1 //===-- GDBRemoteCommunication.cpp ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "GDBRemoteCommunication.h"
11 
12 // C Includes
13 #include <limits.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 
17 // C++ Includes
18 // Other libraries and framework includes
19 #include "lldb/Core/Log.h"
20 #include "lldb/Core/RegularExpression.h"
21 #include "lldb/Core/StreamFile.h"
22 #include "lldb/Core/StreamString.h"
23 #include "lldb/Host/ConnectionFileDescriptor.h"
24 #include "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
25 #include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
26 #include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
27 #include "lldb/Host/Pipe.h"
28 #include "lldb/Host/Socket.h"
29 #include "lldb/Host/StringConvert.h"
30 #include "lldb/Host/ThreadLauncher.h"
31 #include "lldb/Host/TimeValue.h"
32 #include "lldb/Target/Platform.h"
33 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
36 
37 // Project includes
38 #include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
39 
40 #if defined(__APPLE__)
41 #define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME "debugserver"
42 #else
43 #define DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME "lldb-server"
44 #endif
45 
46 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
47 #include <compression.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #if defined(HAVE_LIBZ)
51 #include <zlib.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 using namespace lldb;
55 using namespace lldb_private;
56 using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
57 
58 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::History(uint32_t size)
59     : m_packets(), m_curr_idx(0), m_total_packet_count(0),
60       m_dumped_to_log(false) {
61   m_packets.resize(size);
62 }
63 
64 GDBRemoteCommunication::History::~History() {}
65 
66 void GDBRemoteCommunication::History::AddPacket(char packet_char,
67                                                 PacketType type,
68                                                 uint32_t bytes_transmitted) {
69   const size_t size = m_packets.size();
70   if (size > 0) {
71     const uint32_t idx = GetNextIndex();
72     m_packets[idx].packet.assign(1, packet_char);
73     m_packets[idx].type = type;
74     m_packets[idx].bytes_transmitted = bytes_transmitted;
75     m_packets[idx].packet_idx = m_total_packet_count;
76     m_packets[idx].tid = Host::GetCurrentThreadID();
77   }
78 }
79 
80 void GDBRemoteCommunication::History::AddPacket(const std::string &src,
81                                                 uint32_t src_len,
82                                                 PacketType type,
83                                                 uint32_t bytes_transmitted) {
84   const size_t size = m_packets.size();
85   if (size > 0) {
86     const uint32_t idx = GetNextIndex();
87     m_packets[idx].packet.assign(src, 0, src_len);
88     m_packets[idx].type = type;
89     m_packets[idx].bytes_transmitted = bytes_transmitted;
90     m_packets[idx].packet_idx = m_total_packet_count;
91     m_packets[idx].tid = Host::GetCurrentThreadID();
92   }
93 }
94 
95 void GDBRemoteCommunication::History::Dump(Stream &strm) const {
96   const uint32_t size = GetNumPacketsInHistory();
97   const uint32_t first_idx = GetFirstSavedPacketIndex();
98   const uint32_t stop_idx = m_curr_idx + size;
99   for (uint32_t i = first_idx; i < stop_idx; ++i) {
100     const uint32_t idx = NormalizeIndex(i);
101     const Entry &entry = m_packets[idx];
102     if (entry.type == ePacketTypeInvalid || entry.packet.empty())
103       break;
104     strm.Printf("history[%u] tid=0x%4.4" PRIx64 " <%4u> %s packet: %s\n",
105                 entry.packet_idx, entry.tid, entry.bytes_transmitted,
106                 (entry.type == ePacketTypeSend) ? "send" : "read",
107                 entry.packet.c_str());
108   }
109 }
110 
111 void GDBRemoteCommunication::History::Dump(Log *log) const {
112   if (log && !m_dumped_to_log) {
113     m_dumped_to_log = true;
114     const uint32_t size = GetNumPacketsInHistory();
115     const uint32_t first_idx = GetFirstSavedPacketIndex();
116     const uint32_t stop_idx = m_curr_idx + size;
117     for (uint32_t i = first_idx; i < stop_idx; ++i) {
118       const uint32_t idx = NormalizeIndex(i);
119       const Entry &entry = m_packets[idx];
120       if (entry.type == ePacketTypeInvalid || entry.packet.empty())
121         break;
122       log->Printf("history[%u] tid=0x%4.4" PRIx64 " <%4u> %s packet: %s",
123                   entry.packet_idx, entry.tid, entry.bytes_transmitted,
124                   (entry.type == ePacketTypeSend) ? "send" : "read",
125                   entry.packet.c_str());
126     }
127   }
128 }
129 
130 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
131 // GDBRemoteCommunication constructor
132 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
133 GDBRemoteCommunication::GDBRemoteCommunication(const char *comm_name,
134                                                const char *listener_name)
135     : Communication(comm_name),
136 #ifdef LLDB_CONFIGURATION_DEBUG
137       m_packet_timeout(1000),
138 #else
139       m_packet_timeout(1),
140 #endif
141       m_echo_number(0), m_supports_qEcho(eLazyBoolCalculate), m_history(512),
142       m_send_acks(true), m_compression_type(CompressionType::None),
143       m_listen_url() {
144 }
145 
146 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
147 // Destructor
148 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
149 GDBRemoteCommunication::~GDBRemoteCommunication() {
150   if (IsConnected()) {
151     Disconnect();
152   }
153 
154   // Stop the communications read thread which is used to parse all
155   // incoming packets.  This function will block until the read
156   // thread returns.
157   if (m_read_thread_enabled)
158     StopReadThread();
159 }
160 
161 char GDBRemoteCommunication::CalculcateChecksum(llvm::StringRef payload) {
162   int checksum = 0;
163 
164   for (char c : payload)
165     checksum += c;
166 
167   return checksum & 255;
168 }
169 
170 size_t GDBRemoteCommunication::SendAck() {
171   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
172   ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
173   char ch = '+';
174   const size_t bytes_written = Write(&ch, 1, status, NULL);
175   if (log)
176     log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %c", (uint64_t)bytes_written, ch);
177   m_history.AddPacket(ch, History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
178   return bytes_written;
179 }
180 
181 size_t GDBRemoteCommunication::SendNack() {
182   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
183   ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
184   char ch = '-';
185   const size_t bytes_written = Write(&ch, 1, status, NULL);
186   if (log)
187     log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %c", (uint64_t)bytes_written, ch);
188   m_history.AddPacket(ch, History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
189   return bytes_written;
190 }
191 
192 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
193 GDBRemoteCommunication::SendPacketNoLock(llvm::StringRef payload) {
194   if (IsConnected()) {
195     StreamString packet(0, 4, eByteOrderBig);
196 
197     packet.PutChar('$');
198     packet.Write(payload.data(), payload.size());
199     packet.PutChar('#');
200     packet.PutHex8(CalculcateChecksum(payload));
201 
202     Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
203     ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
204     const char *packet_data = packet.GetData();
205     const size_t packet_length = packet.GetSize();
206     size_t bytes_written = Write(packet_data, packet_length, status, NULL);
207     if (log) {
208       size_t binary_start_offset = 0;
209       if (strncmp(packet_data, "$vFile:pwrite:", strlen("$vFile:pwrite:")) ==
210           0) {
211         const char *first_comma = strchr(packet_data, ',');
212         if (first_comma) {
213           const char *second_comma = strchr(first_comma + 1, ',');
214           if (second_comma)
215             binary_start_offset = second_comma - packet_data + 1;
216         }
217       }
218 
219       // If logging was just enabled and we have history, then dump out what
220       // we have to the log so we get the historical context. The Dump() call
221       // that
222       // logs all of the packet will set a boolean so that we don't dump this
223       // more
224       // than once
225       if (!m_history.DidDumpToLog())
226         m_history.Dump(log);
227 
228       if (binary_start_offset) {
229         StreamString strm;
230         // Print non binary data header
231         strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %.*s", (uint64_t)bytes_written,
232                     (int)binary_start_offset, packet_data);
233         const uint8_t *p;
234         // Print binary data exactly as sent
235         for (p = (const uint8_t *)packet_data + binary_start_offset; *p != '#';
236              ++p)
237           strm.Printf("\\x%2.2x", *p);
238         // Print the checksum
239         strm.Printf("%*s", (int)3, p);
240         log->PutCString(strm.GetString().c_str());
241       } else
242         log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> send packet: %.*s", (uint64_t)bytes_written,
243                     (int)packet_length, packet_data);
244     }
245 
246     m_history.AddPacket(packet.GetString(), packet_length,
247                         History::ePacketTypeSend, bytes_written);
248 
249     if (bytes_written == packet_length) {
250       if (GetSendAcks())
251         return GetAck();
252       else
253         return PacketResult::Success;
254     } else {
255       if (log)
256         log->Printf("error: failed to send packet: %.*s", (int)packet_length,
257                     packet_data);
258     }
259   }
260   return PacketResult::ErrorSendFailed;
261 }
262 
263 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult GDBRemoteCommunication::GetAck() {
264   StringExtractorGDBRemote packet;
265   PacketResult result =
266       ReadPacket(packet, GetPacketTimeoutInMicroSeconds(), false);
267   if (result == PacketResult::Success) {
268     if (packet.GetResponseType() ==
269         StringExtractorGDBRemote::ResponseType::eAck)
270       return PacketResult::Success;
271     else
272       return PacketResult::ErrorSendAck;
273   }
274   return result;
275 }
276 
277 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
278 GDBRemoteCommunication::ReadPacket(StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
279                                    uint32_t timeout_usec,
280                                    bool sync_on_timeout) {
281   if (m_read_thread_enabled)
282     return PopPacketFromQueue(response, timeout_usec);
283   else
284     return WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock(response, timeout_usec,
285                                                       sync_on_timeout);
286 }
287 
288 // This function is called when a packet is requested.
289 // A whole packet is popped from the packet queue and returned to the caller.
290 // Packets are placed into this queue from the communication read thread.
291 // See GDBRemoteCommunication::AppendBytesToCache.
292 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
293 GDBRemoteCommunication::PopPacketFromQueue(StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
294                                            uint32_t timeout_usec) {
295   auto until = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
296                std::chrono::microseconds(timeout_usec);
297 
298   while (true) {
299     // scope for the mutex
300     {
301       // lock down the packet queue
302       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_packet_queue_mutex);
303 
304       // Wait on condition variable.
305       if (m_packet_queue.size() == 0) {
306         std::cv_status result =
307             m_condition_queue_not_empty.wait_until(lock, until);
308         if (result == std::cv_status::timeout)
309           break;
310       }
311 
312       if (m_packet_queue.size() > 0) {
313         // get the front element of the queue
314         response = m_packet_queue.front();
315 
316         // remove the front element
317         m_packet_queue.pop();
318 
319         // we got a packet
320         return PacketResult::Success;
321       }
322     }
323 
324     // Disconnected
325     if (!IsConnected())
326       return PacketResult::ErrorDisconnected;
327 
328     // Loop while not timed out
329   }
330 
331   return PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout;
332 }
333 
334 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
335 GDBRemoteCommunication::WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock(
336     StringExtractorGDBRemote &packet, uint32_t timeout_usec,
337     bool sync_on_timeout) {
338   uint8_t buffer[8192];
339   Error error;
340 
341   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS |
342                                                          GDBR_LOG_VERBOSE));
343 
344   // Check for a packet from our cache first without trying any reading...
345   if (CheckForPacket(NULL, 0, packet) != PacketType::Invalid)
346     return PacketResult::Success;
347 
348   bool timed_out = false;
349   bool disconnected = false;
350   while (IsConnected() && !timed_out) {
351     lldb::ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusNoConnection;
352     size_t bytes_read =
353         Read(buffer, sizeof(buffer), timeout_usec, status, &error);
354 
355     if (log)
356       log->Printf("%s: Read (buffer, (sizeof(buffer), timeout_usec = 0x%x, "
357                   "status = %s, error = %s) => bytes_read = %" PRIu64,
358                   LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION, timeout_usec,
359                   Communication::ConnectionStatusAsCString(status),
360                   error.AsCString(), (uint64_t)bytes_read);
361 
362     if (bytes_read > 0) {
363       if (CheckForPacket(buffer, bytes_read, packet) != PacketType::Invalid)
364         return PacketResult::Success;
365     } else {
366       switch (status) {
367       case eConnectionStatusTimedOut:
368       case eConnectionStatusInterrupted:
369         if (sync_on_timeout) {
370           //------------------------------------------------------------------
371           /// Sync the remote GDB server and make sure we get a response that
372           /// corresponds to what we send.
373           ///
374           /// Sends a "qEcho" packet and makes sure it gets the exact packet
375           /// echoed back. If the qEcho packet isn't supported, we send a qC
376           /// packet and make sure we get a valid thread ID back. We use the
377           /// "qC" packet since its response if very unique: is responds with
378           /// "QC%x" where %x is the thread ID of the current thread. This
379           /// makes the response unique enough from other packet responses to
380           /// ensure we are back on track.
381           ///
382           /// This packet is needed after we time out sending a packet so we
383           /// can ensure that we are getting the response for the packet we
384           /// are sending. There are no sequence IDs in the GDB remote
385           /// protocol (there used to be, but they are not supported anymore)
386           /// so if you timeout sending packet "abc", you might then send
387           /// packet "cde" and get the response for the previous "abc" packet.
388           /// Many responses are "OK" or "" (unsupported) or "EXX" (error) so
389           /// many responses for packets can look like responses for other
390           /// packets. So if we timeout, we need to ensure that we can get
391           /// back on track. If we can't get back on track, we must
392           /// disconnect.
393           //------------------------------------------------------------------
394           bool sync_success = false;
395           bool got_actual_response = false;
396           // We timed out, we need to sync back up with the
397           char echo_packet[32];
398           int echo_packet_len = 0;
399           RegularExpression response_regex;
400 
401           if (m_supports_qEcho == eLazyBoolYes) {
402             echo_packet_len = ::snprintf(echo_packet, sizeof(echo_packet),
403                                          "qEcho:%u", ++m_echo_number);
404             std::string regex_str = "^";
405             regex_str += echo_packet;
406             regex_str += "$";
407             response_regex.Compile(regex_str);
408           } else {
409             echo_packet_len =
410                 ::snprintf(echo_packet, sizeof(echo_packet), "qC");
411             response_regex.Compile(llvm::StringRef("^QC[0-9A-Fa-f]+$"));
412           }
413 
414           PacketResult echo_packet_result =
415               SendPacketNoLock(llvm::StringRef(echo_packet, echo_packet_len));
416           if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::Success) {
417             const uint32_t max_retries = 3;
418             uint32_t successful_responses = 0;
419             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_retries; ++i) {
420               StringExtractorGDBRemote echo_response;
421               echo_packet_result = WaitForPacketWithTimeoutMicroSecondsNoLock(
422                   echo_response, timeout_usec, false);
423               if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::Success) {
424                 ++successful_responses;
425                 if (response_regex.Execute(echo_response.GetStringRef())) {
426                   sync_success = true;
427                   break;
428                 } else if (successful_responses == 1) {
429                   // We got something else back as the first successful
430                   // response, it probably is
431                   // the  response to the packet we actually wanted, so copy it
432                   // over if this
433                   // is the first success and continue to try to get the qEcho
434                   // response
435                   packet = echo_response;
436                   got_actual_response = true;
437                 }
438               } else if (echo_packet_result == PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout)
439                 continue; // Packet timed out, continue waiting for a response
440               else
441                 break; // Something else went wrong getting the packet back, we
442                        // failed and are done trying
443             }
444           }
445 
446           // We weren't able to sync back up with the server, we must abort
447           // otherwise
448           // all responses might not be from the right packets...
449           if (sync_success) {
450             // We timed out, but were able to recover
451             if (got_actual_response) {
452               // We initially timed out, but we did get a response that came in
453               // before the successful
454               // reply to our qEcho packet, so lets say everything is fine...
455               return PacketResult::Success;
456             }
457           } else {
458             disconnected = true;
459             Disconnect();
460           }
461         }
462         timed_out = true;
463         break;
464       case eConnectionStatusSuccess:
465         // printf ("status = success but error = %s\n",
466         // error.AsCString("<invalid>"));
467         break;
468 
469       case eConnectionStatusEndOfFile:
470       case eConnectionStatusNoConnection:
471       case eConnectionStatusLostConnection:
472       case eConnectionStatusError:
473         disconnected = true;
474         Disconnect();
475         break;
476       }
477     }
478   }
479   packet.Clear();
480   if (disconnected)
481     return PacketResult::ErrorDisconnected;
482   if (timed_out)
483     return PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout;
484   else
485     return PacketResult::ErrorReplyFailed;
486 }
487 
488 bool GDBRemoteCommunication::DecompressPacket() {
489   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
490 
491   if (!CompressionIsEnabled())
492     return true;
493 
494   size_t pkt_size = m_bytes.size();
495 
496   // Smallest possible compressed packet is $N#00 - an uncompressed empty reply,
497   // most commonly indicating
498   // an unsupported packet.  Anything less than 5 characters, it's definitely
499   // not a compressed packet.
500   if (pkt_size < 5)
501     return true;
502 
503   if (m_bytes[0] != '$' && m_bytes[0] != '%')
504     return true;
505   if (m_bytes[1] != 'C' && m_bytes[1] != 'N')
506     return true;
507 
508   size_t hash_mark_idx = m_bytes.find('#');
509   if (hash_mark_idx == std::string::npos)
510     return true;
511   if (hash_mark_idx + 2 >= m_bytes.size())
512     return true;
513 
514   if (!::isxdigit(m_bytes[hash_mark_idx + 1]) ||
515       !::isxdigit(m_bytes[hash_mark_idx + 2]))
516     return true;
517 
518   size_t content_length =
519       pkt_size -
520       5; // not counting '$', 'C' | 'N', '#', & the two hex checksum chars
521   size_t content_start = 2; // The first character of the
522                             // compressed/not-compressed text of the packet
523   size_t checksum_idx =
524       hash_mark_idx +
525       1; // The first character of the two hex checksum characters
526 
527   // Normally size_of_first_packet == m_bytes.size() but m_bytes may contain
528   // multiple packets.
529   // size_of_first_packet is the size of the initial packet which we'll replace
530   // with the decompressed
531   // version of, leaving the rest of m_bytes unmodified.
532   size_t size_of_first_packet = hash_mark_idx + 3;
533 
534   // Compressed packets ("$C") start with a base10 number which is the size of
535   // the uncompressed payload,
536   // then a : and then the compressed data.  e.g. $C1024:<binary>#00
537   // Update content_start and content_length to only include the <binary> part
538   // of the packet.
539 
540   uint64_t decompressed_bufsize = ULONG_MAX;
541   if (m_bytes[1] == 'C') {
542     size_t i = content_start;
543     while (i < hash_mark_idx && isdigit(m_bytes[i]))
544       i++;
545     if (i < hash_mark_idx && m_bytes[i] == ':') {
546       i++;
547       content_start = i;
548       content_length = hash_mark_idx - content_start;
549       std::string bufsize_str(m_bytes.data() + 2, i - 2 - 1);
550       errno = 0;
551       decompressed_bufsize = ::strtoul(bufsize_str.c_str(), NULL, 10);
552       if (errno != 0 || decompressed_bufsize == ULONG_MAX) {
553         m_bytes.erase(0, size_of_first_packet);
554         return false;
555       }
556     }
557   }
558 
559   if (GetSendAcks()) {
560     char packet_checksum_cstr[3];
561     packet_checksum_cstr[0] = m_bytes[checksum_idx];
562     packet_checksum_cstr[1] = m_bytes[checksum_idx + 1];
563     packet_checksum_cstr[2] = '\0';
564     long packet_checksum = strtol(packet_checksum_cstr, NULL, 16);
565 
566     long actual_checksum = CalculcateChecksum(
567         llvm::StringRef(m_bytes).substr(1, hash_mark_idx - 1));
568     bool success = packet_checksum == actual_checksum;
569     if (!success) {
570       if (log)
571         log->Printf(
572             "error: checksum mismatch: %.*s expected 0x%2.2x, got 0x%2.2x",
573             (int)(pkt_size), m_bytes.c_str(), (uint8_t)packet_checksum,
574             (uint8_t)actual_checksum);
575     }
576     // Send the ack or nack if needed
577     if (!success) {
578       SendNack();
579       m_bytes.erase(0, size_of_first_packet);
580       return false;
581     } else {
582       SendAck();
583     }
584   }
585 
586   if (m_bytes[1] == 'N') {
587     // This packet was not compressed -- delete the 'N' character at the
588     // start and the packet may be processed as-is.
589     m_bytes.erase(1, 1);
590     return true;
591   }
592 
593   // Reverse the gdb-remote binary escaping that was done to the compressed text
594   // to
595   // guard characters like '$', '#', '}', etc.
596   std::vector<uint8_t> unescaped_content;
597   unescaped_content.reserve(content_length);
598   size_t i = content_start;
599   while (i < hash_mark_idx) {
600     if (m_bytes[i] == '}') {
601       i++;
602       unescaped_content.push_back(m_bytes[i] ^ 0x20);
603     } else {
604       unescaped_content.push_back(m_bytes[i]);
605     }
606     i++;
607   }
608 
609   uint8_t *decompressed_buffer = nullptr;
610   size_t decompressed_bytes = 0;
611 
612   if (decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX) {
613     decompressed_buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(decompressed_bufsize + 1);
614     if (decompressed_buffer == nullptr) {
615       m_bytes.erase(0, size_of_first_packet);
616       return false;
617     }
618   }
619 
620 #if defined(HAVE_LIBCOMPRESSION)
621   // libcompression is weak linked so check that compression_decode_buffer() is
622   // available
623   if (compression_decode_buffer != NULL &&
624       (m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate ||
625        m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZFSE ||
626        m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZ4)) {
627     compression_algorithm compression_type;
628     if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate)
629       compression_type = COMPRESSION_ZLIB;
630     else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZFSE)
631       compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZFSE;
632     else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZ4)
633       compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZ4_RAW;
634     else if (m_compression_type == CompressionType::LZMA)
635       compression_type = COMPRESSION_LZMA;
636 
637     // If we have the expected size of the decompressed payload, we can allocate
638     // the right-sized buffer and do it.  If we don't have that information,
639     // we'll
640     // need to try decoding into a big buffer and if the buffer wasn't big
641     // enough,
642     // increase it and try again.
643 
644     if (decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX && decompressed_buffer != nullptr) {
645       decompressed_bytes = compression_decode_buffer(
646           decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bufsize + 10,
647           (uint8_t *)unescaped_content.data(), unescaped_content.size(), NULL,
648           compression_type);
649     }
650   }
651 #endif
652 
653 #if defined(HAVE_LIBZ)
654   if (decompressed_bytes == 0 && decompressed_bufsize != ULONG_MAX &&
655       decompressed_buffer != nullptr &&
656       m_compression_type == CompressionType::ZlibDeflate) {
657     z_stream stream;
658     memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
659     stream.next_in = (Bytef *)unescaped_content.data();
660     stream.avail_in = (uInt)unescaped_content.size();
661     stream.total_in = 0;
662     stream.next_out = (Bytef *)decompressed_buffer;
663     stream.avail_out = decompressed_bufsize;
664     stream.total_out = 0;
665     stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
666     stream.zfree = Z_NULL;
667     stream.opaque = Z_NULL;
668 
669     if (inflateInit2(&stream, -15) == Z_OK) {
670       int status = inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
671       inflateEnd(&stream);
672       if (status == Z_STREAM_END) {
673         decompressed_bytes = stream.total_out;
674       }
675     }
676   }
677 #endif
678 
679   if (decompressed_bytes == 0 || decompressed_buffer == nullptr) {
680     if (decompressed_buffer)
681       free(decompressed_buffer);
682     m_bytes.erase(0, size_of_first_packet);
683     return false;
684   }
685 
686   std::string new_packet;
687   new_packet.reserve(decompressed_bytes + 6);
688   new_packet.push_back(m_bytes[0]);
689   new_packet.append((const char *)decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bytes);
690   new_packet.push_back('#');
691   if (GetSendAcks()) {
692     uint8_t decompressed_checksum = CalculcateChecksum(
693         llvm::StringRef((const char *)decompressed_buffer, decompressed_bytes));
694     char decompressed_checksum_str[3];
695     snprintf(decompressed_checksum_str, 3, "%02x", decompressed_checksum);
696     new_packet.append(decompressed_checksum_str);
697   } else {
698     new_packet.push_back('0');
699     new_packet.push_back('0');
700   }
701 
702   m_bytes.replace(0, size_of_first_packet, new_packet.data(),
703                   new_packet.size());
704 
705   free(decompressed_buffer);
706   return true;
707 }
708 
709 GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType
710 GDBRemoteCommunication::CheckForPacket(const uint8_t *src, size_t src_len,
711                                        StringExtractorGDBRemote &packet) {
712   // Put the packet data into the buffer in a thread safe fashion
713   std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_bytes_mutex);
714 
715   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PACKETS));
716 
717   if (src && src_len > 0) {
718     if (log && log->GetVerbose()) {
719       StreamString s;
720       log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s adding %u bytes: %.*s",
721                   __FUNCTION__, (uint32_t)src_len, (uint32_t)src_len, src);
722     }
723     m_bytes.append((const char *)src, src_len);
724   }
725 
726   bool isNotifyPacket = false;
727 
728   // Parse up the packets into gdb remote packets
729   if (!m_bytes.empty()) {
730     // end_idx must be one past the last valid packet byte. Start
731     // it off with an invalid value that is the same as the current
732     // index.
733     size_t content_start = 0;
734     size_t content_length = 0;
735     size_t total_length = 0;
736     size_t checksum_idx = std::string::npos;
737 
738     // Size of packet before it is decompressed, for logging purposes
739     size_t original_packet_size = m_bytes.size();
740     if (CompressionIsEnabled()) {
741       if (DecompressPacket() == false) {
742         packet.Clear();
743         return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Standard;
744       }
745     }
746 
747     switch (m_bytes[0]) {
748     case '+':                            // Look for ack
749     case '-':                            // Look for cancel
750     case '\x03':                         // ^C to halt target
751       content_length = total_length = 1; // The command is one byte long...
752       break;
753 
754     case '%': // Async notify packet
755       isNotifyPacket = true;
756       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
757 
758     case '$':
759       // Look for a standard gdb packet?
760       {
761         size_t hash_pos = m_bytes.find('#');
762         if (hash_pos != std::string::npos) {
763           if (hash_pos + 2 < m_bytes.size()) {
764             checksum_idx = hash_pos + 1;
765             // Skip the dollar sign
766             content_start = 1;
767             // Don't include the # in the content or the $ in the content length
768             content_length = hash_pos - 1;
769 
770             total_length =
771                 hash_pos + 3; // Skip the # and the two hex checksum bytes
772           } else {
773             // Checksum bytes aren't all here yet
774             content_length = std::string::npos;
775           }
776         }
777       }
778       break;
779 
780     default: {
781       // We have an unexpected byte and we need to flush all bad
782       // data that is in m_bytes, so we need to find the first
783       // byte that is a '+' (ACK), '-' (NACK), \x03 (CTRL+C interrupt),
784       // or '$' character (start of packet header) or of course,
785       // the end of the data in m_bytes...
786       const size_t bytes_len = m_bytes.size();
787       bool done = false;
788       uint32_t idx;
789       for (idx = 1; !done && idx < bytes_len; ++idx) {
790         switch (m_bytes[idx]) {
791         case '+':
792         case '-':
793         case '\x03':
794         case '%':
795         case '$':
796           done = true;
797           break;
798 
799         default:
800           break;
801         }
802       }
803       if (log)
804         log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s tossing %u junk bytes: '%.*s'",
805                     __FUNCTION__, idx - 1, idx - 1, m_bytes.c_str());
806       m_bytes.erase(0, idx - 1);
807     } break;
808     }
809 
810     if (content_length == std::string::npos) {
811       packet.Clear();
812       return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Invalid;
813     } else if (total_length > 0) {
814 
815       // We have a valid packet...
816       assert(content_length <= m_bytes.size());
817       assert(total_length <= m_bytes.size());
818       assert(content_length <= total_length);
819       size_t content_end = content_start + content_length;
820 
821       bool success = true;
822       std::string &packet_str = packet.GetStringRef();
823       if (log) {
824         // If logging was just enabled and we have history, then dump out what
825         // we have to the log so we get the historical context. The Dump() call
826         // that
827         // logs all of the packet will set a boolean so that we don't dump this
828         // more
829         // than once
830         if (!m_history.DidDumpToLog())
831           m_history.Dump(log);
832 
833         bool binary = false;
834         // Only detect binary for packets that start with a '$' and have a '#CC'
835         // checksum
836         if (m_bytes[0] == '$' && total_length > 4) {
837           for (size_t i = 0; !binary && i < total_length; ++i) {
838             if (isprint(m_bytes[i]) == 0 && isspace(m_bytes[i]) == 0) {
839               binary = true;
840             }
841           }
842         }
843         if (binary) {
844           StreamString strm;
845           // Packet header...
846           if (CompressionIsEnabled())
847             strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 ":%" PRIu64 "> read packet: %c",
848                         (uint64_t)original_packet_size, (uint64_t)total_length,
849                         m_bytes[0]);
850           else
851             strm.Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> read packet: %c",
852                         (uint64_t)total_length, m_bytes[0]);
853           for (size_t i = content_start; i < content_end; ++i) {
854             // Remove binary escaped bytes when displaying the packet...
855             const char ch = m_bytes[i];
856             if (ch == 0x7d) {
857               // 0x7d is the escape character.  The next character is to
858               // be XOR'd with 0x20.
859               const char escapee = m_bytes[++i] ^ 0x20;
860               strm.Printf("%2.2x", escapee);
861             } else {
862               strm.Printf("%2.2x", (uint8_t)ch);
863             }
864           }
865           // Packet footer...
866           strm.Printf("%c%c%c", m_bytes[total_length - 3],
867                       m_bytes[total_length - 2], m_bytes[total_length - 1]);
868           log->PutCString(strm.GetString().c_str());
869         } else {
870           if (CompressionIsEnabled())
871             log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 ":%" PRIu64 "> read packet: %.*s",
872                         (uint64_t)original_packet_size, (uint64_t)total_length,
873                         (int)(total_length), m_bytes.c_str());
874           else
875             log->Printf("<%4" PRIu64 "> read packet: %.*s",
876                         (uint64_t)total_length, (int)(total_length),
877                         m_bytes.c_str());
878         }
879       }
880 
881       m_history.AddPacket(m_bytes.c_str(), total_length,
882                           History::ePacketTypeRecv, total_length);
883 
884       // Clear packet_str in case there is some existing data in it.
885       packet_str.clear();
886       // Copy the packet from m_bytes to packet_str expanding the
887       // run-length encoding in the process.
888       // Reserve enough byte for the most common case (no RLE used)
889       packet_str.reserve(m_bytes.length());
890       for (std::string::const_iterator c = m_bytes.begin() + content_start;
891            c != m_bytes.begin() + content_end; ++c) {
892         if (*c == '*') {
893           // '*' indicates RLE. Next character will give us the
894           // repeat count and previous character is what is to be
895           // repeated.
896           char char_to_repeat = packet_str.back();
897           // Number of time the previous character is repeated
898           int repeat_count = *++c + 3 - ' ';
899           // We have the char_to_repeat and repeat_count. Now push
900           // it in the packet.
901           for (int i = 0; i < repeat_count; ++i)
902             packet_str.push_back(char_to_repeat);
903         } else if (*c == 0x7d) {
904           // 0x7d is the escape character.  The next character is to
905           // be XOR'd with 0x20.
906           char escapee = *++c ^ 0x20;
907           packet_str.push_back(escapee);
908         } else {
909           packet_str.push_back(*c);
910         }
911       }
912 
913       if (m_bytes[0] == '$' || m_bytes[0] == '%') {
914         assert(checksum_idx < m_bytes.size());
915         if (::isxdigit(m_bytes[checksum_idx + 0]) ||
916             ::isxdigit(m_bytes[checksum_idx + 1])) {
917           if (GetSendAcks()) {
918             const char *packet_checksum_cstr = &m_bytes[checksum_idx];
919             char packet_checksum = strtol(packet_checksum_cstr, NULL, 16);
920             char actual_checksum = CalculcateChecksum(packet_str);
921             success = packet_checksum == actual_checksum;
922             if (!success) {
923               if (log)
924                 log->Printf("error: checksum mismatch: %.*s expected 0x%2.2x, "
925                             "got 0x%2.2x",
926                             (int)(total_length), m_bytes.c_str(),
927                             (uint8_t)packet_checksum, (uint8_t)actual_checksum);
928             }
929             // Send the ack or nack if needed
930             if (!success)
931               SendNack();
932             else
933               SendAck();
934           }
935         } else {
936           success = false;
937           if (log)
938             log->Printf("error: invalid checksum in packet: '%s'\n",
939                         m_bytes.c_str());
940         }
941       }
942 
943       m_bytes.erase(0, total_length);
944       packet.SetFilePos(0);
945 
946       if (isNotifyPacket)
947         return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Notify;
948       else
949         return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Standard;
950     }
951   }
952   packet.Clear();
953   return GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketType::Invalid;
954 }
955 
956 Error GDBRemoteCommunication::StartListenThread(const char *hostname,
957                                                 uint16_t port) {
958   Error error;
959   if (m_listen_thread.IsJoinable()) {
960     error.SetErrorString("listen thread already running");
961   } else {
962     char listen_url[512];
963     if (hostname && hostname[0])
964       snprintf(listen_url, sizeof(listen_url), "listen://%s:%i", hostname,
965                port);
966     else
967       snprintf(listen_url, sizeof(listen_url), "listen://%i", port);
968     m_listen_url = listen_url;
969     SetConnection(new ConnectionFileDescriptor());
970     m_listen_thread = ThreadLauncher::LaunchThread(
971         listen_url, GDBRemoteCommunication::ListenThread, this, &error);
972   }
973   return error;
974 }
975 
976 bool GDBRemoteCommunication::JoinListenThread() {
977   if (m_listen_thread.IsJoinable())
978     m_listen_thread.Join(nullptr);
979   return true;
980 }
981 
982 lldb::thread_result_t
983 GDBRemoteCommunication::ListenThread(lldb::thread_arg_t arg) {
984   GDBRemoteCommunication *comm = (GDBRemoteCommunication *)arg;
985   Error error;
986   ConnectionFileDescriptor *connection =
987       (ConnectionFileDescriptor *)comm->GetConnection();
988 
989   if (connection) {
990     // Do the listen on another thread so we can continue on...
991     if (connection->Connect(comm->m_listen_url.c_str(), &error) !=
992         eConnectionStatusSuccess)
993       comm->SetConnection(NULL);
994   }
995   return NULL;
996 }
997 
998 Error GDBRemoteCommunication::StartDebugserverProcess(
999     const char *url, Platform *platform, ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info,
1000     uint16_t *port, const Args *inferior_args, int pass_comm_fd) {
1001   Log *log(ProcessGDBRemoteLog::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(GDBR_LOG_PROCESS));
1002   if (log)
1003     log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s(url=%s, port=%" PRIu16 ")",
1004                 __FUNCTION__, url ? url : "<empty>",
1005                 port ? *port : uint16_t(0));
1006 
1007   Error error;
1008   // If we locate debugserver, keep that located version around
1009   static FileSpec g_debugserver_file_spec;
1010 
1011   char debugserver_path[PATH_MAX];
1012   FileSpec &debugserver_file_spec = launch_info.GetExecutableFile();
1013 
1014   // Always check to see if we have an environment override for the path
1015   // to the debugserver to use and use it if we do.
1016   const char *env_debugserver_path = getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_PATH");
1017   if (env_debugserver_path) {
1018     debugserver_file_spec.SetFile(env_debugserver_path, false);
1019     if (log)
1020       log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() gdb-remote stub exe path set "
1021                   "from environment variable: %s",
1022                   __FUNCTION__, env_debugserver_path);
1023   } else
1024     debugserver_file_spec = g_debugserver_file_spec;
1025   bool debugserver_exists = debugserver_file_spec.Exists();
1026   if (!debugserver_exists) {
1027     // The debugserver binary is in the LLDB.framework/Resources
1028     // directory.
1029     if (HostInfo::GetLLDBPath(ePathTypeSupportExecutableDir,
1030                               debugserver_file_spec)) {
1031       debugserver_file_spec.AppendPathComponent(DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME);
1032       debugserver_exists = debugserver_file_spec.Exists();
1033       if (debugserver_exists) {
1034         if (log)
1035           log->Printf(
1036               "GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() found gdb-remote stub exe '%s'",
1037               __FUNCTION__, debugserver_file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
1038 
1039         g_debugserver_file_spec = debugserver_file_spec;
1040       } else {
1041         debugserver_file_spec =
1042             platform->LocateExecutable(DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME);
1043         if (debugserver_file_spec) {
1044           // Platform::LocateExecutable() wouldn't return a path if it doesn't
1045           // exist
1046           debugserver_exists = true;
1047         } else {
1048           if (log)
1049             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() could not find "
1050                         "gdb-remote stub exe '%s'",
1051                         __FUNCTION__, debugserver_file_spec.GetPath().c_str());
1052         }
1053         // Don't cache the platform specific GDB server binary as it could
1054         // change
1055         // from platform to platform
1056         g_debugserver_file_spec.Clear();
1057       }
1058     }
1059   }
1060 
1061   if (debugserver_exists) {
1062     debugserver_file_spec.GetPath(debugserver_path, sizeof(debugserver_path));
1063 
1064     Args &debugserver_args = launch_info.GetArguments();
1065     debugserver_args.Clear();
1066     char arg_cstr[PATH_MAX];
1067 
1068     // Start args with "debugserver /file/path -r --"
1069     debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(debugserver_path));
1070 
1071 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
1072     // First argument to lldb-server must be mode in which to run.
1073     debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("gdbserver"));
1074 #endif
1075 
1076     // If a url is supplied then use it
1077     if (url)
1078       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(url));
1079 
1080     if (pass_comm_fd >= 0) {
1081       StreamString fd_arg;
1082       fd_arg.Printf("--fd=%i", pass_comm_fd);
1083       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(fd_arg.GetString());
1084       // Send "pass_comm_fd" down to the inferior so it can use it to
1085       // communicate back with this process
1086       launch_info.AppendDuplicateFileAction(pass_comm_fd, pass_comm_fd);
1087     }
1088 
1089     // use native registers, not the GDB registers
1090     debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--native-regs"));
1091 
1092     if (launch_info.GetLaunchInSeparateProcessGroup()) {
1093       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--setsid"));
1094     }
1095 
1096     llvm::SmallString<PATH_MAX> named_pipe_path;
1097     // socket_pipe is used by debug server to communicate back either
1098     // TCP port or domain socket name which it listens on.
1099     // The second purpose of the pipe to serve as a synchronization point -
1100     // once data is written to the pipe, debug server is up and running.
1101     Pipe socket_pipe;
1102 
1103     // port is null when debug server should listen on domain socket -
1104     // we're not interested in port value but rather waiting for debug server
1105     // to become available.
1106     if (pass_comm_fd == -1 &&
1107         ((port != nullptr && *port == 0) || port == nullptr)) {
1108       if (url) {
1109 // Create a temporary file to get the stdout/stderr and redirect the
1110 // output of the command into this file. We will later read this file
1111 // if all goes well and fill the data into "command_output_ptr"
1112 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1113         // Binding to port zero, we need to figure out what port it ends up
1114         // using using a named pipe...
1115         error = socket_pipe.CreateWithUniqueName("debugserver-named-pipe",
1116                                                  false, named_pipe_path);
1117         if (error.Fail()) {
1118           if (log)
1119             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1120                         "named pipe creation failed: %s",
1121                         __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1122           return error;
1123         }
1124         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--named-pipe"));
1125         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(named_pipe_path);
1126 #else
1127         // Binding to port zero, we need to figure out what port it ends up
1128         // using using an unnamed pipe...
1129         error = socket_pipe.CreateNew(true);
1130         if (error.Fail()) {
1131           if (log)
1132             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1133                         "unnamed pipe creation failed: %s",
1134                         __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1135           return error;
1136         }
1137         int write_fd = socket_pipe.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
1138         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--pipe"));
1139         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::to_string(write_fd));
1140         launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction(socket_pipe.GetReadFileDescriptor());
1141 #endif
1142       } else {
1143         // No host and port given, so lets listen on our end and make the
1144         // debugserver
1145         // connect to us..
1146         error = StartListenThread("127.0.0.1", 0);
1147         if (error.Fail()) {
1148           if (log)
1149             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() unable to start listen "
1150                         "thread: %s",
1151                         __FUNCTION__, error.AsCString());
1152           return error;
1153         }
1154 
1155         ConnectionFileDescriptor *connection =
1156             (ConnectionFileDescriptor *)GetConnection();
1157         // Wait for 10 seconds to resolve the bound port
1158         uint16_t port_ = connection->GetListeningPort(10);
1159         if (port_ > 0) {
1160           char port_cstr[32];
1161           snprintf(port_cstr, sizeof(port_cstr), "127.0.0.1:%i", port_);
1162           // Send the host and port down that debugserver and specify an option
1163           // so that it connects back to the port we are listening to in this
1164           // process
1165           debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--reverse-connect"));
1166           debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(port_cstr));
1167           if (port)
1168             *port = port_;
1169         } else {
1170           error.SetErrorString("failed to bind to port 0 on 127.0.0.1");
1171           if (log)
1172             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() failed: %s", __FUNCTION__,
1173                         error.AsCString());
1174           return error;
1175         }
1176       }
1177     }
1178 
1179     const char *env_debugserver_log_file = getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_LOG_FILE");
1180     if (env_debugserver_log_file) {
1181       ::snprintf(arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-file=%s",
1182                  env_debugserver_log_file);
1183       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(arg_cstr));
1184     }
1185 
1186 #if defined(__APPLE__)
1187     const char *env_debugserver_log_flags =
1188         getenv("LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_LOG_FLAGS");
1189     if (env_debugserver_log_flags) {
1190       ::snprintf(arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-flags=%s",
1191                  env_debugserver_log_flags);
1192       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(arg_cstr));
1193     }
1194 #else
1195     const char *env_debugserver_log_channels =
1196         getenv("LLDB_SERVER_LOG_CHANNELS");
1197     if (env_debugserver_log_channels) {
1198       ::snprintf(arg_cstr, sizeof(arg_cstr), "--log-channels=%s",
1199                  env_debugserver_log_channels);
1200       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(arg_cstr));
1201     }
1202 #endif
1203 
1204     // Add additional args, starting with LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_EXTRA_ARG_1 until an
1205     // env var doesn't come back.
1206     uint32_t env_var_index = 1;
1207     bool has_env_var;
1208     do {
1209       char env_var_name[64];
1210       snprintf(env_var_name, sizeof(env_var_name),
1211                "LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_EXTRA_ARG_%" PRIu32, env_var_index++);
1212       const char *extra_arg = getenv(env_var_name);
1213       has_env_var = extra_arg != nullptr;
1214 
1215       if (has_env_var) {
1216         debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef(extra_arg));
1217         if (log)
1218           log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s adding env var %s contents "
1219                       "to stub command line (%s)",
1220                       __FUNCTION__, env_var_name, extra_arg);
1221       }
1222     } while (has_env_var);
1223 
1224     if (inferior_args && inferior_args->GetArgumentCount() > 0) {
1225       debugserver_args.AppendArgument(llvm::StringRef("--"));
1226       debugserver_args.AppendArguments(*inferior_args);
1227     }
1228 
1229     // Copy the current environment to the gdbserver/debugserver instance
1230     StringList env;
1231     if (Host::GetEnvironment(env)) {
1232       for (size_t i = 0; i < env.GetSize(); ++i)
1233         launch_info.GetEnvironmentEntries().AppendArgument(env[i]);
1234     }
1235 
1236     // Close STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR.
1237     launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction(STDIN_FILENO);
1238     launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction(STDOUT_FILENO);
1239     launch_info.AppendCloseFileAction(STDERR_FILENO);
1240 
1241     // Redirect STDIN, STDOUT and STDERR to "/dev/null".
1242     launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction(STDIN_FILENO, true, false);
1243     launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction(STDOUT_FILENO, false, true);
1244     launch_info.AppendSuppressFileAction(STDERR_FILENO, false, true);
1245 
1246     if (log) {
1247       StreamString string_stream;
1248       Platform *const platform = nullptr;
1249       launch_info.Dump(string_stream, platform);
1250       log->Printf("launch info for gdb-remote stub:\n%s",
1251                   string_stream.GetString().c_str());
1252     }
1253     error = Host::LaunchProcess(launch_info);
1254 
1255     if (error.Success() &&
1256         (launch_info.GetProcessID() != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) &&
1257         pass_comm_fd == -1) {
1258       if (named_pipe_path.size() > 0) {
1259         error = socket_pipe.OpenAsReader(named_pipe_path, false);
1260         if (error.Fail())
1261           if (log)
1262             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1263                         "failed to open named pipe %s for reading: %s",
1264                         __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(),
1265                         error.AsCString());
1266       }
1267 
1268       if (socket_pipe.CanWrite())
1269         socket_pipe.CloseWriteFileDescriptor();
1270       if (socket_pipe.CanRead()) {
1271         char port_cstr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
1272         port_cstr[0] = '\0';
1273         size_t num_bytes = sizeof(port_cstr);
1274         // Read port from pipe with 10 second timeout.
1275         error = socket_pipe.ReadWithTimeout(
1276             port_cstr, num_bytes, std::chrono::seconds{10}, num_bytes);
1277         if (error.Success() && (port != nullptr)) {
1278           assert(num_bytes > 0 && port_cstr[num_bytes - 1] == '\0');
1279           *port = StringConvert::ToUInt32(port_cstr, 0);
1280           if (log)
1281             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1282                         "debugserver listens %u port",
1283                         __FUNCTION__, *port);
1284         } else {
1285           if (log)
1286             log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() "
1287                         "failed to read a port value from pipe %s: %s",
1288                         __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(),
1289                         error.AsCString());
1290         }
1291         socket_pipe.Close();
1292       }
1293 
1294       if (named_pipe_path.size() > 0) {
1295         const auto err = socket_pipe.Delete(named_pipe_path);
1296         if (err.Fail()) {
1297           if (log)
1298             log->Printf(
1299                 "GDBRemoteCommunication::%s failed to delete pipe %s: %s",
1300                 __FUNCTION__, named_pipe_path.c_str(), err.AsCString());
1301         }
1302       }
1303 
1304       // Make sure we actually connect with the debugserver...
1305       JoinListenThread();
1306     }
1307   } else {
1308     error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("unable to locate " DEBUGSERVER_BASENAME);
1309   }
1310 
1311   if (error.Fail()) {
1312     if (log)
1313       log->Printf("GDBRemoteCommunication::%s() failed: %s", __FUNCTION__,
1314                   error.AsCString());
1315   }
1316 
1317   return error;
1318 }
1319 
1320 void GDBRemoteCommunication::DumpHistory(Stream &strm) { m_history.Dump(strm); }
1321 
1322 GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout::ScopedTimeout(
1323     GDBRemoteCommunication &gdb_comm, uint32_t timeout)
1324     : m_gdb_comm(gdb_comm) {
1325   m_saved_timeout = m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout(timeout);
1326 }
1327 
1328 GDBRemoteCommunication::ScopedTimeout::~ScopedTimeout() {
1329   m_gdb_comm.SetPacketTimeout(m_saved_timeout);
1330 }
1331 
1332 // This function is called via the Communications class read thread when bytes
1333 // become available
1334 // for this connection. This function will consume all incoming bytes and try to
1335 // parse whole
1336 // packets as they become available. Full packets are placed in a queue, so that
1337 // all packet
1338 // requests can simply pop from this queue. Async notification packets will be
1339 // dispatched
1340 // immediately to the ProcessGDBRemote Async thread via an event.
1341 void GDBRemoteCommunication::AppendBytesToCache(const uint8_t *bytes,
1342                                                 size_t len, bool broadcast,
1343                                                 lldb::ConnectionStatus status) {
1344   StringExtractorGDBRemote packet;
1345 
1346   while (true) {
1347     PacketType type = CheckForPacket(bytes, len, packet);
1348 
1349     // scrub the data so we do not pass it back to CheckForPacket
1350     // on future passes of the loop
1351     bytes = nullptr;
1352     len = 0;
1353 
1354     // we may have received no packet so lets bail out
1355     if (type == PacketType::Invalid)
1356       break;
1357 
1358     if (type == PacketType::Standard) {
1359       // scope for the mutex
1360       {
1361         // lock down the packet queue
1362         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_packet_queue_mutex);
1363         // push a new packet into the queue
1364         m_packet_queue.push(packet);
1365         // Signal condition variable that we have a packet
1366         m_condition_queue_not_empty.notify_one();
1367       }
1368     }
1369 
1370     if (type == PacketType::Notify) {
1371       // put this packet into an event
1372       const char *pdata = packet.GetStringRef().c_str();
1373 
1374       // as the communication class, we are a broadcaster and the
1375       // async thread is tuned to listen to us
1376       BroadcastEvent(eBroadcastBitGdbReadThreadGotNotify,
1377                      new EventDataBytes(pdata));
1378     }
1379   }
1380 }
1381