1 //===-- MachProcess.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  Created by Greg Clayton on 6/15/07.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef __MachProcess_h__
15 #define __MachProcess_h__
16 
17 #include "DNBDefs.h"
18 #include "DNBBreakpoint.h"
19 #include "DNBError.h"
20 #include "DNBThreadResumeActions.h"
21 #include "MachException.h"
22 #include "MachVMMemory.h"
23 #include "MachTask.h"
24 #include "MachThreadList.h"
25 #include "PThreadCondition.h"
26 #include "PThreadEvent.h"
27 #include "PThreadMutex.h"
28 
29 #include <mach/mach.h>
30 #include <sys/signal.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include <vector>
33 
34 class DNBThreadResumeActions;
35 
36 class MachProcess
37 {
38 public:
39     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
40     // Constructors and Destructors
41     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
42     MachProcess ();
43     ~MachProcess ();
44 
45     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
46     // Child process control
47     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
48     pid_t                   AttachForDebug (pid_t pid, char *err_str, size_t err_len);
49     pid_t                   LaunchForDebug (const char *path,
50                                             char const *argv[],
51                                             char const *envp[],
52                                             const char *working_directory,
53                                             const char *stdin_path,
54                                             const char *stdout_path,
55                                             const char *stderr_path,
56                                             bool no_stdio,
57                                             nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor,
58                                             int disable_aslr,
59                                             const char *event_data,
60                                             DNBError &err);
61 
62     static uint32_t         GetCPUTypeForLocalProcess (pid_t pid);
63     static pid_t            ForkChildForPTraceDebugging (const char *path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], MachProcess* process, DNBError &err);
64     static pid_t            PosixSpawnChildForPTraceDebugging (const char *path,
65                                                                cpu_type_t cpu_type,
66                                                                char const *argv[],
67                                                                char const *envp[],
68                                                                const char *working_directory,
69                                                                const char *stdin_path,
70                                                                const char *stdout_path,
71                                                                const char *stderr_path,
72                                                                bool no_stdio,
73                                                                MachProcess* process,
74                                                                int disable_aslr,
75                                                                DNBError& err);
76     nub_addr_t              GetDYLDAllImageInfosAddress ();
77     static const void *     PrepareForAttach (const char *path, nub_launch_flavor_t launch_flavor, bool waitfor, DNBError &err_str);
78     static void             CleanupAfterAttach (const void *attach_token, bool success, DNBError &err_str);
79     static nub_process_t    CheckForProcess (const void *attach_token);
80 #ifdef WITH_BKS
81     pid_t                   BKSLaunchForDebug (const char *app_bundle_path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, bool disable_aslr, const char *event_data, DNBError &launch_err);
82     pid_t                   BKSForkChildForPTraceDebugging (const char *path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, bool disable_aslr, const char *event_data, DNBError &launch_err);
83     bool                    BKSSendEvent (const char *event, DNBError &error);
84     static void             BKSCleanupAfterAttach (const void *attach_token, DNBError &err_str);
85 #endif
86 #ifdef WITH_SPRINGBOARD
87     pid_t                   SBLaunchForDebug (const char *app_bundle_path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, bool disable_aslr, DNBError &launch_err);
88     static pid_t            SBForkChildForPTraceDebugging (const char *path, char const *argv[], char const *envp[], bool no_stdio, MachProcess* process, DNBError &launch_err);
89 #endif
90     nub_addr_t              LookupSymbol (const char *name, const char *shlib);
91     void                    SetNameToAddressCallback (DNBCallbackNameToAddress callback, void *baton)
92                             {
93                                 m_name_to_addr_callback = callback;
94                                 m_name_to_addr_baton    = baton;
95                             }
96     void                    SetSharedLibraryInfoCallback (DNBCallbackCopyExecutableImageInfos callback, void *baton)
97                             {
98                                 m_image_infos_callback    = callback;
99                                 m_image_infos_baton        = baton;
100                             }
101 
102     bool                    Resume (const DNBThreadResumeActions& thread_actions);
103     bool                    Signal  (int signal, const struct timespec *timeout_abstime = NULL);
104     bool                    SendEvent (const char *event, DNBError &send_err);
105     bool                    Kill (const struct timespec *timeout_abstime = NULL);
106     bool                    Detach ();
107     nub_size_t              ReadMemory (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, void *buf);
108     nub_size_t              WriteMemory (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t size, const void *buf);
109 
110     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
111     // Path and arg accessors
112     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
113     const char *            Path () const { return m_path.c_str(); }
114     size_t                  ArgumentCount () const { return m_args.size(); }
115     const char *            ArgumentAtIndex (size_t arg_idx) const
116                             {
117                                 if (arg_idx < m_args.size())
118                                     return m_args[arg_idx].c_str();
119                                 return NULL;
120                             }
121 
122     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
123     // Breakpoint functions
124     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
125     DNBBreakpoint *         CreateBreakpoint (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t length, bool hardware);
126     bool                    DisableBreakpoint (nub_addr_t addr, bool remove);
127     void                    DisableAllBreakpoints (bool remove);
128     bool                    EnableBreakpoint (nub_addr_t addr);
129     DNBBreakpointList&      Breakpoints() { return m_breakpoints; }
130     const DNBBreakpointList& Breakpoints() const { return m_breakpoints; }
131 
132     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
133     // Watchpoint functions
134     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
135     DNBBreakpoint *         CreateWatchpoint (nub_addr_t addr, nub_size_t length, uint32_t watch_type, bool hardware);
136     bool                    DisableWatchpoint (nub_addr_t addr, bool remove);
137     void                    DisableAllWatchpoints (bool remove);
138     bool                    EnableWatchpoint (nub_addr_t addr);
139     uint32_t                GetNumSupportedHardwareWatchpoints () const;
140     DNBBreakpointList&      Watchpoints() { return m_watchpoints; }
141     const DNBBreakpointList& Watchpoints() const { return m_watchpoints; }
142 
143     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
144     // Exception thread functions
145     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
146     bool                    StartSTDIOThread ();
147     static void *           STDIOThread (void *arg);
148     void                    ExceptionMessageReceived (const MachException::Message& exceptionMessage);
149     void                    ExceptionMessageBundleComplete ();
150     void                    SharedLibrariesUpdated ();
151     nub_size_t              CopyImageInfos (struct DNBExecutableImageInfo **image_infos, bool only_changed);
152 
153     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
154     // Profile functions
155     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
156     void                    SetEnableAsyncProfiling (bool enable, uint64_t internal_usec, DNBProfileDataScanType scan_type);
157     bool                    IsProfilingEnabled () { return m_profile_enabled; }
158     uint64_t                ProfileInterval () { return m_profile_interval_usec; }
159     bool                    StartProfileThread ();
160     static void *           ProfileThread (void *arg);
161     void                    SignalAsyncProfileData (const char *info);
162     size_t                  GetAsyncProfileData (char *buf, size_t buf_size);
163 
164     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
165     // Accessors
166     //----------------------------------------------------------------------
167     pid_t                   ProcessID () const { return m_pid; }
168     bool                    ProcessIDIsValid () const { return m_pid > 0; }
169     pid_t                   SetProcessID (pid_t pid);
170     MachTask&               Task() { return m_task; }
171     const MachTask&         Task() const { return m_task; }
172 
173     PThreadEvent&           Events() { return m_events; }
174     const DNBRegisterSetInfo *
175                             GetRegisterSetInfo (nub_thread_t tid, nub_size_t *num_reg_sets) const;
176     bool                    GetRegisterValue (nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set, uint32_t reg, DNBRegisterValue *reg_value) const;
177     bool                    SetRegisterValue (nub_thread_t tid, uint32_t set, uint32_t reg, const DNBRegisterValue *value) const;
178     nub_bool_t              SyncThreadState (nub_thread_t tid);
179     const char *            ThreadGetName (nub_thread_t tid);
180     nub_state_t             ThreadGetState (nub_thread_t tid);
181     nub_size_t              GetNumThreads () const;
182     nub_thread_t            GetThreadAtIndex (nub_size_t thread_idx) const;
183     nub_thread_t            GetCurrentThread ();
184     nub_thread_t            GetCurrentThreadMachPort ();
185     nub_thread_t            SetCurrentThread (nub_thread_t tid);
186     MachThreadList &        GetThreadList() { return m_thread_list; }
187     bool                    GetThreadStoppedReason(nub_thread_t tid, struct DNBThreadStopInfo *stop_info);
188     void                    DumpThreadStoppedReason(nub_thread_t tid) const;
189     const char *            GetThreadInfo (nub_thread_t tid) const;
190 
191     nub_thread_t            GetThreadIDForMachPortNumber (thread_t mach_port_number) const;
192 
193     uint32_t                GetCPUType ();
194     nub_state_t             GetState ();
195     void                    SetState (nub_state_t state);
196     bool                    IsRunning (nub_state_t state)
197                             {
198                                 return    state == eStateRunning || IsStepping(state);
199                             }
200     bool                    IsStepping (nub_state_t state)
201                             {
202                                 return    state == eStateStepping;
203                             }
204     bool                    CanResume (nub_state_t state)
205                             {
206                                 return state == eStateStopped;
207                             }
208 
209     bool                    GetExitStatus(int* status)
210                             {
211                                 if (GetState() == eStateExited)
212                                 {
213                                     if (status)
214                                         *status = m_exit_status;
215                                     return true;
216                                 }
217                                 return false;
218                             }
219     void                    SetExitStatus(int status)
220                             {
221                                 m_exit_status = status;
222                                 SetState(eStateExited);
223                             }
224     const char *            GetExitInfo ()
225                             {
226                                 return m_exit_info.c_str();
227                             }
228 
229     void                    SetExitInfo (const char *info)
230                             {
231                                 m_exit_info.assign(info);
232                             }
233 
234     uint32_t                StopCount() const { return m_stop_count; }
235     void                    SetChildFileDescriptors (int stdin_fileno, int stdout_fileno, int stderr_fileno)
236                             {
237                                 m_child_stdin   = stdin_fileno;
238                                 m_child_stdout  = stdout_fileno;
239                                 m_child_stderr  = stderr_fileno;
240                             }
241 
242     int                     GetStdinFileDescriptor () const { return m_child_stdin; }
243     int                     GetStdoutFileDescriptor () const { return m_child_stdout; }
244     int                     GetStderrFileDescriptor () const { return m_child_stderr; }
245     void                    AppendSTDOUT (char* s, size_t len);
246     size_t                  GetAvailableSTDOUT (char *buf, size_t buf_size);
247     size_t                  GetAvailableSTDERR (char *buf, size_t buf_size);
248     void                    CloseChildFileDescriptors ()
249                             {
250                                 if (m_child_stdin >= 0)
251                                 {
252                                     ::close (m_child_stdin);
253                                     m_child_stdin = -1;
254                                 }
255                                 if (m_child_stdout >= 0)
256                                 {
257                                     ::close (m_child_stdout);
258                                     m_child_stdout = -1;
259                                 }
260                                 if (m_child_stderr >= 0)
261                                 {
262                                     ::close (m_child_stderr);
263                                     m_child_stderr = -1;
264                                 }
265                             }
266 
267     bool                    ProcessUsingSpringBoard() const { return (m_flags & eMachProcessFlagsUsingSBS) != 0; }
268     bool                    ProcessUsingBackBoard() const { return (m_flags & eMachProcessFlagsUsingBKS) != 0; }
269 
270     DNBProfileDataScanType  GetProfileScanType () { return m_profile_scan_type; }
271 
272 private:
273     enum
274     {
275         eMachProcessFlagsNone = 0,
276         eMachProcessFlagsAttached = (1 << 0),
277         eMachProcessFlagsUsingSBS = (1 << 1),
278         eMachProcessFlagsUsingBKS = (1 << 2)
279     };
280     void                    Clear (bool detaching = false);
281     void                    ReplyToAllExceptions ();
282     void                    PrivateResume ();
283 
284     uint32_t                Flags () const { return m_flags; }
285     nub_state_t             DoSIGSTOP (bool clear_bps_and_wps, bool allow_running, uint32_t *thread_idx_ptr);
286 
287     pid_t                       m_pid;                      // Process ID of child process
288     cpu_type_t                  m_cpu_type;                 // The CPU type of this process
289     int                         m_child_stdin;
290     int                         m_child_stdout;
291     int                         m_child_stderr;
292     std::string                 m_path;                     // A path to the executable if we have one
293     std::vector<std::string>    m_args;                     // The arguments with which the process was lauched
294     int                         m_exit_status;              // The exit status for the process
295     std::string                 m_exit_info;                // Any extra info that we may have about the exit
296     MachTask                    m_task;                     // The mach task for this process
297     uint32_t                    m_flags;                    // Process specific flags (see eMachProcessFlags enums)
298     uint32_t                    m_stop_count;               // A count of many times have we stopped
299     pthread_t                   m_stdio_thread;             // Thread ID for the thread that watches for child process stdio
300     PThreadMutex                m_stdio_mutex;              // Multithreaded protection for stdio
301     std::string                 m_stdout_data;
302 
303     bool                        m_profile_enabled;          // A flag to indicate if profiling is enabled
304     uint64_t                    m_profile_interval_usec;    // If enable, the profiling interval in microseconds
305     DNBProfileDataScanType      m_profile_scan_type;        // Indicates what needs to be profiled
306     pthread_t                   m_profile_thread;           // Thread ID for the thread that profiles the inferior
307     PThreadMutex                m_profile_data_mutex;       // Multithreaded protection for profile info data
308     std::vector<std::string>    m_profile_data;             // Profile data, must be protected by m_profile_data_mutex
309 
310     DNBThreadResumeActions      m_thread_actions;           // The thread actions for the current MachProcess::Resume() call
311     MachException::Message::collection
312                                 m_exception_messages;       // A collection of exception messages caught when listening to the exception port
313     PThreadMutex                m_exception_messages_mutex; // Multithreaded protection for m_exception_messages
314 
315     MachThreadList              m_thread_list;               // A list of threads that is maintained/updated after each stop
316     nub_state_t                 m_state;                    // The state of our process
317     PThreadMutex                m_state_mutex;              // Multithreaded protection for m_state
318     PThreadEvent                m_events;                   // Process related events in the child processes lifetime can be waited upon
319     PThreadEvent                m_private_events;           // Used to coordinate running and stopping the process without affecting m_events
320     DNBBreakpointList           m_breakpoints;              // Breakpoint list for this process
321     DNBBreakpointList           m_watchpoints;              // Watchpoint list for this process
322     DNBCallbackNameToAddress    m_name_to_addr_callback;
323     void *                      m_name_to_addr_baton;
324     DNBCallbackCopyExecutableImageInfos
325                                 m_image_infos_callback;
326     void *                      m_image_infos_baton;
327     std::string                 m_bundle_id;                 // If we are a SB or BKS process, this will be our bundle ID.
328     bool                        m_did_exec;
329 };
330 
331 
332 #endif // __MachProcess_h__
333