1 //===-- ProcessMinidump.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "ProcessMinidump.h"
10 
11 #include "ThreadMinidump.h"
12 
13 #include "lldb/Core/DumpDataExtractor.h"
14 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
16 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
17 #include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
18 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
19 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h"
20 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObjectMultiword.h"
21 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
22 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionArgParser.h"
23 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupBoolean.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/JITLoaderList.h"
25 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
26 #include "lldb/Target/SectionLoadList.h"
27 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
28 #include "lldb/Target/UnixSignals.h"
29 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
30 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
31 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
32 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
35 
36 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/StopInfoMachException.h"
37 
38 #include <memory>
39 
40 using namespace lldb;
41 using namespace lldb_private;
42 using namespace minidump;
43 
44 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ProcessMinidump)
45 
46 namespace {
47 
48 /// A minimal ObjectFile implementation providing a dummy object file for the
49 /// cases when the real module binary is not available. This allows the module
50 /// to show up in "image list" and symbols to be added to it.
51 class PlaceholderObjectFile : public ObjectFile {
52 public:
53   PlaceholderObjectFile(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
54                         const ModuleSpec &module_spec, lldb::addr_t base,
55                         lldb::addr_t size)
56       : ObjectFile(module_sp, &module_spec.GetFileSpec(), /*file_offset*/ 0,
57                    /*length*/ 0, /*data_sp*/ nullptr, /*data_offset*/ 0),
58         m_arch(module_spec.GetArchitecture()), m_uuid(module_spec.GetUUID()),
59         m_base(base), m_size(size) {
60     m_symtab_up = std::make_unique<Symtab>(this);
61   }
62 
63   static ConstString GetStaticPluginName() {
64     return ConstString("placeholder");
65   }
66   llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override {
67     return GetStaticPluginName().GetStringRef();
68   }
69   bool ParseHeader() override { return true; }
70   Type CalculateType() override { return eTypeUnknown; }
71   Strata CalculateStrata() override { return eStrataUnknown; }
72   uint32_t GetDependentModules(FileSpecList &file_list) override { return 0; }
73   bool IsExecutable() const override { return false; }
74   ArchSpec GetArchitecture() override { return m_arch; }
75   UUID GetUUID() override { return m_uuid; }
76   Symtab *GetSymtab() override { return m_symtab_up.get(); }
77   bool IsStripped() override { return true; }
78   ByteOrder GetByteOrder() const override { return m_arch.GetByteOrder(); }
79 
80   uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const override {
81     return m_arch.GetAddressByteSize();
82   }
83 
84   Address GetBaseAddress() override {
85     return Address(m_sections_up->GetSectionAtIndex(0), 0);
86   }
87 
88   void CreateSections(SectionList &unified_section_list) override {
89     m_sections_up = std::make_unique<SectionList>();
90     auto section_sp = std::make_shared<Section>(
91         GetModule(), this, /*sect_id*/ 0, ConstString(".module_image"),
92         eSectionTypeOther, m_base, m_size, /*file_offset*/ 0, /*file_size*/ 0,
93         /*log2align*/ 0, /*flags*/ 0);
94     section_sp->SetPermissions(ePermissionsReadable | ePermissionsExecutable);
95     m_sections_up->AddSection(section_sp);
96     unified_section_list.AddSection(std::move(section_sp));
97   }
98 
99   bool SetLoadAddress(Target &target, addr_t value,
100                       bool value_is_offset) override {
101     assert(!value_is_offset);
102     assert(value == m_base);
103 
104     // Create sections if they haven't been created already.
105     GetModule()->GetSectionList();
106     assert(m_sections_up->GetNumSections(0) == 1);
107 
108     target.GetSectionLoadList().SetSectionLoadAddress(
109         m_sections_up->GetSectionAtIndex(0), m_base);
110     return true;
111   }
112 
113   void Dump(Stream *s) override {
114     s->Format("Placeholder object file for {0} loaded at [{1:x}-{2:x})\n",
115               GetFileSpec(), m_base, m_base + m_size);
116   }
117 
118   lldb::addr_t GetBaseImageAddress() const { return m_base; }
119 private:
120   ArchSpec m_arch;
121   UUID m_uuid;
122   lldb::addr_t m_base;
123   lldb::addr_t m_size;
124 };
125 
126 /// Duplicate the HashElfTextSection() from the breakpad sources.
127 ///
128 /// Breakpad, a Google crash log reporting tool suite, creates minidump files
129 /// for many different architectures. When using Breakpad to create ELF
130 /// minidumps, it will check for a GNU build ID when creating a minidump file
131 /// and if one doesn't exist in the file, it will say the UUID of the file is a
132 /// checksum of up to the first 4096 bytes of the .text section. Facebook also
133 /// uses breakpad and modified this hash to avoid collisions so we can
134 /// calculate and check for this as well.
135 ///
136 /// The breakpad code might end up hashing up to 15 bytes that immediately
137 /// follow the .text section in the file, so this code must do exactly what it
138 /// does so we can get an exact match for the UUID.
139 ///
140 /// \param[in] module_sp The module to grab the .text section from.
141 ///
142 /// \param[in,out] breakpad_uuid A vector that will receive the calculated
143 ///                breakpad .text hash.
144 ///
145 /// \param[in,out] facebook_uuid A vector that will receive the calculated
146 ///                facebook .text hash.
147 ///
148 void HashElfTextSection(ModuleSP module_sp, std::vector<uint8_t> &breakpad_uuid,
149                         std::vector<uint8_t> &facebook_uuid) {
150   SectionList *sect_list = module_sp->GetSectionList();
151   if (sect_list == nullptr)
152     return;
153   SectionSP sect_sp = sect_list->FindSectionByName(ConstString(".text"));
154   if (!sect_sp)
155     return;
156   constexpr size_t kMDGUIDSize = 16;
157   constexpr size_t kBreakpadPageSize = 4096;
158   // The breakpad code has a bug where it might access beyond the end of a
159   // .text section by up to 15 bytes, so we must ensure we round up to the
160   // next kMDGUIDSize byte boundary.
161   DataExtractor data;
162   const size_t text_size = sect_sp->GetFileSize();
163   const size_t read_size = std::min<size_t>(
164       llvm::alignTo(text_size, kMDGUIDSize), kBreakpadPageSize);
165   sect_sp->GetObjectFile()->GetData(sect_sp->GetFileOffset(), read_size, data);
166 
167   breakpad_uuid.assign(kMDGUIDSize, 0);
168   facebook_uuid.assign(kMDGUIDSize, 0);
169 
170   // The only difference between the breakpad hash and the facebook hash is the
171   // hashing of the text section size into the hash prior to hashing the .text
172   // contents.
173   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMDGUIDSize; i++)
174     facebook_uuid[i] ^= text_size % 255;
175 
176   // This code carefully duplicates how the hash was created in Breakpad
177   // sources, including the error where it might has an extra 15 bytes past the
178   // end of the .text section if the .text section is less than a page size in
179   // length.
180   const uint8_t *ptr = data.GetDataStart();
181   const uint8_t *ptr_end = data.GetDataEnd();
182   while (ptr < ptr_end) {
183     for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMDGUIDSize; i++) {
184       breakpad_uuid[i] ^= ptr[i];
185       facebook_uuid[i] ^= ptr[i];
186     }
187     ptr += kMDGUIDSize;
188   }
189 }
190 
191 } // namespace
192 
193 ConstString ProcessMinidump::GetPluginNameStatic() {
194   static ConstString g_name("minidump");
195   return g_name;
196 }
197 
198 const char *ProcessMinidump::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
199   return "Minidump plug-in.";
200 }
201 
202 lldb::ProcessSP ProcessMinidump::CreateInstance(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
203                                                 lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
204                                                 const FileSpec *crash_file,
205                                                 bool can_connect) {
206   if (!crash_file || can_connect)
207     return nullptr;
208 
209   lldb::ProcessSP process_sp;
210   // Read enough data for the Minidump header
211   constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(Header);
212   auto DataPtr = FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(crash_file->GetPath(),
213                                                          header_size, 0);
214   if (!DataPtr)
215     return nullptr;
216 
217   lldbassert(DataPtr->GetByteSize() == header_size);
218   if (identify_magic(toStringRef(DataPtr->GetData())) != llvm::file_magic::minidump)
219     return nullptr;
220 
221   auto AllData =
222       FileSystem::Instance().CreateDataBuffer(crash_file->GetPath(), -1, 0);
223   if (!AllData)
224     return nullptr;
225 
226   return std::make_shared<ProcessMinidump>(target_sp, listener_sp, *crash_file,
227                                            std::move(AllData));
228 }
229 
230 bool ProcessMinidump::CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
231                                bool plugin_specified_by_name) {
232   return true;
233 }
234 
235 ProcessMinidump::ProcessMinidump(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
236                                  lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp,
237                                  const FileSpec &core_file,
238                                  DataBufferSP core_data)
239     : PostMortemProcess(target_sp, listener_sp), m_core_file(core_file),
240       m_core_data(std::move(core_data)), m_is_wow64(false) {}
241 
242 ProcessMinidump::~ProcessMinidump() {
243   Clear();
244   // We need to call finalize on the process before destroying ourselves to
245   // make sure all of the broadcaster cleanup goes as planned. If we destruct
246   // this class, then Process::~Process() might have problems trying to fully
247   // destroy the broadcaster.
248   Finalize();
249 }
250 
251 void ProcessMinidump::Initialize() {
252   static llvm::once_flag g_once_flag;
253 
254   llvm::call_once(g_once_flag, []() {
255     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
256                                   GetPluginDescriptionStatic(),
257                                   ProcessMinidump::CreateInstance);
258   });
259 }
260 
261 void ProcessMinidump::Terminate() {
262   PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(ProcessMinidump::CreateInstance);
263 }
264 
265 Status ProcessMinidump::DoLoadCore() {
266   auto expected_parser = MinidumpParser::Create(m_core_data);
267   if (!expected_parser)
268     return Status(expected_parser.takeError());
269   m_minidump_parser = std::move(*expected_parser);
270 
271   Status error;
272 
273   // Do we support the minidump's architecture?
274   ArchSpec arch = GetArchitecture();
275   switch (arch.GetMachine()) {
276   case llvm::Triple::x86:
277   case llvm::Triple::x86_64:
278   case llvm::Triple::arm:
279   case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
280     // Any supported architectures must be listed here and also supported in
281     // ThreadMinidump::CreateRegisterContextForFrame().
282     break;
283   default:
284     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unsupported minidump architecture: %s",
285                                    arch.GetArchitectureName());
286     return error;
287   }
288   GetTarget().SetArchitecture(arch, true /*set_platform*/);
289 
290   m_thread_list = m_minidump_parser->GetThreads();
291   m_active_exception = m_minidump_parser->GetExceptionStream();
292 
293   SetUnixSignals(UnixSignals::Create(GetArchitecture()));
294 
295   ReadModuleList();
296 
297   llvm::Optional<lldb::pid_t> pid = m_minidump_parser->GetPid();
298   if (!pid) {
299     GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetAsyncErrorStream()->PutCString(
300         "Unable to retrieve process ID from minidump file, setting process ID "
301         "to 1.\n");
302     pid = 1;
303   }
304   SetID(pid.getValue());
305 
306   return error;
307 }
308 
309 Status ProcessMinidump::DoDestroy() { return Status(); }
310 
311 void ProcessMinidump::RefreshStateAfterStop() {
312 
313   if (!m_active_exception)
314     return;
315 
316   constexpr uint32_t BreakpadDumpRequested = 0xFFFFFFFF;
317   if (m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode ==
318       BreakpadDumpRequested) {
319     // This "ExceptionCode" value is a sentinel that is sometimes used
320     // when generating a dump for a process that hasn't crashed.
321 
322     // TODO: The definition and use of this "dump requested" constant
323     // in Breakpad are actually Linux-specific, and for similar use
324     // cases on Mac/Windows it defines different constants, referring
325     // to them as "simulated" exceptions; consider moving this check
326     // down to the OS-specific paths and checking each OS for its own
327     // constant.
328     return;
329   }
330 
331   lldb::StopInfoSP stop_info;
332   lldb::ThreadSP stop_thread;
333 
334   Process::m_thread_list.SetSelectedThreadByID(m_active_exception->ThreadId);
335   stop_thread = Process::m_thread_list.GetSelectedThread();
336   ArchSpec arch = GetArchitecture();
337 
338   if (arch.GetTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::Linux) {
339     uint32_t signo = m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode;
340 
341     if (signo == 0) {
342       // No stop.
343       return;
344     }
345 
346     stop_info = StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(
347         *stop_thread, signo);
348   } else if (arch.GetTriple().getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple) {
349     stop_info = StopInfoMachException::CreateStopReasonWithMachException(
350         *stop_thread, m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode, 2,
351         m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionFlags,
352         m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress, 0);
353   } else {
354     std::string desc;
355     llvm::raw_string_ostream desc_stream(desc);
356     desc_stream << "Exception "
357                 << llvm::format_hex(
358                        m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode, 8)
359                 << " encountered at address "
360                 << llvm::format_hex(
361                        m_active_exception->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress, 8);
362     stop_info = StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithException(
363         *stop_thread, desc_stream.str().c_str());
364   }
365 
366   stop_thread->SetStopInfo(stop_info);
367 }
368 
369 bool ProcessMinidump::IsAlive() { return true; }
370 
371 bool ProcessMinidump::WarnBeforeDetach() const { return false; }
372 
373 size_t ProcessMinidump::ReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
374                                    Status &error) {
375   // Don't allow the caching that lldb_private::Process::ReadMemory does since
376   // we have it all cached in our dump file anyway.
377   return DoReadMemory(addr, buf, size, error);
378 }
379 
380 size_t ProcessMinidump::DoReadMemory(lldb::addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
381                                      Status &error) {
382 
383   llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> mem = m_minidump_parser->GetMemory(addr, size);
384   if (mem.empty()) {
385     error.SetErrorString("could not parse memory info");
386     return 0;
387   }
388 
389   std::memcpy(buf, mem.data(), mem.size());
390   return mem.size();
391 }
392 
393 ArchSpec ProcessMinidump::GetArchitecture() {
394   if (!m_is_wow64) {
395     return m_minidump_parser->GetArchitecture();
396   }
397 
398   llvm::Triple triple;
399   triple.setVendor(llvm::Triple::VendorType::UnknownVendor);
400   triple.setArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType::x86);
401   triple.setOS(llvm::Triple::OSType::Win32);
402   return ArchSpec(triple);
403 }
404 
405 void ProcessMinidump::BuildMemoryRegions() {
406   if (m_memory_regions)
407     return;
408   m_memory_regions.emplace();
409   bool is_complete;
410   std::tie(*m_memory_regions, is_complete) =
411       m_minidump_parser->BuildMemoryRegions();
412 
413   if (is_complete)
414     return;
415 
416   MemoryRegionInfos to_add;
417   ModuleList &modules = GetTarget().GetImages();
418   SectionLoadList &load_list = GetTarget().GetSectionLoadList();
419   modules.ForEach([&](const ModuleSP &module_sp) {
420     SectionList *sections = module_sp->GetSectionList();
421     for (size_t i = 0; i < sections->GetSize(); ++i) {
422       SectionSP section_sp = sections->GetSectionAtIndex(i);
423       addr_t load_addr = load_list.GetSectionLoadAddress(section_sp);
424       if (load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
425         continue;
426       MemoryRegionInfo::RangeType section_range(load_addr,
427                                                 section_sp->GetByteSize());
428       MemoryRegionInfo region =
429           MinidumpParser::GetMemoryRegionInfo(*m_memory_regions, load_addr);
430       if (region.GetMapped() != MemoryRegionInfo::eYes &&
431           region.GetRange().GetRangeBase() <= section_range.GetRangeBase() &&
432           section_range.GetRangeEnd() <= region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd()) {
433         to_add.emplace_back();
434         to_add.back().GetRange() = section_range;
435         to_add.back().SetLLDBPermissions(section_sp->GetPermissions());
436         to_add.back().SetMapped(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
437         to_add.back().SetName(module_sp->GetFileSpec().GetPath().c_str());
438       }
439     }
440     return true;
441   });
442   m_memory_regions->insert(m_memory_regions->end(), to_add.begin(),
443                            to_add.end());
444   llvm::sort(*m_memory_regions);
445 }
446 
447 Status ProcessMinidump::GetMemoryRegionInfo(lldb::addr_t load_addr,
448                                             MemoryRegionInfo &region) {
449   BuildMemoryRegions();
450   region = MinidumpParser::GetMemoryRegionInfo(*m_memory_regions, load_addr);
451   return Status();
452 }
453 
454 Status ProcessMinidump::GetMemoryRegions(MemoryRegionInfos &region_list) {
455   BuildMemoryRegions();
456   region_list = *m_memory_regions;
457   return Status();
458 }
459 
460 void ProcessMinidump::Clear() { Process::m_thread_list.Clear(); }
461 
462 bool ProcessMinidump::DoUpdateThreadList(ThreadList &old_thread_list,
463                                          ThreadList &new_thread_list) {
464   for (const minidump::Thread &thread : m_thread_list) {
465     LocationDescriptor context_location = thread.Context;
466 
467     // If the minidump contains an exception context, use it
468     if (m_active_exception != nullptr &&
469         m_active_exception->ThreadId == thread.ThreadId) {
470       context_location = m_active_exception->ThreadContext;
471     }
472 
473     llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> context;
474     if (!m_is_wow64)
475       context = m_minidump_parser->GetThreadContext(context_location);
476     else
477       context = m_minidump_parser->GetThreadContextWow64(thread);
478 
479     lldb::ThreadSP thread_sp(new ThreadMinidump(*this, thread, context));
480     new_thread_list.AddThread(thread_sp);
481   }
482   return new_thread_list.GetSize(false) > 0;
483 }
484 
485 ModuleSP ProcessMinidump::GetOrCreateModule(UUID minidump_uuid,
486                                             llvm::StringRef name,
487                                             ModuleSpec module_spec) {
488   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
489   Status error;
490 
491   ModuleSP module_sp =
492       GetTarget().GetOrCreateModule(module_spec, true /* notify */, &error);
493   if (!module_sp)
494     return module_sp;
495   // We consider the module to be a match if the minidump UUID is a
496   // prefix of the actual UUID, or if either of the UUIDs are empty.
497   const auto dmp_bytes = minidump_uuid.GetBytes();
498   const auto mod_bytes = module_sp->GetUUID().GetBytes();
499   const bool match = dmp_bytes.empty() || mod_bytes.empty() ||
500                      mod_bytes.take_front(dmp_bytes.size()) == dmp_bytes;
501   if (match) {
502     LLDB_LOG(log, "Partial uuid match for {0}.", name);
503     return module_sp;
504   }
505 
506   // Breakpad generates minindump files, and if there is no GNU build
507   // ID in the binary, it will calculate a UUID by hashing first 4096
508   // bytes of the .text section and using that as the UUID for a module
509   // in the minidump. Facebook uses a modified breakpad client that
510   // uses a slightly modified this hash to avoid collisions. Check for
511   // UUIDs from the minindump that match these cases and accept the
512   // module we find if they do match.
513   std::vector<uint8_t> breakpad_uuid;
514   std::vector<uint8_t> facebook_uuid;
515   HashElfTextSection(module_sp, breakpad_uuid, facebook_uuid);
516   if (dmp_bytes == llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(breakpad_uuid)) {
517     LLDB_LOG(log, "Breakpad .text hash match for {0}.", name);
518     return module_sp;
519   }
520   if (dmp_bytes == llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(facebook_uuid)) {
521     LLDB_LOG(log, "Facebook .text hash match for {0}.", name);
522     return module_sp;
523   }
524   // The UUID wasn't a partial match and didn't match the .text hash
525   // so remove the module from the target, we will need to create a
526   // placeholder object file.
527   GetTarget().GetImages().Remove(module_sp);
528   module_sp.reset();
529   return module_sp;
530 }
531 
532 void ProcessMinidump::ReadModuleList() {
533   std::vector<const minidump::Module *> filtered_modules =
534       m_minidump_parser->GetFilteredModuleList();
535 
536   Log *log(GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
537 
538   for (auto module : filtered_modules) {
539     std::string name = cantFail(m_minidump_parser->GetMinidumpFile().getString(
540         module->ModuleNameRVA));
541     const uint64_t load_addr = module->BaseOfImage;
542     const uint64_t load_size = module->SizeOfImage;
543     LLDB_LOG(log, "found module: name: {0} {1:x10}-{2:x10} size: {3}", name,
544              load_addr, load_addr + load_size, load_size);
545 
546     // check if the process is wow64 - a 32 bit windows process running on a
547     // 64 bit windows
548     if (llvm::StringRef(name).endswith_insensitive("wow64.dll")) {
549       m_is_wow64 = true;
550     }
551 
552     const auto uuid = m_minidump_parser->GetModuleUUID(module);
553     auto file_spec = FileSpec(name, GetArchitecture().GetTriple());
554     ModuleSpec module_spec(file_spec, uuid);
555     module_spec.GetArchitecture() = GetArchitecture();
556     Status error;
557     // Try and find a module with a full UUID that matches. This function will
558     // add the module to the target if it finds one.
559     lldb::ModuleSP module_sp = GetTarget().GetOrCreateModule(module_spec,
560                                                      true /* notify */, &error);
561     if (module_sp) {
562       LLDB_LOG(log, "Full uuid match for {0}.", name);
563     } else {
564       // We couldn't find a module with an exactly-matching UUID.  Sometimes
565       // a minidump UUID is only a partial match or is a hash.  So try again
566       // without specifying the UUID, then again without specifying the
567       // directory if that fails.  This will allow us to find modules with
568       // partial matches or hash UUIDs in user-provided sysroots or search
569       // directories (target.exec-search-paths).
570       ModuleSpec partial_module_spec = module_spec;
571       partial_module_spec.GetUUID().Clear();
572       module_sp = GetOrCreateModule(uuid, name, partial_module_spec);
573       if (!module_sp) {
574         partial_module_spec.GetFileSpec().GetDirectory().Clear();
575         module_sp = GetOrCreateModule(uuid, name, partial_module_spec);
576       }
577     }
578     if (module_sp) {
579       // Watch out for place holder modules that have different paths, but the
580       // same UUID. If the base address is different, create a new module. If
581       // we don't then we will end up setting the load address of a different
582       // PlaceholderObjectFile and an assertion will fire.
583       auto *objfile = module_sp->GetObjectFile();
584       if (objfile &&
585           objfile->GetPluginName() ==
586               PlaceholderObjectFile::GetStaticPluginName().GetStringRef()) {
587         if (((PlaceholderObjectFile *)objfile)->GetBaseImageAddress() !=
588             load_addr)
589           module_sp.reset();
590       }
591     }
592     if (!module_sp) {
593       // We failed to locate a matching local object file. Fortunately, the
594       // minidump format encodes enough information about each module's memory
595       // range to allow us to create placeholder modules.
596       //
597       // This enables most LLDB functionality involving address-to-module
598       // translations (ex. identifing the module for a stack frame PC) and
599       // modules/sections commands (ex. target modules list, ...)
600       LLDB_LOG(log,
601                "Unable to locate the matching object file, creating a "
602                "placeholder module for: {0}",
603                name);
604 
605       module_sp = Module::CreateModuleFromObjectFile<PlaceholderObjectFile>(
606           module_spec, load_addr, load_size);
607       GetTarget().GetImages().Append(module_sp, true /* notify */);
608     }
609 
610     bool load_addr_changed = false;
611     module_sp->SetLoadAddress(GetTarget(), load_addr, false,
612                               load_addr_changed);
613   }
614 }
615 
616 bool ProcessMinidump::GetProcessInfo(ProcessInstanceInfo &info) {
617   info.Clear();
618   info.SetProcessID(GetID());
619   info.SetArchitecture(GetArchitecture());
620   lldb::ModuleSP module_sp = GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
621   if (module_sp) {
622     const bool add_exe_file_as_first_arg = false;
623     info.SetExecutableFile(GetTarget().GetExecutableModule()->GetFileSpec(),
624                            add_exe_file_as_first_arg);
625   }
626   return true;
627 }
628 
629 // For minidumps there's no runtime generated code so we don't need JITLoader(s)
630 // Avoiding them will also speed up minidump loading since JITLoaders normally
631 // try to set up symbolic breakpoints, which in turn may force loading more
632 // debug information than needed.
633 JITLoaderList &ProcessMinidump::GetJITLoaders() {
634   if (!m_jit_loaders_up) {
635     m_jit_loaders_up = std::make_unique<JITLoaderList>();
636   }
637   return *m_jit_loaders_up;
638 }
639 
640 #define INIT_BOOL(VAR, LONG, SHORT, DESC) \
641     VAR(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, LONG, SHORT, DESC, false, true)
642 #define APPEND_OPT(VAR) \
643     m_option_group.Append(&VAR, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1)
644 
645 class CommandObjectProcessMinidumpDump : public CommandObjectParsed {
646 private:
647   OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
648   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_all;
649   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_directory;
650   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_cpuinfo;
651   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_proc_status;
652   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_lsb_release;
653   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_cmdline;
654   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_environ;
655   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_auxv;
656   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_maps;
657   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_proc_stat;
658   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_proc_uptime;
659   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_proc_fd;
660   OptionGroupBoolean m_dump_linux_all;
661   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_app_data;
662   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_build_id;
663   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_version;
664   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_java_stack;
665   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_dalvik;
666   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_unwind;
667   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_error_log;
668   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_app_state;
669   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_abort;
670   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_thread;
671   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_logcat;
672   OptionGroupBoolean m_fb_all;
673 
674   void SetDefaultOptionsIfNoneAreSet() {
675     if (m_dump_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
676         m_dump_linux_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
677         m_fb_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
678         m_dump_directory.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
679         m_dump_linux_cpuinfo.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
680         m_dump_linux_proc_status.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
681         m_dump_linux_lsb_release.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
682         m_dump_linux_cmdline.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
683         m_dump_linux_environ.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
684         m_dump_linux_auxv.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
685         m_dump_linux_maps.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
686         m_dump_linux_proc_stat.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
687         m_dump_linux_proc_uptime.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
688         m_dump_linux_proc_fd.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
689         m_fb_app_data.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
690         m_fb_build_id.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
691         m_fb_version.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
692         m_fb_java_stack.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
693         m_fb_dalvik.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
694         m_fb_unwind.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
695         m_fb_error_log.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
696         m_fb_app_state.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
697         m_fb_abort.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
698         m_fb_thread.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue() ||
699         m_fb_logcat.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue())
700       return;
701     // If no options were set, then dump everything
702     m_dump_all.GetOptionValue().SetCurrentValue(true);
703   }
704   bool DumpAll() const {
705     return m_dump_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
706   }
707   bool DumpDirectory() const {
708     return DumpAll() ||
709         m_dump_directory.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
710   }
711   bool DumpLinux() const {
712     return DumpAll() || m_dump_linux_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
713   }
714   bool DumpLinuxCPUInfo() const {
715     return DumpLinux() ||
716         m_dump_linux_cpuinfo.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
717   }
718   bool DumpLinuxProcStatus() const {
719     return DumpLinux() ||
720         m_dump_linux_proc_status.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
721   }
722   bool DumpLinuxProcStat() const {
723     return DumpLinux() ||
724         m_dump_linux_proc_stat.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
725   }
726   bool DumpLinuxLSBRelease() const {
727     return DumpLinux() ||
728         m_dump_linux_lsb_release.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
729   }
730   bool DumpLinuxCMDLine() const {
731     return DumpLinux() ||
732         m_dump_linux_cmdline.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
733   }
734   bool DumpLinuxEnviron() const {
735     return DumpLinux() ||
736         m_dump_linux_environ.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
737   }
738   bool DumpLinuxAuxv() const {
739     return DumpLinux() ||
740         m_dump_linux_auxv.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
741   }
742   bool DumpLinuxMaps() const {
743     return DumpLinux() ||
744         m_dump_linux_maps.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
745   }
746   bool DumpLinuxProcUptime() const {
747     return DumpLinux() ||
748         m_dump_linux_proc_uptime.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
749   }
750   bool DumpLinuxProcFD() const {
751     return DumpLinux() ||
752         m_dump_linux_proc_fd.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
753   }
754   bool DumpFacebook() const {
755     return DumpAll() || m_fb_all.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
756   }
757   bool DumpFacebookAppData() const {
758     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_app_data.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
759   }
760   bool DumpFacebookBuildID() const {
761     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_build_id.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
762   }
763   bool DumpFacebookVersionName() const {
764     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_version.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
765   }
766   bool DumpFacebookJavaStack() const {
767     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_java_stack.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
768   }
769   bool DumpFacebookDalvikInfo() const {
770     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_dalvik.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
771   }
772   bool DumpFacebookUnwindSymbols() const {
773     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_unwind.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
774   }
775   bool DumpFacebookErrorLog() const {
776     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_error_log.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
777   }
778   bool DumpFacebookAppStateLog() const {
779     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_app_state.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
780   }
781   bool DumpFacebookAbortReason() const {
782     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_abort.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
783   }
784   bool DumpFacebookThreadName() const {
785     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_thread.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
786   }
787   bool DumpFacebookLogcat() const {
788     return DumpFacebook() || m_fb_logcat.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
789   }
790 public:
791   CommandObjectProcessMinidumpDump(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
792   : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin dump",
793       "Dump information from the minidump file.", nullptr),
794     m_option_group(),
795     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_all, "all", 'a',
796               "Dump the everything in the minidump."),
797     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_directory, "directory", 'd',
798               "Dump the minidump directory map."),
799     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_cpuinfo, "cpuinfo", 'C',
800               "Dump linux /proc/cpuinfo."),
801     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_proc_status, "status", 's',
802               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/status."),
803     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_lsb_release, "lsb-release", 'r',
804               "Dump linux /etc/lsb-release."),
805     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_cmdline, "cmdline", 'c',
806               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/cmdline."),
807     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_environ, "environ", 'e',
808               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/environ."),
809     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_auxv, "auxv", 'x',
810               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/auxv."),
811     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_maps, "maps", 'm',
812               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/maps."),
813     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_proc_stat, "stat", 'S',
814               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/stat."),
815     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_proc_uptime, "uptime", 'u',
816               "Dump linux process uptime."),
817     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_proc_fd, "fd", 'f',
818               "Dump linux /proc/<pid>/fd."),
819     INIT_BOOL(m_dump_linux_all, "linux", 'l',
820               "Dump all linux streams."),
821     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_app_data, "fb-app-data", 1,
822               "Dump Facebook application custom data."),
823     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_build_id, "fb-build-id", 2,
824               "Dump the Facebook build ID."),
825     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_version, "fb-version", 3,
826               "Dump Facebook application version string."),
827     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_java_stack, "fb-java-stack", 4,
828               "Dump Facebook java stack."),
829     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_dalvik, "fb-dalvik-info", 5,
830               "Dump Facebook Dalvik info."),
831     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_unwind, "fb-unwind-symbols", 6,
832               "Dump Facebook unwind symbols."),
833     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_error_log, "fb-error-log", 7,
834               "Dump Facebook error log."),
835     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_app_state, "fb-app-state-log", 8,
836               "Dump Facebook java stack."),
837     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_abort, "fb-abort-reason", 9,
838               "Dump Facebook abort reason."),
839     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_thread, "fb-thread-name", 10,
840               "Dump Facebook thread name."),
841     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_logcat, "fb-logcat", 11,
842               "Dump Facebook logcat."),
843     INIT_BOOL(m_fb_all, "facebook", 12, "Dump all Facebook streams.") {
844     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_all);
845     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_directory);
846     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_cpuinfo);
847     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_proc_status);
848     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_lsb_release);
849     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_cmdline);
850     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_environ);
851     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_auxv);
852     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_maps);
853     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_proc_stat);
854     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_proc_uptime);
855     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_proc_fd);
856     APPEND_OPT(m_dump_linux_all);
857     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_app_data);
858     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_build_id);
859     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_version);
860     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_java_stack);
861     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_dalvik);
862     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_unwind);
863     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_error_log);
864     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_app_state);
865     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_abort);
866     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_thread);
867     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_logcat);
868     APPEND_OPT(m_fb_all);
869     m_option_group.Finalize();
870   }
871 
872   ~CommandObjectProcessMinidumpDump() override = default;
873 
874   Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
875 
876   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
877     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
878     if (argc > 0) {
879       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' take no arguments, only options",
880                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
881       return false;
882     }
883     SetDefaultOptionsIfNoneAreSet();
884 
885     ProcessMinidump *process = static_cast<ProcessMinidump *>(
886         m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr());
887     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
888     Stream &s = result.GetOutputStream();
889     MinidumpParser &minidump = *process->m_minidump_parser;
890     if (DumpDirectory()) {
891       s.Printf("RVA        SIZE       TYPE       StreamType\n");
892       s.Printf("---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------\n");
893       for (const auto &stream_desc : minidump.GetMinidumpFile().streams())
894         s.Printf(
895             "0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x 0x%8.8x %s\n", (uint32_t)stream_desc.Location.RVA,
896             (uint32_t)stream_desc.Location.DataSize,
897             (unsigned)(StreamType)stream_desc.Type,
898             MinidumpParser::GetStreamTypeAsString(stream_desc.Type).data());
899       s.Printf("\n");
900     }
901     auto DumpTextStream = [&](StreamType stream_type,
902                               llvm::StringRef label) -> void {
903       auto bytes = minidump.GetStream(stream_type);
904       if (!bytes.empty()) {
905         if (label.empty())
906           label = MinidumpParser::GetStreamTypeAsString(stream_type);
907         s.Printf("%s:\n%s\n\n", label.data(), bytes.data());
908       }
909     };
910     auto DumpBinaryStream = [&](StreamType stream_type,
911                                 llvm::StringRef label) -> void {
912       auto bytes = minidump.GetStream(stream_type);
913       if (!bytes.empty()) {
914         if (label.empty())
915           label = MinidumpParser::GetStreamTypeAsString(stream_type);
916         s.Printf("%s:\n", label.data());
917         DataExtractor data(bytes.data(), bytes.size(), eByteOrderLittle,
918                            process->GetAddressByteSize());
919         DumpDataExtractor(data, &s, 0, lldb::eFormatBytesWithASCII, 1,
920                           bytes.size(), 16, 0, 0, 0);
921         s.Printf("\n\n");
922       }
923     };
924 
925     if (DumpLinuxCPUInfo())
926       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxCPUInfo, "/proc/cpuinfo");
927     if (DumpLinuxProcStatus())
928       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxProcStatus, "/proc/PID/status");
929     if (DumpLinuxLSBRelease())
930       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxLSBRelease, "/etc/lsb-release");
931     if (DumpLinuxCMDLine())
932       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxCMDLine, "/proc/PID/cmdline");
933     if (DumpLinuxEnviron())
934       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxEnviron, "/proc/PID/environ");
935     if (DumpLinuxAuxv())
936       DumpBinaryStream(StreamType::LinuxAuxv, "/proc/PID/auxv");
937     if (DumpLinuxMaps())
938       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxMaps, "/proc/PID/maps");
939     if (DumpLinuxProcStat())
940       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxProcStat, "/proc/PID/stat");
941     if (DumpLinuxProcUptime())
942       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxProcUptime, "uptime");
943     if (DumpLinuxProcFD())
944       DumpTextStream(StreamType::LinuxProcFD, "/proc/PID/fd");
945     if (DumpFacebookAppData())
946       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookAppCustomData,
947                      "Facebook App Data");
948     if (DumpFacebookBuildID()) {
949       auto bytes = minidump.GetStream(StreamType::FacebookBuildID);
950       if (bytes.size() >= 4) {
951         DataExtractor data(bytes.data(), bytes.size(), eByteOrderLittle,
952                            process->GetAddressByteSize());
953         lldb::offset_t offset = 0;
954         uint32_t build_id = data.GetU32(&offset);
955         s.Printf("Facebook Build ID:\n");
956         s.Printf("%u\n", build_id);
957         s.Printf("\n");
958       }
959     }
960     if (DumpFacebookVersionName())
961       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookAppVersionName,
962                      "Facebook Version String");
963     if (DumpFacebookJavaStack())
964       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookJavaStack,
965                      "Facebook Java Stack");
966     if (DumpFacebookDalvikInfo())
967       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookDalvikInfo,
968                      "Facebook Dalvik Info");
969     if (DumpFacebookUnwindSymbols())
970       DumpBinaryStream(StreamType::FacebookUnwindSymbols,
971                        "Facebook Unwind Symbols Bytes");
972     if (DumpFacebookErrorLog())
973       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookDumpErrorLog,
974                      "Facebook Error Log");
975     if (DumpFacebookAppStateLog())
976       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookAppStateLog,
977                      "Faceook Application State Log");
978     if (DumpFacebookAbortReason())
979       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookAbortReason,
980                      "Facebook Abort Reason");
981     if (DumpFacebookThreadName())
982       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookThreadName,
983                      "Facebook Thread Name");
984     if (DumpFacebookLogcat())
985       DumpTextStream(StreamType::FacebookLogcat,
986                      "Facebook Logcat");
987     return true;
988   }
989 };
990 
991 class CommandObjectMultiwordProcessMinidump : public CommandObjectMultiword {
992 public:
993   CommandObjectMultiwordProcessMinidump(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
994     : CommandObjectMultiword(interpreter, "process plugin",
995           "Commands for operating on a ProcessMinidump process.",
996           "process plugin <subcommand> [<subcommand-options>]") {
997     LoadSubCommand("dump",
998         CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectProcessMinidumpDump(interpreter)));
999   }
1000 
1001   ~CommandObjectMultiwordProcessMinidump() override = default;
1002 };
1003 
1004 CommandObject *ProcessMinidump::GetPluginCommandObject() {
1005   if (!m_command_sp)
1006     m_command_sp = std::make_shared<CommandObjectMultiwordProcessMinidump>(
1007         GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetCommandInterpreter());
1008   return m_command_sp.get();
1009 }
1010