1 //===-- TargetList.cpp ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 // Project includes
11 #include "lldb/Target/TargetList.h"
12 #include "lldb/Core/Broadcaster.h"
13 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/Event.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/State.h"
18 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
20 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
21 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupPlatform.h"
22 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/TildeExpressionResolver.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
27 
28 // Other libraries and framework includes
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
31 
32 using namespace lldb;
33 using namespace lldb_private;
34 
35 ConstString &TargetList::GetStaticBroadcasterClass() {
36   static ConstString class_name("lldb.targetList");
37   return class_name;
38 }
39 
40 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
41 // TargetList constructor
42 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
43 TargetList::TargetList(Debugger &debugger)
44     : Broadcaster(debugger.GetBroadcasterManager(),
45                   TargetList::GetStaticBroadcasterClass().AsCString()),
46       m_target_list(), m_target_list_mutex(), m_selected_target_idx(0) {
47   CheckInWithManager();
48 }
49 
50 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // Destructor
52 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
53 TargetList::~TargetList() {
54   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
55   m_target_list.clear();
56 }
57 
58 Status TargetList::CreateTarget(Debugger &debugger,
59                                 llvm::StringRef user_exe_path,
60                                 llvm::StringRef triple_str,
61                                 bool get_dependent_files,
62                                 const OptionGroupPlatform *platform_options,
63                                 TargetSP &target_sp) {
64   return CreateTargetInternal(debugger, user_exe_path, triple_str,
65                               get_dependent_files, platform_options, target_sp,
66                               false);
67 }
68 
69 Status TargetList::CreateTarget(Debugger &debugger,
70                                 llvm::StringRef user_exe_path,
71                                 const ArchSpec &specified_arch,
72                                 bool get_dependent_files,
73                                 PlatformSP &platform_sp, TargetSP &target_sp) {
74   return CreateTargetInternal(debugger, user_exe_path, specified_arch,
75                               get_dependent_files, platform_sp, target_sp,
76                               false);
77 }
78 
79 Status TargetList::CreateTargetInternal(
80     Debugger &debugger, llvm::StringRef user_exe_path,
81     llvm::StringRef triple_str, bool get_dependent_files,
82     const OptionGroupPlatform *platform_options, TargetSP &target_sp,
83     bool is_dummy_target) {
84   Status error;
85   PlatformSP platform_sp;
86 
87   // This is purposely left empty unless it is specified by triple_cstr. If not
88   // initialized via triple_cstr, then the currently selected platform will set
89   // the architecture correctly.
90   const ArchSpec arch(triple_str);
91   if (!triple_str.empty()) {
92     if (!arch.IsValid()) {
93       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid triple '%s'",
94                                      triple_str.str().c_str());
95       return error;
96     }
97   }
98 
99   ArchSpec platform_arch(arch);
100 
101   bool prefer_platform_arch = false;
102 
103   CommandInterpreter &interpreter = debugger.GetCommandInterpreter();
104 
105   // let's see if there is already an existing plaform before we go creating
106   // another...
107   platform_sp = debugger.GetPlatformList().GetSelectedPlatform();
108 
109   if (platform_options && platform_options->PlatformWasSpecified()) {
110     // Create a new platform if it doesn't match the selected platform
111     if (!platform_options->PlatformMatches(platform_sp)) {
112       const bool select_platform = true;
113       platform_sp = platform_options->CreatePlatformWithOptions(
114           interpreter, arch, select_platform, error, platform_arch);
115       if (!platform_sp)
116         return error;
117     }
118   }
119 
120   if (!user_exe_path.empty()) {
121     ModuleSpecList module_specs;
122     ModuleSpec module_spec;
123     module_spec.GetFileSpec().SetFile(user_exe_path, true);
124 
125     // Resolve the executable in case we are given a path to a application
126     // bundle like a .app bundle on MacOSX
127     Host::ResolveExecutableInBundle(module_spec.GetFileSpec());
128 
129     lldb::offset_t file_offset = 0;
130     lldb::offset_t file_size = 0;
131     const size_t num_specs = ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications(
132         module_spec.GetFileSpec(), file_offset, file_size, module_specs);
133     if (num_specs > 0) {
134       ModuleSpec matching_module_spec;
135 
136       if (num_specs == 1) {
137         if (module_specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(0, matching_module_spec)) {
138           if (platform_arch.IsValid()) {
139             if (platform_arch.IsCompatibleMatch(
140                     matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture())) {
141               // If the OS or vendor weren't specified, then adopt the module's
142               // architecture so that the platform matching can be more
143               // accurate
144               if (!platform_arch.TripleOSWasSpecified() ||
145                   !platform_arch.TripleVendorWasSpecified()) {
146                 prefer_platform_arch = true;
147                 platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
148               }
149             } else {
150               StreamString platform_arch_strm;
151               StreamString module_arch_strm;
152 
153               platform_arch.DumpTriple(platform_arch_strm);
154               matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture().DumpTriple(
155                   module_arch_strm);
156               error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
157                   "the specified architecture '%s' is not compatible with '%s' "
158                   "in '%s'",
159                   platform_arch_strm.GetData(), module_arch_strm.GetData(),
160                   module_spec.GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str());
161               return error;
162             }
163           } else {
164             // Only one arch and none was specified
165             prefer_platform_arch = true;
166             platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
167           }
168         }
169       } else {
170         if (arch.IsValid()) {
171           module_spec.GetArchitecture() = arch;
172           if (module_specs.FindMatchingModuleSpec(module_spec,
173                                                   matching_module_spec)) {
174             prefer_platform_arch = true;
175             platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
176           }
177         } else {
178           // No architecture specified, check if there is only one platform for
179           // all of the architectures.
180 
181           typedef std::vector<PlatformSP> PlatformList;
182           PlatformList platforms;
183           PlatformSP host_platform_sp = Platform::GetHostPlatform();
184           for (size_t i = 0; i < num_specs; ++i) {
185             ModuleSpec module_spec;
186             if (module_specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(i, module_spec)) {
187               // See if there was a selected platform and check that first
188               // since the user may have specified it.
189               if (platform_sp) {
190                 if (platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(
191                         module_spec.GetArchitecture(), false, nullptr)) {
192                   platforms.push_back(platform_sp);
193                   continue;
194                 }
195               }
196 
197               // Next check the host platform it if wasn't already checked
198               // above
199               if (host_platform_sp &&
200                   (!platform_sp ||
201                    host_platform_sp->GetName() != platform_sp->GetName())) {
202                 if (host_platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(
203                         module_spec.GetArchitecture(), false, nullptr)) {
204                   platforms.push_back(host_platform_sp);
205                   continue;
206                 }
207               }
208 
209               // Just find a platform that matches the architecture in the
210               // executable file
211               PlatformSP fallback_platform_sp(
212                   Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(
213                       module_spec.GetArchitecture(), nullptr));
214               if (fallback_platform_sp) {
215                 platforms.push_back(fallback_platform_sp);
216               }
217             }
218           }
219 
220           Platform *platform_ptr = nullptr;
221           bool more_than_one_platforms = false;
222           for (const auto &the_platform_sp : platforms) {
223             if (platform_ptr) {
224               if (platform_ptr->GetName() != the_platform_sp->GetName()) {
225                 more_than_one_platforms = true;
226                 platform_ptr = nullptr;
227                 break;
228               }
229             } else {
230               platform_ptr = the_platform_sp.get();
231             }
232           }
233 
234           if (platform_ptr) {
235             // All platforms for all modules in the exectuable match, so we can
236             // select this platform
237             platform_sp = platforms.front();
238           } else if (more_than_one_platforms == false) {
239             // No platforms claim to support this file
240             error.SetErrorString("No matching platforms found for this file, "
241                                  "specify one with the --platform option");
242             return error;
243           } else {
244             // More than one platform claims to support this file, so the
245             // --platform option must be specified
246             StreamString error_strm;
247             std::set<Platform *> platform_set;
248             error_strm.Printf(
249                 "more than one platform supports this executable (");
250             for (const auto &the_platform_sp : platforms) {
251               if (platform_set.find(the_platform_sp.get()) ==
252                   platform_set.end()) {
253                 if (!platform_set.empty())
254                   error_strm.PutCString(", ");
255                 error_strm.PutCString(the_platform_sp->GetName().GetCString());
256                 platform_set.insert(the_platform_sp.get());
257               }
258             }
259             error_strm.Printf(
260                 "), use the --platform option to specify a platform");
261             error.SetErrorString(error_strm.GetString());
262             return error;
263           }
264         }
265       }
266     }
267   }
268 
269   // If we have a valid architecture, make sure the current platform is
270   // compatible with that architecture
271   if (!prefer_platform_arch && arch.IsValid()) {
272     if (!platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(arch, false, &platform_arch)) {
273       platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(arch, &platform_arch);
274       if (!is_dummy_target && platform_sp)
275         debugger.GetPlatformList().SetSelectedPlatform(platform_sp);
276     }
277   } else if (platform_arch.IsValid()) {
278     // if "arch" isn't valid, yet "platform_arch" is, it means we have an
279     // executable file with a single architecture which should be used
280     ArchSpec fixed_platform_arch;
281     if (!platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(platform_arch, false,
282                                                &fixed_platform_arch)) {
283       platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(platform_arch,
284                                                          &fixed_platform_arch);
285       if (!is_dummy_target && platform_sp)
286         debugger.GetPlatformList().SetSelectedPlatform(platform_sp);
287     }
288   }
289 
290   if (!platform_arch.IsValid())
291     platform_arch = arch;
292 
293   error = TargetList::CreateTargetInternal(
294       debugger, user_exe_path, platform_arch, get_dependent_files, platform_sp,
295       target_sp, is_dummy_target);
296   return error;
297 }
298 
299 lldb::TargetSP TargetList::GetDummyTarget(lldb_private::Debugger &debugger) {
300   // FIXME: Maybe the dummy target should be per-Debugger
301   if (!m_dummy_target_sp || !m_dummy_target_sp->IsValid()) {
302     ArchSpec arch(Target::GetDefaultArchitecture());
303     if (!arch.IsValid())
304       arch = HostInfo::GetArchitecture();
305     Status err = CreateDummyTarget(
306         debugger, arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(), m_dummy_target_sp);
307   }
308 
309   return m_dummy_target_sp;
310 }
311 
312 Status TargetList::CreateDummyTarget(Debugger &debugger,
313                                      llvm::StringRef specified_arch_name,
314                                      lldb::TargetSP &target_sp) {
315   PlatformSP host_platform_sp(Platform::GetHostPlatform());
316   return CreateTargetInternal(
317       debugger, (const char *)nullptr, specified_arch_name, false,
318       (const OptionGroupPlatform *)nullptr, target_sp, true);
319 }
320 
321 Status TargetList::CreateTargetInternal(Debugger &debugger,
322                                         llvm::StringRef user_exe_path,
323                                         const ArchSpec &specified_arch,
324                                         bool get_dependent_files,
325                                         lldb::PlatformSP &platform_sp,
326                                         lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
327                                         bool is_dummy_target) {
328   static Timer::Category func_cat(LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION);
329   Timer scoped_timer(
330       func_cat, "TargetList::CreateTarget (file = '%s', arch = '%s')",
331       user_exe_path.str().c_str(), specified_arch.GetArchitectureName());
332   Status error;
333 
334   ArchSpec arch(specified_arch);
335 
336   if (arch.IsValid()) {
337     if (!platform_sp ||
338         !platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(arch, false, nullptr))
339       platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(specified_arch, &arch);
340   }
341 
342   if (!platform_sp)
343     platform_sp = debugger.GetPlatformList().GetSelectedPlatform();
344 
345   if (!arch.IsValid())
346     arch = specified_arch;
347 
348   FileSpec file(user_exe_path, false);
349   if (!file.Exists() && user_exe_path.startswith("~")) {
350     // we want to expand the tilde but we don't want to resolve any symbolic
351     // links so we can't use the FileSpec constructor's resolve flag
352     llvm::SmallString<64> unglobbed_path;
353     StandardTildeExpressionResolver Resolver;
354     Resolver.ResolveFullPath(user_exe_path, unglobbed_path);
355 
356     if (unglobbed_path.empty())
357       file = FileSpec(user_exe_path, false);
358     else
359       file = FileSpec(unglobbed_path.c_str(), false);
360   }
361 
362   bool user_exe_path_is_bundle = false;
363   char resolved_bundle_exe_path[PATH_MAX];
364   resolved_bundle_exe_path[0] = '\0';
365   if (file) {
366     if (llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(file.GetPath()))
367       user_exe_path_is_bundle = true;
368 
369     if (file.IsRelative() && !user_exe_path.empty()) {
370       llvm::SmallString<64> cwd;
371       if (! llvm::sys::fs::current_path(cwd)) {
372         FileSpec cwd_file(cwd.c_str(), false);
373         cwd_file.AppendPathComponent(file);
374         if (cwd_file.Exists())
375           file = cwd_file;
376       }
377     }
378 
379     ModuleSP exe_module_sp;
380     if (platform_sp) {
381       FileSpecList executable_search_paths(
382           Target::GetDefaultExecutableSearchPaths());
383       ModuleSpec module_spec(file, arch);
384       error = platform_sp->ResolveExecutable(module_spec, exe_module_sp,
385                                              executable_search_paths.GetSize()
386                                                  ? &executable_search_paths
387                                                  : nullptr);
388     }
389 
390     if (error.Success() && exe_module_sp) {
391       if (exe_module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr) {
392         if (arch.IsValid()) {
393           error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
394               "\"%s\" doesn't contain architecture %s", file.GetPath().c_str(),
395               arch.GetArchitectureName());
396         } else {
397           error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unsupported file type \"%s\"",
398                                          file.GetPath().c_str());
399         }
400         return error;
401       }
402       target_sp.reset(new Target(debugger, arch, platform_sp, is_dummy_target));
403       target_sp->SetExecutableModule(exe_module_sp, get_dependent_files);
404       if (user_exe_path_is_bundle)
405         exe_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath(resolved_bundle_exe_path,
406                                              sizeof(resolved_bundle_exe_path));
407     }
408   } else {
409     // No file was specified, just create an empty target with any arch if a
410     // valid arch was specified
411     target_sp.reset(new Target(debugger, arch, platform_sp, is_dummy_target));
412   }
413 
414   if (target_sp) {
415     // Set argv0 with what the user typed, unless the user specified a
416     // directory. If the user specified a directory, then it is probably a
417     // bundle that was resolved and we need to use the resolved bundle path
418     if (!user_exe_path.empty()) {
419       // Use exactly what the user typed as the first argument when we exec or
420       // posix_spawn
421       if (user_exe_path_is_bundle && resolved_bundle_exe_path[0]) {
422         target_sp->SetArg0(resolved_bundle_exe_path);
423       } else {
424         // Use resolved path
425         target_sp->SetArg0(file.GetPath().c_str());
426       }
427     }
428     if (file.GetDirectory()) {
429       FileSpec file_dir;
430       file_dir.GetDirectory() = file.GetDirectory();
431       target_sp->GetExecutableSearchPaths().Append(file_dir);
432     }
433 
434     // Don't put the dummy target in the target list, it's held separately.
435     if (!is_dummy_target) {
436       std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
437       m_selected_target_idx = m_target_list.size();
438       m_target_list.push_back(target_sp);
439       // Now prime this from the dummy target:
440       target_sp->PrimeFromDummyTarget(debugger.GetDummyTarget());
441     } else {
442       m_dummy_target_sp = target_sp;
443     }
444   }
445 
446   return error;
447 }
448 
449 bool TargetList::DeleteTarget(TargetSP &target_sp) {
450   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
451   collection::iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
452 
453   for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
454     if (pos->get() == target_sp.get()) {
455       m_target_list.erase(pos);
456       return true;
457     }
458   }
459   return false;
460 }
461 
462 TargetSP TargetList::FindTargetWithExecutableAndArchitecture(
463     const FileSpec &exe_file_spec, const ArchSpec *exe_arch_ptr) const {
464   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
465   TargetSP target_sp;
466   bool full_match = (bool)exe_file_spec.GetDirectory();
467 
468   collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
469   for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
470     Module *exe_module = (*pos)->GetExecutableModulePointer();
471 
472     if (exe_module) {
473       if (FileSpec::Equal(exe_file_spec, exe_module->GetFileSpec(),
474                           full_match)) {
475         if (exe_arch_ptr) {
476           if (!exe_arch_ptr->IsCompatibleMatch(exe_module->GetArchitecture()))
477             continue;
478         }
479         target_sp = *pos;
480         break;
481       }
482     }
483   }
484   return target_sp;
485 }
486 
487 TargetSP TargetList::FindTargetWithProcessID(lldb::pid_t pid) const {
488   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
489   TargetSP target_sp;
490   collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
491   for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
492     Process *process = (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get();
493     if (process && process->GetID() == pid) {
494       target_sp = *pos;
495       break;
496     }
497   }
498   return target_sp;
499 }
500 
501 TargetSP TargetList::FindTargetWithProcess(Process *process) const {
502   TargetSP target_sp;
503   if (process) {
504     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
505     collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
506     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
507       if (process == (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get()) {
508         target_sp = *pos;
509         break;
510       }
511     }
512   }
513   return target_sp;
514 }
515 
516 TargetSP TargetList::GetTargetSP(Target *target) const {
517   TargetSP target_sp;
518   if (target) {
519     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
520     collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
521     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
522       if (target == (*pos).get()) {
523         target_sp = *pos;
524         break;
525       }
526     }
527   }
528   return target_sp;
529 }
530 
531 uint32_t TargetList::SendAsyncInterrupt(lldb::pid_t pid) {
532   uint32_t num_async_interrupts_sent = 0;
533 
534   if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
535     TargetSP target_sp(FindTargetWithProcessID(pid));
536     if (target_sp) {
537       Process *process = target_sp->GetProcessSP().get();
538       if (process) {
539         process->SendAsyncInterrupt();
540         ++num_async_interrupts_sent;
541       }
542     }
543   } else {
544     // We don't have a valid pid to broadcast to, so broadcast to the target
545     // list's async broadcaster...
546     BroadcastEvent(Process::eBroadcastBitInterrupt, nullptr);
547   }
548 
549   return num_async_interrupts_sent;
550 }
551 
552 uint32_t TargetList::SignalIfRunning(lldb::pid_t pid, int signo) {
553   uint32_t num_signals_sent = 0;
554   Process *process = nullptr;
555   if (pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
556     // Signal all processes with signal
557     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
558     collection::iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
559     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos) {
560       process = (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get();
561       if (process) {
562         if (process->IsAlive()) {
563           ++num_signals_sent;
564           process->Signal(signo);
565         }
566       }
567     }
568   } else {
569     // Signal a specific process with signal
570     TargetSP target_sp(FindTargetWithProcessID(pid));
571     if (target_sp) {
572       process = target_sp->GetProcessSP().get();
573       if (process) {
574         if (process->IsAlive()) {
575           ++num_signals_sent;
576           process->Signal(signo);
577         }
578       }
579     }
580   }
581   return num_signals_sent;
582 }
583 
584 int TargetList::GetNumTargets() const {
585   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
586   return m_target_list.size();
587 }
588 
589 lldb::TargetSP TargetList::GetTargetAtIndex(uint32_t idx) const {
590   TargetSP target_sp;
591   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
592   if (idx < m_target_list.size())
593     target_sp = m_target_list[idx];
594   return target_sp;
595 }
596 
597 uint32_t TargetList::GetIndexOfTarget(lldb::TargetSP target_sp) const {
598   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
599   size_t num_targets = m_target_list.size();
600   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_targets; idx++) {
601     if (target_sp == m_target_list[idx])
602       return idx;
603   }
604   return UINT32_MAX;
605 }
606 
607 uint32_t TargetList::SetSelectedTarget(Target *target) {
608   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
609   collection::const_iterator pos, begin = m_target_list.begin(),
610                                   end = m_target_list.end();
611   for (pos = begin; pos != end; ++pos) {
612     if (pos->get() == target) {
613       m_selected_target_idx = std::distance(begin, pos);
614       return m_selected_target_idx;
615     }
616   }
617   m_selected_target_idx = 0;
618   return m_selected_target_idx;
619 }
620 
621 lldb::TargetSP TargetList::GetSelectedTarget() {
622   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_target_list_mutex);
623   if (m_selected_target_idx >= m_target_list.size())
624     m_selected_target_idx = 0;
625   return GetTargetAtIndex(m_selected_target_idx);
626 }
627