1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunicationClient.h --------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
11 #define liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
12 
13 // C Includes
14 // C++ Includes
15 #include <map>
16 #include <mutex>
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 
20 // Other libraries and framework includes
21 // Project includes
22 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
23 #include "lldb/Core/StructuredData.h"
24 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
25 
26 #include "GDBRemoteCommunication.h"
27 
28 namespace lldb_private {
29 namespace process_gdb_remote {
30 
31 class GDBRemoteCommunicationClient : public GDBRemoteCommunication
32 {
33 public:
34     GDBRemoteCommunicationClient();
35 
36     ~GDBRemoteCommunicationClient() override;
37 
38     //------------------------------------------------------------------
39     // After connecting, send the handshake to the server to make sure
40     // we are communicating with it.
41     //------------------------------------------------------------------
42     bool
43     HandshakeWithServer (Error *error_ptr);
44 
45     PacketResult
46     SendPacketAndWaitForResponse (const char *send_payload,
47                                   StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
48                                   bool send_async);
49 
50     PacketResult
51     SendPacketAndWaitForResponse (const char *send_payload,
52                                   size_t send_length,
53                                   StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
54                                   bool send_async);
55 
56     // For packets which specify a range of output to be returned,
57     // return all of the output via a series of request packets of the form
58     // <prefix>0,<size>
59     // <prefix><size>,<size>
60     // <prefix><size>*2,<size>
61     // <prefix><size>*3,<size>
62     // ...
63     // until a "$l..." packet is received, indicating the end.
64     // (size is in hex; this format is used by a standard gdbserver to
65     // return the given portion of the output specified by <prefix>;
66     // for example, "qXfer:libraries-svr4:read::fff,1000" means
67     // "return a chunk of the xml description file for shared
68     // library load addresses, where the chunk starts at offset 0xfff
69     // and continues for 0x1000 bytes").
70     // Concatenate the resulting server response packets together and
71     // return in response_string.  If any packet fails, the return value
72     // indicates that failure and the returned string value is undefined.
73     PacketResult
74     SendPacketsAndConcatenateResponses (const char *send_payload_prefix,
75                                         std::string &response_string);
76 
77     lldb::StateType
78     SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
79                                           const char *packet_payload,
80                                           size_t packet_length,
81                                           StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
82 
83     bool
84     SendvContPacket (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
85                      const char *payload,
86                      size_t packet_length,
87                      StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
88 
89     bool
90     GetThreadSuffixSupported () override;
91 
92     // This packet is usually sent first and the boolean return value
93     // indicates if the packet was send and any response was received
94     // even in the response is UNIMPLEMENTED. If the packet failed to
95     // get a response, then false is returned. This quickly tells us
96     // if we were able to connect and communicate with the remote GDB
97     // server
98     bool
99     QueryNoAckModeSupported ();
100 
101     void
102     GetListThreadsInStopReplySupported ();
103 
104     bool
105     SendAsyncSignal (int signo);
106 
107     bool
108     SendInterrupt (Mutex::Locker &locker,
109                    uint32_t seconds_to_wait_for_stop,
110                    bool &timed_out);
111 
112     lldb::pid_t
113     GetCurrentProcessID (bool allow_lazy = true);
114 
115     bool
116     GetLaunchSuccess (std::string &error_str);
117 
118     bool
119     LaunchGDBServer (const char *remote_accept_hostname,
120                      lldb::pid_t &pid,
121                      uint16_t &port,
122                      std::string &socket_name);
123 
124     size_t
125     QueryGDBServer (std::vector<std::pair<uint16_t, std::string>>& connection_urls);
126 
127     bool
128     KillSpawnedProcess (lldb::pid_t pid);
129 
130     //------------------------------------------------------------------
131     /// Sends a GDB remote protocol 'A' packet that delivers program
132     /// arguments to the remote server.
133     ///
134     /// @param[in] argv
135     ///     A NULL terminated array of const C strings to use as the
136     ///     arguments.
137     ///
138     /// @return
139     ///     Zero if the response was "OK", a positive value if the
140     ///     the response was "Exx" where xx are two hex digits, or
141     ///     -1 if the call is unsupported or any other unexpected
142     ///     response was received.
143     //------------------------------------------------------------------
144     int
145     SendArgumentsPacket (const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info);
146 
147     //------------------------------------------------------------------
148     /// Sends a "QEnvironment:NAME=VALUE" packet that will build up the
149     /// environment that will get used when launching an application
150     /// in conjunction with the 'A' packet. This function can be called
151     /// multiple times in a row in order to pass on the desired
152     /// environment that the inferior should be launched with.
153     ///
154     /// @param[in] name_equal_value
155     ///     A NULL terminated C string that contains a single environment
156     ///     in the format "NAME=VALUE".
157     ///
158     /// @return
159     ///     Zero if the response was "OK", a positive value if the
160     ///     the response was "Exx" where xx are two hex digits, or
161     ///     -1 if the call is unsupported or any other unexpected
162     ///     response was received.
163     //------------------------------------------------------------------
164     int
165     SendEnvironmentPacket (char const *name_equal_value);
166 
167     int
168     SendLaunchArchPacket (const char *arch);
169 
170     int
171     SendLaunchEventDataPacket(const char *data, bool *was_supported = nullptr);
172 
173     //------------------------------------------------------------------
174     /// Sends a "vAttach:PID" where PID is in hex.
175     ///
176     /// @param[in] pid
177     ///     A process ID for the remote gdb server to attach to.
178     ///
179     /// @param[out] response
180     ///     The response received from the gdb server. If the return
181     ///     value is zero, \a response will contain a stop reply
182     ///     packet.
183     ///
184     /// @return
185     ///     Zero if the attach was successful, or an error indicating
186     ///     an error code.
187     //------------------------------------------------------------------
188     int
189     SendAttach (lldb::pid_t pid,
190                 StringExtractorGDBRemote& response);
191 
192     //------------------------------------------------------------------
193     /// Sends a GDB remote protocol 'I' packet that delivers stdin
194     /// data to the remote process.
195     ///
196     /// @param[in] data
197     ///     A pointer to stdin data.
198     ///
199     /// @param[in] data_len
200     ///     The number of bytes available at \a data.
201     ///
202     /// @return
203     ///     Zero if the attach was successful, or an error indicating
204     ///     an error code.
205     //------------------------------------------------------------------
206     int
207     SendStdinNotification(const char* data, size_t data_len);
208 
209     //------------------------------------------------------------------
210     /// Sets the path to use for stdin/out/err for a process
211     /// that will be launched with the 'A' packet.
212     ///
213     /// @param[in] path
214     ///     The path to use for stdin/out/err
215     ///
216     /// @return
217     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
218     //------------------------------------------------------------------
219     int
220     SetSTDIN(const FileSpec &file_spec);
221     int
222     SetSTDOUT(const FileSpec &file_spec);
223     int
224     SetSTDERR(const FileSpec &file_spec);
225 
226     //------------------------------------------------------------------
227     /// Sets the disable ASLR flag to \a enable for a process that will
228     /// be launched with the 'A' packet.
229     ///
230     /// @param[in] enable
231     ///     A boolean value indicating whether to disable ASLR or not.
232     ///
233     /// @return
234     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
235     //------------------------------------------------------------------
236     int
237     SetDisableASLR (bool enable);
238 
239     //------------------------------------------------------------------
240     /// Sets the DetachOnError flag to \a enable for the process controlled by the stub.
241     ///
242     /// @param[in] enable
243     ///     A boolean value indicating whether to detach on error or not.
244     ///
245     /// @return
246     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
247     //------------------------------------------------------------------
248     int
249     SetDetachOnError (bool enable);
250 
251     //------------------------------------------------------------------
252     /// Sets the working directory to \a path for a process that will
253     /// be launched with the 'A' packet for non platform based
254     /// connections. If this packet is sent to a GDB server that
255     /// implements the platform, it will change the current working
256     /// directory for the platform process.
257     ///
258     /// @param[in] working_dir
259     ///     The path to a directory to use when launching our process
260     ///
261     /// @return
262     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
263     //------------------------------------------------------------------
264     int
265     SetWorkingDir(const FileSpec &working_dir);
266 
267     //------------------------------------------------------------------
268     /// Gets the current working directory of a remote platform GDB
269     /// server.
270     ///
271     /// @param[out] working_dir
272     ///     The current working directory on the remote platform.
273     ///
274     /// @return
275     ///     Boolean for success
276     //------------------------------------------------------------------
277     bool
278     GetWorkingDir(FileSpec &working_dir);
279 
280     lldb::addr_t
281     AllocateMemory (size_t size, uint32_t permissions);
282 
283     bool
284     DeallocateMemory (lldb::addr_t addr);
285 
286     Error
287     Detach (bool keep_stopped);
288 
289     Error
290     GetMemoryRegionInfo (lldb::addr_t addr, MemoryRegionInfo &range_info);
291 
292     Error
293     GetWatchpointSupportInfo (uint32_t &num);
294 
295     Error
296     GetWatchpointSupportInfo (uint32_t &num, bool& after, const ArchSpec &arch);
297 
298     Error
299     GetWatchpointsTriggerAfterInstruction (bool &after, const ArchSpec &arch);
300 
301     const ArchSpec &
302     GetHostArchitecture ();
303 
304     uint32_t
305     GetHostDefaultPacketTimeout();
306 
307     const ArchSpec &
308     GetProcessArchitecture ();
309 
310     void
311     GetRemoteQSupported();
312 
313     bool
314     GetVContSupported (char flavor);
315 
316     bool
317     GetpPacketSupported (lldb::tid_t tid);
318 
319     bool
320     GetxPacketSupported ();
321 
322     bool
323     GetVAttachOrWaitSupported ();
324 
325     bool
326     GetSyncThreadStateSupported();
327 
328     void
329     ResetDiscoverableSettings (bool did_exec);
330 
331     bool
332     GetHostInfo (bool force = false);
333 
334     bool
335     GetDefaultThreadId (lldb::tid_t &tid);
336 
337     bool
338     GetOSVersion (uint32_t &major,
339                   uint32_t &minor,
340                   uint32_t &update);
341 
342     bool
343     GetOSBuildString (std::string &s);
344 
345     bool
346     GetOSKernelDescription (std::string &s);
347 
348     ArchSpec
349     GetSystemArchitecture ();
350 
351     bool
352     GetHostname (std::string &s);
353 
354     lldb::addr_t
355     GetShlibInfoAddr();
356 
357     bool
358     GetSupportsThreadSuffix ();
359 
360     bool
361     GetProcessInfo (lldb::pid_t pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info);
362 
363     uint32_t
364     FindProcesses (const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &process_match_info,
365                    ProcessInstanceInfoList &process_infos);
366 
367     bool
368     GetUserName (uint32_t uid, std::string &name);
369 
370     bool
371     GetGroupName (uint32_t gid, std::string &name);
372 
373     bool
374     HasFullVContSupport ()
375     {
376         return GetVContSupported ('A');
377     }
378 
379     bool
380     HasAnyVContSupport ()
381     {
382         return GetVContSupported ('a');
383     }
384 
385     bool
386     GetStopReply (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
387 
388     bool
389     GetThreadStopInfo (lldb::tid_t tid,
390                        StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
391 
392     bool
393     SupportsGDBStoppointPacket (GDBStoppointType type)
394     {
395         switch (type)
396         {
397         case eBreakpointSoftware:   return m_supports_z0;
398         case eBreakpointHardware:   return m_supports_z1;
399         case eWatchpointWrite:      return m_supports_z2;
400         case eWatchpointRead:       return m_supports_z3;
401         case eWatchpointReadWrite:  return m_supports_z4;
402         default:                    return false;
403         }
404     }
405 
406     uint8_t
407     SendGDBStoppointTypePacket (GDBStoppointType type,   // Type of breakpoint or watchpoint
408                                 bool insert,              // Insert or remove?
409                                 lldb::addr_t addr,        // Address of breakpoint or watchpoint
410                                 uint32_t length);         // Byte Size of breakpoint or watchpoint
411 
412     bool
413     SetNonStopMode (const bool enable);
414 
415     void
416     TestPacketSpeed (const uint32_t num_packets, uint32_t max_send, uint32_t max_recv, bool json, Stream &strm);
417 
418     // This packet is for testing the speed of the interface only. Both
419     // the client and server need to support it, but this allows us to
420     // measure the packet speed without any other work being done on the
421     // other end and avoids any of that work affecting the packet send
422     // and response times.
423     bool
424     SendSpeedTestPacket (uint32_t send_size,
425                          uint32_t recv_size);
426 
427     bool
428     SetCurrentThread (uint64_t tid);
429 
430     bool
431     SetCurrentThreadForRun (uint64_t tid);
432 
433     bool
434     GetQXferAuxvReadSupported ();
435 
436     bool
437     GetQXferLibrariesReadSupported ();
438 
439     bool
440     GetQXferLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported ();
441 
442     uint64_t
443     GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
444 
445     bool
446     GetEchoSupported ();
447 
448     bool
449     GetAugmentedLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported ();
450 
451     bool
452     GetQXferFeaturesReadSupported ();
453 
454     LazyBool
455     SupportsAllocDeallocMemory () // const
456     {
457         // Uncomment this to have lldb pretend the debug server doesn't respond to alloc/dealloc memory packets.
458         // m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = lldb_private::eLazyBoolNo;
459         return m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory;
460     }
461 
462     size_t
463     GetCurrentThreadIDs (std::vector<lldb::tid_t> &thread_ids,
464                          bool &sequence_mutex_unavailable);
465 
466     bool
467     GetInterruptWasSent () const
468     {
469         return m_interrupt_sent;
470     }
471 
472     lldb::user_id_t
473     OpenFile (const FileSpec& file_spec, uint32_t flags, mode_t mode, Error &error);
474 
475     bool
476     CloseFile (lldb::user_id_t fd, Error &error);
477 
478     lldb::user_id_t
479     GetFileSize (const FileSpec& file_spec);
480 
481     Error
482     GetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t &file_permissions);
483 
484     Error
485     SetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t file_permissions);
486 
487     uint64_t
488     ReadFile (lldb::user_id_t fd,
489               uint64_t offset,
490               void *dst,
491               uint64_t dst_len,
492               Error &error);
493 
494     uint64_t
495     WriteFile (lldb::user_id_t fd,
496                uint64_t offset,
497                const void* src,
498                uint64_t src_len,
499                Error &error);
500 
501     Error
502     CreateSymlink(const FileSpec &src,
503                   const FileSpec &dst);
504 
505     Error
506     Unlink(const FileSpec &file_spec);
507 
508     Error
509     MakeDirectory(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t mode);
510 
511     bool
512     GetFileExists (const FileSpec& file_spec);
513 
514     Error
515     RunShellCommand(const char *command,           // Shouldn't be nullptr
516                     const FileSpec &working_dir,   // Pass empty FileSpec to use the current working directory
517                     int *status_ptr,               // Pass nullptr if you don't want the process exit status
518                     int *signo_ptr,                // Pass nullptr if you don't want the signal that caused the process to exit
519                     std::string *command_output,   // Pass nullptr if you don't want the command output
520                     uint32_t timeout_sec);         // Timeout in seconds to wait for shell program to finish
521 
522     bool
523     CalculateMD5 (const FileSpec& file_spec, uint64_t &high, uint64_t &low);
524 
525     std::string
526     HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
527                                       StringExtractorGDBRemote &inputStringExtractor);
528 
529     bool
530     ReadRegister(lldb::tid_t tid,
531                  uint32_t reg_num,   // Must be the eRegisterKindProcessPlugin register number, to be sent to the remote
532                  StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
533 
534     bool
535     ReadAllRegisters (lldb::tid_t tid,
536                       StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
537 
538     bool
539     SaveRegisterState (lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t &save_id);
540 
541     bool
542     RestoreRegisterState (lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t save_id);
543 
544     const char *
545     GetGDBServerProgramName();
546 
547     uint32_t
548     GetGDBServerProgramVersion();
549 
550     bool
551     AvoidGPackets(ProcessGDBRemote *process);
552 
553     StructuredData::ObjectSP
554     GetThreadsInfo();
555 
556     bool
557     GetThreadExtendedInfoSupported();
558 
559     bool
560     GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfosSupported();
561 
562     bool
563     GetModuleInfo (const FileSpec& module_file_spec,
564                    const ArchSpec& arch_spec,
565                    ModuleSpec &module_spec);
566 
567     bool
568     ReadExtFeature (const lldb_private::ConstString object,
569                     const lldb_private::ConstString annex,
570                     std::string & out,
571                     lldb_private::Error & err);
572 
573     void
574     ServeSymbolLookups(lldb_private::Process *process);
575 
576 protected:
577     LazyBool m_supports_not_sending_acks;
578     LazyBool m_supports_thread_suffix;
579     LazyBool m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply;
580     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_all;
581     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_any;
582     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_c;
583     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_C;
584     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_s;
585     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_S;
586     LazyBool m_qHostInfo_is_valid;
587     LazyBool m_curr_pid_is_valid;
588     LazyBool m_qProcessInfo_is_valid;
589     LazyBool m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid;
590     LazyBool m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory;
591     LazyBool m_supports_memory_region_info;
592     LazyBool m_supports_watchpoint_support_info;
593     LazyBool m_supports_detach_stay_stopped;
594     LazyBool m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction;
595     LazyBool m_attach_or_wait_reply;
596     LazyBool m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply;
597     LazyBool m_supports_p;
598     LazyBool m_supports_x;
599     LazyBool m_avoid_g_packets;
600     LazyBool m_supports_QSaveRegisterState;
601     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read;
602     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read;
603     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read;
604     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_features_read;
605     LazyBool m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read;
606     LazyBool m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo;
607     LazyBool m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos;
608 
609     bool
610         m_supports_qProcessInfoPID:1,
611         m_supports_qfProcessInfo:1,
612         m_supports_qUserName:1,
613         m_supports_qGroupName:1,
614         m_supports_qThreadStopInfo:1,
615         m_supports_z0:1,
616         m_supports_z1:1,
617         m_supports_z2:1,
618         m_supports_z3:1,
619         m_supports_z4:1,
620         m_supports_QEnvironment:1,
621         m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded:1,
622         m_supports_qSymbol:1,
623         m_qSymbol_requests_done:1,
624         m_supports_qModuleInfo:1,
625         m_supports_jThreadsInfo:1;
626 
627     lldb::pid_t m_curr_pid;
628     lldb::tid_t m_curr_tid;         // Current gdb remote protocol thread index for all other operations
629     lldb::tid_t m_curr_tid_run;     // Current gdb remote protocol thread index for continue, step, etc
630 
631     uint32_t m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints;
632 
633     // If we need to send a packet while the target is running, the m_async_XXX
634     // member variables take care of making this happen.
635     std::recursive_mutex m_async_mutex;
636     Predicate<bool> m_async_packet_predicate;
637     std::string m_async_packet;
638     PacketResult m_async_result;
639     StringExtractorGDBRemote m_async_response;
640     int m_async_signal; // We were asked to deliver a signal to the inferior process.
641     bool m_interrupt_sent;
642     std::string m_partial_profile_data;
643     std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t> m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
644 
645     ArchSpec m_host_arch;
646     ArchSpec m_process_arch;
647     uint32_t m_os_version_major;
648     uint32_t m_os_version_minor;
649     uint32_t m_os_version_update;
650     std::string m_os_build;
651     std::string m_os_kernel;
652     std::string m_hostname;
653     std::string m_gdb_server_name; // from reply to qGDBServerVersion, empty if qGDBServerVersion is not supported
654     uint32_t m_gdb_server_version; // from reply to qGDBServerVersion, zero if qGDBServerVersion is not supported
655     uint32_t m_default_packet_timeout;
656     uint64_t m_max_packet_size;  // as returned by qSupported
657 
658     PacketResult
659     SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock (const char *payload,
660                                         size_t payload_length,
661                                         StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
662 
663     bool
664     GetCurrentProcessInfo (bool allow_lazy_pid = true);
665 
666     bool
667     GetGDBServerVersion();
668 
669     // Given the list of compression types that the remote debug stub can support,
670     // possibly enable compression if we find an encoding we can handle.
671     void
672     MaybeEnableCompression (std::vector<std::string> supported_compressions);
673 
674     bool
675     DecodeProcessInfoResponse (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
676                                ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info);
677 
678 private:
679     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (GDBRemoteCommunicationClient);
680 };
681 
682 } // namespace process_gdb_remote
683 } // namespace lldb_private
684 
685 #endif // liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
686