1 //===-- TargetList.cpp ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "lldb/lldb-python.h"
11 
12 // C Includes
13 // C++ Includes
14 // Other libraries and framework includes
15 // Project includes
16 #include "lldb/Core/Broadcaster.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/Event.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/State.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/Timer.h"
23 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
24 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
25 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
26 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupPlatform.h"
27 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
29 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
30 #include "lldb/Target/TargetList.h"
31 
32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
33 
34 using namespace lldb;
35 using namespace lldb_private;
36 
37 ConstString &
38 TargetList::GetStaticBroadcasterClass ()
39 {
40     static ConstString class_name ("lldb.targetList");
41     return class_name;
42 }
43 
44 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
45 // TargetList constructor
46 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
47 TargetList::TargetList(Debugger &debugger) :
48     Broadcaster(&debugger, TargetList::GetStaticBroadcasterClass().AsCString()),
49     m_target_list(),
50     m_target_list_mutex (Mutex::eMutexTypeRecursive),
51     m_selected_target_idx (0)
52 {
53     CheckInWithManager();
54 }
55 
56 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
57 // Destructor
58 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
59 TargetList::~TargetList()
60 {
61     Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
62     m_target_list.clear();
63 }
64 
65 Error
66 TargetList::CreateTarget (Debugger &debugger,
67                           const char *user_exe_path,
68                           const char *triple_cstr,
69                           bool get_dependent_files,
70                           const OptionGroupPlatform *platform_options,
71                           TargetSP &target_sp)
72 {
73     return CreateTargetInternal (debugger,
74                                  user_exe_path,
75                                  triple_cstr,
76                                  get_dependent_files,
77                                  platform_options,
78                                  target_sp,
79                                  false);
80 }
81 
82 Error
83 TargetList::CreateTarget (Debugger &debugger,
84                           const char *user_exe_path,
85                           const ArchSpec& specified_arch,
86                           bool get_dependent_files,
87                           PlatformSP &platform_sp,
88                           TargetSP &target_sp)
89 {
90     return CreateTargetInternal (debugger,
91                                  user_exe_path,
92                                  specified_arch,
93                                  get_dependent_files,
94                                  platform_sp,
95                                  target_sp,
96                                  false);
97 }
98 
99 Error
100 TargetList::CreateTargetInternal (Debugger &debugger,
101                           const char *user_exe_path,
102                           const char *triple_cstr,
103                           bool get_dependent_files,
104                           const OptionGroupPlatform *platform_options,
105                           TargetSP &target_sp,
106                           bool is_dummy_target)
107 {
108     Error error;
109     PlatformSP platform_sp;
110 
111     // This is purposely left empty unless it is specified by triple_cstr.
112     // If not initialized via triple_cstr, then the currently selected platform
113     // will set the architecture correctly.
114     const ArchSpec arch(triple_cstr);
115     if (triple_cstr && triple_cstr[0])
116     {
117         if (!arch.IsValid())
118         {
119             error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid triple '%s'", triple_cstr);
120             return error;
121         }
122     }
123 
124     ArchSpec platform_arch(arch);
125 
126     bool prefer_platform_arch = false;
127 
128     CommandInterpreter &interpreter = debugger.GetCommandInterpreter();
129     if (platform_options && platform_options->PlatformWasSpecified ())
130     {
131         const bool select_platform = true;
132         platform_sp = platform_options->CreatePlatformWithOptions (interpreter,
133                                                                    arch,
134                                                                    select_platform,
135                                                                    error,
136                                                                    platform_arch);
137         if (!platform_sp)
138             return error;
139     }
140 
141     if (user_exe_path && user_exe_path[0])
142     {
143         ModuleSpecList module_specs;
144         ModuleSpec module_spec;
145         module_spec.GetFileSpec().SetFile(user_exe_path, true);
146 
147         // Resolve the executable in case we are given a path to a application bundle
148         // like a .app bundle on MacOSX
149         Host::ResolveExecutableInBundle (module_spec.GetFileSpec());
150 
151         lldb::offset_t file_offset = 0;
152         lldb::offset_t file_size = 0;
153         const size_t num_specs = ObjectFile::GetModuleSpecifications (module_spec.GetFileSpec(), file_offset, file_size, module_specs);
154         if (num_specs > 0)
155         {
156             ModuleSpec matching_module_spec;
157 
158             if (num_specs == 1)
159             {
160                 if (module_specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(0, matching_module_spec))
161                 {
162                     if (platform_arch.IsValid())
163                     {
164                         if (platform_arch.IsCompatibleMatch(matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture()))
165                         {
166                             // If the OS or vendor weren't specified, then adopt the module's
167                             // architecture so that the platform matching can be more accurate
168                             if (!platform_arch.TripleOSWasSpecified() || !platform_arch.TripleVendorWasSpecified())
169                             {
170                                 prefer_platform_arch = true;
171                                 platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
172                             }
173                         }
174                         else
175                         {
176                             error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("the specified architecture '%s' is not compatible with '%s' in '%s'",
177                                                            platform_arch.GetTriple().str().c_str(),
178                                                            matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture().GetTriple().str().c_str(),
179                                                            module_spec.GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str());
180                             return error;
181                         }
182                     }
183                     else
184                     {
185                         // Only one arch and none was specified
186                         prefer_platform_arch = true;
187                         platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
188                     }
189                 }
190             }
191             else
192             {
193                 if (arch.IsValid())
194                 {
195                     module_spec.GetArchitecture() = arch;
196                     if (module_specs.FindMatchingModuleSpec(module_spec, matching_module_spec))
197                     {
198                         prefer_platform_arch = true;
199                         platform_arch = matching_module_spec.GetArchitecture();
200                     }
201                 }
202                 else
203                 {
204                     // No architecture specified, check if there is only one platform for
205                     // all of the architectures.
206 
207                     typedef std::vector<PlatformSP> PlatformList;
208                     PlatformList platforms;
209                     PlatformSP host_platform_sp = Platform::GetHostPlatform();
210                     for (size_t i=0; i<num_specs; ++i)
211                     {
212                         ModuleSpec module_spec;
213                         if (module_specs.GetModuleSpecAtIndex(i, module_spec))
214                         {
215                             // See if there was a selected platform and check that first
216                             // since the user may have specified it.
217                             if (platform_sp)
218                             {
219                                 if (platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(module_spec.GetArchitecture(), false, NULL))
220                                 {
221                                     platforms.push_back(platform_sp);
222                                     continue;
223                                 }
224                             }
225 
226                             // Next check the host platform it if wasn't already checked above
227                             if (host_platform_sp && (!platform_sp || host_platform_sp->GetName() != platform_sp->GetName()))
228                             {
229                                 if (host_platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(module_spec.GetArchitecture(), false, NULL))
230                                 {
231                                     platforms.push_back(host_platform_sp);
232                                     continue;
233                                 }
234                             }
235 
236                             // Just find a platform that matches the architecture in the executable file
237                             platforms.push_back(Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(module_spec.GetArchitecture(), nullptr));
238                         }
239                     }
240 
241                     Platform *platform_ptr = NULL;
242                     for (const auto &the_platform_sp : platforms)
243                     {
244                         if (platform_ptr)
245                         {
246                             if (platform_ptr->GetName() != the_platform_sp->GetName())
247                             {
248                                 platform_ptr = NULL;
249                                 break;
250                             }
251                         }
252                         else
253                         {
254                             platform_ptr = the_platform_sp.get();
255                         }
256                     }
257 
258                     if (platform_ptr)
259                     {
260                         // All platforms for all modules in the exectuable match, so we can select this platform
261                         platform_sp = platforms.front();
262                     }
263                     else
264                     {
265                         // More than one platform claims to support this file, so the --platform option must be specified
266                         StreamString error_strm;
267                         std::set<Platform *> platform_set;
268                         error_strm.Printf ("more than one platform supports this executable (");
269                         for (const auto &the_platform_sp : platforms)
270                         {
271                             if (platform_set.find(the_platform_sp.get()) == platform_set.end())
272                             {
273                                 if (!platform_set.empty())
274                                     error_strm.PutCString(", ");
275                                 error_strm.PutCString(the_platform_sp->GetName().GetCString());
276                                 platform_set.insert(the_platform_sp.get());
277                             }
278                         }
279                         error_strm.Printf("), use the --platform option to specify a platform");
280                         error.SetErrorString(error_strm.GetString().c_str());
281                         return error;
282                     }
283                 }
284             }
285         }
286     }
287 
288     if (!platform_sp)
289     {
290         // Get the current platform and make sure it is compatible with the
291         // current architecture if we have a valid architecture.
292         platform_sp = debugger.GetPlatformList().GetSelectedPlatform ();
293 
294         if (!prefer_platform_arch && arch.IsValid())
295         {
296             if (!platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(arch, false, &platform_arch))
297             {
298                 platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(arch, &platform_arch);
299                 if (platform_sp)
300                     debugger.GetPlatformList().SetSelectedPlatform(platform_sp);
301             }
302         }
303         else if (platform_arch.IsValid())
304         {
305             // if "arch" isn't valid, yet "platform_arch" is, it means we have an executable file with
306             // a single architecture which should be used
307             ArchSpec fixed_platform_arch;
308             if (!platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(platform_arch, false, &fixed_platform_arch))
309             {
310                 platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(platform_arch, &fixed_platform_arch);
311                 if (platform_sp)
312                     debugger.GetPlatformList().SetSelectedPlatform(platform_sp);
313             }
314         }
315     }
316 
317     if (!platform_arch.IsValid())
318         platform_arch = arch;
319 
320     error = TargetList::CreateTargetInternal (debugger,
321                                               user_exe_path,
322                                               platform_arch,
323                                               get_dependent_files,
324                                               platform_sp,
325                                               target_sp,
326                                               is_dummy_target);
327     return error;
328 }
329 
330 lldb::TargetSP
331 TargetList::GetDummyTarget (lldb_private::Debugger &debugger)
332 {
333     // FIXME: Maybe the dummy target should be per-Debugger
334     if (!m_dummy_target_sp || !m_dummy_target_sp->IsValid())
335     {
336         ArchSpec arch(Target::GetDefaultArchitecture());
337         if (!arch.IsValid())
338             arch = HostInfo::GetArchitecture();
339         Error err = CreateDummyTarget(debugger,
340                                       arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(),
341                                       m_dummy_target_sp);
342     }
343 
344     return m_dummy_target_sp;
345 }
346 
347 Error
348 TargetList::CreateDummyTarget (Debugger &debugger,
349                                const char *specified_arch_name,
350                                lldb::TargetSP &target_sp)
351 {
352     PlatformSP host_platform_sp(Platform::GetHostPlatform());
353     return CreateTargetInternal (debugger,
354                                  (const char *) nullptr,
355                                  specified_arch_name,
356                                  false,
357                                  (const OptionGroupPlatform *) nullptr,
358                                  target_sp,
359                                  true);
360 }
361 
362 Error
363 TargetList::CreateTargetInternal (Debugger &debugger,
364                       const char *user_exe_path,
365                       const ArchSpec& specified_arch,
366                       bool get_dependent_files,
367                       lldb::PlatformSP &platform_sp,
368                       lldb::TargetSP &target_sp,
369                       bool is_dummy_target)
370 {
371 
372     Timer scoped_timer (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__,
373                         "TargetList::CreateTarget (file = '%s', arch = '%s')",
374                         user_exe_path,
375                         specified_arch.GetArchitectureName());
376     Error error;
377 
378     ArchSpec arch(specified_arch);
379 
380     if (arch.IsValid())
381     {
382         if (!platform_sp || !platform_sp->IsCompatibleArchitecture(arch, false, NULL))
383             platform_sp = Platform::GetPlatformForArchitecture(specified_arch, &arch);
384     }
385 
386     if (!platform_sp)
387         platform_sp = debugger.GetPlatformList().GetSelectedPlatform();
388 
389     if (!arch.IsValid())
390         arch = specified_arch;
391 
392     FileSpec file (user_exe_path, false);
393     if (!file.Exists() && user_exe_path && user_exe_path[0] == '~')
394     {
395         // we want to expand the tilde but we don't want to resolve any symbolic links
396         // so we can't use the FileSpec constructor's resolve flag
397         llvm::SmallString<64> unglobbed_path(user_exe_path);
398         FileSpec::ResolveUsername(unglobbed_path);
399 
400         if (unglobbed_path.empty())
401             file = FileSpec(user_exe_path, false);
402         else
403             file = FileSpec(unglobbed_path.c_str(), false);
404     }
405 
406     bool user_exe_path_is_bundle = false;
407     char resolved_bundle_exe_path[PATH_MAX];
408     resolved_bundle_exe_path[0] = '\0';
409     if (file)
410     {
411         if (file.GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypeDirectory)
412             user_exe_path_is_bundle = true;
413 
414         if (file.IsRelativeToCurrentWorkingDirectory() && user_exe_path)
415         {
416             // Ignore paths that start with "./" and "../"
417             if (!((user_exe_path[0] == '.' && user_exe_path[1] == '/') ||
418                   (user_exe_path[0] == '.' && user_exe_path[1] == '.' && user_exe_path[2] == '/')))
419             {
420                 char cwd[PATH_MAX];
421                 if (getcwd (cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
422                 {
423                     std::string cwd_user_exe_path (cwd);
424                     cwd_user_exe_path += '/';
425                     cwd_user_exe_path += user_exe_path;
426                     FileSpec cwd_file (cwd_user_exe_path.c_str(), false);
427                     if (cwd_file.Exists())
428                         file = cwd_file;
429                 }
430             }
431         }
432 
433         ModuleSP exe_module_sp;
434         if (platform_sp)
435         {
436             FileSpecList executable_search_paths (Target::GetDefaultExecutableSearchPaths());
437             ModuleSpec module_spec(file, arch);
438             error = platform_sp->ResolveExecutable (module_spec,
439                                                     exe_module_sp,
440                                                     executable_search_paths.GetSize() ? &executable_search_paths : NULL);
441         }
442 
443         if (error.Success() && exe_module_sp)
444         {
445             if (exe_module_sp->GetObjectFile() == NULL)
446             {
447                 if (arch.IsValid())
448                 {
449                     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("\"%s\" doesn't contain architecture %s",
450                                                    file.GetPath().c_str(),
451                                                    arch.GetArchitectureName());
452                 }
453                 else
454                 {
455                     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unsupported file type \"%s\"",
456                                                    file.GetPath().c_str());
457                 }
458                 return error;
459             }
460             target_sp.reset(new Target(debugger, arch, platform_sp, is_dummy_target));
461             target_sp->SetExecutableModule (exe_module_sp, get_dependent_files);
462             if (user_exe_path_is_bundle)
463                 exe_module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath(resolved_bundle_exe_path, sizeof(resolved_bundle_exe_path));
464         }
465     }
466     else
467     {
468         // No file was specified, just create an empty target with any arch
469         // if a valid arch was specified
470         target_sp.reset(new Target(debugger, arch, platform_sp, is_dummy_target));
471     }
472 
473     if (target_sp)
474     {
475         // Set argv0 with what the user typed, unless the user specified a
476         // directory. If the user specified a directory, then it is probably a
477         // bundle that was resolved and we need to use the resolved bundle path
478         if (user_exe_path)
479         {
480             // Use exactly what the user typed as the first argument when we exec or posix_spawn
481             if (user_exe_path_is_bundle && resolved_bundle_exe_path[0])
482             {
483                 target_sp->SetArg0 (resolved_bundle_exe_path);
484             }
485             else
486             {
487                 // Use resolved path
488                 target_sp->SetArg0 (file.GetPath().c_str());
489             }
490         }
491         if (file.GetDirectory())
492         {
493             FileSpec file_dir;
494             file_dir.GetDirectory() = file.GetDirectory();
495             target_sp->GetExecutableSearchPaths ().Append (file_dir);
496         }
497 
498         // Don't put the dummy target in the target list, it's held separately.
499         if (!is_dummy_target)
500         {
501             Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
502             m_selected_target_idx = m_target_list.size();
503             m_target_list.push_back(target_sp);
504             // Now prime this from the dummy target:
505             target_sp->PrimeFromDummyTarget(debugger.GetDummyTarget());
506         }
507         else
508         {
509             m_dummy_target_sp = target_sp;
510         }
511     }
512 
513     return error;
514 }
515 
516 bool
517 TargetList::DeleteTarget (TargetSP &target_sp)
518 {
519     Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
520     collection::iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
521 
522     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
523     {
524         if (pos->get() == target_sp.get())
525         {
526             m_target_list.erase(pos);
527             return true;
528         }
529     }
530     return false;
531 }
532 
533 
534 TargetSP
535 TargetList::FindTargetWithExecutableAndArchitecture
536 (
537     const FileSpec &exe_file_spec,
538     const ArchSpec *exe_arch_ptr
539 ) const
540 {
541     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
542     TargetSP target_sp;
543     bool full_match = (bool)exe_file_spec.GetDirectory();
544 
545     collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
546     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
547     {
548         Module *exe_module = (*pos)->GetExecutableModulePointer();
549 
550         if (exe_module)
551         {
552             if (FileSpec::Equal (exe_file_spec, exe_module->GetFileSpec(), full_match))
553             {
554                 if (exe_arch_ptr)
555                 {
556                     if (!exe_arch_ptr->IsCompatibleMatch(exe_module->GetArchitecture()))
557                         continue;
558                 }
559                 target_sp = *pos;
560                 break;
561             }
562         }
563     }
564     return target_sp;
565 }
566 
567 TargetSP
568 TargetList::FindTargetWithProcessID (lldb::pid_t pid) const
569 {
570     Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
571     TargetSP target_sp;
572     collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
573     for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
574     {
575         Process* process = (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get();
576         if (process && process->GetID() == pid)
577         {
578             target_sp = *pos;
579             break;
580         }
581     }
582     return target_sp;
583 }
584 
585 
586 TargetSP
587 TargetList::FindTargetWithProcess (Process *process) const
588 {
589     TargetSP target_sp;
590     if (process)
591     {
592         Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
593         collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
594         for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
595         {
596             if (process == (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get())
597             {
598                 target_sp = *pos;
599                 break;
600             }
601         }
602     }
603     return target_sp;
604 }
605 
606 TargetSP
607 TargetList::GetTargetSP (Target *target) const
608 {
609     TargetSP target_sp;
610     if (target)
611     {
612         Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
613         collection::const_iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
614         for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
615         {
616             if (target == (*pos).get())
617             {
618                 target_sp = *pos;
619                 break;
620             }
621         }
622     }
623     return target_sp;
624 }
625 
626 uint32_t
627 TargetList::SendAsyncInterrupt (lldb::pid_t pid)
628 {
629     uint32_t num_async_interrupts_sent = 0;
630 
631     if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
632     {
633         TargetSP target_sp(FindTargetWithProcessID (pid));
634         if (target_sp.get())
635         {
636             Process* process = target_sp->GetProcessSP().get();
637             if (process)
638             {
639                 process->SendAsyncInterrupt();
640                 ++num_async_interrupts_sent;
641             }
642         }
643     }
644     else
645     {
646         // We don't have a valid pid to broadcast to, so broadcast to the target
647         // list's async broadcaster...
648         BroadcastEvent (Process::eBroadcastBitInterrupt, NULL);
649     }
650 
651     return num_async_interrupts_sent;
652 }
653 
654 uint32_t
655 TargetList::SignalIfRunning (lldb::pid_t pid, int signo)
656 {
657     uint32_t num_signals_sent = 0;
658     Process *process = NULL;
659     if (pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
660     {
661         // Signal all processes with signal
662         Mutex::Locker locker(m_target_list_mutex);
663         collection::iterator pos, end = m_target_list.end();
664         for (pos = m_target_list.begin(); pos != end; ++pos)
665         {
666             process = (*pos)->GetProcessSP().get();
667             if (process)
668             {
669                 if (process->IsAlive())
670                 {
671                     ++num_signals_sent;
672                     process->Signal (signo);
673                 }
674             }
675         }
676     }
677     else
678     {
679         // Signal a specific process with signal
680         TargetSP target_sp(FindTargetWithProcessID (pid));
681         if (target_sp.get())
682         {
683             process = target_sp->GetProcessSP().get();
684             if (process)
685             {
686                 if (process->IsAlive())
687                 {
688                     ++num_signals_sent;
689                     process->Signal (signo);
690                 }
691             }
692         }
693     }
694     return num_signals_sent;
695 }
696 
697 int
698 TargetList::GetNumTargets () const
699 {
700     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
701     return m_target_list.size();
702 }
703 
704 lldb::TargetSP
705 TargetList::GetTargetAtIndex (uint32_t idx) const
706 {
707     TargetSP target_sp;
708     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
709     if (idx < m_target_list.size())
710         target_sp = m_target_list[idx];
711     return target_sp;
712 }
713 
714 uint32_t
715 TargetList::GetIndexOfTarget (lldb::TargetSP target_sp) const
716 {
717     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
718     size_t num_targets = m_target_list.size();
719     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_targets; idx++)
720     {
721         if (target_sp == m_target_list[idx])
722             return idx;
723     }
724     return UINT32_MAX;
725 }
726 
727 uint32_t
728 TargetList::SetSelectedTarget (Target* target)
729 {
730     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
731     collection::const_iterator pos,
732         begin = m_target_list.begin(),
733         end = m_target_list.end();
734     for (pos = begin; pos != end; ++pos)
735     {
736         if (pos->get() == target)
737         {
738             m_selected_target_idx = std::distance (begin, pos);
739             return m_selected_target_idx;
740         }
741     }
742     m_selected_target_idx = 0;
743     return m_selected_target_idx;
744 }
745 
746 lldb::TargetSP
747 TargetList::GetSelectedTarget ()
748 {
749     Mutex::Locker locker (m_target_list_mutex);
750     if (m_selected_target_idx >= m_target_list.size())
751         m_selected_target_idx = 0;
752     return GetTargetAtIndex (m_selected_target_idx);
753 }
754