1 //===-- ProcessGDBRemote.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
10 
11 #include <cerrno>
12 #include <cstdlib>
13 #if LLDB_ENABLE_POSIX
14 #include <netinet/in.h>
15 #include <sys/mman.h>
16 #include <sys/socket.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #if defined(__APPLE__)
21 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <ctime>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 
26 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/Watchpoint.h"
27 #include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
28 #include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
29 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
30 #include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
31 #include "lldb/Core/StreamFile.h"
32 #include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
33 #include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatManager.h"
34 #include "lldb/Host/ConnectionFileDescriptor.h"
35 #include "lldb/Host/FileSystem.h"
36 #include "lldb/Host/HostThread.h"
37 #include "lldb/Host/PosixApi.h"
38 #include "lldb/Host/PseudoTerminal.h"
39 #include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"
40 #include "lldb/Host/XML.h"
41 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
42 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h"
43 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObjectMultiword.h"
44 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
45 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionArgParser.h"
46 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupBoolean.h"
47 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionGroupUInt64.h"
48 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionValueProperties.h"
49 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h"
50 #include "lldb/Interpreter/Property.h"
51 #include "lldb/Symbol/LocateSymbolFile.h"
52 #include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
53 #include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"
54 #include "lldb/Target/DynamicLoader.h"
55 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
56 #include "lldb/Target/SystemRuntime.h"
57 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
58 #include "lldb/Target/TargetList.h"
59 #include "lldb/Target/ThreadPlanCallFunction.h"
60 #include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
61 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
62 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
63 #include "lldb/Utility/Reproducer.h"
64 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
65 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
66 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
67 #include <algorithm>
68 #include <csignal>
69 #include <map>
70 #include <memory>
71 #include <mutex>
72 #include <sstream>
73 #include <thread>
74 
75 #include "GDBRemoteRegisterContext.h"
76 #include "GDBRemoteRegisterFallback.h"
77 #include "Plugins/Platform/MacOSX/PlatformRemoteiOS.h"
78 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/GDBRemoteSignals.h"
79 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/InferiorCallPOSIX.h"
80 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/StopInfoMachException.h"
81 #include "ProcessGDBRemote.h"
82 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
83 #include "ThreadGDBRemote.h"
84 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
85 #include "lldb/Utility/StringExtractorGDBRemote.h"
86 
87 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
88 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
89 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
90 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
91 
92 #define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME "debugserver"
93 using namespace lldb;
94 using namespace lldb_private;
95 using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
96 
97 LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(ProcessGDBRemote)
98 
99 namespace lldb {
100 // Provide a function that can easily dump the packet history if we know a
101 // ProcessGDBRemote * value (which we can get from logs or from debugging). We
102 // need the function in the lldb namespace so it makes it into the final
103 // executable since the LLDB shared library only exports stuff in the lldb
104 // namespace. This allows you to attach with a debugger and call this function
105 // and get the packet history dumped to a file.
106 void DumpProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(void *p, const char *path) {
107   auto file = FileSystem::Instance().Open(
108       FileSpec(path), File::eOpenOptionWriteOnly | File::eOpenOptionCanCreate);
109   if (!file) {
110     llvm::consumeError(file.takeError());
111     return;
112   }
113   StreamFile stream(std::move(file.get()));
114   ((ProcessGDBRemote *)p)->GetGDBRemote().DumpHistory(stream);
115 }
116 } // namespace lldb
117 
118 namespace {
119 
120 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_processgdbremote
121 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteProperties.inc"
122 
123 enum {
124 #define LLDB_PROPERTIES_processgdbremote
125 #include "ProcessGDBRemotePropertiesEnum.inc"
126 };
127 
128 class PluginProperties : public Properties {
129 public:
130   static ConstString GetSettingName() {
131     return ConstString(ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginNameStatic());
132   }
133 
134   PluginProperties() : Properties() {
135     m_collection_sp = std::make_shared<OptionValueProperties>(GetSettingName());
136     m_collection_sp->Initialize(g_processgdbremote_properties);
137   }
138 
139   ~PluginProperties() override = default;
140 
141   uint64_t GetPacketTimeout() {
142     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyPacketTimeout;
143     return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsUInt64(
144         nullptr, idx, g_processgdbremote_properties[idx].default_uint_value);
145   }
146 
147   bool SetPacketTimeout(uint64_t timeout) {
148     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyPacketTimeout;
149     return m_collection_sp->SetPropertyAtIndexAsUInt64(nullptr, idx, timeout);
150   }
151 
152   FileSpec GetTargetDefinitionFile() const {
153     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyTargetDefinitionFile;
154     return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsFileSpec(nullptr, idx);
155   }
156 
157   bool GetUseSVR4() const {
158     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyUseSVR4;
159     return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsBoolean(
160         nullptr, idx,
161         g_processgdbremote_properties[idx].default_uint_value != 0);
162   }
163 
164   bool GetUseGPacketForReading() const {
165     const uint32_t idx = ePropertyUseGPacketForReading;
166     return m_collection_sp->GetPropertyAtIndexAsBoolean(nullptr, idx, true);
167   }
168 };
169 
170 static PluginProperties &GetGlobalPluginProperties() {
171   static PluginProperties g_settings;
172   return g_settings;
173 }
174 
175 } // namespace
176 
177 // TODO Randomly assigning a port is unsafe.  We should get an unused
178 // ephemeral port from the kernel and make sure we reserve it before passing it
179 // to debugserver.
180 
181 #if defined(__APPLE__)
182 #define LOW_PORT (IPPORT_RESERVED)
183 #define HIGH_PORT (IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO)
184 #else
185 #define LOW_PORT (1024u)
186 #define HIGH_PORT (49151u)
187 #endif
188 
189 llvm::StringRef ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
190   return "GDB Remote protocol based debugging plug-in.";
191 }
192 
193 void ProcessGDBRemote::Terminate() {
194   PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(ProcessGDBRemote::CreateInstance);
195 }
196 
197 lldb::ProcessSP
198 ProcessGDBRemote::CreateInstance(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
199                                  ListenerSP listener_sp,
200                                  const FileSpec *crash_file_path,
201                                  bool can_connect) {
202   lldb::ProcessSP process_sp;
203   if (crash_file_path == nullptr)
204     process_sp = std::make_shared<ProcessGDBRemote>(target_sp, listener_sp);
205   return process_sp;
206 }
207 
208 std::chrono::seconds ProcessGDBRemote::GetPacketTimeout() {
209   return std::chrono::seconds(GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetPacketTimeout());
210 }
211 
212 bool ProcessGDBRemote::CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
213                                 bool plugin_specified_by_name) {
214   if (plugin_specified_by_name)
215     return true;
216 
217   // For now we are just making sure the file exists for a given module
218   Module *exe_module = target_sp->GetExecutableModulePointer();
219   if (exe_module) {
220     ObjectFile *exe_objfile = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
221     // We can't debug core files...
222     switch (exe_objfile->GetType()) {
223     case ObjectFile::eTypeInvalid:
224     case ObjectFile::eTypeCoreFile:
225     case ObjectFile::eTypeDebugInfo:
226     case ObjectFile::eTypeObjectFile:
227     case ObjectFile::eTypeSharedLibrary:
228     case ObjectFile::eTypeStubLibrary:
229     case ObjectFile::eTypeJIT:
230       return false;
231     case ObjectFile::eTypeExecutable:
232     case ObjectFile::eTypeDynamicLinker:
233     case ObjectFile::eTypeUnknown:
234       break;
235     }
236     return FileSystem::Instance().Exists(exe_module->GetFileSpec());
237   }
238   // However, if there is no executable module, we return true since we might
239   // be preparing to attach.
240   return true;
241 }
242 
243 // ProcessGDBRemote constructor
244 ProcessGDBRemote::ProcessGDBRemote(lldb::TargetSP target_sp,
245                                    ListenerSP listener_sp)
246     : Process(target_sp, listener_sp),
247       m_debugserver_pid(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID), m_register_info_sp(nullptr),
248       m_async_broadcaster(nullptr, "lldb.process.gdb-remote.async-broadcaster"),
249       m_async_listener_sp(
250           Listener::MakeListener("lldb.process.gdb-remote.async-listener")),
251       m_async_thread_state_mutex(), m_thread_ids(), m_thread_pcs(),
252       m_jstopinfo_sp(), m_jthreadsinfo_sp(), m_continue_c_tids(),
253       m_continue_C_tids(), m_continue_s_tids(), m_continue_S_tids(),
254       m_max_memory_size(0), m_remote_stub_max_memory_size(0),
255       m_addr_to_mmap_size(), m_thread_create_bp_sp(),
256       m_waiting_for_attach(false), m_destroy_tried_resuming(false),
257       m_command_sp(), m_breakpoint_pc_offset(0),
258       m_initial_tid(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID), m_allow_flash_writes(false),
259       m_erased_flash_ranges(), m_vfork_in_progress(false) {
260   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit,
261                                    "async thread should exit");
262   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
263                                    "async thread continue");
264   m_async_broadcaster.SetEventName(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadDidExit,
265                                    "async thread did exit");
266 
267   if (repro::Generator *g = repro::Reproducer::Instance().GetGenerator()) {
268     repro::GDBRemoteProvider &provider =
269         g->GetOrCreate<repro::GDBRemoteProvider>();
270     m_gdb_comm.SetPacketRecorder(provider.GetNewPacketRecorder());
271   }
272 
273   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Async);
274 
275   const uint32_t async_event_mask =
276       eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue | eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit;
277 
278   if (m_async_listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
279           &m_async_broadcaster, async_event_mask) != async_event_mask) {
280     LLDB_LOGF(log,
281               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s failed to listen for "
282               "m_async_broadcaster events",
283               __FUNCTION__);
284   }
285 
286   const uint32_t gdb_event_mask = Communication::eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit;
287   if (m_async_listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
288           &m_gdb_comm, gdb_event_mask) != gdb_event_mask) {
289     LLDB_LOGF(log,
290               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s failed to listen for m_gdb_comm events",
291               __FUNCTION__);
292   }
293 
294   const uint64_t timeout_seconds =
295       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetPacketTimeout();
296   if (timeout_seconds > 0)
297     m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds));
298 
299   m_use_g_packet_for_reading =
300       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetUseGPacketForReading();
301 }
302 
303 // Destructor
304 ProcessGDBRemote::~ProcessGDBRemote() {
305   //  m_mach_process.UnregisterNotificationCallbacks (this);
306   Clear();
307   // We need to call finalize on the process before destroying ourselves to
308   // make sure all of the broadcaster cleanup goes as planned. If we destruct
309   // this class, then Process::~Process() might have problems trying to fully
310   // destroy the broadcaster.
311   Finalize();
312 
313   // The general Finalize is going to try to destroy the process and that
314   // SHOULD shut down the async thread.  However, if we don't kill it it will
315   // get stranded and its connection will go away so when it wakes up it will
316   // crash.  So kill it for sure here.
317   StopAsyncThread();
318   KillDebugserverProcess();
319 }
320 
321 bool ProcessGDBRemote::ParsePythonTargetDefinition(
322     const FileSpec &target_definition_fspec) {
323   ScriptInterpreter *interpreter =
324       GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetScriptInterpreter();
325   Status error;
326   StructuredData::ObjectSP module_object_sp(
327       interpreter->LoadPluginModule(target_definition_fspec, error));
328   if (module_object_sp) {
329     StructuredData::DictionarySP target_definition_sp(
330         interpreter->GetDynamicSettings(module_object_sp, &GetTarget(),
331                                         "gdb-server-target-definition", error));
332 
333     if (target_definition_sp) {
334       StructuredData::ObjectSP target_object(
335           target_definition_sp->GetValueForKey("host-info"));
336       if (target_object) {
337         if (auto host_info_dict = target_object->GetAsDictionary()) {
338           StructuredData::ObjectSP triple_value =
339               host_info_dict->GetValueForKey("triple");
340           if (auto triple_string_value = triple_value->GetAsString()) {
341             std::string triple_string =
342                 std::string(triple_string_value->GetValue());
343             ArchSpec host_arch(triple_string.c_str());
344             if (!host_arch.IsCompatibleMatch(GetTarget().GetArchitecture())) {
345               GetTarget().SetArchitecture(host_arch);
346             }
347           }
348         }
349       }
350       m_breakpoint_pc_offset = 0;
351       StructuredData::ObjectSP breakpoint_pc_offset_value =
352           target_definition_sp->GetValueForKey("breakpoint-pc-offset");
353       if (breakpoint_pc_offset_value) {
354         if (auto breakpoint_pc_int_value =
355                 breakpoint_pc_offset_value->GetAsInteger())
356           m_breakpoint_pc_offset = breakpoint_pc_int_value->GetValue();
357       }
358 
359       if (m_register_info_sp->SetRegisterInfo(
360               *target_definition_sp, GetTarget().GetArchitecture()) > 0) {
361         return true;
362       }
363     }
364   }
365   return false;
366 }
367 
368 static size_t SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(
369     const llvm::StringRef &comma_separated_register_numbers,
370     std::vector<uint32_t> &regnums, int base) {
371   regnums.clear();
372   for (llvm::StringRef x : llvm::split(comma_separated_register_numbers, ',')) {
373     uint32_t reg;
374     if (llvm::to_integer(x, reg, base))
375       regnums.push_back(reg);
376   }
377   return regnums.size();
378 }
379 
380 void ProcessGDBRemote::BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(bool force) {
381   if (!force && m_register_info_sp)
382     return;
383 
384   m_register_info_sp = std::make_shared<GDBRemoteDynamicRegisterInfo>();
385 
386   // Check if qHostInfo specified a specific packet timeout for this
387   // connection. If so then lets update our setting so the user knows what the
388   // timeout is and can see it.
389   const auto host_packet_timeout = m_gdb_comm.GetHostDefaultPacketTimeout();
390   if (host_packet_timeout > std::chrono::seconds(0)) {
391     GetGlobalPluginProperties().SetPacketTimeout(host_packet_timeout.count());
392   }
393 
394   // Register info search order:
395   //     1 - Use the target definition python file if one is specified.
396   //     2 - If the target definition doesn't have any of the info from the
397   //     target.xml (registers) then proceed to read the target.xml.
398   //     3 - Fall back on the qRegisterInfo packets.
399   //     4 - Use hardcoded defaults if available.
400 
401   FileSpec target_definition_fspec =
402       GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetTargetDefinitionFile();
403   if (!FileSystem::Instance().Exists(target_definition_fspec)) {
404     // If the filename doesn't exist, it may be a ~ not having been expanded -
405     // try to resolve it.
406     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(target_definition_fspec);
407   }
408   if (target_definition_fspec) {
409     // See if we can get register definitions from a python file
410     if (ParsePythonTargetDefinition(target_definition_fspec)) {
411       return;
412     } else {
413       StreamSP stream_sp = GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetAsyncOutputStream();
414       stream_sp->Printf("ERROR: target description file %s failed to parse.\n",
415                         target_definition_fspec.GetPath().c_str());
416     }
417   }
418 
419   const ArchSpec &target_arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
420   const ArchSpec &remote_host_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
421   const ArchSpec &remote_process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
422 
423   // Use the process' architecture instead of the host arch, if available
424   ArchSpec arch_to_use;
425   if (remote_process_arch.IsValid())
426     arch_to_use = remote_process_arch;
427   else
428     arch_to_use = remote_host_arch;
429 
430   if (!arch_to_use.IsValid())
431     arch_to_use = target_arch;
432 
433   if (GetGDBServerRegisterInfo(arch_to_use))
434     return;
435 
436   char packet[128];
437   std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> registers;
438   uint32_t reg_num = 0;
439   for (StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
440            StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse;
441        response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse; ++reg_num) {
442     const int packet_len =
443         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qRegisterInfo%x", reg_num);
444     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
445     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
446     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
447     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response) ==
448         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
449       response_type = response.GetResponseType();
450       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
451         llvm::StringRef name;
452         llvm::StringRef value;
453         DynamicRegisterInfo::Register reg_info;
454 
455         while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
456           if (name.equals("name")) {
457             reg_info.name.SetString(value);
458           } else if (name.equals("alt-name")) {
459             reg_info.alt_name.SetString(value);
460           } else if (name.equals("bitsize")) {
461             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.byte_size))
462               reg_info.byte_size /= CHAR_BIT;
463           } else if (name.equals("offset")) {
464             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.byte_offset);
465           } else if (name.equals("encoding")) {
466             const Encoding encoding = Args::StringToEncoding(value);
467             if (encoding != eEncodingInvalid)
468               reg_info.encoding = encoding;
469           } else if (name.equals("format")) {
470             if (!OptionArgParser::ToFormat(value.str().c_str(), reg_info.format, nullptr)
471                     .Success())
472               reg_info.format =
473                   llvm::StringSwitch<Format>(value)
474                       .Case("binary", eFormatBinary)
475                       .Case("decimal", eFormatDecimal)
476                       .Case("hex", eFormatHex)
477                       .Case("float", eFormatFloat)
478                       .Case("vector-sint8", eFormatVectorOfSInt8)
479                       .Case("vector-uint8", eFormatVectorOfUInt8)
480                       .Case("vector-sint16", eFormatVectorOfSInt16)
481                       .Case("vector-uint16", eFormatVectorOfUInt16)
482                       .Case("vector-sint32", eFormatVectorOfSInt32)
483                       .Case("vector-uint32", eFormatVectorOfUInt32)
484                       .Case("vector-float32", eFormatVectorOfFloat32)
485                       .Case("vector-uint64", eFormatVectorOfUInt64)
486                       .Case("vector-uint128", eFormatVectorOfUInt128)
487                       .Default(eFormatInvalid);
488           } else if (name.equals("set")) {
489             reg_info.set_name.SetString(value);
490           } else if (name.equals("gcc") || name.equals("ehframe")) {
491             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.regnum_ehframe);
492           } else if (name.equals("dwarf")) {
493             value.getAsInteger(0, reg_info.regnum_dwarf);
494           } else if (name.equals("generic")) {
495             reg_info.regnum_generic = Args::StringToGenericRegister(value);
496           } else if (name.equals("container-regs")) {
497             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.value_regs, 16);
498           } else if (name.equals("invalidate-regs")) {
499             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.invalidate_regs, 16);
500           }
501         }
502 
503         assert(reg_info.byte_size != 0);
504         registers.push_back(reg_info);
505       } else {
506         break; // ensure exit before reg_num is incremented
507       }
508     } else {
509       break;
510     }
511   }
512 
513   if (registers.empty())
514     registers = GetFallbackRegisters(arch_to_use);
515 
516   AddRemoteRegisters(registers, arch_to_use);
517 }
518 
519 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillLaunch(lldb_private::Module *module) {
520   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
521 }
522 
523 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillAttachToProcessWithID(lldb::pid_t pid) {
524   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
525 }
526 
527 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillAttachToProcessWithName(const char *process_name,
528                                                      bool wait_for_launch) {
529   return WillLaunchOrAttach();
530 }
531 
532 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoConnectRemote(llvm::StringRef remote_url) {
533   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
534 
535   Status error(WillLaunchOrAttach());
536   if (error.Fail())
537     return error;
538 
539   error = ConnectToDebugserver(remote_url);
540   if (error.Fail())
541     return error;
542 
543   StartAsyncThread();
544 
545   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
546   if (pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
547     // We don't have a valid process ID, so note that we are connected and
548     // could now request to launch or attach, or get remote process listings...
549     SetPrivateState(eStateConnected);
550   } else {
551     // We have a valid process
552     SetID(pid);
553     GetThreadList();
554     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
555     if (m_gdb_comm.GetStopReply(response)) {
556       SetLastStopPacket(response);
557 
558       Target &target = GetTarget();
559       if (!target.GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
560         if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture().IsValid()) {
561           target.SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture());
562         } else {
563           if (m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid()) {
564             target.SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture());
565           }
566         }
567       }
568 
569       // The remote stub may know about the "main binary" in
570       // the context of a firmware debug session, and can
571       // give us a UUID and an address/slide of where the
572       // binary is loaded in memory.
573       UUID standalone_uuid;
574       addr_t standalone_value;
575       bool standalone_value_is_offset;
576       if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessStandaloneBinary(
577               standalone_uuid, standalone_value, standalone_value_is_offset)) {
578         ModuleSP module_sp;
579 
580         if (standalone_uuid.IsValid()) {
581           ModuleSpec module_spec;
582           module_spec.GetUUID() = standalone_uuid;
583 
584           // Look up UUID in global module cache before attempting
585           // a more expensive search.
586           Status error = ModuleList::GetSharedModule(module_spec, module_sp,
587                                                      nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
588 
589           if (!module_sp) {
590             // Force a an external lookup, if that tool is available.
591             if (!module_spec.GetSymbolFileSpec())
592               Symbols::DownloadObjectAndSymbolFile(module_spec, true);
593 
594             if (FileSystem::Instance().Exists(module_spec.GetFileSpec())) {
595               module_sp = std::make_shared<Module>(module_spec);
596             }
597           }
598 
599           // If we couldn't find the binary anywhere else, as a last resort,
600           // read it out of memory.
601           if (!module_sp.get() && standalone_value != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
602               !standalone_value_is_offset) {
603             char namebuf[80];
604             snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "mem-image-0x%" PRIx64,
605                      standalone_value);
606             module_sp =
607                 ReadModuleFromMemory(FileSpec(namebuf), standalone_value);
608           }
609 
610           Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::DynamicLoader);
611           if (module_sp.get()) {
612             target.GetImages().AppendIfNeeded(module_sp, false);
613 
614             bool changed = false;
615             if (module_sp->GetObjectFile()) {
616               if (standalone_value != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
617                 if (log)
618                   log->Printf("Loading binary UUID %s at %s 0x%" PRIx64,
619                               standalone_uuid.GetAsString().c_str(),
620                               standalone_value_is_offset ? "offset" : "address",
621                               standalone_value);
622                 module_sp->SetLoadAddress(target, standalone_value,
623                                           standalone_value_is_offset, changed);
624               } else {
625                 // No address/offset/slide, load the binary at file address,
626                 // offset 0.
627                 if (log)
628                   log->Printf("Loading binary UUID %s at file address",
629                               standalone_uuid.GetAsString().c_str());
630                 const bool value_is_slide = true;
631                 module_sp->SetLoadAddress(target, 0, value_is_slide, changed);
632               }
633             } else {
634               // In-memory image, load at its true address, offset 0.
635               if (log)
636                 log->Printf("Loading binary UUID %s from memory",
637                             standalone_uuid.GetAsString().c_str());
638               const bool value_is_slide = true;
639               module_sp->SetLoadAddress(target, 0, value_is_slide, changed);
640             }
641 
642             ModuleList added_module;
643             added_module.Append(module_sp, false);
644             target.ModulesDidLoad(added_module);
645           } else {
646             if (log)
647               log->Printf("Unable to find binary with UUID %s and load it at "
648                           "%s 0x%" PRIx64,
649                           standalone_uuid.GetAsString().c_str(),
650                           standalone_value_is_offset ? "offset" : "address",
651                           standalone_value);
652           }
653         }
654       }
655 
656       const StateType state = SetThreadStopInfo(response);
657       if (state != eStateInvalid) {
658         SetPrivateState(state);
659       } else
660         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
661             "Process %" PRIu64 " was reported after connecting to "
662             "'%s', but state was not stopped: %s",
663             pid, remote_url.str().c_str(), StateAsCString(state));
664     } else
665       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("Process %" PRIu64
666                                      " was reported after connecting to '%s', "
667                                      "but no stop reply packet was received",
668                                      pid, remote_url.str().c_str());
669   }
670 
671   LLDB_LOGF(log,
672             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s pid %" PRIu64
673             ": normalizing target architecture initial triple: %s "
674             "(GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() %s, "
675             "m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid(): %s)",
676             __FUNCTION__, GetID(),
677             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(),
678             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() ? "true" : "false",
679             m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid() ? "true" : "false");
680 
681   if (error.Success() && !GetTarget().GetArchitecture().IsValid() &&
682       m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture().IsValid()) {
683     // Prefer the *process'* architecture over that of the *host*, if
684     // available.
685     if (m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture().IsValid())
686       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture());
687     else
688       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture());
689   }
690 
691   LLDB_LOGF(log,
692             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s pid %" PRIu64
693             ": normalized target architecture triple: %s",
694             __FUNCTION__, GetID(),
695             GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getTriple().c_str());
696 
697   return error;
698 }
699 
700 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillLaunchOrAttach() {
701   Status error;
702   m_stdio_communication.Clear();
703   return error;
704 }
705 
706 // Process Control
707 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoLaunch(lldb_private::Module *exe_module,
708                                   ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
709   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
710   Status error;
711 
712   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s() entered", __FUNCTION__);
713 
714   uint32_t launch_flags = launch_info.GetFlags().Get();
715   FileSpec stdin_file_spec{};
716   FileSpec stdout_file_spec{};
717   FileSpec stderr_file_spec{};
718   FileSpec working_dir = launch_info.GetWorkingDirectory();
719 
720   const FileAction *file_action;
721   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDIN_FILENO);
722   if (file_action) {
723     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
724       stdin_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
725   }
726   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDOUT_FILENO);
727   if (file_action) {
728     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
729       stdout_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
730   }
731   file_action = launch_info.GetFileActionForFD(STDERR_FILENO);
732   if (file_action) {
733     if (file_action->GetAction() == FileAction::eFileActionOpen)
734       stderr_file_spec = file_action->GetFileSpec();
735   }
736 
737   if (log) {
738     if (stdin_file_spec || stdout_file_spec || stderr_file_spec)
739       LLDB_LOGF(log,
740                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s provided with STDIO paths via "
741                 "launch_info: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, stderr=%s",
742                 __FUNCTION__,
743                 stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
744                 stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
745                 stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>");
746     else
747       LLDB_LOGF(log,
748                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s no STDIO paths given via launch_info",
749                 __FUNCTION__);
750   }
751 
752   const bool disable_stdio = (launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO) != 0;
753   if (stdin_file_spec || disable_stdio) {
754     // the inferior will be reading stdin from the specified file or stdio is
755     // completely disabled
756     m_stdin_forward = false;
757   } else {
758     m_stdin_forward = true;
759   }
760 
761   //  ::LogSetBitMask (GDBR_LOG_DEFAULT);
762   //  ::LogSetOptions (LLDB_LOG_OPTION_THREADSAFE |
763   //  LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_TIMESTAMP |
764   //  LLDB_LOG_OPTION_PREPEND_PROC_AND_THREAD);
765   //  ::LogSetLogFile ("/dev/stdout");
766 
767   error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(launch_info);
768   if (error.Success()) {
769     PseudoTerminal pty;
770     const bool disable_stdio = (launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO) != 0;
771 
772     PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
773     if (disable_stdio) {
774       // set to /dev/null unless redirected to a file above
775       if (!stdin_file_spec)
776         stdin_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
777                                 FileSpec::Style::native);
778       if (!stdout_file_spec)
779         stdout_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
780                                  FileSpec::Style::native);
781       if (!stderr_file_spec)
782         stderr_file_spec.SetFile(FileSystem::DEV_NULL,
783                                  FileSpec::Style::native);
784     } else if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsHost()) {
785       // If the debugserver is local and we aren't disabling STDIO, lets use
786       // a pseudo terminal to instead of relying on the 'O' packets for stdio
787       // since 'O' packets can really slow down debugging if the inferior
788       // does a lot of output.
789       if ((!stdin_file_spec || !stdout_file_spec || !stderr_file_spec) &&
790           !errorToBool(pty.OpenFirstAvailablePrimary(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY))) {
791         FileSpec secondary_name(pty.GetSecondaryName());
792 
793         if (!stdin_file_spec)
794           stdin_file_spec = secondary_name;
795 
796         if (!stdout_file_spec)
797           stdout_file_spec = secondary_name;
798 
799         if (!stderr_file_spec)
800           stderr_file_spec = secondary_name;
801       }
802       LLDB_LOGF(
803           log,
804           "ProcessGDBRemote::%s adjusted STDIO paths for local platform "
805           "(IsHost() is true) using secondary: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, "
806           "stderr=%s",
807           __FUNCTION__,
808           stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
809           stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
810           stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>");
811     }
812 
813     LLDB_LOGF(log,
814               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s final STDIO paths after all "
815               "adjustments: stdin=%s, stdout=%s, stderr=%s",
816               __FUNCTION__,
817               stdin_file_spec ? stdin_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
818               stdout_file_spec ? stdout_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>",
819               stderr_file_spec ? stderr_file_spec.GetCString() : "<null>");
820 
821     if (stdin_file_spec)
822       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDIN(stdin_file_spec);
823     if (stdout_file_spec)
824       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDOUT(stdout_file_spec);
825     if (stderr_file_spec)
826       m_gdb_comm.SetSTDERR(stderr_file_spec);
827 
828     m_gdb_comm.SetDisableASLR(launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDisableASLR);
829     m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(launch_flags & eLaunchFlagDetachOnError);
830 
831     m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchArchPacket(
832         GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetArchitectureName());
833 
834     const char *launch_event_data = launch_info.GetLaunchEventData();
835     if (launch_event_data != nullptr && *launch_event_data != '\0')
836       m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchEventDataPacket(launch_event_data);
837 
838     if (working_dir) {
839       m_gdb_comm.SetWorkingDir(working_dir);
840     }
841 
842     // Send the environment and the program + arguments after we connect
843     m_gdb_comm.SendEnvironment(launch_info.GetEnvironment());
844 
845     {
846       // Scope for the scoped timeout object
847       GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout timeout(m_gdb_comm,
848                                                     std::chrono::seconds(10));
849 
850       int arg_packet_err = m_gdb_comm.SendArgumentsPacket(launch_info);
851       if (arg_packet_err == 0) {
852         std::string error_str;
853         if (m_gdb_comm.GetLaunchSuccess(error_str)) {
854           SetID(m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID());
855         } else {
856           error.SetErrorString(error_str.c_str());
857         }
858       } else {
859         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("'A' packet returned an error: %i",
860                                        arg_packet_err);
861       }
862     }
863 
864     if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
865       LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to connect to debugserver: %s",
866                 error.AsCString());
867       KillDebugserverProcess();
868       return error;
869     }
870 
871     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
872     if (m_gdb_comm.GetStopReply(response)) {
873       SetLastStopPacket(response);
874 
875       const ArchSpec &process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
876 
877       if (process_arch.IsValid()) {
878         GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(process_arch);
879       } else {
880         const ArchSpec &host_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
881         if (host_arch.IsValid())
882           GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(host_arch);
883       }
884 
885       SetPrivateState(SetThreadStopInfo(response));
886 
887       if (!disable_stdio) {
888         if (pty.GetPrimaryFileDescriptor() != PseudoTerminal::invalid_fd)
889           SetSTDIOFileDescriptor(pty.ReleasePrimaryFileDescriptor());
890       }
891     }
892   } else {
893     LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to connect to debugserver: %s", error.AsCString());
894   }
895   return error;
896 }
897 
898 Status ProcessGDBRemote::ConnectToDebugserver(llvm::StringRef connect_url) {
899   Status error;
900   // Only connect if we have a valid connect URL
901   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
902 
903   if (!connect_url.empty()) {
904     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s Connecting to %s", __FUNCTION__,
905               connect_url.str().c_str());
906     std::unique_ptr<ConnectionFileDescriptor> conn_up(
907         new ConnectionFileDescriptor());
908     if (conn_up) {
909       const uint32_t max_retry_count = 50;
910       uint32_t retry_count = 0;
911       while (!m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
912         if (conn_up->Connect(connect_url, &error) == eConnectionStatusSuccess) {
913           m_gdb_comm.SetConnection(std::move(conn_up));
914           break;
915         }
916 
917         retry_count++;
918 
919         if (retry_count >= max_retry_count)
920           break;
921 
922         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
923       }
924     }
925   }
926 
927   if (!m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
928     if (error.Success())
929       error.SetErrorString("not connected to remote gdb server");
930     return error;
931   }
932 
933   // We always seem to be able to open a connection to a local port so we need
934   // to make sure we can then send data to it. If we can't then we aren't
935   // actually connected to anything, so try and do the handshake with the
936   // remote GDB server and make sure that goes alright.
937   if (!m_gdb_comm.HandshakeWithServer(&error)) {
938     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
939     if (error.Success())
940       error.SetErrorString("not connected to remote gdb server");
941     return error;
942   }
943 
944   m_gdb_comm.GetEchoSupported();
945   m_gdb_comm.GetThreadSuffixSupported();
946   m_gdb_comm.GetListThreadsInStopReplySupported();
947   m_gdb_comm.GetHostInfo();
948   m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('c');
949   m_gdb_comm.GetVAttachOrWaitSupported();
950   m_gdb_comm.EnableErrorStringInPacket();
951 
952   size_t num_cmds = GetExtraStartupCommands().GetArgumentCount();
953   for (size_t idx = 0; idx < num_cmds; idx++) {
954     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
955     m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
956         GetExtraStartupCommands().GetArgumentAtIndex(idx), response);
957   }
958   return error;
959 }
960 
961 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidLaunchOrAttach(ArchSpec &process_arch) {
962   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
963   BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(false);
964 
965   // See if the GDB server supports qHostInfo or qProcessInfo packets. Prefer
966   // qProcessInfo as it will be more specific to our process.
967 
968   const ArchSpec &remote_process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetProcessArchitecture();
969   if (remote_process_arch.IsValid()) {
970     process_arch = remote_process_arch;
971     LLDB_LOG(log, "gdb-remote had process architecture, using {0} {1}",
972              process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
973              process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
974   } else {
975     process_arch = m_gdb_comm.GetHostArchitecture();
976     LLDB_LOG(log,
977              "gdb-remote did not have process architecture, using gdb-remote "
978              "host architecture {0} {1}",
979              process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
980              process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
981   }
982 
983   if (int addresssable_bits = m_gdb_comm.GetAddressingBits()) {
984     lldb::addr_t address_mask = ~((1ULL << addresssable_bits) - 1);
985     SetCodeAddressMask(address_mask);
986     SetDataAddressMask(address_mask);
987   }
988 
989   if (process_arch.IsValid()) {
990     const ArchSpec &target_arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
991     if (target_arch.IsValid()) {
992       LLDB_LOG(log, "analyzing target arch, currently {0} {1}",
993                target_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
994                target_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
995 
996       // If the remote host is ARM and we have apple as the vendor, then
997       // ARM executables and shared libraries can have mixed ARM
998       // architectures.
999       // You can have an armv6 executable, and if the host is armv7, then the
1000       // system will load the best possible architecture for all shared
1001       // libraries it has, so we really need to take the remote host
1002       // architecture as our defacto architecture in this case.
1003 
1004       if ((process_arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::arm ||
1005            process_arch.GetMachine() == llvm::Triple::thumb) &&
1006           process_arch.GetTriple().getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple) {
1007         GetTarget().SetArchitecture(process_arch);
1008         LLDB_LOG(log,
1009                  "remote process is ARM/Apple, "
1010                  "setting target arch to {0} {1}",
1011                  process_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
1012                  process_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
1013       } else {
1014         // Fill in what is missing in the triple
1015         const llvm::Triple &remote_triple = process_arch.GetTriple();
1016         llvm::Triple new_target_triple = target_arch.GetTriple();
1017         if (new_target_triple.getVendorName().size() == 0) {
1018           new_target_triple.setVendor(remote_triple.getVendor());
1019 
1020           if (new_target_triple.getOSName().size() == 0) {
1021             new_target_triple.setOS(remote_triple.getOS());
1022 
1023             if (new_target_triple.getEnvironmentName().size() == 0)
1024               new_target_triple.setEnvironment(remote_triple.getEnvironment());
1025           }
1026 
1027           ArchSpec new_target_arch = target_arch;
1028           new_target_arch.SetTriple(new_target_triple);
1029           GetTarget().SetArchitecture(new_target_arch);
1030         }
1031       }
1032 
1033       LLDB_LOG(log,
1034                "final target arch after adjustments for remote architecture: "
1035                "{0} {1}",
1036                target_arch.GetArchitectureName(),
1037                target_arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
1038     } else {
1039       // The target doesn't have a valid architecture yet, set it from the
1040       // architecture we got from the remote GDB server
1041       GetTarget().SetArchitecture(process_arch);
1042     }
1043   }
1044 
1045   MaybeLoadExecutableModule();
1046 
1047   // Find out which StructuredDataPlugins are supported by the debug monitor.
1048   // These plugins transmit data over async $J packets.
1049   if (StructuredData::Array *supported_packets =
1050           m_gdb_comm.GetSupportedStructuredDataPlugins())
1051     MapSupportedStructuredDataPlugins(*supported_packets);
1052 
1053   // If connected to LLDB ("native-signals+"), use signal defs for
1054   // the remote platform.  If connected to GDB, just use the standard set.
1055   if (!m_gdb_comm.UsesNativeSignals()) {
1056     SetUnixSignals(std::make_shared<GDBRemoteSignals>());
1057   } else {
1058     PlatformSP platform_sp = GetTarget().GetPlatform();
1059     if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsConnected())
1060       SetUnixSignals(platform_sp->GetUnixSignals());
1061     else
1062       SetUnixSignals(UnixSignals::Create(GetTarget().GetArchitecture()));
1063   }
1064 }
1065 
1066 void ProcessGDBRemote::MaybeLoadExecutableModule() {
1067   ModuleSP module_sp = GetTarget().GetExecutableModule();
1068   if (!module_sp)
1069     return;
1070 
1071   llvm::Optional<QOffsets> offsets = m_gdb_comm.GetQOffsets();
1072   if (!offsets)
1073     return;
1074 
1075   bool is_uniform =
1076       size_t(llvm::count(offsets->offsets, offsets->offsets[0])) ==
1077       offsets->offsets.size();
1078   if (!is_uniform)
1079     return; // TODO: Handle non-uniform responses.
1080 
1081   bool changed = false;
1082   module_sp->SetLoadAddress(GetTarget(), offsets->offsets[0],
1083                             /*value_is_offset=*/true, changed);
1084   if (changed) {
1085     ModuleList list;
1086     list.Append(module_sp);
1087     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(list);
1088   }
1089 }
1090 
1091 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidLaunch() {
1092   ArchSpec process_arch;
1093   DidLaunchOrAttach(process_arch);
1094 }
1095 
1096 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoAttachToProcessWithID(
1097     lldb::pid_t attach_pid, const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
1098   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
1099   Status error;
1100 
1101   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s()", __FUNCTION__);
1102 
1103   // Clear out and clean up from any current state
1104   Clear();
1105   if (attach_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
1106     error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(attach_info);
1107     if (error.Success()) {
1108       m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(attach_info.GetDetachOnError());
1109 
1110       char packet[64];
1111       const int packet_len =
1112           ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "vAttach;%" PRIx64, attach_pid);
1113       SetID(attach_pid);
1114       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1115           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue, new EventDataBytes(packet, packet_len));
1116     } else
1117       SetExitStatus(-1, error.AsCString());
1118   }
1119 
1120   return error;
1121 }
1122 
1123 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoAttachToProcessWithName(
1124     const char *process_name, const ProcessAttachInfo &attach_info) {
1125   Status error;
1126   // Clear out and clean up from any current state
1127   Clear();
1128 
1129   if (process_name && process_name[0]) {
1130     error = EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(attach_info);
1131     if (error.Success()) {
1132       StreamString packet;
1133 
1134       m_gdb_comm.SetDetachOnError(attach_info.GetDetachOnError());
1135 
1136       if (attach_info.GetWaitForLaunch()) {
1137         if (!m_gdb_comm.GetVAttachOrWaitSupported()) {
1138           packet.PutCString("vAttachWait");
1139         } else {
1140           if (attach_info.GetIgnoreExisting())
1141             packet.PutCString("vAttachWait");
1142           else
1143             packet.PutCString("vAttachOrWait");
1144         }
1145       } else
1146         packet.PutCString("vAttachName");
1147       packet.PutChar(';');
1148       packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(process_name, strlen(process_name),
1149                                endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
1150                                endian::InlHostByteOrder());
1151 
1152       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1153           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
1154           new EventDataBytes(packet.GetString().data(), packet.GetSize()));
1155 
1156     } else
1157       SetExitStatus(-1, error.AsCString());
1158   }
1159   return error;
1160 }
1161 
1162 llvm::Expected<TraceSupportedResponse> ProcessGDBRemote::TraceSupported() {
1163   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceSupported(GetInterruptTimeout());
1164 }
1165 
1166 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::TraceStop(const TraceStopRequest &request) {
1167   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceStop(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1168 }
1169 
1170 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::TraceStart(const llvm::json::Value &request) {
1171   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceStart(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1172 }
1173 
1174 llvm::Expected<std::string>
1175 ProcessGDBRemote::TraceGetState(llvm::StringRef type) {
1176   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceGetState(type, GetInterruptTimeout());
1177 }
1178 
1179 llvm::Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>>
1180 ProcessGDBRemote::TraceGetBinaryData(const TraceGetBinaryDataRequest &request) {
1181   return m_gdb_comm.SendTraceGetBinaryData(request, GetInterruptTimeout());
1182 }
1183 
1184 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidExit() {
1185   // When we exit, disconnect from the GDB server communications
1186   m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
1187 }
1188 
1189 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidAttach(ArchSpec &process_arch) {
1190   // If you can figure out what the architecture is, fill it in here.
1191   process_arch.Clear();
1192   DidLaunchOrAttach(process_arch);
1193 }
1194 
1195 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WillResume() {
1196   m_continue_c_tids.clear();
1197   m_continue_C_tids.clear();
1198   m_continue_s_tids.clear();
1199   m_continue_S_tids.clear();
1200   m_jstopinfo_sp.reset();
1201   m_jthreadsinfo_sp.reset();
1202   return Status();
1203 }
1204 
1205 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume() {
1206   Status error;
1207   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
1208   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::Resume()");
1209 
1210   ListenerSP listener_sp(
1211       Listener::MakeListener("gdb-remote.resume-packet-sent"));
1212   if (listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
1213           &m_gdb_comm, GDBRemoteCommunication::eBroadcastBitRunPacketSent)) {
1214     listener_sp->StartListeningForEvents(
1215         &m_async_broadcaster,
1216         ProcessGDBRemote::eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadDidExit);
1217 
1218     const size_t num_threads = GetThreadList().GetSize();
1219 
1220     StreamString continue_packet;
1221     bool continue_packet_error = false;
1222     if (m_gdb_comm.HasAnyVContSupport()) {
1223       if (m_continue_c_tids.size() == num_threads ||
1224           (m_continue_c_tids.empty() && m_continue_C_tids.empty() &&
1225            m_continue_s_tids.empty() && m_continue_S_tids.empty())) {
1226         // All threads are continuing, just send a "c" packet
1227         continue_packet.PutCString("c");
1228       } else {
1229         continue_packet.PutCString("vCont");
1230 
1231         if (!m_continue_c_tids.empty()) {
1232           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('c')) {
1233             for (tid_collection::const_iterator
1234                      t_pos = m_continue_c_tids.begin(),
1235                      t_end = m_continue_c_tids.end();
1236                  t_pos != t_end; ++t_pos)
1237               continue_packet.Printf(";c:%4.4" PRIx64, *t_pos);
1238           } else
1239             continue_packet_error = true;
1240         }
1241 
1242         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_C_tids.empty()) {
1243           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('C')) {
1244             for (tid_sig_collection::const_iterator
1245                      s_pos = m_continue_C_tids.begin(),
1246                      s_end = m_continue_C_tids.end();
1247                  s_pos != s_end; ++s_pos)
1248               continue_packet.Printf(";C%2.2x:%4.4" PRIx64, s_pos->second,
1249                                      s_pos->first);
1250           } else
1251             continue_packet_error = true;
1252         }
1253 
1254         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_s_tids.empty()) {
1255           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('s')) {
1256             for (tid_collection::const_iterator
1257                      t_pos = m_continue_s_tids.begin(),
1258                      t_end = m_continue_s_tids.end();
1259                  t_pos != t_end; ++t_pos)
1260               continue_packet.Printf(";s:%4.4" PRIx64, *t_pos);
1261           } else
1262             continue_packet_error = true;
1263         }
1264 
1265         if (!continue_packet_error && !m_continue_S_tids.empty()) {
1266           if (m_gdb_comm.GetVContSupported('S')) {
1267             for (tid_sig_collection::const_iterator
1268                      s_pos = m_continue_S_tids.begin(),
1269                      s_end = m_continue_S_tids.end();
1270                  s_pos != s_end; ++s_pos)
1271               continue_packet.Printf(";S%2.2x:%4.4" PRIx64, s_pos->second,
1272                                      s_pos->first);
1273           } else
1274             continue_packet_error = true;
1275         }
1276 
1277         if (continue_packet_error)
1278           continue_packet.Clear();
1279       }
1280     } else
1281       continue_packet_error = true;
1282 
1283     if (continue_packet_error) {
1284       // Either no vCont support, or we tried to use part of the vCont packet
1285       // that wasn't supported by the remote GDB server. We need to try and
1286       // make a simple packet that can do our continue
1287       const size_t num_continue_c_tids = m_continue_c_tids.size();
1288       const size_t num_continue_C_tids = m_continue_C_tids.size();
1289       const size_t num_continue_s_tids = m_continue_s_tids.size();
1290       const size_t num_continue_S_tids = m_continue_S_tids.size();
1291       if (num_continue_c_tids > 0) {
1292         if (num_continue_c_tids == num_threads) {
1293           // All threads are resuming...
1294           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1295           continue_packet.PutChar('c');
1296           continue_packet_error = false;
1297         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 1 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1298                    num_continue_s_tids == 0 && num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1299           // Only one thread is continuing
1300           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_c_tids.front());
1301           continue_packet.PutChar('c');
1302           continue_packet_error = false;
1303         }
1304       }
1305 
1306       if (continue_packet_error && num_continue_C_tids > 0) {
1307         if ((num_continue_C_tids + num_continue_c_tids) == num_threads &&
1308             num_continue_C_tids > 0 && num_continue_s_tids == 0 &&
1309             num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1310           const int continue_signo = m_continue_C_tids.front().second;
1311           // Only one thread is continuing
1312           if (num_continue_C_tids > 1) {
1313             // More that one thread with a signal, yet we don't have vCont
1314             // support and we are being asked to resume each thread with a
1315             // signal, we need to make sure they are all the same signal, or we
1316             // can't issue the continue accurately with the current support...
1317             if (num_continue_C_tids > 1) {
1318               continue_packet_error = false;
1319               for (size_t i = 1; i < m_continue_C_tids.size(); ++i) {
1320                 if (m_continue_C_tids[i].second != continue_signo)
1321                   continue_packet_error = true;
1322               }
1323             }
1324             if (!continue_packet_error)
1325               m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1326           } else {
1327             // Set the continue thread ID
1328             continue_packet_error = false;
1329             m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_C_tids.front().first);
1330           }
1331           if (!continue_packet_error) {
1332             // Add threads continuing with the same signo...
1333             continue_packet.Printf("C%2.2x", continue_signo);
1334           }
1335         }
1336       }
1337 
1338       if (continue_packet_error && num_continue_s_tids > 0) {
1339         if (num_continue_s_tids == num_threads) {
1340           // All threads are resuming...
1341           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1342 
1343           continue_packet.PutChar('s');
1344 
1345           continue_packet_error = false;
1346         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 0 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1347                    num_continue_s_tids == 1 && num_continue_S_tids == 0) {
1348           // Only one thread is stepping
1349           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_s_tids.front());
1350           continue_packet.PutChar('s');
1351           continue_packet_error = false;
1352         }
1353       }
1354 
1355       if (!continue_packet_error && num_continue_S_tids > 0) {
1356         if (num_continue_S_tids == num_threads) {
1357           const int step_signo = m_continue_S_tids.front().second;
1358           // Are all threads trying to step with the same signal?
1359           continue_packet_error = false;
1360           if (num_continue_S_tids > 1) {
1361             for (size_t i = 1; i < num_threads; ++i) {
1362               if (m_continue_S_tids[i].second != step_signo)
1363                 continue_packet_error = true;
1364             }
1365           }
1366           if (!continue_packet_error) {
1367             // Add threads stepping with the same signo...
1368             m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(-1);
1369             continue_packet.Printf("S%2.2x", step_signo);
1370           }
1371         } else if (num_continue_c_tids == 0 && num_continue_C_tids == 0 &&
1372                    num_continue_s_tids == 0 && num_continue_S_tids == 1) {
1373           // Only one thread is stepping with signal
1374           m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(m_continue_S_tids.front().first);
1375           continue_packet.Printf("S%2.2x", m_continue_S_tids.front().second);
1376           continue_packet_error = false;
1377         }
1378       }
1379     }
1380 
1381     if (continue_packet_error) {
1382       error.SetErrorString("can't make continue packet for this resume");
1383     } else {
1384       EventSP event_sp;
1385       if (!m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
1386         error.SetErrorString("Trying to resume but the async thread is dead.");
1387         LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Trying to resume but the "
1388                        "async thread is dead.");
1389         return error;
1390       }
1391 
1392       m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(
1393           eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue,
1394           new EventDataBytes(continue_packet.GetString().data(),
1395                              continue_packet.GetSize()));
1396 
1397       if (!listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, std::chrono::seconds(5))) {
1398         error.SetErrorString("Resume timed out.");
1399         LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Resume timed out.");
1400       } else if (event_sp->BroadcasterIs(&m_async_broadcaster)) {
1401         error.SetErrorString("Broadcast continue, but the async thread was "
1402                              "killed before we got an ack back.");
1403         LLDB_LOGF(log,
1404                   "ProcessGDBRemote::DoResume: Broadcast continue, but the "
1405                   "async thread was killed before we got an ack back.");
1406         return error;
1407       }
1408     }
1409   }
1410 
1411   return error;
1412 }
1413 
1414 void ProcessGDBRemote::ClearThreadIDList() {
1415   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1416   m_thread_ids.clear();
1417   m_thread_pcs.clear();
1418 }
1419 
1420 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(
1421     llvm::StringRef value) {
1422   m_thread_ids.clear();
1423   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
1424   StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_ids{value};
1425 
1426   do {
1427     auto pid_tid = thread_ids.GetPidTid(pid);
1428     if (pid_tid && pid_tid->first == pid) {
1429       lldb::tid_t tid = pid_tid->second;
1430       if (tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID &&
1431           tid != StringExtractorGDBRemote::AllProcesses)
1432         m_thread_ids.push_back(tid);
1433     }
1434   } while (thread_ids.GetChar() == ',');
1435 
1436   return m_thread_ids.size();
1437 }
1438 
1439 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadPCsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(
1440     llvm::StringRef value) {
1441   m_thread_pcs.clear();
1442   for (llvm::StringRef x : llvm::split(value, ',')) {
1443     lldb::addr_t pc;
1444     if (llvm::to_integer(x, pc, 16))
1445       m_thread_pcs.push_back(pc);
1446   }
1447   return m_thread_pcs.size();
1448 }
1449 
1450 bool ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateThreadIDList() {
1451   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1452 
1453   if (m_jthreadsinfo_sp) {
1454     // If we have the JSON threads info, we can get the thread list from that
1455     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = m_jthreadsinfo_sp->GetAsArray();
1456     if (thread_infos && thread_infos->GetSize() > 0) {
1457       m_thread_ids.clear();
1458       m_thread_pcs.clear();
1459       thread_infos->ForEach([this](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1460         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict = object->GetAsDictionary();
1461         if (thread_dict) {
1462           // Set the thread stop info from the JSON dictionary
1463           SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
1464           lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
1465           if (thread_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::tid_t>("tid", tid))
1466             m_thread_ids.push_back(tid);
1467         }
1468         return true; // Keep iterating through all thread_info objects
1469       });
1470     }
1471     if (!m_thread_ids.empty())
1472       return true;
1473   } else {
1474     // See if we can get the thread IDs from the current stop reply packets
1475     // that might contain a "threads" key/value pair
1476 
1477     if (m_last_stop_packet) {
1478       // Get the thread stop info
1479       StringExtractorGDBRemote &stop_info = *m_last_stop_packet;
1480       const std::string &stop_info_str = std::string(stop_info.GetStringRef());
1481 
1482       m_thread_pcs.clear();
1483       const size_t thread_pcs_pos = stop_info_str.find(";thread-pcs:");
1484       if (thread_pcs_pos != std::string::npos) {
1485         const size_t start = thread_pcs_pos + strlen(";thread-pcs:");
1486         const size_t end = stop_info_str.find(';', start);
1487         if (end != std::string::npos) {
1488           std::string value = stop_info_str.substr(start, end - start);
1489           UpdateThreadPCsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value);
1490         }
1491       }
1492 
1493       const size_t threads_pos = stop_info_str.find(";threads:");
1494       if (threads_pos != std::string::npos) {
1495         const size_t start = threads_pos + strlen(";threads:");
1496         const size_t end = stop_info_str.find(';', start);
1497         if (end != std::string::npos) {
1498           std::string value = stop_info_str.substr(start, end - start);
1499           if (UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value))
1500             return true;
1501         }
1502       }
1503     }
1504   }
1505 
1506   bool sequence_mutex_unavailable = false;
1507   m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentThreadIDs(m_thread_ids, sequence_mutex_unavailable);
1508   if (sequence_mutex_unavailable) {
1509     return false; // We just didn't get the list
1510   }
1511   return true;
1512 }
1513 
1514 bool ProcessGDBRemote::DoUpdateThreadList(ThreadList &old_thread_list,
1515                                           ThreadList &new_thread_list) {
1516   // locker will keep a mutex locked until it goes out of scope
1517   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Thread);
1518   LLDB_LOGV(log, "pid = {0}", GetID());
1519 
1520   size_t num_thread_ids = m_thread_ids.size();
1521   // The "m_thread_ids" thread ID list should always be updated after each stop
1522   // reply packet, but in case it isn't, update it here.
1523   if (num_thread_ids == 0) {
1524     if (!UpdateThreadIDList())
1525       return false;
1526     num_thread_ids = m_thread_ids.size();
1527   }
1528 
1529   ThreadList old_thread_list_copy(old_thread_list);
1530   if (num_thread_ids > 0) {
1531     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_thread_ids; ++i) {
1532       tid_t tid = m_thread_ids[i];
1533       ThreadSP thread_sp(
1534           old_thread_list_copy.RemoveThreadByProtocolID(tid, false));
1535       if (!thread_sp) {
1536         thread_sp = std::make_shared<ThreadGDBRemote>(*this, tid);
1537         LLDB_LOGV(log, "Making new thread: {0} for thread ID: {1:x}.",
1538                   thread_sp.get(), thread_sp->GetID());
1539       } else {
1540         LLDB_LOGV(log, "Found old thread: {0} for thread ID: {1:x}.",
1541                   thread_sp.get(), thread_sp->GetID());
1542       }
1543 
1544       SetThreadPc(thread_sp, i);
1545       new_thread_list.AddThreadSortedByIndexID(thread_sp);
1546     }
1547   }
1548 
1549   // Whatever that is left in old_thread_list_copy are not present in
1550   // new_thread_list. Remove non-existent threads from internal id table.
1551   size_t old_num_thread_ids = old_thread_list_copy.GetSize(false);
1552   for (size_t i = 0; i < old_num_thread_ids; i++) {
1553     ThreadSP old_thread_sp(old_thread_list_copy.GetThreadAtIndex(i, false));
1554     if (old_thread_sp) {
1555       lldb::tid_t old_thread_id = old_thread_sp->GetProtocolID();
1556       m_thread_id_to_index_id_map.erase(old_thread_id);
1557     }
1558   }
1559 
1560   return true;
1561 }
1562 
1563 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadPc(const ThreadSP &thread_sp, uint64_t index) {
1564   if (m_thread_ids.size() == m_thread_pcs.size() && thread_sp.get() &&
1565       GetByteOrder() != eByteOrderInvalid) {
1566     ThreadGDBRemote *gdb_thread =
1567         static_cast<ThreadGDBRemote *>(thread_sp.get());
1568     RegisterContextSP reg_ctx_sp(thread_sp->GetRegisterContext());
1569     if (reg_ctx_sp) {
1570       uint32_t pc_regnum = reg_ctx_sp->ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1571           eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC);
1572       if (pc_regnum != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM) {
1573         gdb_thread->PrivateSetRegisterValue(pc_regnum, m_thread_pcs[index]);
1574       }
1575     }
1576   }
1577 }
1578 
1579 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(
1580     ThreadGDBRemote *thread, const StructuredData::ObjectSP &thread_infos_sp) {
1581   // See if we got thread stop infos for all threads via the "jThreadsInfo"
1582   // packet
1583   if (thread_infos_sp) {
1584     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = thread_infos_sp->GetAsArray();
1585     if (thread_infos) {
1586       lldb::tid_t tid;
1587       const size_t n = thread_infos->GetSize();
1588       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1589         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict =
1590             thread_infos->GetItemAtIndex(i)->GetAsDictionary();
1591         if (thread_dict) {
1592           if (thread_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::tid_t>(
1593                   "tid", tid, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)) {
1594             if (tid == thread->GetID())
1595               return (bool)SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
1596           }
1597         }
1598       }
1599     }
1600   }
1601   return false;
1602 }
1603 
1604 bool ProcessGDBRemote::CalculateThreadStopInfo(ThreadGDBRemote *thread) {
1605   // See if we got thread stop infos for all threads via the "jThreadsInfo"
1606   // packet
1607   if (GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(thread, m_jthreadsinfo_sp))
1608     return true;
1609 
1610   // See if we got thread stop info for any threads valid stop info reasons
1611   // threads via the "jstopinfo" packet stop reply packet key/value pair?
1612   if (m_jstopinfo_sp) {
1613     // If we have "jstopinfo" then we have stop descriptions for all threads
1614     // that have stop reasons, and if there is no entry for a thread, then it
1615     // has no stop reason.
1616     thread->GetRegisterContext()->InvalidateIfNeeded(true);
1617     if (!GetThreadStopInfoFromJSON(thread, m_jstopinfo_sp)) {
1618       thread->SetStopInfo(StopInfoSP());
1619     }
1620     return true;
1621   }
1622 
1623   // Fall back to using the qThreadStopInfo packet
1624   StringExtractorGDBRemote stop_packet;
1625   if (GetGDBRemote().GetThreadStopInfo(thread->GetProtocolID(), stop_packet))
1626     return SetThreadStopInfo(stop_packet) == eStateStopped;
1627   return false;
1628 }
1629 
1630 ThreadSP ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(
1631     lldb::tid_t tid, ExpeditedRegisterMap &expedited_register_map,
1632     uint8_t signo, const std::string &thread_name, const std::string &reason,
1633     const std::string &description, uint32_t exc_type,
1634     const std::vector<addr_t> &exc_data, addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr,
1635     bool queue_vars_valid, // Set to true if queue_name, queue_kind and
1636                            // queue_serial are valid
1637     LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue, addr_t dispatch_queue_t,
1638     std::string &queue_name, QueueKind queue_kind, uint64_t queue_serial) {
1639   ThreadSP thread_sp;
1640   if (tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
1641     // Scope for "locker" below
1642     {
1643       // m_thread_list_real does have its own mutex, but we need to hold onto
1644       // the mutex between the call to m_thread_list_real.FindThreadByID(...)
1645       // and the m_thread_list_real.AddThread(...) so it doesn't change on us
1646       std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(
1647           m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
1648       thread_sp = m_thread_list_real.FindThreadByProtocolID(tid, false);
1649 
1650       if (!thread_sp) {
1651         // Create the thread if we need to
1652         thread_sp = std::make_shared<ThreadGDBRemote>(*this, tid);
1653         m_thread_list_real.AddThread(thread_sp);
1654       }
1655     }
1656 
1657     if (thread_sp) {
1658       ThreadGDBRemote *gdb_thread =
1659           static_cast<ThreadGDBRemote *>(thread_sp.get());
1660       RegisterContextSP gdb_reg_ctx_sp(gdb_thread->GetRegisterContext());
1661 
1662       gdb_reg_ctx_sp->InvalidateIfNeeded(true);
1663 
1664       auto iter = std::find(m_thread_ids.begin(), m_thread_ids.end(), tid);
1665       if (iter != m_thread_ids.end()) {
1666         SetThreadPc(thread_sp, iter - m_thread_ids.begin());
1667       }
1668 
1669       for (const auto &pair : expedited_register_map) {
1670         StringExtractor reg_value_extractor(pair.second);
1671         DataBufferSP buffer_sp(new DataBufferHeap(
1672             reg_value_extractor.GetStringRef().size() / 2, 0));
1673         reg_value_extractor.GetHexBytes(buffer_sp->GetData(), '\xcc');
1674         uint32_t lldb_regnum =
1675             gdb_reg_ctx_sp->ConvertRegisterKindToRegisterNumber(
1676                 eRegisterKindProcessPlugin, pair.first);
1677         gdb_thread->PrivateSetRegisterValue(lldb_regnum, buffer_sp->GetData());
1678       }
1679 
1680       // AArch64 SVE specific code below calls AArch64SVEReconfigure to update
1681       // SVE register sizes and offsets if value of VG register has changed
1682       // since last stop.
1683       const ArchSpec &arch = GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
1684       if (arch.IsValid() && arch.GetTriple().isAArch64()) {
1685         GDBRemoteRegisterContext *reg_ctx_sp =
1686             static_cast<GDBRemoteRegisterContext *>(
1687                 gdb_thread->GetRegisterContext().get());
1688 
1689         if (reg_ctx_sp)
1690           reg_ctx_sp->AArch64SVEReconfigure();
1691       }
1692 
1693       thread_sp->SetName(thread_name.empty() ? nullptr : thread_name.c_str());
1694 
1695       gdb_thread->SetThreadDispatchQAddr(thread_dispatch_qaddr);
1696       // Check if the GDB server was able to provide the queue name, kind and
1697       // serial number
1698       if (queue_vars_valid)
1699         gdb_thread->SetQueueInfo(std::move(queue_name), queue_kind,
1700                                  queue_serial, dispatch_queue_t,
1701                                  associated_with_dispatch_queue);
1702       else
1703         gdb_thread->ClearQueueInfo();
1704 
1705       gdb_thread->SetAssociatedWithLibdispatchQueue(
1706           associated_with_dispatch_queue);
1707 
1708       if (dispatch_queue_t != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
1709         gdb_thread->SetQueueLibdispatchQueueAddress(dispatch_queue_t);
1710 
1711       // Make sure we update our thread stop reason just once
1712       if (!thread_sp->StopInfoIsUpToDate()) {
1713         thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfoSP());
1714         // If there's a memory thread backed by this thread, we need to use it
1715         // to calculate StopInfo.
1716         if (ThreadSP memory_thread_sp =
1717                 m_thread_list.GetBackingThread(thread_sp))
1718           thread_sp = memory_thread_sp;
1719 
1720         if (exc_type != 0) {
1721           const size_t exc_data_size = exc_data.size();
1722 
1723           thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1724               StopInfoMachException::CreateStopReasonWithMachException(
1725                   *thread_sp, exc_type, exc_data_size,
1726                   exc_data_size >= 1 ? exc_data[0] : 0,
1727                   exc_data_size >= 2 ? exc_data[1] : 0,
1728                   exc_data_size >= 3 ? exc_data[2] : 0));
1729         } else {
1730           bool handled = false;
1731           bool did_exec = false;
1732           if (!reason.empty()) {
1733             if (reason == "trace") {
1734               addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1735               lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp = thread_sp->GetProcess()
1736                                                       ->GetBreakpointSiteList()
1737                                                       .FindByAddress(pc);
1738 
1739               // If the current pc is a breakpoint site then the StopInfo
1740               // should be set to Breakpoint Otherwise, it will be set to
1741               // Trace.
1742               if (bp_site_sp && bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1743                 thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1744                     StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1745                         *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1746               } else
1747                 thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1748                     StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(*thread_sp));
1749               handled = true;
1750             } else if (reason == "breakpoint") {
1751               addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1752               lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp = thread_sp->GetProcess()
1753                                                       ->GetBreakpointSiteList()
1754                                                       .FindByAddress(pc);
1755               if (bp_site_sp) {
1756                 // If the breakpoint is for this thread, then we'll report the
1757                 // hit, but if it is for another thread, we can just report no
1758                 // reason.  We don't need to worry about stepping over the
1759                 // breakpoint here, that will be taken care of when the thread
1760                 // resumes and notices that there's a breakpoint under the pc.
1761                 handled = true;
1762                 if (bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1763                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1764                       StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1765                           *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1766                 } else {
1767                   StopInfoSP invalid_stop_info_sp;
1768                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(invalid_stop_info_sp);
1769                 }
1770               }
1771             } else if (reason == "trap") {
1772               // Let the trap just use the standard signal stop reason below...
1773             } else if (reason == "watchpoint") {
1774               StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1775               addr_t wp_addr = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1776               uint32_t wp_index = desc_extractor.GetU32(LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32);
1777               addr_t wp_hit_addr = desc_extractor.GetU64(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1778               watch_id_t watch_id = LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID;
1779               if (wp_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
1780                 WatchpointSP wp_sp;
1781                 ArchSpec::Core core = GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetCore();
1782                 if ((core >= ArchSpec::kCore_mips_first &&
1783                      core <= ArchSpec::kCore_mips_last) ||
1784                     (core >= ArchSpec::eCore_arm_generic &&
1785                      core <= ArchSpec::eCore_arm_aarch64))
1786                   wp_sp = GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(
1787                       wp_hit_addr);
1788                 if (!wp_sp)
1789                   wp_sp =
1790                       GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(wp_addr);
1791                 if (wp_sp) {
1792                   wp_sp->SetHardwareIndex(wp_index);
1793                   watch_id = wp_sp->GetID();
1794                 }
1795               }
1796               if (watch_id == LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID) {
1797                 Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
1798                 LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to find watchpoint");
1799               }
1800               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithWatchpointID(
1801                   *thread_sp, watch_id, wp_hit_addr));
1802               handled = true;
1803             } else if (reason == "exception") {
1804               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithException(
1805                   *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1806               handled = true;
1807             } else if (reason == "exec") {
1808               did_exec = true;
1809               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1810                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithExec(*thread_sp));
1811               handled = true;
1812             } else if (reason == "processor trace") {
1813               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonProcessorTrace(
1814                   *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1815             } else if (reason == "fork") {
1816               StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1817               lldb::pid_t child_pid = desc_extractor.GetU64(
1818                   LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
1819               lldb::tid_t child_tid = desc_extractor.GetU64(
1820                   LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1821               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonFork(
1822                   *thread_sp, child_pid, child_tid));
1823               handled = true;
1824             } else if (reason == "vfork") {
1825               StringExtractor desc_extractor(description.c_str());
1826               lldb::pid_t child_pid = desc_extractor.GetU64(
1827                   LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
1828               lldb::tid_t child_tid = desc_extractor.GetU64(
1829                   LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1830               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonVFork(
1831                   *thread_sp, child_pid, child_tid));
1832               handled = true;
1833             } else if (reason == "vforkdone") {
1834               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1835                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonVForkDone(*thread_sp));
1836               handled = true;
1837             }
1838           } else if (!signo) {
1839             addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC();
1840             lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp =
1841                 thread_sp->GetProcess()->GetBreakpointSiteList().FindByAddress(
1842                     pc);
1843 
1844             // If the current pc is a breakpoint site then the StopInfo should
1845             // be set to Breakpoint even though the remote stub did not set it
1846             // as such. This can happen when the thread is involuntarily
1847             // interrupted (e.g. due to stops on other threads) just as it is
1848             // about to execute the breakpoint instruction.
1849             if (bp_site_sp && bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1850               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1851                   StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1852                       *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1853               handled = true;
1854             }
1855           }
1856 
1857           if (!handled && signo && !did_exec) {
1858             if (signo == SIGTRAP) {
1859               // Currently we are going to assume SIGTRAP means we are either
1860               // hitting a breakpoint or hardware single stepping.
1861               handled = true;
1862               addr_t pc = thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->GetPC() +
1863                           m_breakpoint_pc_offset;
1864               lldb::BreakpointSiteSP bp_site_sp = thread_sp->GetProcess()
1865                                                       ->GetBreakpointSiteList()
1866                                                       .FindByAddress(pc);
1867 
1868               if (bp_site_sp) {
1869                 // If the breakpoint is for this thread, then we'll report the
1870                 // hit, but if it is for another thread, we can just report no
1871                 // reason.  We don't need to worry about stepping over the
1872                 // breakpoint here, that will be taken care of when the thread
1873                 // resumes and notices that there's a breakpoint under the pc.
1874                 if (bp_site_sp->ValidForThisThread(*thread_sp)) {
1875                   if (m_breakpoint_pc_offset != 0)
1876                     thread_sp->GetRegisterContext()->SetPC(pc);
1877                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1878                       StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithBreakpointSiteID(
1879                           *thread_sp, bp_site_sp->GetID()));
1880                 } else {
1881                   StopInfoSP invalid_stop_info_sp;
1882                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(invalid_stop_info_sp);
1883                 }
1884               } else {
1885                 // If we were stepping then assume the stop was the result of
1886                 // the trace.  If we were not stepping then report the SIGTRAP.
1887                 // FIXME: We are still missing the case where we single step
1888                 // over a trap instruction.
1889                 if (thread_sp->GetTemporaryResumeState() == eStateStepping)
1890                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(
1891                       StopInfo::CreateStopReasonToTrace(*thread_sp));
1892                 else
1893                   thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(
1894                       *thread_sp, signo, description.c_str()));
1895               }
1896             }
1897             if (!handled)
1898               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithSignal(
1899                   *thread_sp, signo, description.c_str()));
1900           }
1901 
1902           if (!description.empty()) {
1903             lldb::StopInfoSP stop_info_sp(thread_sp->GetStopInfo());
1904             if (stop_info_sp) {
1905               const char *stop_info_desc = stop_info_sp->GetDescription();
1906               if (!stop_info_desc || !stop_info_desc[0])
1907                 stop_info_sp->SetDescription(description.c_str());
1908             } else {
1909               thread_sp->SetStopInfo(StopInfo::CreateStopReasonWithException(
1910                   *thread_sp, description.c_str()));
1911             }
1912           }
1913         }
1914       }
1915     }
1916   }
1917   return thread_sp;
1918 }
1919 
1920 lldb::ThreadSP
1921 ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict) {
1922   static ConstString g_key_tid("tid");
1923   static ConstString g_key_name("name");
1924   static ConstString g_key_reason("reason");
1925   static ConstString g_key_metype("metype");
1926   static ConstString g_key_medata("medata");
1927   static ConstString g_key_qaddr("qaddr");
1928   static ConstString g_key_dispatch_queue_t("dispatch_queue_t");
1929   static ConstString g_key_associated_with_dispatch_queue(
1930       "associated_with_dispatch_queue");
1931   static ConstString g_key_queue_name("qname");
1932   static ConstString g_key_queue_kind("qkind");
1933   static ConstString g_key_queue_serial_number("qserialnum");
1934   static ConstString g_key_registers("registers");
1935   static ConstString g_key_memory("memory");
1936   static ConstString g_key_address("address");
1937   static ConstString g_key_bytes("bytes");
1938   static ConstString g_key_description("description");
1939   static ConstString g_key_signal("signal");
1940 
1941   // Stop with signal and thread info
1942   lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
1943   uint8_t signo = 0;
1944   std::string value;
1945   std::string thread_name;
1946   std::string reason;
1947   std::string description;
1948   uint32_t exc_type = 0;
1949   std::vector<addr_t> exc_data;
1950   addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1951   ExpeditedRegisterMap expedited_register_map;
1952   bool queue_vars_valid = false;
1953   addr_t dispatch_queue_t = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1954   LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolCalculate;
1955   std::string queue_name;
1956   QueueKind queue_kind = eQueueKindUnknown;
1957   uint64_t queue_serial_number = 0;
1958   // Iterate through all of the thread dictionary key/value pairs from the
1959   // structured data dictionary
1960 
1961   // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
1962   thread_dict->ForEach([this, &tid, &expedited_register_map, &thread_name,
1963                         &signo, &reason, &description, &exc_type, &exc_data,
1964                         &thread_dispatch_qaddr, &queue_vars_valid,
1965                         &associated_with_dispatch_queue, &dispatch_queue_t,
1966                         &queue_name, &queue_kind, &queue_serial_number](
1967                            ConstString key,
1968                            StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1969     if (key == g_key_tid) {
1970       // thread in big endian hex
1971       tid = object->GetIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
1972     } else if (key == g_key_metype) {
1973       // exception type in big endian hex
1974       exc_type = object->GetIntegerValue(0);
1975     } else if (key == g_key_medata) {
1976       // exception data in big endian hex
1977       StructuredData::Array *array = object->GetAsArray();
1978       if (array) {
1979         array->ForEach([&exc_data](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
1980           exc_data.push_back(object->GetIntegerValue());
1981           return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
1982         });
1983       }
1984     } else if (key == g_key_name) {
1985       thread_name = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
1986     } else if (key == g_key_qaddr) {
1987       thread_dispatch_qaddr = object->GetIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1988     } else if (key == g_key_queue_name) {
1989       queue_vars_valid = true;
1990       queue_name = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
1991     } else if (key == g_key_queue_kind) {
1992       std::string queue_kind_str = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
1993       if (queue_kind_str == "serial") {
1994         queue_vars_valid = true;
1995         queue_kind = eQueueKindSerial;
1996       } else if (queue_kind_str == "concurrent") {
1997         queue_vars_valid = true;
1998         queue_kind = eQueueKindConcurrent;
1999       }
2000     } else if (key == g_key_queue_serial_number) {
2001       queue_serial_number = object->GetIntegerValue(0);
2002       if (queue_serial_number != 0)
2003         queue_vars_valid = true;
2004     } else if (key == g_key_dispatch_queue_t) {
2005       dispatch_queue_t = object->GetIntegerValue(0);
2006       if (dispatch_queue_t != 0 && dispatch_queue_t != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
2007         queue_vars_valid = true;
2008     } else if (key == g_key_associated_with_dispatch_queue) {
2009       queue_vars_valid = true;
2010       bool associated = object->GetBooleanValue();
2011       if (associated)
2012         associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolYes;
2013       else
2014         associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolNo;
2015     } else if (key == g_key_reason) {
2016       reason = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2017     } else if (key == g_key_description) {
2018       description = std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2019     } else if (key == g_key_registers) {
2020       StructuredData::Dictionary *registers_dict = object->GetAsDictionary();
2021 
2022       if (registers_dict) {
2023         registers_dict->ForEach(
2024             [&expedited_register_map](ConstString key,
2025                                       StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
2026               uint32_t reg;
2027               if (llvm::to_integer(key.AsCString(), reg))
2028                 expedited_register_map[reg] =
2029                     std::string(object->GetStringValue());
2030               return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
2031             });
2032       }
2033     } else if (key == g_key_memory) {
2034       StructuredData::Array *array = object->GetAsArray();
2035       if (array) {
2036         array->ForEach([this](StructuredData::Object *object) -> bool {
2037           StructuredData::Dictionary *mem_cache_dict =
2038               object->GetAsDictionary();
2039           if (mem_cache_dict) {
2040             lldb::addr_t mem_cache_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2041             if (mem_cache_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<lldb::addr_t>(
2042                     "address", mem_cache_addr)) {
2043               if (mem_cache_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2044                 llvm::StringRef str;
2045                 if (mem_cache_dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("bytes", str)) {
2046                   StringExtractor bytes(str);
2047                   bytes.SetFilePos(0);
2048 
2049                   const size_t byte_size = bytes.GetStringRef().size() / 2;
2050                   DataBufferSP data_buffer_sp(new DataBufferHeap(byte_size, 0));
2051                   const size_t bytes_copied =
2052                       bytes.GetHexBytes(data_buffer_sp->GetData(), 0);
2053                   if (bytes_copied == byte_size)
2054                     m_memory_cache.AddL1CacheData(mem_cache_addr,
2055                                                   data_buffer_sp);
2056                 }
2057               }
2058             }
2059           }
2060           return true; // Keep iterating through all array items
2061         });
2062       }
2063 
2064     } else if (key == g_key_signal)
2065       signo = object->GetIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER);
2066     return true; // Keep iterating through all dictionary key/value pairs
2067   });
2068 
2069   return SetThreadStopInfo(tid, expedited_register_map, signo, thread_name,
2070                            reason, description, exc_type, exc_data,
2071                            thread_dispatch_qaddr, queue_vars_valid,
2072                            associated_with_dispatch_queue, dispatch_queue_t,
2073                            queue_name, queue_kind, queue_serial_number);
2074 }
2075 
2076 StateType ProcessGDBRemote::SetThreadStopInfo(StringExtractor &stop_packet) {
2077   lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
2078   stop_packet.SetFilePos(0);
2079   const char stop_type = stop_packet.GetChar();
2080   switch (stop_type) {
2081   case 'T':
2082   case 'S': {
2083     // This is a bit of a hack, but is is required. If we did exec, we need to
2084     // clear our thread lists and also know to rebuild our dynamic register
2085     // info before we lookup and threads and populate the expedited register
2086     // values so we need to know this right away so we can cleanup and update
2087     // our registers.
2088     const uint32_t stop_id = GetStopID();
2089     if (stop_id == 0) {
2090       // Our first stop, make sure we have a process ID, and also make sure we
2091       // know about our registers
2092       if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID && pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
2093         SetID(pid);
2094       BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
2095     }
2096     // Stop with signal and thread info
2097     lldb::pid_t stop_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
2098     lldb::tid_t tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2099     const uint8_t signo = stop_packet.GetHexU8();
2100     llvm::StringRef key;
2101     llvm::StringRef value;
2102     std::string thread_name;
2103     std::string reason;
2104     std::string description;
2105     uint32_t exc_type = 0;
2106     std::vector<addr_t> exc_data;
2107     addr_t thread_dispatch_qaddr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2108     bool queue_vars_valid =
2109         false; // says if locals below that start with "queue_" are valid
2110     addr_t dispatch_queue_t = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2111     LazyBool associated_with_dispatch_queue = eLazyBoolCalculate;
2112     std::string queue_name;
2113     QueueKind queue_kind = eQueueKindUnknown;
2114     uint64_t queue_serial_number = 0;
2115     ExpeditedRegisterMap expedited_register_map;
2116     while (stop_packet.GetNameColonValue(key, value)) {
2117       if (key.compare("metype") == 0) {
2118         // exception type in big endian hex
2119         value.getAsInteger(16, exc_type);
2120       } else if (key.compare("medata") == 0) {
2121         // exception data in big endian hex
2122         uint64_t x;
2123         value.getAsInteger(16, x);
2124         exc_data.push_back(x);
2125       } else if (key.compare("thread") == 0) {
2126         // thread-id
2127         StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_id{value};
2128         auto pid_tid = thread_id.GetPidTid(pid);
2129         if (pid_tid) {
2130           stop_pid = pid_tid->first;
2131           tid = pid_tid->second;
2132         } else
2133           tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2134       } else if (key.compare("threads") == 0) {
2135         std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(
2136             m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
2137         UpdateThreadIDsFromStopReplyThreadsValue(value);
2138       } else if (key.compare("thread-pcs") == 0) {
2139         m_thread_pcs.clear();
2140         // A comma separated list of all threads in the current
2141         // process that includes the thread for this stop reply packet
2142         lldb::addr_t pc;
2143         while (!value.empty()) {
2144           llvm::StringRef pc_str;
2145           std::tie(pc_str, value) = value.split(',');
2146           if (pc_str.getAsInteger(16, pc))
2147             pc = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2148           m_thread_pcs.push_back(pc);
2149         }
2150       } else if (key.compare("jstopinfo") == 0) {
2151         StringExtractor json_extractor(value);
2152         std::string json;
2153         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2154         json_extractor.GetHexByteString(json);
2155 
2156         // This JSON contains thread IDs and thread stop info for all threads.
2157         // It doesn't contain expedited registers, memory or queue info.
2158         m_jstopinfo_sp = StructuredData::ParseJSON(json);
2159       } else if (key.compare("hexname") == 0) {
2160         StringExtractor name_extractor(value);
2161         std::string name;
2162         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2163         name_extractor.GetHexByteString(thread_name);
2164       } else if (key.compare("name") == 0) {
2165         thread_name = std::string(value);
2166       } else if (key.compare("qaddr") == 0) {
2167         value.getAsInteger(16, thread_dispatch_qaddr);
2168       } else if (key.compare("dispatch_queue_t") == 0) {
2169         queue_vars_valid = true;
2170         value.getAsInteger(16, dispatch_queue_t);
2171       } else if (key.compare("qname") == 0) {
2172         queue_vars_valid = true;
2173         StringExtractor name_extractor(value);
2174         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2175         name_extractor.GetHexByteString(queue_name);
2176       } else if (key.compare("qkind") == 0) {
2177         queue_kind = llvm::StringSwitch<QueueKind>(value)
2178                          .Case("serial", eQueueKindSerial)
2179                          .Case("concurrent", eQueueKindConcurrent)
2180                          .Default(eQueueKindUnknown);
2181         queue_vars_valid = queue_kind != eQueueKindUnknown;
2182       } else if (key.compare("qserialnum") == 0) {
2183         if (!value.getAsInteger(0, queue_serial_number))
2184           queue_vars_valid = true;
2185       } else if (key.compare("reason") == 0) {
2186         reason = std::string(value);
2187       } else if (key.compare("description") == 0) {
2188         StringExtractor desc_extractor(value);
2189         // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
2190         desc_extractor.GetHexByteString(description);
2191       } else if (key.compare("memory") == 0) {
2192         // Expedited memory. GDB servers can choose to send back expedited
2193         // memory that can populate the L1 memory cache in the process so that
2194         // things like the frame pointer backchain can be expedited. This will
2195         // help stack backtracing be more efficient by not having to send as
2196         // many memory read requests down the remote GDB server.
2197 
2198         // Key/value pair format: memory:<addr>=<bytes>;
2199         // <addr> is a number whose base will be interpreted by the prefix:
2200         //      "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+" for hex
2201         //      "0[0-7]+" for octal
2202         //      "[1-9]+" for decimal
2203         // <bytes> is native endian ASCII hex bytes just like the register
2204         // values
2205         llvm::StringRef addr_str, bytes_str;
2206         std::tie(addr_str, bytes_str) = value.split('=');
2207         if (!addr_str.empty() && !bytes_str.empty()) {
2208           lldb::addr_t mem_cache_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2209           if (!addr_str.getAsInteger(0, mem_cache_addr)) {
2210             StringExtractor bytes(bytes_str);
2211             const size_t byte_size = bytes.GetBytesLeft() / 2;
2212             DataBufferSP data_buffer_sp(new DataBufferHeap(byte_size, 0));
2213             const size_t bytes_copied =
2214                 bytes.GetHexBytes(data_buffer_sp->GetData(), 0);
2215             if (bytes_copied == byte_size)
2216               m_memory_cache.AddL1CacheData(mem_cache_addr, data_buffer_sp);
2217           }
2218         }
2219       } else if (key.compare("watch") == 0 || key.compare("rwatch") == 0 ||
2220                  key.compare("awatch") == 0) {
2221         // Support standard GDB remote stop reply packet 'TAAwatch:addr'
2222         lldb::addr_t wp_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2223         value.getAsInteger(16, wp_addr);
2224 
2225         WatchpointSP wp_sp =
2226             GetTarget().GetWatchpointList().FindByAddress(wp_addr);
2227         uint32_t wp_index = LLDB_INVALID_INDEX32;
2228 
2229         if (wp_sp)
2230           wp_index = wp_sp->GetHardwareIndex();
2231 
2232         reason = "watchpoint";
2233         StreamString ostr;
2234         ostr.Printf("%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu32, wp_addr, wp_index);
2235         description = std::string(ostr.GetString());
2236       } else if (key.compare("library") == 0) {
2237         auto error = LoadModules();
2238         if (error) {
2239           Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
2240           LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, std::move(error), "Failed to load modules: {0}");
2241         }
2242       } else if (key.compare("fork") == 0 || key.compare("vfork") == 0) {
2243         // fork includes child pid/tid in thread-id format
2244         StringExtractorGDBRemote thread_id{value};
2245         auto pid_tid = thread_id.GetPidTid(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
2246         if (!pid_tid) {
2247           Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
2248           LLDB_LOG(log, "Invalid PID/TID to fork: {0}", value);
2249           pid_tid = {{LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID}};
2250         }
2251 
2252         reason = key.str();
2253         StreamString ostr;
2254         ostr.Printf("%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64, pid_tid->first, pid_tid->second);
2255         description = std::string(ostr.GetString());
2256       } else if (key.size() == 2 && ::isxdigit(key[0]) && ::isxdigit(key[1])) {
2257         uint32_t reg = UINT32_MAX;
2258         if (!key.getAsInteger(16, reg))
2259           expedited_register_map[reg] = std::string(std::move(value));
2260       }
2261     }
2262 
2263     if (stop_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID && stop_pid != pid) {
2264       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2265       LLDB_LOG(log,
2266                "Received stop for incorrect PID = {0} (inferior PID = {1})",
2267                stop_pid, pid);
2268       return eStateInvalid;
2269     }
2270 
2271     if (tid == LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
2272       // A thread id may be invalid if the response is old style 'S' packet
2273       // which does not provide the
2274       // thread information. So update the thread list and choose the first
2275       // one.
2276       UpdateThreadIDList();
2277 
2278       if (!m_thread_ids.empty()) {
2279         tid = m_thread_ids.front();
2280       }
2281     }
2282 
2283     ThreadSP thread_sp = SetThreadStopInfo(
2284         tid, expedited_register_map, signo, thread_name, reason, description,
2285         exc_type, exc_data, thread_dispatch_qaddr, queue_vars_valid,
2286         associated_with_dispatch_queue, dispatch_queue_t, queue_name,
2287         queue_kind, queue_serial_number);
2288 
2289     return eStateStopped;
2290   } break;
2291 
2292   case 'W':
2293   case 'X':
2294     // process exited
2295     return eStateExited;
2296 
2297   default:
2298     break;
2299   }
2300   return eStateInvalid;
2301 }
2302 
2303 void ProcessGDBRemote::RefreshStateAfterStop() {
2304   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_thread_list_real.GetMutex());
2305 
2306   m_thread_ids.clear();
2307   m_thread_pcs.clear();
2308 
2309   // Set the thread stop info. It might have a "threads" key whose value is a
2310   // list of all thread IDs in the current process, so m_thread_ids might get
2311   // set.
2312   // Check to see if SetThreadStopInfo() filled in m_thread_ids?
2313   if (m_thread_ids.empty()) {
2314       // No, we need to fetch the thread list manually
2315       UpdateThreadIDList();
2316   }
2317 
2318   // We might set some stop info's so make sure the thread list is up to
2319   // date before we do that or we might overwrite what was computed here.
2320   UpdateThreadListIfNeeded();
2321 
2322   if (m_last_stop_packet)
2323     SetThreadStopInfo(*m_last_stop_packet);
2324   m_last_stop_packet.reset();
2325 
2326   // If we have queried for a default thread id
2327   if (m_initial_tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
2328     m_thread_list.SetSelectedThreadByID(m_initial_tid);
2329     m_initial_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
2330   }
2331 
2332   // Let all threads recover from stopping and do any clean up based on the
2333   // previous thread state (if any).
2334   m_thread_list_real.RefreshStateAfterStop();
2335 }
2336 
2337 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoHalt(bool &caused_stop) {
2338   Status error;
2339 
2340   if (m_public_state.GetValue() == eStateAttaching) {
2341     // We are being asked to halt during an attach. We need to just close our
2342     // file handle and debugserver will go away, and we can be done...
2343     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
2344   } else
2345     caused_stop = m_gdb_comm.Interrupt(GetInterruptTimeout());
2346   return error;
2347 }
2348 
2349 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach(bool keep_stopped) {
2350   Status error;
2351   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2352   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach(keep_stopped: %i)", keep_stopped);
2353 
2354   error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(keep_stopped);
2355   if (log) {
2356     if (error.Success())
2357       log->PutCString(
2358           "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach() detach packet sent successfully");
2359     else
2360       LLDB_LOGF(log,
2361                 "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDetach() detach packet send failed: %s",
2362                 error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
2363   }
2364 
2365   if (!error.Success())
2366     return error;
2367 
2368   // Sleep for one second to let the process get all detached...
2369   StopAsyncThread();
2370 
2371   SetPrivateState(eStateDetached);
2372   ResumePrivateStateThread();
2373 
2374   // KillDebugserverProcess ();
2375   return error;
2376 }
2377 
2378 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() {
2379   Status error;
2380   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2381   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy()");
2382 
2383   // There is a bug in older iOS debugservers where they don't shut down the
2384   // process they are debugging properly.  If the process is sitting at a
2385   // breakpoint or an exception, this can cause problems with restarting.  So
2386   // we check to see if any of our threads are stopped at a breakpoint, and if
2387   // so we remove all the breakpoints, resume the process, and THEN destroy it
2388   // again.
2389   //
2390   // Note, we don't have a good way to test the version of debugserver, but I
2391   // happen to know that the set of all the iOS debugservers which don't
2392   // support GetThreadSuffixSupported() and that of the debugservers with this
2393   // bug are equal.  There really should be a better way to test this!
2394   //
2395   // We also use m_destroy_tried_resuming to make sure we only do this once, if
2396   // we resume and then halt and get called here to destroy again and we're
2397   // still at a breakpoint or exception, then we should just do the straight-
2398   // forward kill.
2399   //
2400   // And of course, if we weren't able to stop the process by the time we get
2401   // here, it isn't necessary (or helpful) to do any of this.
2402 
2403   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetThreadSuffixSupported() &&
2404       m_public_state.GetValue() != eStateRunning) {
2405     PlatformSP platform_sp = GetTarget().GetPlatform();
2406 
2407     if (platform_sp && platform_sp->GetPluginName() ==
2408                            PlatformRemoteiOS::GetPluginNameStatic()) {
2409       if (m_destroy_tried_resuming) {
2410         if (log)
2411           log->PutCString("ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() - Tried resuming to "
2412                           "destroy once already, not doing it again.");
2413       } else {
2414         // At present, the plans are discarded and the breakpoints disabled
2415         // Process::Destroy, but we really need it to happen here and it
2416         // doesn't matter if we do it twice.
2417         m_thread_list.DiscardThreadPlans();
2418         DisableAllBreakpointSites();
2419 
2420         bool stop_looks_like_crash = false;
2421         ThreadList &threads = GetThreadList();
2422 
2423         {
2424           std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(threads.GetMutex());
2425 
2426           size_t num_threads = threads.GetSize();
2427           for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
2428             ThreadSP thread_sp = threads.GetThreadAtIndex(i);
2429             StopInfoSP stop_info_sp = thread_sp->GetPrivateStopInfo();
2430             StopReason reason = eStopReasonInvalid;
2431             if (stop_info_sp)
2432               reason = stop_info_sp->GetStopReason();
2433             if (reason == eStopReasonBreakpoint ||
2434                 reason == eStopReasonException) {
2435               LLDB_LOGF(log,
2436                         "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() - thread: 0x%4.4" PRIx64
2437                         " stopped with reason: %s.",
2438                         thread_sp->GetProtocolID(),
2439                         stop_info_sp->GetDescription());
2440               stop_looks_like_crash = true;
2441               break;
2442             }
2443           }
2444         }
2445 
2446         if (stop_looks_like_crash) {
2447           if (log)
2448             log->PutCString("ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() - Stopped at a "
2449                             "breakpoint, continue and then kill.");
2450           m_destroy_tried_resuming = true;
2451 
2452           // If we are going to run again before killing, it would be good to
2453           // suspend all the threads before resuming so they won't get into
2454           // more trouble.  Sadly, for the threads stopped with the breakpoint
2455           // or exception, the exception doesn't get cleared if it is
2456           // suspended, so we do have to run the risk of letting those threads
2457           // proceed a bit.
2458 
2459           {
2460             std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(threads.GetMutex());
2461 
2462             size_t num_threads = threads.GetSize();
2463             for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
2464               ThreadSP thread_sp = threads.GetThreadAtIndex(i);
2465               StopInfoSP stop_info_sp = thread_sp->GetPrivateStopInfo();
2466               StopReason reason = eStopReasonInvalid;
2467               if (stop_info_sp)
2468                 reason = stop_info_sp->GetStopReason();
2469               if (reason != eStopReasonBreakpoint &&
2470                   reason != eStopReasonException) {
2471                 LLDB_LOGF(log,
2472                           "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy() - Suspending "
2473                           "thread: 0x%4.4" PRIx64 " before running.",
2474                           thread_sp->GetProtocolID());
2475                 thread_sp->SetResumeState(eStateSuspended);
2476               }
2477             }
2478           }
2479           Resume();
2480           return Destroy(false);
2481         }
2482       }
2483     }
2484   }
2485 
2486   // Interrupt if our inferior is running...
2487   int exit_status = SIGABRT;
2488   std::string exit_string;
2489 
2490   if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
2491     if (m_public_state.GetValue() != eStateAttaching) {
2492       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2493       GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout(m_gdb_comm,
2494                                             std::chrono::seconds(3));
2495 
2496       if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("k", response,
2497                                                   GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2498           GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2499         char packet_cmd = response.GetChar(0);
2500 
2501         if (packet_cmd == 'W' || packet_cmd == 'X') {
2502 #if defined(__APPLE__)
2503           // For Native processes on Mac OS X, we launch through the Host
2504           // Platform, then hand the process off to debugserver, which becomes
2505           // the parent process through "PT_ATTACH".  Then when we go to kill
2506           // the process on Mac OS X we call ptrace(PT_KILL) to kill it, then
2507           // we call waitpid which returns with no error and the correct
2508           // status.  But amusingly enough that doesn't seem to actually reap
2509           // the process, but instead it is left around as a Zombie.  Probably
2510           // the kernel is in the process of switching ownership back to lldb
2511           // which was the original parent, and gets confused in the handoff.
2512           // Anyway, so call waitpid here to finally reap it.
2513           PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
2514           if (platform_sp && platform_sp->IsHost()) {
2515             int status;
2516             ::pid_t reap_pid;
2517             reap_pid = waitpid(GetID(), &status, WNOHANG);
2518             LLDB_LOGF(log, "Reaped pid: %d, status: %d.\n", reap_pid, status);
2519           }
2520 #endif
2521           SetLastStopPacket(response);
2522           ClearThreadIDList();
2523           exit_status = response.GetHexU8();
2524         } else {
2525           LLDB_LOGF(log,
2526                     "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy - got unexpected response "
2527                     "to k packet: %s",
2528                     response.GetStringRef().data());
2529           exit_string.assign("got unexpected response to k packet: ");
2530           exit_string.append(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
2531         }
2532       } else {
2533         LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy - failed to send k packet");
2534         exit_string.assign("failed to send the k packet");
2535       }
2536     } else {
2537       LLDB_LOGF(log,
2538                 "ProcessGDBRemote::DoDestroy - killed or interrupted while "
2539                 "attaching");
2540       exit_string.assign("killed or interrupted while attaching.");
2541     }
2542   } else {
2543     // If we missed setting the exit status on the way out, do it here.
2544     // NB set exit status can be called multiple times, the first one sets the
2545     // status.
2546     exit_string.assign("destroying when not connected to debugserver");
2547   }
2548 
2549   SetExitStatus(exit_status, exit_string.c_str());
2550 
2551   StopAsyncThread();
2552   KillDebugserverProcess();
2553   return error;
2554 }
2555 
2556 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetLastStopPacket(
2557     const StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
2558   const bool did_exec =
2559       response.GetStringRef().find(";reason:exec;") != std::string::npos;
2560   if (did_exec) {
2561     Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2562     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::SetLastStopPacket () - detected exec");
2563 
2564     m_thread_list_real.Clear();
2565     m_thread_list.Clear();
2566     BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
2567     m_gdb_comm.ResetDiscoverableSettings(did_exec);
2568   }
2569 
2570   m_last_stop_packet = response;
2571 }
2572 
2573 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetUnixSignals(const UnixSignalsSP &signals_sp) {
2574   Process::SetUnixSignals(std::make_shared<GDBRemoteSignals>(signals_sp));
2575 }
2576 
2577 // Process Queries
2578 
2579 bool ProcessGDBRemote::IsAlive() {
2580   return m_gdb_comm.IsConnected() && Process::IsAlive();
2581 }
2582 
2583 addr_t ProcessGDBRemote::GetImageInfoAddress() {
2584   // request the link map address via the $qShlibInfoAddr packet
2585   lldb::addr_t addr = m_gdb_comm.GetShlibInfoAddr();
2586 
2587   // the loaded module list can also provides a link map address
2588   if (addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
2589     llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> list = GetLoadedModuleList();
2590     if (!list) {
2591       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
2592       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(log, list.takeError(), "Failed to read module list: {0}.");
2593     } else {
2594       addr = list->m_link_map;
2595     }
2596   }
2597 
2598   return addr;
2599 }
2600 
2601 void ProcessGDBRemote::WillPublicStop() {
2602   // See if the GDB remote client supports the JSON threads info. If so, we
2603   // gather stop info for all threads, expedited registers, expedited memory,
2604   // runtime queue information (iOS and MacOSX only), and more. Expediting
2605   // memory will help stack backtracing be much faster. Expediting registers
2606   // will make sure we don't have to read the thread registers for GPRs.
2607   m_jthreadsinfo_sp = m_gdb_comm.GetThreadsInfo();
2608 
2609   if (m_jthreadsinfo_sp) {
2610     // Now set the stop info for each thread and also expedite any registers
2611     // and memory that was in the jThreadsInfo response.
2612     StructuredData::Array *thread_infos = m_jthreadsinfo_sp->GetAsArray();
2613     if (thread_infos) {
2614       const size_t n = thread_infos->GetSize();
2615       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
2616         StructuredData::Dictionary *thread_dict =
2617             thread_infos->GetItemAtIndex(i)->GetAsDictionary();
2618         if (thread_dict)
2619           SetThreadStopInfo(thread_dict);
2620       }
2621     }
2622   }
2623 }
2624 
2625 // Process Memory
2626 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoReadMemory(addr_t addr, void *buf, size_t size,
2627                                       Status &error) {
2628   GetMaxMemorySize();
2629   bool binary_memory_read = m_gdb_comm.GetxPacketSupported();
2630   // M and m packets take 2 bytes for 1 byte of memory
2631   size_t max_memory_size =
2632       binary_memory_read ? m_max_memory_size : m_max_memory_size / 2;
2633   if (size > max_memory_size) {
2634     // Keep memory read sizes down to a sane limit. This function will be
2635     // called multiple times in order to complete the task by
2636     // lldb_private::Process so it is ok to do this.
2637     size = max_memory_size;
2638   }
2639 
2640   char packet[64];
2641   int packet_len;
2642   packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "%c%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64,
2643                           binary_memory_read ? 'x' : 'm', (uint64_t)addr,
2644                           (uint64_t)size);
2645   assert(packet_len + 1 < (int)sizeof(packet));
2646   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2647   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2648   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response,
2649                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2650       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2651     if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
2652       error.Clear();
2653       if (binary_memory_read) {
2654         // The lower level GDBRemoteCommunication packet receive layer has
2655         // already de-quoted any 0x7d character escaping that was present in
2656         // the packet
2657 
2658         size_t data_received_size = response.GetBytesLeft();
2659         if (data_received_size > size) {
2660           // Don't write past the end of BUF if the remote debug server gave us
2661           // too much data for some reason.
2662           data_received_size = size;
2663         }
2664         memcpy(buf, response.GetStringRef().data(), data_received_size);
2665         return data_received_size;
2666       } else {
2667         return response.GetHexBytes(
2668             llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)buf, size), '\xdd');
2669       }
2670     } else if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2671       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("memory read failed for 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
2672     else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2673       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2674           "GDB server does not support reading memory");
2675     else
2676       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2677           "unexpected response to GDB server memory read packet '%s': '%s'",
2678           packet, response.GetStringRef().data());
2679   } else {
2680     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'", packet);
2681   }
2682   return 0;
2683 }
2684 
2685 bool ProcessGDBRemote::SupportsMemoryTagging() {
2686   return m_gdb_comm.GetMemoryTaggingSupported();
2687 }
2688 
2689 llvm::Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>>
2690 ProcessGDBRemote::DoReadMemoryTags(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t len,
2691                                    int32_t type) {
2692   // By this point ReadMemoryTags has validated that tagging is enabled
2693   // for this target/process/address.
2694   DataBufferSP buffer_sp = m_gdb_comm.ReadMemoryTags(addr, len, type);
2695   if (!buffer_sp) {
2696     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
2697                                    "Error reading memory tags from remote");
2698   }
2699 
2700   // Return the raw tag data
2701   llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> tag_data = buffer_sp->GetData();
2702   std::vector<uint8_t> got;
2703   got.reserve(tag_data.size());
2704   std::copy(tag_data.begin(), tag_data.end(), std::back_inserter(got));
2705   return got;
2706 }
2707 
2708 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoWriteMemoryTags(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t len,
2709                                            int32_t type,
2710                                            const std::vector<uint8_t> &tags) {
2711   // By now WriteMemoryTags should have validated that tagging is enabled
2712   // for this target/process.
2713   return m_gdb_comm.WriteMemoryTags(addr, len, type, tags);
2714 }
2715 
2716 Status ProcessGDBRemote::WriteObjectFile(
2717     std::vector<ObjectFile::LoadableData> entries) {
2718   Status error;
2719   // Sort the entries by address because some writes, like those to flash
2720   // memory, must happen in order of increasing address.
2721   std::stable_sort(
2722       std::begin(entries), std::end(entries),
2723       [](const ObjectFile::LoadableData a, const ObjectFile::LoadableData b) {
2724         return a.Dest < b.Dest;
2725       });
2726   m_allow_flash_writes = true;
2727   error = Process::WriteObjectFile(entries);
2728   if (error.Success())
2729     error = FlashDone();
2730   else
2731     // Even though some of the writing failed, try to send a flash done if some
2732     // of the writing succeeded so the flash state is reset to normal, but
2733     // don't stomp on the error status that was set in the write failure since
2734     // that's the one we want to report back.
2735     FlashDone();
2736   m_allow_flash_writes = false;
2737   return error;
2738 }
2739 
2740 bool ProcessGDBRemote::HasErased(FlashRange range) {
2741   auto size = m_erased_flash_ranges.GetSize();
2742   for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
2743     if (m_erased_flash_ranges.GetEntryAtIndex(i)->Contains(range))
2744       return true;
2745   return false;
2746 }
2747 
2748 Status ProcessGDBRemote::FlashErase(lldb::addr_t addr, size_t size) {
2749   Status status;
2750 
2751   MemoryRegionInfo region;
2752   status = GetMemoryRegionInfo(addr, region);
2753   if (!status.Success())
2754     return status;
2755 
2756   // The gdb spec doesn't say if erasures are allowed across multiple regions,
2757   // but we'll disallow it to be safe and to keep the logic simple by worring
2758   // about only one region's block size.  DoMemoryWrite is this function's
2759   // primary user, and it can easily keep writes within a single memory region
2760   if (addr + size > region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd()) {
2761     status.SetErrorString("Unable to erase flash in multiple regions");
2762     return status;
2763   }
2764 
2765   uint64_t blocksize = region.GetBlocksize();
2766   if (blocksize == 0) {
2767     status.SetErrorString("Unable to erase flash because blocksize is 0");
2768     return status;
2769   }
2770 
2771   // Erasures can only be done on block boundary adresses, so round down addr
2772   // and round up size
2773   lldb::addr_t block_start_addr = addr - (addr % blocksize);
2774   size += (addr - block_start_addr);
2775   if ((size % blocksize) != 0)
2776     size += (blocksize - size % blocksize);
2777 
2778   FlashRange range(block_start_addr, size);
2779 
2780   if (HasErased(range))
2781     return status;
2782 
2783   // We haven't erased the entire range, but we may have erased part of it.
2784   // (e.g., block A is already erased and range starts in A and ends in B). So,
2785   // adjust range if necessary to exclude already erased blocks.
2786   if (!m_erased_flash_ranges.IsEmpty()) {
2787     // Assuming that writes and erasures are done in increasing addr order,
2788     // because that is a requirement of the vFlashWrite command.  Therefore, we
2789     // only need to look at the last range in the list for overlap.
2790     const auto &last_range = *m_erased_flash_ranges.Back();
2791     if (range.GetRangeBase() < last_range.GetRangeEnd()) {
2792       auto overlap = last_range.GetRangeEnd() - range.GetRangeBase();
2793       // overlap will be less than range.GetByteSize() or else HasErased()
2794       // would have been true
2795       range.SetByteSize(range.GetByteSize() - overlap);
2796       range.SetRangeBase(range.GetRangeBase() + overlap);
2797     }
2798   }
2799 
2800   StreamString packet;
2801   packet.Printf("vFlashErase:%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64, range.GetRangeBase(),
2802                 (uint64_t)range.GetByteSize());
2803 
2804   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2805   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response,
2806                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2807       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2808     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2809       m_erased_flash_ranges.Insert(range, true);
2810     } else {
2811       if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2812         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("flash erase failed for 0x%" PRIx64,
2813                                         addr);
2814       else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2815         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("GDB server does not support flashing");
2816       else
2817         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2818             "unexpected response to GDB server flash erase packet '%s': '%s'",
2819             packet.GetData(), response.GetStringRef().data());
2820     }
2821   } else {
2822     status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
2823                                     packet.GetData());
2824   }
2825   return status;
2826 }
2827 
2828 Status ProcessGDBRemote::FlashDone() {
2829   Status status;
2830   // If we haven't erased any blocks, then we must not have written anything
2831   // either, so there is no need to actually send a vFlashDone command
2832   if (m_erased_flash_ranges.IsEmpty())
2833     return status;
2834   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2835   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("vFlashDone", response,
2836                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2837       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2838     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2839       m_erased_flash_ranges.Clear();
2840     } else {
2841       if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2842         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("flash done failed");
2843       else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2844         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("GDB server does not support flashing");
2845       else
2846         status.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2847             "unexpected response to GDB server flash done packet: '%s'",
2848             response.GetStringRef().data());
2849     }
2850   } else {
2851     status.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send flash done packet");
2852   }
2853   return status;
2854 }
2855 
2856 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoWriteMemory(addr_t addr, const void *buf,
2857                                        size_t size, Status &error) {
2858   GetMaxMemorySize();
2859   // M and m packets take 2 bytes for 1 byte of memory
2860   size_t max_memory_size = m_max_memory_size / 2;
2861   if (size > max_memory_size) {
2862     // Keep memory read sizes down to a sane limit. This function will be
2863     // called multiple times in order to complete the task by
2864     // lldb_private::Process so it is ok to do this.
2865     size = max_memory_size;
2866   }
2867 
2868   StreamGDBRemote packet;
2869 
2870   MemoryRegionInfo region;
2871   Status region_status = GetMemoryRegionInfo(addr, region);
2872 
2873   bool is_flash =
2874       region_status.Success() && region.GetFlash() == MemoryRegionInfo::eYes;
2875 
2876   if (is_flash) {
2877     if (!m_allow_flash_writes) {
2878       error.SetErrorString("Writing to flash memory is not allowed");
2879       return 0;
2880     }
2881     // Keep the write within a flash memory region
2882     if (addr + size > region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd())
2883       size = region.GetRange().GetRangeEnd() - addr;
2884     // Flash memory must be erased before it can be written
2885     error = FlashErase(addr, size);
2886     if (!error.Success())
2887       return 0;
2888     packet.Printf("vFlashWrite:%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
2889     packet.PutEscapedBytes(buf, size);
2890   } else {
2891     packet.Printf("M%" PRIx64 ",%" PRIx64 ":", addr, (uint64_t)size);
2892     packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(buf, size, endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
2893                              endian::InlHostByteOrder());
2894   }
2895   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2896   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response,
2897                                               GetInterruptTimeout()) ==
2898       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
2899     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2900       error.Clear();
2901       return size;
2902     } else if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2903       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("memory write failed for 0x%" PRIx64,
2904                                      addr);
2905     else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2906       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2907           "GDB server does not support writing memory");
2908     else
2909       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2910           "unexpected response to GDB server memory write packet '%s': '%s'",
2911           packet.GetData(), response.GetStringRef().data());
2912   } else {
2913     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
2914                                    packet.GetData());
2915   }
2916   return 0;
2917 }
2918 
2919 lldb::addr_t ProcessGDBRemote::DoAllocateMemory(size_t size,
2920                                                 uint32_t permissions,
2921                                                 Status &error) {
2922   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Process | LLDBLog::Expressions);
2923   addr_t allocated_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2924 
2925   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() != eLazyBoolNo) {
2926     allocated_addr = m_gdb_comm.AllocateMemory(size, permissions);
2927     if (allocated_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS ||
2928         m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() == eLazyBoolYes)
2929       return allocated_addr;
2930   }
2931 
2932   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory() == eLazyBoolNo) {
2933     // Call mmap() to create memory in the inferior..
2934     unsigned prot = 0;
2935     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsReadable)
2936       prot |= eMmapProtRead;
2937     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsWritable)
2938       prot |= eMmapProtWrite;
2939     if (permissions & lldb::ePermissionsExecutable)
2940       prot |= eMmapProtExec;
2941 
2942     if (InferiorCallMmap(this, allocated_addr, 0, size, prot,
2943                          eMmapFlagsAnon | eMmapFlagsPrivate, -1, 0))
2944       m_addr_to_mmap_size[allocated_addr] = size;
2945     else {
2946       allocated_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2947       LLDB_LOGF(log,
2948                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s no direct stub support for memory "
2949                 "allocation, and InferiorCallMmap also failed - is stub "
2950                 "missing register context save/restore capability?",
2951                 __FUNCTION__);
2952     }
2953   }
2954 
2955   if (allocated_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
2956     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2957         "unable to allocate %" PRIu64 " bytes of memory with permissions %s",
2958         (uint64_t)size, GetPermissionsAsCString(permissions));
2959   else
2960     error.Clear();
2961   return allocated_addr;
2962 }
2963 
2964 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoGetMemoryRegionInfo(addr_t load_addr,
2965                                                MemoryRegionInfo &region_info) {
2966 
2967   Status error(m_gdb_comm.GetMemoryRegionInfo(load_addr, region_info));
2968   return error;
2969 }
2970 
2971 Status ProcessGDBRemote::GetWatchpointSupportInfo(uint32_t &num) {
2972 
2973   Status error(m_gdb_comm.GetWatchpointSupportInfo(num));
2974   return error;
2975 }
2976 
2977 Status ProcessGDBRemote::GetWatchpointSupportInfo(uint32_t &num, bool &after) {
2978   Status error(m_gdb_comm.GetWatchpointSupportInfo(
2979       num, after, GetTarget().GetArchitecture()));
2980   return error;
2981 }
2982 
2983 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoDeallocateMemory(lldb::addr_t addr) {
2984   Status error;
2985   LazyBool supported = m_gdb_comm.SupportsAllocDeallocMemory();
2986 
2987   switch (supported) {
2988   case eLazyBoolCalculate:
2989     // We should never be deallocating memory without allocating memory first
2990     // so we should never get eLazyBoolCalculate
2991     error.SetErrorString(
2992         "tried to deallocate memory without ever allocating memory");
2993     break;
2994 
2995   case eLazyBoolYes:
2996     if (!m_gdb_comm.DeallocateMemory(addr))
2997       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
2998           "unable to deallocate memory at 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
2999     break;
3000 
3001   case eLazyBoolNo:
3002     // Call munmap() to deallocate memory in the inferior..
3003     {
3004       MMapMap::iterator pos = m_addr_to_mmap_size.find(addr);
3005       if (pos != m_addr_to_mmap_size.end() &&
3006           InferiorCallMunmap(this, addr, pos->second))
3007         m_addr_to_mmap_size.erase(pos);
3008       else
3009         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
3010             "unable to deallocate memory at 0x%" PRIx64, addr);
3011     }
3012     break;
3013   }
3014 
3015   return error;
3016 }
3017 
3018 // Process STDIO
3019 size_t ProcessGDBRemote::PutSTDIN(const char *src, size_t src_len,
3020                                   Status &error) {
3021   if (m_stdio_communication.IsConnected()) {
3022     ConnectionStatus status;
3023     m_stdio_communication.Write(src, src_len, status, nullptr);
3024   } else if (m_stdin_forward) {
3025     m_gdb_comm.SendStdinNotification(src, src_len);
3026   }
3027   return 0;
3028 }
3029 
3030 Status ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite(BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
3031   Status error;
3032   assert(bp_site != nullptr);
3033 
3034   // Get logging info
3035   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Breakpoints);
3036   user_id_t site_id = bp_site->GetID();
3037 
3038   // Get the breakpoint address
3039   const addr_t addr = bp_site->GetLoadAddress();
3040 
3041   // Log that a breakpoint was requested
3042   LLDB_LOGF(log,
3043             "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite (size_id = %" PRIu64
3044             ") address = 0x%" PRIx64,
3045             site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3046 
3047   // Breakpoint already exists and is enabled
3048   if (bp_site->IsEnabled()) {
3049     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3050               "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableBreakpointSite (size_id = %" PRIu64
3051               ") address = 0x%" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already enabled)",
3052               site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3053     return error;
3054   }
3055 
3056   // Get the software breakpoint trap opcode size
3057   const size_t bp_op_size = GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site);
3058 
3059   // SupportsGDBStoppointPacket() simply checks a boolean, indicating if this
3060   // breakpoint type is supported by the remote stub. These are set to true by
3061   // default, and later set to false only after we receive an unimplemented
3062   // response when sending a breakpoint packet. This means initially that
3063   // unless we were specifically instructed to use a hardware breakpoint, LLDB
3064   // will attempt to set a software breakpoint. HardwareRequired() also queries
3065   // a boolean variable which indicates if the user specifically asked for
3066   // hardware breakpoints.  If true then we will skip over software
3067   // breakpoints.
3068   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware) &&
3069       (!bp_site->HardwareRequired())) {
3070     // Try to send off a software breakpoint packet ($Z0)
3071     uint8_t error_no = m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
3072         eBreakpointSoftware, true, addr, bp_op_size, GetInterruptTimeout());
3073     if (error_no == 0) {
3074       // The breakpoint was placed successfully
3075       bp_site->SetEnabled(true);
3076       bp_site->SetType(BreakpointSite::eExternal);
3077       return error;
3078     }
3079 
3080     // SendGDBStoppointTypePacket() will return an error if it was unable to
3081     // set this breakpoint. We need to differentiate between a error specific
3082     // to placing this breakpoint or if we have learned that this breakpoint
3083     // type is unsupported. To do this, we must test the support boolean for
3084     // this breakpoint type to see if it now indicates that this breakpoint
3085     // type is unsupported.  If they are still supported then we should return
3086     // with the error code.  If they are now unsupported, then we would like to
3087     // fall through and try another form of breakpoint.
3088     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware)) {
3089       if (error_no != UINT8_MAX)
3090         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
3091             "error: %d sending the breakpoint request", error_no);
3092       else
3093         error.SetErrorString("error sending the breakpoint request");
3094       return error;
3095     }
3096 
3097     // We reach here when software breakpoints have been found to be
3098     // unsupported. For future calls to set a breakpoint, we will not attempt
3099     // to set a breakpoint with a type that is known not to be supported.
3100     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Software breakpoints are unsupported");
3101 
3102     // So we will fall through and try a hardware breakpoint
3103   }
3104 
3105   // The process of setting a hardware breakpoint is much the same as above.
3106   // We check the supported boolean for this breakpoint type, and if it is
3107   // thought to be supported then we will try to set this breakpoint with a
3108   // hardware breakpoint.
3109   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
3110     // Try to send off a hardware breakpoint packet ($Z1)
3111     uint8_t error_no = m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
3112         eBreakpointHardware, true, addr, bp_op_size, GetInterruptTimeout());
3113     if (error_no == 0) {
3114       // The breakpoint was placed successfully
3115       bp_site->SetEnabled(true);
3116       bp_site->SetType(BreakpointSite::eHardware);
3117       return error;
3118     }
3119 
3120     // Check if the error was something other then an unsupported breakpoint
3121     // type
3122     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
3123       // Unable to set this hardware breakpoint
3124       if (error_no != UINT8_MAX)
3125         error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
3126             "error: %d sending the hardware breakpoint request "
3127             "(hardware breakpoint resources might be exhausted or unavailable)",
3128             error_no);
3129       else
3130         error.SetErrorString("error sending the hardware breakpoint request "
3131                              "(hardware breakpoint resources "
3132                              "might be exhausted or unavailable)");
3133       return error;
3134     }
3135 
3136     // We will reach here when the stub gives an unsupported response to a
3137     // hardware breakpoint
3138     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Hardware breakpoints are unsupported");
3139 
3140     // Finally we will falling through to a #trap style breakpoint
3141   }
3142 
3143   // Don't fall through when hardware breakpoints were specifically requested
3144   if (bp_site->HardwareRequired()) {
3145     error.SetErrorString("hardware breakpoints are not supported");
3146     return error;
3147   }
3148 
3149   // As a last resort we want to place a manual breakpoint. An instruction is
3150   // placed into the process memory using memory write packets.
3151   return EnableSoftwareBreakpoint(bp_site);
3152 }
3153 
3154 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite(BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
3155   Status error;
3156   assert(bp_site != nullptr);
3157   addr_t addr = bp_site->GetLoadAddress();
3158   user_id_t site_id = bp_site->GetID();
3159   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Breakpoints);
3160   LLDB_LOGF(log,
3161             "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite (site_id = %" PRIu64
3162             ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
3163             site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3164 
3165   if (bp_site->IsEnabled()) {
3166     const size_t bp_op_size = GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site);
3167 
3168     BreakpointSite::Type bp_type = bp_site->GetType();
3169     switch (bp_type) {
3170     case BreakpointSite::eSoftware:
3171       error = DisableSoftwareBreakpoint(bp_site);
3172       break;
3173 
3174     case BreakpointSite::eHardware:
3175       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(eBreakpointHardware, false,
3176                                                 addr, bp_op_size,
3177                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()))
3178         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3179       break;
3180 
3181     case BreakpointSite::eExternal: {
3182       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(eBreakpointSoftware, false,
3183                                                 addr, bp_op_size,
3184                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()))
3185         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3186     } break;
3187     }
3188     if (error.Success())
3189       bp_site->SetEnabled(false);
3190   } else {
3191     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3192               "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableBreakpointSite (site_id = %" PRIu64
3193               ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already disabled)",
3194               site_id, (uint64_t)addr);
3195     return error;
3196   }
3197 
3198   if (error.Success())
3199     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3200   return error;
3201 }
3202 
3203 // Pre-requisite: wp != NULL.
3204 static GDBStoppointType GetGDBStoppointType(Watchpoint *wp) {
3205   assert(wp);
3206   bool watch_read = wp->WatchpointRead();
3207   bool watch_write = wp->WatchpointWrite();
3208 
3209   // watch_read and watch_write cannot both be false.
3210   assert(watch_read || watch_write);
3211   if (watch_read && watch_write)
3212     return eWatchpointReadWrite;
3213   else if (watch_read)
3214     return eWatchpointRead;
3215   else // Must be watch_write, then.
3216     return eWatchpointWrite;
3217 }
3218 
3219 Status ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(Watchpoint *wp, bool notify) {
3220   Status error;
3221   if (wp) {
3222     user_id_t watchID = wp->GetID();
3223     addr_t addr = wp->GetLoadAddress();
3224     Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
3225     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(watchID = %" PRIu64 ")",
3226               watchID);
3227     if (wp->IsEnabled()) {
3228       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3229                 "ProcessGDBRemote::EnableWatchpoint(watchID = %" PRIu64
3230                 ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 ": watchpoint already enabled.",
3231                 watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3232       return error;
3233     }
3234 
3235     GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp);
3236     // Pass down an appropriate z/Z packet...
3237     if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(type)) {
3238       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, true, addr,
3239                                                 wp->GetByteSize(),
3240                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()) == 0) {
3241         wp->SetEnabled(true, notify);
3242         return error;
3243       } else
3244         error.SetErrorString("sending gdb watchpoint packet failed");
3245     } else
3246       error.SetErrorString("watchpoints not supported");
3247   } else {
3248     error.SetErrorString("Watchpoint argument was NULL.");
3249   }
3250   if (error.Success())
3251     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3252   return error;
3253 }
3254 
3255 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint(Watchpoint *wp, bool notify) {
3256   Status error;
3257   if (wp) {
3258     user_id_t watchID = wp->GetID();
3259 
3260     Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Watchpoints));
3261 
3262     addr_t addr = wp->GetLoadAddress();
3263 
3264     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3265               "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint (watchID = %" PRIu64
3266               ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64,
3267               watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3268 
3269     if (!wp->IsEnabled()) {
3270       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3271                 "ProcessGDBRemote::DisableWatchpoint (watchID = %" PRIu64
3272                 ") addr = 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " -- SUCCESS (already disabled)",
3273                 watchID, (uint64_t)addr);
3274       // See also 'class WatchpointSentry' within StopInfo.cpp. This disabling
3275       // attempt might come from the user-supplied actions, we'll route it in
3276       // order for the watchpoint object to intelligently process this action.
3277       wp->SetEnabled(false, notify);
3278       return error;
3279     }
3280 
3281     if (wp->IsHardware()) {
3282       GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp);
3283       // Pass down an appropriate z/Z packet...
3284       if (m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, false, addr,
3285                                                 wp->GetByteSize(),
3286                                                 GetInterruptTimeout()) == 0) {
3287         wp->SetEnabled(false, notify);
3288         return error;
3289       } else
3290         error.SetErrorString("sending gdb watchpoint packet failed");
3291     }
3292     // TODO: clear software watchpoints if we implement them
3293   } else {
3294     error.SetErrorString("Watchpoint argument was NULL.");
3295   }
3296   if (error.Success())
3297     error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3298   return error;
3299 }
3300 
3301 void ProcessGDBRemote::Clear() {
3302   m_thread_list_real.Clear();
3303   m_thread_list.Clear();
3304 }
3305 
3306 Status ProcessGDBRemote::DoSignal(int signo) {
3307   Status error;
3308   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3309   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DoSignal (signal = %d)", signo);
3310 
3311   if (!m_gdb_comm.SendAsyncSignal(signo, GetInterruptTimeout()))
3312     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send signal %i", signo);
3313   return error;
3314 }
3315 
3316 Status
3317 ProcessGDBRemote::EstablishConnectionIfNeeded(const ProcessInfo &process_info) {
3318   // Make sure we aren't already connected?
3319   if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected())
3320     return Status();
3321 
3322   PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
3323   if (platform_sp && !platform_sp->IsHost())
3324     return Status("Lost debug server connection");
3325 
3326   auto error = LaunchAndConnectToDebugserver(process_info);
3327   if (error.Fail()) {
3328     const char *error_string = error.AsCString();
3329     if (error_string == nullptr)
3330       error_string = "unable to launch " DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME;
3331   }
3332   return error;
3333 }
3334 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3335 #define USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION 1
3336 #endif
3337 
3338 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3339 static bool SetCloexecFlag(int fd) {
3340 #if defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
3341   int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
3342   if (flags == -1)
3343     return false;
3344   return (::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) == 0);
3345 #else
3346   return false;
3347 #endif
3348 }
3349 #endif
3350 
3351 Status ProcessGDBRemote::LaunchAndConnectToDebugserver(
3352     const ProcessInfo &process_info) {
3353   using namespace std::placeholders; // For _1, _2, etc.
3354 
3355   Status error;
3356   if (m_debugserver_pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3357     // If we locate debugserver, keep that located version around
3358     static FileSpec g_debugserver_file_spec;
3359 
3360     ProcessLaunchInfo debugserver_launch_info;
3361     // Make debugserver run in its own session so signals generated by special
3362     // terminal key sequences (^C) don't affect debugserver.
3363     debugserver_launch_info.SetLaunchInSeparateProcessGroup(true);
3364 
3365     const std::weak_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> this_wp =
3366         std::static_pointer_cast<ProcessGDBRemote>(shared_from_this());
3367     debugserver_launch_info.SetMonitorProcessCallback(
3368         std::bind(MonitorDebugserverProcess, this_wp, _1, _2, _3));
3369     debugserver_launch_info.SetUserID(process_info.GetUserID());
3370 
3371 #if defined(__APPLE__)
3372     // On macOS 11, we need to support x86_64 applications translated to
3373     // arm64. We check whether a binary is translated and spawn the correct
3374     // debugserver accordingly.
3375     int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID,
3376                   static_cast<int>(process_info.GetProcessID()) };
3377     struct kinfo_proc processInfo;
3378     size_t bufsize = sizeof(processInfo);
3379     if (sysctl(mib, (unsigned)(sizeof(mib)/sizeof(int)), &processInfo,
3380                &bufsize, NULL, 0) == 0 && bufsize > 0) {
3381       if (processInfo.kp_proc.p_flag & P_TRANSLATED) {
3382         FileSpec rosetta_debugserver("/Library/Apple/usr/libexec/oah/debugserver");
3383         debugserver_launch_info.SetExecutableFile(rosetta_debugserver, false);
3384       }
3385     }
3386 #endif
3387 
3388     int communication_fd = -1;
3389 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3390     // Use a socketpair on non-Windows systems for security and performance
3391     // reasons.
3392     int sockets[2]; /* the pair of socket descriptors */
3393     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sockets) == -1) {
3394       error.SetErrorToErrno();
3395       return error;
3396     }
3397 
3398     int our_socket = sockets[0];
3399     int gdb_socket = sockets[1];
3400     auto cleanup_our = llvm::make_scope_exit([&]() { close(our_socket); });
3401     auto cleanup_gdb = llvm::make_scope_exit([&]() { close(gdb_socket); });
3402 
3403     // Don't let any child processes inherit our communication socket
3404     SetCloexecFlag(our_socket);
3405     communication_fd = gdb_socket;
3406 #endif
3407 
3408     error = m_gdb_comm.StartDebugserverProcess(
3409         nullptr, GetTarget().GetPlatform().get(), debugserver_launch_info,
3410         nullptr, nullptr, communication_fd);
3411 
3412     if (error.Success())
3413       m_debugserver_pid = debugserver_launch_info.GetProcessID();
3414     else
3415       m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3416 
3417     if (m_debugserver_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3418 #ifdef USE_SOCKETPAIR_FOR_LOCAL_CONNECTION
3419       // Our process spawned correctly, we can now set our connection to use
3420       // our end of the socket pair
3421       cleanup_our.release();
3422       m_gdb_comm.SetConnection(
3423           std::make_unique<ConnectionFileDescriptor>(our_socket, true));
3424 #endif
3425       StartAsyncThread();
3426     }
3427 
3428     if (error.Fail()) {
3429       Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3430 
3431       LLDB_LOGF(log, "failed to start debugserver process: %s",
3432                 error.AsCString());
3433       return error;
3434     }
3435 
3436     if (m_gdb_comm.IsConnected()) {
3437       // Finish the connection process by doing the handshake without
3438       // connecting (send NULL URL)
3439       error = ConnectToDebugserver("");
3440     } else {
3441       error.SetErrorString("connection failed");
3442     }
3443   }
3444   return error;
3445 }
3446 
3447 void ProcessGDBRemote::MonitorDebugserverProcess(
3448     std::weak_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> process_wp, lldb::pid_t debugserver_pid,
3449     int signo,      // Zero for no signal
3450     int exit_status // Exit value of process if signal is zero
3451 ) {
3452   // "debugserver_pid" argument passed in is the process ID for debugserver
3453   // that we are tracking...
3454   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3455 
3456   LLDB_LOGF(log,
3457             "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(process_wp, pid=%" PRIu64
3458             ", signo=%i (0x%x), exit_status=%i)",
3459             __FUNCTION__, debugserver_pid, signo, signo, exit_status);
3460 
3461   std::shared_ptr<ProcessGDBRemote> process_sp = process_wp.lock();
3462   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(process = %p)", __FUNCTION__,
3463             static_cast<void *>(process_sp.get()));
3464   if (!process_sp || process_sp->m_debugserver_pid != debugserver_pid)
3465     return;
3466 
3467   // Sleep for a half a second to make sure our inferior process has time to
3468   // set its exit status before we set it incorrectly when both the debugserver
3469   // and the inferior process shut down.
3470   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
3471 
3472   // If our process hasn't yet exited, debugserver might have died. If the
3473   // process did exit, then we are reaping it.
3474   const StateType state = process_sp->GetState();
3475 
3476   if (state != eStateInvalid && state != eStateUnloaded &&
3477       state != eStateExited && state != eStateDetached) {
3478     char error_str[1024];
3479     if (signo) {
3480       const char *signal_cstr =
3481           process_sp->GetUnixSignals()->GetSignalAsCString(signo);
3482       if (signal_cstr)
3483         ::snprintf(error_str, sizeof(error_str),
3484                    DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME " died with signal %s", signal_cstr);
3485       else
3486         ::snprintf(error_str, sizeof(error_str),
3487                    DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME " died with signal %i", signo);
3488     } else {
3489       ::snprintf(error_str, sizeof(error_str),
3490                  DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME " died with an exit status of 0x%8.8x",
3491                  exit_status);
3492     }
3493 
3494     process_sp->SetExitStatus(-1, error_str);
3495   }
3496   // Debugserver has exited we need to let our ProcessGDBRemote know that it no
3497   // longer has a debugserver instance
3498   process_sp->m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3499 }
3500 
3501 void ProcessGDBRemote::KillDebugserverProcess() {
3502   m_gdb_comm.Disconnect();
3503   if (m_debugserver_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
3504     Host::Kill(m_debugserver_pid, SIGINT);
3505     m_debugserver_pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
3506   }
3507 }
3508 
3509 void ProcessGDBRemote::Initialize() {
3510   static llvm::once_flag g_once_flag;
3511 
3512   llvm::call_once(g_once_flag, []() {
3513     PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
3514                                   GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance,
3515                                   DebuggerInitialize);
3516   });
3517 }
3518 
3519 void ProcessGDBRemote::DebuggerInitialize(Debugger &debugger) {
3520   if (!PluginManager::GetSettingForProcessPlugin(
3521           debugger, PluginProperties::GetSettingName())) {
3522     const bool is_global_setting = true;
3523     PluginManager::CreateSettingForProcessPlugin(
3524         debugger, GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetValueProperties(),
3525         ConstString("Properties for the gdb-remote process plug-in."),
3526         is_global_setting);
3527   }
3528 }
3529 
3530 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StartAsyncThread() {
3531   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3532 
3533   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s ()", __FUNCTION__);
3534 
3535   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_async_thread_state_mutex);
3536   if (!m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
3537     // Create a thread that watches our internal state and controls which
3538     // events make it to clients (into the DCProcess event queue).
3539 
3540     llvm::Expected<HostThread> async_thread =
3541         ThreadLauncher::LaunchThread("<lldb.process.gdb-remote.async>", [this] {
3542           return ProcessGDBRemote::AsyncThread();
3543         });
3544     if (!async_thread) {
3545       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(LLDBLog::Host), async_thread.takeError(),
3546                      "failed to launch host thread: {}");
3547       return false;
3548     }
3549     m_async_thread = *async_thread;
3550   } else
3551     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3552               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s () - Called when Async thread was "
3553               "already running.",
3554               __FUNCTION__);
3555 
3556   return m_async_thread.IsJoinable();
3557 }
3558 
3559 void ProcessGDBRemote::StopAsyncThread() {
3560   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3561 
3562   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s ()", __FUNCTION__);
3563 
3564   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_async_thread_state_mutex);
3565   if (m_async_thread.IsJoinable()) {
3566     m_async_broadcaster.BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit);
3567 
3568     //  This will shut down the async thread.
3569     m_gdb_comm.Disconnect(); // Disconnect from the debug server.
3570 
3571     // Stop the stdio thread
3572     m_async_thread.Join(nullptr);
3573     m_async_thread.Reset();
3574   } else
3575     LLDB_LOGF(
3576         log,
3577         "ProcessGDBRemote::%s () - Called when Async thread was not running.",
3578         __FUNCTION__);
3579 }
3580 
3581 thread_result_t ProcessGDBRemote::AsyncThread() {
3582   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3583   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64 ") thread starting...",
3584             __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3585 
3586   EventSP event_sp;
3587 
3588   // We need to ignore any packets that come in after we have
3589   // have decided the process has exited.  There are some
3590   // situations, for instance when we try to interrupt a running
3591   // process and the interrupt fails, where another packet might
3592   // get delivered after we've decided to give up on the process.
3593   // But once we've decided we are done with the process we will
3594   // not be in a state to do anything useful with new packets.
3595   // So it is safer to simply ignore any remaining packets by
3596   // explicitly checking for eStateExited before reentering the
3597   // fetch loop.
3598 
3599   bool done = false;
3600   while (!done && GetPrivateState() != eStateExited) {
3601     LLDB_LOGF(log,
3602               "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3603               ") listener.WaitForEvent (NULL, event_sp)...",
3604               __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3605 
3606     if (m_async_listener_sp->GetEvent(event_sp, llvm::None)) {
3607       const uint32_t event_type = event_sp->GetType();
3608       if (event_sp->BroadcasterIs(&m_async_broadcaster)) {
3609         LLDB_LOGF(log,
3610                   "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3611                   ") Got an event of type: %d...",
3612                   __FUNCTION__, GetID(), event_type);
3613 
3614         switch (event_type) {
3615         case eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue: {
3616           const EventDataBytes *continue_packet =
3617               EventDataBytes::GetEventDataFromEvent(event_sp.get());
3618 
3619           if (continue_packet) {
3620             const char *continue_cstr =
3621                 (const char *)continue_packet->GetBytes();
3622             const size_t continue_cstr_len = continue_packet->GetByteSize();
3623             LLDB_LOGF(log,
3624                       "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3625                       ") got eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue: %s",
3626                       __FUNCTION__, GetID(), continue_cstr);
3627 
3628             if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") == nullptr)
3629               SetPrivateState(eStateRunning);
3630             StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3631 
3632             StateType stop_state =
3633                 GetGDBRemote().SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse(
3634                     *this, *GetUnixSignals(),
3635                     llvm::StringRef(continue_cstr, continue_cstr_len),
3636                     GetInterruptTimeout(), response);
3637 
3638             // We need to immediately clear the thread ID list so we are sure
3639             // to get a valid list of threads. The thread ID list might be
3640             // contained within the "response", or the stop reply packet that
3641             // caused the stop. So clear it now before we give the stop reply
3642             // packet to the process using the
3643             // SetLastStopPacket()...
3644             ClearThreadIDList();
3645 
3646             switch (stop_state) {
3647             case eStateStopped:
3648             case eStateCrashed:
3649             case eStateSuspended:
3650               SetLastStopPacket(response);
3651               SetPrivateState(stop_state);
3652               break;
3653 
3654             case eStateExited: {
3655               SetLastStopPacket(response);
3656               ClearThreadIDList();
3657               response.SetFilePos(1);
3658 
3659               int exit_status = response.GetHexU8();
3660               std::string desc_string;
3661               if (response.GetBytesLeft() > 0 && response.GetChar('-') == ';') {
3662                 llvm::StringRef desc_str;
3663                 llvm::StringRef desc_token;
3664                 while (response.GetNameColonValue(desc_token, desc_str)) {
3665                   if (desc_token != "description")
3666                     continue;
3667                   StringExtractor extractor(desc_str);
3668                   extractor.GetHexByteString(desc_string);
3669                 }
3670               }
3671               SetExitStatus(exit_status, desc_string.c_str());
3672               done = true;
3673               break;
3674             }
3675             case eStateInvalid: {
3676               // Check to see if we were trying to attach and if we got back
3677               // the "E87" error code from debugserver -- this indicates that
3678               // the process is not debuggable.  Return a slightly more
3679               // helpful error message about why the attach failed.
3680               if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") != nullptr &&
3681                   response.GetError() == 0x87) {
3682                 SetExitStatus(-1, "cannot attach to process due to "
3683                                   "System Integrity Protection");
3684               } else if (::strstr(continue_cstr, "vAttach") != nullptr &&
3685                          response.GetStatus().Fail()) {
3686                 SetExitStatus(-1, response.GetStatus().AsCString());
3687               } else {
3688                 SetExitStatus(-1, "lost connection");
3689               }
3690               done = true;
3691               break;
3692             }
3693 
3694             default:
3695               SetPrivateState(stop_state);
3696               break;
3697             }   // switch(stop_state)
3698           }     // if (continue_packet)
3699         }       // case eBroadcastBitAsyncContinue
3700         break;
3701 
3702         case eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit:
3703           LLDB_LOGF(log,
3704                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3705                     ") got eBroadcastBitAsyncThreadShouldExit...",
3706                     __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3707           done = true;
3708           break;
3709 
3710         default:
3711           LLDB_LOGF(log,
3712                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3713                     ") got unknown event 0x%8.8x",
3714                     __FUNCTION__, GetID(), event_type);
3715           done = true;
3716           break;
3717         }
3718       } else if (event_sp->BroadcasterIs(&m_gdb_comm)) {
3719         switch (event_type) {
3720         case Communication::eBroadcastBitReadThreadDidExit:
3721           SetExitStatus(-1, "lost connection");
3722           done = true;
3723           break;
3724 
3725         default:
3726           LLDB_LOGF(log,
3727                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3728                     ") got unknown event 0x%8.8x",
3729                     __FUNCTION__, GetID(), event_type);
3730           done = true;
3731           break;
3732         }
3733       }
3734     } else {
3735       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3736                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64
3737                 ") listener.WaitForEvent (NULL, event_sp) => false",
3738                 __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3739       done = true;
3740     }
3741   }
3742 
3743   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s(pid = %" PRIu64 ") thread exiting...",
3744             __FUNCTION__, GetID());
3745 
3746   return {};
3747 }
3748 
3749 // uint32_t
3750 // ProcessGDBRemote::ListProcessesMatchingName (const char *name, StringList
3751 // &matches, std::vector<lldb::pid_t> &pids)
3752 //{
3753 //    // If we are planning to launch the debugserver remotely, then we need to
3754 //    fire up a debugserver
3755 //    // process and ask it for the list of processes. But if we are local, we
3756 //    can let the Host do it.
3757 //    if (m_local_debugserver)
3758 //    {
3759 //        return Host::ListProcessesMatchingName (name, matches, pids);
3760 //    }
3761 //    else
3762 //    {
3763 //        // FIXME: Implement talking to the remote debugserver.
3764 //        return 0;
3765 //    }
3766 //
3767 //}
3768 //
3769 bool ProcessGDBRemote::NewThreadNotifyBreakpointHit(
3770     void *baton, StoppointCallbackContext *context, lldb::user_id_t break_id,
3771     lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id) {
3772   // I don't think I have to do anything here, just make sure I notice the new
3773   // thread when it starts to
3774   // run so I can stop it if that's what I want to do.
3775   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3776   LLDB_LOGF(log, "Hit New Thread Notification breakpoint.");
3777   return false;
3778 }
3779 
3780 Status ProcessGDBRemote::UpdateAutomaticSignalFiltering() {
3781   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
3782   LLDB_LOG(log, "Check if need to update ignored signals");
3783 
3784   // QPassSignals package is not supported by the server, there is no way we
3785   // can ignore any signals on server side.
3786   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetQPassSignalsSupported())
3787     return Status();
3788 
3789   // No signals, nothing to send.
3790   if (m_unix_signals_sp == nullptr)
3791     return Status();
3792 
3793   // Signals' version hasn't changed, no need to send anything.
3794   uint64_t new_signals_version = m_unix_signals_sp->GetVersion();
3795   if (new_signals_version == m_last_signals_version) {
3796     LLDB_LOG(log, "Signals' version hasn't changed. version={0}",
3797              m_last_signals_version);
3798     return Status();
3799   }
3800 
3801   auto signals_to_ignore =
3802       m_unix_signals_sp->GetFilteredSignals(false, false, false);
3803   Status error = m_gdb_comm.SendSignalsToIgnore(signals_to_ignore);
3804 
3805   LLDB_LOG(log,
3806            "Signals' version changed. old version={0}, new version={1}, "
3807            "signals ignored={2}, update result={3}",
3808            m_last_signals_version, new_signals_version,
3809            signals_to_ignore.size(), error);
3810 
3811   if (error.Success())
3812     m_last_signals_version = new_signals_version;
3813 
3814   return error;
3815 }
3816 
3817 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StartNoticingNewThreads() {
3818   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3819   if (m_thread_create_bp_sp) {
3820     if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3821       LLDB_LOGF(log, "Enabled noticing new thread breakpoint.");
3822     m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetEnabled(true);
3823   } else {
3824     PlatformSP platform_sp(GetTarget().GetPlatform());
3825     if (platform_sp) {
3826       m_thread_create_bp_sp =
3827           platform_sp->SetThreadCreationBreakpoint(GetTarget());
3828       if (m_thread_create_bp_sp) {
3829         if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3830           LLDB_LOGF(
3831               log, "Successfully created new thread notification breakpoint %i",
3832               m_thread_create_bp_sp->GetID());
3833         m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetCallback(
3834             ProcessGDBRemote::NewThreadNotifyBreakpointHit, this, true);
3835       } else {
3836         LLDB_LOGF(log, "Failed to create new thread notification breakpoint.");
3837       }
3838     }
3839   }
3840   return m_thread_create_bp_sp.get() != nullptr;
3841 }
3842 
3843 bool ProcessGDBRemote::StopNoticingNewThreads() {
3844   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Step);
3845   if (log && log->GetVerbose())
3846     LLDB_LOGF(log, "Disabling new thread notification breakpoint.");
3847 
3848   if (m_thread_create_bp_sp)
3849     m_thread_create_bp_sp->SetEnabled(false);
3850 
3851   return true;
3852 }
3853 
3854 DynamicLoader *ProcessGDBRemote::GetDynamicLoader() {
3855   if (m_dyld_up.get() == nullptr)
3856     m_dyld_up.reset(DynamicLoader::FindPlugin(this, ""));
3857   return m_dyld_up.get();
3858 }
3859 
3860 Status ProcessGDBRemote::SendEventData(const char *data) {
3861   int return_value;
3862   bool was_supported;
3863 
3864   Status error;
3865 
3866   return_value = m_gdb_comm.SendLaunchEventDataPacket(data, &was_supported);
3867   if (return_value != 0) {
3868     if (!was_supported)
3869       error.SetErrorString("Sending events is not supported for this process.");
3870     else
3871       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("Error sending event data: %d.",
3872                                      return_value);
3873   }
3874   return error;
3875 }
3876 
3877 DataExtractor ProcessGDBRemote::GetAuxvData() {
3878   DataBufferSP buf;
3879   if (m_gdb_comm.GetQXferAuxvReadSupported()) {
3880     llvm::Expected<std::string> response = m_gdb_comm.ReadExtFeature("auxv", "");
3881     if (response)
3882       buf = std::make_shared<DataBufferHeap>(response->c_str(),
3883                                              response->length());
3884     else
3885       LLDB_LOG_ERROR(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process), response.takeError(), "{0}");
3886   }
3887   return DataExtractor(buf, GetByteOrder(), GetAddressByteSize());
3888 }
3889 
3890 StructuredData::ObjectSP
3891 ProcessGDBRemote::GetExtendedInfoForThread(lldb::tid_t tid) {
3892   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3893 
3894   if (m_gdb_comm.GetThreadExtendedInfoSupported()) {
3895     StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3896     SystemRuntime *runtime = GetSystemRuntime();
3897     if (runtime) {
3898       runtime->AddThreadExtendedInfoPacketHints(args_dict);
3899     }
3900     args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("thread", tid);
3901 
3902     StreamString packet;
3903     packet << "jThreadExtendedInfo:";
3904     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
3905 
3906     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
3907     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
3908     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
3909     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
3910     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
3911     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
3912 
3913     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3914     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3915     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3916         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3917       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3918           response.GetResponseType();
3919       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3920         if (!response.Empty()) {
3921           object_sp =
3922               StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
3923         }
3924       }
3925     }
3926   }
3927   return object_sp;
3928 }
3929 
3930 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(
3931     lldb::addr_t image_list_address, lldb::addr_t image_count) {
3932 
3933   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3934   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("image_list_address",
3935                                                image_list_address);
3936   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddIntegerItem("image_count", image_count);
3937 
3938   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3939 }
3940 
3941 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos() {
3942   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3943 
3944   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddBooleanItem("fetch_all_solibs", true);
3945 
3946   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3947 }
3948 
3949 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(
3950     const std::vector<lldb::addr_t> &load_addresses) {
3951   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
3952   StructuredData::ArraySP addresses(new StructuredData::Array);
3953 
3954   for (auto addr : load_addresses) {
3955     StructuredData::ObjectSP addr_sp(new StructuredData::Integer(addr));
3956     addresses->AddItem(addr_sp);
3957   }
3958 
3959   args_dict->GetAsDictionary()->AddItem("solib_addresses", addresses);
3960 
3961   return GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(args_dict);
3962 }
3963 
3964 StructuredData::ObjectSP
3965 ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos_sender(
3966     StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict) {
3967   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
3968 
3969   if (m_gdb_comm.GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfosSupported()) {
3970     // Scope for the scoped timeout object
3971     GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout timeout(m_gdb_comm,
3972                                                   std::chrono::seconds(10));
3973 
3974     StreamString packet;
3975     packet << "jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos:";
3976     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
3977 
3978     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
3979     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
3980     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
3981     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
3982     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
3983     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
3984 
3985     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3986     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
3987     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3988         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3989       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
3990           response.GetResponseType();
3991       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
3992         if (!response.Empty()) {
3993           object_sp =
3994               StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
3995         }
3996       }
3997     }
3998   }
3999   return object_sp;
4000 }
4001 
4002 StructuredData::ObjectSP ProcessGDBRemote::GetSharedCacheInfo() {
4003   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
4004   StructuredData::ObjectSP args_dict(new StructuredData::Dictionary());
4005 
4006   if (m_gdb_comm.GetSharedCacheInfoSupported()) {
4007     StreamString packet;
4008     packet << "jGetSharedCacheInfo:";
4009     args_dict->Dump(packet, false);
4010 
4011     // FIXME the final character of a JSON dictionary, '}', is the escape
4012     // character in gdb-remote binary mode.  lldb currently doesn't escape
4013     // these characters in its packet output -- so we add the quoted version of
4014     // the } character here manually in case we talk to a debugserver which un-
4015     // escapes the characters at packet read time.
4016     packet << (char)(0x7d ^ 0x20);
4017 
4018     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4019     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
4020     if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
4021         GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
4022       StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType response_type =
4023           response.GetResponseType();
4024       if (response_type == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
4025         if (!response.Empty()) {
4026           object_sp =
4027               StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
4028         }
4029       }
4030     }
4031   }
4032   return object_sp;
4033 }
4034 
4035 Status ProcessGDBRemote::ConfigureStructuredData(
4036     ConstString type_name, const StructuredData::ObjectSP &config_sp) {
4037   return m_gdb_comm.ConfigureRemoteStructuredData(type_name, config_sp);
4038 }
4039 
4040 // Establish the largest memory read/write payloads we should use. If the
4041 // remote stub has a max packet size, stay under that size.
4042 //
4043 // If the remote stub's max packet size is crazy large, use a reasonable
4044 // largeish default.
4045 //
4046 // If the remote stub doesn't advertise a max packet size, use a conservative
4047 // default.
4048 
4049 void ProcessGDBRemote::GetMaxMemorySize() {
4050   const uint64_t reasonable_largeish_default = 128 * 1024;
4051   const uint64_t conservative_default = 512;
4052 
4053   if (m_max_memory_size == 0) {
4054     uint64_t stub_max_size = m_gdb_comm.GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
4055     if (stub_max_size != UINT64_MAX && stub_max_size != 0) {
4056       // Save the stub's claimed maximum packet size
4057       m_remote_stub_max_memory_size = stub_max_size;
4058 
4059       // Even if the stub says it can support ginormous packets, don't exceed
4060       // our reasonable largeish default packet size.
4061       if (stub_max_size > reasonable_largeish_default) {
4062         stub_max_size = reasonable_largeish_default;
4063       }
4064 
4065       // Memory packet have other overheads too like Maddr,size:#NN Instead of
4066       // calculating the bytes taken by size and addr every time, we take a
4067       // maximum guess here.
4068       if (stub_max_size > 70)
4069         stub_max_size -= 32 + 32 + 6;
4070       else {
4071         // In unlikely scenario that max packet size is less then 70, we will
4072         // hope that data being written is small enough to fit.
4073         Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Comm | GDBRLog::Memory));
4074         if (log)
4075           log->Warning("Packet size is too small. "
4076                        "LLDB may face problems while writing memory");
4077       }
4078 
4079       m_max_memory_size = stub_max_size;
4080     } else {
4081       m_max_memory_size = conservative_default;
4082     }
4083   }
4084 }
4085 
4086 void ProcessGDBRemote::SetUserSpecifiedMaxMemoryTransferSize(
4087     uint64_t user_specified_max) {
4088   if (user_specified_max != 0) {
4089     GetMaxMemorySize();
4090 
4091     if (m_remote_stub_max_memory_size != 0) {
4092       if (m_remote_stub_max_memory_size < user_specified_max) {
4093         m_max_memory_size = m_remote_stub_max_memory_size; // user specified a
4094                                                            // packet size too
4095                                                            // big, go as big
4096         // as the remote stub says we can go.
4097       } else {
4098         m_max_memory_size = user_specified_max; // user's packet size is good
4099       }
4100     } else {
4101       m_max_memory_size =
4102           user_specified_max; // user's packet size is probably fine
4103     }
4104   }
4105 }
4106 
4107 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetModuleSpec(const FileSpec &module_file_spec,
4108                                      const ArchSpec &arch,
4109                                      ModuleSpec &module_spec) {
4110   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
4111 
4112   const ModuleCacheKey key(module_file_spec.GetPath(),
4113                            arch.GetTriple().getTriple());
4114   auto cached = m_cached_module_specs.find(key);
4115   if (cached != m_cached_module_specs.end()) {
4116     module_spec = cached->second;
4117     return bool(module_spec);
4118   }
4119 
4120   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetModuleInfo(module_file_spec, arch, module_spec)) {
4121     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s - failed to get module info for %s:%s",
4122               __FUNCTION__, module_file_spec.GetPath().c_str(),
4123               arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str());
4124     return false;
4125   }
4126 
4127   if (log) {
4128     StreamString stream;
4129     module_spec.Dump(stream);
4130     LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s - got module info for (%s:%s) : %s",
4131               __FUNCTION__, module_file_spec.GetPath().c_str(),
4132               arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(), stream.GetData());
4133   }
4134 
4135   m_cached_module_specs[key] = module_spec;
4136   return true;
4137 }
4138 
4139 void ProcessGDBRemote::PrefetchModuleSpecs(
4140     llvm::ArrayRef<FileSpec> module_file_specs, const llvm::Triple &triple) {
4141   auto module_specs = m_gdb_comm.GetModulesInfo(module_file_specs, triple);
4142   if (module_specs) {
4143     for (const FileSpec &spec : module_file_specs)
4144       m_cached_module_specs[ModuleCacheKey(spec.GetPath(),
4145                                            triple.getTriple())] = ModuleSpec();
4146     for (const ModuleSpec &spec : *module_specs)
4147       m_cached_module_specs[ModuleCacheKey(spec.GetFileSpec().GetPath(),
4148                                            triple.getTriple())] = spec;
4149   }
4150 }
4151 
4152 llvm::VersionTuple ProcessGDBRemote::GetHostOSVersion() {
4153   return m_gdb_comm.GetOSVersion();
4154 }
4155 
4156 llvm::VersionTuple ProcessGDBRemote::GetHostMacCatalystVersion() {
4157   return m_gdb_comm.GetMacCatalystVersion();
4158 }
4159 
4160 namespace {
4161 
4162 typedef std::vector<std::string> stringVec;
4163 
4164 typedef std::vector<struct GdbServerRegisterInfo> GDBServerRegisterVec;
4165 struct RegisterSetInfo {
4166   ConstString name;
4167 };
4168 
4169 typedef std::map<uint32_t, RegisterSetInfo> RegisterSetMap;
4170 
4171 struct GdbServerTargetInfo {
4172   std::string arch;
4173   std::string osabi;
4174   stringVec includes;
4175   RegisterSetMap reg_set_map;
4176 };
4177 
4178 bool ParseRegisters(XMLNode feature_node, GdbServerTargetInfo &target_info,
4179                     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers) {
4180   if (!feature_node)
4181     return false;
4182 
4183   feature_node.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4184       "reg", [&target_info, &registers](const XMLNode &reg_node) -> bool {
4185         std::string gdb_group;
4186         std::string gdb_type;
4187         DynamicRegisterInfo::Register reg_info;
4188         bool encoding_set = false;
4189         bool format_set = false;
4190 
4191         // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4192         reg_node.ForEachAttribute([&target_info, &gdb_group, &gdb_type,
4193                                    &encoding_set, &format_set, &reg_info](
4194                                       const llvm::StringRef &name,
4195                                       const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4196           if (name == "name") {
4197             reg_info.name.SetString(value);
4198           } else if (name == "bitsize") {
4199             if (llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.byte_size))
4200               reg_info.byte_size =
4201                   llvm::divideCeil(reg_info.byte_size, CHAR_BIT);
4202           } else if (name == "type") {
4203             gdb_type = value.str();
4204           } else if (name == "group") {
4205             gdb_group = value.str();
4206           } else if (name == "regnum") {
4207             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_remote);
4208           } else if (name == "offset") {
4209             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.byte_offset);
4210           } else if (name == "altname") {
4211             reg_info.alt_name.SetString(value);
4212           } else if (name == "encoding") {
4213             encoding_set = true;
4214             reg_info.encoding = Args::StringToEncoding(value, eEncodingUint);
4215           } else if (name == "format") {
4216             format_set = true;
4217             if (!OptionArgParser::ToFormat(value.data(), reg_info.format,
4218                                            nullptr)
4219                      .Success())
4220               reg_info.format =
4221                   llvm::StringSwitch<lldb::Format>(value)
4222                       .Case("vector-sint8", eFormatVectorOfSInt8)
4223                       .Case("vector-uint8", eFormatVectorOfUInt8)
4224                       .Case("vector-sint16", eFormatVectorOfSInt16)
4225                       .Case("vector-uint16", eFormatVectorOfUInt16)
4226                       .Case("vector-sint32", eFormatVectorOfSInt32)
4227                       .Case("vector-uint32", eFormatVectorOfUInt32)
4228                       .Case("vector-float32", eFormatVectorOfFloat32)
4229                       .Case("vector-uint64", eFormatVectorOfUInt64)
4230                       .Case("vector-uint128", eFormatVectorOfUInt128)
4231                       .Default(eFormatInvalid);
4232           } else if (name == "group_id") {
4233             uint32_t set_id = UINT32_MAX;
4234             llvm::to_integer(value, set_id);
4235             RegisterSetMap::const_iterator pos =
4236                 target_info.reg_set_map.find(set_id);
4237             if (pos != target_info.reg_set_map.end())
4238               reg_info.set_name = pos->second.name;
4239           } else if (name == "gcc_regnum" || name == "ehframe_regnum") {
4240             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_ehframe);
4241           } else if (name == "dwarf_regnum") {
4242             llvm::to_integer(value, reg_info.regnum_dwarf);
4243           } else if (name == "generic") {
4244             reg_info.regnum_generic = Args::StringToGenericRegister(value);
4245           } else if (name == "value_regnums") {
4246             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(value, reg_info.value_regs,
4247                                                     0);
4248           } else if (name == "invalidate_regnums") {
4249             SplitCommaSeparatedRegisterNumberString(
4250                 value, reg_info.invalidate_regs, 0);
4251           } else {
4252             Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
4253             LLDB_LOGF(log,
4254                       "ProcessGDBRemote::%s unhandled reg attribute %s = %s",
4255                       __FUNCTION__, name.data(), value.data());
4256           }
4257           return true; // Keep iterating through all attributes
4258         });
4259 
4260         if (!gdb_type.empty() && !(encoding_set || format_set)) {
4261           if (llvm::StringRef(gdb_type).startswith("int")) {
4262             reg_info.format = eFormatHex;
4263             reg_info.encoding = eEncodingUint;
4264           } else if (gdb_type == "data_ptr" || gdb_type == "code_ptr") {
4265             reg_info.format = eFormatAddressInfo;
4266             reg_info.encoding = eEncodingUint;
4267           } else if (gdb_type == "float") {
4268             reg_info.format = eFormatFloat;
4269             reg_info.encoding = eEncodingIEEE754;
4270           } else if (gdb_type == "aarch64v" ||
4271                      llvm::StringRef(gdb_type).startswith("vec") ||
4272                      gdb_type == "i387_ext" || gdb_type == "uint128") {
4273             // lldb doesn't handle 128-bit uints correctly (for ymm*h), so treat
4274             // them as vector (similarly to xmm/ymm)
4275             reg_info.format = eFormatVectorOfUInt8;
4276             reg_info.encoding = eEncodingVector;
4277           }
4278         }
4279 
4280         // Only update the register set name if we didn't get a "reg_set"
4281         // attribute. "set_name" will be empty if we didn't have a "reg_set"
4282         // attribute.
4283         if (!reg_info.set_name) {
4284           if (!gdb_group.empty()) {
4285             reg_info.set_name.SetCString(gdb_group.c_str());
4286           } else {
4287             // If no register group name provided anywhere,
4288             // we'll create a 'general' register set
4289             reg_info.set_name.SetCString("general");
4290           }
4291         }
4292 
4293         if (reg_info.byte_size == 0) {
4294           Log *log(GetLog(GDBRLog::Process));
4295           LLDB_LOGF(log,
4296                     "ProcessGDBRemote::%s Skipping zero bitsize register %s",
4297                     __FUNCTION__, reg_info.name.AsCString());
4298         } else
4299           registers.push_back(reg_info);
4300 
4301         return true; // Keep iterating through all "reg" elements
4302       });
4303   return true;
4304 }
4305 
4306 } // namespace
4307 
4308 // This method fetches a register description feature xml file from
4309 // the remote stub and adds registers/register groupsets/architecture
4310 // information to the current process.  It will call itself recursively
4311 // for nested register definition files.  It returns true if it was able
4312 // to fetch and parse an xml file.
4313 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(
4314     ArchSpec &arch_to_use, std::string xml_filename,
4315     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers) {
4316   // request the target xml file
4317   llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = m_gdb_comm.ReadExtFeature("features", xml_filename);
4318   if (errorToBool(raw.takeError()))
4319     return false;
4320 
4321   XMLDocument xml_document;
4322 
4323   if (xml_document.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(),
4324                                xml_filename.c_str())) {
4325     GdbServerTargetInfo target_info;
4326     std::vector<XMLNode> feature_nodes;
4327 
4328     // The top level feature XML file will start with a <target> tag.
4329     XMLNode target_node = xml_document.GetRootElement("target");
4330     if (target_node) {
4331       target_node.ForEachChildElement([&target_info, &feature_nodes](
4332                                           const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4333         llvm::StringRef name = node.GetName();
4334         if (name == "architecture") {
4335           node.GetElementText(target_info.arch);
4336         } else if (name == "osabi") {
4337           node.GetElementText(target_info.osabi);
4338         } else if (name == "xi:include" || name == "include") {
4339           std::string href = node.GetAttributeValue("href");
4340           if (!href.empty())
4341             target_info.includes.push_back(href);
4342         } else if (name == "feature") {
4343           feature_nodes.push_back(node);
4344         } else if (name == "groups") {
4345           node.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4346               "group", [&target_info](const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4347                 uint32_t set_id = UINT32_MAX;
4348                 RegisterSetInfo set_info;
4349 
4350                 node.ForEachAttribute(
4351                     [&set_id, &set_info](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4352                                          const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4353                       // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4354                       if (name == "id")
4355                         llvm::to_integer(value, set_id);
4356                       if (name == "name")
4357                         set_info.name = ConstString(value);
4358                       return true; // Keep iterating through all attributes
4359                     });
4360 
4361                 if (set_id != UINT32_MAX)
4362                   target_info.reg_set_map[set_id] = set_info;
4363                 return true; // Keep iterating through all "group" elements
4364               });
4365         }
4366         return true; // Keep iterating through all children of the target_node
4367       });
4368     } else {
4369       // In an included XML feature file, we're already "inside" the <target>
4370       // tag of the initial XML file; this included file will likely only have
4371       // a <feature> tag.  Need to check for any more included files in this
4372       // <feature> element.
4373       XMLNode feature_node = xml_document.GetRootElement("feature");
4374       if (feature_node) {
4375         feature_nodes.push_back(feature_node);
4376         feature_node.ForEachChildElement([&target_info](
4377                                         const XMLNode &node) -> bool {
4378           llvm::StringRef name = node.GetName();
4379           if (name == "xi:include" || name == "include") {
4380             std::string href = node.GetAttributeValue("href");
4381             if (!href.empty())
4382               target_info.includes.push_back(href);
4383             }
4384             return true;
4385           });
4386       }
4387     }
4388 
4389     // gdbserver does not implement the LLDB packets used to determine host
4390     // or process architecture.  If that is the case, attempt to use
4391     // the <architecture/> field from target.xml, e.g.:
4392     //
4393     //   <architecture>i386:x86-64</architecture> (seen from VMWare ESXi)
4394     //   <architecture>arm</architecture> (seen from Segger JLink on unspecified
4395     //   arm board)
4396     if (!arch_to_use.IsValid() && !target_info.arch.empty()) {
4397       // We don't have any information about vendor or OS.
4398       arch_to_use.SetTriple(llvm::StringSwitch<std::string>(target_info.arch)
4399                                 .Case("i386:x86-64", "x86_64")
4400                                 .Default(target_info.arch) +
4401                             "--");
4402 
4403       if (arch_to_use.IsValid())
4404         GetTarget().MergeArchitecture(arch_to_use);
4405     }
4406 
4407     if (arch_to_use.IsValid()) {
4408       for (auto &feature_node : feature_nodes) {
4409         ParseRegisters(feature_node, target_info,
4410                        registers);
4411       }
4412 
4413       for (const auto &include : target_info.includes) {
4414         GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(arch_to_use, include,
4415                                               registers);
4416       }
4417     }
4418   } else {
4419     return false;
4420   }
4421   return true;
4422 }
4423 
4424 void ProcessGDBRemote::AddRemoteRegisters(
4425     std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> &registers,
4426     const ArchSpec &arch_to_use) {
4427   std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> remote_to_local_map;
4428   uint32_t remote_regnum = 0;
4429   for (auto it : llvm::enumerate(registers)) {
4430     DynamicRegisterInfo::Register &remote_reg_info = it.value();
4431 
4432     // Assign successive remote regnums if missing.
4433     if (remote_reg_info.regnum_remote == LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM)
4434       remote_reg_info.regnum_remote = remote_regnum;
4435 
4436     // Create a mapping from remote to local regnos.
4437     remote_to_local_map[remote_reg_info.regnum_remote] = it.index();
4438 
4439     remote_regnum = remote_reg_info.regnum_remote + 1;
4440   }
4441 
4442   for (DynamicRegisterInfo::Register &remote_reg_info : registers) {
4443     auto proc_to_lldb = [&remote_to_local_map](uint32_t process_regnum) {
4444       auto lldb_regit = remote_to_local_map.find(process_regnum);
4445       return lldb_regit != remote_to_local_map.end() ? lldb_regit->second
4446                                                      : LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM;
4447     };
4448 
4449     llvm::transform(remote_reg_info.value_regs,
4450                     remote_reg_info.value_regs.begin(), proc_to_lldb);
4451     llvm::transform(remote_reg_info.invalidate_regs,
4452                     remote_reg_info.invalidate_regs.begin(), proc_to_lldb);
4453   }
4454 
4455   // Don't use Process::GetABI, this code gets called from DidAttach, and
4456   // in that context we haven't set the Target's architecture yet, so the
4457   // ABI is also potentially incorrect.
4458   if (ABISP abi_sp = ABI::FindPlugin(shared_from_this(), arch_to_use))
4459     abi_sp->AugmentRegisterInfo(registers);
4460 
4461   m_register_info_sp->SetRegisterInfo(std::move(registers), arch_to_use);
4462 }
4463 
4464 // query the target of gdb-remote for extended target information returns
4465 // true on success (got register definitions), false on failure (did not).
4466 bool ProcessGDBRemote::GetGDBServerRegisterInfo(ArchSpec &arch_to_use) {
4467   // Make sure LLDB has an XML parser it can use first
4468   if (!XMLDocument::XMLEnabled())
4469     return false;
4470 
4471   // check that we have extended feature read support
4472   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetQXferFeaturesReadSupported())
4473     return false;
4474 
4475   std::vector<DynamicRegisterInfo::Register> registers;
4476   if (GetGDBServerRegisterInfoXMLAndProcess(arch_to_use, "target.xml",
4477                                             registers))
4478     AddRemoteRegisters(registers, arch_to_use);
4479 
4480   return m_register_info_sp->GetNumRegisters() > 0;
4481 }
4482 
4483 llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> ProcessGDBRemote::GetLoadedModuleList() {
4484   // Make sure LLDB has an XML parser it can use first
4485   if (!XMLDocument::XMLEnabled())
4486     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4487                                    "XML parsing not available");
4488 
4489   Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Process);
4490   LLDB_LOGF(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::%s", __FUNCTION__);
4491 
4492   LoadedModuleInfoList list;
4493   GDBRemoteCommunicationClient &comm = m_gdb_comm;
4494   bool can_use_svr4 = GetGlobalPluginProperties().GetUseSVR4();
4495 
4496   // check that we have extended feature read support
4497   if (can_use_svr4 && comm.GetQXferLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported()) {
4498     // request the loaded library list
4499     llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = comm.ReadExtFeature("libraries-svr4", "");
4500     if (!raw)
4501       return raw.takeError();
4502 
4503     // parse the xml file in memory
4504     LLDB_LOGF(log, "parsing: %s", raw->c_str());
4505     XMLDocument doc;
4506 
4507     if (!doc.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(), "noname.xml"))
4508       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4509                                      "Error reading noname.xml");
4510 
4511     XMLNode root_element = doc.GetRootElement("library-list-svr4");
4512     if (!root_element)
4513       return llvm::createStringError(
4514           llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4515           "Error finding library-list-svr4 xml element");
4516 
4517     // main link map structure
4518     std::string main_lm = root_element.GetAttributeValue("main-lm");
4519     // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4520     if (!main_lm.empty())
4521       llvm::to_integer(main_lm, list.m_link_map);
4522 
4523     root_element.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4524         "library", [log, &list](const XMLNode &library) -> bool {
4525           LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo module;
4526 
4527           // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4528           library.ForEachAttribute(
4529               [&module](const llvm::StringRef &name,
4530                         const llvm::StringRef &value) -> bool {
4531                 uint64_t uint_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4532                 if (name == "name")
4533                   module.set_name(value.str());
4534                 else if (name == "lm") {
4535                   // the address of the link_map struct.
4536                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4537                   module.set_link_map(uint_value);
4538                 } else if (name == "l_addr") {
4539                   // the displacement as read from the field 'l_addr' of the
4540                   // link_map struct.
4541                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4542                   module.set_base(uint_value);
4543                   // base address is always a displacement, not an absolute
4544                   // value.
4545                   module.set_base_is_offset(true);
4546                 } else if (name == "l_ld") {
4547                   // the memory address of the libraries PT_DYNAMIC section.
4548                   llvm::to_integer(value, uint_value);
4549                   module.set_dynamic(uint_value);
4550                 }
4551 
4552                 return true; // Keep iterating over all properties of "library"
4553               });
4554 
4555           if (log) {
4556             std::string name;
4557             lldb::addr_t lm = 0, base = 0, ld = 0;
4558             bool base_is_offset;
4559 
4560             module.get_name(name);
4561             module.get_link_map(lm);
4562             module.get_base(base);
4563             module.get_base_is_offset(base_is_offset);
4564             module.get_dynamic(ld);
4565 
4566             LLDB_LOGF(log,
4567                       "found (link_map:0x%08" PRIx64 ", base:0x%08" PRIx64
4568                       "[%s], ld:0x%08" PRIx64 ", name:'%s')",
4569                       lm, base, (base_is_offset ? "offset" : "absolute"), ld,
4570                       name.c_str());
4571           }
4572 
4573           list.add(module);
4574           return true; // Keep iterating over all "library" elements in the root
4575                        // node
4576         });
4577 
4578     if (log)
4579       LLDB_LOGF(log, "found %" PRId32 " modules in total",
4580                 (int)list.m_list.size());
4581     return list;
4582   } else if (comm.GetQXferLibrariesReadSupported()) {
4583     // request the loaded library list
4584     llvm::Expected<std::string> raw = comm.ReadExtFeature("libraries", "");
4585 
4586     if (!raw)
4587       return raw.takeError();
4588 
4589     LLDB_LOGF(log, "parsing: %s", raw->c_str());
4590     XMLDocument doc;
4591 
4592     if (!doc.ParseMemory(raw->c_str(), raw->size(), "noname.xml"))
4593       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4594                                      "Error reading noname.xml");
4595 
4596     XMLNode root_element = doc.GetRootElement("library-list");
4597     if (!root_element)
4598       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4599                                      "Error finding library-list xml element");
4600 
4601     // FIXME: we're silently ignoring invalid data here
4602     root_element.ForEachChildElementWithName(
4603         "library", [log, &list](const XMLNode &library) -> bool {
4604           LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo module;
4605 
4606           std::string name = library.GetAttributeValue("name");
4607           module.set_name(name);
4608 
4609           // The base address of a given library will be the address of its
4610           // first section. Most remotes send only one section for Windows
4611           // targets for example.
4612           const XMLNode &section =
4613               library.FindFirstChildElementWithName("section");
4614           std::string address = section.GetAttributeValue("address");
4615           uint64_t address_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4616           llvm::to_integer(address, address_value);
4617           module.set_base(address_value);
4618           // These addresses are absolute values.
4619           module.set_base_is_offset(false);
4620 
4621           if (log) {
4622             std::string name;
4623             lldb::addr_t base = 0;
4624             bool base_is_offset;
4625             module.get_name(name);
4626             module.get_base(base);
4627             module.get_base_is_offset(base_is_offset);
4628 
4629             LLDB_LOGF(log, "found (base:0x%08" PRIx64 "[%s], name:'%s')", base,
4630                       (base_is_offset ? "offset" : "absolute"), name.c_str());
4631           }
4632 
4633           list.add(module);
4634           return true; // Keep iterating over all "library" elements in the root
4635                        // node
4636         });
4637 
4638     if (log)
4639       LLDB_LOGF(log, "found %" PRId32 " modules in total",
4640                 (int)list.m_list.size());
4641     return list;
4642   } else {
4643     return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4644                                    "Remote libraries not supported");
4645   }
4646 }
4647 
4648 lldb::ModuleSP ProcessGDBRemote::LoadModuleAtAddress(const FileSpec &file,
4649                                                      lldb::addr_t link_map,
4650                                                      lldb::addr_t base_addr,
4651                                                      bool value_is_offset) {
4652   DynamicLoader *loader = GetDynamicLoader();
4653   if (!loader)
4654     return nullptr;
4655 
4656   return loader->LoadModuleAtAddress(file, link_map, base_addr,
4657                                      value_is_offset);
4658 }
4659 
4660 llvm::Error ProcessGDBRemote::LoadModules() {
4661   using lldb_private::process_gdb_remote::ProcessGDBRemote;
4662 
4663   // request a list of loaded libraries from GDBServer
4664   llvm::Expected<LoadedModuleInfoList> module_list = GetLoadedModuleList();
4665   if (!module_list)
4666     return module_list.takeError();
4667 
4668   // get a list of all the modules
4669   ModuleList new_modules;
4670 
4671   for (LoadedModuleInfoList::LoadedModuleInfo &modInfo : module_list->m_list) {
4672     std::string mod_name;
4673     lldb::addr_t mod_base;
4674     lldb::addr_t link_map;
4675     bool mod_base_is_offset;
4676 
4677     bool valid = true;
4678     valid &= modInfo.get_name(mod_name);
4679     valid &= modInfo.get_base(mod_base);
4680     valid &= modInfo.get_base_is_offset(mod_base_is_offset);
4681     if (!valid)
4682       continue;
4683 
4684     if (!modInfo.get_link_map(link_map))
4685       link_map = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4686 
4687     FileSpec file(mod_name);
4688     FileSystem::Instance().Resolve(file);
4689     lldb::ModuleSP module_sp =
4690         LoadModuleAtAddress(file, link_map, mod_base, mod_base_is_offset);
4691 
4692     if (module_sp.get())
4693       new_modules.Append(module_sp);
4694   }
4695 
4696   if (new_modules.GetSize() > 0) {
4697     ModuleList removed_modules;
4698     Target &target = GetTarget();
4699     ModuleList &loaded_modules = m_process->GetTarget().GetImages();
4700 
4701     for (size_t i = 0; i < loaded_modules.GetSize(); ++i) {
4702       const lldb::ModuleSP loaded_module = loaded_modules.GetModuleAtIndex(i);
4703 
4704       bool found = false;
4705       for (size_t j = 0; j < new_modules.GetSize(); ++j) {
4706         if (new_modules.GetModuleAtIndex(j).get() == loaded_module.get())
4707           found = true;
4708       }
4709 
4710       // The main executable will never be included in libraries-svr4, don't
4711       // remove it
4712       if (!found &&
4713           loaded_module.get() != target.GetExecutableModulePointer()) {
4714         removed_modules.Append(loaded_module);
4715       }
4716     }
4717 
4718     loaded_modules.Remove(removed_modules);
4719     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidUnload(removed_modules, false);
4720 
4721     new_modules.ForEach([&target](const lldb::ModuleSP module_sp) -> bool {
4722       lldb_private::ObjectFile *obj = module_sp->GetObjectFile();
4723       if (!obj)
4724         return true;
4725 
4726       if (obj->GetType() != ObjectFile::Type::eTypeExecutable)
4727         return true;
4728 
4729       lldb::ModuleSP module_copy_sp = module_sp;
4730       target.SetExecutableModule(module_copy_sp, eLoadDependentsNo);
4731       return false;
4732     });
4733 
4734     loaded_modules.AppendIfNeeded(new_modules);
4735     m_process->GetTarget().ModulesDidLoad(new_modules);
4736   }
4737 
4738   return llvm::ErrorSuccess();
4739 }
4740 
4741 Status ProcessGDBRemote::GetFileLoadAddress(const FileSpec &file,
4742                                             bool &is_loaded,
4743                                             lldb::addr_t &load_addr) {
4744   is_loaded = false;
4745   load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4746 
4747   std::string file_path = file.GetPath(false);
4748   if (file_path.empty())
4749     return Status("Empty file name specified");
4750 
4751   StreamString packet;
4752   packet.PutCString("qFileLoadAddress:");
4753   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(file_path);
4754 
4755   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4756   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) !=
4757       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success)
4758     return Status("Sending qFileLoadAddress packet failed");
4759 
4760   if (response.IsErrorResponse()) {
4761     if (response.GetError() == 1) {
4762       // The file is not loaded into the inferior
4763       is_loaded = false;
4764       load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
4765       return Status();
4766     }
4767 
4768     return Status(
4769         "Fetching file load address from remote server returned an error");
4770   }
4771 
4772   if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
4773     is_loaded = true;
4774     load_addr = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
4775     return Status();
4776   }
4777 
4778   return Status(
4779       "Unknown error happened during sending the load address packet");
4780 }
4781 
4782 void ProcessGDBRemote::ModulesDidLoad(ModuleList &module_list) {
4783   // We must call the lldb_private::Process::ModulesDidLoad () first before we
4784   // do anything
4785   Process::ModulesDidLoad(module_list);
4786 
4787   // After loading shared libraries, we can ask our remote GDB server if it
4788   // needs any symbols.
4789   m_gdb_comm.ServeSymbolLookups(this);
4790 }
4791 
4792 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncStdout(llvm::StringRef out) {
4793   AppendSTDOUT(out.data(), out.size());
4794 }
4795 
4796 static const char *end_delimiter = "--end--;";
4797 static const int end_delimiter_len = 8;
4798 
4799 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncMisc(llvm::StringRef data) {
4800   std::string input = data.str(); // '1' to move beyond 'A'
4801   if (m_partial_profile_data.length() > 0) {
4802     m_partial_profile_data.append(input);
4803     input = m_partial_profile_data;
4804     m_partial_profile_data.clear();
4805   }
4806 
4807   size_t found, pos = 0, len = input.length();
4808   while ((found = input.find(end_delimiter, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
4809     StringExtractorGDBRemote profileDataExtractor(
4810         input.substr(pos, found).c_str());
4811     std::string profile_data =
4812         HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(profileDataExtractor);
4813     BroadcastAsyncProfileData(profile_data);
4814 
4815     pos = found + end_delimiter_len;
4816   }
4817 
4818   if (pos < len) {
4819     // Last incomplete chunk.
4820     m_partial_profile_data = input.substr(pos);
4821   }
4822 }
4823 
4824 std::string ProcessGDBRemote::HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(
4825     StringExtractorGDBRemote &profileDataExtractor) {
4826   std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t> new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
4827   std::string output;
4828   llvm::raw_string_ostream output_stream(output);
4829   llvm::StringRef name, value;
4830 
4831   // Going to assuming thread_used_usec comes first, else bail out.
4832   while (profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
4833     if (name.compare("thread_used_id") == 0) {
4834       StringExtractor threadIDHexExtractor(value);
4835       uint64_t thread_id = threadIDHexExtractor.GetHexMaxU64(false, 0);
4836 
4837       bool has_used_usec = false;
4838       uint32_t curr_used_usec = 0;
4839       llvm::StringRef usec_name, usec_value;
4840       uint32_t input_file_pos = profileDataExtractor.GetFilePos();
4841       if (profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(usec_name, usec_value)) {
4842         if (usec_name.equals("thread_used_usec")) {
4843           has_used_usec = true;
4844           usec_value.getAsInteger(0, curr_used_usec);
4845         } else {
4846           // We didn't find what we want, it is probably an older version. Bail
4847           // out.
4848           profileDataExtractor.SetFilePos(input_file_pos);
4849         }
4850       }
4851 
4852       if (has_used_usec) {
4853         uint32_t prev_used_usec = 0;
4854         std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t>::iterator iterator =
4855             m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map.find(thread_id);
4856         if (iterator != m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map.end()) {
4857           prev_used_usec = m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map[thread_id];
4858         }
4859 
4860         uint32_t real_used_usec = curr_used_usec - prev_used_usec;
4861         // A good first time record is one that runs for at least 0.25 sec
4862         bool good_first_time =
4863             (prev_used_usec == 0) && (real_used_usec > 250000);
4864         bool good_subsequent_time =
4865             (prev_used_usec > 0) &&
4866             ((real_used_usec > 0) || (HasAssignedIndexIDToThread(thread_id)));
4867 
4868         if (good_first_time || good_subsequent_time) {
4869           // We try to avoid doing too many index id reservation, resulting in
4870           // fast increase of index ids.
4871 
4872           output_stream << name << ":";
4873           int32_t index_id = AssignIndexIDToThread(thread_id);
4874           output_stream << index_id << ";";
4875 
4876           output_stream << usec_name << ":" << usec_value << ";";
4877         } else {
4878           // Skip past 'thread_used_name'.
4879           llvm::StringRef local_name, local_value;
4880           profileDataExtractor.GetNameColonValue(local_name, local_value);
4881         }
4882 
4883         // Store current time as previous time so that they can be compared
4884         // later.
4885         new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map[thread_id] = curr_used_usec;
4886       } else {
4887         // Bail out and use old string.
4888         output_stream << name << ":" << value << ";";
4889       }
4890     } else {
4891       output_stream << name << ":" << value << ";";
4892     }
4893   }
4894   output_stream << end_delimiter;
4895   m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map = new_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
4896 
4897   return output_stream.str();
4898 }
4899 
4900 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleStopReply() {
4901   if (GetStopID() != 0)
4902     return;
4903 
4904   if (GetID() == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
4905     lldb::pid_t pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
4906     if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
4907       SetID(pid);
4908   }
4909   BuildDynamicRegisterInfo(true);
4910 }
4911 
4912 llvm::Expected<bool> ProcessGDBRemote::SaveCore(llvm::StringRef outfile) {
4913   if (!m_gdb_comm.GetSaveCoreSupported())
4914     return false;
4915 
4916   StreamString packet;
4917   packet.PutCString("qSaveCore;path-hint:");
4918   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(outfile);
4919 
4920   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4921   if (m_gdb_comm.SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response) ==
4922       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
4923     // TODO: grab error message from the packet?  StringExtractor seems to
4924     // be missing a method for that
4925     if (response.IsErrorResponse())
4926       return llvm::createStringError(
4927           llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4928           llvm::formatv("qSaveCore returned an error"));
4929 
4930     std::string path;
4931 
4932     // process the response
4933     for (auto x : llvm::split(response.GetStringRef(), ';')) {
4934       if (x.consume_front("core-path:"))
4935         StringExtractor(x).GetHexByteString(path);
4936     }
4937 
4938     // verify that we've gotten what we need
4939     if (path.empty())
4940       return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4941                                      "qSaveCore returned no core path");
4942 
4943     // now transfer the core file
4944     FileSpec remote_core{llvm::StringRef(path)};
4945     Platform &platform = *GetTarget().GetPlatform();
4946     Status error = platform.GetFile(remote_core, FileSpec(outfile));
4947 
4948     if (platform.IsRemote()) {
4949       // NB: we unlink the file on error too
4950       platform.Unlink(remote_core);
4951       if (error.Fail())
4952         return error.ToError();
4953     }
4954 
4955     return true;
4956   }
4957 
4958   return llvm::createStringError(llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode(),
4959                                  "Unable to send qSaveCore");
4960 }
4961 
4962 static const char *const s_async_json_packet_prefix = "JSON-async:";
4963 
4964 static StructuredData::ObjectSP
4965 ParseStructuredDataPacket(llvm::StringRef packet) {
4966   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
4967 
4968   if (!packet.consume_front(s_async_json_packet_prefix)) {
4969     if (log) {
4970       LLDB_LOGF(
4971           log,
4972           "GDBRemoteCommunicationClientBase::%s() received $J packet "
4973           "but was not a StructuredData packet: packet starts with "
4974           "%s",
4975           __FUNCTION__,
4976           packet.slice(0, strlen(s_async_json_packet_prefix)).str().c_str());
4977     }
4978     return StructuredData::ObjectSP();
4979   }
4980 
4981   // This is an asynchronous JSON packet, destined for a StructuredDataPlugin.
4982   StructuredData::ObjectSP json_sp =
4983       StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(packet));
4984   if (log) {
4985     if (json_sp) {
4986       StreamString json_str;
4987       json_sp->Dump(json_str, true);
4988       json_str.Flush();
4989       LLDB_LOGF(log,
4990                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s() "
4991                 "received Async StructuredData packet: %s",
4992                 __FUNCTION__, json_str.GetData());
4993     } else {
4994       LLDB_LOGF(log,
4995                 "ProcessGDBRemote::%s"
4996                 "() received StructuredData packet:"
4997                 " parse failure",
4998                 __FUNCTION__);
4999     }
5000   }
5001   return json_sp;
5002 }
5003 
5004 void ProcessGDBRemote::HandleAsyncStructuredDataPacket(llvm::StringRef data) {
5005   auto structured_data_sp = ParseStructuredDataPacket(data);
5006   if (structured_data_sp)
5007     RouteAsyncStructuredData(structured_data_sp);
5008 }
5009 
5010 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest : public CommandObjectParsed {
5011 public:
5012   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5013       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet speed-test",
5014                             "Tests packet speeds of various sizes to determine "
5015                             "the performance characteristics of the GDB remote "
5016                             "connection. ",
5017                             nullptr),
5018         m_option_group(),
5019         m_num_packets(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "count", 'c', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5020                       "The number of packets to send of each varying size "
5021                       "(default is 1000).",
5022                       1000),
5023         m_max_send(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "max-send", 's', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5024                    "The maximum number of bytes to send in a packet. Sizes "
5025                    "increase in powers of 2 while the size is less than or "
5026                    "equal to this option value. (default 1024).",
5027                    1024),
5028         m_max_recv(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "max-receive", 'r', 0, eArgTypeCount,
5029                    "The maximum number of bytes to receive in a packet. Sizes "
5030                    "increase in powers of 2 while the size is less than or "
5031                    "equal to this option value. (default 1024).",
5032                    1024),
5033         m_json(LLDB_OPT_SET_1, false, "json", 'j',
5034                "Print the output as JSON data for easy parsing.", false, true) {
5035     m_option_group.Append(&m_num_packets, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5036     m_option_group.Append(&m_max_send, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5037     m_option_group.Append(&m_max_recv, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5038     m_option_group.Append(&m_json, LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, LLDB_OPT_SET_1);
5039     m_option_group.Finalize();
5040   }
5041 
5042   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest() override = default;
5043 
5044   Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
5045 
5046   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5047     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5048     if (argc == 0) {
5049       ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5050           (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext()
5051               .GetProcessPtr();
5052       if (process) {
5053         StreamSP output_stream_sp(
5054             m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetAsyncOutputStream());
5055         result.SetImmediateOutputStream(output_stream_sp);
5056 
5057         const uint32_t num_packets =
5058             (uint32_t)m_num_packets.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5059         const uint64_t max_send = m_max_send.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5060         const uint64_t max_recv = m_max_recv.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5061         const bool json = m_json.GetOptionValue().GetCurrentValue();
5062         const uint64_t k_recv_amount =
5063             4 * 1024 * 1024; // Receive amount in bytes
5064         process->GetGDBRemote().TestPacketSpeed(
5065             num_packets, max_send, max_recv, k_recv_amount, json,
5066             output_stream_sp ? *output_stream_sp : result.GetOutputStream());
5067         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5068         return true;
5069       }
5070     } else {
5071       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes no arguments",
5072                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5073     }
5074     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5075     return false;
5076   }
5077 
5078 protected:
5079   OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
5080   OptionGroupUInt64 m_num_packets;
5081   OptionGroupUInt64 m_max_send;
5082   OptionGroupUInt64 m_max_recv;
5083   OptionGroupBoolean m_json;
5084 };
5085 
5086 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory : public CommandObjectParsed {
5087 private:
5088 public:
5089   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5090       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet history",
5091                             "Dumps the packet history buffer. ", nullptr) {}
5092 
5093   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory() override = default;
5094 
5095   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5096     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5097     if (argc == 0) {
5098       ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5099           (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext()
5100               .GetProcessPtr();
5101       if (process) {
5102         process->GetGDBRemote().DumpHistory(result.GetOutputStream());
5103         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5104         return true;
5105       }
5106     } else {
5107       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes no arguments",
5108                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5109     }
5110     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5111     return false;
5112   }
5113 };
5114 
5115 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize : public CommandObjectParsed {
5116 private:
5117 public:
5118   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5119       : CommandObjectParsed(
5120             interpreter, "process plugin packet xfer-size",
5121             "Maximum size that lldb will try to read/write one one chunk.",
5122             nullptr) {}
5123 
5124   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize() override = default;
5125 
5126   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5127     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5128     if (argc == 0) {
5129       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes an argument to specify the max "
5130                                    "amount to be transferred when "
5131                                    "reading/writing",
5132                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5133       return false;
5134     }
5135 
5136     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5137         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5138     if (process) {
5139       const char *packet_size = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
5140       errno = 0;
5141       uint64_t user_specified_max = strtoul(packet_size, nullptr, 10);
5142       if (errno == 0 && user_specified_max != 0) {
5143         process->SetUserSpecifiedMaxMemoryTransferSize(user_specified_max);
5144         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5145         return true;
5146       }
5147     }
5148     result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed);
5149     return false;
5150   }
5151 };
5152 
5153 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend : public CommandObjectParsed {
5154 private:
5155 public:
5156   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5157       : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter, "process plugin packet send",
5158                             "Send a custom packet through the GDB remote "
5159                             "protocol and print the answer. "
5160                             "The packet header and footer will automatically "
5161                             "be added to the packet prior to sending and "
5162                             "stripped from the result.",
5163                             nullptr) {}
5164 
5165   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend() override = default;
5166 
5167   bool DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5168     const size_t argc = command.GetArgumentCount();
5169     if (argc == 0) {
5170       result.AppendErrorWithFormat(
5171           "'%s' takes a one or more packet content arguments",
5172           m_cmd_name.c_str());
5173       return false;
5174     }
5175 
5176     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5177         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5178     if (process) {
5179       for (size_t i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5180         const char *packet_cstr = command.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
5181         StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
5182         process->GetGDBRemote().SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
5183             packet_cstr, response, process->GetInterruptTimeout());
5184         result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5185         Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
5186         output_strm.Printf("  packet: %s\n", packet_cstr);
5187         std::string response_str = std::string(response.GetStringRef());
5188 
5189         if (strstr(packet_cstr, "qGetProfileData") != nullptr) {
5190           response_str = process->HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData(response);
5191         }
5192 
5193         if (response_str.empty())
5194           output_strm.PutCString("response: \nerror: UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
5195         else
5196           output_strm.Printf("response: %s\n", response.GetStringRef().data());
5197       }
5198     }
5199     return true;
5200   }
5201 };
5202 
5203 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor : public CommandObjectRaw {
5204 private:
5205 public:
5206   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5207       : CommandObjectRaw(interpreter, "process plugin packet monitor",
5208                          "Send a qRcmd packet through the GDB remote protocol "
5209                          "and print the response."
5210                          "The argument passed to this command will be hex "
5211                          "encoded into a valid 'qRcmd' packet, sent and the "
5212                          "response will be printed.") {}
5213 
5214   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor() override = default;
5215 
5216   bool DoExecute(llvm::StringRef command,
5217                  CommandReturnObject &result) override {
5218     if (command.empty()) {
5219       result.AppendErrorWithFormat("'%s' takes a command string argument",
5220                                    m_cmd_name.c_str());
5221       return false;
5222     }
5223 
5224     ProcessGDBRemote *process =
5225         (ProcessGDBRemote *)m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr();
5226     if (process) {
5227       StreamString packet;
5228       packet.PutCString("qRcmd,");
5229       packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(command.data(), command.size());
5230 
5231       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
5232       Stream &output_strm = result.GetOutputStream();
5233       process->GetGDBRemote().SendPacketAndReceiveResponseWithOutputSupport(
5234           packet.GetString(), response, process->GetInterruptTimeout(),
5235           [&output_strm](llvm::StringRef output) { output_strm << output; });
5236       result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
5237       output_strm.Printf("  packet: %s\n", packet.GetData());
5238       const std::string &response_str = std::string(response.GetStringRef());
5239 
5240       if (response_str.empty())
5241         output_strm.PutCString("response: \nerror: UNIMPLEMENTED\n");
5242       else
5243         output_strm.Printf("response: %s\n", response.GetStringRef().data());
5244     }
5245     return true;
5246   }
5247 };
5248 
5249 class CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket : public CommandObjectMultiword {
5250 private:
5251 public:
5252   CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5253       : CommandObjectMultiword(interpreter, "process plugin packet",
5254                                "Commands that deal with GDB remote packets.",
5255                                nullptr) {
5256     LoadSubCommand(
5257         "history",
5258         CommandObjectSP(
5259             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketHistory(interpreter)));
5260     LoadSubCommand(
5261         "send", CommandObjectSP(
5262                     new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketSend(interpreter)));
5263     LoadSubCommand(
5264         "monitor",
5265         CommandObjectSP(
5266             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketMonitor(interpreter)));
5267     LoadSubCommand(
5268         "xfer-size",
5269         CommandObjectSP(
5270             new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacketXferSize(interpreter)));
5271     LoadSubCommand("speed-test",
5272                    CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemoteSpeedTest(
5273                        interpreter)));
5274   }
5275 
5276   ~CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket() override = default;
5277 };
5278 
5279 class CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote : public CommandObjectMultiword {
5280 public:
5281   CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote(CommandInterpreter &interpreter)
5282       : CommandObjectMultiword(
5283             interpreter, "process plugin",
5284             "Commands for operating on a ProcessGDBRemote process.",
5285             "process plugin <subcommand> [<subcommand-options>]") {
5286     LoadSubCommand(
5287         "packet",
5288         CommandObjectSP(new CommandObjectProcessGDBRemotePacket(interpreter)));
5289   }
5290 
5291   ~CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote() override = default;
5292 };
5293 
5294 CommandObject *ProcessGDBRemote::GetPluginCommandObject() {
5295   if (!m_command_sp)
5296     m_command_sp = std::make_shared<CommandObjectMultiwordProcessGDBRemote>(
5297         GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetCommandInterpreter());
5298   return m_command_sp.get();
5299 }
5300 
5301 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(bool enable) {
5302   GetBreakpointSiteList().ForEach([this, enable](BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
5303     if (bp_site->IsEnabled() &&
5304         (bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eSoftware ||
5305          bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eExternal)) {
5306       m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
5307           eBreakpointSoftware, enable, bp_site->GetLoadAddress(),
5308           GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site), GetInterruptTimeout());
5309     }
5310   });
5311 }
5312 
5313 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(bool enable) {
5314   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointHardware)) {
5315     GetBreakpointSiteList().ForEach([this, enable](BreakpointSite *bp_site) {
5316       if (bp_site->IsEnabled() &&
5317           bp_site->GetType() == BreakpointSite::eHardware) {
5318         m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
5319             eBreakpointHardware, enable, bp_site->GetLoadAddress(),
5320             GetSoftwareBreakpointTrapOpcode(bp_site), GetInterruptTimeout());
5321       }
5322     });
5323   }
5324 
5325   WatchpointList &wps = GetTarget().GetWatchpointList();
5326   size_t wp_count = wps.GetSize();
5327   for (size_t i = 0; i < wp_count; ++i) {
5328     WatchpointSP wp = wps.GetByIndex(i);
5329     if (wp->IsEnabled()) {
5330       GDBStoppointType type = GetGDBStoppointType(wp.get());
5331       m_gdb_comm.SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(type, enable, wp->GetLoadAddress(),
5332                                             wp->GetByteSize(),
5333                                             GetInterruptTimeout());
5334     }
5335   }
5336 }
5337 
5338 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork(lldb::pid_t child_pid, lldb::tid_t child_tid) {
5339   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
5340 
5341   lldb::pid_t parent_pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
5342   // Any valid TID will suffice, thread-relevant actions will set a proper TID
5343   // anyway.
5344   lldb::tid_t parent_tid = m_thread_ids.front();
5345 
5346   lldb::pid_t follow_pid, detach_pid;
5347   lldb::tid_t follow_tid, detach_tid;
5348 
5349   switch (GetFollowForkMode()) {
5350   case eFollowParent:
5351     follow_pid = parent_pid;
5352     follow_tid = parent_tid;
5353     detach_pid = child_pid;
5354     detach_tid = child_tid;
5355     break;
5356   case eFollowChild:
5357     follow_pid = child_pid;
5358     follow_tid = child_tid;
5359     detach_pid = parent_pid;
5360     detach_tid = parent_tid;
5361     break;
5362   }
5363 
5364   // Switch to the process that is going to be detached.
5365   if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(detach_tid, detach_pid)) {
5366     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to set pid/tid");
5367     return;
5368   }
5369 
5370   // Disable all software breakpoints in the forked process.
5371   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5372     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(false);
5373 
5374   // Remove hardware breakpoints / watchpoints from parent process if we're
5375   // following child.
5376   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild)
5377     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(false);
5378 
5379   // Switch to the process that is going to be followed
5380   if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(follow_tid, follow_pid) ||
5381       !m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(follow_tid, follow_pid)) {
5382     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to reset pid/tid");
5383     return;
5384   }
5385 
5386   LLDB_LOG(log, "Detaching process {0}", detach_pid);
5387   Status error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(false, detach_pid);
5388   if (error.Fail()) {
5389     LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() detach packet send failed: {0}",
5390              error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
5391     return;
5392   }
5393 
5394   // Hardware breakpoints/watchpoints are not inherited implicitly,
5395   // so we need to readd them if we're following child.
5396   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild)
5397     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(true);
5398 }
5399 
5400 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidVFork(lldb::pid_t child_pid, lldb::tid_t child_tid) {
5401   Log *log = GetLog(GDBRLog::Process);
5402 
5403   assert(!m_vfork_in_progress);
5404   m_vfork_in_progress = true;
5405 
5406   // Disable all software breakpoints for the duration of vfork.
5407   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5408     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(false);
5409 
5410   lldb::pid_t detach_pid;
5411   lldb::tid_t detach_tid;
5412 
5413   switch (GetFollowForkMode()) {
5414   case eFollowParent:
5415     detach_pid = child_pid;
5416     detach_tid = child_tid;
5417     break;
5418   case eFollowChild:
5419     detach_pid = m_gdb_comm.GetCurrentProcessID();
5420     // Any valid TID will suffice, thread-relevant actions will set a proper TID
5421     // anyway.
5422     detach_tid = m_thread_ids.front();
5423 
5424     // Switch to the parent process before detaching it.
5425     if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(detach_tid, detach_pid)) {
5426       LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to set pid/tid");
5427       return;
5428     }
5429 
5430     // Remove hardware breakpoints / watchpoints from the parent process.
5431     DidForkSwitchHardwareTraps(false);
5432 
5433     // Switch to the child process.
5434     if (!m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThread(child_tid, child_pid) ||
5435         !m_gdb_comm.SetCurrentThreadForRun(child_tid, child_pid)) {
5436       LLDB_LOG(log, "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() unable to reset pid/tid");
5437       return;
5438     }
5439     break;
5440   }
5441 
5442   LLDB_LOG(log, "Detaching process {0}", detach_pid);
5443   Status error = m_gdb_comm.Detach(false, detach_pid);
5444   if (error.Fail()) {
5445       LLDB_LOG(log,
5446                "ProcessGDBRemote::DidFork() detach packet send failed: {0}",
5447                 error.AsCString() ? error.AsCString() : "<unknown error>");
5448       return;
5449   }
5450 }
5451 
5452 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidVForkDone() {
5453   assert(m_vfork_in_progress);
5454   m_vfork_in_progress = false;
5455 
5456   // Reenable all software breakpoints that were enabled before vfork.
5457   if (m_gdb_comm.SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(eBreakpointSoftware))
5458     DidForkSwitchSoftwareBreakpoints(true);
5459 }
5460 
5461 void ProcessGDBRemote::DidExec() {
5462   // If we are following children, vfork is finished by exec (rather than
5463   // vforkdone that is submitted for parent).
5464   if (GetFollowForkMode() == eFollowChild)
5465     m_vfork_in_progress = false;
5466   Process::DidExec();
5467 }
5468