1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunicationClient.h --------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
11 #define liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
12 
13 // C Includes
14 // C++ Includes
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 // Other libraries and framework includes
18 // Project includes
19 #include "lldb/Core/ArchSpec.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/StructuredData.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
22 
23 #include "GDBRemoteCommunication.h"
24 
25 namespace lldb_private {
26 namespace process_gdb_remote {
27 
28 class GDBRemoteCommunicationClient : public GDBRemoteCommunication
29 {
30 public:
31     //------------------------------------------------------------------
32     // Constructors and Destructors
33     //------------------------------------------------------------------
34     GDBRemoteCommunicationClient();
35 
36     ~GDBRemoteCommunicationClient();
37 
38     //------------------------------------------------------------------
39     // After connecting, send the handshake to the server to make sure
40     // we are communicating with it.
41     //------------------------------------------------------------------
42     bool
43     HandshakeWithServer (Error *error_ptr);
44 
45     PacketResult
46     SendPacketAndWaitForResponse (const char *send_payload,
47                                   StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
48                                   bool send_async);
49 
50     PacketResult
51     SendPacketAndWaitForResponse (const char *send_payload,
52                                   size_t send_length,
53                                   StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
54                                   bool send_async);
55 
56     // For packets which specify a range of output to be returned,
57     // return all of the output via a series of request packets of the form
58     // <prefix>0,<size>
59     // <prefix><size>,<size>
60     // <prefix><size>*2,<size>
61     // <prefix><size>*3,<size>
62     // ...
63     // until a "$l..." packet is received, indicating the end.
64     // (size is in hex; this format is used by a standard gdbserver to
65     // return the given portion of the output specified by <prefix>;
66     // for example, "qXfer:libraries-svr4:read::fff,1000" means
67     // "return a chunk of the xml description file for shared
68     // library load addresses, where the chunk starts at offset 0xfff
69     // and continues for 0x1000 bytes").
70     // Concatenate the resulting server response packets together and
71     // return in response_string.  If any packet fails, the return value
72     // indicates that failure and the returned string value is undefined.
73     PacketResult
74     SendPacketsAndConcatenateResponses (const char *send_payload_prefix,
75                                         std::string &response_string);
76 
77     lldb::StateType
78     SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
79                                           const char *packet_payload,
80                                           size_t packet_length,
81                                           StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
82     bool
83     SendvContPacket (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
84                      const char *payload,
85                      size_t packet_length,
86                      StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
87 
88     bool
89     GetThreadSuffixSupported () override;
90 
91     // This packet is usually sent first and the boolean return value
92     // indicates if the packet was send and any response was received
93     // even in the response is UNIMPLEMENTED. If the packet failed to
94     // get a response, then false is returned. This quickly tells us
95     // if we were able to connect and communicate with the remote GDB
96     // server
97     bool
98     QueryNoAckModeSupported ();
99 
100     void
101     GetListThreadsInStopReplySupported ();
102 
103     bool
104     SendAsyncSignal (int signo);
105 
106     bool
107     SendInterrupt (Mutex::Locker &locker,
108                    uint32_t seconds_to_wait_for_stop,
109                    bool &timed_out);
110 
111     lldb::pid_t
112     GetCurrentProcessID (bool allow_lazy = true);
113 
114     bool
115     GetLaunchSuccess (std::string &error_str);
116 
117     uint16_t
118     LaunchGDBserverAndGetPort (lldb::pid_t &pid, const char *remote_accept_hostname);
119 
120     bool
121     KillSpawnedProcess (lldb::pid_t pid);
122 
123     //------------------------------------------------------------------
124     /// Sends a GDB remote protocol 'A' packet that delivers program
125     /// arguments to the remote server.
126     ///
127     /// @param[in] argv
128     ///     A NULL terminated array of const C strings to use as the
129     ///     arguments.
130     ///
131     /// @return
132     ///     Zero if the response was "OK", a positive value if the
133     ///     the response was "Exx" where xx are two hex digits, or
134     ///     -1 if the call is unsupported or any other unexpected
135     ///     response was received.
136     //------------------------------------------------------------------
137     int
138     SendArgumentsPacket (const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info);
139 
140     //------------------------------------------------------------------
141     /// Sends a "QEnvironment:NAME=VALUE" packet that will build up the
142     /// environment that will get used when launching an application
143     /// in conjunction with the 'A' packet. This function can be called
144     /// multiple times in a row in order to pass on the desired
145     /// environment that the inferior should be launched with.
146     ///
147     /// @param[in] name_equal_value
148     ///     A NULL terminated C string that contains a single environment
149     ///     in the format "NAME=VALUE".
150     ///
151     /// @return
152     ///     Zero if the response was "OK", a positive value if the
153     ///     the response was "Exx" where xx are two hex digits, or
154     ///     -1 if the call is unsupported or any other unexpected
155     ///     response was received.
156     //------------------------------------------------------------------
157     int
158     SendEnvironmentPacket (char const *name_equal_value);
159 
160     int
161     SendLaunchArchPacket (const char *arch);
162 
163     int
164     SendLaunchEventDataPacket (const char *data, bool *was_supported = NULL);
165 
166     //------------------------------------------------------------------
167     /// Sends a "vAttach:PID" where PID is in hex.
168     ///
169     /// @param[in] pid
170     ///     A process ID for the remote gdb server to attach to.
171     ///
172     /// @param[out] response
173     ///     The response received from the gdb server. If the return
174     ///     value is zero, \a response will contain a stop reply
175     ///     packet.
176     ///
177     /// @return
178     ///     Zero if the attach was successful, or an error indicating
179     ///     an error code.
180     //------------------------------------------------------------------
181     int
182     SendAttach (lldb::pid_t pid,
183                 StringExtractorGDBRemote& response);
184 
185 
186     //------------------------------------------------------------------
187     /// Sends a GDB remote protocol 'I' packet that delivers stdin
188     /// data to the remote process.
189     ///
190     /// @param[in] data
191     ///     A pointer to stdin data.
192     ///
193     /// @param[in] data_len
194     ///     The number of bytes available at \a data.
195     ///
196     /// @return
197     ///     Zero if the attach was successful, or an error indicating
198     ///     an error code.
199     //------------------------------------------------------------------
200     int
201     SendStdinNotification(const char* data, size_t data_len);
202 
203     //------------------------------------------------------------------
204     /// Sets the path to use for stdin/out/err for a process
205     /// that will be launched with the 'A' packet.
206     ///
207     /// @param[in] path
208     ///     The path to use for stdin/out/err
209     ///
210     /// @return
211     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
212     //------------------------------------------------------------------
213     int
214     SetSTDIN(const FileSpec &file_spec);
215     int
216     SetSTDOUT(const FileSpec &file_spec);
217     int
218     SetSTDERR(const FileSpec &file_spec);
219 
220     //------------------------------------------------------------------
221     /// Sets the disable ASLR flag to \a enable for a process that will
222     /// be launched with the 'A' packet.
223     ///
224     /// @param[in] enable
225     ///     A boolean value indicating whether to disable ASLR or not.
226     ///
227     /// @return
228     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
229     //------------------------------------------------------------------
230     int
231     SetDisableASLR (bool enable);
232 
233     //------------------------------------------------------------------
234     /// Sets the DetachOnError flag to \a enable for the process controlled by the stub.
235     ///
236     /// @param[in] enable
237     ///     A boolean value indicating whether to detach on error or not.
238     ///
239     /// @return
240     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
241     //------------------------------------------------------------------
242     int
243     SetDetachOnError (bool enable);
244 
245     //------------------------------------------------------------------
246     /// Sets the working directory to \a path for a process that will
247     /// be launched with the 'A' packet for non platform based
248     /// connections. If this packet is sent to a GDB server that
249     /// implements the platform, it will change the current working
250     /// directory for the platform process.
251     ///
252     /// @param[in] working_dir
253     ///     The path to a directory to use when launching our process
254     ///
255     /// @return
256     ///     Zero if the for success, or an error code for failure.
257     //------------------------------------------------------------------
258     int
259     SetWorkingDir(const FileSpec &working_dir);
260 
261     //------------------------------------------------------------------
262     /// Gets the current working directory of a remote platform GDB
263     /// server.
264     ///
265     /// @param[out] working_dir
266     ///     The current working directory on the remote platform.
267     ///
268     /// @return
269     ///     Boolean for success
270     //------------------------------------------------------------------
271     bool
272     GetWorkingDir(FileSpec &working_dir);
273 
274     lldb::addr_t
275     AllocateMemory (size_t size, uint32_t permissions);
276 
277     bool
278     DeallocateMemory (lldb::addr_t addr);
279 
280     Error
281     Detach (bool keep_stopped);
282 
283     Error
284     GetMemoryRegionInfo (lldb::addr_t addr, MemoryRegionInfo &range_info);
285 
286     Error
287     GetWatchpointSupportInfo (uint32_t &num);
288 
289     Error
290     GetWatchpointSupportInfo (uint32_t &num, bool& after);
291 
292     Error
293     GetWatchpointsTriggerAfterInstruction (bool &after);
294 
295     const ArchSpec &
296     GetHostArchitecture ();
297 
298     uint32_t
299     GetHostDefaultPacketTimeout();
300 
301     const ArchSpec &
302     GetProcessArchitecture ();
303 
304     void
305     GetRemoteQSupported();
306 
307     bool
308     GetVContSupported (char flavor);
309 
310     bool
311     GetpPacketSupported (lldb::tid_t tid);
312 
313     bool
314     GetxPacketSupported ();
315 
316     bool
317     GetVAttachOrWaitSupported ();
318 
319     bool
320     GetSyncThreadStateSupported();
321 
322     void
323     ResetDiscoverableSettings (bool did_exec);
324 
325     bool
326     GetHostInfo (bool force = false);
327 
328     bool
329     GetDefaultThreadId (lldb::tid_t &tid);
330 
331     bool
332     GetOSVersion (uint32_t &major,
333                   uint32_t &minor,
334                   uint32_t &update);
335 
336     bool
337     GetOSBuildString (std::string &s);
338 
339     bool
340     GetOSKernelDescription (std::string &s);
341 
342     ArchSpec
343     GetSystemArchitecture ();
344 
345     bool
346     GetHostname (std::string &s);
347 
348     lldb::addr_t
349     GetShlibInfoAddr();
350 
351     bool
352     GetSupportsThreadSuffix ();
353 
354     bool
355     GetProcessInfo (lldb::pid_t pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info);
356 
357     uint32_t
358     FindProcesses (const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &process_match_info,
359                    ProcessInstanceInfoList &process_infos);
360 
361     bool
362     GetUserName (uint32_t uid, std::string &name);
363 
364     bool
365     GetGroupName (uint32_t gid, std::string &name);
366 
367     bool
368     HasFullVContSupport ()
369     {
370         return GetVContSupported ('A');
371     }
372 
373     bool
374     HasAnyVContSupport ()
375     {
376         return GetVContSupported ('a');
377     }
378 
379     bool
380     GetStopReply (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
381 
382     bool
383     GetThreadStopInfo (lldb::tid_t tid,
384                        StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
385 
386     bool
387     SupportsGDBStoppointPacket (GDBStoppointType type)
388     {
389         switch (type)
390         {
391         case eBreakpointSoftware:   return m_supports_z0;
392         case eBreakpointHardware:   return m_supports_z1;
393         case eWatchpointWrite:      return m_supports_z2;
394         case eWatchpointRead:       return m_supports_z3;
395         case eWatchpointReadWrite:  return m_supports_z4;
396         default:                    return false;
397         }
398     }
399     uint8_t
400     SendGDBStoppointTypePacket (GDBStoppointType type,   // Type of breakpoint or watchpoint
401                                 bool insert,              // Insert or remove?
402                                 lldb::addr_t addr,        // Address of breakpoint or watchpoint
403                                 uint32_t length);         // Byte Size of breakpoint or watchpoint
404 
405     bool
406     SetNonStopMode (const bool enable);
407 
408     void
409     TestPacketSpeed (const uint32_t num_packets, uint32_t max_send, uint32_t max_recv, bool json, Stream &strm);
410 
411     // This packet is for testing the speed of the interface only. Both
412     // the client and server need to support it, but this allows us to
413     // measure the packet speed without any other work being done on the
414     // other end and avoids any of that work affecting the packet send
415     // and response times.
416     bool
417     SendSpeedTestPacket (uint32_t send_size,
418                          uint32_t recv_size);
419 
420     bool
421     SetCurrentThread (uint64_t tid);
422 
423     bool
424     SetCurrentThreadForRun (uint64_t tid);
425 
426     bool
427     GetQXferAuxvReadSupported ();
428 
429     bool
430     GetQXferLibrariesReadSupported ();
431 
432     bool
433     GetQXferLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported ();
434 
435     uint64_t
436     GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
437 
438     bool
439     GetEchoSupported ();
440 
441     bool
442     GetAugmentedLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported ();
443 
444     bool
445     GetQXferFeaturesReadSupported ();
446 
447     LazyBool
448     SupportsAllocDeallocMemory () // const
449     {
450         // Uncomment this to have lldb pretend the debug server doesn't respond to alloc/dealloc memory packets.
451         // m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = lldb_private::eLazyBoolNo;
452         return m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory;
453     }
454 
455     size_t
456     GetCurrentThreadIDs (std::vector<lldb::tid_t> &thread_ids,
457                          bool &sequence_mutex_unavailable);
458 
459     bool
460     GetInterruptWasSent () const
461     {
462         return m_interrupt_sent;
463     }
464 
465     lldb::user_id_t
466     OpenFile (const FileSpec& file_spec, uint32_t flags, mode_t mode, Error &error);
467 
468     bool
469     CloseFile (lldb::user_id_t fd, Error &error);
470 
471     lldb::user_id_t
472     GetFileSize (const FileSpec& file_spec);
473 
474     Error
475     GetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t &file_permissions);
476 
477     Error
478     SetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t file_permissions);
479 
480     uint64_t
481     ReadFile (lldb::user_id_t fd,
482               uint64_t offset,
483               void *dst,
484               uint64_t dst_len,
485               Error &error);
486 
487     uint64_t
488     WriteFile (lldb::user_id_t fd,
489                uint64_t offset,
490                const void* src,
491                uint64_t src_len,
492                Error &error);
493 
494     Error
495     CreateSymlink(const FileSpec &src,
496                   const FileSpec &dst);
497 
498     Error
499     Unlink(const FileSpec &file_spec);
500 
501     Error
502     MakeDirectory(const FileSpec &file_spec, uint32_t mode);
503 
504     bool
505     GetFileExists (const FileSpec& file_spec);
506 
507     Error
508     RunShellCommand(const char *command,           // Shouldn't be NULL
509                     const FileSpec &working_dir,   // Pass empty FileSpec to use the current working directory
510                     int *status_ptr,               // Pass NULL if you don't want the process exit status
511                     int *signo_ptr,                // Pass NULL if you don't want the signal that caused the process to exit
512                     std::string *command_output,   // Pass NULL if you don't want the command output
513                     uint32_t timeout_sec);         // Timeout in seconds to wait for shell program to finish
514 
515     bool
516     CalculateMD5 (const FileSpec& file_spec, uint64_t &high, uint64_t &low);
517 
518     std::string
519     HarmonizeThreadIdsForProfileData (ProcessGDBRemote *process,
520                                       StringExtractorGDBRemote &inputStringExtractor);
521 
522     bool
523     ReadRegister(lldb::tid_t tid,
524                  uint32_t reg_num,
525                  StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
526 
527     bool
528     ReadAllRegisters (lldb::tid_t tid,
529                       StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
530 
531     bool
532     SaveRegisterState (lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t &save_id);
533 
534     bool
535     RestoreRegisterState (lldb::tid_t tid, uint32_t save_id);
536 
537     const char *
538     GetGDBServerProgramName();
539 
540     uint32_t
541     GetGDBServerProgramVersion();
542 
543     bool
544     AvoidGPackets(ProcessGDBRemote *process);
545 
546     StructuredData::ObjectSP
547     GetThreadsInfo();
548 
549     bool
550     GetThreadExtendedInfoSupported();
551 
552     bool
553     GetModuleInfo (const FileSpec& module_file_spec,
554                    const ArchSpec& arch_spec,
555                    ModuleSpec &module_spec);
556 
557     bool
558     ReadExtFeature (const lldb_private::ConstString object,
559                     const lldb_private::ConstString annex,
560                     std::string & out,
561                     lldb_private::Error & err);
562 
563     void
564     ServeSymbolLookups(lldb_private::Process *process);
565 
566 protected:
567 
568     PacketResult
569     SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock (const char *payload,
570                                         size_t payload_length,
571                                         StringExtractorGDBRemote &response);
572 
573     bool
574     GetCurrentProcessInfo (bool allow_lazy_pid = true);
575 
576     bool
577     GetGDBServerVersion();
578 
579     // Given the list of compression types that the remote debug stub can support,
580     // possibly enable compression if we find an encoding we can handle.
581     void
582     MaybeEnableCompression (std::vector<std::string> supported_compressions);
583 
584     //------------------------------------------------------------------
585     // Classes that inherit from GDBRemoteCommunicationClient can see and modify these
586     //------------------------------------------------------------------
587     LazyBool m_supports_not_sending_acks;
588     LazyBool m_supports_thread_suffix;
589     LazyBool m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply;
590     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_all;
591     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_any;
592     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_c;
593     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_C;
594     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_s;
595     LazyBool m_supports_vCont_S;
596     LazyBool m_qHostInfo_is_valid;
597     LazyBool m_curr_pid_is_valid;
598     LazyBool m_qProcessInfo_is_valid;
599     LazyBool m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid;
600     LazyBool m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory;
601     LazyBool m_supports_memory_region_info;
602     LazyBool m_supports_watchpoint_support_info;
603     LazyBool m_supports_detach_stay_stopped;
604     LazyBool m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction;
605     LazyBool m_attach_or_wait_reply;
606     LazyBool m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply;
607     LazyBool m_supports_p;
608     LazyBool m_supports_x;
609     LazyBool m_avoid_g_packets;
610     LazyBool m_supports_QSaveRegisterState;
611     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read;
612     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read;
613     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read;
614     LazyBool m_supports_qXfer_features_read;
615     LazyBool m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read;
616     LazyBool m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo;
617 
618     bool
619         m_supports_qProcessInfoPID:1,
620         m_supports_qfProcessInfo:1,
621         m_supports_qUserName:1,
622         m_supports_qGroupName:1,
623         m_supports_qThreadStopInfo:1,
624         m_supports_z0:1,
625         m_supports_z1:1,
626         m_supports_z2:1,
627         m_supports_z3:1,
628         m_supports_z4:1,
629         m_supports_QEnvironment:1,
630         m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded:1,
631         m_supports_qSymbol:1,
632         m_supports_jThreadsInfo:1;
633 
634     lldb::pid_t m_curr_pid;
635     lldb::tid_t m_curr_tid;         // Current gdb remote protocol thread index for all other operations
636     lldb::tid_t m_curr_tid_run;     // Current gdb remote protocol thread index for continue, step, etc
637 
638 
639     uint32_t m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints;
640 
641     // If we need to send a packet while the target is running, the m_async_XXX
642     // member variables take care of making this happen.
643     Mutex m_async_mutex;
644     Predicate<bool> m_async_packet_predicate;
645     std::string m_async_packet;
646     PacketResult m_async_result;
647     StringExtractorGDBRemote m_async_response;
648     int m_async_signal; // We were asked to deliver a signal to the inferior process.
649     bool m_interrupt_sent;
650     std::string m_partial_profile_data;
651     std::map<uint64_t, uint32_t> m_thread_id_to_used_usec_map;
652 
653     ArchSpec m_host_arch;
654     ArchSpec m_process_arch;
655     uint32_t m_os_version_major;
656     uint32_t m_os_version_minor;
657     uint32_t m_os_version_update;
658     std::string m_os_build;
659     std::string m_os_kernel;
660     std::string m_hostname;
661     std::string m_gdb_server_name; // from reply to qGDBServerVersion, empty if qGDBServerVersion is not supported
662     uint32_t m_gdb_server_version; // from reply to qGDBServerVersion, zero if qGDBServerVersion is not supported
663     uint32_t m_default_packet_timeout;
664     uint64_t m_max_packet_size;  // as returned by qSupported
665 
666 
667     bool
668     DecodeProcessInfoResponse (StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
669                                ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info);
670 private:
671     //------------------------------------------------------------------
672     // For GDBRemoteCommunicationClient only
673     //------------------------------------------------------------------
674     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (GDBRemoteCommunicationClient);
675 };
676 
677 } // namespace process_gdb_remote
678 } // namespace lldb_private
679 
680 #endif  // liblldb_GDBRemoteCommunicationClient_h_
681