) {
223       launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorSpringBoard;
224     }
225 #endif
226   }
227 
228   ctx.SetLaunchFlavor(launch_flavor);
229   char resolved_path[PATH_MAX];
230 
231   // If we fail to resolve the path to our executable, then just use what we
232   // were given and hope for the best
233   if (!DNBResolveExecutablePath(inferior_argv[0], resolved_path,
234                                 sizeof(resolved_path)))
235     ::strncpy(resolved_path, inferior_argv[0], sizeof(resolved_path));
236 
237   char launch_err_str[PATH_MAX];
238   launch_err_str[0] = '\0';
239   const char *cwd =
240       (ctx.GetWorkingDirPath() != NULL ? ctx.GetWorkingDirPath()
241                                        : ctx.GetWorkingDirectory());
242   const char *process_event = ctx.GetProcessEvent();
243   nub_process_t pid = DNBProcessLaunch(
244       resolved_path, &inferior_argv[0], &inferior_envp[0], cwd, stdin_path,
245       stdout_path, stderr_path, no_stdio, launch_flavor, g_disable_aslr,
246       process_event, launch_err_str, sizeof(launch_err_str));
247 
248   g_pid = pid;
249 
250   if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS && strlen(launch_err_str) > 0) {
251     DNBLogThreaded("%s DNBProcessLaunch() returned error: '%s'", __FUNCTION__,
252                    launch_err_str);
253     ctx.LaunchStatus().SetError(-1, DNBError::Generic);
254     ctx.LaunchStatus().SetErrorString(launch_err_str);
255   } else if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
256     DNBLogThreaded(
257         "%s DNBProcessLaunch() failed to launch process, unknown failure",
258         __FUNCTION__);
259     ctx.LaunchStatus().SetError(-1, DNBError::Generic);
260     ctx.LaunchStatus().SetErrorString("<unknown failure>");
261   } else {
262     ctx.LaunchStatus().Clear();
263   }
264 
265   if (remote->Comm().IsConnected()) {
266     // It we are connected already, the next thing gdb will do is ask
267     // whether the launch succeeded, and if not, whether there is an
268     // error code.  So we need to fetch one packet from gdb before we wait
269     // on the stop from the target.
270 
271     uint32_t event_mask = RNBContext::event_read_packet_available;
272     nub_event_t set_events = ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(event_mask);
273 
274     if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_packet_available) {
275       rnb_err_t err = rnb_err;
276       RNBRemote::PacketEnum type;
277 
278       err = remote->HandleReceivedPacket(&type);
279 
280       if (err != rnb_success) {
281         DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s Error getting packet.",
282                          __FUNCTION__);
283         return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
284       }
285       if (type != RNBRemote::query_launch_success) {
286         DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL,
287                          "%s Didn't get the expected qLaunchSuccess packet.",
288                          __FUNCTION__);
289       }
290     }
291   }
292 
293   while (pid != INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
294     // Wait for process to start up and hit entry point
295     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS, "%s DNBProcessWaitForEvent (%4.4x, "
296                                      "eEventProcessRunningStateChanged | "
297                                      "eEventProcessStoppedStateChanged, true, "
298                                      "INFINITE)...",
299                      __FUNCTION__, pid);
300     nub_event_t set_events =
301         DNBProcessWaitForEvents(pid, eEventProcessRunningStateChanged |
302                                          eEventProcessStoppedStateChanged,
303                                 true, NULL);
304     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS, "%s DNBProcessWaitForEvent (%4.4x, "
305                                      "eEventProcessRunningStateChanged | "
306                                      "eEventProcessStoppedStateChanged, true, "
307                                      "INFINITE) => 0x%8.8x",
308                      __FUNCTION__, pid, set_events);
309 
310     if (set_events == 0) {
311       pid = INVALID_NUB_PROCESS;
312       g_pid = pid;
313     } else {
314       if (set_events & (eEventProcessRunningStateChanged |
315                         eEventProcessStoppedStateChanged)) {
316         nub_state_t pid_state = DNBProcessGetState(pid);
317         DNBLogThreadedIf(
318             LOG_RNB_EVENTS,
319             "%s process %4.4x state changed (eEventProcessStateChanged): %s",
320             __FUNCTION__, pid, DNBStateAsString(pid_state));
321 
322         switch (pid_state) {
323         case eStateInvalid:
324         case eStateUnloaded:
325         case eStateAttaching:
326         case eStateLaunching:
327         case eStateSuspended:
328           break; // Ignore
329 
330         case eStateRunning:
331         case eStateStepping:
332           // Still waiting to stop at entry point...
333           break;
334 
335         case eStateStopped:
336         case eStateCrashed:
337           ctx.SetProcessID(pid);
338           return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
339 
340         case eStateDetached:
341         case eStateExited:
342           pid = INVALID_NUB_PROCESS;
343           g_pid = pid;
344           return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
345         }
346       }
347 
348       DNBProcessResetEvents(pid, set_events);
349     }
350   }
351 
352   return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
353 }
354 
355 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
356 // This run loop mode will wait for the process to launch and hit its
357 // entry point. It will currently ignore all events except for the
358 // process state changed event, where it watches for the process stopped
359 // or crash process state.
360 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
361 RNBRunLoopMode RNBRunLoopLaunchAttaching(RNBRemote *remote,
362                                          nub_process_t attach_pid,
363                                          nub_process_t &pid) {
364   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
365 
366   DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s Attaching to pid %i...", __FUNCTION__,
367                    attach_pid);
368   char err_str[1024];
369   pid = DNBProcessAttach(attach_pid, NULL, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
370   g_pid = pid;
371 
372   if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
373     ctx.LaunchStatus().SetError(-1, DNBError::Generic);
374     if (err_str[0])
375       ctx.LaunchStatus().SetErrorString(err_str);
376     return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
377   } else {
378     ctx.SetProcessID(pid);
379     return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
380   }
381 }
382 
383 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
384 // Watch for signals:
385 // SIGINT: so we can halt our inferior. (disabled for now)
386 // SIGPIPE: in case our child process dies
387 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
388 int g_sigint_received = 0;
389 int g_sigpipe_received = 0;
390 void signal_handler(int signo) {
391   DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s (%s)", __FUNCTION__,
392                    SysSignal::Name(signo));
393 
394   switch (signo) {
395   case SIGINT:
396     g_sigint_received++;
397     if (g_pid != INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
398       // Only send a SIGINT once...
399       if (g_sigint_received == 1) {
400         switch (DNBProcessGetState(g_pid)) {
401         case eStateRunning:
402         case eStateStepping:
403           DNBProcessSignal(g_pid, SIGSTOP);
404           return;
405         default:
406           break;
407         }
408       }
409     }
410     exit(SIGINT);
411     break;
412 
413   case SIGPIPE:
414     g_sigpipe_received = 1;
415     break;
416   }
417 }
418 
419 // Return the new run loop mode based off of the current process state
420 RNBRunLoopMode HandleProcessStateChange(RNBRemote *remote, bool initialize) {
421   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
422   nub_process_t pid = ctx.ProcessID();
423 
424   if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
425     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "#### %s error: pid invalid, exiting...",
426                      __FUNCTION__);
427     return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
428   }
429   nub_state_t pid_state = DNBProcessGetState(pid);
430 
431   DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL,
432                    "%s (&remote, initialize=%i)  pid_state = %s", __FUNCTION__,
433                    (int)initialize, DNBStateAsString(pid_state));
434 
435   switch (pid_state) {
436   case eStateInvalid:
437   case eStateUnloaded:
438     // Something bad happened
439     return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
440     break;
441 
442   case eStateAttaching:
443   case eStateLaunching:
444     return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
445 
446   case eStateSuspended:
447   case eStateCrashed:
448   case eStateStopped:
449     // If we stop due to a signal, so clear the fact that we got a SIGINT
450     // so we can stop ourselves again (but only while our inferior
451     // process is running..)
452     g_sigint_received = 0;
453     if (initialize == false) {
454       // Compare the last stop count to our current notion of a stop count
455       // to make sure we don't notify more than once for a given stop.
456       nub_size_t prev_pid_stop_count = ctx.GetProcessStopCount();
457       bool pid_stop_count_changed =
458           ctx.SetProcessStopCount(DNBProcessGetStopCount(pid));
459       if (pid_stop_count_changed) {
460         remote->FlushSTDIO();
461 
462         if (ctx.GetProcessStopCount() == 1) {
463           DNBLogThreadedIf(
464               LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s (&remote, initialize=%i)  pid_state = %s "
465                                "pid_stop_count %llu (old %llu)) Notify??? no, "
466                                "first stop...",
467               __FUNCTION__, (int)initialize, DNBStateAsString(pid_state),
468               (uint64_t)ctx.GetProcessStopCount(),
469               (uint64_t)prev_pid_stop_count);
470         } else {
471 
472           DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s (&remote, initialize=%i)  "
473                                             "pid_state = %s pid_stop_count "
474                                             "%llu (old %llu)) Notify??? YES!!!",
475                            __FUNCTION__, (int)initialize,
476                            DNBStateAsString(pid_state),
477                            (uint64_t)ctx.GetProcessStopCount(),
478                            (uint64_t)prev_pid_stop_count);
479           remote->NotifyThatProcessStopped();
480         }
481       } else {
482         DNBLogThreadedIf(
483             LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "%s (&remote, initialize=%i)  pid_state = %s "
484                              "pid_stop_count %llu (old %llu)) Notify??? "
485                              "skipping...",
486             __FUNCTION__, (int)initialize, DNBStateAsString(pid_state),
487             (uint64_t)ctx.GetProcessStopCount(), (uint64_t)prev_pid_stop_count);
488       }
489     }
490     return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
491 
492   case eStateStepping:
493   case eStateRunning:
494     return eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
495 
496   case eStateExited:
497     remote->HandlePacket_last_signal(NULL);
498   case eStateDetached:
499     return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
500   }
501 
502   // Catch all...
503   return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
504 }
505 // This function handles the case where our inferior program is stopped and
506 // we are waiting for gdb remote protocol packets. When a packet occurs that
507 // makes the inferior run, we need to leave this function with a new state
508 // as the return code.
509 RNBRunLoopMode RNBRunLoopInferiorExecuting(RNBRemote *remote) {
510   DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_MINIMAL, "#### %s", __FUNCTION__);
511   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
512 
513   // Init our mode and set 'is_running' based on the current process state
514   RNBRunLoopMode mode = HandleProcessStateChange(remote, true);
515 
516   while (ctx.ProcessID() != INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
517 
518     std::string set_events_str;
519     uint32_t event_mask = ctx.NormalEventBits();
520 
521     if (!ctx.ProcessStateRunning()) {
522       // Clear some bits if we are not running so we don't send any async
523       // packets
524       event_mask &= ~RNBContext::event_proc_stdio_available;
525       event_mask &= ~RNBContext::event_proc_profile_data;
526       // When we enable async structured data packets over another logical
527       // channel,
528       // this can be relaxed.
529       event_mask &= ~RNBContext::event_darwin_log_data_available;
530     }
531 
532     // We want to make sure we consume all process state changes and have
533     // whomever is notifying us to wait for us to reset the event bit before
534     // continuing.
535     // ctx.Events().SetResetAckMask (RNBContext::event_proc_state_changed);
536 
537     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS,
538                      "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(0x%08x) ...",
539                      __FUNCTION__, event_mask);
540     nub_event_t set_events = ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(event_mask);
541     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS,
542                      "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(0x%08x) => 0x%08x (%s)",
543                      __FUNCTION__, event_mask, set_events,
544                      ctx.EventsAsString(set_events, set_events_str));
545 
546     if (set_events) {
547       if ((set_events & RNBContext::event_proc_thread_exiting) ||
548           (set_events & RNBContext::event_proc_stdio_available)) {
549         remote->FlushSTDIO();
550       }
551 
552       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_proc_profile_data) {
553         remote->SendAsyncProfileData();
554       }
555 
556       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_darwin_log_data_available) {
557         remote->SendAsyncDarwinLogData();
558       }
559 
560       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_packet_available) {
561         // handleReceivedPacket will take care of resetting the
562         // event_read_packet_available events when there are no more...
563         set_events ^= RNBContext::event_read_packet_available;
564 
565         if (ctx.ProcessStateRunning()) {
566           if (remote->HandleAsyncPacket() == rnb_not_connected) {
567             // TODO: connect again? Exit?
568           }
569         } else {
570           if (remote->HandleReceivedPacket() == rnb_not_connected) {
571             // TODO: connect again? Exit?
572           }
573         }
574       }
575 
576       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_proc_state_changed) {
577         mode = HandleProcessStateChange(remote, false);
578         ctx.Events().ResetEvents(RNBContext::event_proc_state_changed);
579         set_events ^= RNBContext::event_proc_state_changed;
580       }
581 
582       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_proc_thread_exiting) {
583         mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
584       }
585 
586       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_thread_exiting) {
587         // Out remote packet receiving thread exited, exit for now.
588         if (ctx.HasValidProcessID()) {
589           // TODO: We should add code that will leave the current process
590           // in its current state and listen for another connection...
591           if (ctx.ProcessStateRunning()) {
592             if (ctx.GetDetachOnError()) {
593               DNBLog("debugserver's event read thread is exiting, detaching "
594                      "from the inferior process.");
595               DNBProcessDetach(ctx.ProcessID());
596             } else {
597               DNBLog("debugserver's event read thread is exiting, killing the "
598                      "inferior process.");
599               DNBProcessKill(ctx.ProcessID());
600             }
601           } else {
602             if (ctx.GetDetachOnError()) {
603               DNBLog("debugserver's event read thread is exiting, detaching "
604                      "from the inferior process.");
605               DNBProcessDetach(ctx.ProcessID());
606             }
607           }
608         }
609         mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
610       }
611     }
612 
613     // Reset all event bits that weren't reset for now...
614     if (set_events != 0)
615       ctx.Events().ResetEvents(set_events);
616 
617     if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting)
618       break;
619   }
620 
621   return mode;
622 }
623 
624 RNBRunLoopMode RNBRunLoopPlatform(RNBRemote *remote) {
625   RNBRunLoopMode mode = eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode;
626   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
627 
628   while (mode == eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode) {
629     std::string set_events_str;
630     const uint32_t event_mask = RNBContext::event_read_packet_available |
631                                 RNBContext::event_read_thread_exiting;
632 
633     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS,
634                      "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(0x%08x) ...",
635                      __FUNCTION__, event_mask);
636     nub_event_t set_events = ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(event_mask);
637     DNBLogThreadedIf(LOG_RNB_EVENTS,
638                      "%s ctx.Events().WaitForSetEvents(0x%08x) => 0x%08x (%s)",
639                      __FUNCTION__, event_mask, set_events,
640                      ctx.EventsAsString(set_events, set_events_str));
641 
642     if (set_events) {
643       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_packet_available) {
644         if (remote->HandleReceivedPacket() == rnb_not_connected)
645           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
646       }
647 
648       if (set_events & RNBContext::event_read_thread_exiting) {
649         mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
650       }
651       ctx.Events().ResetEvents(set_events);
652     }
653   }
654   return eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
655 }
656 
657 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
658 // Convenience function to set up the remote listening port
659 // Returns 1 for success 0 for failure.
660 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
661 
662 static void PortWasBoundCallbackUnixSocket(const void *baton, in_port_t port) {
663   //::printf ("PortWasBoundCallbackUnixSocket (baton = %p, port = %u)\n", baton,
664   //port);
665 
666   const char *unix_socket_name = (const char *)baton;
667 
668   if (unix_socket_name && unix_socket_name[0]) {
669     // We were given a unix socket name to use to communicate the port
670     // that we ended up binding to back to our parent process
671     struct sockaddr_un saddr_un;
672     int s = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
673     if (s < 0) {
674       perror("error: socket (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)");
675       exit(1);
676     }
677 
678     saddr_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
679     ::strncpy(saddr_un.sun_path, unix_socket_name,
680               sizeof(saddr_un.sun_path) - 1);
681     saddr_un.sun_path[sizeof(saddr_un.sun_path) - 1] = '\0';
682     saddr_un.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&saddr_un);
683 
684     if (::connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr_un,
685                   static_cast<socklen_t>(SUN_LEN(&saddr_un))) < 0) {
686       perror("error: connect (socket, &saddr_un, saddr_un_len)");
687       exit(1);
688     }
689 
690     //::printf ("connect () sucess!!\n");
691 
692     // We were able to connect to the socket, now write our PID so whomever
693     // launched us will know this process's ID
694     RNBLogSTDOUT("Listening to port %i...\n", port);
695 
696     char pid_str[64];
697     const int pid_str_len = ::snprintf(pid_str, sizeof(pid_str), "%u", port);
698     const ssize_t bytes_sent = ::send(s, pid_str, pid_str_len, 0);
699 
700     if (pid_str_len != bytes_sent) {
701       perror("error: send (s, pid_str, pid_str_len, 0)");
702       exit(1);
703     }
704 
705     //::printf ("send () sucess!!\n");
706 
707     // We are done with the socket
708     close(s);
709   }
710 }
711 
712 static void PortWasBoundCallbackNamedPipe(const void *baton, uint16_t port) {
713   const char *named_pipe = (const char *)baton;
714   if (named_pipe && named_pipe[0]) {
715     int fd = ::open(named_pipe, O_WRONLY);
716     if (fd > -1) {
717       char port_str[64];
718       const ssize_t port_str_len =
719           ::snprintf(port_str, sizeof(port_str), "%u", port);
720       // Write the port number as a C string with the NULL terminator
721       ::write(fd, port_str, port_str_len + 1);
722       close(fd);
723     }
724   }
725 }
726 
727 static int ConnectRemote(RNBRemote *remote, const char *host, int port,
728                          bool reverse_connect, const char *named_pipe_path,
729                          const char *unix_socket_name) {
730   if (!remote->Comm().IsConnected()) {
731     if (reverse_connect) {
732       if (port == 0) {
733         DNBLogThreaded(
734             "error: invalid port supplied for reverse connection: %i.\n", port);
735         return 0;
736       }
737       if (remote->Comm().Connect(host, port) != rnb_success) {
738         DNBLogThreaded("Failed to reverse connect to %s:%i.\n", host, port);
739         return 0;
740       }
741     } else {
742       if (port != 0)
743         RNBLogSTDOUT("Listening to port %i for a connection from %s...\n", port,
744                      host ? host : "127.0.0.1");
745       if (unix_socket_name && unix_socket_name[0]) {
746         if (remote->Comm().Listen(host, port, PortWasBoundCallbackUnixSocket,
747                                   unix_socket_name) != rnb_success) {
748           RNBLogSTDERR("Failed to get connection from a remote gdb process.\n");
749           return 0;
750         }
751       } else {
752         if (remote->Comm().Listen(host, port, PortWasBoundCallbackNamedPipe,
753                                   named_pipe_path) != rnb_success) {
754           RNBLogSTDERR("Failed to get connection from a remote gdb process.\n");
755           return 0;
756         }
757       }
758     }
759     remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
760   }
761   return 1;
762 }
763 
764 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
765 // ASL Logging callback that can be registered with DNBLogSetLogCallback
766 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
767 void ASLLogCallback(void *baton, uint32_t flags, const char *format,
768                     va_list args) {
769   if (format == NULL)
770     return;
771   static aslmsg g_aslmsg = NULL;
772   if (g_aslmsg == NULL) {
773     g_aslmsg = ::asl_new(ASL_TYPE_MSG);
774     char asl_key_sender[PATH_MAX];
775     snprintf(asl_key_sender, sizeof(asl_key_sender), "com.apple.%s-%s",
776              DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME, DEBUGSERVER_VERSION_STR);
777     ::asl_set(g_aslmsg, ASL_KEY_SENDER, asl_key_sender);
778   }
779 
780   int asl_level;
781   if (flags & DNBLOG_FLAG_FATAL)
782     asl_level = ASL_LEVEL_CRIT;
783   else if (flags & DNBLOG_FLAG_ERROR)
784     asl_level = ASL_LEVEL_ERR;
785   else if (flags & DNBLOG_FLAG_WARNING)
786     asl_level = ASL_LEVEL_WARNING;
787   else if (flags & DNBLOG_FLAG_VERBOSE)
788     asl_level = ASL_LEVEL_WARNING; // ASL_LEVEL_INFO;
789   else
790     asl_level = ASL_LEVEL_WARNING; // ASL_LEVEL_DEBUG;
791 
792   ::asl_vlog(NULL, g_aslmsg, asl_level, format, args);
793 }
794 
795 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
796 // FILE based Logging callback that can be registered with
797 // DNBLogSetLogCallback
798 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
799 void FileLogCallback(void *baton, uint32_t flags, const char *format,
800                      va_list args) {
801   if (baton == NULL || format == NULL)
802     return;
803 
804   ::vfprintf((FILE *)baton, format, args);
805   ::fprintf((FILE *)baton, "\n");
806   ::fflush((FILE *)baton);
807 }
808 
809 void show_usage_and_exit(int exit_code) {
810   RNBLogSTDERR(
811       "Usage:\n  %s host:port [program-name program-arg1 program-arg2 ...]\n",
812       DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
813   RNBLogSTDERR("  %s /path/file [program-name program-arg1 program-arg2 ...]\n",
814                DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
815   RNBLogSTDERR("  %s host:port --attach=<pid>\n", DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
816   RNBLogSTDERR("  %s /path/file --attach=<pid>\n", DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
817   RNBLogSTDERR("  %s host:port --attach=<process_name>\n",
818                DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
819   RNBLogSTDERR("  %s /path/file --attach=<process_name>\n",
820                DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME);
821   exit(exit_code);
822 }
823 
824 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
825 // option descriptors for getopt_long_only()
826 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
827 static struct option g_long_options[] = {
828     {"attach", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
829     {"arch", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
830     {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
831     {"kill-on-error", no_argument, NULL, 'K'},
832     {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
833     {"lockdown", no_argument, &g_lockdown_opt, 1}, // short option "-k"
834     {"applist", no_argument, &g_applist_opt, 1},   // short option "-t"
835     {"log-file", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
836     {"log-flags", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
837     {"launch", required_argument, NULL, 'x'}, // Valid values are "auto",
838                                               // "posix-spawn", "fork-exec",
839                                               // "springboard" (arm only)
840     {"waitfor", required_argument, NULL,
841      'w'}, // Wait for a process whose name starts with ARG
842     {"waitfor-interval", required_argument, NULL,
843      'i'}, // Time in usecs to wait between sampling the pid list when waiting
844            // for a process by name
845     {"waitfor-duration", required_argument, NULL,
846      'd'}, // The time in seconds to wait for a process to show up by name
847     {"native-regs", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, // Specify to use the native
848                                              // registers instead of the gdb
849                                              // defaults for the architecture.
850     {"stdio-path", required_argument, NULL,
851      's'}, // Set the STDIO path to be used when launching applications (STDIN,
852            // STDOUT and STDERR) (only if debugserver launches the process)
853     {"stdin-path", required_argument, NULL,
854      'I'}, // Set the STDIN path to be used when launching applications (only if
855            // debugserver launches the process)
856     {"stdout-path", required_argument, NULL,
857      'O'}, // Set the STDOUT path to be used when launching applications (only
858            // if debugserver launches the process)
859     {"stderr-path", required_argument, NULL,
860      'E'}, // Set the STDERR path to be used when launching applications (only
861            // if debugserver launches the process)
862     {"no-stdio", no_argument, NULL,
863      'n'}, // Do not set up any stdio (perhaps the program is a GUI program)
864            // (only if debugserver launches the process)
865     {"setsid", no_argument, NULL,
866      'S'}, // call setsid() to make debugserver run in its own session
867     {"disable-aslr", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, // Use _POSIX_SPAWN_DISABLE_ASLR
868                                               // to avoid shared library
869                                               // randomization
870     {"working-dir", required_argument, NULL,
871      'W'}, // The working directory that the inferior process should have (only
872            // if debugserver launches the process)
873     {"platform", required_argument, NULL,
874      'p'}, // Put this executable into a remote platform mode
875     {"unix-socket", required_argument, NULL,
876      'u'}, // If we need to handshake with our parent process, an option will be
877            // passed down that specifies a unix socket name to use
878     {"fd", required_argument, NULL,
879      'FDSC'}, // A file descriptor was passed to this process when spawned that
880               // is already open and ready for communication
881     {"named-pipe", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
882     {"reverse-connect", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
883     {"env", required_argument, NULL,
884      'e'}, // When debugserver launches the process, set a single environment
885            // entry as specified by the option value ("./debugserver -e FOO=1 -e
886            // BAR=2 localhost:1234 -- /bin/ls")
887     {"forward-env", no_argument, NULL,
888      'F'}, // When debugserver launches the process, forward debugserver's
889            // current environment variables to the child process ("./debugserver
890            // -F localhost:1234 -- /bin/ls"
891     {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}};
892 
893 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
894 // main
895 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
896 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
897   // If debugserver is launched with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, unset it so we
898   // don't spawn child processes with this enabled.
899   unsetenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES");
900 
901   const char *argv_sub_zero =
902       argv[0]; // save a copy of argv[0] for error reporting post-launch
903 
904 #if defined(__APPLE__)
905   pthread_setname_np("main thread");
906 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
907   struct sched_param thread_param;
908   int thread_sched_policy;
909   if (pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &thread_sched_policy,
910                             &thread_param) == 0) {
911     thread_param.sched_priority = 47;
912     pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), thread_sched_policy, &thread_param);
913   }
914 
915   ::proc_set_wakemon_params(
916       getpid(), 500,
917       0); // Allow up to 500 wakeups/sec to avoid EXC_RESOURCE for normal use.
918 #endif
919 #endif
920 
921   g_isatty = ::isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
922 
923   //  ::printf ("uid=%u euid=%u gid=%u egid=%u\n",
924   //            getuid(),
925   //            geteuid(),
926   //            getgid(),
927   //            getegid());
928 
929   //    signal (SIGINT, signal_handler);
930   signal(SIGPIPE, signal_handler);
931   signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
932 
933   // We're always sitting in waitpid or kevent waiting on our target process'
934   // death,
935   // we don't need no stinking SIGCHLD's...
936 
937   sigset_t sigset;
938   sigemptyset(&sigset);
939   sigaddset(&sigset, SIGCHLD);
940   sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
941 
942   g_remoteSP.reset(new RNBRemote());
943 
944   RNBRemote *remote = g_remoteSP.get();
945   if (remote == NULL) {
946     RNBLogSTDERR("error: failed to create a remote connection class\n");
947     return -1;
948   }
949 
950   RNBContext &ctx = remote->Context();
951 
952   int i;
953   int attach_pid = INVALID_NUB_PROCESS;
954 
955   FILE *log_file = NULL;
956   uint32_t log_flags = 0;
957   // Parse our options
958   int ch;
959   int long_option_index = 0;
960   int debug = 0;
961   int communication_fd = -1;
962   std::string compile_options;
963   std::string waitfor_pid_name; // Wait for a process that starts with this name
964   std::string attach_pid_name;
965   std::string arch_name;
966   std::string working_dir; // The new working directory to use for the inferior
967   std::string unix_socket_name; // If we need to handshake with our parent
968                                 // process, an option will be passed down that
969                                 // specifies a unix socket name to use
970   std::string named_pipe_path;  // If we need to handshake with our parent
971                                 // process, an option will be passed down that
972                                 // specifies a named pipe to use
973   useconds_t waitfor_interval = 1000; // Time in usecs between process lists
974                                       // polls when waiting for a process by
975                                       // name, default 1 msec.
976   useconds_t waitfor_duration =
977       0; // Time in seconds to wait for a process by name, 0 means wait forever.
978   bool no_stdio = false;
979   bool reverse_connect = false; // Set to true by an option to indicate we
980                                 // should reverse connect to the host:port
981                                 // supplied as the first debugserver argument
982 
983 #if !defined(DNBLOG_ENABLED)
984   compile_options += "(no-logging) ";
985 #endif
986 
987   RNBRunLoopMode start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
988 
989   char short_options[512];
990   uint32_t short_options_idx = 0;
991 
992   // Handle the two case that don't have short options in g_long_options
993   short_options[short_options_idx++] = 'k';
994   short_options[short_options_idx++] = 't';
995 
996   for (i = 0; g_long_options[i].name != NULL; ++i) {
997     if (isalpha(g_long_options[i].val)) {
998       short_options[short_options_idx++] = g_long_options[i].val;
999       switch (g_long_options[i].has_arg) {
1000       default:
1001       case no_argument:
1002         break;
1003 
1004       case optional_argument:
1005         short_options[short_options_idx++] = ':';
1006       // Fall through to required_argument case below...
1007       case required_argument:
1008         short_options[short_options_idx++] = ':';
1009         break;
1010       }
1011     }
1012   }
1013   // NULL terminate the short option string.
1014   short_options[short_options_idx++] = '\0';
1015 
1016 #if __GLIBC__
1017   optind = 0;
1018 #else
1019   optreset = 1;
1020   optind = 1;
1021 #endif
1022 
1023   while ((ch = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, short_options, g_long_options,
1024                                 &long_option_index)) != -1) {
1025     DNBLogDebug("option: ch == %c (0x%2.2x) --%s%c%s\n", ch, (uint8_t)ch,
1026                 g_long_options[long_option_index].name,
1027                 g_long_options[long_option_index].has_arg ? '=' : ' ',
1028                 optarg ? optarg : "");
1029     switch (ch) {
1030     case 0: // Any optional that auto set themselves will return 0
1031       break;
1032 
1033     case 'A':
1034       if (optarg && optarg[0])
1035         arch_name.assign(optarg);
1036       break;
1037 
1038     case 'a':
1039       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1040         if (isdigit(optarg[0])) {
1041           char *end = NULL;
1042           attach_pid = static_cast<int>(strtoul(optarg, &end, 0));
1043           if (end == NULL || *end != '\0') {
1044             RNBLogSTDERR("error: invalid pid option '%s'\n", optarg);
1045             exit(4);
1046           }
1047         } else {
1048           attach_pid_name = optarg;
1049         }
1050         start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorAttaching;
1051       }
1052       break;
1053 
1054     // --waitfor=NAME
1055     case 'w':
1056       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1057         waitfor_pid_name = optarg;
1058         start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorAttaching;
1059       }
1060       break;
1061 
1062     // --waitfor-interval=USEC
1063     case 'i':
1064       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1065         char *end = NULL;
1066         waitfor_interval = static_cast<useconds_t>(strtoul(optarg, &end, 0));
1067         if (end == NULL || *end != '\0') {
1068           RNBLogSTDERR("error: invalid waitfor-interval option value '%s'.\n",
1069                        optarg);
1070           exit(6);
1071         }
1072       }
1073       break;
1074 
1075     // --waitfor-duration=SEC
1076     case 'd':
1077       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1078         char *end = NULL;
1079         waitfor_duration = static_cast<useconds_t>(strtoul(optarg, &end, 0));
1080         if (end == NULL || *end != '\0') {
1081           RNBLogSTDERR("error: invalid waitfor-duration option value '%s'.\n",
1082                        optarg);
1083           exit(7);
1084         }
1085       }
1086       break;
1087 
1088     case 'K':
1089       g_detach_on_error = false;
1090       break;
1091     case 'W':
1092       if (optarg && optarg[0])
1093         working_dir.assign(optarg);
1094       break;
1095 
1096     case 'x':
1097       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1098         if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") == 0)
1099           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorDefault;
1100         else if (strcasestr(optarg, "posix") == optarg)
1101           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorPosixSpawn;
1102         else if (strcasestr(optarg, "fork") == optarg)
1103           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorForkExec;
1104 #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD
1105         else if (strcasestr(optarg, "spring") == optarg)
1106           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorSpringBoard;
1107 #endif
1108 #ifdef WITH_BKS
1109         else if (strcasestr(optarg, "backboard") == optarg)
1110           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorBKS;
1111 #endif
1112 #ifdef WITH_FBS
1113         else if (strcasestr(optarg, "frontboard") == optarg)
1114           g_launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorFBS;
1115 #endif
1116 
1117         else {
1118           RNBLogSTDERR("error: invalid TYPE for the --launch=TYPE (-x TYPE) "
1119                        "option: '%s'\n",
1120                        optarg);
1121           RNBLogSTDERR("Valid values TYPE are:\n");
1122           RNBLogSTDERR(
1123               "  auto       Auto-detect the best launch method to use.\n");
1124           RNBLogSTDERR(
1125               "  posix      Launch the executable using posix_spawn.\n");
1126           RNBLogSTDERR(
1127               "  fork       Launch the executable using fork and exec.\n");
1128 #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD
1129           RNBLogSTDERR(
1130               "  spring     Launch the executable through Springboard.\n");
1131 #endif
1132 #ifdef WITH_BKS
1133           RNBLogSTDERR("  backboard  Launch the executable through BackBoard "
1134                        "Services.\n");
1135 #endif
1136 #ifdef WITH_FBS
1137           RNBLogSTDERR("  frontboard  Launch the executable through FrontBoard "
1138                        "Services.\n");
1139 #endif
1140           exit(5);
1141         }
1142       }
1143       break;
1144 
1145     case 'l': // Set Log File
1146       if (optarg && optarg[0]) {
1147         if (strcasecmp(optarg, "stdout") == 0)
1148           log_file = stdout;
1149         else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "stderr") == 0)
1150           log_file = stderr;
1151         else {
1152           log_file = fopen(optarg, "w");
1153           if (log_file != NULL)
1154             setlinebuf(log_file);
1155         }
1156 
1157         if (log_file == NULL) {
1158           const char *errno_str = strerror(errno);
1159           RNBLogSTDERR(
1160               "Failed to open log file '%s' for writing: errno = %i (%s)",
1161               optarg, errno, errno_str ? errno_str : "unknown error");
1162         }
1163       }
1164       break;
1165 
1166     case 'f': // Log Flags
1167       if (optarg && optarg[0])
1168         log_flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0));
1169       break;
1170 
1171     case 'g':
1172       debug = 1;
1173       DNBLogSetDebug(debug);
1174       break;
1175 
1176     case 't':
1177       g_applist_opt = 1;
1178       break;
1179 
1180     case 'k':
1181       g_lockdown_opt = 1;
1182       break;
1183 
1184     case 'r':
1185       // Do nothing, native regs is the default these days
1186       break;
1187 
1188     case 'R':
1189       reverse_connect = true;
1190       break;
1191     case 'v':
1192       DNBLogSetVerbose(1);
1193       break;
1194 
1195     case 's':
1196       ctx.GetSTDIN().assign(optarg);
1197       ctx.GetSTDOUT().assign(optarg);
1198       ctx.GetSTDERR().assign(optarg);
1199       break;
1200 
1201     case 'I':
1202       ctx.GetSTDIN().assign(optarg);
1203       break;
1204 
1205     case 'O':
1206       ctx.GetSTDOUT().assign(optarg);
1207       break;
1208 
1209     case 'E':
1210       ctx.GetSTDERR().assign(optarg);
1211       break;
1212 
1213     case 'n':
1214       no_stdio = true;
1215       break;
1216 
1217     case 'S':
1218       // Put debugserver into a new session. Terminals group processes
1219       // into sessions and when a special terminal key sequences
1220       // (like control+c) are typed they can cause signals to go out to
1221       // all processes in a session. Using this --setsid (-S) option
1222       // will cause debugserver to run in its own sessions and be free
1223       // from such issues.
1224       //
1225       // This is useful when debugserver is spawned from a command
1226       // line application that uses debugserver to do the debugging,
1227       // yet that application doesn't want debugserver receiving the
1228       // signals sent to the session (i.e. dying when anyone hits ^C).
1229       setsid();
1230       break;
1231     case 'D':
1232       g_disable_aslr = 1;
1233       break;
1234 
1235     case 'p':
1236       start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode;
1237       break;
1238 
1239     case 'u':
1240       unix_socket_name.assign(optarg);
1241       break;
1242 
1243     case 'P':
1244       named_pipe_path.assign(optarg);
1245       break;
1246 
1247     case 'e':
1248       // Pass a single specified environment variable down to the process that
1249       // gets launched
1250       remote->Context().PushEnvironment(optarg);
1251       break;
1252 
1253     case 'F':
1254       // Pass the current environment down to the process that gets launched
1255       {
1256         char **host_env = *_NSGetEnviron();
1257         char *env_entry;
1258         size_t i;
1259         for (i = 0; (env_entry = host_env[i]) != NULL; ++i)
1260           remote->Context().PushEnvironment(env_entry);
1261       }
1262       break;
1263 
1264     case 'FDSC':
1265       // File descriptor passed to this process during fork/exec and is already
1266       // open and ready for communication.
1267       communication_fd = atoi(optarg);
1268       break;
1269     }
1270   }
1271 
1272   if (arch_name.empty()) {
1273 #if defined(__arm__)
1274     arch_name.assign("arm");
1275 #endif
1276   } else {
1277     DNBSetArchitecture(arch_name.c_str());
1278   }
1279 
1280   //    if (arch_name.empty())
1281   //    {
1282   //        fprintf(stderr, "error: no architecture was specified\n");
1283   //        exit (8);
1284   //    }
1285   // Skip any options we consumed with getopt_long_only
1286   argc -= optind;
1287   argv += optind;
1288 
1289   if (!working_dir.empty()) {
1290     if (remote->Context().SetWorkingDirectory(working_dir.c_str()) == false) {
1291       RNBLogSTDERR("error: working directory doesn't exist '%s'.\n",
1292                    working_dir.c_str());
1293       exit(8);
1294     }
1295   }
1296 
1297   remote->Context().SetDetachOnError(g_detach_on_error);
1298 
1299   remote->Initialize();
1300 
1301   // It is ok for us to set NULL as the logfile (this will disable any logging)
1302 
1303   if (log_file != NULL) {
1304     DNBLogSetLogCallback(FileLogCallback, log_file);
1305     // If our log file was set, yet we have no log flags, log everything!
1306     if (log_flags == 0)
1307       log_flags = LOG_ALL | LOG_RNB_ALL;
1308 
1309     DNBLogSetLogMask(log_flags);
1310   } else {
1311     // Enable DNB logging
1312 
1313     // if os_log() support is available, log through that.
1314     auto log_callback = OsLogger::GetLogFunction();
1315     if (log_callback) {
1316       DNBLogSetLogCallback(log_callback, nullptr);
1317       DNBLog("debugserver will use os_log for internal logging.");
1318     } else {
1319       // Fall back to ASL support.
1320       DNBLogSetLogCallback(ASLLogCallback, NULL);
1321       DNBLog("debugserver will use ASL for internal logging.");
1322     }
1323     DNBLogSetLogMask(log_flags);
1324   }
1325 
1326   if (DNBLogEnabled()) {
1327     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1328       DNBLogDebug("argv[%i] = %s", i, argv[i]);
1329   }
1330 
1331   // as long as we're dropping remotenub in as a replacement for gdbserver,
1332   // explicitly note that this is not gdbserver.
1333 
1334   RNBLogSTDOUT("%s-%s %sfor %s.\n", DEBUGSERVER_PROGRAM_NAME,
1335                DEBUGSERVER_VERSION_STR, compile_options.c_str(), RNB_ARCH);
1336 
1337   std::string host;
1338   int port = INT32_MAX;
1339   char str[PATH_MAX];
1340   str[0] = '\0';
1341 
1342   if (g_lockdown_opt == 0 && g_applist_opt == 0 && communication_fd == -1) {
1343     // Make sure we at least have port
1344     if (argc < 1) {
1345       show_usage_and_exit(1);
1346     }
1347     // accept 'localhost:' prefix on port number
1348     std::string host_specifier = argv[0];
1349     auto colon_location = host_specifier.rfind(':');
1350     if (colon_location != std::string::npos) {
1351       host = host_specifier.substr(0, colon_location);
1352       std::string port_str =
1353           host_specifier.substr(colon_location + 1, std::string::npos);
1354       char *end_ptr;
1355       port = strtoul(port_str.c_str(), &end_ptr, 0);
1356       if (end_ptr < port_str.c_str() + port_str.size())
1357         show_usage_and_exit(2);
1358       if (host.front() == '[' && host.back() == ']')
1359         host = host.substr(1, host.size() - 2);
1360       DNBLogDebug("host = '%s'  port = %i", host.c_str(), port);
1361     } else {
1362       // No hostname means "localhost"
1363       int items_scanned = ::sscanf(argv[0], "%i", &port);
1364       if (items_scanned == 1) {
1365         host = "127.0.0.1";
1366         DNBLogDebug("host = '%s'  port = %i", host.c_str(), port);
1367       } else if (argv[0][0] == '/') {
1368         port = INT32_MAX;
1369         strncpy(str, argv[0], sizeof(str));
1370       } else {
1371         show_usage_and_exit(2);
1372       }
1373     }
1374 
1375     // We just used the 'host:port' or the '/path/file' arg...
1376     argc--;
1377     argv++;
1378   }
1379 
1380   //  If we know we're waiting to attach, we don't need any of this other info.
1381   if (start_mode != eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorAttaching &&
1382       start_mode != eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode) {
1383     if (argc == 0 || g_lockdown_opt) {
1384       if (g_lockdown_opt != 0) {
1385         // Work around for SIGPIPE crashes due to posix_spawn issue.
1386         // We have to close STDOUT and STDERR, else the first time we
1387         // try and do any, we get SIGPIPE and die as posix_spawn is
1388         // doing bad things with our file descriptors at the moment.
1389         int null = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
1390         dup2(null, STDOUT_FILENO);
1391         dup2(null, STDERR_FILENO);
1392       } else if (g_applist_opt != 0) {
1393         // List all applications we are able to see
1394         std::string applist_plist;
1395         int err = ListApplications(applist_plist, false, false);
1396         if (err == 0) {
1397           fputs(applist_plist.c_str(), stdout);
1398         } else {
1399           RNBLogSTDERR("error: ListApplications returned error %i\n", err);
1400         }
1401         // Exit with appropriate error if we were asked to list the applications
1402         // with no other args were given (and we weren't trying to do this over
1403         // lockdown)
1404         return err;
1405       }
1406 
1407       DNBLogDebug("Get args from remote protocol...");
1408       start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModeGetStartModeFromRemoteProtocol;
1409     } else {
1410       start_mode = eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorLaunching;
1411       // Fill in the argv array in the context from the rest of our args.
1412       // Skip the name of this executable and the port number
1413       for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1414         DNBLogDebug("inferior_argv[%i] = '%s'", i, argv[i]);
1415         ctx.PushArgument(argv[i]);
1416       }
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   if (start_mode == eRNBRunLoopModeExit)
1421     return -1;
1422 
1423   RNBRunLoopMode mode = start_mode;
1424   char err_str[1024] = {'\0'};
1425 
1426   while (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit) {
1427     switch (mode) {
1428     case eRNBRunLoopModeGetStartModeFromRemoteProtocol:
1429 #ifdef WITH_LOCKDOWN
1430       if (g_lockdown_opt) {
1431         if (!remote->Comm().IsConnected()) {
1432           if (remote->Comm().ConnectToService() != rnb_success) {
1433             RNBLogSTDERR(
1434                 "Failed to get connection from a remote gdb process.\n");
1435             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1436           } else if (g_applist_opt != 0) {
1437             // List all applications we are able to see
1438             std::string applist_plist;
1439             if (ListApplications(applist_plist, false, false) == 0) {
1440               DNBLogDebug("Task list: %s", applist_plist.c_str());
1441 
1442               remote->Comm().Write(applist_plist.c_str(), applist_plist.size());
1443               // Issue a read that will never yield any data until the other
1444               // side
1445               // closes the socket so this process doesn't just exit and cause
1446               // the
1447               // socket to close prematurely on the other end and cause data
1448               // loss.
1449               std::string buf;
1450               remote->Comm().Read(buf);
1451             }
1452             remote->Comm().Disconnect(false);
1453             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1454             break;
1455           } else {
1456             // Start watching for remote packets
1457             remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
1458           }
1459         }
1460       } else
1461 #endif
1462           if (port != INT32_MAX) {
1463         if (!ConnectRemote(remote, host.c_str(), port, reverse_connect,
1464                            named_pipe_path.c_str(), unix_socket_name.c_str()))
1465           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1466       } else if (str[0] == '/') {
1467         if (remote->Comm().OpenFile(str))
1468           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1469       } else if (communication_fd >= 0) {
1470         // We were passed a file descriptor to use during fork/exec that is
1471         // already open
1472         // in our process, so lets just use it!
1473         if (remote->Comm().useFD(communication_fd))
1474           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1475         else
1476           remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
1477       }
1478 
1479       if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit) {
1480         RNBLogSTDOUT("Got a connection, waiting for process information for "
1481                      "launching or attaching.\n");
1482 
1483         mode = RNBRunLoopGetStartModeFromRemote(remote);
1484       }
1485       break;
1486 
1487     case eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorAttaching:
1488       if (!waitfor_pid_name.empty()) {
1489         // Set our end wait time if we are using a waitfor-duration
1490         // option that may have been specified
1491         struct timespec attach_timeout_abstime, *timeout_ptr = NULL;
1492         if (waitfor_duration != 0) {
1493           DNBTimer::OffsetTimeOfDay(&attach_timeout_abstime, waitfor_duration,
1494                                     0);
1495           timeout_ptr = &attach_timeout_abstime;
1496         }
1497         nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor = g_launch_flavor;
1498         if (launch_flavor == eLaunchFlavorDefault) {
1499           // Our default launch method is posix spawn
1500           launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorPosixSpawn;
1501 
1502 #if defined WITH_FBS
1503           // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using SpringBoard.
1504           if (waitfor_pid_name.find(".app") != std::string::npos) {
1505             launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorFBS;
1506           }
1507 #elif defined WITH_BKS
1508           // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using SpringBoard.
1509           if (waitfor_pid_name.find(".app") != std::string::npos) {
1510             launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorBKS;
1511           }
1512 #elif defined WITH_SPRINGBOARD
1513           // Check if we have an app bundle, if so launch using SpringBoard.
1514           if (waitfor_pid_name.find(".app") != std::string::npos) {
1515             launch_flavor = eLaunchFlavorSpringBoard;
1516           }
1517 #endif
1518         }
1519 
1520         ctx.SetLaunchFlavor(launch_flavor);
1521         bool ignore_existing = false;
1522         RNBLogSTDOUT("Waiting to attach to process %s...\n",
1523                      waitfor_pid_name.c_str());
1524         nub_process_t pid = DNBProcessAttachWait(
1525             waitfor_pid_name.c_str(), launch_flavor, ignore_existing,
1526             timeout_ptr, waitfor_interval, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
1527         g_pid = pid;
1528 
1529         if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
1530           ctx.LaunchStatus().SetError(-1, DNBError::Generic);
1531           if (err_str[0])
1532             ctx.LaunchStatus().SetErrorString(err_str);
1533           RNBLogSTDERR("error: failed to attach to process named: \"%s\" %s\n",
1534                        waitfor_pid_name.c_str(), err_str);
1535           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1536         } else {
1537           ctx.SetProcessID(pid);
1538           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
1539         }
1540       } else if (attach_pid != INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
1541 
1542         RNBLogSTDOUT("Attaching to process %i...\n", attach_pid);
1543         nub_process_t attached_pid;
1544         mode = RNBRunLoopLaunchAttaching(remote, attach_pid, attached_pid);
1545         if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting) {
1546           const char *error_str = remote->Context().LaunchStatus().AsString();
1547           RNBLogSTDERR("error: failed to attach process %i: %s\n", attach_pid,
1548                        error_str ? error_str : "unknown error.");
1549           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1550         }
1551       } else if (!attach_pid_name.empty()) {
1552         struct timespec attach_timeout_abstime, *timeout_ptr = NULL;
1553         if (waitfor_duration != 0) {
1554           DNBTimer::OffsetTimeOfDay(&attach_timeout_abstime, waitfor_duration,
1555                                     0);
1556           timeout_ptr = &attach_timeout_abstime;
1557         }
1558 
1559         RNBLogSTDOUT("Attaching to process %s...\n", attach_pid_name.c_str());
1560         nub_process_t pid = DNBProcessAttachByName(
1561             attach_pid_name.c_str(), timeout_ptr, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
1562         g_pid = pid;
1563         if (pid == INVALID_NUB_PROCESS) {
1564           ctx.LaunchStatus().SetError(-1, DNBError::Generic);
1565           if (err_str[0])
1566             ctx.LaunchStatus().SetErrorString(err_str);
1567           RNBLogSTDERR("error: failed to attach to process named: \"%s\" %s\n",
1568                        waitfor_pid_name.c_str(), err_str);
1569           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1570         } else {
1571           ctx.SetProcessID(pid);
1572           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting;
1573         }
1574 
1575       } else {
1576         RNBLogSTDERR(
1577             "error: asked to attach with empty name and invalid PID.\n");
1578         mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1579       }
1580 
1581       if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit) {
1582         if (port != INT32_MAX) {
1583           if (!ConnectRemote(remote, host.c_str(), port, reverse_connect,
1584                              named_pipe_path.c_str(), unix_socket_name.c_str()))
1585             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1586         } else if (str[0] == '/') {
1587           if (remote->Comm().OpenFile(str))
1588             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1589         } else if (communication_fd >= 0) {
1590           // We were passed a file descriptor to use during fork/exec that is
1591           // already open
1592           // in our process, so lets just use it!
1593           if (remote->Comm().useFD(communication_fd))
1594             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1595           else
1596             remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
1597         }
1598 
1599         if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit)
1600           RNBLogSTDOUT("Waiting for debugger instructions for process %d.\n",
1601                        attach_pid);
1602       }
1603       break;
1604 
1605     case eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorLaunching: {
1606       mode = RNBRunLoopLaunchInferior(remote, ctx.GetSTDINPath(),
1607                                       ctx.GetSTDOUTPath(), ctx.GetSTDERRPath(),
1608                                       no_stdio);
1609 
1610       if (mode == eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting) {
1611         if (port != INT32_MAX) {
1612           if (!ConnectRemote(remote, host.c_str(), port, reverse_connect,
1613                              named_pipe_path.c_str(), unix_socket_name.c_str()))
1614             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1615         } else if (str[0] == '/') {
1616           if (remote->Comm().OpenFile(str))
1617             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1618         } else if (communication_fd >= 0) {
1619           // We were passed a file descriptor to use during fork/exec that is
1620           // already open
1621           // in our process, so lets just use it!
1622           if (remote->Comm().useFD(communication_fd))
1623             mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1624           else
1625             remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
1626         }
1627 
1628         if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit) {
1629           const char *proc_name = "<unknown>";
1630           if (ctx.ArgumentCount() > 0)
1631             proc_name = ctx.ArgumentAtIndex(0);
1632           RNBLogSTDOUT("Got a connection, launched process %s (pid = %d).\n",
1633                        proc_name, ctx.ProcessID());
1634         }
1635       } else {
1636         const char *error_str = remote->Context().LaunchStatus().AsString();
1637         RNBLogSTDERR("error: failed to launch process %s: %s\n", argv_sub_zero,
1638                      error_str ? error_str : "unknown error.");
1639       }
1640     } break;
1641 
1642     case eRNBRunLoopModeInferiorExecuting:
1643       mode = RNBRunLoopInferiorExecuting(remote);
1644       break;
1645 
1646     case eRNBRunLoopModePlatformMode:
1647       if (port != INT32_MAX) {
1648         if (!ConnectRemote(remote, host.c_str(), port, reverse_connect,
1649                            named_pipe_path.c_str(), unix_socket_name.c_str()))
1650           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1651       } else if (str[0] == '/') {
1652         if (remote->Comm().OpenFile(str))
1653           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1654       } else if (communication_fd >= 0) {
1655         // We were passed a file descriptor to use during fork/exec that is
1656         // already open
1657         // in our process, so lets just use it!
1658         if (remote->Comm().useFD(communication_fd))
1659           mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1660         else
1661           remote->StartReadRemoteDataThread();
1662       }
1663 
1664       if (mode != eRNBRunLoopModeExit)
1665         mode = RNBRunLoopPlatform(remote);
1666       break;
1667 
1668     default:
1669       mode = eRNBRunLoopModeExit;
1670     case eRNBRunLoopModeExit:
1671       break;
1672     }
1673   }
1674 
1675   remote->StopReadRemoteDataThread();
1676   remote->Context().SetProcessID(INVALID_NUB_PROCESS);
1677   RNBLogSTDOUT("Exiting.\n");
1678 
1679   return 0;
1680 }
1681