1 //===-- DWARFCallFrameInfo.cpp ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 
11 // C Includes
12 // C++ Includes
13 #include <list>
14 
15 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
18 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
19 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/Timer.h"
21 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
22 #include "lldb/Symbol/DWARFCallFrameInfo.h"
23 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
24 #include "lldb/Symbol/UnwindPlan.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/RegisterContext.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
27 
28 using namespace lldb;
29 using namespace lldb_private;
30 
31 DWARFCallFrameInfo::DWARFCallFrameInfo(ObjectFile& objfile, SectionSP& section_sp, lldb::RegisterKind reg_kind, bool is_eh_frame) :
32     m_objfile (objfile),
33     m_section_sp (section_sp),
34     m_reg_kind (reg_kind),  // The flavor of registers that the CFI data uses (enum RegisterKind)
35     m_flags (),
36     m_cie_map (),
37     m_cfi_data (),
38     m_cfi_data_initialized (false),
39     m_fde_index (),
40     m_fde_index_initialized (false),
41     m_is_eh_frame (is_eh_frame)
42 {
43 }
44 
45 DWARFCallFrameInfo::~DWARFCallFrameInfo()
46 {
47 }
48 
49 
50 bool
51 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetUnwindPlan (Address addr, UnwindPlan& unwind_plan)
52 {
53     FDEEntryMap::Entry fde_entry;
54 
55     // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file
56     // as this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
57     ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
58     if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
59         return false;
60 
61     if (GetFDEEntryByFileAddress (addr.GetFileAddress(), fde_entry) == false)
62         return false;
63     return FDEToUnwindPlan (fde_entry.data, addr, unwind_plan);
64 }
65 
66 bool
67 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetAddressRange (Address addr, AddressRange &range)
68 {
69 
70     // Make sure that the Address we're searching for is the same object file
71     // as this DWARFCallFrameInfo, we only store File offsets in m_fde_index.
72     ModuleSP module_sp = addr.GetModule();
73     if (module_sp.get() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() == nullptr || module_sp->GetObjectFile() != &m_objfile)
74         return false;
75 
76     if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
77         return false;
78     GetFDEIndex();
79     FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde_entry = m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContains (addr.GetFileAddress());
80     if (!fde_entry)
81         return false;
82 
83     range = AddressRange(fde_entry->base, fde_entry->size, m_objfile.GetSectionList());
84     return true;
85 }
86 
87 bool
88 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFDEEntryByFileAddress (addr_t file_addr, FDEEntryMap::Entry &fde_entry)
89 {
90     if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
91         return false;
92 
93     GetFDEIndex();
94 
95     if (m_fde_index.IsEmpty())
96         return false;
97 
98     FDEEntryMap::Entry *fde = m_fde_index.FindEntryThatContains (file_addr);
99 
100     if (fde == nullptr)
101         return false;
102 
103     fde_entry = *fde;
104     return true;
105 }
106 
107 void
108 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFunctionAddressAndSizeVector (FunctionAddressAndSizeVector &function_info)
109 {
110     GetFDEIndex();
111     const size_t count = m_fde_index.GetSize();
112     function_info.Clear();
113     if (count > 0)
114         function_info.Reserve(count);
115     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
116     {
117         const FDEEntryMap::Entry *func_offset_data_entry = m_fde_index.GetEntryAtIndex (i);
118         if (func_offset_data_entry)
119         {
120             FunctionAddressAndSizeVector::Entry function_offset_entry (func_offset_data_entry->base, func_offset_data_entry->size);
121             function_info.Append (function_offset_entry);
122         }
123     }
124 }
125 
126 const DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIE*
127 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCIE(dw_offset_t cie_offset)
128 {
129     cie_map_t::iterator pos = m_cie_map.find(cie_offset);
130 
131     if (pos != m_cie_map.end())
132     {
133         // Parse and cache the CIE
134         if (pos->second.get() == nullptr)
135             pos->second = ParseCIE (cie_offset);
136 
137         return pos->second.get();
138     }
139     return nullptr;
140 }
141 
142 DWARFCallFrameInfo::CIESP
143 DWARFCallFrameInfo::ParseCIE (const dw_offset_t cie_offset)
144 {
145     CIESP cie_sp(new CIE(cie_offset));
146     lldb::offset_t offset = cie_offset;
147     if (m_cfi_data_initialized == false)
148         GetCFIData();
149     uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
150     dw_offset_t cie_id, end_offset;
151     bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
152     if (is_64bit) {
153         length = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
154         cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64(&offset);
155         end_offset = cie_offset + length + 12;
156     } else {
157         cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset);
158         end_offset = cie_offset + length + 4;
159     }
160     if (length > 0 && ((!m_is_eh_frame && cie_id == UINT32_MAX) || (m_is_eh_frame && cie_id == 0ul)))
161     {
162         size_t i;
163         //    cie.offset = cie_offset;
164         //    cie.length = length;
165         //    cie.cieID = cieID;
166         cie_sp->ptr_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr; // default
167         cie_sp->version = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
168 
169         for (i=0; i<CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++i)
170         {
171             cie_sp->augmentation[i] = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
172             if (cie_sp->augmentation[i] == '\0')
173             {
174                 // Zero out remaining bytes in augmentation string
175                 for (size_t j = i+1; j<CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE; ++j)
176                     cie_sp->augmentation[j] = '\0';
177 
178                 break;
179             }
180         }
181 
182         if (i == CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE && cie_sp->augmentation[CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE-1] != '\0')
183         {
184             Host::SystemLog (Host::eSystemLogError, "CIE parse error: CIE augmentation string was too large for the fixed sized buffer of %d bytes.\n", CFI_AUG_MAX_SIZE);
185             return cie_sp;
186         }
187         cie_sp->code_align = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
188         cie_sp->data_align = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset);
189         cie_sp->return_addr_reg_num = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
190 
191         if (cie_sp->augmentation[0])
192         {
193             // Get the length of the eh_frame augmentation data
194             // which starts with a ULEB128 length in bytes
195             const size_t aug_data_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
196             const size_t aug_data_end = offset + aug_data_len;
197             const size_t aug_str_len = strlen(cie_sp->augmentation);
198             // A 'z' may be present as the first character of the string.
199             // If present, the Augmentation Data field shall be present.
200             // The contents of the Augmentation Data shall be intepreted
201             // according to other characters in the Augmentation String.
202             if (cie_sp->augmentation[0] == 'z')
203             {
204                 // Extract the Augmentation Data
205                 size_t aug_str_idx = 0;
206                 for (aug_str_idx = 1; aug_str_idx < aug_str_len; aug_str_idx++)
207                 {
208                     char aug = cie_sp->augmentation[aug_str_idx];
209                     switch (aug)
210                     {
211                         case 'L':
212                             // Indicates the presence of one argument in the
213                             // Augmentation Data of the CIE, and a corresponding
214                             // argument in the Augmentation Data of the FDE. The
215                             // argument in the Augmentation Data of the CIE is
216                             // 1-byte and represents the pointer encoding used
217                             // for the argument in the Augmentation Data of the
218                             // FDE, which is the address of a language-specific
219                             // data area (LSDA). The size of the LSDA pointer is
220                             // specified by the pointer encoding used.
221                             cie_sp->lsda_addr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
222                             break;
223 
224                         case 'P':
225                             // Indicates the presence of two arguments in the
226                             // Augmentation Data of the CIE. The first argument
227                             // is 1-byte and represents the pointer encoding
228                             // used for the second argument, which is the
229                             // address of a personality routine handler. The
230                             // size of the personality routine pointer is
231                             // specified by the pointer encoding used.
232                             //
233                             // The address of the personality function will
234                             // be stored at this location.  Pre-execution, it
235                             // will be all zero's so don't read it until we're
236                             // trying to do an unwind & the reloc has been
237                             // resolved.
238                         {
239                             uint8_t arg_ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
240                             const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
241                             cie_sp->personality_loc = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, arg_ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
242                         }
243                             break;
244 
245                         case 'R':
246                             // A 'R' may be present at any position after the
247                             // first character of the string. The Augmentation
248                             // Data shall include a 1 byte argument that
249                             // represents the pointer encoding for the address
250                             // pointers used in the FDE.
251                             // Example: 0x1B == DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4
252                             cie_sp->ptr_encoding = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
253                             break;
254                     }
255                 }
256             }
257             else if (strcmp(cie_sp->augmentation, "eh") == 0)
258             {
259                 // If the Augmentation string has the value "eh", then
260                 // the EH Data field shall be present
261             }
262 
263             // Set the offset to be the end of the augmentation data just in case
264             // we didn't understand any of the data.
265             offset = (uint32_t)aug_data_end;
266         }
267 
268         if (end_offset > offset)
269         {
270             cie_sp->inst_offset = offset;
271             cie_sp->inst_length = end_offset - offset;
272         }
273         while (offset < end_offset)
274         {
275             uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
276             uint8_t primary_opcode  = inst & 0xC0;
277             uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
278 
279             if (extended_opcode == DW_CFA_def_cfa)
280             {
281                 // Takes two unsigned LEB128 operands representing a register
282                 // number and a (non-factored) offset. The required action
283                 // is to define the current CFA rule to use the provided
284                 // register and offset.
285                 uint32_t reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
286                 int op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
287                 cie_sp->initial_row.GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (reg_num, op_offset);
288                 continue;
289             }
290             if (primary_opcode == DW_CFA_offset)
291             {
292                 // 0x80 - high 2 bits are 0x2, lower 6 bits are register.
293                 // Takes two arguments: an unsigned LEB128 constant representing a
294                 // factored offset and a register number. The required action is to
295                 // change the rule for the register indicated by the register number
296                 // to be an offset(N) rule with a value of
297                 // (N = factored offset * data_align).
298                 uint32_t reg_num = extended_opcode;
299                 int op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * cie_sp->data_align;
300                 UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
301                 reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
302                 cie_sp->initial_row.SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
303                 continue;
304             }
305             if (extended_opcode == DW_CFA_nop)
306             {
307                 continue;
308             }
309             break;  // Stop if we hit an unrecognized opcode
310         }
311     }
312 
313     return cie_sp;
314 }
315 
316 void
317 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetCFIData()
318 {
319     if (m_cfi_data_initialized == false)
320     {
321         Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet (LIBLLDB_LOG_UNWIND));
322         if (log)
323             m_objfile.GetModule()->LogMessage(log, "Reading EH frame info");
324         m_objfile.ReadSectionData (m_section_sp.get(), m_cfi_data);
325         m_cfi_data_initialized = true;
326     }
327 }
328 // Scan through the eh_frame or debug_frame section looking for FDEs and noting the start/end addresses
329 // of the functions and a pointer back to the function's FDE for later expansion.
330 // Internalize CIEs as we come across them.
331 
332 void
333 DWARFCallFrameInfo::GetFDEIndex ()
334 {
335     if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
336         return;
337 
338     if (m_fde_index_initialized)
339         return;
340 
341     Mutex::Locker locker(m_fde_index_mutex);
342 
343     if (m_fde_index_initialized) // if two threads hit the locker
344         return;
345 
346     Timer scoped_timer (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__, "%s - %s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, m_objfile.GetFileSpec().GetFilename().AsCString(""));
347 
348     lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
349     if (m_cfi_data_initialized == false)
350         GetCFIData();
351     while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffsetForDataOfSize (offset, 8))
352     {
353         const dw_offset_t current_entry = offset;
354         dw_offset_t cie_id, next_entry, cie_offset;
355         uint32_t len = m_cfi_data.GetU32 (&offset);
356         bool is_64bit = (len == UINT32_MAX);
357         if (is_64bit) {
358             len = m_cfi_data.GetU64 (&offset);
359             cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU64 (&offset);
360             next_entry = current_entry + len + 12;
361             cie_offset = current_entry + 12 - cie_id;
362         } else {
363             cie_id = m_cfi_data.GetU32 (&offset);
364             next_entry = current_entry + len + 4;
365             cie_offset = current_entry + 4 - cie_id;
366         }
367 
368         if (next_entry > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize() + 1)
369         {
370             Host::SystemLog (Host::eSystemLogError,
371                     "error: Invalid fde/cie next entry offset of 0x%x found in cie/fde at 0x%x\n",
372                     next_entry,
373                     current_entry);
374             // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatently
375             // invalid data.
376             m_fde_index.Clear();
377             m_fde_index_initialized = true;
378             return;
379         }
380         if (cie_offset > m_cfi_data.GetByteSize())
381         {
382             Host::SystemLog (Host::eSystemLogError,
383                     "error: Invalid cie offset of 0x%x found in cie/fde at 0x%x\n",
384                     cie_offset,
385                     current_entry);
386             // Don't trust anything in this eh_frame section if we find blatently
387             // invalid data.
388             m_fde_index.Clear();
389             m_fde_index_initialized = true;
390             return;
391         }
392 
393         if (cie_id == 0 || cie_id == UINT32_MAX || len == 0)
394         {
395             m_cie_map[current_entry] = ParseCIE (current_entry);
396             offset = next_entry;
397             continue;
398         }
399 
400         const CIE *cie = GetCIE (cie_offset);
401         if (cie)
402         {
403             const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
404             const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
405             const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
406 
407             lldb::addr_t addr = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
408             lldb::addr_t length = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING, pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
409             FDEEntryMap::Entry fde (addr, length, current_entry);
410             m_fde_index.Append(fde);
411         }
412         else
413         {
414             Host::SystemLog (Host::eSystemLogError,
415                              "error: unable to find CIE at 0x%8.8x for cie_id = 0x%8.8x for entry at 0x%8.8x.\n",
416                              cie_offset,
417                              cie_id,
418                              current_entry);
419         }
420         offset = next_entry;
421     }
422     m_fde_index.Sort();
423     m_fde_index_initialized = true;
424 }
425 
426 bool
427 DWARFCallFrameInfo::FDEToUnwindPlan (dw_offset_t dwarf_offset, Address startaddr, UnwindPlan& unwind_plan)
428 {
429     lldb::offset_t offset = dwarf_offset;
430     lldb::offset_t current_entry = offset;
431 
432     if (m_section_sp.get() == nullptr || m_section_sp->IsEncrypted())
433         return false;
434 
435     if (m_cfi_data_initialized == false)
436         GetCFIData();
437 
438     uint32_t length = m_cfi_data.GetU32 (&offset);
439     dw_offset_t cie_offset;
440     bool is_64bit = (length == UINT32_MAX);
441     if (is_64bit) {
442         length = m_cfi_data.GetU64 (&offset);
443         cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU64 (&offset);
444     } else {
445         cie_offset = m_cfi_data.GetU32 (&offset);
446     }
447 
448     assert (cie_offset != 0 && cie_offset != UINT32_MAX);
449 
450     // Translate the CIE_id from the eh_frame format, which
451     // is relative to the FDE offset, into a __eh_frame section
452     // offset
453     if (m_is_eh_frame)
454     {
455         unwind_plan.SetSourceName ("eh_frame CFI");
456         cie_offset = current_entry + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4) - cie_offset;
457         unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions (eLazyBoolNo);
458     }
459     else
460     {
461         unwind_plan.SetSourceName ("DWARF CFI");
462         // In theory the debug_frame info should be valid at all call sites
463         // ("asynchronous unwind info" as it is sometimes called) but in practice
464         // gcc et al all emit call frame info for the prologue and call sites, but
465         // not for the epilogue or all the other locations during the function reliably.
466         unwind_plan.SetUnwindPlanValidAtAllInstructions (eLazyBoolNo);
467     }
468     unwind_plan.SetSourcedFromCompiler (eLazyBoolYes);
469 
470     const CIE *cie = GetCIE (cie_offset);
471     assert (cie != nullptr);
472 
473     const dw_offset_t end_offset = current_entry + length + (is_64bit ? 12 : 4);
474 
475     const lldb::addr_t pc_rel_addr = m_section_sp->GetFileAddress();
476     const lldb::addr_t text_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
477     const lldb::addr_t data_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
478     lldb::addr_t range_base = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, cie->ptr_encoding, pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
479     lldb::addr_t range_len = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, cie->ptr_encoding & DW_EH_PE_MASK_ENCODING, pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
480     AddressRange range (range_base, m_objfile.GetAddressByteSize(), m_objfile.GetSectionList());
481     range.SetByteSize (range_len);
482 
483     addr_t lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
484 
485     if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
486     {
487         uint32_t aug_data_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
488         if (aug_data_len != 0 && cie->lsda_addr_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
489         {
490             offset_t saved_offset = offset;
491             lsda_data_file_address = m_cfi_data.GetGNUEHPointer(&offset, cie->lsda_addr_encoding, pc_rel_addr, text_addr, data_addr);
492             if (offset - saved_offset != aug_data_len)
493             {
494                 // There is more in the augmentation region than we know how to process;
495                 // don't read anything.
496                 lsda_data_file_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
497             }
498             offset = saved_offset;
499         }
500         offset += aug_data_len;
501     }
502     Address lsda_data;
503     Address personality_function_ptr;
504 
505     if (lsda_data_file_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS && cie->personality_loc != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
506     {
507         m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress (lsda_data_file_address, lsda_data);
508         m_objfile.GetModule()->ResolveFileAddress (cie->personality_loc, personality_function_ptr);
509     }
510 
511     if (lsda_data.IsValid() && personality_function_ptr.IsValid())
512     {
513         unwind_plan.SetLSDAAddress (lsda_data);
514         unwind_plan.SetPersonalityFunctionPtr (personality_function_ptr);
515     }
516 
517     uint32_t reg_num = 0;
518     int32_t op_offset = 0;
519     uint32_t code_align = cie->code_align;
520     int32_t data_align = cie->data_align;
521 
522     unwind_plan.SetPlanValidAddressRange (range);
523     UnwindPlan::Row *cie_initial_row = new UnwindPlan::Row;
524     *cie_initial_row = cie->initial_row;
525     UnwindPlan::RowSP row(cie_initial_row);
526 
527     unwind_plan.SetRegisterKind (m_reg_kind);
528     unwind_plan.SetReturnAddressRegister (cie->return_addr_reg_num);
529 
530     std::vector<UnwindPlan::RowSP> stack;
531 
532     UnwindPlan::Row::RegisterLocation reg_location;
533     while (m_cfi_data.ValidOffset(offset) && offset < end_offset)
534     {
535         uint8_t inst = m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset);
536         uint8_t primary_opcode  = inst & 0xC0;
537         uint8_t extended_opcode = inst & 0x3F;
538 
539         if (primary_opcode)
540         {
541             switch (primary_opcode)
542             {
543                 case DW_CFA_advance_loc :   // (Row Creation Instruction)
544                     {   // 0x40 - high 2 bits are 0x1, lower 6 bits are delta
545                         // takes a single argument that represents a constant delta. The
546                         // required action is to create a new table row with a location
547                         // value that is computed by taking the current entry's location
548                         // value and adding (delta * code_align). All other
549                         // values in the new row are initially identical to the current row.
550                         unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
551                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
552                         *newrow = *row.get();
553                         row.reset (newrow);
554                         row->SlideOffset(extended_opcode * code_align);
555                     }
556                     break;
557 
558                 case DW_CFA_offset      :
559                     {   // 0x80 - high 2 bits are 0x2, lower 6 bits are register
560                         // takes two arguments: an unsigned LEB128 constant representing a
561                         // factored offset and a register number. The required action is to
562                         // change the rule for the register indicated by the register number
563                         // to be an offset(N) rule with a value of
564                         // (N = factored offset * data_align).
565                         reg_num = extended_opcode;
566                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
567                         reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
568                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
569                     }
570                     break;
571 
572                 case DW_CFA_restore     :
573                     {   // 0xC0 - high 2 bits are 0x3, lower 6 bits are register
574                         // takes a single argument that represents a register number. The
575                         // required action is to change the rule for the indicated register
576                         // to the rule assigned it by the initial_instructions in the CIE.
577                         reg_num = extended_opcode;
578                         // We only keep enough register locations around to
579                         // unwind what is in our thread, and these are organized
580                         // by the register index in that state, so we need to convert our
581                         // GCC register number from the EH frame info, to a register index
582 
583                         if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) && unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location))
584                             row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
585                     }
586                     break;
587             }
588         }
589         else
590         {
591             switch (extended_opcode)
592             {
593                 case DW_CFA_nop                 : // 0x0
594                     break;
595 
596                 case DW_CFA_set_loc             : // 0x1 (Row Creation Instruction)
597                     {
598                         // DW_CFA_set_loc takes a single argument that represents an address.
599                         // The required action is to create a new table row using the
600                         // specified address as the location. All other values in the new row
601                         // are initially identical to the current row. The new location value
602                         // should always be greater than the current one.
603                         unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
604                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
605                         *newrow = *row.get();
606                         row.reset (newrow);
607                         row->SetOffset(m_cfi_data.GetPointer(&offset) - startaddr.GetFileAddress());
608                     }
609                     break;
610 
611                 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1        : // 0x2 (Row Creation Instruction)
612                     {
613                         // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
614                         // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
615                         // encoding and size of the delta argument.
616                         unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
617                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
618                         *newrow = *row.get();
619                         row.reset (newrow);
620                         row->SlideOffset (m_cfi_data.GetU8(&offset) * code_align);
621                     }
622                     break;
623 
624                 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2        : // 0x3 (Row Creation Instruction)
625                     {
626                         // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
627                         // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
628                         // encoding and size of the delta argument.
629                         unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
630                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
631                         *newrow = *row.get();
632                         row.reset (newrow);
633                         row->SlideOffset (m_cfi_data.GetU16(&offset) * code_align);
634                     }
635                     break;
636 
637                 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4        : // 0x4 (Row Creation Instruction)
638                     {
639                         // takes a single uword argument that represents a constant delta.
640                         // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_advance_loc except for the
641                         // encoding and size of the delta argument.
642                         unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
643                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
644                         *newrow = *row.get();
645                         row.reset (newrow);
646                         row->SlideOffset (m_cfi_data.GetU32(&offset) * code_align);
647                     }
648                     break;
649 
650                 case DW_CFA_offset_extended     : // 0x5
651                     {
652                         // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing a register number
653                         // and a factored offset. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_offset
654                         // except for the encoding and size of the register argument.
655                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
656                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset) * data_align;
657                         reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
658                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
659                     }
660                     break;
661 
662                 case DW_CFA_restore_extended    : // 0x6
663                     {
664                         // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
665                         // number. This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_restore except for
666                         // the encoding and size of the register argument.
667                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
668                         if (unwind_plan.IsValidRowIndex(0) && unwind_plan.GetRowAtIndex(0)->GetRegisterInfo(reg_num, reg_location))
669                             row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
670                     }
671                     break;
672 
673                 case DW_CFA_undefined           : // 0x7
674                     {
675                         // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
676                         // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
677                         // register to undefined.
678                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
679                         reg_location.SetUndefined();
680                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
681                     }
682                     break;
683 
684                 case DW_CFA_same_value          : // 0x8
685                     {
686                         // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument that represents a register
687                         // number. The required action is to set the rule for the specified
688                         // register to same value.
689                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
690                         reg_location.SetSame();
691                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
692                     }
693                     break;
694 
695                 case DW_CFA_register            : // 0x9
696                     {
697                         // takes two unsigned LEB128 arguments representing register numbers.
698                         // The required action is to set the rule for the first register to be
699                         // the second register.
700 
701                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
702                         uint32_t other_reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
703                         reg_location.SetInRegister(other_reg_num);
704                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
705                     }
706                     break;
707 
708                 case DW_CFA_remember_state      : // 0xA
709                     {
710                         // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
711                         // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for every
712                         // register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
713                         // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
714                         // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
715                         // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
716                         // function.)
717                         stack.push_back (row);
718                         UnwindPlan::Row *newrow = new UnwindPlan::Row;
719                         *newrow = *row.get();
720                         row.reset (newrow);
721                     }
722                     break;
723 
724                 case DW_CFA_restore_state       : // 0xB
725                     // These instructions define a stack of information. Encountering the
726                     // DW_CFA_remember_state instruction means to save the rules for every
727                     // register on the current row on the stack. Encountering the
728                     // DW_CFA_restore_state instruction means to pop the set of rules off
729                     // the stack and place them in the current row. (This operation is
730                     // useful for compilers that move epilogue code into the body of a
731                     // function.)
732                     {
733                         row = stack.back ();
734                         stack.pop_back ();
735                     }
736                     break;
737 
738                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa             : // 0xC    (CFA Definition Instruction)
739                     {
740                         // Takes two unsigned LEB128 operands representing a register
741                         // number and a (non-factored) offset. The required action
742                         // is to define the current CFA rule to use the provided
743                         // register and offset.
744                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
745                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
746                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (reg_num, op_offset);
747                     }
748                     break;
749 
750                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register    : // 0xD    (CFA Definition Instruction)
751                     {
752                         // takes a single unsigned LEB128 argument representing a register
753                         // number. The required action is to define the current CFA rule to
754                         // use the provided register (but to keep the old offset).
755                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
756                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (reg_num,
757                                 row->GetCFAValue().GetOffset());
758                     }
759                     break;
760 
761                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset      : // 0xE    (CFA Definition Instruction)
762                     {
763                         // Takes a single unsigned LEB128 operand representing a
764                         // (non-factored) offset. The required action is to define
765                         // the current CFA rule to use the provided offset (but
766                         // to keep the old register).
767                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
768                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (
769                                 row->GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(), op_offset);
770                     }
771                     break;
772 
773                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression  : // 0xF    (CFA Definition Instruction)
774                     {
775                         size_t block_len = (size_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
776                         const uint8_t *block_data =
777                             static_cast<const uint8_t *>(m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len));
778                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
779                     }
780                     break;
781 
782                 case DW_CFA_expression          : // 0x10
783                     {
784                         // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing
785                         // a register number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF
786                         // expression. The required action is to change the rule for the
787                         // register indicated by the register number to be an expression(E)
788                         // rule where E is the DWARF expression. That is, the DWARF
789                         // expression computes the address. The value of the CFA is
790                         // pushed on the DWARF evaluation stack prior to execution of
791                         // the DWARF expression.
792                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
793                         uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
794                         const uint8_t *block_data = (uint8_t *)m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len);
795 
796                         reg_location.SetAtDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
797                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
798                     }
799                     break;
800 
801                 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf  : // 0x11
802                     {
803                         // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a
804                         // register number and a signed LEB128 factored offset. This
805                         // instruction is identical to DW_CFA_offset_extended except
806                         //that the second operand is signed and factored.
807                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
808                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
809                         reg_location.SetAtCFAPlusOffset(op_offset);
810                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
811                     }
812                     break;
813 
814                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf          : // 0x12   (CFA Definition Instruction)
815                     {
816                         // Takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing
817                         // a register number and a signed LEB128 factored offset.
818                         // This instruction is identical to DW_CFA_def_cfa except
819                         // that the second operand is signed and factored.
820                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
821                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
822                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (reg_num, op_offset);
823                     }
824                     break;
825 
826                 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf   : // 0x13   (CFA Definition Instruction)
827                     {
828                         // takes a signed LEB128 operand representing a factored
829                         // offset. This instruction is identical to  DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
830                         // except that the operand is signed and factored.
831                         op_offset = (int32_t)m_cfi_data.GetSLEB128(&offset) * data_align;
832                         row->GetCFAValue().SetIsRegisterPlusOffset (
833                                 row->GetCFAValue().GetRegisterNumber(), op_offset);
834                     }
835                     break;
836 
837                 case DW_CFA_val_expression      :   // 0x16
838                     {
839                         // takes two operands: an unsigned LEB128 value representing a register
840                         // number, and a DW_FORM_block value representing a DWARF expression.
841                         // The required action is to change the rule for the register indicated
842                         // by the register number to be a val_expression(E) rule where E is the
843                         // DWARF expression. That is, the DWARF expression computes the value of
844                         // the given register. The value of the CFA is pushed on the DWARF
845                         // evaluation stack prior to execution of the DWARF expression.
846                         reg_num = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
847                         uint32_t block_len = (uint32_t)m_cfi_data.GetULEB128(&offset);
848                         const uint8_t* block_data = (uint8_t*)m_cfi_data.GetData(&offset, block_len);
849 //#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
850 //                      // The EH frame info for EIP and RIP contains code that looks for traps to
851 //                      // be a specific type and increments the PC.
852 //                      // For i386:
853 //                      // DW_CFA_val_expression where:
854 //                      // eip = DW_OP_breg6(+28), DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_plus_uconst(0x34),
855 //                      //       DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_plus_uconst(0), DW_OP_deref,
856 //                      //       DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_lit3, DW_OP_ne, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_lit4, DW_OP_ne,
857 //                      //       DW_OP_and, DW_OP_plus
858 //                      // This basically does a:
859 //                      // eip = ucontenxt.mcontext32->gpr.eip;
860 //                      // if (ucontenxt.mcontext32->exc.trapno != 3 && ucontenxt.mcontext32->exc.trapno != 4)
861 //                      //   eip++;
862 //                      //
863 //                      // For x86_64:
864 //                      // DW_CFA_val_expression where:
865 //                      // rip =  DW_OP_breg3(+48), DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_plus_uconst(0x90), DW_OP_deref,
866 //                      //          DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_plus_uconst(0), DW_OP_deref_size(4), DW_OP_dup, DW_OP_lit3,
867 //                      //          DW_OP_ne, DW_OP_swap, DW_OP_lit4, DW_OP_ne, DW_OP_and, DW_OP_plus
868 //                      // This basically does a:
869 //                      // rip = ucontenxt.mcontext64->gpr.rip;
870 //                      // if (ucontenxt.mcontext64->exc.trapno != 3 && ucontenxt.mcontext64->exc.trapno != 4)
871 //                      //   rip++;
872 //                      // The trap comparisons and increments are not needed as it hoses up the unwound PC which
873 //                      // is expected to point at least past the instruction that causes the fault/trap. So we
874 //                      // take it out by trimming the expression right at the first "DW_OP_swap" opcodes
875 //                      if (block_data != NULL && thread->GetPCRegNum(Thread::GCC) == reg_num)
876 //                      {
877 //                          if (thread->Is64Bit())
878 //                          {
879 //                              if (block_len > 9 && block_data[8] == DW_OP_swap && block_data[9] == DW_OP_plus_uconst)
880 //                                  block_len = 8;
881 //                          }
882 //                          else
883 //                          {
884 //                              if (block_len > 8 && block_data[7] == DW_OP_swap && block_data[8] == DW_OP_plus_uconst)
885 //                                  block_len = 7;
886 //                          }
887 //                      }
888 //#endif
889                         reg_location.SetIsDWARFExpression(block_data, block_len);
890                         row->SetRegisterInfo (reg_num, reg_location);
891                     }
892                     break;
893 
894                 case DW_CFA_val_offset          :   // 0x14
895                 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf       :   // 0x15
896                 default:
897                     break;
898             }
899         }
900     }
901     unwind_plan.AppendRow(row);
902 
903     return true;
904 }
905