1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunicationClient.cpp ----------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient.h"
10 
11 #include <math.h>
12 #include <sys/stat.h>
13 
14 #include <numeric>
15 #include <sstream>
16 
17 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleSpec.h"
18 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
19 #include "lldb/Host/XML.h"
20 #include "lldb/Symbol/Symbol.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
22 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
23 #include "lldb/Target/UnixSignals.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/Args.h"
25 #include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
26 #include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
27 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
28 #include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
29 #include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
30 
31 #include "ProcessGDBRemote.h"
32 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
33 #include "lldb/Host/Config.h"
34 #include "lldb/Utility/StringExtractorGDBRemote.h"
35 
36 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
38 
39 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
40 #include <compression.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 using namespace lldb;
44 using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
45 using namespace lldb_private;
46 using namespace std::chrono;
47 
48 llvm::raw_ostream &process_gdb_remote::operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &os,
49                                                   const QOffsets &offsets) {
50   return os << llvm::formatv(
51              "QOffsets({0}, [{1:@[x]}])", offsets.segments,
52              llvm::make_range(offsets.offsets.begin(), offsets.offsets.end()));
53 }
54 
55 // GDBRemoteCommunicationClient constructor
56 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GDBRemoteCommunicationClient()
57     : GDBRemoteClientBase("gdb-remote.client", "gdb-remote.client.rx_packet"),
58       m_supports_not_sending_acks(eLazyBoolCalculate),
59       m_supports_thread_suffix(eLazyBoolCalculate),
60       m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply(eLazyBoolCalculate),
61       m_supports_vCont_all(eLazyBoolCalculate),
62       m_supports_vCont_any(eLazyBoolCalculate),
63       m_supports_vCont_c(eLazyBoolCalculate),
64       m_supports_vCont_C(eLazyBoolCalculate),
65       m_supports_vCont_s(eLazyBoolCalculate),
66       m_supports_vCont_S(eLazyBoolCalculate),
67       m_qHostInfo_is_valid(eLazyBoolCalculate),
68       m_curr_pid_is_valid(eLazyBoolCalculate),
69       m_qProcessInfo_is_valid(eLazyBoolCalculate),
70       m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid(eLazyBoolCalculate),
71       m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory(eLazyBoolCalculate),
72       m_supports_memory_region_info(eLazyBoolCalculate),
73       m_supports_watchpoint_support_info(eLazyBoolCalculate),
74       m_supports_detach_stay_stopped(eLazyBoolCalculate),
75       m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction(eLazyBoolCalculate),
76       m_attach_or_wait_reply(eLazyBoolCalculate),
77       m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply(eLazyBoolCalculate),
78       m_supports_p(eLazyBoolCalculate), m_supports_x(eLazyBoolCalculate),
79       m_avoid_g_packets(eLazyBoolCalculate),
80       m_supports_QSaveRegisterState(eLazyBoolCalculate),
81       m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
82       m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
83       m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
84       m_supports_qXfer_features_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
85       m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
86       m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read(eLazyBoolCalculate),
87       m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo(eLazyBoolCalculate),
88       m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(eLazyBoolCalculate),
89       m_supports_jGetSharedCacheInfo(eLazyBoolCalculate),
90       m_supports_QPassSignals(eLazyBoolCalculate),
91       m_supports_error_string_reply(eLazyBoolCalculate),
92       m_supports_qProcessInfoPID(true), m_supports_qfProcessInfo(true),
93       m_supports_qUserName(true), m_supports_qGroupName(true),
94       m_supports_qThreadStopInfo(true), m_supports_z0(true),
95       m_supports_z1(true), m_supports_z2(true), m_supports_z3(true),
96       m_supports_z4(true), m_supports_QEnvironment(true),
97       m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded(true), m_supports_qSymbol(true),
98       m_qSymbol_requests_done(false), m_supports_qModuleInfo(true),
99       m_supports_jThreadsInfo(true), m_supports_jModulesInfo(true),
100       m_curr_pid(LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID), m_curr_tid(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID),
101       m_curr_tid_run(LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID),
102       m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints(0), m_host_arch(), m_process_arch(),
103       m_os_build(), m_os_kernel(), m_hostname(), m_gdb_server_name(),
104       m_gdb_server_version(UINT32_MAX), m_default_packet_timeout(0),
105       m_max_packet_size(0), m_qSupported_response(),
106       m_supported_async_json_packets_is_valid(false),
107       m_supported_async_json_packets_sp(), m_qXfer_memory_map(),
108       m_qXfer_memory_map_loaded(false) {}
109 
110 // Destructor
111 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::~GDBRemoteCommunicationClient() {
112   if (IsConnected())
113     Disconnect();
114 }
115 
116 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::HandshakeWithServer(Status *error_ptr) {
117   ResetDiscoverableSettings(false);
118 
119   // Start the read thread after we send the handshake ack since if we fail to
120   // send the handshake ack, there is no reason to continue...
121   if (SendAck()) {
122     // Wait for any responses that might have been queued up in the remote
123     // GDB server and flush them all
124     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
125     PacketResult packet_result = PacketResult::Success;
126     while (packet_result == PacketResult::Success)
127       packet_result = ReadPacket(response, milliseconds(10), false);
128 
129     // The return value from QueryNoAckModeSupported() is true if the packet
130     // was sent and _any_ response (including UNIMPLEMENTED) was received), or
131     // false if no response was received. This quickly tells us if we have a
132     // live connection to a remote GDB server...
133     if (QueryNoAckModeSupported()) {
134       return true;
135     } else {
136       if (error_ptr)
137         error_ptr->SetErrorString("failed to get reply to handshake packet");
138     }
139   } else {
140     if (error_ptr)
141       error_ptr->SetErrorString("failed to send the handshake ack");
142   }
143   return false;
144 }
145 
146 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetEchoSupported() {
147   if (m_supports_qEcho == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
148     GetRemoteQSupported();
149   }
150   return m_supports_qEcho == eLazyBoolYes;
151 }
152 
153 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQPassSignalsSupported() {
154   if (m_supports_QPassSignals == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
155     GetRemoteQSupported();
156   }
157   return m_supports_QPassSignals == eLazyBoolYes;
158 }
159 
160 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetAugmentedLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported() {
161   if (m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
162     GetRemoteQSupported();
163   }
164   return m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read == eLazyBoolYes;
165 }
166 
167 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferLibrariesSVR4ReadSupported() {
168   if (m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
169     GetRemoteQSupported();
170   }
171   return m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read == eLazyBoolYes;
172 }
173 
174 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferLibrariesReadSupported() {
175   if (m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
176     GetRemoteQSupported();
177   }
178   return m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read == eLazyBoolYes;
179 }
180 
181 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferAuxvReadSupported() {
182   if (m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
183     GetRemoteQSupported();
184   }
185   return m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read == eLazyBoolYes;
186 }
187 
188 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferFeaturesReadSupported() {
189   if (m_supports_qXfer_features_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
190     GetRemoteQSupported();
191   }
192   return m_supports_qXfer_features_read == eLazyBoolYes;
193 }
194 
195 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferMemoryMapReadSupported() {
196   if (m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
197     GetRemoteQSupported();
198   }
199   return m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read == eLazyBoolYes;
200 }
201 
202 uint64_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetRemoteMaxPacketSize() {
203   if (m_max_packet_size == 0) {
204     GetRemoteQSupported();
205   }
206   return m_max_packet_size;
207 }
208 
209 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::QueryNoAckModeSupported() {
210   if (m_supports_not_sending_acks == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
211     m_send_acks = true;
212     m_supports_not_sending_acks = eLazyBoolNo;
213 
214     // This is the first real packet that we'll send in a debug session and it
215     // may take a little longer than normal to receive a reply.  Wait at least
216     // 6 seconds for a reply to this packet.
217 
218     ScopedTimeout timeout(*this, std::max(GetPacketTimeout(), seconds(6)));
219 
220     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
221     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("QStartNoAckMode", response, false) ==
222         PacketResult::Success) {
223       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
224         m_send_acks = false;
225         m_supports_not_sending_acks = eLazyBoolYes;
226       }
227       return true;
228     }
229   }
230   return false;
231 }
232 
233 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetListThreadsInStopReplySupported() {
234   if (m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
235     m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply = eLazyBoolNo;
236 
237     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
238     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("QListThreadsInStopReply", response,
239                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
240       if (response.IsOKResponse())
241         m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply = eLazyBoolYes;
242     }
243   }
244 }
245 
246 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetVAttachOrWaitSupported() {
247   if (m_attach_or_wait_reply == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
248     m_attach_or_wait_reply = eLazyBoolNo;
249 
250     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
251     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qVAttachOrWaitSupported", response,
252                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
253       if (response.IsOKResponse())
254         m_attach_or_wait_reply = eLazyBoolYes;
255     }
256   }
257   return m_attach_or_wait_reply == eLazyBoolYes;
258 }
259 
260 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetSyncThreadStateSupported() {
261   if (m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
262     m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply = eLazyBoolNo;
263 
264     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
265     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qSyncThreadStateSupported", response,
266                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
267       if (response.IsOKResponse())
268         m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply = eLazyBoolYes;
269     }
270   }
271   return m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply == eLazyBoolYes;
272 }
273 
274 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ResetDiscoverableSettings(bool did_exec) {
275   if (!did_exec) {
276     // Hard reset everything, this is when we first connect to a GDB server
277     m_supports_not_sending_acks = eLazyBoolCalculate;
278     m_supports_thread_suffix = eLazyBoolCalculate;
279     m_supports_threads_in_stop_reply = eLazyBoolCalculate;
280     m_supports_vCont_c = eLazyBoolCalculate;
281     m_supports_vCont_C = eLazyBoolCalculate;
282     m_supports_vCont_s = eLazyBoolCalculate;
283     m_supports_vCont_S = eLazyBoolCalculate;
284     m_supports_p = eLazyBoolCalculate;
285     m_supports_x = eLazyBoolCalculate;
286     m_supports_QSaveRegisterState = eLazyBoolCalculate;
287     m_qHostInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolCalculate;
288     m_curr_pid_is_valid = eLazyBoolCalculate;
289     m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid = eLazyBoolCalculate;
290     m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolCalculate;
291     m_supports_memory_region_info = eLazyBoolCalculate;
292     m_prepare_for_reg_writing_reply = eLazyBoolCalculate;
293     m_attach_or_wait_reply = eLazyBoolCalculate;
294     m_avoid_g_packets = eLazyBoolCalculate;
295     m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
296     m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
297     m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
298     m_supports_qXfer_features_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
299     m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
300     m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolCalculate;
301     m_supports_qProcessInfoPID = true;
302     m_supports_qfProcessInfo = true;
303     m_supports_qUserName = true;
304     m_supports_qGroupName = true;
305     m_supports_qThreadStopInfo = true;
306     m_supports_z0 = true;
307     m_supports_z1 = true;
308     m_supports_z2 = true;
309     m_supports_z3 = true;
310     m_supports_z4 = true;
311     m_supports_QEnvironment = true;
312     m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded = true;
313     m_supports_qSymbol = true;
314     m_qSymbol_requests_done = false;
315     m_supports_qModuleInfo = true;
316     m_host_arch.Clear();
317     m_os_version = llvm::VersionTuple();
318     m_os_build.clear();
319     m_os_kernel.clear();
320     m_hostname.clear();
321     m_gdb_server_name.clear();
322     m_gdb_server_version = UINT32_MAX;
323     m_default_packet_timeout = seconds(0);
324     m_max_packet_size = 0;
325     m_qSupported_response.clear();
326     m_supported_async_json_packets_is_valid = false;
327     m_supported_async_json_packets_sp.reset();
328     m_supports_jModulesInfo = true;
329   }
330 
331   // These flags should be reset when we first connect to a GDB server and when
332   // our inferior process execs
333   m_qProcessInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolCalculate;
334   m_process_arch.Clear();
335 }
336 
337 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetRemoteQSupported() {
338   // Clear out any capabilities we expect to see in the qSupported response
339   m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read = eLazyBoolNo;
340   m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read = eLazyBoolNo;
341   m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolNo;
342   m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolNo;
343   m_supports_qXfer_features_read = eLazyBoolNo;
344   m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read = eLazyBoolNo;
345   m_max_packet_size = UINT64_MAX; // It's supposed to always be there, but if
346                                   // not, we assume no limit
347 
348   // build the qSupported packet
349   std::vector<std::string> features = {"xmlRegisters=i386,arm,mips,arc"};
350   StreamString packet;
351   packet.PutCString("qSupported");
352   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < features.size(); ++i) {
353     packet.PutCString(i == 0 ? ":" : ";");
354     packet.PutCString(features[i]);
355   }
356 
357   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
358   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response,
359                                    /*send_async=*/false) ==
360       PacketResult::Success) {
361     const char *response_cstr = response.GetStringRef().data();
362 
363     // Hang on to the qSupported packet, so that platforms can do custom
364     // configuration of the transport before attaching/launching the process.
365     m_qSupported_response = response_cstr;
366 
367     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:auxv:read+"))
368       m_supports_qXfer_auxv_read = eLazyBoolYes;
369     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:libraries-svr4:read+"))
370       m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolYes;
371     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "augmented-libraries-svr4-read")) {
372       m_supports_qXfer_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolYes; // implied
373       m_supports_augmented_libraries_svr4_read = eLazyBoolYes;
374     }
375     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:libraries:read+"))
376       m_supports_qXfer_libraries_read = eLazyBoolYes;
377     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:features:read+"))
378       m_supports_qXfer_features_read = eLazyBoolYes;
379     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:memory-map:read+"))
380       m_supports_qXfer_memory_map_read = eLazyBoolYes;
381 
382     // Look for a list of compressions in the features list e.g.
383     // qXfer:features:read+;PacketSize=20000;qEcho+;SupportedCompressions=zlib-
384     // deflate,lzma
385     const char *features_list = ::strstr(response_cstr, "qXfer:features:");
386     if (features_list) {
387       const char *compressions =
388           ::strstr(features_list, "SupportedCompressions=");
389       if (compressions) {
390         std::vector<std::string> supported_compressions;
391         compressions += sizeof("SupportedCompressions=") - 1;
392         const char *end_of_compressions = strchr(compressions, ';');
393         if (end_of_compressions == nullptr) {
394           end_of_compressions = strchr(compressions, '\0');
395         }
396         const char *current_compression = compressions;
397         while (current_compression < end_of_compressions) {
398           const char *next_compression_name = strchr(current_compression, ',');
399           const char *end_of_this_word = next_compression_name;
400           if (next_compression_name == nullptr ||
401               end_of_compressions < next_compression_name) {
402             end_of_this_word = end_of_compressions;
403           }
404 
405           if (end_of_this_word) {
406             if (end_of_this_word == current_compression) {
407               current_compression++;
408             } else {
409               std::string this_compression(
410                   current_compression, end_of_this_word - current_compression);
411               supported_compressions.push_back(this_compression);
412               current_compression = end_of_this_word + 1;
413             }
414           } else {
415             supported_compressions.push_back(current_compression);
416             current_compression = end_of_compressions;
417           }
418         }
419 
420         if (supported_compressions.size() > 0) {
421           MaybeEnableCompression(supported_compressions);
422         }
423       }
424     }
425 
426     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "qEcho"))
427       m_supports_qEcho = eLazyBoolYes;
428     else
429       m_supports_qEcho = eLazyBoolNo;
430 
431     if (::strstr(response_cstr, "QPassSignals+"))
432       m_supports_QPassSignals = eLazyBoolYes;
433     else
434       m_supports_QPassSignals = eLazyBoolNo;
435 
436     const char *packet_size_str = ::strstr(response_cstr, "PacketSize=");
437     if (packet_size_str) {
438       StringExtractorGDBRemote packet_response(packet_size_str +
439                                                strlen("PacketSize="));
440       m_max_packet_size =
441           packet_response.GetHexMaxU64(/*little_endian=*/false, UINT64_MAX);
442       if (m_max_packet_size == 0) {
443         m_max_packet_size = UINT64_MAX; // Must have been a garbled response
444         Log *log(
445             ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
446         LLDB_LOGF(log, "Garbled PacketSize spec in qSupported response");
447       }
448     }
449   }
450 }
451 
452 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetThreadSuffixSupported() {
453   if (m_supports_thread_suffix == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
454     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
455     m_supports_thread_suffix = eLazyBoolNo;
456     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("QThreadSuffixSupported", response,
457                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
458       if (response.IsOKResponse())
459         m_supports_thread_suffix = eLazyBoolYes;
460     }
461   }
462   return m_supports_thread_suffix;
463 }
464 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetVContSupported(char flavor) {
465   if (m_supports_vCont_c == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
466     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
467     m_supports_vCont_any = eLazyBoolNo;
468     m_supports_vCont_all = eLazyBoolNo;
469     m_supports_vCont_c = eLazyBoolNo;
470     m_supports_vCont_C = eLazyBoolNo;
471     m_supports_vCont_s = eLazyBoolNo;
472     m_supports_vCont_S = eLazyBoolNo;
473     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("vCont?", response, false) ==
474         PacketResult::Success) {
475       const char *response_cstr = response.GetStringRef().data();
476       if (::strstr(response_cstr, ";c"))
477         m_supports_vCont_c = eLazyBoolYes;
478 
479       if (::strstr(response_cstr, ";C"))
480         m_supports_vCont_C = eLazyBoolYes;
481 
482       if (::strstr(response_cstr, ";s"))
483         m_supports_vCont_s = eLazyBoolYes;
484 
485       if (::strstr(response_cstr, ";S"))
486         m_supports_vCont_S = eLazyBoolYes;
487 
488       if (m_supports_vCont_c == eLazyBoolYes &&
489           m_supports_vCont_C == eLazyBoolYes &&
490           m_supports_vCont_s == eLazyBoolYes &&
491           m_supports_vCont_S == eLazyBoolYes) {
492         m_supports_vCont_all = eLazyBoolYes;
493       }
494 
495       if (m_supports_vCont_c == eLazyBoolYes ||
496           m_supports_vCont_C == eLazyBoolYes ||
497           m_supports_vCont_s == eLazyBoolYes ||
498           m_supports_vCont_S == eLazyBoolYes) {
499         m_supports_vCont_any = eLazyBoolYes;
500       }
501     }
502   }
503 
504   switch (flavor) {
505   case 'a':
506     return m_supports_vCont_any;
507   case 'A':
508     return m_supports_vCont_all;
509   case 'c':
510     return m_supports_vCont_c;
511   case 'C':
512     return m_supports_vCont_C;
513   case 's':
514     return m_supports_vCont_s;
515   case 'S':
516     return m_supports_vCont_S;
517   default:
518     break;
519   }
520   return false;
521 }
522 
523 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
524 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
525     lldb::tid_t tid, StreamString &&payload, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
526     bool send_async) {
527   Lock lock(*this, send_async);
528   if (!lock) {
529     if (Log *log = ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(
530             GDBR_LOG_PROCESS | GDBR_LOG_PACKETS))
531       LLDB_LOGF(log,
532                 "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s: Didn't get sequence mutex "
533                 "for %s packet.",
534                 __FUNCTION__, payload.GetData());
535     return PacketResult::ErrorNoSequenceLock;
536   }
537 
538   if (GetThreadSuffixSupported())
539     payload.Printf(";thread:%4.4" PRIx64 ";", tid);
540   else {
541     if (!SetCurrentThread(tid))
542       return PacketResult::ErrorSendFailed;
543   }
544 
545   return SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock(payload.GetString(), response);
546 }
547 
548 // Check if the target supports 'p' packet. It sends out a 'p' packet and
549 // checks the response. A normal packet will tell us that support is available.
550 //
551 // Takes a valid thread ID because p needs to apply to a thread.
552 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetpPacketSupported(lldb::tid_t tid) {
553   if (m_supports_p == eLazyBoolCalculate)
554     m_supports_p = GetThreadPacketSupported(tid, "p0");
555   return m_supports_p;
556 }
557 
558 LazyBool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetThreadPacketSupported(
559     lldb::tid_t tid, llvm::StringRef packetStr) {
560   StreamString payload;
561   payload.PutCString(packetStr);
562   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
563   if (SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
564           tid, std::move(payload), response, false) == PacketResult::Success &&
565       response.IsNormalResponse()) {
566     return eLazyBoolYes;
567   }
568   return eLazyBoolNo;
569 }
570 
571 StructuredData::ObjectSP GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetThreadsInfo() {
572   // Get information on all threads at one using the "jThreadsInfo" packet
573   StructuredData::ObjectSP object_sp;
574 
575   if (m_supports_jThreadsInfo) {
576     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
577     response.SetResponseValidatorToJSON();
578     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("jThreadsInfo", response, false) ==
579         PacketResult::Success) {
580       if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
581         m_supports_jThreadsInfo = false;
582       } else if (!response.Empty()) {
583         object_sp =
584             StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
585       }
586     }
587   }
588   return object_sp;
589 }
590 
591 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetThreadExtendedInfoSupported() {
592   if (m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
593     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
594     m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo = eLazyBoolNo;
595     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("jThreadExtendedInfo:", response, false) ==
596         PacketResult::Success) {
597       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
598         m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo = eLazyBoolYes;
599       }
600     }
601   }
602   return m_supports_jThreadExtendedInfo;
603 }
604 
605 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::EnableErrorStringInPacket() {
606   if (m_supports_error_string_reply == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
607     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
608     // We try to enable error strings in remote packets but if we fail, we just
609     // work in the older way.
610     m_supports_error_string_reply = eLazyBoolNo;
611     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("QEnableErrorStrings", response, false) ==
612         PacketResult::Success) {
613       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
614         m_supports_error_string_reply = eLazyBoolYes;
615       }
616     }
617   }
618 }
619 
620 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfosSupported() {
621   if (m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
622     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
623     m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos = eLazyBoolNo;
624     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("jGetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos:",
625                                      response,
626                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
627       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
628         m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos = eLazyBoolYes;
629       }
630     }
631   }
632   return m_supports_jLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos;
633 }
634 
635 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetSharedCacheInfoSupported() {
636   if (m_supports_jGetSharedCacheInfo == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
637     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
638     m_supports_jGetSharedCacheInfo = eLazyBoolNo;
639     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("jGetSharedCacheInfo:", response, false) ==
640         PacketResult::Success) {
641       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
642         m_supports_jGetSharedCacheInfo = eLazyBoolYes;
643       }
644     }
645   }
646   return m_supports_jGetSharedCacheInfo;
647 }
648 
649 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetxPacketSupported() {
650   if (m_supports_x == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
651     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
652     m_supports_x = eLazyBoolNo;
653     char packet[256];
654     snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "x0,0");
655     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
656         PacketResult::Success) {
657       if (response.IsOKResponse())
658         m_supports_x = eLazyBoolYes;
659     }
660   }
661   return m_supports_x;
662 }
663 
664 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::PacketResult
665 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendPacketsAndConcatenateResponses(
666     const char *payload_prefix, std::string &response_string) {
667   Lock lock(*this, false);
668   if (!lock) {
669     Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS |
670                                                            GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
671     LLDB_LOGF(log,
672               "error: failed to get packet sequence mutex, not sending "
673               "packets with prefix '%s'",
674               payload_prefix);
675     return PacketResult::ErrorNoSequenceLock;
676   }
677 
678   response_string = "";
679   std::string payload_prefix_str(payload_prefix);
680   unsigned int response_size = 0x1000;
681   if (response_size > GetRemoteMaxPacketSize()) { // May send qSupported packet
682     response_size = GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
683   }
684 
685   for (unsigned int offset = 0; true; offset += response_size) {
686     StringExtractorGDBRemote this_response;
687     // Construct payload
688     char sizeDescriptor[128];
689     snprintf(sizeDescriptor, sizeof(sizeDescriptor), "%x,%x", offset,
690              response_size);
691     PacketResult result = SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock(
692         payload_prefix_str + sizeDescriptor, this_response);
693     if (result != PacketResult::Success)
694       return result;
695 
696     const std::string &this_string = std::string(this_response.GetStringRef());
697 
698     // Check for m or l as first character; l seems to mean this is the last
699     // chunk
700     char first_char = *this_string.c_str();
701     if (first_char != 'm' && first_char != 'l') {
702       return PacketResult::ErrorReplyInvalid;
703     }
704     // Concatenate the result so far (skipping 'm' or 'l')
705     response_string.append(this_string, 1, std::string::npos);
706     if (first_char == 'l')
707       // We're done
708       return PacketResult::Success;
709   }
710 }
711 
712 lldb::pid_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetCurrentProcessID(bool allow_lazy) {
713   if (allow_lazy && m_curr_pid_is_valid == eLazyBoolYes)
714     return m_curr_pid;
715 
716   // First try to retrieve the pid via the qProcessInfo request.
717   GetCurrentProcessInfo(allow_lazy);
718   if (m_curr_pid_is_valid == eLazyBoolYes) {
719     // We really got it.
720     return m_curr_pid;
721   } else {
722     // If we don't get a response for qProcessInfo, check if $qC gives us a
723     // result. $qC only returns a real process id on older debugserver and
724     // lldb-platform stubs. The gdb remote protocol documents $qC as returning
725     // the thread id, which newer debugserver and lldb-gdbserver stubs return
726     // correctly.
727     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
728     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qC", response, false) ==
729         PacketResult::Success) {
730       if (response.GetChar() == 'Q') {
731         if (response.GetChar() == 'C') {
732           m_curr_pid = response.GetHexMaxU32(false, LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID);
733           if (m_curr_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
734             m_curr_pid_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
735             return m_curr_pid;
736           }
737         }
738       }
739     }
740 
741     // If we don't get a response for $qC, check if $qfThreadID gives us a
742     // result.
743     if (m_curr_pid == LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
744       std::vector<lldb::tid_t> thread_ids;
745       bool sequence_mutex_unavailable;
746       size_t size;
747       size = GetCurrentThreadIDs(thread_ids, sequence_mutex_unavailable);
748       if (size && !sequence_mutex_unavailable) {
749         m_curr_pid = thread_ids.front();
750         m_curr_pid_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
751         return m_curr_pid;
752       }
753     }
754   }
755 
756   return LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
757 }
758 
759 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetLaunchSuccess(std::string &error_str) {
760   error_str.clear();
761   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
762   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qLaunchSuccess", response, false) ==
763       PacketResult::Success) {
764     if (response.IsOKResponse())
765       return true;
766     if (response.GetChar() == 'E') {
767       // A string the describes what failed when launching...
768       error_str = std::string(response.GetStringRef().substr(1));
769     } else {
770       error_str.assign("unknown error occurred launching process");
771     }
772   } else {
773     error_str.assign("timed out waiting for app to launch");
774   }
775   return false;
776 }
777 
778 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendArgumentsPacket(
779     const ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
780   // Since we don't get the send argv0 separate from the executable path, we
781   // need to make sure to use the actual executable path found in the
782   // launch_info...
783   std::vector<const char *> argv;
784   FileSpec exe_file = launch_info.GetExecutableFile();
785   std::string exe_path;
786   const char *arg = nullptr;
787   const Args &launch_args = launch_info.GetArguments();
788   if (exe_file)
789     exe_path = exe_file.GetPath(false);
790   else {
791     arg = launch_args.GetArgumentAtIndex(0);
792     if (arg)
793       exe_path = arg;
794   }
795   if (!exe_path.empty()) {
796     argv.push_back(exe_path.c_str());
797     for (uint32_t i = 1; (arg = launch_args.GetArgumentAtIndex(i)) != nullptr;
798          ++i) {
799       if (arg)
800         argv.push_back(arg);
801     }
802   }
803   if (!argv.empty()) {
804     StreamString packet;
805     packet.PutChar('A');
806     for (size_t i = 0, n = argv.size(); i < n; ++i) {
807       arg = argv[i];
808       const int arg_len = strlen(arg);
809       if (i > 0)
810         packet.PutChar(',');
811       packet.Printf("%i,%i,", arg_len * 2, (int)i);
812       packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(arg, arg_len);
813     }
814 
815     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
816     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
817         PacketResult::Success) {
818       if (response.IsOKResponse())
819         return 0;
820       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
821       if (error)
822         return error;
823     }
824   }
825   return -1;
826 }
827 
828 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendEnvironment(const Environment &env) {
829   for (const auto &KV : env) {
830     int r = SendEnvironmentPacket(Environment::compose(KV).c_str());
831     if (r != 0)
832       return r;
833   }
834   return 0;
835 }
836 
837 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendEnvironmentPacket(
838     char const *name_equal_value) {
839   if (name_equal_value && name_equal_value[0]) {
840     StreamString packet;
841     bool send_hex_encoding = false;
842     for (const char *p = name_equal_value; *p != '\0' && !send_hex_encoding;
843          ++p) {
844       if (llvm::isPrint(*p)) {
845         switch (*p) {
846         case '$':
847         case '#':
848         case '*':
849         case '}':
850           send_hex_encoding = true;
851           break;
852         default:
853           break;
854         }
855       } else {
856         // We have non printable characters, lets hex encode this...
857         send_hex_encoding = true;
858       }
859     }
860 
861     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
862     if (send_hex_encoding) {
863       if (m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded) {
864         packet.PutCString("QEnvironmentHexEncoded:");
865         packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(name_equal_value, strlen(name_equal_value));
866         if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
867             PacketResult::Success) {
868           if (response.IsOKResponse())
869             return 0;
870           uint8_t error = response.GetError();
871           if (error)
872             return error;
873           if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
874             m_supports_QEnvironmentHexEncoded = false;
875         }
876       }
877 
878     } else if (m_supports_QEnvironment) {
879       packet.Printf("QEnvironment:%s", name_equal_value);
880       if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
881           PacketResult::Success) {
882         if (response.IsOKResponse())
883           return 0;
884         uint8_t error = response.GetError();
885         if (error)
886           return error;
887         if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
888           m_supports_QEnvironment = false;
889       }
890     }
891   }
892   return -1;
893 }
894 
895 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendLaunchArchPacket(char const *arch) {
896   if (arch && arch[0]) {
897     StreamString packet;
898     packet.Printf("QLaunchArch:%s", arch);
899     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
900     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
901         PacketResult::Success) {
902       if (response.IsOKResponse())
903         return 0;
904       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
905       if (error)
906         return error;
907     }
908   }
909   return -1;
910 }
911 
912 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendLaunchEventDataPacket(
913     char const *data, bool *was_supported) {
914   if (data && *data != '\0') {
915     StreamString packet;
916     packet.Printf("QSetProcessEvent:%s", data);
917     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
918     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
919         PacketResult::Success) {
920       if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
921         if (was_supported)
922           *was_supported = true;
923         return 0;
924       } else if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
925         if (was_supported)
926           *was_supported = false;
927         return -1;
928       } else {
929         uint8_t error = response.GetError();
930         if (was_supported)
931           *was_supported = true;
932         if (error)
933           return error;
934       }
935     }
936   }
937   return -1;
938 }
939 
940 llvm::VersionTuple GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetOSVersion() {
941   GetHostInfo();
942   return m_os_version;
943 }
944 
945 llvm::VersionTuple GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetMacCatalystVersion() {
946   GetHostInfo();
947   return m_maccatalyst_version;
948 }
949 
950 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetOSBuildString(std::string &s) {
951   if (GetHostInfo()) {
952     if (!m_os_build.empty()) {
953       s = m_os_build;
954       return true;
955     }
956   }
957   s.clear();
958   return false;
959 }
960 
961 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetOSKernelDescription(std::string &s) {
962   if (GetHostInfo()) {
963     if (!m_os_kernel.empty()) {
964       s = m_os_kernel;
965       return true;
966     }
967   }
968   s.clear();
969   return false;
970 }
971 
972 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetHostname(std::string &s) {
973   if (GetHostInfo()) {
974     if (!m_hostname.empty()) {
975       s = m_hostname;
976       return true;
977     }
978   }
979   s.clear();
980   return false;
981 }
982 
983 ArchSpec GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetSystemArchitecture() {
984   if (GetHostInfo())
985     return m_host_arch;
986   return ArchSpec();
987 }
988 
989 const lldb_private::ArchSpec &
990 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetProcessArchitecture() {
991   if (m_qProcessInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolCalculate)
992     GetCurrentProcessInfo();
993   return m_process_arch;
994 }
995 
996 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetGDBServerVersion() {
997   if (m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
998     m_gdb_server_name.clear();
999     m_gdb_server_version = 0;
1000     m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid = eLazyBoolNo;
1001 
1002     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1003     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qGDBServerVersion", response, false) ==
1004         PacketResult::Success) {
1005       if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
1006         llvm::StringRef name, value;
1007         bool success = false;
1008         while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
1009           if (name.equals("name")) {
1010             success = true;
1011             m_gdb_server_name = std::string(value);
1012           } else if (name.equals("version")) {
1013             llvm::StringRef major, minor;
1014             std::tie(major, minor) = value.split('.');
1015             if (!major.getAsInteger(0, m_gdb_server_version))
1016               success = true;
1017           }
1018         }
1019         if (success)
1020           m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
1021       }
1022     }
1023   }
1024   return m_qGDBServerVersion_is_valid == eLazyBoolYes;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::MaybeEnableCompression(
1028     std::vector<std::string> supported_compressions) {
1029   CompressionType avail_type = CompressionType::None;
1030   std::string avail_name;
1031 
1032 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
1033   if (avail_type == CompressionType::None) {
1034     for (auto compression : supported_compressions) {
1035       if (compression == "lzfse") {
1036         avail_type = CompressionType::LZFSE;
1037         avail_name = compression;
1038         break;
1039       }
1040     }
1041   }
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
1045   if (avail_type == CompressionType::None) {
1046     for (auto compression : supported_compressions) {
1047       if (compression == "zlib-deflate") {
1048         avail_type = CompressionType::ZlibDeflate;
1049         avail_name = compression;
1050         break;
1051       }
1052     }
1053   }
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 #if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB
1057   if (avail_type == CompressionType::None) {
1058     for (auto compression : supported_compressions) {
1059       if (compression == "zlib-deflate") {
1060         avail_type = CompressionType::ZlibDeflate;
1061         avail_name = compression;
1062         break;
1063       }
1064     }
1065   }
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
1069   if (avail_type == CompressionType::None) {
1070     for (auto compression : supported_compressions) {
1071       if (compression == "lz4") {
1072         avail_type = CompressionType::LZ4;
1073         avail_name = compression;
1074         break;
1075       }
1076     }
1077   }
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
1081   if (avail_type == CompressionType::None) {
1082     for (auto compression : supported_compressions) {
1083       if (compression == "lzma") {
1084         avail_type = CompressionType::LZMA;
1085         avail_name = compression;
1086         break;
1087       }
1088     }
1089   }
1090 #endif
1091 
1092   if (avail_type != CompressionType::None) {
1093     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1094     std::string packet = "QEnableCompression:type:" + avail_name + ";";
1095     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) !=
1096         PacketResult::Success)
1097       return;
1098 
1099     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
1100       m_compression_type = avail_type;
1101     }
1102   }
1103 }
1104 
1105 const char *GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetGDBServerProgramName() {
1106   if (GetGDBServerVersion()) {
1107     if (!m_gdb_server_name.empty())
1108       return m_gdb_server_name.c_str();
1109   }
1110   return nullptr;
1111 }
1112 
1113 uint32_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetGDBServerProgramVersion() {
1114   if (GetGDBServerVersion())
1115     return m_gdb_server_version;
1116   return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetDefaultThreadId(lldb::tid_t &tid) {
1120   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1121   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qC", response, false) !=
1122       PacketResult::Success)
1123     return false;
1124 
1125   if (!response.IsNormalResponse())
1126     return false;
1127 
1128   if (response.GetChar() == 'Q' && response.GetChar() == 'C')
1129     tid = response.GetHexMaxU32(true, -1);
1130 
1131   return true;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void ParseOSType(llvm::StringRef value, std::string &os_name,
1135                         std::string &environment) {
1136   if (value.equals("iossimulator") || value.equals("tvossimulator") ||
1137       value.equals("watchossimulator")) {
1138     environment = "simulator";
1139     os_name = value.drop_back(environment.size()).str();
1140   } else if (value.equals("maccatalyst")) {
1141     os_name = "ios";
1142     environment = "macabi";
1143   } else {
1144     os_name = value.str();
1145   }
1146 }
1147 
1148 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetHostInfo(bool force) {
1149   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
1150 
1151   if (force || m_qHostInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
1152     // host info computation can require DNS traffic and shelling out to external processes.
1153     // Increase the timeout to account for that.
1154     ScopedTimeout timeout(*this, seconds(10));
1155     m_qHostInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolNo;
1156     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1157     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qHostInfo", response, false) ==
1158         PacketResult::Success) {
1159       if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
1160         llvm::StringRef name;
1161         llvm::StringRef value;
1162         uint32_t cpu = LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE;
1163         uint32_t sub = 0;
1164         std::string arch_name;
1165         std::string os_name;
1166         std::string environment;
1167         std::string vendor_name;
1168         std::string triple;
1169         std::string distribution_id;
1170         uint32_t pointer_byte_size = 0;
1171         ByteOrder byte_order = eByteOrderInvalid;
1172         uint32_t num_keys_decoded = 0;
1173         while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
1174           if (name.equals("cputype")) {
1175             // exception type in big endian hex
1176             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, cpu))
1177               ++num_keys_decoded;
1178           } else if (name.equals("cpusubtype")) {
1179             // exception count in big endian hex
1180             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, sub))
1181               ++num_keys_decoded;
1182           } else if (name.equals("arch")) {
1183             arch_name = std::string(value);
1184             ++num_keys_decoded;
1185           } else if (name.equals("triple")) {
1186             StringExtractor extractor(value);
1187             extractor.GetHexByteString(triple);
1188             ++num_keys_decoded;
1189           } else if (name.equals("distribution_id")) {
1190             StringExtractor extractor(value);
1191             extractor.GetHexByteString(distribution_id);
1192             ++num_keys_decoded;
1193           } else if (name.equals("os_build")) {
1194             StringExtractor extractor(value);
1195             extractor.GetHexByteString(m_os_build);
1196             ++num_keys_decoded;
1197           } else if (name.equals("hostname")) {
1198             StringExtractor extractor(value);
1199             extractor.GetHexByteString(m_hostname);
1200             ++num_keys_decoded;
1201           } else if (name.equals("os_kernel")) {
1202             StringExtractor extractor(value);
1203             extractor.GetHexByteString(m_os_kernel);
1204             ++num_keys_decoded;
1205           } else if (name.equals("ostype")) {
1206             ParseOSType(value, os_name, environment);
1207             ++num_keys_decoded;
1208           } else if (name.equals("vendor")) {
1209             vendor_name = std::string(value);
1210             ++num_keys_decoded;
1211           } else if (name.equals("endian")) {
1212             byte_order = llvm::StringSwitch<lldb::ByteOrder>(value)
1213                              .Case("little", eByteOrderLittle)
1214                              .Case("big", eByteOrderBig)
1215                              .Case("pdp", eByteOrderPDP)
1216                              .Default(eByteOrderInvalid);
1217             if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid)
1218               ++num_keys_decoded;
1219           } else if (name.equals("ptrsize")) {
1220             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, pointer_byte_size))
1221               ++num_keys_decoded;
1222           } else if (name.equals("os_version") ||
1223                      name.equals(
1224                          "version")) // Older debugserver binaries used the
1225                                      // "version" key instead of
1226                                      // "os_version"...
1227           {
1228             if (!m_os_version.tryParse(value))
1229               ++num_keys_decoded;
1230           } else if (name.equals("maccatalyst_version")) {
1231             if (!m_maccatalyst_version.tryParse(value))
1232               ++num_keys_decoded;
1233           } else if (name.equals("watchpoint_exceptions_received")) {
1234             m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction =
1235                 llvm::StringSwitch<LazyBool>(value)
1236                     .Case("before", eLazyBoolNo)
1237                     .Case("after", eLazyBoolYes)
1238                     .Default(eLazyBoolCalculate);
1239             if (m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction != eLazyBoolCalculate)
1240               ++num_keys_decoded;
1241           } else if (name.equals("default_packet_timeout")) {
1242             uint32_t timeout_seconds;
1243             if (!value.getAsInteger(0, timeout_seconds)) {
1244               m_default_packet_timeout = seconds(timeout_seconds);
1245               SetPacketTimeout(m_default_packet_timeout);
1246               ++num_keys_decoded;
1247             }
1248           }
1249         }
1250 
1251         if (num_keys_decoded > 0)
1252           m_qHostInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
1253 
1254         if (triple.empty()) {
1255           if (arch_name.empty()) {
1256             if (cpu != LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE) {
1257               m_host_arch.SetArchitecture(eArchTypeMachO, cpu, sub);
1258               if (pointer_byte_size) {
1259                 assert(pointer_byte_size == m_host_arch.GetAddressByteSize());
1260               }
1261               if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid) {
1262                 assert(byte_order == m_host_arch.GetByteOrder());
1263               }
1264 
1265               if (!vendor_name.empty())
1266                 m_host_arch.GetTriple().setVendorName(
1267                     llvm::StringRef(vendor_name));
1268               if (!os_name.empty())
1269                 m_host_arch.GetTriple().setOSName(llvm::StringRef(os_name));
1270               if (!environment.empty())
1271                 m_host_arch.GetTriple().setEnvironmentName(environment);
1272             }
1273           } else {
1274             std::string triple;
1275             triple += arch_name;
1276             if (!vendor_name.empty() || !os_name.empty()) {
1277               triple += '-';
1278               if (vendor_name.empty())
1279                 triple += "unknown";
1280               else
1281                 triple += vendor_name;
1282               triple += '-';
1283               if (os_name.empty())
1284                 triple += "unknown";
1285               else
1286                 triple += os_name;
1287             }
1288             m_host_arch.SetTriple(triple.c_str());
1289 
1290             llvm::Triple &host_triple = m_host_arch.GetTriple();
1291             if (host_triple.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple &&
1292                 host_triple.getOS() == llvm::Triple::Darwin) {
1293               switch (m_host_arch.GetMachine()) {
1294               case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
1295               case llvm::Triple::aarch64_32:
1296               case llvm::Triple::arm:
1297               case llvm::Triple::thumb:
1298                 host_triple.setOS(llvm::Triple::IOS);
1299                 break;
1300               default:
1301                 host_triple.setOS(llvm::Triple::MacOSX);
1302                 break;
1303               }
1304             }
1305             if (pointer_byte_size) {
1306               assert(pointer_byte_size == m_host_arch.GetAddressByteSize());
1307             }
1308             if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid) {
1309               assert(byte_order == m_host_arch.GetByteOrder());
1310             }
1311           }
1312         } else {
1313           m_host_arch.SetTriple(triple.c_str());
1314           if (pointer_byte_size) {
1315             assert(pointer_byte_size == m_host_arch.GetAddressByteSize());
1316           }
1317           if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid) {
1318             assert(byte_order == m_host_arch.GetByteOrder());
1319           }
1320 
1321           LLDB_LOGF(log,
1322                     "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s parsed host "
1323                     "architecture as %s, triple as %s from triple text %s",
1324                     __FUNCTION__,
1325                     m_host_arch.GetArchitectureName()
1326                         ? m_host_arch.GetArchitectureName()
1327                         : "<null-arch-name>",
1328                     m_host_arch.GetTriple().getTriple().c_str(),
1329                     triple.c_str());
1330         }
1331         if (!distribution_id.empty())
1332           m_host_arch.SetDistributionId(distribution_id.c_str());
1333       }
1334     }
1335   }
1336   return m_qHostInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolYes;
1337 }
1338 
1339 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendAttach(
1340     lldb::pid_t pid, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
1341   if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
1342     char packet[64];
1343     const int packet_len =
1344         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "vAttach;%" PRIx64, pid);
1345     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1346     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1347     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1348         PacketResult::Success) {
1349       if (response.IsErrorResponse())
1350         return response.GetError();
1351       return 0;
1352     }
1353   }
1354   return -1;
1355 }
1356 
1357 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendStdinNotification(const char *data,
1358                                                         size_t data_len) {
1359   StreamString packet;
1360   packet.PutCString("I");
1361   packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(data, data_len);
1362   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1363   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
1364       PacketResult::Success) {
1365     return 0;
1366   }
1367   return response.GetError();
1368 }
1369 
1370 const lldb_private::ArchSpec &
1371 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetHostArchitecture() {
1372   if (m_qHostInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolCalculate)
1373     GetHostInfo();
1374   return m_host_arch;
1375 }
1376 
1377 seconds GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetHostDefaultPacketTimeout() {
1378   if (m_qHostInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolCalculate)
1379     GetHostInfo();
1380   return m_default_packet_timeout;
1381 }
1382 
1383 addr_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::AllocateMemory(size_t size,
1384                                                     uint32_t permissions) {
1385   if (m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory != eLazyBoolNo) {
1386     m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolYes;
1387     char packet[64];
1388     const int packet_len = ::snprintf(
1389         packet, sizeof(packet), "_M%" PRIx64 ",%s%s%s", (uint64_t)size,
1390         permissions & lldb::ePermissionsReadable ? "r" : "",
1391         permissions & lldb::ePermissionsWritable ? "w" : "",
1392         permissions & lldb::ePermissionsExecutable ? "x" : "");
1393     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1394     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1395     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1396     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1397         PacketResult::Success) {
1398       if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
1399         m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolNo;
1400       else if (!response.IsErrorResponse())
1401         return response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
1402     } else {
1403       m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolNo;
1404     }
1405   }
1406   return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1407 }
1408 
1409 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::DeallocateMemory(addr_t addr) {
1410   if (m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory != eLazyBoolNo) {
1411     m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolYes;
1412     char packet[64];
1413     const int packet_len =
1414         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "_m%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)addr);
1415     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1416     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1417     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1418     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1419         PacketResult::Success) {
1420       if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
1421         m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolNo;
1422       else if (response.IsOKResponse())
1423         return true;
1424     } else {
1425       m_supports_alloc_dealloc_memory = eLazyBoolNo;
1426     }
1427   }
1428   return false;
1429 }
1430 
1431 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::Detach(bool keep_stopped) {
1432   Status error;
1433 
1434   if (keep_stopped) {
1435     if (m_supports_detach_stay_stopped == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
1436       char packet[64];
1437       const int packet_len =
1438           ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qSupportsDetachAndStayStopped:");
1439       assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1440       UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1441       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1442       if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1443               PacketResult::Success &&
1444           response.IsOKResponse()) {
1445         m_supports_detach_stay_stopped = eLazyBoolYes;
1446       } else {
1447         m_supports_detach_stay_stopped = eLazyBoolNo;
1448       }
1449     }
1450 
1451     if (m_supports_detach_stay_stopped == eLazyBoolNo) {
1452       error.SetErrorString("Stays stopped not supported by this target.");
1453       return error;
1454     } else {
1455       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1456       PacketResult packet_result =
1457           SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("D1", response, false);
1458       if (packet_result != PacketResult::Success)
1459         error.SetErrorString("Sending extended disconnect packet failed.");
1460     }
1461   } else {
1462     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1463     PacketResult packet_result =
1464         SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("D", response, false);
1465     if (packet_result != PacketResult::Success)
1466       error.SetErrorString("Sending disconnect packet failed.");
1467   }
1468   return error;
1469 }
1470 
1471 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetMemoryRegionInfo(
1472     lldb::addr_t addr, lldb_private::MemoryRegionInfo &region_info) {
1473   Status error;
1474   region_info.Clear();
1475 
1476   if (m_supports_memory_region_info != eLazyBoolNo) {
1477     m_supports_memory_region_info = eLazyBoolYes;
1478     char packet[64];
1479     const int packet_len = ::snprintf(
1480         packet, sizeof(packet), "qMemoryRegionInfo:%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)addr);
1481     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1482     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1483     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1484     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1485             PacketResult::Success &&
1486         response.GetResponseType() == StringExtractorGDBRemote::eResponse) {
1487       llvm::StringRef name;
1488       llvm::StringRef value;
1489       addr_t addr_value = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1490       bool success = true;
1491       bool saw_permissions = false;
1492       while (success && response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
1493         if (name.equals("start")) {
1494           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, addr_value))
1495             region_info.GetRange().SetRangeBase(addr_value);
1496         } else if (name.equals("size")) {
1497           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, addr_value))
1498             region_info.GetRange().SetByteSize(addr_value);
1499         } else if (name.equals("permissions") &&
1500                    region_info.GetRange().IsValid()) {
1501           saw_permissions = true;
1502           if (region_info.GetRange().Contains(addr)) {
1503             if (value.find('r') != llvm::StringRef::npos)
1504               region_info.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1505             else
1506               region_info.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1507 
1508             if (value.find('w') != llvm::StringRef::npos)
1509               region_info.SetWritable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1510             else
1511               region_info.SetWritable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1512 
1513             if (value.find('x') != llvm::StringRef::npos)
1514               region_info.SetExecutable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1515             else
1516               region_info.SetExecutable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1517 
1518             region_info.SetMapped(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1519           } else {
1520             // The reported region does not contain this address -- we're
1521             // looking at an unmapped page
1522             region_info.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1523             region_info.SetWritable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1524             region_info.SetExecutable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1525             region_info.SetMapped(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1526           }
1527         } else if (name.equals("name")) {
1528           StringExtractorGDBRemote name_extractor(value);
1529           std::string name;
1530           name_extractor.GetHexByteString(name);
1531           region_info.SetName(name.c_str());
1532         } else if (name.equals("error")) {
1533           StringExtractorGDBRemote error_extractor(value);
1534           std::string error_string;
1535           // Now convert the HEX bytes into a string value
1536           error_extractor.GetHexByteString(error_string);
1537           error.SetErrorString(error_string.c_str());
1538         }
1539       }
1540 
1541       if (region_info.GetRange().IsValid()) {
1542         // We got a valid address range back but no permissions -- which means
1543         // this is an unmapped page
1544         if (!saw_permissions) {
1545           region_info.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1546           region_info.SetWritable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1547           region_info.SetExecutable(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1548           region_info.SetMapped(MemoryRegionInfo::eNo);
1549         }
1550       } else {
1551         // We got an invalid address range back
1552         error.SetErrorString("Server returned invalid range");
1553       }
1554     } else {
1555       m_supports_memory_region_info = eLazyBoolNo;
1556     }
1557   }
1558 
1559   if (m_supports_memory_region_info == eLazyBoolNo) {
1560     error.SetErrorString("qMemoryRegionInfo is not supported");
1561   }
1562 
1563   // Try qXfer:memory-map:read to get region information not included in
1564   // qMemoryRegionInfo
1565   MemoryRegionInfo qXfer_region_info;
1566   Status qXfer_error = GetQXferMemoryMapRegionInfo(addr, qXfer_region_info);
1567 
1568   if (error.Fail()) {
1569     // If qMemoryRegionInfo failed, but qXfer:memory-map:read succeeded, use
1570     // the qXfer result as a fallback
1571     if (qXfer_error.Success()) {
1572       region_info = qXfer_region_info;
1573       error.Clear();
1574     } else {
1575       region_info.Clear();
1576     }
1577   } else if (qXfer_error.Success()) {
1578     // If both qMemoryRegionInfo and qXfer:memory-map:read succeeded, and if
1579     // both regions are the same range, update the result to include the flash-
1580     // memory information that is specific to the qXfer result.
1581     if (region_info.GetRange() == qXfer_region_info.GetRange()) {
1582       region_info.SetFlash(qXfer_region_info.GetFlash());
1583       region_info.SetBlocksize(qXfer_region_info.GetBlocksize());
1584     }
1585   }
1586   return error;
1587 }
1588 
1589 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQXferMemoryMapRegionInfo(
1590     lldb::addr_t addr, MemoryRegionInfo &region) {
1591   Status error = LoadQXferMemoryMap();
1592   if (!error.Success())
1593     return error;
1594   for (const auto &map_region : m_qXfer_memory_map) {
1595     if (map_region.GetRange().Contains(addr)) {
1596       region = map_region;
1597       return error;
1598     }
1599   }
1600   error.SetErrorString("Region not found");
1601   return error;
1602 }
1603 
1604 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::LoadQXferMemoryMap() {
1605 
1606   Status error;
1607 
1608   if (m_qXfer_memory_map_loaded)
1609     // Already loaded, return success
1610     return error;
1611 
1612   if (!XMLDocument::XMLEnabled()) {
1613     error.SetErrorString("XML is not supported");
1614     return error;
1615   }
1616 
1617   if (!GetQXferMemoryMapReadSupported()) {
1618     error.SetErrorString("Memory map is not supported");
1619     return error;
1620   }
1621 
1622   std::string xml;
1623   lldb_private::Status lldberr;
1624   if (!ReadExtFeature(ConstString("memory-map"), ConstString(""), xml,
1625                       lldberr)) {
1626     error.SetErrorString("Failed to read memory map");
1627     return error;
1628   }
1629 
1630   XMLDocument xml_document;
1631 
1632   if (!xml_document.ParseMemory(xml.c_str(), xml.size())) {
1633     error.SetErrorString("Failed to parse memory map xml");
1634     return error;
1635   }
1636 
1637   XMLNode map_node = xml_document.GetRootElement("memory-map");
1638   if (!map_node) {
1639     error.SetErrorString("Invalid root node in memory map xml");
1640     return error;
1641   }
1642 
1643   m_qXfer_memory_map.clear();
1644 
1645   map_node.ForEachChildElement([this](const XMLNode &memory_node) -> bool {
1646     if (!memory_node.IsElement())
1647       return true;
1648     if (memory_node.GetName() != "memory")
1649       return true;
1650     auto type = memory_node.GetAttributeValue("type", "");
1651     uint64_t start;
1652     uint64_t length;
1653     if (!memory_node.GetAttributeValueAsUnsigned("start", start))
1654       return true;
1655     if (!memory_node.GetAttributeValueAsUnsigned("length", length))
1656       return true;
1657     MemoryRegionInfo region;
1658     region.GetRange().SetRangeBase(start);
1659     region.GetRange().SetByteSize(length);
1660     if (type == "rom") {
1661       region.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1662       this->m_qXfer_memory_map.push_back(region);
1663     } else if (type == "ram") {
1664       region.SetReadable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1665       region.SetWritable(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1666       this->m_qXfer_memory_map.push_back(region);
1667     } else if (type == "flash") {
1668       region.SetFlash(MemoryRegionInfo::eYes);
1669       memory_node.ForEachChildElement(
1670           [&region](const XMLNode &prop_node) -> bool {
1671             if (!prop_node.IsElement())
1672               return true;
1673             if (prop_node.GetName() != "property")
1674               return true;
1675             auto propname = prop_node.GetAttributeValue("name", "");
1676             if (propname == "blocksize") {
1677               uint64_t blocksize;
1678               if (prop_node.GetElementTextAsUnsigned(blocksize))
1679                 region.SetBlocksize(blocksize);
1680             }
1681             return true;
1682           });
1683       this->m_qXfer_memory_map.push_back(region);
1684     }
1685     return true;
1686   });
1687 
1688   m_qXfer_memory_map_loaded = true;
1689 
1690   return error;
1691 }
1692 
1693 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetWatchpointSupportInfo(uint32_t &num) {
1694   Status error;
1695 
1696   if (m_supports_watchpoint_support_info == eLazyBoolYes) {
1697     num = m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints;
1698     return error;
1699   }
1700 
1701   // Set num to 0 first.
1702   num = 0;
1703   if (m_supports_watchpoint_support_info != eLazyBoolNo) {
1704     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1705     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qWatchpointSupportInfo:", response,
1706                                      false) == PacketResult::Success) {
1707       m_supports_watchpoint_support_info = eLazyBoolYes;
1708       llvm::StringRef name;
1709       llvm::StringRef value;
1710       bool found_num_field = false;
1711       while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
1712         if (name.equals("num")) {
1713           value.getAsInteger(0, m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints);
1714           num = m_num_supported_hardware_watchpoints;
1715           found_num_field = true;
1716         }
1717       }
1718       if (!found_num_field) {
1719         m_supports_watchpoint_support_info = eLazyBoolNo;
1720       }
1721     } else {
1722       m_supports_watchpoint_support_info = eLazyBoolNo;
1723     }
1724   }
1725 
1726   if (m_supports_watchpoint_support_info == eLazyBoolNo) {
1727     error.SetErrorString("qWatchpointSupportInfo is not supported");
1728   }
1729   return error;
1730 }
1731 
1732 lldb_private::Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetWatchpointSupportInfo(
1733     uint32_t &num, bool &after, const ArchSpec &arch) {
1734   Status error(GetWatchpointSupportInfo(num));
1735   if (error.Success())
1736     error = GetWatchpointsTriggerAfterInstruction(after, arch);
1737   return error;
1738 }
1739 
1740 lldb_private::Status
1741 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetWatchpointsTriggerAfterInstruction(
1742     bool &after, const ArchSpec &arch) {
1743   Status error;
1744   llvm::Triple triple = arch.GetTriple();
1745 
1746   // we assume watchpoints will happen after running the relevant opcode and we
1747   // only want to override this behavior if we have explicitly received a
1748   // qHostInfo telling us otherwise
1749   if (m_qHostInfo_is_valid != eLazyBoolYes) {
1750     // On targets like MIPS and ppc64, watchpoint exceptions are always
1751     // generated before the instruction is executed. The connected target may
1752     // not support qHostInfo or qWatchpointSupportInfo packets.
1753     after = !(triple.isMIPS() || triple.isPPC64());
1754   } else {
1755     // For MIPS and ppc64, set m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction to
1756     // eLazyBoolNo if it is not calculated before.
1757     if (m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction == eLazyBoolCalculate &&
1758         (triple.isMIPS() || triple.isPPC64()))
1759       m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction = eLazyBoolNo;
1760 
1761     after = (m_watchpoints_trigger_after_instruction != eLazyBoolNo);
1762   }
1763   return error;
1764 }
1765 
1766 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetSTDIN(const FileSpec &file_spec) {
1767   if (file_spec) {
1768     std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
1769     StreamString packet;
1770     packet.PutCString("QSetSTDIN:");
1771     packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
1772 
1773     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1774     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
1775         PacketResult::Success) {
1776       if (response.IsOKResponse())
1777         return 0;
1778       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1779       if (error)
1780         return error;
1781     }
1782   }
1783   return -1;
1784 }
1785 
1786 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetSTDOUT(const FileSpec &file_spec) {
1787   if (file_spec) {
1788     std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
1789     StreamString packet;
1790     packet.PutCString("QSetSTDOUT:");
1791     packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
1792 
1793     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1794     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
1795         PacketResult::Success) {
1796       if (response.IsOKResponse())
1797         return 0;
1798       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1799       if (error)
1800         return error;
1801     }
1802   }
1803   return -1;
1804 }
1805 
1806 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetSTDERR(const FileSpec &file_spec) {
1807   if (file_spec) {
1808     std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
1809     StreamString packet;
1810     packet.PutCString("QSetSTDERR:");
1811     packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
1812 
1813     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1814     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
1815         PacketResult::Success) {
1816       if (response.IsOKResponse())
1817         return 0;
1818       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1819       if (error)
1820         return error;
1821     }
1822   }
1823   return -1;
1824 }
1825 
1826 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetWorkingDir(FileSpec &working_dir) {
1827   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1828   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qGetWorkingDir", response, false) ==
1829       PacketResult::Success) {
1830     if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
1831       return false;
1832     if (response.IsErrorResponse())
1833       return false;
1834     std::string cwd;
1835     response.GetHexByteString(cwd);
1836     working_dir.SetFile(cwd, GetHostArchitecture().GetTriple());
1837     return !cwd.empty();
1838   }
1839   return false;
1840 }
1841 
1842 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetWorkingDir(const FileSpec &working_dir) {
1843   if (working_dir) {
1844     std::string path{working_dir.GetPath(false)};
1845     StreamString packet;
1846     packet.PutCString("QSetWorkingDir:");
1847     packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
1848 
1849     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1850     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
1851         PacketResult::Success) {
1852       if (response.IsOKResponse())
1853         return 0;
1854       uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1855       if (error)
1856         return error;
1857     }
1858   }
1859   return -1;
1860 }
1861 
1862 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetDisableASLR(bool enable) {
1863   char packet[32];
1864   const int packet_len =
1865       ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "QSetDisableASLR:%i", enable ? 1 : 0);
1866   assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1867   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1868   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1869   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1870       PacketResult::Success) {
1871     if (response.IsOKResponse())
1872       return 0;
1873     uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1874     if (error)
1875       return error;
1876   }
1877   return -1;
1878 }
1879 
1880 int GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetDetachOnError(bool enable) {
1881   char packet[32];
1882   const int packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet),
1883                                     "QSetDetachOnError:%i", enable ? 1 : 0);
1884   assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
1885   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
1886   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
1887   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
1888       PacketResult::Success) {
1889     if (response.IsOKResponse())
1890       return 0;
1891     uint8_t error = response.GetError();
1892     if (error)
1893       return error;
1894   }
1895   return -1;
1896 }
1897 
1898 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::DecodeProcessInfoResponse(
1899     StringExtractorGDBRemote &response, ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info) {
1900   if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
1901     llvm::StringRef name;
1902     llvm::StringRef value;
1903     StringExtractor extractor;
1904 
1905     uint32_t cpu = LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE;
1906     uint32_t sub = 0;
1907     std::string vendor;
1908     std::string os_type;
1909 
1910     while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
1911       if (name.equals("pid")) {
1912         lldb::pid_t pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
1913         value.getAsInteger(0, pid);
1914         process_info.SetProcessID(pid);
1915       } else if (name.equals("ppid")) {
1916         lldb::pid_t pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
1917         value.getAsInteger(0, pid);
1918         process_info.SetParentProcessID(pid);
1919       } else if (name.equals("uid")) {
1920         uint32_t uid = UINT32_MAX;
1921         value.getAsInteger(0, uid);
1922         process_info.SetUserID(uid);
1923       } else if (name.equals("euid")) {
1924         uint32_t uid = UINT32_MAX;
1925         value.getAsInteger(0, uid);
1926         process_info.SetEffectiveUserID(uid);
1927       } else if (name.equals("gid")) {
1928         uint32_t gid = UINT32_MAX;
1929         value.getAsInteger(0, gid);
1930         process_info.SetGroupID(gid);
1931       } else if (name.equals("egid")) {
1932         uint32_t gid = UINT32_MAX;
1933         value.getAsInteger(0, gid);
1934         process_info.SetEffectiveGroupID(gid);
1935       } else if (name.equals("triple")) {
1936         StringExtractor extractor(value);
1937         std::string triple;
1938         extractor.GetHexByteString(triple);
1939         process_info.GetArchitecture().SetTriple(triple.c_str());
1940       } else if (name.equals("name")) {
1941         StringExtractor extractor(value);
1942         // The process name from ASCII hex bytes since we can't control the
1943         // characters in a process name
1944         std::string name;
1945         extractor.GetHexByteString(name);
1946         process_info.GetExecutableFile().SetFile(name, FileSpec::Style::native);
1947       } else if (name.equals("args")) {
1948         llvm::StringRef encoded_args(value), hex_arg;
1949 
1950         bool is_arg0 = true;
1951         while (!encoded_args.empty()) {
1952           std::tie(hex_arg, encoded_args) = encoded_args.split('-');
1953           std::string arg;
1954           StringExtractor extractor(hex_arg);
1955           if (extractor.GetHexByteString(arg) * 2 != hex_arg.size()) {
1956             // In case of wrong encoding, we discard all the arguments
1957             process_info.GetArguments().Clear();
1958             process_info.SetArg0("");
1959             break;
1960           }
1961           if (is_arg0)
1962             process_info.SetArg0(arg);
1963           else
1964             process_info.GetArguments().AppendArgument(arg);
1965           is_arg0 = false;
1966         }
1967       } else if (name.equals("cputype")) {
1968         value.getAsInteger(0, cpu);
1969       } else if (name.equals("cpusubtype")) {
1970         value.getAsInteger(0, sub);
1971       } else if (name.equals("vendor")) {
1972         vendor = std::string(value);
1973       } else if (name.equals("ostype")) {
1974         os_type = std::string(value);
1975       }
1976     }
1977 
1978     if (cpu != LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE && !vendor.empty() && !os_type.empty()) {
1979       if (vendor == "apple") {
1980         process_info.GetArchitecture().SetArchitecture(eArchTypeMachO, cpu,
1981                                                        sub);
1982         process_info.GetArchitecture().GetTriple().setVendorName(
1983             llvm::StringRef(vendor));
1984         process_info.GetArchitecture().GetTriple().setOSName(
1985             llvm::StringRef(os_type));
1986       }
1987     }
1988 
1989     if (process_info.GetProcessID() != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID)
1990       return true;
1991   }
1992   return false;
1993 }
1994 
1995 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetProcessInfo(
1996     lldb::pid_t pid, ProcessInstanceInfo &process_info) {
1997   process_info.Clear();
1998 
1999   if (m_supports_qProcessInfoPID) {
2000     char packet[32];
2001     const int packet_len =
2002         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qProcessInfoPID:%" PRIu64, pid);
2003     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
2004     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2005     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2006     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2007         PacketResult::Success) {
2008       return DecodeProcessInfoResponse(response, process_info);
2009     } else {
2010       m_supports_qProcessInfoPID = false;
2011       return false;
2012     }
2013   }
2014   return false;
2015 }
2016 
2017 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetCurrentProcessInfo(bool allow_lazy) {
2018   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS |
2019                                                          GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
2020 
2021   if (allow_lazy) {
2022     if (m_qProcessInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolYes)
2023       return true;
2024     if (m_qProcessInfo_is_valid == eLazyBoolNo)
2025       return false;
2026   }
2027 
2028   GetHostInfo();
2029 
2030   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2031   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qProcessInfo", response, false) ==
2032       PacketResult::Success) {
2033     if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
2034       llvm::StringRef name;
2035       llvm::StringRef value;
2036       uint32_t cpu = LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE;
2037       uint32_t sub = 0;
2038       std::string arch_name;
2039       std::string os_name;
2040       std::string environment;
2041       std::string vendor_name;
2042       std::string triple;
2043       std::string elf_abi;
2044       uint32_t pointer_byte_size = 0;
2045       StringExtractor extractor;
2046       ByteOrder byte_order = eByteOrderInvalid;
2047       uint32_t num_keys_decoded = 0;
2048       lldb::pid_t pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
2049       while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
2050         if (name.equals("cputype")) {
2051           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, cpu))
2052             ++num_keys_decoded;
2053         } else if (name.equals("cpusubtype")) {
2054           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, sub))
2055             ++num_keys_decoded;
2056         } else if (name.equals("triple")) {
2057           StringExtractor extractor(value);
2058           extractor.GetHexByteString(triple);
2059           ++num_keys_decoded;
2060         } else if (name.equals("ostype")) {
2061           ParseOSType(value, os_name, environment);
2062           ++num_keys_decoded;
2063         } else if (name.equals("vendor")) {
2064           vendor_name = std::string(value);
2065           ++num_keys_decoded;
2066         } else if (name.equals("endian")) {
2067           byte_order = llvm::StringSwitch<lldb::ByteOrder>(value)
2068                            .Case("little", eByteOrderLittle)
2069                            .Case("big", eByteOrderBig)
2070                            .Case("pdp", eByteOrderPDP)
2071                            .Default(eByteOrderInvalid);
2072           if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid)
2073             ++num_keys_decoded;
2074         } else if (name.equals("ptrsize")) {
2075           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, pointer_byte_size))
2076             ++num_keys_decoded;
2077         } else if (name.equals("pid")) {
2078           if (!value.getAsInteger(16, pid))
2079             ++num_keys_decoded;
2080         } else if (name.equals("elf_abi")) {
2081           elf_abi = std::string(value);
2082           ++num_keys_decoded;
2083         }
2084       }
2085       if (num_keys_decoded > 0)
2086         m_qProcessInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
2087       if (pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
2088         m_curr_pid_is_valid = eLazyBoolYes;
2089         m_curr_pid = pid;
2090       }
2091 
2092       // Set the ArchSpec from the triple if we have it.
2093       if (!triple.empty()) {
2094         m_process_arch.SetTriple(triple.c_str());
2095         m_process_arch.SetFlags(elf_abi);
2096         if (pointer_byte_size) {
2097           assert(pointer_byte_size == m_process_arch.GetAddressByteSize());
2098         }
2099       } else if (cpu != LLDB_INVALID_CPUTYPE && !os_name.empty() &&
2100                  !vendor_name.empty()) {
2101         llvm::Triple triple(llvm::Twine("-") + vendor_name + "-" + os_name);
2102         if (!environment.empty())
2103             triple.setEnvironmentName(environment);
2104 
2105         assert(triple.getObjectFormat() != llvm::Triple::UnknownObjectFormat);
2106         assert(triple.getObjectFormat() != llvm::Triple::Wasm);
2107         assert(triple.getObjectFormat() != llvm::Triple::XCOFF);
2108         switch (triple.getObjectFormat()) {
2109         case llvm::Triple::MachO:
2110           m_process_arch.SetArchitecture(eArchTypeMachO, cpu, sub);
2111           break;
2112         case llvm::Triple::ELF:
2113           m_process_arch.SetArchitecture(eArchTypeELF, cpu, sub);
2114           break;
2115         case llvm::Triple::COFF:
2116           m_process_arch.SetArchitecture(eArchTypeCOFF, cpu, sub);
2117           break;
2118         case llvm::Triple::GOFF:
2119         case llvm::Triple::Wasm:
2120         case llvm::Triple::XCOFF:
2121           LLDB_LOGF(log, "error: not supported target architecture");
2122           return false;
2123         case llvm::Triple::UnknownObjectFormat:
2124           LLDB_LOGF(log, "error: failed to determine target architecture");
2125           return false;
2126         }
2127 
2128         if (pointer_byte_size) {
2129           assert(pointer_byte_size == m_process_arch.GetAddressByteSize());
2130         }
2131         if (byte_order != eByteOrderInvalid) {
2132           assert(byte_order == m_process_arch.GetByteOrder());
2133         }
2134         m_process_arch.GetTriple().setVendorName(llvm::StringRef(vendor_name));
2135         m_process_arch.GetTriple().setOSName(llvm::StringRef(os_name));
2136         m_process_arch.GetTriple().setEnvironmentName(llvm::StringRef(environment));
2137         m_host_arch.GetTriple().setVendorName(llvm::StringRef(vendor_name));
2138         m_host_arch.GetTriple().setOSName(llvm::StringRef(os_name));
2139         m_host_arch.GetTriple().setEnvironmentName(llvm::StringRef(environment));
2140       }
2141       return true;
2142     }
2143   } else {
2144     m_qProcessInfo_is_valid = eLazyBoolNo;
2145   }
2146 
2147   return false;
2148 }
2149 
2150 uint32_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::FindProcesses(
2151     const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &match_info,
2152     ProcessInstanceInfoList &process_infos) {
2153   process_infos.clear();
2154 
2155   if (m_supports_qfProcessInfo) {
2156     StreamString packet;
2157     packet.PutCString("qfProcessInfo");
2158     if (!match_info.MatchAllProcesses()) {
2159       packet.PutChar(':');
2160       const char *name = match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetName();
2161       bool has_name_match = false;
2162       if (name && name[0]) {
2163         has_name_match = true;
2164         NameMatch name_match_type = match_info.GetNameMatchType();
2165         switch (name_match_type) {
2166         case NameMatch::Ignore:
2167           has_name_match = false;
2168           break;
2169 
2170         case NameMatch::Equals:
2171           packet.PutCString("name_match:equals;");
2172           break;
2173 
2174         case NameMatch::Contains:
2175           packet.PutCString("name_match:contains;");
2176           break;
2177 
2178         case NameMatch::StartsWith:
2179           packet.PutCString("name_match:starts_with;");
2180           break;
2181 
2182         case NameMatch::EndsWith:
2183           packet.PutCString("name_match:ends_with;");
2184           break;
2185 
2186         case NameMatch::RegularExpression:
2187           packet.PutCString("name_match:regex;");
2188           break;
2189         }
2190         if (has_name_match) {
2191           packet.PutCString("name:");
2192           packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(name, ::strlen(name));
2193           packet.PutChar(';');
2194         }
2195       }
2196 
2197       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().ProcessIDIsValid())
2198         packet.Printf("pid:%" PRIu64 ";",
2199                       match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetProcessID());
2200       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().ParentProcessIDIsValid())
2201         packet.Printf("parent_pid:%" PRIu64 ";",
2202                       match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetParentProcessID());
2203       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().UserIDIsValid())
2204         packet.Printf("uid:%u;", match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetUserID());
2205       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().GroupIDIsValid())
2206         packet.Printf("gid:%u;", match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetGroupID());
2207       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().EffectiveUserIDIsValid())
2208         packet.Printf("euid:%u;",
2209                       match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetEffectiveUserID());
2210       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().EffectiveGroupIDIsValid())
2211         packet.Printf("egid:%u;",
2212                       match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetEffectiveGroupID());
2213       packet.Printf("all_users:%u;", match_info.GetMatchAllUsers() ? 1 : 0);
2214       if (match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetArchitecture().IsValid()) {
2215         const ArchSpec &match_arch =
2216             match_info.GetProcessInfo().GetArchitecture();
2217         const llvm::Triple &triple = match_arch.GetTriple();
2218         packet.PutCString("triple:");
2219         packet.PutCString(triple.getTriple());
2220         packet.PutChar(';');
2221       }
2222     }
2223     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2224     // Increase timeout as the first qfProcessInfo packet takes a long time on
2225     // Android. The value of 1min was arrived at empirically.
2226     ScopedTimeout timeout(*this, minutes(1));
2227     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
2228         PacketResult::Success) {
2229       do {
2230         ProcessInstanceInfo process_info;
2231         if (!DecodeProcessInfoResponse(response, process_info))
2232           break;
2233         process_infos.push_back(process_info);
2234         response = StringExtractorGDBRemote();
2235       } while (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qsProcessInfo", response, false) ==
2236                PacketResult::Success);
2237     } else {
2238       m_supports_qfProcessInfo = false;
2239       return 0;
2240     }
2241   }
2242   return process_infos.size();
2243 }
2244 
2245 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetUserName(uint32_t uid,
2246                                                std::string &name) {
2247   if (m_supports_qUserName) {
2248     char packet[32];
2249     const int packet_len =
2250         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qUserName:%i", uid);
2251     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
2252     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2253     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2254     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2255         PacketResult::Success) {
2256       if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
2257         // Make sure we parsed the right number of characters. The response is
2258         // the hex encoded user name and should make up the entire packet. If
2259         // there are any non-hex ASCII bytes, the length won't match below..
2260         if (response.GetHexByteString(name) * 2 ==
2261             response.GetStringRef().size())
2262           return true;
2263       }
2264     } else {
2265       m_supports_qUserName = false;
2266       return false;
2267     }
2268   }
2269   return false;
2270 }
2271 
2272 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetGroupName(uint32_t gid,
2273                                                 std::string &name) {
2274   if (m_supports_qGroupName) {
2275     char packet[32];
2276     const int packet_len =
2277         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qGroupName:%i", gid);
2278     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
2279     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2280     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2281     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2282         PacketResult::Success) {
2283       if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
2284         // Make sure we parsed the right number of characters. The response is
2285         // the hex encoded group name and should make up the entire packet. If
2286         // there are any non-hex ASCII bytes, the length won't match below..
2287         if (response.GetHexByteString(name) * 2 ==
2288             response.GetStringRef().size())
2289           return true;
2290       }
2291     } else {
2292       m_supports_qGroupName = false;
2293       return false;
2294     }
2295   }
2296   return false;
2297 }
2298 
2299 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetNonStopMode(const bool enable) {
2300   // Form non-stop packet request
2301   char packet[32];
2302   const int packet_len =
2303       ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "QNonStop:%1d", (int)enable);
2304   assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
2305   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2306 
2307   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2308   // Send to target
2309   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2310       PacketResult::Success)
2311     if (response.IsOKResponse())
2312       return true;
2313 
2314   // Failed or not supported
2315   return false;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void MakeSpeedTestPacket(StreamString &packet, uint32_t send_size,
2319                                 uint32_t recv_size) {
2320   packet.Clear();
2321   packet.Printf("qSpeedTest:response_size:%i;data:", recv_size);
2322   uint32_t bytes_left = send_size;
2323   while (bytes_left > 0) {
2324     if (bytes_left >= 26) {
2325       packet.PutCString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
2326       bytes_left -= 26;
2327     } else {
2328       packet.Printf("%*.*s;", bytes_left, bytes_left,
2329                     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
2330       bytes_left = 0;
2331     }
2332   }
2333 }
2334 
2335 duration<float>
2336 calculate_standard_deviation(const std::vector<duration<float>> &v) {
2337   using Dur = duration<float>;
2338   Dur sum = std::accumulate(std::begin(v), std::end(v), Dur());
2339   Dur mean = sum / v.size();
2340   float accum = 0;
2341   for (auto d : v) {
2342     float delta = (d - mean).count();
2343     accum += delta * delta;
2344   };
2345 
2346   return Dur(sqrtf(accum / (v.size() - 1)));
2347 }
2348 
2349 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::TestPacketSpeed(const uint32_t num_packets,
2350                                                    uint32_t max_send,
2351                                                    uint32_t max_recv,
2352                                                    uint64_t recv_amount,
2353                                                    bool json, Stream &strm) {
2354   uint32_t i;
2355   if (SendSpeedTestPacket(0, 0)) {
2356     StreamString packet;
2357     if (json)
2358       strm.Printf("{ \"packet_speeds\" : {\n    \"num_packets\" : %u,\n    "
2359                   "\"results\" : [",
2360                   num_packets);
2361     else
2362       strm.Printf("Testing sending %u packets of various sizes:\n",
2363                   num_packets);
2364     strm.Flush();
2365 
2366     uint32_t result_idx = 0;
2367     uint32_t send_size;
2368     std::vector<duration<float>> packet_times;
2369 
2370     for (send_size = 0; send_size <= max_send;
2371          send_size ? send_size *= 2 : send_size = 4) {
2372       for (uint32_t recv_size = 0; recv_size <= max_recv;
2373            recv_size ? recv_size *= 2 : recv_size = 4) {
2374         MakeSpeedTestPacket(packet, send_size, recv_size);
2375 
2376         packet_times.clear();
2377         // Test how long it takes to send 'num_packets' packets
2378         const auto start_time = steady_clock::now();
2379         for (i = 0; i < num_packets; ++i) {
2380           const auto packet_start_time = steady_clock::now();
2381           StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2382           SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false);
2383           const auto packet_end_time = steady_clock::now();
2384           packet_times.push_back(packet_end_time - packet_start_time);
2385         }
2386         const auto end_time = steady_clock::now();
2387         const auto total_time = end_time - start_time;
2388 
2389         float packets_per_second =
2390             ((float)num_packets) / duration<float>(total_time).count();
2391         auto average_per_packet = total_time / num_packets;
2392         const duration<float> standard_deviation =
2393             calculate_standard_deviation(packet_times);
2394         if (json) {
2395           strm.Format("{0}\n     {{\"send_size\" : {1,6}, \"recv_size\" : "
2396                       "{2,6}, \"total_time_nsec\" : {3,12:ns-}, "
2397                       "\"standard_deviation_nsec\" : {4,9:ns-f0}}",
2398                       result_idx > 0 ? "," : "", send_size, recv_size,
2399                       total_time, standard_deviation);
2400           ++result_idx;
2401         } else {
2402           strm.Format("qSpeedTest(send={0,7}, recv={1,7}) in {2:s+f9} for "
2403                       "{3,9:f2} packets/s ({4,10:ms+f6} per packet) with "
2404                       "standard deviation of {5,10:ms+f6}\n",
2405                       send_size, recv_size, duration<float>(total_time),
2406                       packets_per_second, duration<float>(average_per_packet),
2407                       standard_deviation);
2408         }
2409         strm.Flush();
2410       }
2411     }
2412 
2413     const float k_recv_amount_mb = (float)recv_amount / (1024.0f * 1024.0f);
2414     if (json)
2415       strm.Printf("\n    ]\n  },\n  \"download_speed\" : {\n    \"byte_size\" "
2416                   ": %" PRIu64 ",\n    \"results\" : [",
2417                   recv_amount);
2418     else
2419       strm.Printf("Testing receiving %2.1fMB of data using varying receive "
2420                   "packet sizes:\n",
2421                   k_recv_amount_mb);
2422     strm.Flush();
2423     send_size = 0;
2424     result_idx = 0;
2425     for (uint32_t recv_size = 32; recv_size <= max_recv; recv_size *= 2) {
2426       MakeSpeedTestPacket(packet, send_size, recv_size);
2427 
2428       // If we have a receive size, test how long it takes to receive 4MB of
2429       // data
2430       if (recv_size > 0) {
2431         const auto start_time = steady_clock::now();
2432         uint32_t bytes_read = 0;
2433         uint32_t packet_count = 0;
2434         while (bytes_read < recv_amount) {
2435           StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2436           SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false);
2437           bytes_read += recv_size;
2438           ++packet_count;
2439         }
2440         const auto end_time = steady_clock::now();
2441         const auto total_time = end_time - start_time;
2442         float mb_second = ((float)recv_amount) /
2443                           duration<float>(total_time).count() /
2444                           (1024.0 * 1024.0);
2445         float packets_per_second =
2446             ((float)packet_count) / duration<float>(total_time).count();
2447         const auto average_per_packet = total_time / packet_count;
2448 
2449         if (json) {
2450           strm.Format("{0}\n     {{\"send_size\" : {1,6}, \"recv_size\" : "
2451                       "{2,6}, \"total_time_nsec\" : {3,12:ns-}}",
2452                       result_idx > 0 ? "," : "", send_size, recv_size,
2453                       total_time);
2454           ++result_idx;
2455         } else {
2456           strm.Format("qSpeedTest(send={0,7}, recv={1,7}) {2,6} packets needed "
2457                       "to receive {3:f1}MB in {4:s+f9} for {5} MB/sec for "
2458                       "{6,9:f2} packets/sec ({7,10:ms+f6} per packet)\n",
2459                       send_size, recv_size, packet_count, k_recv_amount_mb,
2460                       duration<float>(total_time), mb_second,
2461                       packets_per_second, duration<float>(average_per_packet));
2462         }
2463         strm.Flush();
2464       }
2465     }
2466     if (json)
2467       strm.Printf("\n    ]\n  }\n}\n");
2468     else
2469       strm.EOL();
2470   }
2471 }
2472 
2473 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendSpeedTestPacket(uint32_t send_size,
2474                                                        uint32_t recv_size) {
2475   StreamString packet;
2476   packet.Printf("qSpeedTest:response_size:%i;data:", recv_size);
2477   uint32_t bytes_left = send_size;
2478   while (bytes_left > 0) {
2479     if (bytes_left >= 26) {
2480       packet.PutCString("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
2481       bytes_left -= 26;
2482     } else {
2483       packet.Printf("%*.*s;", bytes_left, bytes_left,
2484                     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
2485       bytes_left = 0;
2486     }
2487   }
2488 
2489   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2490   return SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
2491          PacketResult::Success;
2492 }
2493 
2494 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::LaunchGDBServer(
2495     const char *remote_accept_hostname, lldb::pid_t &pid, uint16_t &port,
2496     std::string &socket_name) {
2497   pid = LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID;
2498   port = 0;
2499   socket_name.clear();
2500 
2501   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2502   StreamString stream;
2503   stream.PutCString("qLaunchGDBServer;");
2504   std::string hostname;
2505   if (remote_accept_hostname && remote_accept_hostname[0])
2506     hostname = remote_accept_hostname;
2507   else {
2508     if (HostInfo::GetHostname(hostname)) {
2509       // Make the GDB server we launch only accept connections from this host
2510       stream.Printf("host:%s;", hostname.c_str());
2511     } else {
2512       // Make the GDB server we launch accept connections from any host since
2513       // we can't figure out the hostname
2514       stream.Printf("host:*;");
2515     }
2516   }
2517   // give the process a few seconds to startup
2518   ScopedTimeout timeout(*this, seconds(10));
2519 
2520   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2521       PacketResult::Success) {
2522     llvm::StringRef name;
2523     llvm::StringRef value;
2524     while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
2525       if (name.equals("port"))
2526         value.getAsInteger(0, port);
2527       else if (name.equals("pid"))
2528         value.getAsInteger(0, pid);
2529       else if (name.compare("socket_name") == 0) {
2530         StringExtractor extractor(value);
2531         extractor.GetHexByteString(socket_name);
2532       }
2533     }
2534     return true;
2535   }
2536   return false;
2537 }
2538 
2539 size_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::QueryGDBServer(
2540     std::vector<std::pair<uint16_t, std::string>> &connection_urls) {
2541   connection_urls.clear();
2542 
2543   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2544   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qQueryGDBServer", response, false) !=
2545       PacketResult::Success)
2546     return 0;
2547 
2548   StructuredData::ObjectSP data =
2549       StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
2550   if (!data)
2551     return 0;
2552 
2553   StructuredData::Array *array = data->GetAsArray();
2554   if (!array)
2555     return 0;
2556 
2557   for (size_t i = 0, count = array->GetSize(); i < count; ++i) {
2558     StructuredData::Dictionary *element = nullptr;
2559     if (!array->GetItemAtIndexAsDictionary(i, element))
2560       continue;
2561 
2562     uint16_t port = 0;
2563     if (StructuredData::ObjectSP port_osp =
2564             element->GetValueForKey(llvm::StringRef("port")))
2565       port = port_osp->GetIntegerValue(0);
2566 
2567     std::string socket_name;
2568     if (StructuredData::ObjectSP socket_name_osp =
2569             element->GetValueForKey(llvm::StringRef("socket_name")))
2570       socket_name = std::string(socket_name_osp->GetStringValue());
2571 
2572     if (port != 0 || !socket_name.empty())
2573       connection_urls.emplace_back(port, socket_name);
2574   }
2575   return connection_urls.size();
2576 }
2577 
2578 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::KillSpawnedProcess(lldb::pid_t pid) {
2579   StreamString stream;
2580   stream.Printf("qKillSpawnedProcess:%" PRId64, pid);
2581 
2582   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2583   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2584       PacketResult::Success) {
2585     if (response.IsOKResponse())
2586       return true;
2587   }
2588   return false;
2589 }
2590 
2591 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetCurrentThread(uint64_t tid) {
2592   if (m_curr_tid == tid)
2593     return true;
2594 
2595   char packet[32];
2596   int packet_len;
2597   if (tid == UINT64_MAX)
2598     packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "Hg-1");
2599   else
2600     packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "Hg%" PRIx64, tid);
2601   assert(packet_len + 1 < (int)sizeof(packet));
2602   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2603   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2604   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2605       PacketResult::Success) {
2606     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2607       m_curr_tid = tid;
2608       return true;
2609     }
2610 
2611     /*
2612      * Connected bare-iron target (like YAMON gdb-stub) may not have support for
2613      * Hg packet.
2614      * The reply from '?' packet could be as simple as 'S05'. There is no packet
2615      * which can
2616      * give us pid and/or tid. Assume pid=tid=1 in such cases.
2617     */
2618     if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse() && IsConnected()) {
2619       m_curr_tid = 1;
2620       return true;
2621     }
2622   }
2623   return false;
2624 }
2625 
2626 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetCurrentThreadForRun(uint64_t tid) {
2627   if (m_curr_tid_run == tid)
2628     return true;
2629 
2630   char packet[32];
2631   int packet_len;
2632   if (tid == UINT64_MAX)
2633     packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "Hc-1");
2634   else
2635     packet_len = ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "Hc%" PRIx64, tid);
2636 
2637   assert(packet_len + 1 < (int)sizeof(packet));
2638   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2639   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2640   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2641       PacketResult::Success) {
2642     if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
2643       m_curr_tid_run = tid;
2644       return true;
2645     }
2646 
2647     /*
2648      * Connected bare-iron target (like YAMON gdb-stub) may not have support for
2649      * Hc packet.
2650      * The reply from '?' packet could be as simple as 'S05'. There is no packet
2651      * which can
2652      * give us pid and/or tid. Assume pid=tid=1 in such cases.
2653     */
2654     if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse() && IsConnected()) {
2655       m_curr_tid_run = 1;
2656       return true;
2657     }
2658   }
2659   return false;
2660 }
2661 
2662 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetStopReply(
2663     StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
2664   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("?", response, false) ==
2665       PacketResult::Success)
2666     return response.IsNormalResponse();
2667   return false;
2668 }
2669 
2670 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetThreadStopInfo(
2671     lldb::tid_t tid, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
2672   if (m_supports_qThreadStopInfo) {
2673     char packet[256];
2674     int packet_len =
2675         ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "qThreadStopInfo%" PRIx64, tid);
2676     assert(packet_len < (int)sizeof(packet));
2677     UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2678     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) ==
2679         PacketResult::Success) {
2680       if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
2681         m_supports_qThreadStopInfo = false;
2682       else if (response.IsNormalResponse())
2683         return true;
2684       else
2685         return false;
2686     } else {
2687       m_supports_qThreadStopInfo = false;
2688     }
2689   }
2690   return false;
2691 }
2692 
2693 uint8_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendGDBStoppointTypePacket(
2694     GDBStoppointType type, bool insert, addr_t addr, uint32_t length) {
2695   Log *log(GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_BREAKPOINTS));
2696   LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s() %s at addr = 0x%" PRIx64,
2697             __FUNCTION__, insert ? "add" : "remove", addr);
2698 
2699   // Check if the stub is known not to support this breakpoint type
2700   if (!SupportsGDBStoppointPacket(type))
2701     return UINT8_MAX;
2702   // Construct the breakpoint packet
2703   char packet[64];
2704   const int packet_len =
2705       ::snprintf(packet, sizeof(packet), "%c%i,%" PRIx64 ",%x",
2706                  insert ? 'Z' : 'z', type, addr, length);
2707   // Check we haven't overwritten the end of the packet buffer
2708   assert(packet_len + 1 < (int)sizeof(packet));
2709   UNUSED_IF_ASSERT_DISABLED(packet_len);
2710   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2711   // Make sure the response is either "OK", "EXX" where XX are two hex digits,
2712   // or "" (unsupported)
2713   response.SetResponseValidatorToOKErrorNotSupported();
2714   // Try to send the breakpoint packet, and check that it was correctly sent
2715   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, true) ==
2716       PacketResult::Success) {
2717     // Receive and OK packet when the breakpoint successfully placed
2718     if (response.IsOKResponse())
2719       return 0;
2720 
2721     // Status while setting breakpoint, send back specific error
2722     if (response.IsErrorResponse())
2723       return response.GetError();
2724 
2725     // Empty packet informs us that breakpoint is not supported
2726     if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
2727       // Disable this breakpoint type since it is unsupported
2728       switch (type) {
2729       case eBreakpointSoftware:
2730         m_supports_z0 = false;
2731         break;
2732       case eBreakpointHardware:
2733         m_supports_z1 = false;
2734         break;
2735       case eWatchpointWrite:
2736         m_supports_z2 = false;
2737         break;
2738       case eWatchpointRead:
2739         m_supports_z3 = false;
2740         break;
2741       case eWatchpointReadWrite:
2742         m_supports_z4 = false;
2743         break;
2744       case eStoppointInvalid:
2745         return UINT8_MAX;
2746       }
2747     }
2748   }
2749   // Signal generic failure
2750   return UINT8_MAX;
2751 }
2752 
2753 size_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetCurrentThreadIDs(
2754     std::vector<lldb::tid_t> &thread_ids, bool &sequence_mutex_unavailable) {
2755   thread_ids.clear();
2756 
2757   Lock lock(*this, false);
2758   if (lock) {
2759     sequence_mutex_unavailable = false;
2760     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2761 
2762     PacketResult packet_result;
2763     for (packet_result =
2764              SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock("qfThreadInfo", response);
2765          packet_result == PacketResult::Success && response.IsNormalResponse();
2766          packet_result =
2767              SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock("qsThreadInfo", response)) {
2768       char ch = response.GetChar();
2769       if (ch == 'l')
2770         break;
2771       if (ch == 'm') {
2772         do {
2773           tid_t tid = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID);
2774 
2775           if (tid != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID) {
2776             thread_ids.push_back(tid);
2777           }
2778           ch = response.GetChar(); // Skip the command separator
2779         } while (ch == ',');       // Make sure we got a comma separator
2780       }
2781     }
2782 
2783     /*
2784      * Connected bare-iron target (like YAMON gdb-stub) may not have support for
2785      * qProcessInfo, qC and qfThreadInfo packets. The reply from '?' packet
2786      * could
2787      * be as simple as 'S05'. There is no packet which can give us pid and/or
2788      * tid.
2789      * Assume pid=tid=1 in such cases.
2790     */
2791     if ((response.IsUnsupportedResponse() || response.IsNormalResponse()) &&
2792         thread_ids.size() == 0 && IsConnected()) {
2793       thread_ids.push_back(1);
2794     }
2795   } else {
2796     Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS |
2797                                                            GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
2798     LLDB_LOG(log, "error: failed to get packet sequence mutex, not sending "
2799                   "packet 'qfThreadInfo'");
2800     sequence_mutex_unavailable = true;
2801   }
2802   return thread_ids.size();
2803 }
2804 
2805 lldb::addr_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetShlibInfoAddr() {
2806   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2807   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qShlibInfoAddr", response, false) !=
2808           PacketResult::Success ||
2809       !response.IsNormalResponse())
2810     return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
2811   return response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
2812 }
2813 
2814 lldb_private::Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::RunShellCommand(
2815     llvm::StringRef command,
2816     const FileSpec &
2817         working_dir, // Pass empty FileSpec to use the current working directory
2818     int *status_ptr, // Pass NULL if you don't want the process exit status
2819     int *signo_ptr,  // Pass NULL if you don't want the signal that caused the
2820                      // process to exit
2821     std::string
2822         *command_output, // Pass NULL if you don't want the command output
2823     const Timeout<std::micro> &timeout) {
2824   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2825   stream.PutCString("qPlatform_shell:");
2826   stream.PutBytesAsRawHex8(command.data(), command.size());
2827   stream.PutChar(',');
2828   uint32_t timeout_sec = UINT32_MAX;
2829   if (timeout) {
2830     // TODO: Use chrono version of std::ceil once c++17 is available.
2831     timeout_sec = std::ceil(std::chrono::duration<double>(*timeout).count());
2832   }
2833   stream.PutHex32(timeout_sec);
2834   if (working_dir) {
2835     std::string path{working_dir.GetPath(false)};
2836     stream.PutChar(',');
2837     stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
2838   }
2839   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2840   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2841       PacketResult::Success) {
2842     if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
2843       return Status("malformed reply");
2844     if (response.GetChar() != ',')
2845       return Status("malformed reply");
2846     uint32_t exitcode = response.GetHexMaxU32(false, UINT32_MAX);
2847     if (exitcode == UINT32_MAX)
2848       return Status("unable to run remote process");
2849     else if (status_ptr)
2850       *status_ptr = exitcode;
2851     if (response.GetChar() != ',')
2852       return Status("malformed reply");
2853     uint32_t signo = response.GetHexMaxU32(false, UINT32_MAX);
2854     if (signo_ptr)
2855       *signo_ptr = signo;
2856     if (response.GetChar() != ',')
2857       return Status("malformed reply");
2858     std::string output;
2859     response.GetEscapedBinaryData(output);
2860     if (command_output)
2861       command_output->assign(output);
2862     return Status();
2863   }
2864   return Status("unable to send packet");
2865 }
2866 
2867 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::MakeDirectory(const FileSpec &file_spec,
2868                                                    uint32_t file_permissions) {
2869   std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
2870   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2871   stream.PutCString("qPlatform_mkdir:");
2872   stream.PutHex32(file_permissions);
2873   stream.PutChar(',');
2874   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
2875   llvm::StringRef packet = stream.GetString();
2876   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2877 
2878   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) !=
2879       PacketResult::Success)
2880     return Status("failed to send '%s' packet", packet.str().c_str());
2881 
2882   if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
2883     return Status("invalid response to '%s' packet", packet.str().c_str());
2884 
2885   return Status(response.GetU32(UINT32_MAX), eErrorTypePOSIX);
2886 }
2887 
2888 Status
2889 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec,
2890                                                  uint32_t file_permissions) {
2891   std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
2892   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2893   stream.PutCString("qPlatform_chmod:");
2894   stream.PutHex32(file_permissions);
2895   stream.PutChar(',');
2896   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
2897   llvm::StringRef packet = stream.GetString();
2898   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2899 
2900   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false) !=
2901       PacketResult::Success)
2902     return Status("failed to send '%s' packet", stream.GetData());
2903 
2904   if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
2905     return Status("invalid response to '%s' packet", stream.GetData());
2906 
2907   return Status(response.GetU32(UINT32_MAX), eErrorTypePOSIX);
2908 }
2909 
2910 static uint64_t ParseHostIOPacketResponse(StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
2911                                           uint64_t fail_result, Status &error) {
2912   response.SetFilePos(0);
2913   if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
2914     return fail_result;
2915   int32_t result = response.GetS32(-2);
2916   if (result == -2)
2917     return fail_result;
2918   if (response.GetChar() == ',') {
2919     int result_errno = response.GetS32(-2);
2920     if (result_errno != -2)
2921       error.SetError(result_errno, eErrorTypePOSIX);
2922     else
2923       error.SetError(-1, eErrorTypeGeneric);
2924   } else
2925     error.Clear();
2926   return result;
2927 }
2928 lldb::user_id_t
2929 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::OpenFile(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file_spec,
2930                                        File::OpenOptions flags, mode_t mode,
2931                                        Status &error) {
2932   std::string path(file_spec.GetPath(false));
2933   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2934   stream.PutCString("vFile:open:");
2935   if (path.empty())
2936     return UINT64_MAX;
2937   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
2938   stream.PutChar(',');
2939   stream.PutHex32(flags);
2940   stream.PutChar(',');
2941   stream.PutHex32(mode);
2942   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2943   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2944       PacketResult::Success) {
2945     return ParseHostIOPacketResponse(response, UINT64_MAX, error);
2946   }
2947   return UINT64_MAX;
2948 }
2949 
2950 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::CloseFile(lldb::user_id_t fd,
2951                                              Status &error) {
2952   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2953   stream.Printf("vFile:close:%i", (int)fd);
2954   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2955   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2956       PacketResult::Success) {
2957     return ParseHostIOPacketResponse(response, -1, error) == 0;
2958   }
2959   return false;
2960 }
2961 
2962 // Extension of host I/O packets to get the file size.
2963 lldb::user_id_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetFileSize(
2964     const lldb_private::FileSpec &file_spec) {
2965   std::string path(file_spec.GetPath(false));
2966   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2967   stream.PutCString("vFile:size:");
2968   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
2969   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2970   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2971       PacketResult::Success) {
2972     if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
2973       return UINT64_MAX;
2974     uint32_t retcode = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, UINT64_MAX);
2975     return retcode;
2976   }
2977   return UINT64_MAX;
2978 }
2979 
2980 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::AutoCompleteDiskFileOrDirectory(
2981     CompletionRequest &request, bool only_dir) {
2982   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
2983   stream.PutCString("qPathComplete:");
2984   stream.PutHex32(only_dir ? 1 : 0);
2985   stream.PutChar(',');
2986   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(request.GetCursorArgumentPrefix());
2987   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
2988   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
2989       PacketResult::Success) {
2990     StreamString strm;
2991     char ch = response.GetChar();
2992     if (ch != 'M')
2993       return;
2994     while (response.Peek()) {
2995       strm.Clear();
2996       while ((ch = response.GetHexU8(0, false)) != '\0')
2997         strm.PutChar(ch);
2998       request.AddCompletion(strm.GetString());
2999       if (response.GetChar() != ',')
3000         break;
3001     }
3002   }
3003 }
3004 
3005 Status
3006 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetFilePermissions(const FileSpec &file_spec,
3007                                                  uint32_t &file_permissions) {
3008   std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
3009   Status error;
3010   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
3011   stream.PutCString("vFile:mode:");
3012   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
3013   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3014   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3015       PacketResult::Success) {
3016     if (response.GetChar() != 'F') {
3017       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("invalid response to '%s' packet",
3018                                      stream.GetData());
3019     } else {
3020       const uint32_t mode = response.GetS32(-1);
3021       if (static_cast<int32_t>(mode) == -1) {
3022         if (response.GetChar() == ',') {
3023           int response_errno = response.GetS32(-1);
3024           if (response_errno > 0)
3025             error.SetError(response_errno, lldb::eErrorTypePOSIX);
3026           else
3027             error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3028         } else
3029           error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3030       } else {
3031         file_permissions = mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
3032       }
3033     }
3034   } else {
3035     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send '%s' packet",
3036                                    stream.GetData());
3037   }
3038   return error;
3039 }
3040 
3041 uint64_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ReadFile(lldb::user_id_t fd,
3042                                                 uint64_t offset, void *dst,
3043                                                 uint64_t dst_len,
3044                                                 Status &error) {
3045   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
3046   stream.Printf("vFile:pread:%i,%" PRId64 ",%" PRId64, (int)fd, dst_len,
3047                 offset);
3048   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3049   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3050       PacketResult::Success) {
3051     if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
3052       return 0;
3053     uint32_t retcode = response.GetHexMaxU32(false, UINT32_MAX);
3054     if (retcode == UINT32_MAX)
3055       return retcode;
3056     const char next = (response.Peek() ? *response.Peek() : 0);
3057     if (next == ',')
3058       return 0;
3059     if (next == ';') {
3060       response.GetChar(); // skip the semicolon
3061       std::string buffer;
3062       if (response.GetEscapedBinaryData(buffer)) {
3063         const uint64_t data_to_write =
3064             std::min<uint64_t>(dst_len, buffer.size());
3065         if (data_to_write > 0)
3066           memcpy(dst, &buffer[0], data_to_write);
3067         return data_to_write;
3068       }
3069     }
3070   }
3071   return 0;
3072 }
3073 
3074 uint64_t GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::WriteFile(lldb::user_id_t fd,
3075                                                  uint64_t offset,
3076                                                  const void *src,
3077                                                  uint64_t src_len,
3078                                                  Status &error) {
3079   lldb_private::StreamGDBRemote stream;
3080   stream.Printf("vFile:pwrite:%i,%" PRId64 ",", (int)fd, offset);
3081   stream.PutEscapedBytes(src, src_len);
3082   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3083   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3084       PacketResult::Success) {
3085     if (response.GetChar() != 'F') {
3086       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("write file failed");
3087       return 0;
3088     }
3089     uint64_t bytes_written = response.GetU64(UINT64_MAX);
3090     if (bytes_written == UINT64_MAX) {
3091       error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3092       if (response.GetChar() == ',') {
3093         int response_errno = response.GetS32(-1);
3094         if (response_errno > 0)
3095           error.SetError(response_errno, lldb::eErrorTypePOSIX);
3096       }
3097       return 0;
3098     }
3099     return bytes_written;
3100   } else {
3101     error.SetErrorString("failed to send vFile:pwrite packet");
3102   }
3103   return 0;
3104 }
3105 
3106 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::CreateSymlink(const FileSpec &src,
3107                                                    const FileSpec &dst) {
3108   std::string src_path{src.GetPath(false)}, dst_path{dst.GetPath(false)};
3109   Status error;
3110   lldb_private::StreamGDBRemote stream;
3111   stream.PutCString("vFile:symlink:");
3112   // the unix symlink() command reverses its parameters where the dst if first,
3113   // so we follow suit here
3114   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(dst_path);
3115   stream.PutChar(',');
3116   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(src_path);
3117   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3118   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3119       PacketResult::Success) {
3120     if (response.GetChar() == 'F') {
3121       uint32_t result = response.GetU32(UINT32_MAX);
3122       if (result != 0) {
3123         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3124         if (response.GetChar() == ',') {
3125           int response_errno = response.GetS32(-1);
3126           if (response_errno > 0)
3127             error.SetError(response_errno, lldb::eErrorTypePOSIX);
3128         }
3129       }
3130     } else {
3131       // Should have returned with 'F<result>[,<errno>]'
3132       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("symlink failed");
3133     }
3134   } else {
3135     error.SetErrorString("failed to send vFile:symlink packet");
3136   }
3137   return error;
3138 }
3139 
3140 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::Unlink(const FileSpec &file_spec) {
3141   std::string path{file_spec.GetPath(false)};
3142   Status error;
3143   lldb_private::StreamGDBRemote stream;
3144   stream.PutCString("vFile:unlink:");
3145   // the unix symlink() command reverses its parameters where the dst if first,
3146   // so we follow suit here
3147   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
3148   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3149   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3150       PacketResult::Success) {
3151     if (response.GetChar() == 'F') {
3152       uint32_t result = response.GetU32(UINT32_MAX);
3153       if (result != 0) {
3154         error.SetErrorToGenericError();
3155         if (response.GetChar() == ',') {
3156           int response_errno = response.GetS32(-1);
3157           if (response_errno > 0)
3158             error.SetError(response_errno, lldb::eErrorTypePOSIX);
3159         }
3160       }
3161     } else {
3162       // Should have returned with 'F<result>[,<errno>]'
3163       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unlink failed");
3164     }
3165   } else {
3166     error.SetErrorString("failed to send vFile:unlink packet");
3167   }
3168   return error;
3169 }
3170 
3171 // Extension of host I/O packets to get whether a file exists.
3172 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetFileExists(
3173     const lldb_private::FileSpec &file_spec) {
3174   std::string path(file_spec.GetPath(false));
3175   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
3176   stream.PutCString("vFile:exists:");
3177   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
3178   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3179   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3180       PacketResult::Success) {
3181     if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
3182       return false;
3183     if (response.GetChar() != ',')
3184       return false;
3185     bool retcode = (response.GetChar() != '0');
3186     return retcode;
3187   }
3188   return false;
3189 }
3190 
3191 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::CalculateMD5(
3192     const lldb_private::FileSpec &file_spec, uint64_t &high, uint64_t &low) {
3193   std::string path(file_spec.GetPath(false));
3194   lldb_private::StreamString stream;
3195   stream.PutCString("vFile:MD5:");
3196   stream.PutStringAsRawHex8(path);
3197   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3198   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, false) ==
3199       PacketResult::Success) {
3200     if (response.GetChar() != 'F')
3201       return false;
3202     if (response.GetChar() != ',')
3203       return false;
3204     if (response.Peek() && *response.Peek() == 'x')
3205       return false;
3206     low = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, UINT64_MAX);
3207     high = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, UINT64_MAX);
3208     return true;
3209   }
3210   return false;
3211 }
3212 
3213 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::AvoidGPackets(ProcessGDBRemote *process) {
3214   // Some targets have issues with g/G packets and we need to avoid using them
3215   if (m_avoid_g_packets == eLazyBoolCalculate) {
3216     if (process) {
3217       m_avoid_g_packets = eLazyBoolNo;
3218       const ArchSpec &arch = process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture();
3219       if (arch.IsValid() &&
3220           arch.GetTriple().getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple &&
3221           arch.GetTriple().getOS() == llvm::Triple::IOS &&
3222           (arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64 ||
3223            arch.GetTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::aarch64_32)) {
3224         m_avoid_g_packets = eLazyBoolYes;
3225         uint32_t gdb_server_version = GetGDBServerProgramVersion();
3226         if (gdb_server_version != 0) {
3227           const char *gdb_server_name = GetGDBServerProgramName();
3228           if (gdb_server_name && strcmp(gdb_server_name, "debugserver") == 0) {
3229             if (gdb_server_version >= 310)
3230               m_avoid_g_packets = eLazyBoolNo;
3231           }
3232         }
3233       }
3234     }
3235   }
3236   return m_avoid_g_packets == eLazyBoolYes;
3237 }
3238 
3239 DataBufferSP GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ReadRegister(lldb::tid_t tid,
3240                                                         uint32_t reg) {
3241   StreamString payload;
3242   payload.Printf("p%x", reg);
3243   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3244   if (SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
3245           tid, std::move(payload), response, false) != PacketResult::Success ||
3246       !response.IsNormalResponse())
3247     return nullptr;
3248 
3249   DataBufferSP buffer_sp(
3250       new DataBufferHeap(response.GetStringRef().size() / 2, 0));
3251   response.GetHexBytes(buffer_sp->GetData(), '\xcc');
3252   return buffer_sp;
3253 }
3254 
3255 DataBufferSP GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ReadAllRegisters(lldb::tid_t tid) {
3256   StreamString payload;
3257   payload.PutChar('g');
3258   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3259   if (SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
3260           tid, std::move(payload), response, false) != PacketResult::Success ||
3261       !response.IsNormalResponse())
3262     return nullptr;
3263 
3264   DataBufferSP buffer_sp(
3265       new DataBufferHeap(response.GetStringRef().size() / 2, 0));
3266   response.GetHexBytes(buffer_sp->GetData(), '\xcc');
3267   return buffer_sp;
3268 }
3269 
3270 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::WriteRegister(lldb::tid_t tid,
3271                                                  uint32_t reg_num,
3272                                                  llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) {
3273   StreamString payload;
3274   payload.Printf("P%x=", reg_num);
3275   payload.PutBytesAsRawHex8(data.data(), data.size(),
3276                             endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
3277                             endian::InlHostByteOrder());
3278   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3279   return SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(tid, std::move(payload),
3280                                                     response, false) ==
3281              PacketResult::Success &&
3282          response.IsOKResponse();
3283 }
3284 
3285 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::WriteAllRegisters(
3286     lldb::tid_t tid, llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) {
3287   StreamString payload;
3288   payload.PutChar('G');
3289   payload.PutBytesAsRawHex8(data.data(), data.size(),
3290                             endian::InlHostByteOrder(),
3291                             endian::InlHostByteOrder());
3292   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3293   return SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(tid, std::move(payload),
3294                                                     response, false) ==
3295              PacketResult::Success &&
3296          response.IsOKResponse();
3297 }
3298 
3299 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SaveRegisterState(lldb::tid_t tid,
3300                                                      uint32_t &save_id) {
3301   save_id = 0; // Set to invalid save ID
3302   if (m_supports_QSaveRegisterState == eLazyBoolNo)
3303     return false;
3304 
3305   m_supports_QSaveRegisterState = eLazyBoolYes;
3306   StreamString payload;
3307   payload.PutCString("QSaveRegisterState");
3308   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3309   if (SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
3310           tid, std::move(payload), response, false) != PacketResult::Success)
3311     return false;
3312 
3313   if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
3314     m_supports_QSaveRegisterState = eLazyBoolNo;
3315 
3316   const uint32_t response_save_id = response.GetU32(0);
3317   if (response_save_id == 0)
3318     return false;
3319 
3320   save_id = response_save_id;
3321   return true;
3322 }
3323 
3324 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::RestoreRegisterState(lldb::tid_t tid,
3325                                                         uint32_t save_id) {
3326   // We use the "m_supports_QSaveRegisterState" variable here because the
3327   // QSaveRegisterState and QRestoreRegisterState packets must both be
3328   // supported in order to be useful
3329   if (m_supports_QSaveRegisterState == eLazyBoolNo)
3330     return false;
3331 
3332   StreamString payload;
3333   payload.Printf("QRestoreRegisterState:%u", save_id);
3334   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3335   if (SendThreadSpecificPacketAndWaitForResponse(
3336           tid, std::move(payload), response, false) != PacketResult::Success)
3337     return false;
3338 
3339   if (response.IsOKResponse())
3340     return true;
3341 
3342   if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse())
3343     m_supports_QSaveRegisterState = eLazyBoolNo;
3344   return false;
3345 }
3346 
3347 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SyncThreadState(lldb::tid_t tid) {
3348   if (!GetSyncThreadStateSupported())
3349     return false;
3350 
3351   StreamString packet;
3352   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3353   packet.Printf("QSyncThreadState:%4.4" PRIx64 ";", tid);
3354   return SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) ==
3355              GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success &&
3356          response.IsOKResponse();
3357 }
3358 
3359 lldb::user_id_t
3360 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendStartTracePacket(const TraceOptions &options,
3361                                                    Status &error) {
3362   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
3363   lldb::user_id_t ret_uid = LLDB_INVALID_UID;
3364 
3365   StreamGDBRemote escaped_packet;
3366   escaped_packet.PutCString("jTraceStart:");
3367 
3368   StructuredData::Dictionary json_packet;
3369   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("type", options.getType());
3370   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("buffersize", options.getTraceBufferSize());
3371   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("metabuffersize", options.getMetaDataBufferSize());
3372 
3373   if (options.getThreadID() != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
3374     json_packet.AddIntegerItem("threadid", options.getThreadID());
3375 
3376   StructuredData::DictionarySP custom_params = options.getTraceParams();
3377   if (custom_params)
3378     json_packet.AddItem("params", custom_params);
3379 
3380   StreamString json_string;
3381   json_packet.Dump(json_string, false);
3382   escaped_packet.PutEscapedBytes(json_string.GetData(), json_string.GetSize());
3383 
3384   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3385   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(escaped_packet.GetString(), response,
3386                                    true) ==
3387       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3388     if (!response.IsNormalResponse()) {
3389       error = response.GetStatus();
3390       LLDB_LOG(log, "Target does not support Tracing , error {0}", error);
3391     } else {
3392       ret_uid = response.GetHexMaxU64(false, LLDB_INVALID_UID);
3393     }
3394   } else {
3395     LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to send packet");
3396     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
3397                                    escaped_packet.GetData());
3398   }
3399   return ret_uid;
3400 }
3401 
3402 Status
3403 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendStopTracePacket(lldb::user_id_t uid,
3404                                                   lldb::tid_t thread_id) {
3405   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
3406   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3407   Status error;
3408 
3409   StructuredData::Dictionary json_packet;
3410   StreamGDBRemote escaped_packet;
3411   StreamString json_string;
3412   escaped_packet.PutCString("jTraceStop:");
3413 
3414   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("traceid", uid);
3415 
3416   if (thread_id != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
3417     json_packet.AddIntegerItem("threadid", thread_id);
3418 
3419   json_packet.Dump(json_string, false);
3420 
3421   escaped_packet.PutEscapedBytes(json_string.GetData(), json_string.GetSize());
3422 
3423   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(escaped_packet.GetString(), response,
3424                                    true) ==
3425       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3426     if (!response.IsOKResponse()) {
3427       error = response.GetStatus();
3428       LLDB_LOG(log, "stop tracing failed");
3429     }
3430   } else {
3431     LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to send packet");
3432     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
3433         "failed to send packet: '%s' with error '%d'", escaped_packet.GetData(),
3434         response.GetError());
3435   }
3436   return error;
3437 }
3438 
3439 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendGetDataPacket(
3440     lldb::user_id_t uid, lldb::tid_t thread_id,
3441     llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t> &buffer, size_t offset) {
3442 
3443   StreamGDBRemote escaped_packet;
3444   escaped_packet.PutCString("jTraceBufferRead:");
3445   return SendGetTraceDataPacket(escaped_packet, uid, thread_id, buffer, offset);
3446 }
3447 
3448 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendGetMetaDataPacket(
3449     lldb::user_id_t uid, lldb::tid_t thread_id,
3450     llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t> &buffer, size_t offset) {
3451 
3452   StreamGDBRemote escaped_packet;
3453   escaped_packet.PutCString("jTraceMetaRead:");
3454   return SendGetTraceDataPacket(escaped_packet, uid, thread_id, buffer, offset);
3455 }
3456 
3457 Status
3458 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendGetTraceConfigPacket(lldb::user_id_t uid,
3459                                                        TraceOptions &options) {
3460   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
3461   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3462   Status error;
3463 
3464   StreamString json_string;
3465   StreamGDBRemote escaped_packet;
3466   escaped_packet.PutCString("jTraceConfigRead:");
3467 
3468   StructuredData::Dictionary json_packet;
3469   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("traceid", uid);
3470 
3471   if (options.getThreadID() != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
3472     json_packet.AddIntegerItem("threadid", options.getThreadID());
3473 
3474   json_packet.Dump(json_string, false);
3475   escaped_packet.PutEscapedBytes(json_string.GetData(), json_string.GetSize());
3476 
3477   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(escaped_packet.GetString(), response,
3478                                    true) ==
3479       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3480     if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
3481       uint64_t type = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
3482       uint64_t buffersize = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
3483       uint64_t metabuffersize = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
3484 
3485       auto json_object = StructuredData::ParseJSON(response.Peek());
3486 
3487       if (!json_object ||
3488           json_object->GetType() != lldb::eStructuredDataTypeDictionary) {
3489         error.SetErrorString("Invalid Configuration obtained");
3490         return error;
3491       }
3492 
3493       auto json_dict = json_object->GetAsDictionary();
3494 
3495       json_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<uint64_t>("metabuffersize",
3496                                                    metabuffersize);
3497       options.setMetaDataBufferSize(metabuffersize);
3498 
3499       json_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<uint64_t>("buffersize", buffersize);
3500       options.setTraceBufferSize(buffersize);
3501 
3502       json_dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger<uint64_t>("type", type);
3503       options.setType(static_cast<lldb::TraceType>(type));
3504 
3505       StructuredData::ObjectSP custom_params_sp =
3506           json_dict->GetValueForKey("params");
3507       if (custom_params_sp) {
3508         if (custom_params_sp->GetType() !=
3509             lldb::eStructuredDataTypeDictionary) {
3510           error.SetErrorString("Invalid Configuration obtained");
3511           return error;
3512         } else
3513           options.setTraceParams(
3514               std::static_pointer_cast<StructuredData::Dictionary>(
3515                   custom_params_sp));
3516       }
3517     } else {
3518       error = response.GetStatus();
3519     }
3520   } else {
3521     LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to send packet");
3522     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
3523                                    escaped_packet.GetData());
3524   }
3525   return error;
3526 }
3527 
3528 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendGetTraceDataPacket(
3529     StreamGDBRemote &packet, lldb::user_id_t uid, lldb::tid_t thread_id,
3530     llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t> &buffer, size_t offset) {
3531   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
3532   Status error;
3533 
3534   StructuredData::Dictionary json_packet;
3535 
3536   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("traceid", uid);
3537   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("offset", offset);
3538   json_packet.AddIntegerItem("buffersize", buffer.size());
3539 
3540   if (thread_id != LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID)
3541     json_packet.AddIntegerItem("threadid", thread_id);
3542 
3543   StreamString json_string;
3544   json_packet.Dump(json_string, false);
3545 
3546   packet.PutEscapedBytes(json_string.GetData(), json_string.GetSize());
3547   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3548   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, true) ==
3549       GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3550     if (response.IsNormalResponse()) {
3551       size_t filled_size = response.GetHexBytesAvail(buffer);
3552       buffer = llvm::MutableArrayRef<uint8_t>(buffer.data(), filled_size);
3553     } else {
3554       error = response.GetStatus();
3555       buffer = buffer.slice(buffer.size());
3556     }
3557   } else {
3558     LLDB_LOG(log, "failed to send packet");
3559     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("failed to send packet: '%s'",
3560                                    packet.GetData());
3561     buffer = buffer.slice(buffer.size());
3562   }
3563   return error;
3564 }
3565 
3566 llvm::Optional<QOffsets> GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetQOffsets() {
3567   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3568   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
3569           "qOffsets", response, /*send_async=*/false) != PacketResult::Success)
3570     return llvm::None;
3571   if (!response.IsNormalResponse())
3572     return llvm::None;
3573 
3574   QOffsets result;
3575   llvm::StringRef ref = response.GetStringRef();
3576   const auto &GetOffset = [&] {
3577     addr_t offset;
3578     if (ref.consumeInteger(16, offset))
3579       return false;
3580     result.offsets.push_back(offset);
3581     return true;
3582   };
3583 
3584   if (ref.consume_front("Text=")) {
3585     result.segments = false;
3586     if (!GetOffset())
3587       return llvm::None;
3588     if (!ref.consume_front(";Data=") || !GetOffset())
3589       return llvm::None;
3590     if (ref.empty())
3591       return result;
3592     if (ref.consume_front(";Bss=") && GetOffset() && ref.empty())
3593       return result;
3594   } else if (ref.consume_front("TextSeg=")) {
3595     result.segments = true;
3596     if (!GetOffset())
3597       return llvm::None;
3598     if (ref.empty())
3599       return result;
3600     if (ref.consume_front(";DataSeg=") && GetOffset() && ref.empty())
3601       return result;
3602   }
3603   return llvm::None;
3604 }
3605 
3606 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetModuleInfo(
3607     const FileSpec &module_file_spec, const lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch_spec,
3608     ModuleSpec &module_spec) {
3609   if (!m_supports_qModuleInfo)
3610     return false;
3611 
3612   std::string module_path = module_file_spec.GetPath(false);
3613   if (module_path.empty())
3614     return false;
3615 
3616   StreamString packet;
3617   packet.PutCString("qModuleInfo:");
3618   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(module_path);
3619   packet.PutCString(";");
3620   const auto &triple = arch_spec.GetTriple().getTriple();
3621   packet.PutStringAsRawHex8(triple);
3622 
3623   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3624   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.GetString(), response, false) !=
3625       PacketResult::Success)
3626     return false;
3627 
3628   if (response.IsErrorResponse())
3629     return false;
3630 
3631   if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
3632     m_supports_qModuleInfo = false;
3633     return false;
3634   }
3635 
3636   llvm::StringRef name;
3637   llvm::StringRef value;
3638 
3639   module_spec.Clear();
3640   module_spec.GetFileSpec() = module_file_spec;
3641 
3642   while (response.GetNameColonValue(name, value)) {
3643     if (name == "uuid" || name == "md5") {
3644       StringExtractor extractor(value);
3645       std::string uuid;
3646       extractor.GetHexByteString(uuid);
3647       module_spec.GetUUID().SetFromStringRef(uuid);
3648     } else if (name == "triple") {
3649       StringExtractor extractor(value);
3650       std::string triple;
3651       extractor.GetHexByteString(triple);
3652       module_spec.GetArchitecture().SetTriple(triple.c_str());
3653     } else if (name == "file_offset") {
3654       uint64_t ival = 0;
3655       if (!value.getAsInteger(16, ival))
3656         module_spec.SetObjectOffset(ival);
3657     } else if (name == "file_size") {
3658       uint64_t ival = 0;
3659       if (!value.getAsInteger(16, ival))
3660         module_spec.SetObjectSize(ival);
3661     } else if (name == "file_path") {
3662       StringExtractor extractor(value);
3663       std::string path;
3664       extractor.GetHexByteString(path);
3665       module_spec.GetFileSpec() = FileSpec(path, arch_spec.GetTriple());
3666     }
3667   }
3668 
3669   return true;
3670 }
3671 
3672 static llvm::Optional<ModuleSpec>
3673 ParseModuleSpec(StructuredData::Dictionary *dict) {
3674   ModuleSpec result;
3675   if (!dict)
3676     return llvm::None;
3677 
3678   llvm::StringRef string;
3679   uint64_t integer;
3680 
3681   if (!dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("uuid", string))
3682     return llvm::None;
3683   if (!result.GetUUID().SetFromStringRef(string))
3684     return llvm::None;
3685 
3686   if (!dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger("file_offset", integer))
3687     return llvm::None;
3688   result.SetObjectOffset(integer);
3689 
3690   if (!dict->GetValueForKeyAsInteger("file_size", integer))
3691     return llvm::None;
3692   result.SetObjectSize(integer);
3693 
3694   if (!dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("triple", string))
3695     return llvm::None;
3696   result.GetArchitecture().SetTriple(string);
3697 
3698   if (!dict->GetValueForKeyAsString("file_path", string))
3699     return llvm::None;
3700   result.GetFileSpec() = FileSpec(string, result.GetArchitecture().GetTriple());
3701 
3702   return result;
3703 }
3704 
3705 llvm::Optional<std::vector<ModuleSpec>>
3706 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetModulesInfo(
3707     llvm::ArrayRef<FileSpec> module_file_specs, const llvm::Triple &triple) {
3708   namespace json = llvm::json;
3709 
3710   if (!m_supports_jModulesInfo)
3711     return llvm::None;
3712 
3713   json::Array module_array;
3714   for (const FileSpec &module_file_spec : module_file_specs) {
3715     module_array.push_back(
3716         json::Object{{"file", module_file_spec.GetPath(false)},
3717                      {"triple", triple.getTriple()}});
3718   }
3719   StreamString unescaped_payload;
3720   unescaped_payload.PutCString("jModulesInfo:");
3721   unescaped_payload.AsRawOstream() << std::move(module_array);
3722 
3723   StreamGDBRemote payload;
3724   payload.PutEscapedBytes(unescaped_payload.GetString().data(),
3725                           unescaped_payload.GetSize());
3726 
3727   // Increase the timeout for jModulesInfo since this packet can take longer.
3728   ScopedTimeout timeout(*this, std::chrono::seconds(10));
3729 
3730   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3731   if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(payload.GetString(), response, false) !=
3732           PacketResult::Success ||
3733       response.IsErrorResponse())
3734     return llvm::None;
3735 
3736   if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
3737     m_supports_jModulesInfo = false;
3738     return llvm::None;
3739   }
3740 
3741   StructuredData::ObjectSP response_object_sp =
3742       StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
3743   if (!response_object_sp)
3744     return llvm::None;
3745 
3746   StructuredData::Array *response_array = response_object_sp->GetAsArray();
3747   if (!response_array)
3748     return llvm::None;
3749 
3750   std::vector<ModuleSpec> result;
3751   for (size_t i = 0; i < response_array->GetSize(); ++i) {
3752     if (llvm::Optional<ModuleSpec> module_spec = ParseModuleSpec(
3753             response_array->GetItemAtIndex(i)->GetAsDictionary()))
3754       result.push_back(*module_spec);
3755   }
3756 
3757   return result;
3758 }
3759 
3760 // query the target remote for extended information using the qXfer packet
3761 //
3762 // example: object='features', annex='target.xml', out=<xml output> return:
3763 // 'true'  on success
3764 //          'false' on failure (err set)
3765 bool GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ReadExtFeature(
3766     const lldb_private::ConstString object,
3767     const lldb_private::ConstString annex, std::string &out,
3768     lldb_private::Status &err) {
3769 
3770   std::stringstream output;
3771   StringExtractorGDBRemote chunk;
3772 
3773   uint64_t size = GetRemoteMaxPacketSize();
3774   if (size == 0)
3775     size = 0x1000;
3776   size = size - 1; // Leave space for the 'm' or 'l' character in the response
3777   int offset = 0;
3778   bool active = true;
3779 
3780   // loop until all data has been read
3781   while (active) {
3782 
3783     // send query extended feature packet
3784     std::stringstream packet;
3785     packet << "qXfer:" << object.AsCString("")
3786            << ":read:" << annex.AsCString("") << ":" << std::hex << offset
3787            << "," << std::hex << size;
3788 
3789     GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult res =
3790         SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet.str(), chunk, false);
3791 
3792     if (res != GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success) {
3793       err.SetErrorString("Error sending $qXfer packet");
3794       return false;
3795     }
3796 
3797     const std::string &str = std::string(chunk.GetStringRef());
3798     if (str.length() == 0) {
3799       // should have some data in chunk
3800       err.SetErrorString("Empty response from $qXfer packet");
3801       return false;
3802     }
3803 
3804     // check packet code
3805     switch (str[0]) {
3806     // last chunk
3807     case ('l'):
3808       active = false;
3809       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
3810 
3811     // more chunks
3812     case ('m'):
3813       if (str.length() > 1)
3814         output << &str[1];
3815       offset += str.length() - 1;
3816       break;
3817 
3818     // unknown chunk
3819     default:
3820       err.SetErrorString("Invalid continuation code from $qXfer packet");
3821       return false;
3822     }
3823   }
3824 
3825   out = output.str();
3826   err.Success();
3827   return true;
3828 }
3829 
3830 // Notify the target that gdb is prepared to serve symbol lookup requests.
3831 //  packet: "qSymbol::"
3832 //  reply:
3833 //  OK                  The target does not need to look up any (more) symbols.
3834 //  qSymbol:<sym_name>  The target requests the value of symbol sym_name (hex
3835 //  encoded).
3836 //                      LLDB may provide the value by sending another qSymbol
3837 //                      packet
3838 //                      in the form of"qSymbol:<sym_value>:<sym_name>".
3839 //
3840 //  Three examples:
3841 //
3842 //  lldb sends:    qSymbol::
3843 //  lldb receives: OK
3844 //     Remote gdb stub does not need to know the addresses of any symbols, lldb
3845 //     does not
3846 //     need to ask again in this session.
3847 //
3848 //  lldb sends:    qSymbol::
3849 //  lldb receives: qSymbol:64697370617463685f71756575655f6f666673657473
3850 //  lldb sends:    qSymbol::64697370617463685f71756575655f6f666673657473
3851 //  lldb receives: OK
3852 //     Remote gdb stub asks for address of 'dispatch_queue_offsets'.  lldb does
3853 //     not know
3854 //     the address at this time.  lldb needs to send qSymbol:: again when it has
3855 //     more
3856 //     solibs loaded.
3857 //
3858 //  lldb sends:    qSymbol::
3859 //  lldb receives: qSymbol:64697370617463685f71756575655f6f666673657473
3860 //  lldb sends:    qSymbol:2bc97554:64697370617463685f71756575655f6f666673657473
3861 //  lldb receives: OK
3862 //     Remote gdb stub asks for address of 'dispatch_queue_offsets'.  lldb says
3863 //     that it
3864 //     is at address 0x2bc97554.  Remote gdb stub sends 'OK' indicating that it
3865 //     does not
3866 //     need any more symbols.  lldb does not need to ask again in this session.
3867 
3868 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ServeSymbolLookups(
3869     lldb_private::Process *process) {
3870   // Set to true once we've resolved a symbol to an address for the remote
3871   // stub. If we get an 'OK' response after this, the remote stub doesn't need
3872   // any more symbols and we can stop asking.
3873   bool symbol_response_provided = false;
3874 
3875   // Is this the initial qSymbol:: packet?
3876   bool first_qsymbol_query = true;
3877 
3878   if (m_supports_qSymbol && !m_qSymbol_requests_done) {
3879     Lock lock(*this, false);
3880     if (lock) {
3881       StreamString packet;
3882       packet.PutCString("qSymbol::");
3883       StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
3884       while (SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock(packet.GetString(), response) ==
3885              PacketResult::Success) {
3886         if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
3887           if (symbol_response_provided || first_qsymbol_query) {
3888             m_qSymbol_requests_done = true;
3889           }
3890 
3891           // We are done serving symbols requests
3892           return;
3893         }
3894         first_qsymbol_query = false;
3895 
3896         if (response.IsUnsupportedResponse()) {
3897           // qSymbol is not supported by the current GDB server we are
3898           // connected to
3899           m_supports_qSymbol = false;
3900           return;
3901         } else {
3902           llvm::StringRef response_str(response.GetStringRef());
3903           if (response_str.startswith("qSymbol:")) {
3904             response.SetFilePos(strlen("qSymbol:"));
3905             std::string symbol_name;
3906             if (response.GetHexByteString(symbol_name)) {
3907               if (symbol_name.empty())
3908                 return;
3909 
3910               addr_t symbol_load_addr = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
3911               lldb_private::SymbolContextList sc_list;
3912               process->GetTarget().GetImages().FindSymbolsWithNameAndType(
3913                   ConstString(symbol_name), eSymbolTypeAny, sc_list);
3914               if (!sc_list.IsEmpty()) {
3915                 const size_t num_scs = sc_list.GetSize();
3916                 for (size_t sc_idx = 0;
3917                      sc_idx < num_scs &&
3918                      symbol_load_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
3919                      ++sc_idx) {
3920                   SymbolContext sc;
3921                   if (sc_list.GetContextAtIndex(sc_idx, sc)) {
3922                     if (sc.symbol) {
3923                       switch (sc.symbol->GetType()) {
3924                       case eSymbolTypeInvalid:
3925                       case eSymbolTypeAbsolute:
3926                       case eSymbolTypeUndefined:
3927                       case eSymbolTypeSourceFile:
3928                       case eSymbolTypeHeaderFile:
3929                       case eSymbolTypeObjectFile:
3930                       case eSymbolTypeCommonBlock:
3931                       case eSymbolTypeBlock:
3932                       case eSymbolTypeLocal:
3933                       case eSymbolTypeParam:
3934                       case eSymbolTypeVariable:
3935                       case eSymbolTypeVariableType:
3936                       case eSymbolTypeLineEntry:
3937                       case eSymbolTypeLineHeader:
3938                       case eSymbolTypeScopeBegin:
3939                       case eSymbolTypeScopeEnd:
3940                       case eSymbolTypeAdditional:
3941                       case eSymbolTypeCompiler:
3942                       case eSymbolTypeInstrumentation:
3943                       case eSymbolTypeTrampoline:
3944                         break;
3945 
3946                       case eSymbolTypeCode:
3947                       case eSymbolTypeResolver:
3948                       case eSymbolTypeData:
3949                       case eSymbolTypeRuntime:
3950                       case eSymbolTypeException:
3951                       case eSymbolTypeObjCClass:
3952                       case eSymbolTypeObjCMetaClass:
3953                       case eSymbolTypeObjCIVar:
3954                       case eSymbolTypeReExported:
3955                         symbol_load_addr =
3956                             sc.symbol->GetLoadAddress(&process->GetTarget());
3957                         break;
3958                       }
3959                     }
3960                   }
3961                 }
3962               }
3963               // This is the normal path where our symbol lookup was successful
3964               // and we want to send a packet with the new symbol value and see
3965               // if another lookup needs to be done.
3966 
3967               // Change "packet" to contain the requested symbol value and name
3968               packet.Clear();
3969               packet.PutCString("qSymbol:");
3970               if (symbol_load_addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
3971                 packet.Printf("%" PRIx64, symbol_load_addr);
3972                 symbol_response_provided = true;
3973               } else {
3974                 symbol_response_provided = false;
3975               }
3976               packet.PutCString(":");
3977               packet.PutBytesAsRawHex8(symbol_name.data(), symbol_name.size());
3978               continue; // go back to the while loop and send "packet" and wait
3979                         // for another response
3980             }
3981           }
3982         }
3983       }
3984       // If we make it here, the symbol request packet response wasn't valid or
3985       // our symbol lookup failed so we must abort
3986       return;
3987 
3988     } else if (Log *log = ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAnyCategoryIsSet(
3989                    GDBR_LOG_PROCESS | GDBR_LOG_PACKETS)) {
3990       LLDB_LOGF(log,
3991                 "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s: Didn't get sequence mutex.",
3992                 __FUNCTION__);
3993     }
3994   }
3995 }
3996 
3997 StructuredData::Array *
3998 GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::GetSupportedStructuredDataPlugins() {
3999   if (!m_supported_async_json_packets_is_valid) {
4000     // Query the server for the array of supported asynchronous JSON packets.
4001     m_supported_async_json_packets_is_valid = true;
4002 
4003     Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
4004 
4005     // Poll it now.
4006     StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4007     const bool send_async = false;
4008     if (SendPacketAndWaitForResponse("qStructuredDataPlugins", response,
4009                                      send_async) == PacketResult::Success) {
4010       m_supported_async_json_packets_sp =
4011           StructuredData::ParseJSON(std::string(response.GetStringRef()));
4012       if (m_supported_async_json_packets_sp &&
4013           !m_supported_async_json_packets_sp->GetAsArray()) {
4014         // We were returned something other than a JSON array.  This is
4015         // invalid.  Clear it out.
4016         LLDB_LOGF(log,
4017                   "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s(): "
4018                   "QSupportedAsyncJSONPackets returned invalid "
4019                   "result: %s",
4020                   __FUNCTION__, response.GetStringRef().data());
4021         m_supported_async_json_packets_sp.reset();
4022       }
4023     } else {
4024       LLDB_LOGF(log,
4025                 "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s(): "
4026                 "QSupportedAsyncJSONPackets unsupported",
4027                 __FUNCTION__);
4028     }
4029 
4030     if (log && m_supported_async_json_packets_sp) {
4031       StreamString stream;
4032       m_supported_async_json_packets_sp->Dump(stream);
4033       LLDB_LOGF(log,
4034                 "GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::%s(): supported async "
4035                 "JSON packets: %s",
4036                 __FUNCTION__, stream.GetData());
4037     }
4038   }
4039 
4040   return m_supported_async_json_packets_sp
4041              ? m_supported_async_json_packets_sp->GetAsArray()
4042              : nullptr;
4043 }
4044 
4045 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::SendSignalsToIgnore(
4046     llvm::ArrayRef<int32_t> signals) {
4047   // Format packet:
4048   // QPassSignals:<hex_sig1>;<hex_sig2>...;<hex_sigN>
4049   auto range = llvm::make_range(signals.begin(), signals.end());
4050   std::string packet = formatv("QPassSignals:{0:$[;]@(x-2)}", range).str();
4051 
4052   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4053   auto send_status = SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(packet, response, false);
4054 
4055   if (send_status != GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult::Success)
4056     return Status("Sending QPassSignals packet failed");
4057 
4058   if (response.IsOKResponse()) {
4059     return Status();
4060   } else {
4061     return Status("Unknown error happened during sending QPassSignals packet.");
4062   }
4063 }
4064 
4065 Status GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::ConfigureRemoteStructuredData(
4066     ConstString type_name, const StructuredData::ObjectSP &config_sp) {
4067   Status error;
4068 
4069   if (type_name.GetLength() == 0) {
4070     error.SetErrorString("invalid type_name argument");
4071     return error;
4072   }
4073 
4074   // Build command: Configure{type_name}: serialized config data.
4075   StreamGDBRemote stream;
4076   stream.PutCString("QConfigure");
4077   stream.PutCString(type_name.GetStringRef());
4078   stream.PutChar(':');
4079   if (config_sp) {
4080     // Gather the plain-text version of the configuration data.
4081     StreamString unescaped_stream;
4082     config_sp->Dump(unescaped_stream);
4083     unescaped_stream.Flush();
4084 
4085     // Add it to the stream in escaped fashion.
4086     stream.PutEscapedBytes(unescaped_stream.GetString().data(),
4087                            unescaped_stream.GetSize());
4088   }
4089   stream.Flush();
4090 
4091   // Send the packet.
4092   const bool send_async = false;
4093   StringExtractorGDBRemote response;
4094   auto result =
4095       SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(stream.GetString(), response, send_async);
4096   if (result == PacketResult::Success) {
4097     // We failed if the config result comes back other than OK.
4098     if (strcmp(response.GetStringRef().data(), "OK") == 0) {
4099       // Okay!
4100       error.Clear();
4101     } else {
4102       error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("configuring StructuredData feature "
4103                                      "%s failed with error %s",
4104                                      type_name.AsCString(),
4105                                      response.GetStringRef().data());
4106     }
4107   } else {
4108     // Can we get more data here on the failure?
4109     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("configuring StructuredData feature %s "
4110                                    "failed when sending packet: "
4111                                    "PacketResult=%d",
4112                                    type_name.AsCString(), (int)result);
4113   }
4114   return error;
4115 }
4116 
4117 void GDBRemoteCommunicationClient::OnRunPacketSent(bool first) {
4118   GDBRemoteClientBase::OnRunPacketSent(first);
4119   m_curr_tid = LLDB_INVALID_THREAD_ID;
4120 }
4121